2021-01-10 22:02:37

by Tom Rix

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] block/rnbd-clt: improve find_or_create_sess() return check

From: Tom Rix <[email protected]>

clang static analysis reports this problem

rnbd-clt.c:1212:11: warning: Branch condition evaluates to a
garbage value
else if (!first)
^~~~~~

This is triggered in the find_and_get_or_create_sess() call
because the variable first is not initialized and the
earlier check is specifically for

if (sess == ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM))

This is false positive.

But the if-check can be reduced by initializing first to
false and then returning if the call to find_or_creat_sess()
does not set it to true. When it remains false, either
sess will be valid or not. The not case is caught by
find_and_get_or_create_sess()'s caller rnbd_clt_map_device()

sess = find_and_get_or_create_sess(...);
if (IS_ERR(sess))
return ERR_CAST(sess);

Since find_and_get_or_create_sess() initializes first to false
setting it in find_or_create_sess() is not needed.

Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <[email protected]>
---
drivers/block/rnbd/rnbd-clt.c | 10 ++++------
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/block/rnbd/rnbd-clt.c b/drivers/block/rnbd/rnbd-clt.c
index 96e3f9fe8241..251f747cf10d 100644
--- a/drivers/block/rnbd/rnbd-clt.c
+++ b/drivers/block/rnbd/rnbd-clt.c
@@ -919,6 +919,7 @@ static struct rnbd_clt_session *__find_and_get_sess(const char *sessname)
return NULL;
}

+/* caller is responsible for initializing 'first' to false */
static struct
rnbd_clt_session *find_or_create_sess(const char *sessname, bool *first)
{
@@ -934,8 +935,7 @@ rnbd_clt_session *find_or_create_sess(const char *sessname, bool *first)
}
list_add(&sess->list, &sess_list);
*first = true;
- } else
- *first = false;
+ }
mutex_unlock(&sess_lock);

return sess;
@@ -1203,13 +1203,11 @@ find_and_get_or_create_sess(const char *sessname,
struct rnbd_clt_session *sess;
struct rtrs_attrs attrs;
int err;
- bool first;
+ bool first = false;
struct rtrs_clt_ops rtrs_ops;

sess = find_or_create_sess(sessname, &first);
- if (sess == ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM))
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- else if (!first)
+ if (!first)
return sess;

if (!path_cnt) {
--
2.27.0


2021-01-11 05:18:58

by Nathan Chancellor

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] block/rnbd-clt: improve find_or_create_sess() return check

On Sun, Jan 10, 2021 at 01:57:26PM -0800, [email protected] wrote:
> From: Tom Rix <[email protected]>
>
> clang static analysis reports this problem
>
> rnbd-clt.c:1212:11: warning: Branch condition evaluates to a
> garbage value
> else if (!first)
> ^~~~~~

Ah, is it complaining that the 'if (IS_ERR(sess)) {' section in
find_or_create_sess() does not initialize first even though that will be
caught by the 'if (sess == ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM))' in
find_and_get_or_create_sess() because alloc_sess() only returns an
-ENOMEM error pointer?

> This is triggered in the find_and_get_or_create_sess() call
> because the variable first is not initialized and the
> earlier check is specifically for
>
> if (sess == ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM))
>
> This is false positive.
>
> But the if-check can be reduced by initializing first to
> false and then returning if the call to find_or_creat_sess()
> does not set it to true. When it remains false, either
> sess will be valid or not. The not case is caught by
> find_and_get_or_create_sess()'s caller rnbd_clt_map_device()
>
> sess = find_and_get_or_create_sess(...);
> if (IS_ERR(sess))
> return ERR_CAST(sess);
>
> Since find_and_get_or_create_sess() initializes first to false
> setting it in find_or_create_sess() is not needed.
>
> Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <[email protected]>

Every maintainer has their preference for where and how stuff gets
initialized but this makes sense to me. I am not sure the commit above
find_or_create_sess() is needed but again, personal preference.

Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>

> ---
> drivers/block/rnbd/rnbd-clt.c | 10 ++++------
> 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/block/rnbd/rnbd-clt.c b/drivers/block/rnbd/rnbd-clt.c
> index 96e3f9fe8241..251f747cf10d 100644
> --- a/drivers/block/rnbd/rnbd-clt.c
> +++ b/drivers/block/rnbd/rnbd-clt.c
> @@ -919,6 +919,7 @@ static struct rnbd_clt_session *__find_and_get_sess(const char *sessname)
> return NULL;
> }
>
> +/* caller is responsible for initializing 'first' to false */
> static struct
> rnbd_clt_session *find_or_create_sess(const char *sessname, bool *first)
> {
> @@ -934,8 +935,7 @@ rnbd_clt_session *find_or_create_sess(const char *sessname, bool *first)
> }
> list_add(&sess->list, &sess_list);
> *first = true;
> - } else
> - *first = false;
> + }
> mutex_unlock(&sess_lock);
>
> return sess;
> @@ -1203,13 +1203,11 @@ find_and_get_or_create_sess(const char *sessname,
> struct rnbd_clt_session *sess;
> struct rtrs_attrs attrs;
> int err;
> - bool first;
> + bool first = false;
> struct rtrs_clt_ops rtrs_ops;
>
> sess = find_or_create_sess(sessname, &first);
> - if (sess == ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM))
> - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> - else if (!first)
> + if (!first)
> return sess;
>
> if (!path_cnt) {
> --
> 2.27.0
>

2021-01-11 07:19:58

by Jinpu Wang

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] block/rnbd-clt: improve find_or_create_sess() return check

On Sun, Jan 10, 2021 at 10:58 PM <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> From: Tom Rix <[email protected]>
>
> clang static analysis reports this problem
>
> rnbd-clt.c:1212:11: warning: Branch condition evaluates to a
> garbage value
> else if (!first)
> ^~~~~~
>
> This is triggered in the find_and_get_or_create_sess() call
> because the variable first is not initialized and the
> earlier check is specifically for
>
> if (sess == ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM))
>
> This is false positive.
>
> But the if-check can be reduced by initializing first to
> false and then returning if the call to find_or_creat_sess()
> does not set it to true. When it remains false, either
> sess will be valid or not. The not case is caught by
> find_and_get_or_create_sess()'s caller rnbd_clt_map_device()
>
> sess = find_and_get_or_create_sess(...);
> if (IS_ERR(sess))
> return ERR_CAST(sess);
>
> Since find_and_get_or_create_sess() initializes first to false
> setting it in find_or_create_sess() is not needed.
>
> Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <[email protected]>
Less LOC is better :)
Acked-by: Jack Wang <[email protected]>
Thanks Tom and Nathan!
> ---
> drivers/block/rnbd/rnbd-clt.c | 10 ++++------
> 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/block/rnbd/rnbd-clt.c b/drivers/block/rnbd/rnbd-clt.c
> index 96e3f9fe8241..251f747cf10d 100644
> --- a/drivers/block/rnbd/rnbd-clt.c
> +++ b/drivers/block/rnbd/rnbd-clt.c
> @@ -919,6 +919,7 @@ static struct rnbd_clt_session *__find_and_get_sess(const char *sessname)
> return NULL;
> }
>
> +/* caller is responsible for initializing 'first' to false */
> static struct
> rnbd_clt_session *find_or_create_sess(const char *sessname, bool *first)
> {
> @@ -934,8 +935,7 @@ rnbd_clt_session *find_or_create_sess(const char *sessname, bool *first)
> }
> list_add(&sess->list, &sess_list);
> *first = true;
> - } else
> - *first = false;
> + }
> mutex_unlock(&sess_lock);
>
> return sess;
> @@ -1203,13 +1203,11 @@ find_and_get_or_create_sess(const char *sessname,
> struct rnbd_clt_session *sess;
> struct rtrs_attrs attrs;
> int err;
> - bool first;
> + bool first = false;
> struct rtrs_clt_ops rtrs_ops;
>
> sess = find_or_create_sess(sessname, &first);
> - if (sess == ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM))
> - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> - else if (!first)
> + if (!first)
> return sess;
>
> if (!path_cnt) {
> --
> 2.27.0
>

2021-01-12 07:18:44

by Tom Rix

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] block/rnbd-clt: improve find_or_create_sess() return check


On 1/10/21 9:14 PM, Nathan Chancellor wrote:
> On Sun, Jan 10, 2021 at 01:57:26PM -0800, [email protected] wrote:
>> From: Tom Rix <[email protected]>
>>
>> clang static analysis reports this problem
>>
>> rnbd-clt.c:1212:11: warning: Branch condition evaluates to a
>> garbage value
>> else if (!first)
>> ^~~~~~
> Ah, is it complaining that the 'if (IS_ERR(sess)) {' section in
> find_or_create_sess() does not initialize first even though that will be
> caught by the 'if (sess == ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM))' in
> find_and_get_or_create_sess() because alloc_sess() only returns an
> -ENOMEM error pointer?

Reviewing the code, failure looks like it returns only -ENOMEM.

So the check is correct but brittle.

>
>> This is triggered in the find_and_get_or_create_sess() call
>> because the variable first is not initialized and the
>> earlier check is specifically for
>>
>> if (sess == ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM))
>>
>> This is false positive.
>>
>> But the if-check can be reduced by initializing first to
>> false and then returning if the call to find_or_creat_sess()
>> does not set it to true. When it remains false, either
>> sess will be valid or not. The not case is caught by
>> find_and_get_or_create_sess()'s caller rnbd_clt_map_device()
>>
>> sess = find_and_get_or_create_sess(...);
>> if (IS_ERR(sess))
>> return ERR_CAST(sess);
>>
>> Since find_and_get_or_create_sess() initializes first to false
>> setting it in find_or_create_sess() is not needed.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <[email protected]>
> Every maintainer has their preference for where and how stuff gets
> initialized but this makes sense to me. I am not sure the commit above
> find_or_create_sess() is needed but again, personal preference.

Mostly this removes two unneeded branches at the cost of initializing a variable.

Secondary, the static analysis complaint is resolved.

Tom

>
> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
>
>> ---
>> drivers/block/rnbd/rnbd-clt.c | 10 ++++------
>> 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/block/rnbd/rnbd-clt.c b/drivers/block/rnbd/rnbd-clt.c
>> index 96e3f9fe8241..251f747cf10d 100644
>> --- a/drivers/block/rnbd/rnbd-clt.c
>> +++ b/drivers/block/rnbd/rnbd-clt.c
>> @@ -919,6 +919,7 @@ static struct rnbd_clt_session *__find_and_get_sess(const char *sessname)
>> return NULL;
>> }
>>
>> +/* caller is responsible for initializing 'first' to false */
>> static struct
>> rnbd_clt_session *find_or_create_sess(const char *sessname, bool *first)
>> {
>> @@ -934,8 +935,7 @@ rnbd_clt_session *find_or_create_sess(const char *sessname, bool *first)
>> }
>> list_add(&sess->list, &sess_list);
>> *first = true;
>> - } else
>> - *first = false;
>> + }
>> mutex_unlock(&sess_lock);
>>
>> return sess;
>> @@ -1203,13 +1203,11 @@ find_and_get_or_create_sess(const char *sessname,
>> struct rnbd_clt_session *sess;
>> struct rtrs_attrs attrs;
>> int err;
>> - bool first;
>> + bool first = false;
>> struct rtrs_clt_ops rtrs_ops;
>>
>> sess = find_or_create_sess(sessname, &first);
>> - if (sess == ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM))
>> - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>> - else if (!first)
>> + if (!first)
>> return sess;
>>
>> if (!path_cnt) {
>> --
>> 2.27.0
>>