2020-11-22 22:41:56

by J. Neuschäfer

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v4 5/7] rtc: New driver for RTC in Netronix embedded controller

With this driver, mainline Linux can keep its time and date in sync with
the vendor kernel.

Advanced functionality like alarm and automatic power-on is not yet
supported.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <[email protected]>
---

v4:
- Remove "driver" from Kconfig entry for consistency with most other entries
- Add missing MODULE_ALIAS line
- Give NTXEC_REG_READ_ macros longer names
- Solve the read tearing issue using Alexandre Belloni's algorithm
- Solve the write tearing issue using Uwe Kleine-König's algorithm
- Spell out ODM

v3:
- https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
- Add email address to copyright line
- Remove OF compatible string and don't include linux/of_device.h
- Don't use a comma after sentinels
- Avoid ret |= ... pattern
- Move 8-bit register conversion to ntxec.h
- Relicense as GPLv2 or later

v2:
- https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
- Rework top-of-file comment [Lee Jones]
- Sort the #include lines [Alexandre Belloni]
- don't align = signs in struct initializers [Uwe Kleine-König]
- Switch to regmap
- Fix register number used to read minutes and seconds
- Prefix registers with NTXEC_REG_
- Add help text to the Kconfig option
- Use devm_rtc_allocate_device and rtc_register_device, set ->range_min and ->range_max
---
drivers/rtc/Kconfig | 8 ++
drivers/rtc/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/rtc/rtc-ntxec.c | 158 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 167 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/rtc/rtc-ntxec.c

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/Kconfig b/drivers/rtc/Kconfig
index 65ad9d0b47ab1..fe009949728b3 100644
--- a/drivers/rtc/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/rtc/Kconfig
@@ -1311,6 +1311,14 @@ config RTC_DRV_CROS_EC
This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module
will be called rtc-cros-ec.

+config RTC_DRV_NTXEC
+ tristate "Netronix embedded controller RTC"
+ depends on MFD_NTXEC
+ help
+ Say yes here if you want to support the RTC functionality of the
+ embedded controller found in certain e-book readers designed by the
+ original design manufacturer Netronix.
+
comment "on-CPU RTC drivers"

config RTC_DRV_ASM9260
diff --git a/drivers/rtc/Makefile b/drivers/rtc/Makefile
index bfb57464118d0..5f2a7582b2780 100644
--- a/drivers/rtc/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/rtc/Makefile
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_MT7622) += rtc-mt7622.o
obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_MV) += rtc-mv.o
obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_MXC) += rtc-mxc.o
obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_MXC_V2) += rtc-mxc_v2.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_NTXEC) += rtc-ntxec.o
obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_OMAP) += rtc-omap.o
obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_OPAL) += rtc-opal.o
obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_PALMAS) += rtc-palmas.o
diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-ntxec.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-ntxec.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..dad5aba2852f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-ntxec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * The Netronix embedded controller is a microcontroller found in some
+ * e-book readers designed by the original design manufacturer Netronix, Inc.
+ * It contains RTC, battery monitoring, system power management, and PWM
+ * functionality.
+ *
+ * This driver implements access to the RTC time and date.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2020 Jonathan Neuschäfer <[email protected]>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/mfd/ntxec.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct ntxec_rtc {
+ struct device *dev;
+ struct ntxec *ec;
+};
+
+#define NTXEC_REG_WRITE_YEAR 0x10
+#define NTXEC_REG_WRITE_MONTH 0x11
+#define NTXEC_REG_WRITE_DAY 0x12
+#define NTXEC_REG_WRITE_HOUR 0x13
+#define NTXEC_REG_WRITE_MINUTE 0x14
+#define NTXEC_REG_WRITE_SECOND 0x15
+
+#define NTXEC_REG_READ_YEAR_MONTH 0x20
+#define NTXEC_REG_READ_MDAY_HOUR 0x21
+#define NTXEC_REG_READ_MINUTE_SECOND 0x23
+
+static int ntxec_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+ struct ntxec_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ unsigned int value;
+ int res;
+
+retry:
+ res = regmap_read(rtc->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_READ_MINUTE_SECOND, &value);
+ if (res < 0)
+ return res;
+
+ tm->tm_min = value >> 8;
+ tm->tm_sec = value & 0xff;
+
+ res = regmap_read(rtc->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_READ_MDAY_HOUR, &value);
+ if (res < 0)
+ return res;
+
+ tm->tm_mday = value >> 8;
+ tm->tm_hour = value & 0xff;
+
+ res = regmap_read(rtc->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_READ_YEAR_MONTH, &value);
+ if (res < 0)
+ return res;
+
+ tm->tm_year = (value >> 8) + 100;
+ tm->tm_mon = (value & 0xff) - 1;
+
+ /*
+ * Read the minutes/seconds field again. If it changed since the first
+ * read, we can't assume that the values read so far are consistent,
+ * and should start from the beginning.
+ */
+ res = regmap_read(rtc->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_READ_MINUTE_SECOND, &value);
+ if (res < 0)
+ return res;
+
+ if (tm->tm_min != value >> 8 || tm->tm_sec != (value & 0xff))
+ goto retry;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ntxec_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
+{
+ struct ntxec_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ int res = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * To avoid time overflows while we're writing the full date/time,
+ * set the seconds field to zero before doing anything else. For the
+ * next 59 seconds (plus however long it takes until the RTC's next
+ * update of the second field), the seconds field will not overflow
+ * into the other fields.
+ */
+ res = regmap_write(rtc->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_WRITE_SECOND, ntxec_reg8(0));
+ if (res)
+ return res;
+
+ res = regmap_write(rtc->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_WRITE_YEAR, ntxec_reg8(tm->tm_year - 100));
+ if (res)
+ return res;
+
+ res = regmap_write(rtc->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_WRITE_MONTH, ntxec_reg8(tm->tm_mon + 1));
+ if (res)
+ return res;
+
+ res = regmap_write(rtc->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_WRITE_DAY, ntxec_reg8(tm->tm_mday));
+ if (res)
+ return res;
+
+ res = regmap_write(rtc->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_WRITE_HOUR, ntxec_reg8(tm->tm_hour));
+ if (res)
+ return res;
+
+ res = regmap_write(rtc->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_WRITE_MINUTE, ntxec_reg8(tm->tm_min));
+ if (res)
+ return res;
+
+ return regmap_write(rtc->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_WRITE_SECOND, ntxec_reg8(tm->tm_sec));
+}
+
+static const struct rtc_class_ops ntxec_rtc_ops = {
+ .read_time = ntxec_read_time,
+ .set_time = ntxec_set_time,
+};
+
+static int ntxec_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct rtc_device *dev;
+ struct ntxec_rtc *rtc;
+
+ rtc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*rtc), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!rtc)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ rtc->dev = &pdev->dev;
+ rtc->ec = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);
+ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rtc);
+
+ dev = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&pdev->dev);
+ if (IS_ERR(dev))
+ return PTR_ERR(dev);
+
+ dev->ops = &ntxec_rtc_ops;
+ dev->range_min = RTC_TIMESTAMP_BEGIN_2000;
+ dev->range_max = 9025257599LL; /* 2255-12-31 23:59:59 */
+
+ return rtc_register_device(dev);
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver ntxec_rtc_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "ntxec-rtc",
+ },
+ .probe = ntxec_rtc_probe,
+};
+module_platform_driver(ntxec_rtc_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Neuschäfer <[email protected]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTC driver for Netronix EC");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:ntxec-rtc");
--
2.29.2


2020-11-22 23:15:18

by Alexandre Belloni

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 5/7] rtc: New driver for RTC in Netronix embedded controller

Hi,

On 22/11/2020 23:27:37+0100, Jonathan Neusch?fer wrote:
> With this driver, mainline Linux can keep its time and date in sync with
> the vendor kernel.
>
> Advanced functionality like alarm and automatic power-on is not yet
> supported.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neusch?fer <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <[email protected]>

However, two comments below:

> +static int ntxec_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
> +{
> + struct ntxec_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> + int res = 0;
> +
> + /*
> + * To avoid time overflows while we're writing the full date/time,
> + * set the seconds field to zero before doing anything else. For the
> + * next 59 seconds (plus however long it takes until the RTC's next
> + * update of the second field), the seconds field will not overflow
> + * into the other fields.
> + */
> + res = regmap_write(rtc->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_WRITE_SECOND, ntxec_reg8(0));
> + if (res)
> + return res;
> +
> + res = regmap_write(rtc->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_WRITE_YEAR, ntxec_reg8(tm->tm_year - 100));
> + if (res)
> + return res;
> +
> + res = regmap_write(rtc->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_WRITE_MONTH, ntxec_reg8(tm->tm_mon + 1));
> + if (res)
> + return res;
> +
> + res = regmap_write(rtc->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_WRITE_DAY, ntxec_reg8(tm->tm_mday));
> + if (res)
> + return res;
> +
> + res = regmap_write(rtc->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_WRITE_HOUR, ntxec_reg8(tm->tm_hour));
> + if (res)
> + return res;
> +
> + res = regmap_write(rtc->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_WRITE_MINUTE, ntxec_reg8(tm->tm_min));
> + if (res)
> + return res;
> +
> + return regmap_write(rtc->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_WRITE_SECOND, ntxec_reg8(tm->tm_sec));

Couldn't you do a regmap_block_write or a regmap_multi_reg_write which
would be more efficient as they would be locking the regmap only once.

> +}
> +
> +static const struct rtc_class_ops ntxec_rtc_ops = {
> + .read_time = ntxec_read_time,
> + .set_time = ntxec_set_time,
> +};
> +
> +static int ntxec_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> + struct rtc_device *dev;
> + struct ntxec_rtc *rtc;
> +
> + rtc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*rtc), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!rtc)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + rtc->dev = &pdev->dev;
> + rtc->ec = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);
> + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rtc);
> +
> + dev = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&pdev->dev);
> + if (IS_ERR(dev))
> + return PTR_ERR(dev);
> +
> + dev->ops = &ntxec_rtc_ops;
> + dev->range_min = RTC_TIMESTAMP_BEGIN_2000;
> + dev->range_max = 9025257599LL; /* 2255-12-31 23:59:59 */
> +
> + return rtc_register_device(dev);

Note that this won't compile after
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux.git/commit/?id=fdcfd854333be5b30377dc5daa9cd0fa1643a979

We can solve that with immutable branches though.

--
Alexandre Belloni, Bootlin
Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering
https://bootlin.com

2020-11-23 21:36:04

by J. Neuschäfer

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 5/7] rtc: New driver for RTC in Netronix embedded controller

On Mon, Nov 23, 2020 at 12:10:54AM +0100, Alexandre Belloni wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On 22/11/2020 23:27:37+0100, Jonathan Neuschäfer wrote:
> > With this driver, mainline Linux can keep its time and date in sync with
> > the vendor kernel.
> >
> > Advanced functionality like alarm and automatic power-on is not yet
> > supported.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <[email protected]>
> Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <[email protected]>
>
> However, two comments below:
>
> > +static int ntxec_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
> > +{
> > + struct ntxec_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> > + int res = 0;
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * To avoid time overflows while we're writing the full date/time,
> > + * set the seconds field to zero before doing anything else. For the
> > + * next 59 seconds (plus however long it takes until the RTC's next
> > + * update of the second field), the seconds field will not overflow
> > + * into the other fields.
> > + */
> > + res = regmap_write(rtc->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_WRITE_SECOND, ntxec_reg8(0));
> > + if (res)
> > + return res;
> > +
> > + res = regmap_write(rtc->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_WRITE_YEAR, ntxec_reg8(tm->tm_year - 100));
> > + if (res)
> > + return res;
> > +
> > + res = regmap_write(rtc->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_WRITE_MONTH, ntxec_reg8(tm->tm_mon + 1));
> > + if (res)
> > + return res;
> > +
> > + res = regmap_write(rtc->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_WRITE_DAY, ntxec_reg8(tm->tm_mday));
> > + if (res)
> > + return res;
> > +
> > + res = regmap_write(rtc->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_WRITE_HOUR, ntxec_reg8(tm->tm_hour));
> > + if (res)
> > + return res;
> > +
> > + res = regmap_write(rtc->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_WRITE_MINUTE, ntxec_reg8(tm->tm_min));
> > + if (res)
> > + return res;
> > +
> > + return regmap_write(rtc->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_WRITE_SECOND, ntxec_reg8(tm->tm_sec));
>
> Couldn't you do a regmap_block_write or a regmap_multi_reg_write which
> would be more efficient as they would be locking the regmap only once.

I can't find regmap_block_write anywhere, but regmap_multi_reg_write
looks like a good approach to simplify the code here.


[...]
> Note that this won't compile after
> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux.git/commit/?id=fdcfd854333be5b30377dc5daa9cd0fa1643a979
>
> We can solve that with immutable branches though.

Thanks for the heads-up. Please let me know if/when there is any action
that I need to take here.


Jonathan


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2020-11-23 21:37:26

by Mark Brown

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Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 5/7] rtc: New driver for RTC in Netronix embedded controller

On Mon, Nov 23, 2020 at 10:31:05PM +0100, Jonathan Neusch?fer wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 23, 2020 at 12:10:54AM +0100, Alexandre Belloni wrote:

> > Couldn't you do a regmap_block_write or a regmap_multi_reg_write which
> > would be more efficient as they would be locking the regmap only once.

> I can't find regmap_block_write anywhere, but regmap_multi_reg_write
> looks like a good approach to simplify the code here.

I suspect he's thinking of bulk rather than block there.


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2020-11-24 00:39:28

by Alexandre Belloni

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Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 5/7] rtc: New driver for RTC in Netronix embedded controller

On 23/11/2020 22:31:05+0100, Jonathan Neusch?fer wrote:
> > > + res = regmap_write(rtc->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_WRITE_MINUTE, ntxec_reg8(tm->tm_min));
> > > + if (res)
> > > + return res;
> > > +
> > > + return regmap_write(rtc->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_WRITE_SECOND, ntxec_reg8(tm->tm_sec));
> >
> > Couldn't you do a regmap_block_write or a regmap_multi_reg_write which
> > would be more efficient as they would be locking the regmap only once.
>
> I can't find regmap_block_write anywhere, but regmap_multi_reg_write
> looks like a good approach to simplify the code here.
>

I was thinking regmap_bulk_write but regmap_multi_reg_write is probably
more fitting here.

>
> [...]
> > Note that this won't compile after
> > https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux.git/commit/?id=fdcfd854333be5b30377dc5daa9cd0fa1643a979
> >
> > We can solve that with immutable branches though.
>
> Thanks for the heads-up. Please let me know if/when there is any action
> that I need to take here.
>

I wouldn't think so, I can carry a patch once Lee provides his usual
immutable branch.



--
Alexandre Belloni, Bootlin
Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering
https://bootlin.com