2020-11-02 12:32:13

by Shinichiro Kawasaki

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] uio: Fix use-after-free in uio_unregister_device()

Commit 8fd0e2a6df26 ("uio: free uio id after uio file node is freed")
triggered KASAN use-after-free failure at deletion of TCM-user
backstores [1].

In uio_unregister_device(), struct uio_device *idev is passed to
uio_free_minor() to refer idev->minor. However, before uio_free_minor()
call, idev is already freed by uio_device_release() during call to
device_unregister().

To avoid reference to idev->minor after idev free, keep idev->minor
value in a local variable. Also modify uio_free_minor() argument to
receive the value.

[1]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in uio_unregister_device+0x166/0x190
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888105196508 by task targetcli/49158

CPU: 3 PID: 49158 Comm: targetcli Not tainted 5.10.0-rc1 #1
Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/X10SRL-F, BIOS 2.0 12/17/2015
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xae/0xe5
? uio_unregister_device+0x166/0x190
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1c/0x210
? uio_unregister_device+0x166/0x190
? uio_unregister_device+0x166/0x190
kasan_report.cold+0x37/0x7c
? kobject_put+0x80/0x410
? uio_unregister_device+0x166/0x190
uio_unregister_device+0x166/0x190
tcmu_destroy_device+0x1c4/0x280 [target_core_user]
? tcmu_release+0x90/0x90 [target_core_user]
? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0xd6/0x5d0
target_free_device+0xf3/0x2e0 [target_core_mod]
config_item_cleanup+0xea/0x210
configfs_rmdir+0x651/0x860
? detach_groups.isra.0+0x380/0x380
vfs_rmdir.part.0+0xec/0x3a0
? __lookup_hash+0x20/0x150
do_rmdir+0x252/0x320
? do_file_open_root+0x420/0x420
? strncpy_from_user+0xbc/0x2f0
? getname_flags.part.0+0x8e/0x450
do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7f9e2bfc91fb
Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 9d ec 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa b8 54 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 6d ec 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffdd2baafe8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000054
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f9e2beb44a0 RCX: 00007f9e2bfc91fb
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00007f9e1c20be90
RBP: 00007ffdd2bab000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f9e2bdf2440
R10: 00007ffdd2baaf37 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000ffffff9c
R13: 000055f9abb7e390 R14: 000055f9abcf9558 R15: 00007f9e2be7a780

Allocated by task 34735:
kasan_save_stack+0x1b/0x40
__kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xc2/0xd0
__uio_register_device+0xeb/0xd40
tcmu_configure_device+0x5a0/0xbc0 [target_core_user]
target_configure_device+0x12f/0x760 [target_core_mod]
target_dev_enable_store+0x32/0x50 [target_core_mod]
configfs_write_file+0x2bb/0x450
vfs_write+0x1ce/0x610
ksys_write+0xe9/0x1b0
do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Freed by task 49158:
kasan_save_stack+0x1b/0x40
kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x30
kasan_set_free_info+0x1b/0x30
__kasan_slab_free+0x110/0x150
slab_free_freelist_hook+0x5a/0x170
kfree+0xc6/0x560
device_release+0x9b/0x210
kobject_put+0x13e/0x410
uio_unregister_device+0xf9/0x190
tcmu_destroy_device+0x1c4/0x280 [target_core_user]
target_free_device+0xf3/0x2e0 [target_core_mod]
config_item_cleanup+0xea/0x210
configfs_rmdir+0x651/0x860
vfs_rmdir.part.0+0xec/0x3a0
do_rmdir+0x252/0x320
do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888105196000
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048
The buggy address is located 1288 bytes inside of
2048-byte region [ffff888105196000, ffff888105196800)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:0000000098e6ca81 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x105190
head:0000000098e6ca81 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
flags: 0x17ffffc0010200(slab|head)
raw: 0017ffffc0010200 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff888100043040
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000080008 00000001ffffffff ffff88810eb55c01
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page->mem_cgroup:ffff88810eb55c01

Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff888105196400: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff888105196480: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff888105196500: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^
ffff888105196580: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff888105196600: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb

Fixes: 8fd0e2a6df26 ("uio: free uio id after uio file node is freed")
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <[email protected]>
---
drivers/uio/uio.c | 10 ++++++----
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/uio/uio.c b/drivers/uio/uio.c
index 6dca744e39e9..be06f1a961c2 100644
--- a/drivers/uio/uio.c
+++ b/drivers/uio/uio.c
@@ -413,10 +413,10 @@ static int uio_get_minor(struct uio_device *idev)
return retval;
}

-static void uio_free_minor(struct uio_device *idev)
+static void uio_free_minor(unsigned long minor)
{
mutex_lock(&minor_lock);
- idr_remove(&uio_idr, idev->minor);
+ idr_remove(&uio_idr, minor);
mutex_unlock(&minor_lock);
}

@@ -990,7 +990,7 @@ int __uio_register_device(struct module *owner,
err_uio_dev_add_attributes:
device_del(&idev->dev);
err_device_create:
- uio_free_minor(idev);
+ uio_free_minor(idev->minor);
put_device(&idev->dev);
return ret;
}
@@ -1042,11 +1042,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_uio_register_device);
void uio_unregister_device(struct uio_info *info)
{
struct uio_device *idev;
+ unsigned long minor;

if (!info || !info->uio_dev)
return;

idev = info->uio_dev;
+ minor = idev->minor;

mutex_lock(&idev->info_lock);
uio_dev_del_attributes(idev);
@@ -1062,7 +1064,7 @@ void uio_unregister_device(struct uio_info *info)

device_unregister(&idev->dev);

- uio_free_minor(idev);
+ uio_free_minor(minor);

return;
}
--
2.26.2


2020-11-02 12:38:08

by Greg Kroah-Hartman

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] uio: Fix use-after-free in uio_unregister_device()

On Mon, Nov 02, 2020 at 09:28:19PM +0900, Shin'ichiro Kawasaki wrote:
> Commit 8fd0e2a6df26 ("uio: free uio id after uio file node is freed")
> triggered KASAN use-after-free failure at deletion of TCM-user
> backstores [1].
>
> In uio_unregister_device(), struct uio_device *idev is passed to
> uio_free_minor() to refer idev->minor. However, before uio_free_minor()
> call, idev is already freed by uio_device_release() during call to
> device_unregister().
>
> To avoid reference to idev->minor after idev free, keep idev->minor
> value in a local variable. Also modify uio_free_minor() argument to
> receive the value.
>
> [1]
> BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in uio_unregister_device+0x166/0x190
> Read of size 4 at addr ffff888105196508 by task targetcli/49158
>
> CPU: 3 PID: 49158 Comm: targetcli Not tainted 5.10.0-rc1 #1
> Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/X10SRL-F, BIOS 2.0 12/17/2015
> Call Trace:
> dump_stack+0xae/0xe5
> ? uio_unregister_device+0x166/0x190
> print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1c/0x210
> ? uio_unregister_device+0x166/0x190
> ? uio_unregister_device+0x166/0x190
> kasan_report.cold+0x37/0x7c
> ? kobject_put+0x80/0x410
> ? uio_unregister_device+0x166/0x190
> uio_unregister_device+0x166/0x190
> tcmu_destroy_device+0x1c4/0x280 [target_core_user]
> ? tcmu_release+0x90/0x90 [target_core_user]
> ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0xd6/0x5d0
> target_free_device+0xf3/0x2e0 [target_core_mod]
> config_item_cleanup+0xea/0x210
> configfs_rmdir+0x651/0x860
> ? detach_groups.isra.0+0x380/0x380
> vfs_rmdir.part.0+0xec/0x3a0
> ? __lookup_hash+0x20/0x150
> do_rmdir+0x252/0x320
> ? do_file_open_root+0x420/0x420
> ? strncpy_from_user+0xbc/0x2f0
> ? getname_flags.part.0+0x8e/0x450
> do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
> RIP: 0033:0x7f9e2bfc91fb
> Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 9d ec 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa b8 54 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 6d ec 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
> RSP: 002b:00007ffdd2baafe8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000054
> RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f9e2beb44a0 RCX: 00007f9e2bfc91fb
> RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00007f9e1c20be90
> RBP: 00007ffdd2bab000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f9e2bdf2440
> R10: 00007ffdd2baaf37 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000ffffff9c
> R13: 000055f9abb7e390 R14: 000055f9abcf9558 R15: 00007f9e2be7a780
>
> Allocated by task 34735:
> kasan_save_stack+0x1b/0x40
> __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xc2/0xd0
> __uio_register_device+0xeb/0xd40
> tcmu_configure_device+0x5a0/0xbc0 [target_core_user]
> target_configure_device+0x12f/0x760 [target_core_mod]
> target_dev_enable_store+0x32/0x50 [target_core_mod]
> configfs_write_file+0x2bb/0x450
> vfs_write+0x1ce/0x610
> ksys_write+0xe9/0x1b0
> do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
>
> Freed by task 49158:
> kasan_save_stack+0x1b/0x40
> kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x30
> kasan_set_free_info+0x1b/0x30
> __kasan_slab_free+0x110/0x150
> slab_free_freelist_hook+0x5a/0x170
> kfree+0xc6/0x560
> device_release+0x9b/0x210
> kobject_put+0x13e/0x410
> uio_unregister_device+0xf9/0x190
> tcmu_destroy_device+0x1c4/0x280 [target_core_user]
> target_free_device+0xf3/0x2e0 [target_core_mod]
> config_item_cleanup+0xea/0x210
> configfs_rmdir+0x651/0x860
> vfs_rmdir.part.0+0xec/0x3a0
> do_rmdir+0x252/0x320
> do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
>
> The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888105196000
> which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048
> The buggy address is located 1288 bytes inside of
> 2048-byte region [ffff888105196000, ffff888105196800)
> The buggy address belongs to the page:
> page:0000000098e6ca81 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x105190
> head:0000000098e6ca81 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
> flags: 0x17ffffc0010200(slab|head)
> raw: 0017ffffc0010200 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff888100043040
> raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000080008 00000001ffffffff ffff88810eb55c01
> page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
> page->mem_cgroup:ffff88810eb55c01
>
> Memory state around the buggy address:
> ffff888105196400: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
> ffff888105196480: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
> >ffff888105196500: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
> ^
> ffff888105196580: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
> ffff888105196600: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>
> Fixes: 8fd0e2a6df26 ("uio: free uio id after uio file node is freed")
> Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <[email protected]>
> ---
> drivers/uio/uio.c | 10 ++++++----
> 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/uio/uio.c b/drivers/uio/uio.c
> index 6dca744e39e9..be06f1a961c2 100644
> --- a/drivers/uio/uio.c
> +++ b/drivers/uio/uio.c
> @@ -413,10 +413,10 @@ static int uio_get_minor(struct uio_device *idev)
> return retval;
> }
>
> -static void uio_free_minor(struct uio_device *idev)
> +static void uio_free_minor(unsigned long minor)
> {
> mutex_lock(&minor_lock);
> - idr_remove(&uio_idr, idev->minor);
> + idr_remove(&uio_idr, minor);
> mutex_unlock(&minor_lock);
> }
>
> @@ -990,7 +990,7 @@ int __uio_register_device(struct module *owner,
> err_uio_dev_add_attributes:
> device_del(&idev->dev);
> err_device_create:
> - uio_free_minor(idev);
> + uio_free_minor(idev->minor);
> put_device(&idev->dev);
> return ret;
> }
> @@ -1042,11 +1042,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_uio_register_device);
> void uio_unregister_device(struct uio_info *info)
> {
> struct uio_device *idev;
> + unsigned long minor;
>
> if (!info || !info->uio_dev)
> return;
>
> idev = info->uio_dev;
> + minor = idev->minor;
>
> mutex_lock(&idev->info_lock);
> uio_dev_del_attributes(idev);
> @@ -1062,7 +1064,7 @@ void uio_unregister_device(struct uio_info *info)
>
> device_unregister(&idev->dev);
>
> - uio_free_minor(idev);
> + uio_free_minor(minor);

Why not just move this call to uio_free_minor() up one line to be above
device_unregister()? That should solve this issue and make the change
much smaller and more obvious.

thanks,

greg k-h

2020-11-02 13:05:28

by Shinichiro Kawasaki

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] uio: Fix use-after-free in uio_unregister_device()

On Nov 02, 2020 / 13:34, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 02, 2020 at 09:28:19PM +0900, Shin'ichiro Kawasaki wrote:
> > Commit 8fd0e2a6df26 ("uio: free uio id after uio file node is freed")
> > triggered KASAN use-after-free failure at deletion of TCM-user
> > backstores [1].
> >
> > In uio_unregister_device(), struct uio_device *idev is passed to
> > uio_free_minor() to refer idev->minor. However, before uio_free_minor()
> > call, idev is already freed by uio_device_release() during call to
> > device_unregister().
> >
> > To avoid reference to idev->minor after idev free, keep idev->minor
> > value in a local variable. Also modify uio_free_minor() argument to
> > receive the value.
> >
> > [1]
> > BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in uio_unregister_device+0x166/0x190
> > Read of size 4 at addr ffff888105196508 by task targetcli/49158
> >
> > CPU: 3 PID: 49158 Comm: targetcli Not tainted 5.10.0-rc1 #1
> > Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/X10SRL-F, BIOS 2.0 12/17/2015
> > Call Trace:
> > dump_stack+0xae/0xe5
> > ? uio_unregister_device+0x166/0x190
> > print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1c/0x210
> > ? uio_unregister_device+0x166/0x190
> > ? uio_unregister_device+0x166/0x190
> > kasan_report.cold+0x37/0x7c
> > ? kobject_put+0x80/0x410
> > ? uio_unregister_device+0x166/0x190
> > uio_unregister_device+0x166/0x190
> > tcmu_destroy_device+0x1c4/0x280 [target_core_user]
> > ? tcmu_release+0x90/0x90 [target_core_user]
> > ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0xd6/0x5d0
> > target_free_device+0xf3/0x2e0 [target_core_mod]
> > config_item_cleanup+0xea/0x210
> > configfs_rmdir+0x651/0x860
> > ? detach_groups.isra.0+0x380/0x380
> > vfs_rmdir.part.0+0xec/0x3a0
> > ? __lookup_hash+0x20/0x150
> > do_rmdir+0x252/0x320
> > ? do_file_open_root+0x420/0x420
> > ? strncpy_from_user+0xbc/0x2f0
> > ? getname_flags.part.0+0x8e/0x450
> > do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
> > entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
> > RIP: 0033:0x7f9e2bfc91fb
> > Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 9d ec 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa b8 54 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 6d ec 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
> > RSP: 002b:00007ffdd2baafe8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000054
> > RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f9e2beb44a0 RCX: 00007f9e2bfc91fb
> > RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00007f9e1c20be90
> > RBP: 00007ffdd2bab000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f9e2bdf2440
> > R10: 00007ffdd2baaf37 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000ffffff9c
> > R13: 000055f9abb7e390 R14: 000055f9abcf9558 R15: 00007f9e2be7a780
> >
> > Allocated by task 34735:
> > kasan_save_stack+0x1b/0x40
> > __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xc2/0xd0
> > __uio_register_device+0xeb/0xd40
> > tcmu_configure_device+0x5a0/0xbc0 [target_core_user]
> > target_configure_device+0x12f/0x760 [target_core_mod]
> > target_dev_enable_store+0x32/0x50 [target_core_mod]
> > configfs_write_file+0x2bb/0x450
> > vfs_write+0x1ce/0x610
> > ksys_write+0xe9/0x1b0
> > do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
> > entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
> >
> > Freed by task 49158:
> > kasan_save_stack+0x1b/0x40
> > kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x30
> > kasan_set_free_info+0x1b/0x30
> > __kasan_slab_free+0x110/0x150
> > slab_free_freelist_hook+0x5a/0x170
> > kfree+0xc6/0x560
> > device_release+0x9b/0x210
> > kobject_put+0x13e/0x410
> > uio_unregister_device+0xf9/0x190
> > tcmu_destroy_device+0x1c4/0x280 [target_core_user]
> > target_free_device+0xf3/0x2e0 [target_core_mod]
> > config_item_cleanup+0xea/0x210
> > configfs_rmdir+0x651/0x860
> > vfs_rmdir.part.0+0xec/0x3a0
> > do_rmdir+0x252/0x320
> > do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
> > entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
> >
> > The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888105196000
> > which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048
> > The buggy address is located 1288 bytes inside of
> > 2048-byte region [ffff888105196000, ffff888105196800)
> > The buggy address belongs to the page:
> > page:0000000098e6ca81 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x105190
> > head:0000000098e6ca81 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
> > flags: 0x17ffffc0010200(slab|head)
> > raw: 0017ffffc0010200 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff888100043040
> > raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000080008 00000001ffffffff ffff88810eb55c01
> > page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
> > page->mem_cgroup:ffff88810eb55c01
> >
> > Memory state around the buggy address:
> > ffff888105196400: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
> > ffff888105196480: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
> > >ffff888105196500: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
> > ^
> > ffff888105196580: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
> > ffff888105196600: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
> >
> > Fixes: 8fd0e2a6df26 ("uio: free uio id after uio file node is freed")
> > Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <[email protected]>
> > ---
> > drivers/uio/uio.c | 10 ++++++----
> > 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/uio/uio.c b/drivers/uio/uio.c
> > index 6dca744e39e9..be06f1a961c2 100644
> > --- a/drivers/uio/uio.c
> > +++ b/drivers/uio/uio.c
> > @@ -413,10 +413,10 @@ static int uio_get_minor(struct uio_device *idev)
> > return retval;
> > }
> >
> > -static void uio_free_minor(struct uio_device *idev)
> > +static void uio_free_minor(unsigned long minor)
> > {
> > mutex_lock(&minor_lock);
> > - idr_remove(&uio_idr, idev->minor);
> > + idr_remove(&uio_idr, minor);
> > mutex_unlock(&minor_lock);
> > }
> >
> > @@ -990,7 +990,7 @@ int __uio_register_device(struct module *owner,
> > err_uio_dev_add_attributes:
> > device_del(&idev->dev);
> > err_device_create:
> > - uio_free_minor(idev);
> > + uio_free_minor(idev->minor);
> > put_device(&idev->dev);
> > return ret;
> > }
> > @@ -1042,11 +1042,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_uio_register_device);
> > void uio_unregister_device(struct uio_info *info)
> > {
> > struct uio_device *idev;
> > + unsigned long minor;
> >
> > if (!info || !info->uio_dev)
> > return;
> >
> > idev = info->uio_dev;
> > + minor = idev->minor;
> >
> > mutex_lock(&idev->info_lock);
> > uio_dev_del_attributes(idev);
> > @@ -1062,7 +1064,7 @@ void uio_unregister_device(struct uio_info *info)
> >
> > device_unregister(&idev->dev);
> >
> > - uio_free_minor(idev);
> > + uio_free_minor(minor);
>
> Why not just move this call to uio_free_minor() up one line to be above
> device_unregister()? That should solve this issue and make the change
> much smaller and more obvious.

I thought that the commit 8fd0e2a6df26 intended to move uio_free_minor()
after device_unregister(). Do I misunderstand the intent? If so, I will
simplify the patch as you commented.

--
Best Regards,
Shin'ichiro Kawasaki

2020-11-02 13:48:25

by Greg Kroah-Hartman

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] uio: Fix use-after-free in uio_unregister_device()

On Mon, Nov 02, 2020 at 01:03:20PM +0000, Shinichiro Kawasaki wrote:
> On Nov 02, 2020 / 13:34, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> > On Mon, Nov 02, 2020 at 09:28:19PM +0900, Shin'ichiro Kawasaki wrote:
> > > Commit 8fd0e2a6df26 ("uio: free uio id after uio file node is freed")
> > > triggered KASAN use-after-free failure at deletion of TCM-user
> > > backstores [1].
> > >
> > > In uio_unregister_device(), struct uio_device *idev is passed to
> > > uio_free_minor() to refer idev->minor. However, before uio_free_minor()
> > > call, idev is already freed by uio_device_release() during call to
> > > device_unregister().
> > >
> > > To avoid reference to idev->minor after idev free, keep idev->minor
> > > value in a local variable. Also modify uio_free_minor() argument to
> > > receive the value.
> > >
> > > [1]
> > > BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in uio_unregister_device+0x166/0x190
> > > Read of size 4 at addr ffff888105196508 by task targetcli/49158
> > >
> > > CPU: 3 PID: 49158 Comm: targetcli Not tainted 5.10.0-rc1 #1
> > > Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/X10SRL-F, BIOS 2.0 12/17/2015
> > > Call Trace:
> > > dump_stack+0xae/0xe5
> > > ? uio_unregister_device+0x166/0x190
> > > print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1c/0x210
> > > ? uio_unregister_device+0x166/0x190
> > > ? uio_unregister_device+0x166/0x190
> > > kasan_report.cold+0x37/0x7c
> > > ? kobject_put+0x80/0x410
> > > ? uio_unregister_device+0x166/0x190
> > > uio_unregister_device+0x166/0x190
> > > tcmu_destroy_device+0x1c4/0x280 [target_core_user]
> > > ? tcmu_release+0x90/0x90 [target_core_user]
> > > ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0xd6/0x5d0
> > > target_free_device+0xf3/0x2e0 [target_core_mod]
> > > config_item_cleanup+0xea/0x210
> > > configfs_rmdir+0x651/0x860
> > > ? detach_groups.isra.0+0x380/0x380
> > > vfs_rmdir.part.0+0xec/0x3a0
> > > ? __lookup_hash+0x20/0x150
> > > do_rmdir+0x252/0x320
> > > ? do_file_open_root+0x420/0x420
> > > ? strncpy_from_user+0xbc/0x2f0
> > > ? getname_flags.part.0+0x8e/0x450
> > > do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
> > > entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
> > > RIP: 0033:0x7f9e2bfc91fb
> > > Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 9d ec 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa b8 54 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 6d ec 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
> > > RSP: 002b:00007ffdd2baafe8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000054
> > > RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f9e2beb44a0 RCX: 00007f9e2bfc91fb
> > > RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00007f9e1c20be90
> > > RBP: 00007ffdd2bab000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f9e2bdf2440
> > > R10: 00007ffdd2baaf37 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000ffffff9c
> > > R13: 000055f9abb7e390 R14: 000055f9abcf9558 R15: 00007f9e2be7a780
> > >
> > > Allocated by task 34735:
> > > kasan_save_stack+0x1b/0x40
> > > __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xc2/0xd0
> > > __uio_register_device+0xeb/0xd40
> > > tcmu_configure_device+0x5a0/0xbc0 [target_core_user]
> > > target_configure_device+0x12f/0x760 [target_core_mod]
> > > target_dev_enable_store+0x32/0x50 [target_core_mod]
> > > configfs_write_file+0x2bb/0x450
> > > vfs_write+0x1ce/0x610
> > > ksys_write+0xe9/0x1b0
> > > do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
> > > entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
> > >
> > > Freed by task 49158:
> > > kasan_save_stack+0x1b/0x40
> > > kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x30
> > > kasan_set_free_info+0x1b/0x30
> > > __kasan_slab_free+0x110/0x150
> > > slab_free_freelist_hook+0x5a/0x170
> > > kfree+0xc6/0x560
> > > device_release+0x9b/0x210
> > > kobject_put+0x13e/0x410
> > > uio_unregister_device+0xf9/0x190
> > > tcmu_destroy_device+0x1c4/0x280 [target_core_user]
> > > target_free_device+0xf3/0x2e0 [target_core_mod]
> > > config_item_cleanup+0xea/0x210
> > > configfs_rmdir+0x651/0x860
> > > vfs_rmdir.part.0+0xec/0x3a0
> > > do_rmdir+0x252/0x320
> > > do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
> > > entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
> > >
> > > The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888105196000
> > > which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048
> > > The buggy address is located 1288 bytes inside of
> > > 2048-byte region [ffff888105196000, ffff888105196800)
> > > The buggy address belongs to the page:
> > > page:0000000098e6ca81 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x105190
> > > head:0000000098e6ca81 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
> > > flags: 0x17ffffc0010200(slab|head)
> > > raw: 0017ffffc0010200 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff888100043040
> > > raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000080008 00000001ffffffff ffff88810eb55c01
> > > page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
> > > page->mem_cgroup:ffff88810eb55c01
> > >
> > > Memory state around the buggy address:
> > > ffff888105196400: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
> > > ffff888105196480: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
> > > >ffff888105196500: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
> > > ^
> > > ffff888105196580: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
> > > ffff888105196600: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
> > >
> > > Fixes: 8fd0e2a6df26 ("uio: free uio id after uio file node is freed")
> > > Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <[email protected]>
> > > ---
> > > drivers/uio/uio.c | 10 ++++++----
> > > 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/drivers/uio/uio.c b/drivers/uio/uio.c
> > > index 6dca744e39e9..be06f1a961c2 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/uio/uio.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/uio/uio.c
> > > @@ -413,10 +413,10 @@ static int uio_get_minor(struct uio_device *idev)
> > > return retval;
> > > }
> > >
> > > -static void uio_free_minor(struct uio_device *idev)
> > > +static void uio_free_minor(unsigned long minor)
> > > {
> > > mutex_lock(&minor_lock);
> > > - idr_remove(&uio_idr, idev->minor);
> > > + idr_remove(&uio_idr, minor);
> > > mutex_unlock(&minor_lock);
> > > }
> > >
> > > @@ -990,7 +990,7 @@ int __uio_register_device(struct module *owner,
> > > err_uio_dev_add_attributes:
> > > device_del(&idev->dev);
> > > err_device_create:
> > > - uio_free_minor(idev);
> > > + uio_free_minor(idev->minor);
> > > put_device(&idev->dev);
> > > return ret;
> > > }
> > > @@ -1042,11 +1042,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_uio_register_device);
> > > void uio_unregister_device(struct uio_info *info)
> > > {
> > > struct uio_device *idev;
> > > + unsigned long minor;
> > >
> > > if (!info || !info->uio_dev)
> > > return;
> > >
> > > idev = info->uio_dev;
> > > + minor = idev->minor;
> > >
> > > mutex_lock(&idev->info_lock);
> > > uio_dev_del_attributes(idev);
> > > @@ -1062,7 +1064,7 @@ void uio_unregister_device(struct uio_info *info)
> > >
> > > device_unregister(&idev->dev);
> > >
> > > - uio_free_minor(idev);
> > > + uio_free_minor(minor);
> >
> > Why not just move this call to uio_free_minor() up one line to be above
> > device_unregister()? That should solve this issue and make the change
> > much smaller and more obvious.
>
> I thought that the commit 8fd0e2a6df26 intended to move uio_free_minor()
> after device_unregister(). Do I misunderstand the intent? If so, I will
> simplify the patch as you commented.

Ah, no, you are correct, sorry I missed that. This patch is correct,
I'll queue it up in a bit.

thanks,

greg k-h