Cadence controller will not initiate autonomous speed change if strapped
as Gen2. The Retrain Link bit is set as quirk to enable this speed change.
Adding a quirk flag for defective IP. In future IP revisions this will not
be applicable.
Version history:
Changes in v6:
- Move the position of function cdns_pcie_host_wait_for_link to remove
compilation error. No changes in code. Separate patch for this.
Changes in v5:
- Remove the compatible string based setting of quirk flag.
- Removed additional Link Up Check
- Removed quirk from pcie-cadence-plat.c and added in pci-j721e.c
Changes in v4:
- Added a quirk flag based on a new compatible string.
- Change of api for link up: cdns_pcie_host_wait_for_link().
Changes in v3:
- To set retrain link bit,checking device capability & link status.
- 32bit read in place of 8bit.
- Minor correction in patch comment.
- Change in variable & macro name.
Changes in v2:
- 16bit read in place of 8bit.
Nadeem Athani (2):
PCI: cadence: Retrain Link to work around Gen2 training defect.
PCI: cadence: Retrain Link to work around Gen2 training defect.
drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c | 3 +
drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c | 65 ++++++++++++++++------
drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h | 11 +++-
3 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
--
2.15.0
Moving the function above to remove compilation error.
No changes in function.
Signed-off-by: Nadeem Athani <[email protected]>
---
drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c | 33 +++++++++++-----------
1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
index 811c1cb2e8de..9f7aa718c8d4 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
@@ -77,6 +77,22 @@ static struct pci_ops cdns_pcie_host_ops = {
.write = pci_generic_config_write,
};
+static int cdns_pcie_host_wait_for_link(struct cdns_pcie *pcie)
+{
+ struct device *dev = pcie->dev;
+ int retries;
+
+ /* Check if the link is up or not */
+ for (retries = 0; retries < LINK_WAIT_MAX_RETRIES; retries++) {
+ if (cdns_pcie_link_up(pcie)) {
+ dev_info(dev, "Link up\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ usleep_range(LINK_WAIT_USLEEP_MIN, LINK_WAIT_USLEEP_MAX);
+ }
+
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+}
static int cdns_pcie_host_init_root_port(struct cdns_pcie_rc *rc)
{
@@ -398,23 +414,6 @@ static int cdns_pcie_host_init(struct device *dev,
return cdns_pcie_host_init_address_translation(rc);
}
-static int cdns_pcie_host_wait_for_link(struct cdns_pcie *pcie)
-{
- struct device *dev = pcie->dev;
- int retries;
-
- /* Check if the link is up or not */
- for (retries = 0; retries < LINK_WAIT_MAX_RETRIES; retries++) {
- if (cdns_pcie_link_up(pcie)) {
- dev_info(dev, "Link up\n");
- return 0;
- }
- usleep_range(LINK_WAIT_USLEEP_MIN, LINK_WAIT_USLEEP_MAX);
- }
-
- return -ETIMEDOUT;
-}
-
int cdns_pcie_host_setup(struct cdns_pcie_rc *rc)
{
struct device *dev = rc->pcie.dev;
--
2.15.0
Cadence controller will not initiate autonomous speed change if strapped
as Gen2. The Retrain Link bit is set as quirk to enable this speed change.
Signed-off-by: Nadeem Athani <[email protected]>
---
drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c | 3 ++
drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h | 11 +++++++-
3 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c
index dac1ac8a7615..23a30be207a5 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ enum j721e_pcie_mode {
struct j721e_pcie_data {
enum j721e_pcie_mode mode;
+ bool quirk_retrain_flag;
};
static inline u32 j721e_pcie_user_readl(struct j721e_pcie *pcie, u32 offset)
@@ -280,6 +281,7 @@ static struct pci_ops cdns_ti_pcie_host_ops = {
static const struct j721e_pcie_data j721e_pcie_rc_data = {
.mode = PCI_MODE_RC,
+ .quirk_retrain_flag = true,
};
static const struct j721e_pcie_data j721e_pcie_ep_data = {
@@ -388,6 +390,7 @@ static int j721e_pcie_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
bridge->ops = &cdns_ti_pcie_host_ops;
rc = pci_host_bridge_priv(bridge);
+ rc->quirk_retrain_flag = data->quirk_retrain_flag;
cdns_pcie = &rc->pcie;
cdns_pcie->dev = dev;
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
index 9f7aa718c8d4..9d730c10083b 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
@@ -94,6 +94,34 @@ static int cdns_pcie_host_wait_for_link(struct cdns_pcie *pcie)
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
+static void cdns_pcie_retrain(struct cdns_pcie *pcie)
+{
+ u32 lnk_cap_sls, pcie_cap_off = CDNS_PCIE_RP_CAP_OFFSET;
+ u16 lnk_stat, lnk_ctl;
+
+ /*
+ * Set retrain bit if current speed is 2.5 GB/s,
+ * but the PCIe root port support is > 2.5 GB/s.
+ */
+
+ lnk_cap_sls = cdns_pcie_readl(pcie, (CDNS_PCIE_RP_BASE + pcie_cap_off +
+ PCI_EXP_LNKCAP));
+ if ((lnk_cap_sls & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS) <= PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_2_5GB)
+ return;
+
+ lnk_stat = cdns_pcie_rp_readw(pcie, pcie_cap_off + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA);
+ if ((lnk_stat & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS) == PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS_2_5GB) {
+ lnk_ctl = cdns_pcie_rp_readw(pcie,
+ pcie_cap_off + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL);
+ lnk_ctl |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL;
+ cdns_pcie_rp_writew(pcie, pcie_cap_off + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
+ lnk_ctl);
+
+ if (cdns_pcie_host_wait_for_link(pcie))
+ return;
+ }
+}
+
static int cdns_pcie_host_init_root_port(struct cdns_pcie_rc *rc)
{
struct cdns_pcie *pcie = &rc->pcie;
@@ -459,6 +487,10 @@ int cdns_pcie_host_setup(struct cdns_pcie_rc *rc)
ret = cdns_pcie_host_wait_for_link(pcie);
if (ret)
dev_dbg(dev, "PCIe link never came up\n");
+ else {
+ if (rc->quirk_retrain_flag)
+ cdns_pcie_retrain(pcie);
+ }
for (bar = RP_BAR0; bar <= RP_NO_BAR; bar++)
rc->avail_ib_bar[bar] = true;
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h
index 30eba6cafe2c..0f29128a5d0a 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
* Root Port Registers (PCI configuration space for the root port function)
*/
#define CDNS_PCIE_RP_BASE 0x00200000
-
+#define CDNS_PCIE_RP_CAP_OFFSET 0xc0
/*
* Address Translation Registers
@@ -291,6 +291,7 @@ struct cdns_pcie {
* @device_id: PCI device ID
* @avail_ib_bar: Satus of RP_BAR0, RP_BAR1 and RP_NO_BAR if it's free or
* available
+ * @quirk_retrain_flag: Retrain link as quirk for PCIe Gen2
*/
struct cdns_pcie_rc {
struct cdns_pcie pcie;
@@ -299,6 +300,7 @@ struct cdns_pcie_rc {
u32 vendor_id;
u32 device_id;
bool avail_ib_bar[CDNS_PCIE_RP_MAX_IB];
+ bool quirk_retrain_flag;
};
/**
@@ -414,6 +416,13 @@ static inline void cdns_pcie_rp_writew(struct cdns_pcie *pcie,
cdns_pcie_write_sz(addr, 0x2, value);
}
+static inline u16 cdns_pcie_rp_readw(struct cdns_pcie *pcie, u32 reg)
+{
+ void __iomem *addr = pcie->reg_base + CDNS_PCIE_RP_BASE + reg;
+
+ return cdns_pcie_read_sz(addr, 0x2);
+}
+
/* Endpoint Function register access */
static inline void cdns_pcie_ep_fn_writeb(struct cdns_pcie *pcie, u8 fn,
u32 reg, u8 value)
--
2.15.0
Hello,
The commit title is incorrect, it doesn't match what the patch is doing.
On Mon, 28 Dec 2020 15:05:09 +0100
Nadeem Athani <[email protected]> wrote:
> Moving the function above to remove compilation error.
> No changes in function.
Which compilation error? I guess there is no compilation error, except
after your apply your PATCH 2/2. Is this correct ?
If so, this should be explained in this commit log: "Move the function
cdns_pcie_host_wait_for_link() further up in the file, as it's going to
be used by upcoming additional code in the driver."
Best regards,
Thomas
--
Thomas Petazzoni, CTO, Bootlin
Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering
https://bootlin.com
On Mon, 28 Dec 2020 15:05:10 +0100
Nadeem Athani <[email protected]> wrote:
> +static void cdns_pcie_retrain(struct cdns_pcie *pcie)
Shouldn't this propagate a return value ?
> +{
> + u32 lnk_cap_sls, pcie_cap_off = CDNS_PCIE_RP_CAP_OFFSET;
> + u16 lnk_stat, lnk_ctl;
> +
> + /*
> + * Set retrain bit if current speed is 2.5 GB/s,
> + * but the PCIe root port support is > 2.5 GB/s.
> + */
> +
> + lnk_cap_sls = cdns_pcie_readl(pcie, (CDNS_PCIE_RP_BASE + pcie_cap_off +
> + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP));
> + if ((lnk_cap_sls & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS) <= PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_2_5GB)
> + return;
> +
> + lnk_stat = cdns_pcie_rp_readw(pcie, pcie_cap_off + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA);
> + if ((lnk_stat & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS) == PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS_2_5GB) {
> + lnk_ctl = cdns_pcie_rp_readw(pcie,
> + pcie_cap_off + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL);
> + lnk_ctl |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL;
> + cdns_pcie_rp_writew(pcie, pcie_cap_off + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
> + lnk_ctl);
> +
> + if (cdns_pcie_host_wait_for_link(pcie))
> + return;
Here, shouldn't you return the status of
cdns_pcie_host_wait_for_link(), to propagate whether the PCIe link
indeed came up after the retrain ?
Thomas
--
Thomas Petazzoni, CTO, Bootlin
Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering
https://bootlin.com