Changelog since v4
o Dropped local_lock embed patch due to complexity
o Fix !NUMA build
o Avoid adding pages with mt >= MIGRATE_PCPTYPES to non-existant per-cpu list
Changelog since v3
o Preserve NUMA_* counters after CPU hotplug
o Drop "mm/page_alloc: Remove duplicate checks if migratetype should be isolated"
o Add micro-optimisation tracking PFN during free_unref_page_list
o Add Acks
Changelog since v2
o Fix zonestats initialisation
o Merged memory hotplug fix separately
o Embed local_lock within per_cpu_pages
This series requires patches in Andrew's tree so for convenience, it's
also available at
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mel/linux.git mm-percpu-local_lock-v5r2
The PCP (per-cpu page allocator in page_alloc.c) shares locking
requirements with vmstat and the zone lock which is inconvenient and
causes some issues. For example, the PCP list and vmstat share the
same per-cpu space meaning that it's possible that vmstat updates dirty
cache lines holding per-cpu lists across CPUs unless padding is used.
Second, PREEMPT_RT does not want to disable IRQs for too long in the
page allocator.
This series splits the locking requirements and uses locks types more
suitable for PREEMPT_RT, reduces the time when special locking is required
for stats and reduces the time when IRQs need to be disabled on !PREEMPT_RT
kernels.
Why local_lock? PREEMPT_RT considers the following sequence to be unsafe
as documented in Documentation/locking/locktypes.rst
local_irq_disable();
spin_lock(&lock);
The pcp allocator has this sequence for rmqueue_pcplist (local_irq_save)
-> __rmqueue_pcplist -> rmqueue_bulk (spin_lock). While it's possible to
separate this out, it generally means there are points where we enable
IRQs and reenable them again immediately. To prevent a migration and the
per-cpu pointer going stale, migrate_disable is also needed. That is a
custom lock that is similar, but worse, than local_lock. Furthermore,
on PREEMPT_RT, it's undesirable to leave IRQs disabled for too long.
By converting to local_lock which disables migration on PREEMPT_RT, the
locking requirements can be separated and start moving the protections
for PCP, stats and the zone lock to PREEMPT_RT-safe equivalent locking. As
a bonus, local_lock also means that PROVE_LOCKING does something useful.
After that, it's obvious that zone_statistics incurs too much overhead
and leaves IRQs disabled for longer than necessary on !PREEMPT_RT
kernels. zone_statistics uses perfectly accurate counters requiring IRQs
be disabled for parallel RMW sequences when inaccurate ones like vm_events
would do. The series makes the NUMA statistics (NUMA_HIT and friends)
inaccurate counters that then require no special protection on !PREEMPT_RT.
The bulk page allocator can then do stat updates in bulk with IRQs enabled
which should improve the efficiency. Technically, this could have been
done without the local_lock and vmstat conversion work and the order
simply reflects the timing of when different series were implemented.
Finally, there are places where we conflate IRQs being disabled for the
PCP with the IRQ-safe zone spinlock. The remainder of the series reduces
the scope of what is protected by disabled IRQs on !PREEMPT_RT kernels.
By the end of the series, page_alloc.c does not call local_irq_save so
the locking scope is a bit clearer. The one exception is that modifying
NR_FREE_PAGES still happens in places where it's known the IRQs are
disabled as it's harmless for PREEMPT_RT and would be expensive to split
the locking there.
No performance data is included because despite the overhead of the stats,
it's within the noise for most workloads on !PREEMPT_RT. However, Jesper
Dangaard Brouer ran a page allocation microbenchmark on a E5-1650 v4 @
3.60GHz CPU on the first version of this series. Focusing on the array
variant of the bulk page allocator reveals the following.
(CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-1650 v4 @ 3.60GHz)
ARRAY variant: time_bulk_page_alloc_free_array: step=bulk size
Baseline Patched
1 56.383 54.225 (+3.83%)
2 40.047 35.492 (+11.38%)
3 37.339 32.643 (+12.58%)
4 35.578 30.992 (+12.89%)
8 33.592 29.606 (+11.87%)
16 32.362 28.532 (+11.85%)
32 31.476 27.728 (+11.91%)
64 30.633 27.252 (+11.04%)
128 30.596 27.090 (+11.46%)
While this is a positive outcome, the series is more likely to be
interesting to the RT people in terms of getting parts of the PREEMPT_RT
tree into mainline.
drivers/base/node.c | 18 +--
include/linux/mmzone.h | 31 +++--
include/linux/vmstat.h | 65 ++++++-----
mm/mempolicy.c | 2 +-
mm/page_alloc.c | 255 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
mm/vmstat.c | 255 ++++++++++++++++-------------------------
6 files changed, 323 insertions(+), 303 deletions(-)
--
2.26.2
__count_numa_event is small enough to be treated similarly to
__count_vm_event so inline it.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
---
include/linux/vmstat.h | 10 +++++++++-
mm/vmstat.c | 9 ---------
2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/vmstat.h b/include/linux/vmstat.h
index b120c58cae82..c1d2c316ce7d 100644
--- a/include/linux/vmstat.h
+++ b/include/linux/vmstat.h
@@ -238,7 +238,15 @@ static inline unsigned long zone_page_state_snapshot(struct zone *zone,
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-extern void __count_numa_event(struct zone *zone, enum numa_stat_item item);
+/* See __count_vm_event comment on why raw_cpu_inc is used. */
+static inline void
+__count_numa_event(struct zone *zone, enum numa_stat_item item)
+{
+ struct per_cpu_zonestat __percpu *pzstats = zone->per_cpu_zonestats;
+
+ raw_cpu_inc(pzstats->vm_numa_event[item]);
+}
+
extern unsigned long sum_zone_node_page_state(int node,
enum zone_stat_item item);
extern unsigned long sum_zone_numa_event_state(int node, enum numa_stat_item item);
diff --git a/mm/vmstat.c b/mm/vmstat.c
index 95584bff5440..a3a50d4db41e 100644
--- a/mm/vmstat.c
+++ b/mm/vmstat.c
@@ -937,15 +937,6 @@ void drain_zonestat(struct zone *zone, struct per_cpu_zonestat *pzstats)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-/* See __count_vm_event comment on why raw_cpu_inc is used. */
-void __count_numa_event(struct zone *zone,
- enum numa_stat_item item)
-{
- struct per_cpu_zonestat __percpu *pzstats = zone->per_cpu_zonestats;
-
- raw_cpu_inc(pzstats->vm_numa_event[item]);
-}
-
/*
* Determine the per node value of a stat item. This function
* is called frequently in a NUMA machine, so try to be as
--
2.26.2
Now that the zone_statistics are simple counters that do not require
special protection, the bulk allocator accounting updates can be batch
updated without adding too much complexity with protected RMW updates or
using xchg.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
---
include/linux/vmstat.h | 8 ++++++++
mm/page_alloc.c | 30 +++++++++++++-----------------
2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/vmstat.h b/include/linux/vmstat.h
index c1d2c316ce7d..9bf194d507e7 100644
--- a/include/linux/vmstat.h
+++ b/include/linux/vmstat.h
@@ -247,6 +247,14 @@ __count_numa_event(struct zone *zone, enum numa_stat_item item)
raw_cpu_inc(pzstats->vm_numa_event[item]);
}
+static inline void
+__count_numa_events(struct zone *zone, enum numa_stat_item item, long delta)
+{
+ struct per_cpu_zonestat __percpu *pzstats = zone->per_cpu_zonestats;
+
+ raw_cpu_add(pzstats->vm_numa_event[item], delta);
+}
+
extern unsigned long sum_zone_node_page_state(int node,
enum zone_stat_item item);
extern unsigned long sum_zone_numa_event_state(int node, enum numa_stat_item item);
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 9d0f047647e3..cff0f1c98b28 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -3411,7 +3411,8 @@ void __putback_isolated_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order, int mt)
*
* Must be called with interrupts disabled.
*/
-static inline void zone_statistics(struct zone *preferred_zone, struct zone *z)
+static inline void zone_statistics(struct zone *preferred_zone, struct zone *z,
+ long nr_account)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
enum numa_stat_item local_stat = NUMA_LOCAL;
@@ -3424,12 +3425,12 @@ static inline void zone_statistics(struct zone *preferred_zone, struct zone *z)
local_stat = NUMA_OTHER;
if (zone_to_nid(z) == zone_to_nid(preferred_zone))
- __count_numa_event(z, NUMA_HIT);
+ __count_numa_events(z, NUMA_HIT, nr_account);
else {
- __count_numa_event(z, NUMA_MISS);
- __count_numa_event(preferred_zone, NUMA_FOREIGN);
+ __count_numa_events(z, NUMA_MISS, nr_account);
+ __count_numa_events(preferred_zone, NUMA_FOREIGN, nr_account);
}
- __count_numa_event(z, local_stat);
+ __count_numa_events(z, local_stat, nr_account);
#endif
}
@@ -3475,7 +3476,7 @@ static struct page *rmqueue_pcplist(struct zone *preferred_zone,
page = __rmqueue_pcplist(zone, migratetype, alloc_flags, pcp, list);
if (page) {
__count_zid_vm_events(PGALLOC, page_zonenum(page), 1);
- zone_statistics(preferred_zone, zone);
+ zone_statistics(preferred_zone, zone, 1);
}
local_unlock_irqrestore(&pagesets.lock, flags);
return page;
@@ -3536,7 +3537,7 @@ struct page *rmqueue(struct zone *preferred_zone,
get_pcppage_migratetype(page));
__count_zid_vm_events(PGALLOC, page_zonenum(page), 1 << order);
- zone_statistics(preferred_zone, zone);
+ zone_statistics(preferred_zone, zone, 1);
local_irq_restore(flags);
out:
@@ -5019,7 +5020,7 @@ unsigned long __alloc_pages_bulk(gfp_t gfp, int preferred_nid,
struct alloc_context ac;
gfp_t alloc_gfp;
unsigned int alloc_flags = ALLOC_WMARK_LOW;
- int nr_populated = 0;
+ int nr_populated = 0, nr_account = 0;
if (unlikely(nr_pages <= 0))
return 0;
@@ -5092,15 +5093,7 @@ unsigned long __alloc_pages_bulk(gfp_t gfp, int preferred_nid,
goto failed_irq;
break;
}
-
- /*
- * Ideally this would be batched but the best way to do
- * that cheaply is to first convert zone_statistics to
- * be inaccurate per-cpu counter like vm_events to avoid
- * a RMW cycle then do the accounting with IRQs enabled.
- */
- __count_zid_vm_events(PGALLOC, zone_idx(zone), 1);
- zone_statistics(ac.preferred_zoneref->zone, zone);
+ nr_account++;
prep_new_page(page, 0, gfp, 0);
if (page_list)
@@ -5110,6 +5103,9 @@ unsigned long __alloc_pages_bulk(gfp_t gfp, int preferred_nid,
nr_populated++;
}
+ __count_zid_vm_events(PGALLOC, zone_idx(zone), nr_account);
+ zone_statistics(ac.preferred_zoneref->zone, zone, nr_account);
+
local_unlock_irqrestore(&pagesets.lock, flags);
return nr_populated;
--
2.26.2
NUMA statistics are maintained on the zone level for hits, misses, foreign
etc but nothing relies on them being perfectly accurate for functional
correctness. The counters are used by userspace to get a general overview
of a workloads NUMA behaviour but the page allocator incurs a high cost to
maintain perfect accuracy similar to what is required for a vmstat like
NR_FREE_PAGES. There even is a sysctl vm.numa_stat to allow userspace to
turn off the collection of NUMA statistics like NUMA_HIT.
This patch converts NUMA_HIT and friends to be NUMA events with similar
accuracy to VM events. There is a possibility that slight errors will be
introduced but the overall trend as seen by userspace will be similar.
The counters are no longer updated from vmstat_refresh context as it is
unnecessary overhead for counters that may never be read by userspace.
Note that counters could be maintained at the node level to save space
but it would have a user-visible impact due to /proc/zoneinfo.
[[email protected]: Fix misplaced closing brace for !CONFIG_NUMA]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
---
drivers/base/node.c | 18 ++--
include/linux/mmzone.h | 13 ++-
include/linux/vmstat.h | 43 +++++-----
mm/mempolicy.c | 2 +-
mm/page_alloc.c | 12 +--
mm/vmstat.c | 184 +++++++++++++++--------------------------
6 files changed, 114 insertions(+), 158 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/base/node.c b/drivers/base/node.c
index f449dbb2c746..443a609db428 100644
--- a/drivers/base/node.c
+++ b/drivers/base/node.c
@@ -484,6 +484,7 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR(meminfo, 0444, node_read_meminfo, NULL);
static ssize_t node_read_numastat(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
+ fold_vm_numa_events();
return sysfs_emit(buf,
"numa_hit %lu\n"
"numa_miss %lu\n"
@@ -491,12 +492,12 @@ static ssize_t node_read_numastat(struct device *dev,
"interleave_hit %lu\n"
"local_node %lu\n"
"other_node %lu\n",
- sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_HIT),
- sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_MISS),
- sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_FOREIGN),
- sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT),
- sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_LOCAL),
- sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_OTHER));
+ sum_zone_numa_event_state(dev->id, NUMA_HIT),
+ sum_zone_numa_event_state(dev->id, NUMA_MISS),
+ sum_zone_numa_event_state(dev->id, NUMA_FOREIGN),
+ sum_zone_numa_event_state(dev->id, NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT),
+ sum_zone_numa_event_state(dev->id, NUMA_LOCAL),
+ sum_zone_numa_event_state(dev->id, NUMA_OTHER));
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(numastat, 0444, node_read_numastat, NULL);
@@ -514,10 +515,11 @@ static ssize_t node_read_vmstat(struct device *dev,
sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, i));
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
+ fold_vm_numa_events();
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS; i++)
len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%s %lu\n",
numa_stat_name(i),
- sum_zone_numa_state(nid, i));
+ sum_zone_numa_event_state(nid, i));
#endif
for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS; i++) {
diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
index 106da8fbc72a..d3b8889b76ab 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h
@@ -135,10 +135,10 @@ enum numa_stat_item {
NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT, /* interleaver preferred this zone */
NUMA_LOCAL, /* allocation from local node */
NUMA_OTHER, /* allocation from other node */
- NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS
+ NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS
};
#else
-#define NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS 0
+#define NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS 0
#endif
enum zone_stat_item {
@@ -357,7 +357,12 @@ struct per_cpu_zonestat {
s8 stat_threshold;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- u16 vm_numa_stat_diff[NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS];
+ /*
+ * Low priority inaccurate counters that are only folded
+ * on demand. Use a large type to avoid the overhead of
+ * folding during refresh_cpu_vm_stats.
+ */
+ unsigned long vm_numa_event[NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS];
#endif
};
@@ -609,7 +614,7 @@ struct zone {
ZONE_PADDING(_pad3_)
/* Zone statistics */
atomic_long_t vm_stat[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS];
- atomic_long_t vm_numa_stat[NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS];
+ atomic_long_t vm_numa_event[NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS];
} ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
enum pgdat_flags {
diff --git a/include/linux/vmstat.h b/include/linux/vmstat.h
index 1736ea9d24a7..b120c58cae82 100644
--- a/include/linux/vmstat.h
+++ b/include/linux/vmstat.h
@@ -138,34 +138,27 @@ static inline void vm_events_fold_cpu(int cpu)
* Zone and node-based page accounting with per cpu differentials.
*/
extern atomic_long_t vm_zone_stat[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS];
-extern atomic_long_t vm_numa_stat[NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS];
extern atomic_long_t vm_node_stat[NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS];
+extern atomic_long_t vm_numa_event[NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS];
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-static inline void zone_numa_state_add(long x, struct zone *zone,
- enum numa_stat_item item)
+static inline void zone_numa_event_add(long x, struct zone *zone,
+ enum numa_stat_item item)
{
- atomic_long_add(x, &zone->vm_numa_stat[item]);
- atomic_long_add(x, &vm_numa_stat[item]);
+ atomic_long_add(x, &zone->vm_numa_event[item]);
+ atomic_long_add(x, &vm_numa_event[item]);
}
-static inline unsigned long global_numa_state(enum numa_stat_item item)
+static inline unsigned long zone_numa_event_state(struct zone *zone,
+ enum numa_stat_item item)
{
- long x = atomic_long_read(&vm_numa_stat[item]);
-
- return x;
+ return atomic_long_read(&zone->vm_numa_event[item]);
}
-static inline unsigned long zone_numa_state_snapshot(struct zone *zone,
- enum numa_stat_item item)
+static inline unsigned long
+global_numa_event_state(enum numa_stat_item item)
{
- long x = atomic_long_read(&zone->vm_numa_stat[item]);
- int cpu;
-
- for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
- x += per_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_zonestats, cpu)->vm_numa_stat_diff[item];
-
- return x;
+ return atomic_long_read(&vm_numa_event[item]);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
@@ -245,18 +238,22 @@ static inline unsigned long zone_page_state_snapshot(struct zone *zone,
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-extern void __inc_numa_state(struct zone *zone, enum numa_stat_item item);
+extern void __count_numa_event(struct zone *zone, enum numa_stat_item item);
extern unsigned long sum_zone_node_page_state(int node,
enum zone_stat_item item);
-extern unsigned long sum_zone_numa_state(int node, enum numa_stat_item item);
+extern unsigned long sum_zone_numa_event_state(int node, enum numa_stat_item item);
extern unsigned long node_page_state(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
enum node_stat_item item);
extern unsigned long node_page_state_pages(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
enum node_stat_item item);
+extern void fold_vm_numa_events(void);
#else
#define sum_zone_node_page_state(node, item) global_zone_page_state(item)
#define node_page_state(node, item) global_node_page_state(item)
#define node_page_state_pages(node, item) global_node_page_state_pages(item)
+static inline void fold_vm_numa_events(void)
+{
+}
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
@@ -428,7 +425,7 @@ static inline const char *numa_stat_name(enum numa_stat_item item)
static inline const char *node_stat_name(enum node_stat_item item)
{
return vmstat_text[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS +
- NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS +
+ NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS +
item];
}
@@ -440,7 +437,7 @@ static inline const char *lru_list_name(enum lru_list lru)
static inline const char *writeback_stat_name(enum writeback_stat_item item)
{
return vmstat_text[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS +
- NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS +
+ NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS +
NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS +
item];
}
@@ -449,7 +446,7 @@ static inline const char *writeback_stat_name(enum writeback_stat_item item)
static inline const char *vm_event_name(enum vm_event_item item)
{
return vmstat_text[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS +
- NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS +
+ NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS +
NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS +
NR_VM_WRITEBACK_STAT_ITEMS +
item];
diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c
index cd0295567a04..99c06a9ae7ee 100644
--- a/mm/mempolicy.c
+++ b/mm/mempolicy.c
@@ -2146,7 +2146,7 @@ static struct page *alloc_page_interleave(gfp_t gfp, unsigned order,
return page;
if (page && page_to_nid(page) == nid) {
preempt_disable();
- __inc_numa_state(page_zone(page), NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT);
+ __count_numa_event(page_zone(page), NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT);
preempt_enable();
}
return page;
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 4e92d43c25f6..9d0f047647e3 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -3424,12 +3424,12 @@ static inline void zone_statistics(struct zone *preferred_zone, struct zone *z)
local_stat = NUMA_OTHER;
if (zone_to_nid(z) == zone_to_nid(preferred_zone))
- __inc_numa_state(z, NUMA_HIT);
+ __count_numa_event(z, NUMA_HIT);
else {
- __inc_numa_state(z, NUMA_MISS);
- __inc_numa_state(preferred_zone, NUMA_FOREIGN);
+ __count_numa_event(z, NUMA_MISS);
+ __count_numa_event(preferred_zone, NUMA_FOREIGN);
}
- __inc_numa_state(z, local_stat);
+ __count_numa_event(z, local_stat);
#endif
}
@@ -6700,8 +6700,8 @@ void __init setup_per_cpu_pageset(void)
*/
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
struct per_cpu_zonestat *pzstats = &per_cpu(boot_zonestats, cpu);
- memset(pzstats->vm_numa_stat_diff, 0,
- sizeof(pzstats->vm_numa_stat_diff));
+ memset(pzstats->vm_numa_event, 0,
+ sizeof(pzstats->vm_numa_event));
}
#endif
diff --git a/mm/vmstat.c b/mm/vmstat.c
index 8a8f1a26b231..95584bff5440 100644
--- a/mm/vmstat.c
+++ b/mm/vmstat.c
@@ -31,8 +31,6 @@
#include "internal.h"
-#define NUMA_STATS_THRESHOLD (U16_MAX - 2)
-
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
int sysctl_vm_numa_stat = ENABLE_NUMA_STAT;
@@ -41,11 +39,12 @@ static void zero_zone_numa_counters(struct zone *zone)
{
int item, cpu;
- for (item = 0; item < NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS; item++) {
- atomic_long_set(&zone->vm_numa_stat[item], 0);
- for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
- per_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_zonestats, cpu)->vm_numa_stat_diff[item]
+ for (item = 0; item < NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS; item++) {
+ atomic_long_set(&zone->vm_numa_event[item], 0);
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ per_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_zonestats, cpu)->vm_numa_event[item]
= 0;
+ }
}
}
@@ -63,8 +62,8 @@ static void zero_global_numa_counters(void)
{
int item;
- for (item = 0; item < NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS; item++)
- atomic_long_set(&vm_numa_stat[item], 0);
+ for (item = 0; item < NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS; item++)
+ atomic_long_set(&vm_numa_event[item], 0);
}
static void invalid_numa_statistics(void)
@@ -161,10 +160,9 @@ void vm_events_fold_cpu(int cpu)
* vm_stat contains the global counters
*/
atomic_long_t vm_zone_stat[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
-atomic_long_t vm_numa_stat[NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
atomic_long_t vm_node_stat[NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+atomic_long_t vm_numa_event[NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_zone_stat);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_numa_stat);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_node_stat);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
@@ -706,8 +704,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dec_node_page_state);
* Fold a differential into the global counters.
* Returns the number of counters updated.
*/
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-static int fold_diff(int *zone_diff, int *numa_diff, int *node_diff)
+static int fold_diff(int *zone_diff, int *node_diff)
{
int i;
int changes = 0;
@@ -718,12 +715,6 @@ static int fold_diff(int *zone_diff, int *numa_diff, int *node_diff)
changes++;
}
- for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
- if (numa_diff[i]) {
- atomic_long_add(numa_diff[i], &vm_numa_stat[i]);
- changes++;
- }
-
for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
if (node_diff[i]) {
atomic_long_add(node_diff[i], &vm_node_stat[i]);
@@ -731,26 +722,34 @@ static int fold_diff(int *zone_diff, int *numa_diff, int *node_diff)
}
return changes;
}
-#else
-static int fold_diff(int *zone_diff, int *node_diff)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+static void fold_vm_zone_numa_events(struct zone *zone)
{
- int i;
- int changes = 0;
+ int zone_numa_events[NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS] = { 0, };
+ int cpu;
+ enum numa_stat_item item;
- for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
- if (zone_diff[i]) {
- atomic_long_add(zone_diff[i], &vm_zone_stat[i]);
- changes++;
- }
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct per_cpu_zonestat *pzstats;
- for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
- if (node_diff[i]) {
- atomic_long_add(node_diff[i], &vm_node_stat[i]);
- changes++;
+ pzstats = per_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_zonestats, cpu);
+ for (item = 0; item < NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS; item++)
+ zone_numa_events[item] += xchg(&pzstats->vm_numa_event[item], 0);
}
- return changes;
+
+ for (item = 0; item < NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS; item++)
+ zone_numa_event_add(zone_numa_events[item], zone, item);
}
-#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
+
+void fold_vm_numa_events(void)
+{
+ struct zone *zone;
+
+ for_each_populated_zone(zone)
+ fold_vm_zone_numa_events(zone);
+}
+#endif
/*
* Update the zone counters for the current cpu.
@@ -774,15 +773,14 @@ static int refresh_cpu_vm_stats(bool do_pagesets)
struct zone *zone;
int i;
int global_zone_diff[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS] = { 0, };
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- int global_numa_diff[NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS] = { 0, };
-#endif
int global_node_diff[NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS] = { 0, };
int changes = 0;
for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
struct per_cpu_zonestat __percpu *pzstats = zone->per_cpu_zonestats;
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
struct per_cpu_pages __percpu *pcp = zone->per_cpu_pageset;
+#endif
for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++) {
int v;
@@ -799,17 +797,6 @@ static int refresh_cpu_vm_stats(bool do_pagesets)
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS; i++) {
- int v;
-
- v = this_cpu_xchg(pzstats->vm_numa_stat_diff[i], 0);
- if (v) {
-
- atomic_long_add(v, &zone->vm_numa_stat[i]);
- global_numa_diff[i] += v;
- __this_cpu_write(pcp->expire, 3);
- }
- }
if (do_pagesets) {
cond_resched();
@@ -857,12 +844,7 @@ static int refresh_cpu_vm_stats(bool do_pagesets)
}
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- changes += fold_diff(global_zone_diff, global_numa_diff,
- global_node_diff);
-#else
changes += fold_diff(global_zone_diff, global_node_diff);
-#endif
return changes;
}
@@ -877,9 +859,6 @@ void cpu_vm_stats_fold(int cpu)
struct zone *zone;
int i;
int global_zone_diff[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS] = { 0, };
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- int global_numa_diff[NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS] = { 0, };
-#endif
int global_node_diff[NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS] = { 0, };
for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
@@ -887,7 +866,7 @@ void cpu_vm_stats_fold(int cpu)
pzstats = per_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_zonestats, cpu);
- for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++) {
if (pzstats->vm_stat_diff[i]) {
int v;
@@ -896,17 +875,17 @@ void cpu_vm_stats_fold(int cpu)
atomic_long_add(v, &zone->vm_stat[i]);
global_zone_diff[i] += v;
}
-
+ }
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
- if (pzstats->vm_numa_stat_diff[i]) {
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS; i++) {
+ if (pzstats->vm_numa_event[i]) {
int v;
- v = pzstats->vm_numa_stat_diff[i];
- pzstats->vm_numa_stat_diff[i] = 0;
- atomic_long_add(v, &zone->vm_numa_stat[i]);
- global_numa_diff[i] += v;
+ v = pzstats->vm_numa_event[i];
+ pzstats->vm_numa_event[i] = 0;
+ zone_numa_event_add(v, zone, i);
}
+ }
#endif
}
@@ -926,11 +905,7 @@ void cpu_vm_stats_fold(int cpu)
}
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- fold_diff(global_zone_diff, global_numa_diff, global_node_diff);
-#else
fold_diff(global_zone_diff, global_node_diff);
-#endif
}
/*
@@ -939,43 +914,36 @@ void cpu_vm_stats_fold(int cpu)
*/
void drain_zonestat(struct zone *zone, struct per_cpu_zonestat *pzstats)
{
- int i;
+ int i, v;
- for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++) {
if (pzstats->vm_stat_diff[i]) {
- int v = pzstats->vm_stat_diff[i];
+ v = pzstats->vm_stat_diff[i];
pzstats->vm_stat_diff[i] = 0;
- atomic_long_add(v, &zone->vm_stat[i]);
- atomic_long_add(v, &vm_zone_stat[i]);
+ zone_page_state_add(v, zone, i);
}
+ }
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
- if (pzstats->vm_numa_stat_diff[i]) {
- int v = pzstats->vm_numa_stat_diff[i];
-
- pzstats->vm_numa_stat_diff[i] = 0;
- atomic_long_add(v, &zone->vm_numa_stat[i]);
- atomic_long_add(v, &vm_numa_stat[i]);
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS; i++) {
+ if (pzstats->vm_numa_event[i]) {
+ v = pzstats->vm_numa_event[i];
+ pzstats->vm_numa_event[i] = 0;
+ zone_numa_event_add(v, zone, i);
}
+ }
#endif
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-void __inc_numa_state(struct zone *zone,
+/* See __count_vm_event comment on why raw_cpu_inc is used. */
+void __count_numa_event(struct zone *zone,
enum numa_stat_item item)
{
struct per_cpu_zonestat __percpu *pzstats = zone->per_cpu_zonestats;
- u16 __percpu *p = pzstats->vm_numa_stat_diff + item;
- u16 v;
- v = __this_cpu_inc_return(*p);
-
- if (unlikely(v > NUMA_STATS_THRESHOLD)) {
- zone_numa_state_add(v, zone, item);
- __this_cpu_write(*p, 0);
- }
+ raw_cpu_inc(pzstats->vm_numa_event[item]);
}
/*
@@ -996,19 +964,16 @@ unsigned long sum_zone_node_page_state(int node,
return count;
}
-/*
- * Determine the per node value of a numa stat item. To avoid deviation,
- * the per cpu stat number in vm_numa_stat_diff[] is also included.
- */
-unsigned long sum_zone_numa_state(int node,
+/* Determine the per node value of a numa stat item. */
+unsigned long sum_zone_numa_event_state(int node,
enum numa_stat_item item)
{
struct zone *zones = NODE_DATA(node)->node_zones;
- int i;
unsigned long count = 0;
+ int i;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
- count += zone_numa_state_snapshot(zones + i, item);
+ count += zone_numa_event_state(zones + i, item);
return count;
}
@@ -1679,9 +1644,9 @@ static void zoneinfo_show_print(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat,
zone_page_state(zone, i));
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS; i++)
seq_printf(m, "\n %-12s %lu", numa_stat_name(i),
- zone_numa_state_snapshot(zone, i));
+ zone_numa_event_state(zone, i));
#endif
seq_printf(m, "\n pagesets");
@@ -1735,7 +1700,7 @@ static const struct seq_operations zoneinfo_op = {
};
#define NR_VMSTAT_ITEMS (NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS + \
- NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS + \
+ NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS + \
NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS + \
NR_VM_WRITEBACK_STAT_ITEMS + \
(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS) ? \
@@ -1750,6 +1715,7 @@ static void *vmstat_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
return NULL;
BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(vmstat_text) < NR_VMSTAT_ITEMS);
+ fold_vm_numa_events();
v = kmalloc_array(NR_VMSTAT_ITEMS, sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
m->private = v;
if (!v)
@@ -1759,9 +1725,9 @@ static void *vmstat_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
v += NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
- v[i] = global_numa_state(i);
- v += NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS;
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS; i++)
+ v[i] = global_numa_event_state(i);
+ v += NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS;
#endif
for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS; i++) {
@@ -1864,16 +1830,6 @@ int vmstat_refresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
err = -EINVAL;
}
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS; i++) {
- val = atomic_long_read(&vm_numa_stat[i]);
- if (val < 0) {
- pr_warn("%s: %s %ld\n",
- __func__, numa_stat_name(i), val);
- err = -EINVAL;
- }
- }
-#endif
if (err)
return err;
if (write)
@@ -1922,11 +1878,7 @@ static bool need_update(int cpu)
if (memchr_inv(pzstats->vm_stat_diff, 0, NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS *
sizeof(pzstats->vm_stat_diff[0])))
return true;
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- if (memchr_inv(pzstats->vm_numa_stat_diff, 0, NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS *
- sizeof(pzstats->vm_numa_stat_diff[0])))
- return true;
-#endif
+
if (last_pgdat == zone->zone_pgdat)
continue;
last_pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
--
2.26.2
__free_pages_ok() disables IRQs before calling a common helper
free_one_page() that acquires the zone lock. This is not safe according
to Documentation/locking/locktypes.rst and in this context, IRQ disabling
is not protecting a per_cpu_pages structure either or a local_lock would
be used.
This patch explicitly acquires the lock with spin_lock_irqsave instead of
relying on a helper. This removes the last instance of local_irq_save()
in page_alloc.c.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
---
mm/page_alloc.c | 16 ++++++++--------
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 295624fe293b..c6e8da942905 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -1547,21 +1547,21 @@ static void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order,
unsigned long flags;
int migratetype;
unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
+ struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
if (!free_pages_prepare(page, order, true))
return;
migratetype = get_pfnblock_migratetype(page, pfn);
- /*
- * TODO FIX: Disable IRQs before acquiring IRQ-safe zone->lock
- * and protect vmstat updates.
- */
- local_irq_save(flags);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
__count_vm_events(PGFREE, 1 << order);
- free_one_page(page_zone(page), page, pfn, order, migratetype,
- fpi_flags);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
+ if (unlikely(has_isolate_pageblock(zone) ||
+ is_migrate_isolate(migratetype))) {
+ migratetype = get_pfnblock_migratetype(page, pfn);
+ }
+ __free_one_page(page, pfn, zone, order, migratetype, fpi_flags);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
}
void __free_pages_core(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
--
2.26.2
The per-cpu page allocator lists and the per-cpu vmstat deltas are stored
in the same struct per_cpu_pages even though vmstats have no direct impact
on the per-cpu page lists. This is inconsistent because the vmstats for a
node are stored on a dedicated structure. The bigger issue is that the
per_cpu_pages structure is not cache-aligned and stat updates either
cache conflict with adjacent per-cpu lists incurring a runtime cost or
padding is required incurring a memory cost.
This patch splits the per-cpu pagelists and the vmstat deltas into separate
structures. It's mostly a mechanical conversion but some variable renaming
is done to clearly distinguish the per-cpu pages structure (pcp) from
the vmstats (pzstats).
Superficially, this appears to increase the size of the per_cpu_pages
structure but the movement of expire fills a structure hole so there is
no impact overall.
[[email protected]: Check struct per_cpu_zonestat has a non-zero size]
[[email protected]: Init zone->per_cpu_zonestats properly]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
---
include/linux/mmzone.h | 18 ++++----
include/linux/vmstat.h | 8 ++--
mm/page_alloc.c | 85 ++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
mm/vmstat.c | 96 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
4 files changed, 111 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
index 47946cec7584..a4393ac27336 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h
@@ -341,20 +341,21 @@ struct per_cpu_pages {
int count; /* number of pages in the list */
int high; /* high watermark, emptying needed */
int batch; /* chunk size for buddy add/remove */
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ int expire; /* When 0, remote pagesets are drained */
+#endif
/* Lists of pages, one per migrate type stored on the pcp-lists */
struct list_head lists[MIGRATE_PCPTYPES];
};
-struct per_cpu_pageset {
- struct per_cpu_pages pcp;
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- s8 expire;
- u16 vm_numa_stat_diff[NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS];
-#endif
+struct per_cpu_zonestat {
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- s8 stat_threshold;
s8 vm_stat_diff[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS];
+ s8 stat_threshold;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ u16 vm_numa_stat_diff[NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS];
#endif
};
@@ -470,7 +471,8 @@ struct zone {
int node;
#endif
struct pglist_data *zone_pgdat;
- struct per_cpu_pageset __percpu *pageset;
+ struct per_cpu_pages __percpu *per_cpu_pageset;
+ struct per_cpu_zonestat __percpu *per_cpu_zonestats;
/*
* the high and batch values are copied to individual pagesets for
* faster access
diff --git a/include/linux/vmstat.h b/include/linux/vmstat.h
index 506d625163a1..1736ea9d24a7 100644
--- a/include/linux/vmstat.h
+++ b/include/linux/vmstat.h
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ static inline unsigned long zone_numa_state_snapshot(struct zone *zone,
int cpu;
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
- x += per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu)->vm_numa_stat_diff[item];
+ x += per_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_zonestats, cpu)->vm_numa_stat_diff[item];
return x;
}
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ static inline unsigned long zone_page_state_snapshot(struct zone *zone,
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
int cpu;
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
- x += per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu)->vm_stat_diff[item];
+ x += per_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_zonestats, cpu)->vm_stat_diff[item];
if (x < 0)
x = 0;
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ struct ctl_table;
int vmstat_refresh(struct ctl_table *, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp,
loff_t *ppos);
-void drain_zonestat(struct zone *zone, struct per_cpu_pageset *);
+void drain_zonestat(struct zone *zone, struct per_cpu_zonestat *);
int calculate_pressure_threshold(struct zone *zone);
int calculate_normal_threshold(struct zone *zone);
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ static inline void cpu_vm_stats_fold(int cpu) { }
static inline void quiet_vmstat(void) { }
static inline void drain_zonestat(struct zone *zone,
- struct per_cpu_pageset *pset) { }
+ struct per_cpu_zonestat *pzstats) { }
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
static inline void __mod_zone_freepage_state(struct zone *zone, int nr_pages,
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 9bf0db982f14..2d6283cab22d 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -2981,15 +2981,14 @@ void drain_zone_pages(struct zone *zone, struct per_cpu_pages *pcp)
static void drain_pages_zone(unsigned int cpu, struct zone *zone)
{
unsigned long flags;
- struct per_cpu_pageset *pset;
struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
local_irq_save(flags);
- pset = per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu);
- pcp = &pset->pcp;
+ pcp = per_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_pageset, cpu);
if (pcp->count)
free_pcppages_bulk(zone, pcp->count, pcp);
+
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
@@ -3088,7 +3087,7 @@ static void __drain_all_pages(struct zone *zone, bool force_all_cpus)
* disables preemption as part of its processing
*/
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
- struct per_cpu_pageset *pcp;
+ struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
struct zone *z;
bool has_pcps = false;
@@ -3099,13 +3098,13 @@ static void __drain_all_pages(struct zone *zone, bool force_all_cpus)
*/
has_pcps = true;
} else if (zone) {
- pcp = per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu);
- if (pcp->pcp.count)
+ pcp = per_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_pageset, cpu);
+ if (pcp->count)
has_pcps = true;
} else {
for_each_populated_zone(z) {
- pcp = per_cpu_ptr(z->pageset, cpu);
- if (pcp->pcp.count) {
+ pcp = per_cpu_ptr(z->per_cpu_pageset, cpu);
+ if (pcp->count) {
has_pcps = true;
break;
}
@@ -3235,7 +3234,7 @@ static void free_unref_page_commit(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn)
migratetype = MIGRATE_MOVABLE;
}
- pcp = &this_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset)->pcp;
+ pcp = this_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_pageset);
list_add(&page->lru, &pcp->lists[migratetype]);
pcp->count++;
if (pcp->count >= READ_ONCE(pcp->high))
@@ -3451,7 +3450,7 @@ static struct page *rmqueue_pcplist(struct zone *preferred_zone,
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
- pcp = &this_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset)->pcp;
+ pcp = this_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_pageset);
list = &pcp->lists[migratetype];
page = __rmqueue_pcplist(zone, migratetype, alloc_flags, pcp, list);
if (page) {
@@ -5054,7 +5053,7 @@ unsigned long __alloc_pages_bulk(gfp_t gfp, int preferred_nid,
/* Attempt the batch allocation */
local_irq_save(flags);
- pcp = &this_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset)->pcp;
+ pcp = this_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_pageset);
pcp_list = &pcp->lists[ac.migratetype];
while (nr_populated < nr_pages) {
@@ -5667,7 +5666,7 @@ void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter, nodemask_t *nodemask)
continue;
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
- free_pcp += per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu)->pcp.count;
+ free_pcp += per_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_pageset, cpu)->count;
}
printk("active_anon:%lu inactive_anon:%lu isolated_anon:%lu\n"
@@ -5759,7 +5758,7 @@ void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter, nodemask_t *nodemask)
free_pcp = 0;
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
- free_pcp += per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu)->pcp.count;
+ free_pcp += per_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_pageset, cpu)->count;
show_node(zone);
printk(KERN_CONT
@@ -5800,7 +5799,7 @@ void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter, nodemask_t *nodemask)
K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_MLOCK)),
K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_BOUNCE)),
K(free_pcp),
- K(this_cpu_read(zone->pageset->pcp.count)),
+ K(this_cpu_read(zone->per_cpu_pageset->count)),
K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES)));
printk("lowmem_reserve[]:");
for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
@@ -6127,11 +6126,12 @@ static void build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat)
* not check if the processor is online before following the pageset pointer.
* Other parts of the kernel may not check if the zone is available.
*/
-static void pageset_init(struct per_cpu_pageset *p);
+static void per_cpu_pages_init(struct per_cpu_pages *pcp, struct per_cpu_zonestat *pzstats);
/* These effectively disable the pcplists in the boot pageset completely */
#define BOOT_PAGESET_HIGH 0
#define BOOT_PAGESET_BATCH 1
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct per_cpu_pageset, boot_pageset);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct per_cpu_pages, boot_pageset);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct per_cpu_zonestat, boot_zonestats);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct per_cpu_nodestat, boot_nodestats);
static void __build_all_zonelists(void *data)
@@ -6198,7 +6198,7 @@ build_all_zonelists_init(void)
* (a chicken-egg dilemma).
*/
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
- pageset_init(&per_cpu(boot_pageset, cpu));
+ per_cpu_pages_init(&per_cpu(boot_pageset, cpu), &per_cpu(boot_zonestats, cpu));
mminit_verify_zonelist();
cpuset_init_current_mems_allowed();
@@ -6576,14 +6576,13 @@ static void pageset_update(struct per_cpu_pages *pcp, unsigned long high,
WRITE_ONCE(pcp->high, high);
}
-static void pageset_init(struct per_cpu_pageset *p)
+static void per_cpu_pages_init(struct per_cpu_pages *pcp, struct per_cpu_zonestat *pzstats)
{
- struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
int migratetype;
- memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+ memset(pcp, 0, sizeof(*pcp));
+ memset(pzstats, 0, sizeof(*pzstats));
- pcp = &p->pcp;
for (migratetype = 0; migratetype < MIGRATE_PCPTYPES; migratetype++)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcp->lists[migratetype]);
@@ -6600,12 +6599,12 @@ static void pageset_init(struct per_cpu_pageset *p)
static void __zone_set_pageset_high_and_batch(struct zone *zone, unsigned long high,
unsigned long batch)
{
- struct per_cpu_pageset *p;
+ struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
- p = per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu);
- pageset_update(&p->pcp, high, batch);
+ pcp = per_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_pageset, cpu);
+ pageset_update(pcp, high, batch);
}
}
@@ -6640,13 +6639,20 @@ static void zone_set_pageset_high_and_batch(struct zone *zone)
void __meminit setup_zone_pageset(struct zone *zone)
{
- struct per_cpu_pageset *p;
int cpu;
- zone->pageset = alloc_percpu(struct per_cpu_pageset);
+ /* Size may be 0 on !SMP && !NUMA */
+ if (sizeof(struct per_cpu_zonestat) > 0)
+ zone->per_cpu_zonestats = alloc_percpu(struct per_cpu_zonestat);
+
+ zone->per_cpu_pageset = alloc_percpu(struct per_cpu_pages);
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
- p = per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu);
- pageset_init(p);
+ struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
+ struct per_cpu_zonestat *pzstats;
+
+ pcp = per_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_pageset, cpu);
+ pzstats = per_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_zonestats, cpu);
+ per_cpu_pages_init(pcp, pzstats);
}
zone_set_pageset_high_and_batch(zone);
@@ -6673,9 +6679,9 @@ void __init setup_per_cpu_pageset(void)
* the nodes these zones are associated with.
*/
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
- struct per_cpu_pageset *pcp = &per_cpu(boot_pageset, cpu);
- memset(pcp->vm_numa_stat_diff, 0,
- sizeof(pcp->vm_numa_stat_diff));
+ struct per_cpu_zonestat *pzstats = &per_cpu(boot_zonestats, cpu);
+ memset(pzstats->vm_numa_stat_diff, 0,
+ sizeof(pzstats->vm_numa_stat_diff));
}
#endif
@@ -6691,7 +6697,8 @@ static __meminit void zone_pcp_init(struct zone *zone)
* relies on the ability of the linker to provide the
* offset of a (static) per cpu variable into the per cpu area.
*/
- zone->pageset = &boot_pageset;
+ zone->per_cpu_pageset = &boot_pageset;
+ zone->per_cpu_zonestats = &boot_zonestats;
zone->pageset_high = BOOT_PAGESET_HIGH;
zone->pageset_batch = BOOT_PAGESET_BATCH;
@@ -8953,15 +8960,17 @@ void zone_pcp_enable(struct zone *zone)
void zone_pcp_reset(struct zone *zone)
{
int cpu;
- struct per_cpu_pageset *pset;
+ struct per_cpu_zonestat *pzstats;
- if (zone->pageset != &boot_pageset) {
+ if (zone->per_cpu_pageset != &boot_pageset) {
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
- pset = per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu);
- drain_zonestat(zone, pset);
+ pzstats = per_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_zonestats, cpu);
+ drain_zonestat(zone, pzstats);
}
- free_percpu(zone->pageset);
- zone->pageset = &boot_pageset;
+ free_percpu(zone->per_cpu_pageset);
+ free_percpu(zone->per_cpu_zonestats);
+ zone->per_cpu_pageset = &boot_pageset;
+ zone->per_cpu_zonestats = &boot_zonestats;
}
}
diff --git a/mm/vmstat.c b/mm/vmstat.c
index 74b2c374b86c..8a8f1a26b231 100644
--- a/mm/vmstat.c
+++ b/mm/vmstat.c
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ static void zero_zone_numa_counters(struct zone *zone)
for (item = 0; item < NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS; item++) {
atomic_long_set(&zone->vm_numa_stat[item], 0);
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
- per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu)->vm_numa_stat_diff[item]
+ per_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_zonestats, cpu)->vm_numa_stat_diff[item]
= 0;
}
}
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ void refresh_zone_stat_thresholds(void)
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
int pgdat_threshold;
- per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu)->stat_threshold
+ per_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_zonestats, cpu)->stat_threshold
= threshold;
/* Base nodestat threshold on the largest populated zone. */
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ void set_pgdat_percpu_threshold(pg_data_t *pgdat,
threshold = (*calculate_pressure)(zone);
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
- per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu)->stat_threshold
+ per_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_zonestats, cpu)->stat_threshold
= threshold;
}
}
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ void set_pgdat_percpu_threshold(pg_data_t *pgdat,
void __mod_zone_page_state(struct zone *zone, enum zone_stat_item item,
long delta)
{
- struct per_cpu_pageset __percpu *pcp = zone->pageset;
+ struct per_cpu_zonestat __percpu *pcp = zone->per_cpu_zonestats;
s8 __percpu *p = pcp->vm_stat_diff + item;
long x;
long t;
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mod_node_page_state);
*/
void __inc_zone_state(struct zone *zone, enum zone_stat_item item)
{
- struct per_cpu_pageset __percpu *pcp = zone->pageset;
+ struct per_cpu_zonestat __percpu *pcp = zone->per_cpu_zonestats;
s8 __percpu *p = pcp->vm_stat_diff + item;
s8 v, t;
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__inc_node_page_state);
void __dec_zone_state(struct zone *zone, enum zone_stat_item item)
{
- struct per_cpu_pageset __percpu *pcp = zone->pageset;
+ struct per_cpu_zonestat __percpu *pcp = zone->per_cpu_zonestats;
s8 __percpu *p = pcp->vm_stat_diff + item;
s8 v, t;
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dec_node_page_state);
static inline void mod_zone_state(struct zone *zone,
enum zone_stat_item item, long delta, int overstep_mode)
{
- struct per_cpu_pageset __percpu *pcp = zone->pageset;
+ struct per_cpu_zonestat __percpu *pcp = zone->per_cpu_zonestats;
s8 __percpu *p = pcp->vm_stat_diff + item;
long o, n, t, z;
@@ -781,19 +781,20 @@ static int refresh_cpu_vm_stats(bool do_pagesets)
int changes = 0;
for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
- struct per_cpu_pageset __percpu *p = zone->pageset;
+ struct per_cpu_zonestat __percpu *pzstats = zone->per_cpu_zonestats;
+ struct per_cpu_pages __percpu *pcp = zone->per_cpu_pageset;
for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++) {
int v;
- v = this_cpu_xchg(p->vm_stat_diff[i], 0);
+ v = this_cpu_xchg(pzstats->vm_stat_diff[i], 0);
if (v) {
atomic_long_add(v, &zone->vm_stat[i]);
global_zone_diff[i] += v;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/* 3 seconds idle till flush */
- __this_cpu_write(p->expire, 3);
+ __this_cpu_write(pcp->expire, 3);
#endif
}
}
@@ -801,12 +802,12 @@ static int refresh_cpu_vm_stats(bool do_pagesets)
for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS; i++) {
int v;
- v = this_cpu_xchg(p->vm_numa_stat_diff[i], 0);
+ v = this_cpu_xchg(pzstats->vm_numa_stat_diff[i], 0);
if (v) {
atomic_long_add(v, &zone->vm_numa_stat[i]);
global_numa_diff[i] += v;
- __this_cpu_write(p->expire, 3);
+ __this_cpu_write(pcp->expire, 3);
}
}
@@ -819,23 +820,23 @@ static int refresh_cpu_vm_stats(bool do_pagesets)
* Check if there are pages remaining in this pageset
* if not then there is nothing to expire.
*/
- if (!__this_cpu_read(p->expire) ||
- !__this_cpu_read(p->pcp.count))
+ if (!__this_cpu_read(pcp->expire) ||
+ !__this_cpu_read(pcp->count))
continue;
/*
* We never drain zones local to this processor.
*/
if (zone_to_nid(zone) == numa_node_id()) {
- __this_cpu_write(p->expire, 0);
+ __this_cpu_write(pcp->expire, 0);
continue;
}
- if (__this_cpu_dec_return(p->expire))
+ if (__this_cpu_dec_return(pcp->expire))
continue;
- if (__this_cpu_read(p->pcp.count)) {
- drain_zone_pages(zone, this_cpu_ptr(&p->pcp));
+ if (__this_cpu_read(pcp->count)) {
+ drain_zone_pages(zone, this_cpu_ptr(pcp));
changes++;
}
}
@@ -882,27 +883,27 @@ void cpu_vm_stats_fold(int cpu)
int global_node_diff[NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS] = { 0, };
for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
- struct per_cpu_pageset *p;
+ struct per_cpu_zonestat *pzstats;
- p = per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu);
+ pzstats = per_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_zonestats, cpu);
for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
- if (p->vm_stat_diff[i]) {
+ if (pzstats->vm_stat_diff[i]) {
int v;
- v = p->vm_stat_diff[i];
- p->vm_stat_diff[i] = 0;
+ v = pzstats->vm_stat_diff[i];
+ pzstats->vm_stat_diff[i] = 0;
atomic_long_add(v, &zone->vm_stat[i]);
global_zone_diff[i] += v;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
- if (p->vm_numa_stat_diff[i]) {
+ if (pzstats->vm_numa_stat_diff[i]) {
int v;
- v = p->vm_numa_stat_diff[i];
- p->vm_numa_stat_diff[i] = 0;
+ v = pzstats->vm_numa_stat_diff[i];
+ pzstats->vm_numa_stat_diff[i] = 0;
atomic_long_add(v, &zone->vm_numa_stat[i]);
global_numa_diff[i] += v;
}
@@ -936,24 +937,24 @@ void cpu_vm_stats_fold(int cpu)
* this is only called if !populated_zone(zone), which implies no other users of
* pset->vm_stat_diff[] exsist.
*/
-void drain_zonestat(struct zone *zone, struct per_cpu_pageset *pset)
+void drain_zonestat(struct zone *zone, struct per_cpu_zonestat *pzstats)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
- if (pset->vm_stat_diff[i]) {
- int v = pset->vm_stat_diff[i];
- pset->vm_stat_diff[i] = 0;
+ if (pzstats->vm_stat_diff[i]) {
+ int v = pzstats->vm_stat_diff[i];
+ pzstats->vm_stat_diff[i] = 0;
atomic_long_add(v, &zone->vm_stat[i]);
atomic_long_add(v, &vm_zone_stat[i]);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
- if (pset->vm_numa_stat_diff[i]) {
- int v = pset->vm_numa_stat_diff[i];
+ if (pzstats->vm_numa_stat_diff[i]) {
+ int v = pzstats->vm_numa_stat_diff[i];
- pset->vm_numa_stat_diff[i] = 0;
+ pzstats->vm_numa_stat_diff[i] = 0;
atomic_long_add(v, &zone->vm_numa_stat[i]);
atomic_long_add(v, &vm_numa_stat[i]);
}
@@ -965,8 +966,8 @@ void drain_zonestat(struct zone *zone, struct per_cpu_pageset *pset)
void __inc_numa_state(struct zone *zone,
enum numa_stat_item item)
{
- struct per_cpu_pageset __percpu *pcp = zone->pageset;
- u16 __percpu *p = pcp->vm_numa_stat_diff + item;
+ struct per_cpu_zonestat __percpu *pzstats = zone->per_cpu_zonestats;
+ u16 __percpu *p = pzstats->vm_numa_stat_diff + item;
u16 v;
v = __this_cpu_inc_return(*p);
@@ -1685,21 +1686,23 @@ static void zoneinfo_show_print(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat,
seq_printf(m, "\n pagesets");
for_each_online_cpu(i) {
- struct per_cpu_pageset *pageset;
+ struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
+ struct per_cpu_zonestat *pzstats;
- pageset = per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, i);
+ pcp = per_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_pageset, i);
+ pzstats = per_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_zonestats, i);
seq_printf(m,
"\n cpu: %i"
"\n count: %i"
"\n high: %i"
"\n batch: %i",
i,
- pageset->pcp.count,
- pageset->pcp.high,
- pageset->pcp.batch);
+ pcp->count,
+ pcp->high,
+ pcp->batch);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
seq_printf(m, "\n vm stats threshold: %d",
- pageset->stat_threshold);
+ pzstats->stat_threshold);
#endif
}
seq_printf(m,
@@ -1910,17 +1913,18 @@ static bool need_update(int cpu)
struct zone *zone;
for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
- struct per_cpu_pageset *p = per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu);
+ struct per_cpu_zonestat *pzstats = per_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_zonestats, cpu);
struct per_cpu_nodestat *n;
+
/*
* The fast way of checking if there are any vmstat diffs.
*/
- if (memchr_inv(p->vm_stat_diff, 0, NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS *
- sizeof(p->vm_stat_diff[0])))
+ if (memchr_inv(pzstats->vm_stat_diff, 0, NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS *
+ sizeof(pzstats->vm_stat_diff[0])))
return true;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- if (memchr_inv(p->vm_numa_stat_diff, 0, NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS *
- sizeof(p->vm_numa_stat_diff[0])))
+ if (memchr_inv(pzstats->vm_numa_stat_diff, 0, NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS *
+ sizeof(pzstats->vm_numa_stat_diff[0])))
return true;
#endif
if (last_pgdat == zone->zone_pgdat)
--
2.26.2
VM events do not need explicit protection by disabling IRQs so
update the counter with IRQs enabled in __free_pages_ok.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
---
mm/page_alloc.c | 3 ++-
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 6dd2ea78eddb..9959dc4d7764 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -1557,13 +1557,14 @@ static void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order,
migratetype = get_pfnblock_migratetype(page, pfn);
spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
- __count_vm_events(PGFREE, 1 << order);
if (unlikely(has_isolate_pageblock(zone) ||
is_migrate_isolate(migratetype))) {
migratetype = get_pfnblock_migratetype(page, pfn);
}
__free_one_page(page, pfn, zone, order, migratetype, fpi_flags);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
+
+ __count_vm_events(PGFREE, 1 << order);
}
void __free_pages_core(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
--
2.26.2
IRQs are left disabled for the zone and node VM event counters. This is
unnecessary as the affected counters are allowed to race for preemmption
and IRQs.
This patch reduces the scope of IRQs being disabled
via local_[lock|unlock]_irq on !PREEMPT_RT kernels. One
__mod_zone_freepage_state is still called with IRQs disabled. While this
could be moved out, it's not free on all architectures as some require
IRQs to be disabled for mod_zone_page_state on !PREEMPT_RT kernels.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
---
mm/page_alloc.c | 12 ++++++------
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index cff0f1c98b28..295624fe293b 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -3474,11 +3474,11 @@ static struct page *rmqueue_pcplist(struct zone *preferred_zone,
pcp = this_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_pageset);
list = &pcp->lists[migratetype];
page = __rmqueue_pcplist(zone, migratetype, alloc_flags, pcp, list);
+ local_unlock_irqrestore(&pagesets.lock, flags);
if (page) {
__count_zid_vm_events(PGALLOC, page_zonenum(page), 1);
zone_statistics(preferred_zone, zone, 1);
}
- local_unlock_irqrestore(&pagesets.lock, flags);
return page;
}
@@ -3530,15 +3530,15 @@ struct page *rmqueue(struct zone *preferred_zone,
if (!page)
page = __rmqueue(zone, order, migratetype, alloc_flags);
} while (page && check_new_pages(page, order));
- spin_unlock(&zone->lock);
if (!page)
goto failed;
+
__mod_zone_freepage_state(zone, -(1 << order),
get_pcppage_migratetype(page));
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
__count_zid_vm_events(PGALLOC, page_zonenum(page), 1 << order);
zone_statistics(preferred_zone, zone, 1);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
out:
/* Separate test+clear to avoid unnecessary atomics */
@@ -3551,7 +3551,7 @@ struct page *rmqueue(struct zone *preferred_zone,
return page;
failed:
- local_irq_restore(flags);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
return NULL;
}
@@ -5103,11 +5103,11 @@ unsigned long __alloc_pages_bulk(gfp_t gfp, int preferred_nid,
nr_populated++;
}
+ local_unlock_irqrestore(&pagesets.lock, flags);
+
__count_zid_vm_events(PGALLOC, zone_idx(zone), nr_account);
zone_statistics(ac.preferred_zoneref->zone, zone, nr_account);
- local_unlock_irqrestore(&pagesets.lock, flags);
-
return nr_populated;
failed_irq:
--
2.26.2
Historically when freeing pages, free_one_page() assumed that callers
had IRQs disabled and the zone->lock could be acquired with spin_lock().
This confuses the scope of what local_lock_irq is protecting and what
zone->lock is protecting in free_unref_page_list in particular.
This patch uses spin_lock_irqsave() for the zone->lock in
free_one_page() instead of relying on callers to have disabled
IRQs. free_unref_page_commit() is changed to only deal with PCP pages
protected by the local lock. free_unref_page_list() then first frees
isolated pages to the buddy lists with free_one_page() and frees the rest
of the pages to the PCP via free_unref_page_commit(). The end result
is that free_one_page() is no longer depending on side-effects of
local_lock to be correct.
Note that this may incur a performance penalty while memory hot-remove
is running but that is not a common operation.
[[email protected]: Ensure CMA pages get addded to correct pcp list]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
---
mm/page_alloc.c | 75 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index c6e8da942905..6dd2ea78eddb 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -1458,13 +1458,15 @@ static void free_one_page(struct zone *zone,
unsigned int order,
int migratetype, fpi_t fpi_flags)
{
- spin_lock(&zone->lock);
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
if (unlikely(has_isolate_pageblock(zone) ||
is_migrate_isolate(migratetype))) {
migratetype = get_pfnblock_migratetype(page, pfn);
}
__free_one_page(page, pfn, zone, order, migratetype, fpi_flags);
- spin_unlock(&zone->lock);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
}
static void __meminit __init_single_page(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
@@ -3229,31 +3231,13 @@ static bool free_unref_page_prepare(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn)
return true;
}
-static void free_unref_page_commit(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn)
+static void free_unref_page_commit(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
+ int migratetype)
{
struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
- int migratetype;
- migratetype = get_pcppage_migratetype(page);
__count_vm_event(PGFREE);
-
- /*
- * We only track unmovable, reclaimable and movable on pcp lists.
- * Free ISOLATE pages back to the allocator because they are being
- * offlined but treat HIGHATOMIC as movable pages so we can get those
- * areas back if necessary. Otherwise, we may have to free
- * excessively into the page allocator
- */
- if (migratetype >= MIGRATE_PCPTYPES) {
- if (unlikely(is_migrate_isolate(migratetype))) {
- free_one_page(zone, page, pfn, 0, migratetype,
- FPI_NONE);
- return;
- }
- migratetype = MIGRATE_MOVABLE;
- }
-
pcp = this_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_pageset);
list_add(&page->lru, &pcp->lists[migratetype]);
pcp->count++;
@@ -3268,12 +3252,29 @@ void free_unref_page(struct page *page)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
+ int migratetype;
if (!free_unref_page_prepare(page, pfn))
return;
+ /*
+ * We only track unmovable, reclaimable and movable on pcp lists.
+ * Place ISOLATE pages on the isolated list because they are being
+ * offlined but treat HIGHATOMIC as movable pages so we can get those
+ * areas back if necessary. Otherwise, we may have to free
+ * excessively into the page allocator
+ */
+ migratetype = get_pcppage_migratetype(page);
+ if (unlikely(migratetype >= MIGRATE_PCPTYPES)) {
+ if (unlikely(is_migrate_isolate(migratetype))) {
+ free_one_page(page_zone(page), page, pfn, 0, migratetype, FPI_NONE);
+ return;
+ }
+ migratetype = MIGRATE_MOVABLE;
+ }
+
local_lock_irqsave(&pagesets.lock, flags);
- free_unref_page_commit(page, pfn);
+ free_unref_page_commit(page, pfn, migratetype);
local_unlock_irqrestore(&pagesets.lock, flags);
}
@@ -3285,22 +3286,44 @@ void free_unref_page_list(struct list_head *list)
struct page *page, *next;
unsigned long flags, pfn;
int batch_count = 0;
+ int migratetype;
/* Prepare pages for freeing */
list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, list, lru) {
pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
if (!free_unref_page_prepare(page, pfn))
list_del(&page->lru);
+
+ /*
+ * Free isolated pages directly to the allocator, see
+ * comment in free_unref_page.
+ */
+ migratetype = get_pcppage_migratetype(page);
+ if (unlikely(migratetype >= MIGRATE_PCPTYPES)) {
+ if (unlikely(is_migrate_isolate(migratetype))) {
+ list_del(&page->lru);
+ free_one_page(page_zone(page), page, pfn, 0,
+ migratetype, FPI_NONE);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Non-isolated types over MIGRATE_PCPTYPES get added
+ * to the MIGRATE_MOVABLE pcp list.
+ */
+ set_pcppage_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
+ }
+
set_page_private(page, pfn);
}
local_lock_irqsave(&pagesets.lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, list, lru) {
- unsigned long pfn = page_private(page);
-
+ pfn = page_private(page);
set_page_private(page, 0);
+ migratetype = get_pcppage_migratetype(page);
trace_mm_page_free_batched(page);
- free_unref_page_commit(page, pfn);
+ free_unref_page_commit(page, pfn, migratetype);
/*
* Guard against excessive IRQ disabled times when we get
--
2.26.2
On 4/22/21 1:14 PM, Mel Gorman wrote:
> The per-cpu page allocator lists and the per-cpu vmstat deltas are stored
> in the same struct per_cpu_pages even though vmstats have no direct impact
> on the per-cpu page lists. This is inconsistent because the vmstats for a
> node are stored on a dedicated structure. The bigger issue is that the
> per_cpu_pages structure is not cache-aligned and stat updates either
> cache conflict with adjacent per-cpu lists incurring a runtime cost or
> padding is required incurring a memory cost.
>
> This patch splits the per-cpu pagelists and the vmstat deltas into separate
> structures. It's mostly a mechanical conversion but some variable renaming
> is done to clearly distinguish the per-cpu pages structure (pcp) from
> the vmstats (pzstats).
>
> Superficially, this appears to increase the size of the per_cpu_pages
> structure but the movement of expire fills a structure hole so there is
> no impact overall.
>
> [[email protected]: Check struct per_cpu_zonestat has a non-zero size]
> [[email protected]: Init zone->per_cpu_zonestats properly]
> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
On 4/22/21 1:14 PM, Mel Gorman wrote:
> NUMA statistics are maintained on the zone level for hits, misses, foreign
> etc but nothing relies on them being perfectly accurate for functional
> correctness. The counters are used by userspace to get a general overview
> of a workloads NUMA behaviour but the page allocator incurs a high cost to
> maintain perfect accuracy similar to what is required for a vmstat like
> NR_FREE_PAGES. There even is a sysctl vm.numa_stat to allow userspace to
> turn off the collection of NUMA statistics like NUMA_HIT.
>
> This patch converts NUMA_HIT and friends to be NUMA events with similar
> accuracy to VM events. There is a possibility that slight errors will be
> introduced but the overall trend as seen by userspace will be similar.
> The counters are no longer updated from vmstat_refresh context as it is
> unnecessary overhead for counters that may never be read by userspace.
> Note that counters could be maintained at the node level to save space
> but it would have a user-visible impact due to /proc/zoneinfo.
>
> [[email protected]: Fix misplaced closing brace for !CONFIG_NUMA]
> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
...
> @@ -731,26 +722,34 @@ static int fold_diff(int *zone_diff, int *numa_diff, int *node_diff)
> }
> return changes;
> }
> -#else
> -static int fold_diff(int *zone_diff, int *node_diff)
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
> +static void fold_vm_zone_numa_events(struct zone *zone)
> {
> - int i;
> - int changes = 0;
> + int zone_numa_events[NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS] = { 0, };
Should this be long? pzstats are, the global counters too, so seems weird to use
int as intermediate sum counter.
> + int cpu;
> + enum numa_stat_item item;
>
> - for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
> - if (zone_diff[i]) {
> - atomic_long_add(zone_diff[i], &vm_zone_stat[i]);
> - changes++;
> - }
> + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
> + struct per_cpu_zonestat *pzstats;
>
> - for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
> - if (node_diff[i]) {
> - atomic_long_add(node_diff[i], &vm_node_stat[i]);
> - changes++;
> + pzstats = per_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_zonestats, cpu);
> + for (item = 0; item < NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS; item++)
> + zone_numa_events[item] += xchg(&pzstats->vm_numa_event[item], 0);
> }
> - return changes;
> +
> + for (item = 0; item < NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS; item++)
> + zone_numa_event_add(zone_numa_events[item], zone, item);
> }
> -#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
> +
> +void fold_vm_numa_events(void)
> +{
> + struct zone *zone;
> +
> + for_each_populated_zone(zone)
> + fold_vm_zone_numa_events(zone);
> +}
> +#endif
>
> /*
> * Update the zone counters for the current cpu.
> @@ -774,15 +773,14 @@ static int refresh_cpu_vm_stats(bool do_pagesets)
> struct zone *zone;
> int i;
> int global_zone_diff[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS] = { 0, };
> -#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
> - int global_numa_diff[NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS] = { 0, };
> -#endif
> int global_node_diff[NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS] = { 0, };
> int changes = 0;
>
> for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
> struct per_cpu_zonestat __percpu *pzstats = zone->per_cpu_zonestats;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
> struct per_cpu_pages __percpu *pcp = zone->per_cpu_pageset;
> +#endif
>
> for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++) {
> int v;
> @@ -799,17 +797,6 @@ static int refresh_cpu_vm_stats(bool do_pagesets)
> }
> }
> #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
> - for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS; i++) {
> - int v;
> -
> - v = this_cpu_xchg(pzstats->vm_numa_stat_diff[i], 0);
> - if (v) {
> -
> - atomic_long_add(v, &zone->vm_numa_stat[i]);
> - global_numa_diff[i] += v;
> - __this_cpu_write(pcp->expire, 3);
> - }
> - }
>
> if (do_pagesets) {
> cond_resched();
> @@ -857,12 +844,7 @@ static int refresh_cpu_vm_stats(bool do_pagesets)
> }
> }
>
> -#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
> - changes += fold_diff(global_zone_diff, global_numa_diff,
> - global_node_diff);
> -#else
> changes += fold_diff(global_zone_diff, global_node_diff);
> -#endif
> return changes;
> }
>
> @@ -877,9 +859,6 @@ void cpu_vm_stats_fold(int cpu)
> struct zone *zone;
> int i;
> int global_zone_diff[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS] = { 0, };
> -#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
> - int global_numa_diff[NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS] = { 0, };
> -#endif
> int global_node_diff[NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS] = { 0, };
>
> for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
> @@ -887,7 +866,7 @@ void cpu_vm_stats_fold(int cpu)
>
> pzstats = per_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_zonestats, cpu);
>
> - for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
> + for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++) {
> if (pzstats->vm_stat_diff[i]) {
> int v;
>
> @@ -896,17 +875,17 @@ void cpu_vm_stats_fold(int cpu)
> atomic_long_add(v, &zone->vm_stat[i]);
> global_zone_diff[i] += v;
> }
> -
> + }
> #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
> - for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
> - if (pzstats->vm_numa_stat_diff[i]) {
> + for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS; i++) {
> + if (pzstats->vm_numa_event[i]) {
> int v;
Also long?
>
> - v = pzstats->vm_numa_stat_diff[i];
> - pzstats->vm_numa_stat_diff[i] = 0;
> - atomic_long_add(v, &zone->vm_numa_stat[i]);
> - global_numa_diff[i] += v;
> + v = pzstats->vm_numa_event[i];
> + pzstats->vm_numa_event[i] = 0;
> + zone_numa_event_add(v, zone, i);
> }
> + }
> #endif
> }
>
> @@ -926,11 +905,7 @@ void cpu_vm_stats_fold(int cpu)
> }
> }
>
> -#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
> - fold_diff(global_zone_diff, global_numa_diff, global_node_diff);
> -#else
> fold_diff(global_zone_diff, global_node_diff);
> -#endif
> }
>
> /*
> @@ -939,43 +914,36 @@ void cpu_vm_stats_fold(int cpu)
> */
> void drain_zonestat(struct zone *zone, struct per_cpu_zonestat *pzstats)
> {
> - int i;
> + int i, v;
And the 'v' here. Maybe keep using local to each loop below and make it long for
the NUMA one?
> - for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
> + for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++) {
> if (pzstats->vm_stat_diff[i]) {
> - int v = pzstats->vm_stat_diff[i];
> + v = pzstats->vm_stat_diff[i];
> pzstats->vm_stat_diff[i] = 0;
> - atomic_long_add(v, &zone->vm_stat[i]);
> - atomic_long_add(v, &vm_zone_stat[i]);
> + zone_page_state_add(v, zone, i);
> }
> + }
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
> - for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
> - if (pzstats->vm_numa_stat_diff[i]) {
> - int v = pzstats->vm_numa_stat_diff[i];
> -
> - pzstats->vm_numa_stat_diff[i] = 0;
> - atomic_long_add(v, &zone->vm_numa_stat[i]);
> - atomic_long_add(v, &vm_numa_stat[i]);
> + for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS; i++) {
> + if (pzstats->vm_numa_event[i]) {
> + v = pzstats->vm_numa_event[i];
> + pzstats->vm_numa_event[i] = 0;
> + zone_numa_event_add(v, zone, i);
> }
> + }
> #endif
> }
> #endif
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
On Thu, Apr 22, 2021 at 05:18:38PM +0200, Vlastimil Babka wrote:
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
> > +static void fold_vm_zone_numa_events(struct zone *zone)
> > {
> > - int i;
> > - int changes = 0;
> > + int zone_numa_events[NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS] = { 0, };
>
> Should this be long? pzstats are, the global counters too, so seems weird to use
> int as intermediate sum counter.
>
While overflow can happen eventually, unsigned long defers the problem
so yes, I'll make it unsigned long.
> > #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
> > - for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
> > - if (pzstats->vm_numa_stat_diff[i]) {
> > + for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS; i++) {
> > + if (pzstats->vm_numa_event[i]) {
> > int v;
>
> Also long?
>
Same.
> > /*
> > @@ -939,43 +914,36 @@ void cpu_vm_stats_fold(int cpu)
> > */
> > void drain_zonestat(struct zone *zone, struct per_cpu_zonestat *pzstats)
> > {
> > - int i;
> > + int i, v;
>
> And the 'v' here. Maybe keep using local to each loop below and make it long for
> the NUMA one?
>
I just made it unsigned long. There is no storage advantage to changing
type in a local scoped variable.
Thanks
--
Mel Gorman
SUSE Labs