When a Linux VM runs on Hyper-V, if the host toolstack doesn't support
hibernation for the VM (this happens on old Hyper-V hosts like Windows
Server 2016, or new Hyper-V hosts if the admin or user doesn't declare
the hibernation intent for the VM), the VM is discouraged from trying
hibernation (because the host doesn't guarantee that the VM's virtual
hardware configuration will remain exactly the same across hibernation),
i.e. the VM should not try to set up the swap partition/file for
hibernation, etc.
x86 Hyper-V uses the presence of the virtual ACPI S4 state as the
indication of the host toolstack support for a VM. Currently there is
no easy and reliable way for the userspace to detect the presence of
the state (see https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/11/1097). Add
/sys/bus/vmbus/supported_features for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <[email protected]>
---
Change in v2:
Added a "Values:" section
Updated "Date:"
Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-vmbus | 9 +++++++++
drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 29 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-vmbus b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-vmbus
index c27b7b89477c..c8d56389b7be 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-vmbus
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-vmbus
@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
+What: /sys/bus/vmbus/supported_features
+Date: Jan 2021
+KernelVersion: 5.11
+Contact: Dexuan Cui <[email protected]>
+Description: Features specific to VMs running on Hyper-V
+Values: A list of strings.
+ hibernation: the host toolstack supports hibernation for the VM.
+Users: Daemon that sets up swap partition/file for hibernation
+
What: /sys/bus/vmbus/devices/<UUID>/id
Date: Jul 2009
KernelVersion: 2.6.31
diff --git a/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c b/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
index d491fdcee61f..958487a40a18 100644
--- a/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
@@ -678,6 +678,25 @@ static const struct attribute_group vmbus_dev_group = {
};
__ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(vmbus_dev);
+/* Set up bus attribute(s) for /sys/bus/vmbus/supported_features */
+static ssize_t supported_features_show(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf)
+{
+ bool hb = hv_is_hibernation_supported();
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", hb ? "hibernation" : "");
+}
+
+static BUS_ATTR_RO(supported_features);
+
+static struct attribute *vmbus_bus_attrs[] = {
+ &bus_attr_supported_features.attr,
+ NULL,
+};
+static const struct attribute_group vmbus_bus_group = {
+ .attrs = vmbus_bus_attrs,
+};
+__ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(vmbus_bus);
+
/*
* vmbus_uevent - add uevent for our device
*
@@ -1024,6 +1043,7 @@ static struct bus_type hv_bus = {
.uevent = vmbus_uevent,
.dev_groups = vmbus_dev_groups,
.drv_groups = vmbus_drv_groups,
+ .bus_groups = vmbus_bus_groups,
.pm = &vmbus_pm,
};
--
2.19.1
On Tue, Jan 05, 2021 at 04:04:34PM -0800, Dexuan Cui wrote:
> When a Linux VM runs on Hyper-V, if the host toolstack doesn't support
> hibernation for the VM (this happens on old Hyper-V hosts like Windows
> Server 2016, or new Hyper-V hosts if the admin or user doesn't declare
> the hibernation intent for the VM), the VM is discouraged from trying
> hibernation (because the host doesn't guarantee that the VM's virtual
> hardware configuration will remain exactly the same across hibernation),
> i.e. the VM should not try to set up the swap partition/file for
> hibernation, etc.
>
> x86 Hyper-V uses the presence of the virtual ACPI S4 state as the
> indication of the host toolstack support for a VM. Currently there is
> no easy and reliable way for the userspace to detect the presence of
> the state (see https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/11/1097). Add
> /sys/bus/vmbus/supported_features for this purpose.
>
> Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <[email protected]>
LGTM. I will wait a bit for others to comment.
> ---
>
> Change in v2:
> Added a "Values:" section
> Updated "Date:"
>
> Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-vmbus | 9 +++++++++
> drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-vmbus b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-vmbus
> index c27b7b89477c..c8d56389b7be 100644
> --- a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-vmbus
> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-vmbus
> @@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
> +What: /sys/bus/vmbus/supported_features
> +Date: Jan 2021
> +KernelVersion: 5.11
> +Contact: Dexuan Cui <[email protected]>
> +Description: Features specific to VMs running on Hyper-V
> +Values: A list of strings.
> + hibernation: the host toolstack supports hibernation for the VM.
> +Users: Daemon that sets up swap partition/file for hibernation
> +
> What: /sys/bus/vmbus/devices/<UUID>/id
> Date: Jul 2009
> KernelVersion: 2.6.31
> diff --git a/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c b/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
> index d491fdcee61f..958487a40a18 100644
> --- a/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
> +++ b/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
> @@ -678,6 +678,25 @@ static const struct attribute_group vmbus_dev_group = {
> };
> __ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(vmbus_dev);
>
> +/* Set up bus attribute(s) for /sys/bus/vmbus/supported_features */
> +static ssize_t supported_features_show(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf)
> +{
> + bool hb = hv_is_hibernation_supported();
> +
> + return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", hb ? "hibernation" : "");
> +}
> +
> +static BUS_ATTR_RO(supported_features);
> +
> +static struct attribute *vmbus_bus_attrs[] = {
> + &bus_attr_supported_features.attr,
> + NULL,
> +};
> +static const struct attribute_group vmbus_bus_group = {
> + .attrs = vmbus_bus_attrs,
> +};
> +__ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(vmbus_bus);
> +
> /*
> * vmbus_uevent - add uevent for our device
> *
> @@ -1024,6 +1043,7 @@ static struct bus_type hv_bus = {
> .uevent = vmbus_uevent,
> .dev_groups = vmbus_dev_groups,
> .drv_groups = vmbus_drv_groups,
> + .bus_groups = vmbus_bus_groups,
> .pm = &vmbus_pm,
> };
>
> --
> 2.19.1
>