2021-05-16 16:31:53

by Mauro Carvalho Chehab

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 17/17] staging: nuc-led: update the TODOs

Now that most functionality were merged at the driver,
update its TODO list, and add a "TODO" comment for the two
WMI API commands that are currently not implemented.

In summary:

- on Rev 0.64, command 0x07 (LED_NOTIFICATION) is meant to store
all config settings at EEPROM. That doesn't seem to be needed
on Skull Canyon, but tests with different hardware would be
nice in order to double-check it. Also, maybe Rev 1.00 would
make it mandatory;
- Rev 1.00 added command 0x08 to switch the LED type
(LED_SWITCH_TYPE at the driver's nomenclature) between
single color LED and multi color LED). Not sure how this
should be properly implemented (if this is the case);
- The tests for NUC6 version were using a Skull Canyon NUC.
It allowed to check that the driver's logic runs, but
it is not enough to see if everything is really working.
Tests on NUC6 or NUC7 are required;
- On a suspend test, I noticed that some controls were reset
to the default at resume time. It is required to check
what's happening there and address it properly.
- Need to validate the uAPI and document it before moving
this driver out of staging.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <[email protected]>
---
drivers/staging/nuc-led/TODO | 12 +++++++-----
drivers/staging/nuc-led/nuc-wmi.c | 6 ++----
2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/staging/nuc-led/TODO b/drivers/staging/nuc-led/TODO
index d5296d7186a7..df6f3f653eb0 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/nuc-led/TODO
+++ b/drivers/staging/nuc-led/TODO
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
-- Add support for 6th gen NUCs, like Skull Canyon
-- Improve LED core support to avoid it to try to manage the
- LED brightness directly;
-- Test it with 8th gen NUCs;
-- Add more functionality to the driver;
+- Test it with 6th gen and 10th NUCs;
+- Add support for LED_NOTIFICATION;
+- Add support for LED_SWITCH_TYPE;
+- Some LED parameters are changing after returning
+ from suspend. Need to check what's happening there
+ (hardware bug?) and ensure that the parameters will
+ be properly restored after resume.
- Stabilize and document its sysfs interface.
diff --git a/drivers/staging/nuc-led/nuc-wmi.c b/drivers/staging/nuc-led/nuc-wmi.c
index 2d9c49d72703..e87e97d56364 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/nuc-led/nuc-wmi.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/nuc-led/nuc-wmi.c
@@ -42,16 +42,14 @@ enum led_cmds {
LED_OLD_SET_LED = 0x02,

/* Rev 0.64 and 1.0 cmds */
-
LED_QUERY = 0x03,
LED_NEW_GET_STATUS = 0x04,
LED_SET_INDICATOR = 0x05,
LED_SET_VALUE = 0x06,
- LED_NOTIFICATION = 0x07,
- LED_SWITCH_TYPE = 0x08,
+ LED_NOTIFICATION = 0x07, // TODO: add support for it

/* Rev 1.0 cmds */
-
+ LED_SWITCH_TYPE = 0x08, // TODO: add support for it
LED_VERSION_CONTROL = 0x09,
};

--
2.31.1



2021-05-16 22:00:26

by Pavel Machek

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 17/17] staging: nuc-led: update the TODOs

Hi!

> - Need to validate the uAPI and document it before moving
> this driver out of staging.

> - Stabilize and document its sysfs interface.

Would you mind starting with this one? We should have existing APIs
for most of functionality described...

We really don't want to merge code with bad API, not even to staging.


Best regards,
Pavel

2021-05-17 06:43:08

by Mauro Carvalho Chehab

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 17/17] staging: nuc-led: update the TODOs

Hi Pavel,

Em Sun, 16 May 2021 20:21:50 +0200
Pavel Machek <[email protected]> escreveu:

> Hi!
>
> > - Need to validate the uAPI and document it before moving
> > this driver out of staging.
>
> > - Stabilize and document its sysfs interface.
>
> Would you mind starting with this one?

Do you mean writing the ABI document for it? Surely I can do that,
but I'm not sure where to put such document while it is on staging.

> We should have existing APIs
> for most of functionality described...

I tried to stay as close as possible to the existing API, but
there are some things that required a different one.

For instance, with WMI rev 0.64 and 1.0, any LED of the device
can be programmed to be a power indicator.

When a LED is programmed this way, there are up to 3 (on rev 1.0) or up
to 4 (on rev 0.64) different brightness level of the LED, and those
are associated with a power status (like S0, S3, S5, "ready mode").

So, the LED API standard "brightness" is meaningless. On the other
hand, when the same LED is programmed to monitor, let's say, the
WiFi or one of the two Ethernets (or both at the same time), the
standard "brightness" level makes sense.

>
> We really don't want to merge code with bad API, not even to staging.

See, this is the API that it is exposed on with a NUC8:

$ tree /sys/class/leds/nuc\:\:front1/
/sys/class/leds/nuc::front1/
├── blink_behavior
├── blink_frequency
├── brightness
├── color
├── device -> ../../../8C5DA44C-CDC3-46B3-8619-4E26D34390B7
├── ethernet_type
├── hdd_default
├── indicator
├── max_brightness
├── power
│   ├── autosuspend_delay_ms
│   ├── control
│   ├── runtime_active_time
│   ├── runtime_status
│   └── runtime_suspended_time
├── power_limit_scheme
├── ready_mode_blink_behavior
├── ready_mode_blink_frequency
├── ready_mode_brightness
├── s0_blink_behavior
├── s0_blink_frequency
├── s0_brightness
├── s3_blink_behavior
├── s3_blink_frequency
├── s3_brightness
├── s5_blink_behavior
├── s5_blink_frequency
├── s5_brightness
├── subsystem -> ../../../../../../../../class/leds
├── trigger
└── uevent

As the behavior of the LEDs can be dynamically changed, each
LED expose parameters for all types of hardware event it can
deal, but only the ones that are applied to its current indicator
type can be seen/changed.

On other words, the "indicator" tells what type of hardware event
the LED is currently measuring:

$ cat /sys/class/leds/nuc\:\:front1/indicator
Power State [HDD Activity] Ethernet WiFi Software Power Limit Disable

In this case, as it is measuring the HDD activity. If one tries to
read/write something to, let's say, the Ethernet type, a -EINVAL
is returned:

$ cat /sys/class/leds/nuc\:\:front1/ethernet_type
cat: '/sys/class/leds/nuc::front1/ethernet_type': Invalid argument

So, before being able to use the ethernet_type, the indicator needs
to be changed:

$ echo Ethernet > /sys/class/leds/nuc\:\:front1/indicator
$ cat /sys/class/leds/nuc\:\:front1/ethernet_type
LAN1 LAN2 [LAN1+LAN2]

Anyway, I suspect that besides a document under ABI, it would
make sense to add a .rst file describing it under admin-guide,
explaining how to use the ABI.

That should likely be easier to discuss if any changes at the
ABI would be needed. Before moving it out of staging, I would
add another one under Documentation/ABI describing the meaning
of each sysfs node.

Would that work for you?

Thanks,
Mauro

2021-05-17 08:06:50

by Pavel Machek

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 17/17] staging: nuc-led: update the TODOs

Hi!

> > > - Need to validate the uAPI and document it before moving
> > > this driver out of staging.
> >
> > > - Stabilize and document its sysfs interface.
> >
> > Would you mind starting with this one?
>
> Do you mean writing the ABI document for it? Surely I can do that,
> but I'm not sure where to put such document while it is on staging.

No need for formal ABI just yet, but it needs to be clear what the interface
is.

> > We should have existing APIs
> > for most of functionality described...
>
> I tried to stay as close as possible to the existing API, but
> there are some things that required a different one.

I believe it should be possible to move _way_ closer to existing APIs.

> For instance, with WMI rev 0.64 and 1.0, any LED of the device
> can be programmed to be a power indicator.
>
> When a LED is programmed this way, there are up to 3 (on rev 1.0) or up
> to 4 (on rev 0.64) different brightness level of the LED, and those
> are associated with a power status (like S0, S3, S5, "ready mode").

I'll need a description how this works.

> /sys/class/leds/nuc::front1/
> ├── blink_behavior
> ├── blink_frequency

We have timer trigger for these.

> ├── ethernet_type
> ├── hdd_default
> ├── indicator
> ├── ready_mode_blink_behavior
> ├── ready_mode_blink_frequency
> ├── ready_mode_brightness
> ├── s0_blink_behavior
> ├── s0_blink_frequency
> ├── s0_brightness
> ├── s3_blink_behavior
> ├── s3_blink_frequency
> ├── s3_brightness
> ├── s5_blink_behavior
> ├── s5_blink_frequency
> ├── s5_brightness

No. Take a look at triggers; for example hdd monitor should look very
much like existing disk trigger.

> On other words, the "indicator" tells what type of hardware event
> the LED is currently measuring:
>
> $ cat /sys/class/leds/nuc\:\:front1/indicator
> Power State [HDD Activity] Ethernet WiFi Software Power Limit Disable

So this will use existing "trigger" infrastructure.

> That should likely be easier to discuss if any changes at the
> ABI would be needed. Before moving it out of staging, I would
> add another one under Documentation/ABI describing the meaning
> of each sysfs node.

Lets get reasonable ABI before moving it _into_ tree, staging or
otherwise.

Best regards,
Pavel
--
http://www.livejournal.com/~pavelmachek


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2021-05-17 08:59:32

by Mauro Carvalho Chehab

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 17/17] staging: nuc-led: update the TODOs

Em Mon, 17 May 2021 10:05:27 +0200
Pavel Machek <[email protected]> escreveu:

> Hi!
>
> > > > - Need to validate the uAPI and document it before moving
> > > > this driver out of staging.
> > >
> > > > - Stabilize and document its sysfs interface.
> > >
> > > Would you mind starting with this one?
> >
> > Do you mean writing the ABI document for it? Surely I can do that,
> > but I'm not sure where to put such document while it is on staging.
>
> No need for formal ABI just yet, but it needs to be clear what the interface
> is.
>
> > > We should have existing APIs
> > > for most of functionality described...
> >
> > I tried to stay as close as possible to the existing API, but
> > there are some things that required a different one.
>
> I believe it should be possible to move _way_ closer to existing APIs.
>
> > For instance, with WMI rev 0.64 and 1.0, any LED of the device
> > can be programmed to be a power indicator.
> >
> > When a LED is programmed this way, there are up to 3 (on rev 1.0) or up
> > to 4 (on rev 0.64) different brightness level of the LED, and those
> > are associated with a power status (like S0, S3, S5, "ready mode").
>
> I'll need a description how this works.
>
> > /sys/class/leds/nuc::front1/
> > ├── blink_behavior
> > ├── blink_frequency
>
> We have timer trigger for these.

Not really. The LED blink behavior is provided by the hardware itself.

The LEDs can blink *even* when the device is suspended or is
hibernating. That's something that a timer trigger can't do ;-)

See below for a draft of the ABI description.

>
> > ├── ethernet_type
> > ├── hdd_default
> > ├── indicator
> > ├── ready_mode_blink_behavior
> > ├── ready_mode_blink_frequency
> > ├── ready_mode_brightness
> > ├── s0_blink_behavior
> > ├── s0_blink_frequency
> > ├── s0_brightness
> > ├── s3_blink_behavior
> > ├── s3_blink_frequency
> > ├── s3_brightness
> > ├── s5_blink_behavior
> > ├── s5_blink_frequency
> > ├── s5_brightness
>
> No. Take a look at triggers; for example hdd monitor should look very
> much like existing disk trigger.

Ok, I'll double-check how this works. Yeah, it would be a way better if
the sysfs nodes could be hidden when changing the indicator type.

For instance, when monitoring disk activity, only those parameters
may be available:

================================= =======================================
Parameter Meaning
================================= =======================================
brightness Brightness in percent (from 0 to 100)
color LED color.
See :ref:`nuc_color`.
hdd_default Default is LED turned ON or OFF.
When set toOFF, the LED will turn on
at disk activity.
When set to ON, the LED will be turned
on by default, turning off at disk
activity.
================================= =======================================

(color is only available for multi-colored or RGB leds).

>
> > On other words, the "indicator" tells what type of hardware event
> > the LED is currently measuring:
> >
> > $ cat /sys/class/leds/nuc\:\:front1/indicator
> > Power State [HDD Activity] Ethernet WiFi Software Power Limit Disable
>
> So this will use existing "trigger" infrastructure.

Ok, I will take a look on that. Are there any driver that I could use
as an example, using it in a configurable way?

> > That should likely be easier to discuss if any changes at the
> > ABI would be needed. Before moving it out of staging, I would
> > add another one under Documentation/ABI describing the meaning
> > of each sysfs node.
>
> Lets get reasonable ABI before moving it _into_ tree, staging or
> otherwise.

I'm enclosing a document that I started to write today, describing the
way the current ABI was designed. The document doesn't describe in
full the NUC6 variant (which is really limited: just two LEDs
with fixed behavior).

Thanks,
Mauro


==================
Intel NUC WMI LEDs
==================

Some models of the Intel Next Unit of Computing (NUC) may have programmable
LEDs on its panel via its BIOS. A subset of those may also be programmed on
user space.

There are currently three different APIs on such devices, depending on the
NUC generation:

* NUC 6/7:
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000023426/intel-nuc/intel-nuc-kits.html
* NUC 8/9:
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nomego/intel_nuc_led/master/specs/INTEL_WMI_LED_0.64.pdf
* NUC 10 and newer:
https://www.intel.com/content/dam/support/us/en/documents/intel-nuc/WMI-Spec-Intel-NUC-NUC10ixFNx.pdf

This document describes how to use the LEDs API, as supported by the "nuc-wmi"
driver.

Please notice that the LEDs can only be programmed if the BIOS settings
are allowing the Operational System to control them. Instructions about
how to enable it can be found at the manual of each specific NUC, if
the LEDs are userspace programmed for an specific device.

LED devices
===========

When the driver detects NUC LEDs, some sysfs device nodes are created under
the leds class.

On NUC 6, there are (up to) two LEDs available:

============= ==============================
LED name sysfs device node
============= ==============================
Power ``/sys/class/leds/nuc::power``
Ring ``/sys/class/leds/nuc::ring``
============= ==============================

The NUC 6 API is limited, as it allows only to change the LED color, and
its blink state. Its API will be described on :ref:`NUC6 API`.

On NUC 8 and newer generations, up to seven LEDs are supported:

============= ===============================
LED name sysfs device node
============= ===============================
Skull ``/sys/class/leds/nuc::skull``
Skull eyes ``/sys/class/leds/nuc::eyes``
Power ``/sys/class/leds/nuc::power``
HDD ``/sys/class/leds/nuc::hdd``
Front1 ``/sys/class/leds/nuc::front1``
Front2 ``/sys/class/leds/nuc::front2``
Front3 ``/sys/class/leds/nuc::front3``
============= ===============================

The API for NUC 8 and newer allows full control of the LEDs meaning.

NUC 6 API
=========

TODO: describe the limited NUC6 API

NUC 8 and newer generations API
===============================

On NUC8, and newer, several sysfs nodes will allow to control the
functionality of each LED::

/sys/class/leds/nuc::front1
|-- blink_behavior
|-- blink_frequency
|-- brightness
|-- color
|-- ethernet_type
|-- hdd_default
|-- indicator
|-- max_brightness
|-- power_limit_scheme
|-- ready_mode_blink_behavior
|-- ready_mode_blink_frequency
|-- ready_mode_brightness
|-- s0_blink_behavior
|-- s0_blink_frequency
|-- s0_brightness
|-- s3_blink_behavior
|-- s3_blink_frequency
|-- s3_brightness
|-- s5_blink_behavior
|-- s5_blink_frequency
`-- s5_brightness

The sessions below will explain the meaning of each aspect of the API.

.. note::

For the entire NUC8+ API, the following rules apply:

1. any user can read the LEDs parameter;
2. changing a LED parameter is limited to the owner of the sysfs device
nodes (usually, the ``root`` user);
3. changing a LED parameter is case-insensitive;
4. The LED ``indicator`` parameter controls the function of the LED.
All other parameters can be enabled or disabled in runtime, depending
on it. When a certain parameter is disabled, an error code will be
returned.

LED indicator
-------------

Despite the LED's name, the LED API may allow them to indicate different
hardware events.

This is controlled via the ``indicator`` device node. Reading from it displays
all the supported events for a giving LED, and the currently ative one::

$ cat /sys/class/leds/nuc::front1/indicator
Power State [HDD Activity] Ethernet WiFi Software Power Limit Disable

Each LED may support the following indicator types:

============== =======================================================
Indicator type Meaning
============== =======================================================
Power State Shows if the device is powered and what power level
it is (e. g. if the device is suspended or not, and
on which kind of suspended level).
HDD Activity Indicates if the LED is measuring the hard disk (or
SDD) activity.
Ethernet Indicates the activity Ethernet adapter(s)
WiFi Indicates if WiFi is enabled
Software Doesn't indicate any hardware level. Instead, the LED
status is controlled via software.
Power Limit Changes the LED color when the computer is throttling
its power limits.
Disable The LED was disabled.
============== =======================================================

In order to change the type of indicator, you should
just write a new value to the indicator type::

# echo "wifi" > /sys/class/leds/nuc::front1/indicator

$ cat /sys/class/leds/nuc::front1/indicator
Power State HDD Activity Ethernet [WiFi] Software Power Limit Disable


Power State parameters
----------------------

When the LED indicator is measuring *Power State*, the following parameters
may be available:

================================= =======================================
Parameter Meaning
================================= =======================================
<power_state>_brightness Brightness in percent (from 0 to 100)
<power_state>_blink_behavior type of blink.
See :ref:`nuc_blink_behavior`.
<power_state>_blink_frequency Blink frequency.
See :ref:`nuc_blink_behavior`.
<power_state>_color LED color
See :ref:`nuc_color`.
================================= =======================================

Where <power_state> can be:

On NUC8/9 API:

+------------+
| S0 |
+------------+
| S3 |
+------------+
| S5 |
+------------+
| Ready mode |
+------------+

On NUC10 API:

+------------+
| S0 |
+------------+
| S3 |
+------------+
| Standby |
+------------+

HDD Activity parameters
-----------------------

When the LED indicator is measuring *HDD Activity*, the following parameters
may be available:

================================= =======================================
Parameter Meaning
================================= =======================================
brightness Brightness in percent (from 0 to 100)
color LED color.
See :ref:`nuc_color`.
hdd_default Default is LED turned ON or OFF.
When set toOFF, the LED will turn on
at disk activity.
When set to ON, the LED will be turned
on by default, turning off at disk
activity.
================================= =======================================

Ethernet parameters
-------------------

When the LED indicator is measuring *Ethernet*, the following parameters
may be available:

================================= =======================================
Parameter Meaning
================================= =======================================
brightness Brightness in percent (from 0 to 100)
color LED color.
See :ref:`nuc_color`.
ethernet_type What Ethernet interface is monitored.
Can be:
LAN1, LAN2 or LAN1+LAN2.
================================= =======================================

Power limit parameters
----------------------

When the LED indicator is measuring *Power limit*, the following parameters
may be available:

================================= =======================================
Parameter Meaning
================================= =======================================
brightness Brightness in percent (from 0 to 100)
color LED color.
See :ref:`nuc_color`.
power_limit_scheme Indication scheme can be either:
- green to red
- single color
================================= =======================================


.. nuc_color::

NUC LED colors
==============

The NUC LED API may support 3 types of LEDs:

- Mono-colored LEDs;
- Dual-colored LEDs;
- multi-colored LEDs (only on NUC6/7);
- RGB LEDs.

Also, when a let is set to be a *Power limit* indicator, despite the
physical device's LED color, the API may limit it to be a led that
can display only green and red, or just a single color.

The ``color`` and ``<power_state>_color`` parameter supports all those
different settings.


NUC6/7
------

On NUC6 API, the power LED color can be:

+---------+
| disable |
+---------+
| blue |
+---------+
| amber |
+---------+

And the ring LED color can be:

+---------+
| disable |
+---------+
| cyan |
+---------+
| pink |
+---------+
| yellow |
+---------+
| blue |
+---------+
| red |
+---------+
| green |
+---------+
| white |
+---------+

NUC 8 and newer generations
---------------------------

On NUC10 API, the color can be:

============ ====== ===== =====
Color name Red Green Blue
============ ====== ===== =====
blue 0 0 255
amber 255 191 0
white 255 255 255
red 255 0 0
green 0 255 0
yellow 255 255 0
cyan 0 255 255
magenta 255 0 255
<r>,<g>,<b> <r> <g> <b>
============ ====== ===== =====

The color parameter will refuse to set a LED on a color that it is not
supported by the hardware or when the setting is incompatible with the
indicator type. So, when the indicator is set to *Power limit*, and
the ``power_limit_scheme`` is set to ``green to red``, it doesn't
let to set the LED's color.

On the other hand, the behavior is identical if a color is written using
the color's name or its RGB value.

So::

$ cat /sys/class/leds/nuc::front1/color
red
# echo "green" > /sys/class/leds/nuc::front1/color
$ cat /sys/class/leds/nuc::front1/color
green
# echo "255,0,0" > /sys/class/leds/nuc::front1/color
$ cat /sys/class/leds/nuc::front1/color
red

.. nuc_blink_behavior::

NUC Blink behavior
==================

The NUC LEDs hardware supports the following types of blink behavior:

+------------+
| Solid |
+------------+
| Breathing |
+------------+
| Pulsing |
+------------+
| Strobing |
+------------+

Changing the blink behavior will change how the led will be turning
on and off when blinking. Setting it to ``Solid`` disables blinking.

Please notice that not all types of indicator supports blinking.

When blinking, the blink frequency can be changed via ``blink_frequency``
or ``<power_state>_blink_frequency``, depending on the indicator.

Setting it allows to change the blink frequency in Hz, ranging from 0.1 Hz
to 1.0 Hz.



2021-05-17 13:20:32

by Mauro Carvalho Chehab

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 17/17] staging: nuc-led: update the TODOs

Em Mon, 17 May 2021 10:57:49 +0200
Mauro Carvalho Chehab <[email protected]> escreveu:

> Em Mon, 17 May 2021 10:05:27 +0200
> Pavel Machek <[email protected]> escreveu:

> > No. Take a look at triggers; for example hdd monitor should look very
> > much like existing disk trigger.

Btw, is there a way to trigger brightness?

When a LED is monitoring the power state, brightness should be
hidden, as, instead of a single brightness parameter, the device
will now have one brightness per different power state, e. g.:

When the LED indicator is measuring *Power State*, the following
parameters may be available:

================================= =======================================
Parameter Meaning
================================= =======================================
<power_state>_brightness Brightness in percent (from 0 to 100)
<power_state>_blink_behavior type of blink.
See :ref:`nuc_blink_behavior`.
<power_state>_blink_frequency Blink frequency.
See :ref:`nuc_blink_behavior`.
<power_state>_color LED color
See :ref:`nuc_color`.
================================= =======================================

Where <power_state> is different, depending on the WMI API version:

On version 0.64 (NUC8/9):

+------------+
| s0 |
+------------+
| s3 |
+------------+
| s5 |
+------------+
| ready_mode |
+------------+

Btw, I've no idea what "ready mode" is, as the specs don't explain it.
This particular mode is disabled on my NUC8 device, so I can't test it.

On version 1.0 (NUC10+):

+------------+
| s0 |
+------------+
| s3 |
+------------+
| standby |
+------------+

Note: At the specs, "Standby" is actually "Modern Standby". I ended
simplifying it, as just "standby_brightness" sounds good enough.

Thanks,
Mauro

2021-05-17 19:08:57

by Mauro Carvalho Chehab

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 17/17] staging: nuc-led: update the TODOs

Em Mon, 17 May 2021 10:05:27 +0200
Pavel Machek <[email protected]> escreveu:

> No. Take a look at triggers; for example hdd monitor should look very
> much like existing disk trigger.

Hmm... after looking at triggers, I'm not sure if this is the right
interface, nor if we're talking about the same thing.

See, at least the way ledtrig-disk.c uses it, two drivers are triggering
the LED based on software events:

drivers/ata/libata-core.c: ledtrig_disk_activity(!!(qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE));
drivers/ide/ide-disk.c: ledtrig_disk_activity(rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE);

This is not how the NUC LEDs are work. On NUC, the hardware itself
triggers the event and/or blinks the LED(*).

(*) By default, blink is enabled only when the device is suspended
or it is hibernating.

There's no need to do any software emulation.

The API is meant to just program the hardware (and/or the firmware)
for it to do the behavior expected by the user.

So, for instance, setting the indicator event that will trigger the
LED is done by sending a WMI message for this GUID object:
8C5DA44C-CDC3-46b3-8619-4E26D34390B7 (somewhat similar to using
the way ACPI works, but WMI is a different firmware interface).

The method at the WMI API which sets the LED indicator is this one:

0x05 message (Set an Indicator option for the LED type)

Such method receives two parameters. The first one is the LED
number, which can be:

0 - Power button LED
1 - HDD LED
2 - Skull LED
3 - Eyes LED
4 - Front LED 1
5 - Front LED 1
6 - Front LED 1

The second one tells which hardware event will trigger the LED:

===== ============== =======================================================
Value Indicator type Meaning
===== ============== =======================================================
0 Power State Shows if the device is powered and what power level
it is (e. g. if the device is suspended or not, and
on which kind of suspended level).
1 HDD Activity Indicates if the LED is measuring the hard disk (or
SDD) activity.
2 Ethernet Indicates the activity Ethernet adapter(s)
3 WiFi Indicates if WiFi is enabled
4 Software Doesn't indicate any hardware level. Instead, the LED
status is controlled via software.
5 Power Limit Changes the LED color when the computer is throttling
its power limits.
6 Disable The LED was disabled (either by BIOS or via WMI).
===== ============== =======================================================

There is an example at page 7 of the datasheet:

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nomego/intel_nuc_led/master/specs/INTEL_WMI_LED_0.64.pdf

Where it shows what happens if the WMI message is filled with:

<0x05> <0x00> <0x01>

On such example, it changes the behavior of the button named "Power button"
to change it to monitor the disk activity, instead of monitoring if the
device is powered on or not.

Such setting is even persistent after rebooting, and the event is
hardware/firmware triggered.

So, IMO, it would only makes sense to use something else from the LED
class if are there a way for the sysfs nodes to dynamically be shown/hidden
when the indicator changes.

At least on my eyes, that doesn't seem to be what triggers do.

Thanks,
Mauro