Everyone:
This series contains patches to fix a couple of regressions in G920
wheel support by hid-logitech-hidpp driver. Without the patches the
wheel remains stuck in autocentering mode ("resisting" any attempt to
trun) as well as missing support for any FF action.
Thanks,
Andrey Smirnov
Changes since [v2]:
- Fixes a buggy validity check "HID: logitech-hidpp: rework
device validation" as pointed out by Benjamin Tissoires
- Marked "HID: logitech-hidpp: do all FF cleanup in
hidpp_ff_destroy()" as 5.2+ for stable
Changes since [v1]:
- "HID: logitech-hidpp: split g920_get_config()" is changed to
not rely on devres and be a self contained patch
- Quirk driven behaviour of "HID: logitech-hidpp: add G920 device
validation quirk" is replaced with generic validation algorithm
of "HID: logitech-hidpp: rework device validation"
- Fix for a poteintial race condition is added in
"HID: logitech-hidpp: do all FF cleanup in hidpp_ff_destroy()"
as per suggestion by Benjamin Tissoires
- Collected Tested-by from Sam Bazely for "HID: logitech-hidpp:
split g920_get_config()" since that patch didn't change
significantly since [v1]
- Specified stable kernel versions I think the patches should
apply to (hopefully I got that right)
[v2] lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
[v1] lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Andrey Smirnov (3):
HID: logitech-hidpp: split g920_get_config()
HID: logitech-hidpp: rework device validation
HID: logitech-hidpp: do all FF cleanup in hidpp_ff_destroy()
drivers/hid/hid-logitech-hidpp.c | 237 +++++++++++++++++--------------
1 file changed, 131 insertions(+), 106 deletions(-)
--
2.21.0
Original version of g920_get_config() contained two kind of actions:
1. Device specific communication to query/set some parameters
which requires active communication channel with the device,
or, put in other way, for the call to be sandwiched between
hid_device_io_start() and hid_device_io_stop().
2. Input subsystem specific FF controller initialization which, in
order to access a valid 'struct hid_input' via
'hid->inputs.next', requires claimed hidinput which means be
executed after the call to hid_hw_start() with connect_mask
containing HID_CONNECT_HIDINPUT.
Location of g920_get_config() can only fulfill requirements for #1 and
not #2, which might result in following backtrace:
[ 88.312258] logitech-hidpp-device 0003:046D:C262.0005: HID++ 4.2 device connected.
[ 88.320298] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
[ 88.320304] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 88.320307] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 88.320309] PGD 0 P4D 0
[ 88.320315] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[ 88.320320] CPU: 1 PID: 3080 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 5.4.0-rc1+ #31
[ 88.320322] Hardware name: Apple Inc. MacBookPro11,1/Mac-189A3D4F975D5FFC, BIOS 149.0.0.0.0 09/17/2018
[ 88.320334] RIP: 0010:hidpp_probe+0x61f/0x948 [hid_logitech_hidpp]
[ 88.320338] Code: 81 00 00 48 89 ef e8 f0 d6 ff ff 41 89 c6 85 c0 75 b5 0f b6 44 24 28 48 8b 5d 00 88 44 24 1e 89 44 24 0c 48 8b 83 18 1c 00 00 <48> 8b 48 18 48 8b 83 10 19 00 00 48 8b 40 40 48 89 0c 24 0f b7 80
[ 88.320341] RSP: 0018:ffffb0a6824aba68 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 88.320345] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff93a50756e000 RCX: 0000000000010408
[ 88.320347] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff93a51f0ad0a0 RDI: 000000000002d0a0
[ 88.320350] RBP: ffff93a50416da28 R08: ffff93a50416da70 R09: ffff93a50416da70
[ 88.320352] R10: 000000148ae9e60c R11: 00000000000f1525 R12: ffff93a50756e000
[ 88.320354] R13: ffff93a50756f8d0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff93a50756fc38
[ 88.320358] FS: 00007f8d8c1e0940(0000) GS:ffff93a51f080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 88.320361] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 88.320363] CR2: 0000000000000018 CR3: 00000003996d8003 CR4: 00000000001606e0
[ 88.320366] Call Trace:
[ 88.320377] ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30
[ 88.320387] ? create_pinctrl+0x2f/0x3c0
[ 88.320393] ? kernfs_link_sibling+0x94/0xe0
[ 88.320398] ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30
[ 88.320402] ? kernfs_activate+0x5f/0x80
[ 88.320406] ? kernfs_add_one+0xe2/0x130
[ 88.320411] hid_device_probe+0x106/0x170
[ 88.320419] really_probe+0x147/0x3c0
[ 88.320424] driver_probe_device+0xb6/0x100
[ 88.320428] device_driver_attach+0x53/0x60
[ 88.320433] __driver_attach+0x8a/0x150
[ 88.320437] ? device_driver_attach+0x60/0x60
[ 88.320440] bus_for_each_dev+0x78/0xc0
[ 88.320445] bus_add_driver+0x14d/0x1f0
[ 88.320450] driver_register+0x6c/0xc0
[ 88.320453] ? 0xffffffffc0d67000
[ 88.320457] __hid_register_driver+0x4c/0x80
[ 88.320464] do_one_initcall+0x46/0x1f4
[ 88.320469] ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30
[ 88.320474] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x162/0x220
[ 88.320481] ? do_init_module+0x23/0x230
[ 88.320486] do_init_module+0x5c/0x230
[ 88.320491] load_module+0x26e1/0x2990
[ 88.320502] ? ima_post_read_file+0xf0/0x100
[ 88.320508] ? __do_sys_finit_module+0xaa/0x110
[ 88.320512] __do_sys_finit_module+0xaa/0x110
[ 88.320520] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180
[ 88.320525] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[ 88.320528] RIP: 0033:0x7f8d8d1f01fd
[ 88.320532] Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 5b 8c 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[ 88.320535] RSP: 002b:00007ffefa3bb068 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139
[ 88.320539] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055922040cb40 RCX: 00007f8d8d1f01fd
[ 88.320541] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007f8d8ce4984d RDI: 0000000000000006
[ 88.320543] RBP: 0000000000020000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000007
[ 88.320545] R10: 0000000000000006 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f8d8ce4984d
[ 88.320547] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000055922040efc0 R15: 000055922040cb40
[ 88.320551] Modules linked in: hid_logitech_hidpp(+) fuse rfcomm ccm xt_CHECKSUM xt_MASQUERADE bridge stp llc nf_nat_tftp nf_conntrack_tftp nf_conntrack_netbios_ns nf_conntrack_broadcast xt_CT ip6t_rpfilter ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 xt_conntrack ebtable_nat ip6table_nat ip6table_mangle ip6table_raw ip6table_security iptable_nat nf_nat tun iptable_mangle iptable_raw iptable_security nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 libcrc32c ip_set nfnetlink ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables cmac bnep sunrpc dm_crypt nls_utf8 hfsplus intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common ath9k_htc ath9k_common x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp b43 ath9k_hw coretemp snd_hda_codec_hdmi cordic kvm_intel snd_hda_codec_cirrus mac80211 snd_hda_codec_generic ledtrig_audio kvm snd_hda_intel snd_intel_nhlt irqbypass snd_hda_codec btusb btrtl snd_hda_core ath btbcm ssb snd_hwdep btintel snd_seq crct10dif_pclmul iTCO_wdt snd_seq_device crc32_pclmul bluetooth mmc_core iTCO_vendor_support joydev cfg80211
[ 88.320602] applesmc ghash_clmulni_intel ecdh_generic snd_pcm input_polldev intel_cstate ecc intel_uncore thunderbolt snd_timer i2c_i801 libarc4 rfkill intel_rapl_perf lpc_ich mei_me pcspkr bcm5974 snd bcma mei soundcore acpi_als sbs kfifo_buf sbshc industrialio apple_bl i915 i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper drm uas crc32c_intel usb_storage video hid_apple
[ 88.320630] CR2: 0000000000000018
[ 88.320633] ---[ end trace 933491c8a4fadeb7 ]---
[ 88.320642] RIP: 0010:hidpp_probe+0x61f/0x948 [hid_logitech_hidpp]
[ 88.320645] Code: 81 00 00 48 89 ef e8 f0 d6 ff ff 41 89 c6 85 c0 75 b5 0f b6 44 24 28 48 8b 5d 00 88 44 24 1e 89 44 24 0c 48 8b 83 18 1c 00 00 <48> 8b 48 18 48 8b 83 10 19 00 00 48 8b 40 40 48 89 0c 24 0f b7 80
[ 88.320647] RSP: 0018:ffffb0a6824aba68 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 88.320650] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff93a50756e000 RCX: 0000000000010408
[ 88.320652] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff93a51f0ad0a0 RDI: 000000000002d0a0
[ 88.320655] RBP: ffff93a50416da28 R08: ffff93a50416da70 R09: ffff93a50416da70
[ 88.320657] R10: 000000148ae9e60c R11: 00000000000f1525 R12: ffff93a50756e000
[ 88.320659] R13: ffff93a50756f8d0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff93a50756fc38
[ 88.320662] FS: 00007f8d8c1e0940(0000) GS:ffff93a51f080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 88.320664] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 88.320667] CR2: 0000000000000018 CR3: 00000003996d8003 CR4: 00000000001606e0
To solve this issue:
1. Split g920_get_config() such that all of the device specific
communication remains a part of the function and input subsystem
initialization bits go to hidpp_ff_init()
2. Move call to hidpp_ff_init() from being a part of
g920_get_config() to be the last step of .probe(), right after a
call to hid_hw_start() with connect_mask containing
HID_CONNECT_HIDINPUT.
Fixes: 91cf9a98ae41 ("HID: logitech-hidpp: make .probe usbhid capable")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Sam Bazley <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <[email protected]>
Cc: Benjamin Tissoires <[email protected]>
Cc: Henrik Rydberg <[email protected]>
Cc: Pierre-Loup A. Griffais <[email protected]>
Cc: Austin Palmer <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected] # 5.2+
---
drivers/hid/hid-logitech-hidpp.c | 150 ++++++++++++++++++++-----------
1 file changed, 96 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-logitech-hidpp.c b/drivers/hid/hid-logitech-hidpp.c
index 1ac1ecc1e67c..85911586b3b6 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/hid-logitech-hidpp.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-logitech-hidpp.c
@@ -1669,6 +1669,7 @@ static void hidpp_touchpad_raw_xy_event(struct hidpp_device *hidpp_dev,
#define HIDPP_FF_EFFECTID_NONE -1
#define HIDPP_FF_EFFECTID_AUTOCENTER -2
+#define HIDPP_AUTOCENTER_PARAMS_LENGTH 18
#define HIDPP_FF_MAX_PARAMS 20
#define HIDPP_FF_RESERVED_SLOTS 1
@@ -2009,7 +2010,7 @@ static int hidpp_ff_erase_effect(struct input_dev *dev, int effect_id)
static void hidpp_ff_set_autocenter(struct input_dev *dev, u16 magnitude)
{
struct hidpp_ff_private_data *data = dev->ff->private;
- u8 params[18];
+ u8 params[HIDPP_AUTOCENTER_PARAMS_LENGTH];
dbg_hid("Setting autocenter to %d.\n", magnitude);
@@ -2081,7 +2082,8 @@ static void hidpp_ff_destroy(struct ff_device *ff)
kfree(data->effect_ids);
}
-static int hidpp_ff_init(struct hidpp_device *hidpp, u8 feature_index)
+static int hidpp_ff_init(struct hidpp_device *hidpp,
+ struct hidpp_ff_private_data *data)
{
struct hid_device *hid = hidpp->hid_dev;
struct hid_input *hidinput;
@@ -2089,9 +2091,7 @@ static int hidpp_ff_init(struct hidpp_device *hidpp, u8 feature_index)
const struct usb_device_descriptor *udesc = &(hid_to_usb_dev(hid)->descriptor);
const u16 bcdDevice = le16_to_cpu(udesc->bcdDevice);
struct ff_device *ff;
- struct hidpp_report response;
- struct hidpp_ff_private_data *data;
- int error, j, num_slots;
+ int error, j, num_slots = data->num_effects;
u8 version;
if (list_empty(&hid->inputs)) {
@@ -2116,27 +2116,17 @@ static int hidpp_ff_init(struct hidpp_device *hidpp, u8 feature_index)
for (j = 0; hidpp_ff_effects_v2[j] >= 0; j++)
set_bit(hidpp_ff_effects_v2[j], dev->ffbit);
- /* Read number of slots available in device */
- error = hidpp_send_fap_command_sync(hidpp, feature_index,
- HIDPP_FF_GET_INFO, NULL, 0, &response);
- if (error) {
- if (error < 0)
- return error;
- hid_err(hidpp->hid_dev, "%s: received protocol error 0x%02x\n",
- __func__, error);
- return -EPROTO;
- }
-
- num_slots = response.fap.params[0] - HIDPP_FF_RESERVED_SLOTS;
-
error = input_ff_create(dev, num_slots);
if (error) {
hid_err(dev, "Failed to create FF device!\n");
return error;
}
-
- data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+ /*
+ * Create a copy of passed data, so we can transfer memory
+ * ownership to FF core
+ */
+ data = kmemdup(data, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data)
return -ENOMEM;
data->effect_ids = kcalloc(num_slots, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -2152,10 +2142,7 @@ static int hidpp_ff_init(struct hidpp_device *hidpp, u8 feature_index)
}
data->hidpp = hidpp;
- data->feature_index = feature_index;
data->version = version;
- data->slot_autocenter = 0;
- data->num_effects = num_slots;
for (j = 0; j < num_slots; j++)
data->effect_ids[j] = -1;
@@ -2169,37 +2156,14 @@ static int hidpp_ff_init(struct hidpp_device *hidpp, u8 feature_index)
ff->set_autocenter = hidpp_ff_set_autocenter;
ff->destroy = hidpp_ff_destroy;
-
- /* reset all forces */
- error = hidpp_send_fap_command_sync(hidpp, feature_index,
- HIDPP_FF_RESET_ALL, NULL, 0, &response);
-
- /* Read current Range */
- error = hidpp_send_fap_command_sync(hidpp, feature_index,
- HIDPP_FF_GET_APERTURE, NULL, 0, &response);
- if (error)
- hid_warn(hidpp->hid_dev, "Failed to read range from device!\n");
- data->range = error ? 900 : get_unaligned_be16(&response.fap.params[0]);
-
/* Create sysfs interface */
error = device_create_file(&(hidpp->hid_dev->dev), &dev_attr_range);
if (error)
hid_warn(hidpp->hid_dev, "Unable to create sysfs interface for \"range\", errno %d!\n", error);
- /* Read the current gain values */
- error = hidpp_send_fap_command_sync(hidpp, feature_index,
- HIDPP_FF_GET_GLOBAL_GAINS, NULL, 0, &response);
- if (error)
- hid_warn(hidpp->hid_dev, "Failed to read gain values from device!\n");
- data->gain = error ? 0xffff : get_unaligned_be16(&response.fap.params[0]);
- /* ignore boost value at response.fap.params[2] */
-
/* init the hardware command queue */
atomic_set(&data->workqueue_size, 0);
- /* initialize with zero autocenter to get wheel in usable state */
- hidpp_ff_set_autocenter(dev, 0);
-
hid_info(hid, "Force feedback support loaded (firmware release %d).\n",
version);
@@ -2732,24 +2696,93 @@ static int k400_connect(struct hid_device *hdev, bool connected)
#define HIDPP_PAGE_G920_FORCE_FEEDBACK 0x8123
-static int g920_get_config(struct hidpp_device *hidpp)
+static int g920_ff_set_autocenter(struct hidpp_device *hidpp,
+ struct hidpp_ff_private_data *data)
{
+ struct hidpp_report response;
+ u8 params[HIDPP_AUTOCENTER_PARAMS_LENGTH] = {
+ [1] = HIDPP_FF_EFFECT_SPRING | HIDPP_FF_EFFECT_AUTOSTART,
+ };
+ int ret;
+
+ /* initialize with zero autocenter to get wheel in usable state */
+
+ dbg_hid("Setting autocenter to 0.\n");
+ ret = hidpp_send_fap_command_sync(hidpp, data->feature_index,
+ HIDPP_FF_DOWNLOAD_EFFECT,
+ params, ARRAY_SIZE(params),
+ &response);
+ if (ret)
+ hid_warn(hidpp->hid_dev, "Failed to autocenter device!\n");
+ else
+ data->slot_autocenter = response.fap.params[0];
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int g920_get_config(struct hidpp_device *hidpp,
+ struct hidpp_ff_private_data *data)
+{
+ struct hidpp_report response;
u8 feature_type;
- u8 feature_index;
int ret;
+ memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
+
/* Find feature and store for later use */
ret = hidpp_root_get_feature(hidpp, HIDPP_PAGE_G920_FORCE_FEEDBACK,
- &feature_index, &feature_type);
+ &data->feature_index, &feature_type);
if (ret)
return ret;
- ret = hidpp_ff_init(hidpp, feature_index);
+ /* Read number of slots available in device */
+ ret = hidpp_send_fap_command_sync(hidpp, data->feature_index,
+ HIDPP_FF_GET_INFO,
+ NULL, 0,
+ &response);
+ if (ret) {
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ hid_err(hidpp->hid_dev,
+ "%s: received protocol error 0x%02x\n", __func__, ret);
+ return -EPROTO;
+ }
+
+ data->num_effects = response.fap.params[0] - HIDPP_FF_RESERVED_SLOTS;
+
+ /* reset all forces */
+ ret = hidpp_send_fap_command_sync(hidpp, data->feature_index,
+ HIDPP_FF_RESET_ALL,
+ NULL, 0,
+ &response);
if (ret)
- hid_warn(hidpp->hid_dev, "Unable to initialize force feedback support, errno %d\n",
- ret);
+ hid_warn(hidpp->hid_dev, "Failed to reset all forces!\n");
- return 0;
+ ret = hidpp_send_fap_command_sync(hidpp, data->feature_index,
+ HIDPP_FF_GET_APERTURE,
+ NULL, 0,
+ &response);
+ if (ret) {
+ hid_warn(hidpp->hid_dev,
+ "Failed to read range from device!\n");
+ }
+ data->range = ret ?
+ 900 : get_unaligned_be16(&response.fap.params[0]);
+
+ /* Read the current gain values */
+ ret = hidpp_send_fap_command_sync(hidpp, data->feature_index,
+ HIDPP_FF_GET_GLOBAL_GAINS,
+ NULL, 0,
+ &response);
+ if (ret)
+ hid_warn(hidpp->hid_dev,
+ "Failed to read gain values from device!\n");
+ data->gain = ret ?
+ 0xffff : get_unaligned_be16(&response.fap.params[0]);
+
+ /* ignore boost value at response.fap.params[2] */
+
+ return g920_ff_set_autocenter(hidpp, data);
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
@@ -3512,6 +3545,7 @@ static int hidpp_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id)
int ret;
bool connected;
unsigned int connect_mask = HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT;
+ struct hidpp_ff_private_data data;
/* report_fixup needs drvdata to be set before we call hid_parse */
hidpp = devm_kzalloc(&hdev->dev, sizeof(*hidpp), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -3621,7 +3655,7 @@ static int hidpp_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id)
if (ret)
goto hid_hw_init_fail;
} else if (connected && (hidpp->quirks & HIDPP_QUIRK_CLASS_G920)) {
- ret = g920_get_config(hidpp);
+ ret = g920_get_config(hidpp, &data);
if (ret)
goto hid_hw_init_fail;
}
@@ -3643,6 +3677,14 @@ static int hidpp_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id)
goto hid_hw_start_fail;
}
+ if (hidpp->quirks & HIDPP_QUIRK_CLASS_G920) {
+ ret = hidpp_ff_init(hidpp, &data);
+ if (ret)
+ hid_warn(hidpp->hid_dev,
+ "Unable to initialize force feedback support, errno %d\n",
+ ret);
+ }
+
return ret;
hid_hw_init_fail:
--
2.21.0
On Fri, Oct 18, 2019 at 6:45 AM Andrey Smirnov <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Everyone:
>
> This series contains patches to fix a couple of regressions in G920
> wheel support by hid-logitech-hidpp driver. Without the patches the
> wheel remains stuck in autocentering mode ("resisting" any attempt to
> trun) as well as missing support for any FF action.
>
> Thanks,
> Andrey Smirnov
>
> Changes since [v2]:
>
> - Fixes a buggy validity check "HID: logitech-hidpp: rework
> device validation" as pointed out by Benjamin Tissoires
>
> - Marked "HID: logitech-hidpp: do all FF cleanup in
> hidpp_ff_destroy()" as 5.2+ for stable
>
> Changes since [v1]:
>
> - "HID: logitech-hidpp: split g920_get_config()" is changed to
> not rely on devres and be a self contained patch
>
> - Quirk driven behaviour of "HID: logitech-hidpp: add G920 device
> validation quirk" is replaced with generic validation algorithm
> of "HID: logitech-hidpp: rework device validation"
>
> - Fix for a poteintial race condition is added in
> "HID: logitech-hidpp: do all FF cleanup in hidpp_ff_destroy()"
> as per suggestion by Benjamin Tissoires
>
> - Collected Tested-by from Sam Bazely for "HID: logitech-hidpp:
> split g920_get_config()" since that patch didn't change
> significantly since [v1]
>
> - Specified stable kernel versions I think the patches should
> apply to (hopefully I got that right)
>
> [v2] lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
> [v1] lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
>
> Andrey Smirnov (3):
> HID: logitech-hidpp: split g920_get_config()
> HID: logitech-hidpp: rework device validation
> HID: logitech-hidpp: do all FF cleanup in hidpp_ff_destroy()
>
> drivers/hid/hid-logitech-hidpp.c | 237 +++++++++++++++++--------------
> 1 file changed, 131 insertions(+), 106 deletions(-)
>
Thanks a lot for the work on this series.
I gave a slight test of the series with a bunch of devices handled by
hid-logitech-hidpp without regressions.
Applied to for-5.4/upstream-fixes
Cheers,
Benjamin
> --
> 2.21.0
>