When an outside process lowers one of the memory limits of a cgroup
(or uses the force_empty knob in cgroup1), direct reclaim is performed
in the context of the write(), in order to directly enforce the new
limit and have it being met by the time the write() returns.
Currently, this reclaim activity is accounted as memory pressure in
the cgroup that the writer(!) belongs to. This is unexpected. It
specifically causes problems for senpai
(https://github.com/facebookincubator/senpai), which is an agent that
routinely adjusts the memory limits and performs associated reclaim
work in tens or even hundreds of cgroups running on the host. The
cgroup that senpai is running in itself will report elevated levels of
memory pressure, even though it itself is under no memory shortage or
any sort of distress.
Move the psi annotation from the central cgroup reclaim function to
callsites in the allocation context, and thereby no longer count any
limit-setting reclaim as memory pressure. If the newly set limit
causes the workload inside the cgroup into direct reclaim, that of
course will continue to count as memory pressure.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
---
mm/memcontrol.c | 12 +++++++++++-
mm/vmscan.c | 6 ------
2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 805a44bf948c..8377640ad494 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -2233,11 +2233,18 @@ static void reclaim_high(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
do {
+ unsigned long pflags;
+
if (page_counter_read(&memcg->memory) <=
READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.high))
continue;
+
memcg_memory_event(memcg, MEMCG_HIGH);
+
+ psi_memstall_enter(&pflags);
try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg, nr_pages, gfp_mask, true);
+ psi_memstall_leave(&pflags);
+
} while ((memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)) &&
!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg));
}
@@ -2451,10 +2458,11 @@ static int try_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
int nr_retries = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
struct mem_cgroup *mem_over_limit;
struct page_counter *counter;
+ enum oom_status oom_status;
unsigned long nr_reclaimed;
bool may_swap = true;
bool drained = false;
- enum oom_status oom_status;
+ unsigned long pflags;
if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
return 0;
@@ -2514,8 +2522,10 @@ static int try_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
memcg_memory_event(mem_over_limit, MEMCG_MAX);
+ psi_memstall_enter(&pflags);
nr_reclaimed = try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(mem_over_limit, nr_pages,
gfp_mask, may_swap);
+ psi_memstall_leave(&pflags);
if (mem_cgroup_margin(mem_over_limit) >= nr_pages)
goto retry;
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index 749d239c62b2..742538543c79 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -3318,7 +3318,6 @@ unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
bool may_swap)
{
unsigned long nr_reclaimed;
- unsigned long pflags;
unsigned int noreclaim_flag;
struct scan_control sc = {
.nr_to_reclaim = max(nr_pages, SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX),
@@ -3339,17 +3338,12 @@ unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
struct zonelist *zonelist = node_zonelist(numa_node_id(), sc.gfp_mask);
set_task_reclaim_state(current, &sc.reclaim_state);
-
trace_mm_vmscan_memcg_reclaim_begin(0, sc.gfp_mask);
-
- psi_memstall_enter(&pflags);
noreclaim_flag = memalloc_noreclaim_save();
nr_reclaimed = do_try_to_free_pages(zonelist, &sc);
memalloc_noreclaim_restore(noreclaim_flag);
- psi_memstall_leave(&pflags);
-
trace_mm_vmscan_memcg_reclaim_end(nr_reclaimed);
set_task_reclaim_state(current, NULL);
--
2.27.0
On Tue, Jul 28, 2020 at 6:53 AM Johannes Weiner <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> When an outside process lowers one of the memory limits of a cgroup
> (or uses the force_empty knob in cgroup1), direct reclaim is performed
> in the context of the write(), in order to directly enforce the new
> limit and have it being met by the time the write() returns.
>
> Currently, this reclaim activity is accounted as memory pressure in
> the cgroup that the writer(!) belongs to. This is unexpected.
Indeed this is unexpected.
> It
> specifically causes problems for senpai
> (https://github.com/facebookincubator/senpai), which is an agent that
> routinely adjusts the memory limits and performs associated reclaim
> work in tens or even hundreds of cgroups running on the host. The
> cgroup that senpai is running in itself will report elevated levels of
> memory pressure, even though it itself is under no memory shortage or
> any sort of distress.
>
> Move the psi annotation from the central cgroup reclaim function to
> callsites in the allocation context, and thereby no longer count any
> limit-setting reclaim as memory pressure. If the newly set limit
> causes the workload inside the cgroup into direct reclaim, that of
> course will continue to count as memory pressure.
>
> Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
On Tue, Jul 28, 2020 at 09:52:10AM -0400, Johannes Weiner wrote:
> When an outside process lowers one of the memory limits of a cgroup
> (or uses the force_empty knob in cgroup1), direct reclaim is performed
> in the context of the write(), in order to directly enforce the new
> limit and have it being met by the time the write() returns.
>
> Currently, this reclaim activity is accounted as memory pressure in
> the cgroup that the writer(!) belongs to. This is unexpected. It
> specifically causes problems for senpai
> (https://github.com/facebookincubator/senpai), which is an agent that
> routinely adjusts the memory limits and performs associated reclaim
> work in tens or even hundreds of cgroups running on the host. The
> cgroup that senpai is running in itself will report elevated levels of
> memory pressure, even though it itself is under no memory shortage or
> any sort of distress.
>
> Move the psi annotation from the central cgroup reclaim function to
> callsites in the allocation context, and thereby no longer count any
> limit-setting reclaim as memory pressure. If the newly set limit
> causes the workload inside the cgroup into direct reclaim, that of
> course will continue to count as memory pressure.
>
> Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <[email protected]>
Thanks!
> ---
> mm/memcontrol.c | 12 +++++++++++-
> mm/vmscan.c | 6 ------
> 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
> index 805a44bf948c..8377640ad494 100644
> --- a/mm/memcontrol.c
> +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
> @@ -2233,11 +2233,18 @@ static void reclaim_high(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
> gfp_t gfp_mask)
> {
> do {
> + unsigned long pflags;
> +
> if (page_counter_read(&memcg->memory) <=
> READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.high))
> continue;
> +
> memcg_memory_event(memcg, MEMCG_HIGH);
> +
> + psi_memstall_enter(&pflags);
> try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg, nr_pages, gfp_mask, true);
> + psi_memstall_leave(&pflags);
> +
> } while ((memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)) &&
> !mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg));
> }
> @@ -2451,10 +2458,11 @@ static int try_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
> int nr_retries = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
> struct mem_cgroup *mem_over_limit;
> struct page_counter *counter;
> + enum oom_status oom_status;
> unsigned long nr_reclaimed;
> bool may_swap = true;
> bool drained = false;
> - enum oom_status oom_status;
> + unsigned long pflags;
>
> if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
> return 0;
> @@ -2514,8 +2522,10 @@ static int try_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
>
> memcg_memory_event(mem_over_limit, MEMCG_MAX);
>
> + psi_memstall_enter(&pflags);
> nr_reclaimed = try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(mem_over_limit, nr_pages,
> gfp_mask, may_swap);
> + psi_memstall_leave(&pflags);
>
> if (mem_cgroup_margin(mem_over_limit) >= nr_pages)
> goto retry;
> diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
> index 749d239c62b2..742538543c79 100644
> --- a/mm/vmscan.c
> +++ b/mm/vmscan.c
> @@ -3318,7 +3318,6 @@ unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
> bool may_swap)
> {
> unsigned long nr_reclaimed;
> - unsigned long pflags;
> unsigned int noreclaim_flag;
> struct scan_control sc = {
> .nr_to_reclaim = max(nr_pages, SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX),
> @@ -3339,17 +3338,12 @@ unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
> struct zonelist *zonelist = node_zonelist(numa_node_id(), sc.gfp_mask);
>
> set_task_reclaim_state(current, &sc.reclaim_state);
> -
> trace_mm_vmscan_memcg_reclaim_begin(0, sc.gfp_mask);
> -
> - psi_memstall_enter(&pflags);
> noreclaim_flag = memalloc_noreclaim_save();
>
> nr_reclaimed = do_try_to_free_pages(zonelist, &sc);
>
> memalloc_noreclaim_restore(noreclaim_flag);
> - psi_memstall_leave(&pflags);
> -
> trace_mm_vmscan_memcg_reclaim_end(nr_reclaimed);
> set_task_reclaim_state(current, NULL);
>
> --
> 2.27.0
>
Johannes Weiner writes:
>When an outside process lowers one of the memory limits of a cgroup
>(or uses the force_empty knob in cgroup1), direct reclaim is performed
>in the context of the write(), in order to directly enforce the new
>limit and have it being met by the time the write() returns.
>
>Currently, this reclaim activity is accounted as memory pressure in
>the cgroup that the writer(!) belongs to. This is unexpected. It
>specifically causes problems for senpai
>(https://github.com/facebookincubator/senpai), which is an agent that
>routinely adjusts the memory limits and performs associated reclaim
>work in tens or even hundreds of cgroups running on the host. The
>cgroup that senpai is running in itself will report elevated levels of
>memory pressure, even though it itself is under no memory shortage or
>any sort of distress.
>
>Move the psi annotation from the central cgroup reclaim function to
>callsites in the allocation context, and thereby no longer count any
>limit-setting reclaim as memory pressure. If the newly set limit
>causes the workload inside the cgroup into direct reclaim, that of
>course will continue to count as memory pressure.
Seems totally reasonable, and the patch looks fine too.
>Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Chris Down <[email protected]>
On Tue 28-07-20 09:52:10, Johannes Weiner wrote:
> When an outside process lowers one of the memory limits of a cgroup
> (or uses the force_empty knob in cgroup1), direct reclaim is performed
> in the context of the write(), in order to directly enforce the new
> limit and have it being met by the time the write() returns.
>
> Currently, this reclaim activity is accounted as memory pressure in
> the cgroup that the writer(!) belongs to. This is unexpected. It
> specifically causes problems for senpai
> (https://github.com/facebookincubator/senpai), which is an agent that
> routinely adjusts the memory limits and performs associated reclaim
> work in tens or even hundreds of cgroups running on the host. The
> cgroup that senpai is running in itself will report elevated levels of
> memory pressure, even though it itself is under no memory shortage or
> any sort of distress.
>
> Move the psi annotation from the central cgroup reclaim function to
> callsites in the allocation context, and thereby no longer count any
> limit-setting reclaim as memory pressure. If the newly set limit
> causes the workload inside the cgroup into direct reclaim, that of
> course will continue to count as memory pressure.
>
> Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
> ---
> mm/memcontrol.c | 12 +++++++++++-
> mm/vmscan.c | 6 ------
> 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
> index 805a44bf948c..8377640ad494 100644
> --- a/mm/memcontrol.c
> +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
> @@ -2233,11 +2233,18 @@ static void reclaim_high(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
> gfp_t gfp_mask)
> {
> do {
> + unsigned long pflags;
> +
> if (page_counter_read(&memcg->memory) <=
> READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.high))
> continue;
> +
> memcg_memory_event(memcg, MEMCG_HIGH);
> +
> + psi_memstall_enter(&pflags);
> try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg, nr_pages, gfp_mask, true);
> + psi_memstall_leave(&pflags);
> +
> } while ((memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)) &&
> !mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg));
> }
> @@ -2451,10 +2458,11 @@ static int try_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
> int nr_retries = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
> struct mem_cgroup *mem_over_limit;
> struct page_counter *counter;
> + enum oom_status oom_status;
> unsigned long nr_reclaimed;
> bool may_swap = true;
> bool drained = false;
> - enum oom_status oom_status;
> + unsigned long pflags;
>
> if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
> return 0;
> @@ -2514,8 +2522,10 @@ static int try_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
>
> memcg_memory_event(mem_over_limit, MEMCG_MAX);
>
> + psi_memstall_enter(&pflags);
> nr_reclaimed = try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(mem_over_limit, nr_pages,
> gfp_mask, may_swap);
> + psi_memstall_leave(&pflags);
>
> if (mem_cgroup_margin(mem_over_limit) >= nr_pages)
> goto retry;
> diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
> index 749d239c62b2..742538543c79 100644
> --- a/mm/vmscan.c
> +++ b/mm/vmscan.c
> @@ -3318,7 +3318,6 @@ unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
> bool may_swap)
> {
> unsigned long nr_reclaimed;
> - unsigned long pflags;
> unsigned int noreclaim_flag;
> struct scan_control sc = {
> .nr_to_reclaim = max(nr_pages, SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX),
> @@ -3339,17 +3338,12 @@ unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
> struct zonelist *zonelist = node_zonelist(numa_node_id(), sc.gfp_mask);
>
> set_task_reclaim_state(current, &sc.reclaim_state);
> -
> trace_mm_vmscan_memcg_reclaim_begin(0, sc.gfp_mask);
> -
> - psi_memstall_enter(&pflags);
> noreclaim_flag = memalloc_noreclaim_save();
>
> nr_reclaimed = do_try_to_free_pages(zonelist, &sc);
>
> memalloc_noreclaim_restore(noreclaim_flag);
> - psi_memstall_leave(&pflags);
> -
> trace_mm_vmscan_memcg_reclaim_end(nr_reclaimed);
> set_task_reclaim_state(current, NULL);
>
> --
> 2.27.0
>
--
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs