2020-01-13 09:45:28

by Florent Revest

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v3] ima: add the ability to query the cached hash of a given file

From: Florent Revest <[email protected]>

This allows other parts of the kernel (perhaps a stacked LSM allowing
system monitoring, eg. the proposed KRSI LSM [1]) to retrieve the hash
of a given file from IMA if it's present in the iint cache.

It's true that the existence of the hash means that it's also in the
audit logs or in /sys/kernel/security/ima/ascii_runtime_measurements,
but it can be difficult to pull that information out for every
subsequent exec. This is especially true if a given host has been up
for a long time and the file was first measured a long time ago.

It should be kept in mind that this function gives access to cached
entries which can be removed, for instance on security_inode_free().

This is based on Peter Moody's patch:
https://sourceforge.net/p/linux-ima/mailman/message/33036180/

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/9/10/393

Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <[email protected]>
---
include/linux/ima.h | 6 ++++
security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 55 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/ima.h b/include/linux/ima.h
index f4644c54f648..1659217e9b60 100644
--- a/include/linux/ima.h
+++ b/include/linux/ima.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ extern int ima_read_file(struct file *file, enum kernel_read_file_id id);
extern int ima_post_read_file(struct file *file, void *buf, loff_t size,
enum kernel_read_file_id id);
extern void ima_post_path_mknod(struct dentry *dentry);
+extern int ima_file_hash(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t buf_size);
extern void ima_kexec_cmdline(const void *buf, int size);

#ifdef CONFIG_IMA_KEXEC
@@ -91,6 +92,11 @@ static inline void ima_post_path_mknod(struct dentry *dentry)
return;
}

+static inline int ima_file_hash(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
+{
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
static inline void ima_kexec_cmdline(const void *buf, int size) {}
#endif /* CONFIG_IMA */

diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c
index 2272c3255c7d..9fe949c6a530 100644
--- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c
@@ -445,6 +445,55 @@ int ima_file_check(struct file *file, int mask)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ima_file_check);

+/**
+ * ima_file_hash - return the stored measurement if a file has been hashed and
+ * is in the iint cache.
+ * @file: pointer to the file
+ * @buf: buffer in which to store the hash
+ * @buf_size: length of the buffer
+ *
+ * On success, return the hash algorithm (as defined in the enum hash_algo).
+ * If buf is not NULL, this function also outputs the hash into buf.
+ * If the hash is larger than buf_size, then only buf_size bytes will be copied.
+ * It generally just makes sense to pass a buffer capable of holding the largest
+ * possible hash: IMA_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE.
+ * The file hash returned is based on the entire file, including the appended
+ * signature.
+ *
+ * If IMA is disabled or if no measurement is available, return -EOPNOTSUPP.
+ * If the parameters are incorrect, return -EINVAL.
+ */
+int ima_file_hash(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
+{
+ struct inode *inode;
+ struct integrity_iint_cache *iint;
+ int hash_algo;
+
+ if (!file)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!ima_policy_flag)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ inode = file_inode(file);
+ iint = integrity_iint_find(inode);
+ if (!iint)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ mutex_lock(&iint->mutex);
+ if (buf) {
+ size_t copied_size;
+
+ copied_size = min_t(size_t, iint->ima_hash->length, buf_size);
+ memcpy(buf, iint->ima_hash->digest, copied_size);
+ }
+ hash_algo = iint->ima_hash->algo;
+ mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex);
+
+ return hash_algo;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ima_file_hash);
+
/**
* ima_post_create_tmpfile - mark newly created tmpfile as new
* @file : newly created tmpfile
--
2.25.0.rc1.283.g88dfdc4193-goog


2020-01-13 10:52:12

by KP Singh

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] ima: add the ability to query the cached hash of a given file

On 13-Jan 10:42, Florent Revest wrote:
> From: Florent Revest <[email protected]>
>
> This allows other parts of the kernel (perhaps a stacked LSM allowing
> system monitoring, eg. the proposed KRSI LSM [1]) to retrieve the hash
> of a given file from IMA if it's present in the iint cache.
>
> It's true that the existence of the hash means that it's also in the
> audit logs or in /sys/kernel/security/ima/ascii_runtime_measurements,
> but it can be difficult to pull that information out for every
> subsequent exec. This is especially true if a given host has been up
> for a long time and the file was first measured a long time ago.
>
> It should be kept in mind that this function gives access to cached
> entries which can be removed, for instance on security_inode_free().
>
> This is based on Peter Moody's patch:
> https://sourceforge.net/p/linux-ima/mailman/message/33036180/
>
> [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/9/10/393
>
> Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <[email protected]>

Reviewed-by: KP Singh <[email protected]>

> ---
> include/linux/ima.h | 6 ++++
> security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 55 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/ima.h b/include/linux/ima.h
> index f4644c54f648..1659217e9b60 100644
> --- a/include/linux/ima.h
> +++ b/include/linux/ima.h
> @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ extern int ima_read_file(struct file *file, enum kernel_read_file_id id);
> extern int ima_post_read_file(struct file *file, void *buf, loff_t size,
> enum kernel_read_file_id id);
> extern void ima_post_path_mknod(struct dentry *dentry);
> +extern int ima_file_hash(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t buf_size);
> extern void ima_kexec_cmdline(const void *buf, int size);
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_KEXEC
> @@ -91,6 +92,11 @@ static inline void ima_post_path_mknod(struct dentry *dentry)
> return;
> }
>
> +static inline int ima_file_hash(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
> +{
> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +}
> +
> static inline void ima_kexec_cmdline(const void *buf, int size) {}
> #endif /* CONFIG_IMA */
>
> diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c
> index 2272c3255c7d..9fe949c6a530 100644
> --- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c
> +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c
> @@ -445,6 +445,55 @@ int ima_file_check(struct file *file, int mask)
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ima_file_check);
>
> +/**
> + * ima_file_hash - return the stored measurement if a file has been hashed and
> + * is in the iint cache.
> + * @file: pointer to the file
> + * @buf: buffer in which to store the hash
> + * @buf_size: length of the buffer
> + *
> + * On success, return the hash algorithm (as defined in the enum hash_algo).
> + * If buf is not NULL, this function also outputs the hash into buf.
> + * If the hash is larger than buf_size, then only buf_size bytes will be copied.
> + * It generally just makes sense to pass a buffer capable of holding the largest
> + * possible hash: IMA_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE.
> + * The file hash returned is based on the entire file, including the appended
> + * signature.
> + *
> + * If IMA is disabled or if no measurement is available, return -EOPNOTSUPP.
> + * If the parameters are incorrect, return -EINVAL.
> + */
> +int ima_file_hash(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
> +{
> + struct inode *inode;
> + struct integrity_iint_cache *iint;
> + int hash_algo;
> +
> + if (!file)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + if (!ima_policy_flag)
> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +
> + inode = file_inode(file);
> + iint = integrity_iint_find(inode);
> + if (!iint)
> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +
> + mutex_lock(&iint->mutex);
> + if (buf) {
> + size_t copied_size;
> +
> + copied_size = min_t(size_t, iint->ima_hash->length, buf_size);
> + memcpy(buf, iint->ima_hash->digest, copied_size);
> + }
> + hash_algo = iint->ima_hash->algo;
> + mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex);
> +
> + return hash_algo;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ima_file_hash);
> +
> /**
> * ima_post_create_tmpfile - mark newly created tmpfile as new
> * @file : newly created tmpfile
> --
> 2.25.0.rc1.283.g88dfdc4193-goog
>