2020-07-28 01:48:42

by Peilin Ye

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH] drm/bufs: Prevent kernel-infoleak in copy_one_buf()

copy_one_buf() is copying uninitialized stack memory to userspace due to
the compiler not initializing holes in statically allocated structures.
Fix it by initializing `v` with memset().

Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 5c7640ab6258 ("switch compat_drm_infobufs() to drm_ioctl_kernel()")
Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <[email protected]>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bufs.c | 12 ++++++++----
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bufs.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bufs.c
index a0735fbc144b..f99cd4a3f951 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bufs.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bufs.c
@@ -1349,10 +1349,14 @@ static int copy_one_buf(void *data, int count, struct drm_buf_entry *from)
{
struct drm_buf_info *request = data;
struct drm_buf_desc __user *to = &request->list[count];
- struct drm_buf_desc v = {.count = from->buf_count,
- .size = from->buf_size,
- .low_mark = from->low_mark,
- .high_mark = from->high_mark};
+ struct drm_buf_desc v;
+
+ memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v));
+
+ v.count = from->buf_count;
+ v.size = from->buf_size;
+ v.low_mark = from->low_mark;
+ v.high_mark = from->high_mark;

if (copy_to_user(to, &v, offsetof(struct drm_buf_desc, flags)))
return -EFAULT;
--
2.25.1


2020-07-28 08:12:22

by Arnd Bergmann

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH] drm/bufs: Prevent kernel-infoleak in copy_one_buf()

On Tue, Jul 28, 2020 at 3:45 AM Peilin Ye <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> copy_one_buf() is copying uninitialized stack memory to userspace due to
> the compiler not initializing holes in statically allocated structures.
> Fix it by initializing `v` with memset().

I would add 'potentially' somewhere in that description: it is architecture
dependent whether there are holes in this structure as 'enum' types
and 'long' are both dependent on the ABI, and even if there is a hole,
it is undefined behavior whether the hold gets initialized.

Other than that, the patch looks good.

> Cc: [email protected]
> Fixes: 5c7640ab6258 ("switch compat_drm_infobufs() to drm_ioctl_kernel()")
> Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <[email protected]>

Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>

> ---
> drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bufs.c | 12 ++++++++----
> 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bufs.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bufs.c
> index a0735fbc144b..f99cd4a3f951 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bufs.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bufs.c
> @@ -1349,10 +1349,14 @@ static int copy_one_buf(void *data, int count, struct drm_buf_entry *from)
> {
> struct drm_buf_info *request = data;
> struct drm_buf_desc __user *to = &request->list[count];
> - struct drm_buf_desc v = {.count = from->buf_count,
> - .size = from->buf_size,
> - .low_mark = from->low_mark,
> - .high_mark = from->high_mark};
> + struct drm_buf_desc v;
> +
> + memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v));
> +
> + v.count = from->buf_count;
> + v.size = from->buf_size;
> + v.low_mark = from->low_mark;
> + v.high_mark = from->high_mark;
>
> if (copy_to_user(to, &v, offsetof(struct drm_buf_desc, flags)))
> return -EFAULT;
> --
> 2.25.1
>

2020-07-28 11:16:37

by Peilin Ye

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH] drm/bufs: Prevent kernel-infoleak in copy_one_buf()

On Tue, Jul 28, 2020 at 10:11:09AM +0200, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 28, 2020 at 3:45 AM Peilin Ye <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > copy_one_buf() is copying uninitialized stack memory to userspace due to
> > the compiler not initializing holes in statically allocated structures.
> > Fix it by initializing `v` with memset().
>
> I would add 'potentially' somewhere in that description: it is architecture
> dependent whether there are holes in this structure as 'enum' types
> and 'long' are both dependent on the ABI, and even if there is a hole,
> it is undefined behavior whether the hold gets initialized.

I see. I will fix that up. Thank you for the advice!

Peilin Ye

> Other than that, the patch looks good.
>
> > Cc: [email protected]
> > Fixes: 5c7640ab6258 ("switch compat_drm_infobufs() to drm_ioctl_kernel()")
> > Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <[email protected]>
> > Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <[email protected]>
>
> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>

2020-07-28 12:10:50

by Peilin Ye

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH v2] drm/bufs: Prevent kernel-infoleak in copy_one_buf()

Currently `struct drm_buf_desc` is defined as follows:

struct drm_buf_desc {
int count;
int size;
int low_mark;
int high_mark;
enum {
_DRM_PAGE_ALIGN = 0x01,
_DRM_AGP_BUFFER = 0x02,
_DRM_SG_BUFFER = 0x04,
_DRM_FB_BUFFER = 0x08,
_DRM_PCI_BUFFER_RO = 0x10
} flags;
unsigned long agp_start;
};

copy_one_buf() is potentially copying uninitialized kernel stack memory
to userspace, since the compiler may leave such "holes" (around `.flags`
and `.agp_start` fields) in this statically allocated structure. Prevent
it by initializing `v` with memset().

Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 5c7640ab6258 ("switch compat_drm_infobufs() to drm_ioctl_kernel()")
Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <[email protected]>
---
Change in v2:
- Improve commit description. (Suggested by Arnd Bergmann
<[email protected]>)

drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bufs.c | 12 ++++++++----
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bufs.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bufs.c
index a0735fbc144b..f99cd4a3f951 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bufs.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bufs.c
@@ -1349,10 +1349,14 @@ static int copy_one_buf(void *data, int count, struct drm_buf_entry *from)
{
struct drm_buf_info *request = data;
struct drm_buf_desc __user *to = &request->list[count];
- struct drm_buf_desc v = {.count = from->buf_count,
- .size = from->buf_size,
- .low_mark = from->low_mark,
- .high_mark = from->high_mark};
+ struct drm_buf_desc v;
+
+ memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v));
+
+ v.count = from->buf_count;
+ v.size = from->buf_size;
+ v.low_mark = from->low_mark;
+ v.high_mark = from->high_mark;

if (copy_to_user(to, &v, offsetof(struct drm_buf_desc, flags)))
return -EFAULT;
--
2.25.1

2020-07-28 12:38:53

by David Laight

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: RE: [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH v2] drm/bufs: Prevent kernel-infoleak in copy_one_buf()

From: Peilin Ye
> Sent: 28 July 2020 12:52
> Currently `struct drm_buf_desc` is defined as follows:
>
> struct drm_buf_desc {
> int count;
> int size;
> int low_mark;
> int high_mark;
> enum {
> _DRM_PAGE_ALIGN = 0x01,
> _DRM_AGP_BUFFER = 0x02,
> _DRM_SG_BUFFER = 0x04,
> _DRM_FB_BUFFER = 0x08,
> _DRM_PCI_BUFFER_RO = 0x10
> } flags;
> unsigned long agp_start;
> };
>
> copy_one_buf() is potentially copying uninitialized kernel stack memory
> to userspace, since the compiler may leave such "holes" (around `.flags`
> and `.agp_start` fields) in this statically allocated structure. Prevent
> it by initializing `v` with memset().
>
> Cc: [email protected]
> Fixes: 5c7640ab6258 ("switch compat_drm_infobufs() to drm_ioctl_kernel()")
> Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <[email protected]>
> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <[email protected]>
> ---
> Change in v2:
> - Improve commit description. (Suggested by Arnd Bergmann
> <[email protected]>)
>
> drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bufs.c | 12 ++++++++----
> 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bufs.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bufs.c
> index a0735fbc144b..f99cd4a3f951 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bufs.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bufs.c
> @@ -1349,10 +1349,14 @@ static int copy_one_buf(void *data, int count, struct drm_buf_entry *from)
> {
> struct drm_buf_info *request = data;
> struct drm_buf_desc __user *to = &request->list[count];
> - struct drm_buf_desc v = {.count = from->buf_count,
> - .size = from->buf_size,
> - .low_mark = from->low_mark,
> - .high_mark = from->high_mark};
> + struct drm_buf_desc v;
> +
> + memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v));
> +
> + v.count = from->buf_count;
> + v.size = from->buf_size;
> + v.low_mark = from->low_mark;
> + v.high_mark = from->high_mark;
>
> if (copy_to_user(to, &v, offsetof(struct drm_buf_desc, flags)))
> return -EFAULT;

The memset() isn't needed.
The copy_to_user() stops after the 4 'int' values so no 'random'
kernel stack can get copied.

Quite why it is 'right' to leave the remaining part of each
userspace structure unchanged is another matter.

David.

-
Registered Address Lakeside, Bramley Road, Mount Farm, Milton Keynes, MK1 1PT, UK
Registration No: 1397386 (Wales)

2020-07-28 12:54:15

by Peilin Ye

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH v2] drm/bufs: Prevent kernel-infoleak in copy_one_buf()

On Tue, Jul 28, 2020 at 12:35:17PM +0000, David Laight wrote:
> From: Peilin Ye
> > Sent: 28 July 2020 12:52
> > Currently `struct drm_buf_desc` is defined as follows:
> >
> > struct drm_buf_desc {
> > int count;
> > int size;
> > int low_mark;
> > int high_mark;
> > enum {
> > _DRM_PAGE_ALIGN = 0x01,
> > _DRM_AGP_BUFFER = 0x02,
> > _DRM_SG_BUFFER = 0x04,
> > _DRM_FB_BUFFER = 0x08,
> > _DRM_PCI_BUFFER_RO = 0x10
> > } flags;
> > unsigned long agp_start;
> > };
> >
> > copy_one_buf() is potentially copying uninitialized kernel stack memory
> > to userspace, since the compiler may leave such "holes" (around `.flags`
> > and `.agp_start` fields) in this statically allocated structure. Prevent
> > it by initializing `v` with memset().
> >
> > Cc: [email protected]
> > Fixes: 5c7640ab6258 ("switch compat_drm_infobufs() to drm_ioctl_kernel()")
> > Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <[email protected]>
> > Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
> > Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <[email protected]>
> > ---
> > Change in v2:
> > - Improve commit description. (Suggested by Arnd Bergmann
> > <[email protected]>)
> >
> > drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bufs.c | 12 ++++++++----
> > 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bufs.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bufs.c
> > index a0735fbc144b..f99cd4a3f951 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bufs.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bufs.c
> > @@ -1349,10 +1349,14 @@ static int copy_one_buf(void *data, int count, struct drm_buf_entry *from)
> > {
> > struct drm_buf_info *request = data;
> > struct drm_buf_desc __user *to = &request->list[count];
> > - struct drm_buf_desc v = {.count = from->buf_count,
> > - .size = from->buf_size,
> > - .low_mark = from->low_mark,
> > - .high_mark = from->high_mark};
> > + struct drm_buf_desc v;
> > +
> > + memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v));
> > +
> > + v.count = from->buf_count;
> > + v.size = from->buf_size;
> > + v.low_mark = from->low_mark;
> > + v.high_mark = from->high_mark;
> >
> > if (copy_to_user(to, &v, offsetof(struct drm_buf_desc, flags)))
> > return -EFAULT;
>
> The memset() isn't needed.
> The copy_to_user() stops after the 4 'int' values so no 'random'
> kernel stack can get copied.

You are right, I overlooked that. Thank you for pointing this out!

Peilin Ye

> Quite why it is 'right' to leave the remaining part of each
> userspace structure unchanged is another matter.
>
> David.
>
> -
> Registered Address Lakeside, Bramley Road, Mount Farm, Milton Keynes, MK1 1PT, UK
> Registration No: 1397386 (Wales)
>