This v2 is a followup of Peter's patchset that addresses feedback from
the Linux Plumbers Conference session about new futex syscalls.
Changelog:
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
- Added a clockid argument in sys_futex_waitv()
- This required some changes in the timeout init
- Added test for wouldblock
- Added documentation file
- Fixed error path order for futex_wait_multiple()
- Return error if FUTEX_32 is not set for a waiter
- Extended futex_waitv() selftest to cover error paths like this
Original cover letter for this syscall (extracted from
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/):
This patchset introduce the futex_waitv syscall, that enables userspace
to wait in an array of futexes and wake on any.
* Use case
The use case of this syscall is to allow low level locking libraries to
wait for multiple locks at the same time. This is specially useful for
emulating Windows' WaitForMultipleObjects. A futex_waitv()-based solution
has been used for some time at Proton's Wine (a compatibility layer to
run Windows games on Linux). Compared to a solution that uses eventfd(),
futex was able to reduce CPU utilization for games, and even increase
frames per second for some games. This happens because eventfd doesn't
scale very well for a huge number of read, write and poll calls compared
to futex. Native game engines will benefit of this as well, given that
this wait pattern is common for games.
* The interface
This is how the interface looks like:
futex_waitv(struct futex_waitv *waiters, unsigned int nr_futexes,
unsigned int flags, struct timespec *timo, clockid_t clockid)
struct futex_waitv {
__u64 val;
__u64 uaddr;
__u32 flags;
__u32 __reserved;
};
struct futex_waitv uses explicit padding, so we can use it in all
architectures. The __reserved is used for the padding and should always
be 0, but it may be repurposed in the future for some extension. If
userspace has 32-bit pointers, it should do a explicit cast to make sure
the upper bits are zeroed. uintptr_t does the tricky and it works for
32/64-bit pointers. The documentation patch provides more detailed
information about the interface.
André Almeida (7):
futex: Implement sys_futex_waitv()
futex,x86: Wire up sys_futex_waitv()
futex,arm: Wire up sys_futex_waitv()
selftests: futex: Add sys_futex_waitv() test
selftests: futex: Test sys_futex_waitv() timeout
selftests: futex: Test sys_futex_waitv() wouldblock
futex2: Documentation: Document futex_waitv() uAPI
Peter Zijlstra (15):
futex: Move to kernel/futex/
futex: Split out syscalls
futex: Rename {,__}{,un}queue_me()
futex: Rename futex_wait_queue_me()
futex: Rename: queue_{,un}lock()
futex: Rename __unqueue_futex()
futex: Rename hash_futex()
futex: Rename: {get,cmpxchg}_futex_value_locked()
futex: Split out PI futex
futex: Rename: hb_waiter_{inc,dec,pending}()
futex: Rename: match_futex()
futex: Rename mark_wake_futex()
futex: Split out requeue
futex: Split out wait/wake
futex: Simplify double_lock_hb()
Documentation/userspace-api/futex2.rst | 81 +
Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst | 1 +
MAINTAINERS | 3 +-
arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl | 1 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h | 2 +-
arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h | 2 +
arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl | 1 +
arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl | 1 +
include/linux/syscalls.h | 6 +
include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h | 5 +-
include/uapi/linux/futex.h | 25 +
kernel/Makefile | 2 +-
kernel/futex.c | 4272 -----------------
kernel/futex/Makefile | 3 +
kernel/futex/core.c | 1176 +++++
kernel/futex/futex.h | 295 ++
kernel/futex/pi.c | 1233 +++++
kernel/futex/requeue.c | 897 ++++
kernel/futex/syscalls.c | 387 ++
kernel/futex/waitwake.c | 708 +++
kernel/sys_ni.c | 3 +
.../selftests/futex/functional/.gitignore | 1 +
.../selftests/futex/functional/Makefile | 3 +-
.../futex/functional/futex_wait_timeout.c | 21 +-
.../futex/functional/futex_wait_wouldblock.c | 41 +-
.../selftests/futex/functional/futex_waitv.c | 158 +
.../testing/selftests/futex/functional/run.sh | 3 +
.../selftests/futex/include/futex2test.h | 31 +
28 files changed, 5080 insertions(+), 4282 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 Documentation/userspace-api/futex2.rst
delete mode 100644 kernel/futex.c
create mode 100644 kernel/futex/Makefile
create mode 100644 kernel/futex/core.c
create mode 100644 kernel/futex/futex.h
create mode 100644 kernel/futex/pi.c
create mode 100644 kernel/futex/requeue.c
create mode 100644 kernel/futex/syscalls.c
create mode 100644 kernel/futex/waitwake.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_waitv.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futex2test.h
--
2.33.0
From: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
In order to prepare introducing these symbols into the global
namespace; rename them:
s/hb_waiters_/futex_&/g
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
---
kernel/futex/core.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++-----------------
1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/futex/core.c b/kernel/futex/core.c
index a8ca5b5cbc99..a26045e17fac 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/core.c
+++ b/kernel/futex/core.c
@@ -115,8 +115,8 @@
* waiters--; (b) unlock(hash_bucket(futex));
*
* Where (A) orders the waiters increment and the futex value read through
- * atomic operations (see hb_waiters_inc) and where (B) orders the write
- * to futex and the waiters read (see hb_waiters_pending()).
+ * atomic operations (see futex_hb_waiters_inc) and where (B) orders the write
+ * to futex and the waiters read (see futex_hb_waiters_pending()).
*
* This yields the following case (where X:=waiters, Y:=futex):
*
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ late_initcall(fail_futex_debugfs);
/*
* Reflects a new waiter being added to the waitqueue.
*/
-static inline void hb_waiters_inc(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
+static inline void futex_hb_waiters_inc(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
atomic_inc(&hb->waiters);
@@ -287,14 +287,14 @@ static inline void hb_waiters_inc(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
* Reflects a waiter being removed from the waitqueue by wakeup
* paths.
*/
-static inline void hb_waiters_dec(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
+static inline void futex_hb_waiters_dec(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
atomic_dec(&hb->waiters);
#endif
}
-static inline int hb_waiters_pending(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
+static inline int futex_hb_waiters_pending(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
@@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ static void __futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q)
hb = container_of(q->lock_ptr, struct futex_hash_bucket, lock);
plist_del(&q->list, &hb->chain);
- hb_waiters_dec(hb);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb);
}
/*
@@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, int nr_wake, u32 bitset)
hb = futex_hash(&key);
/* Make sure we really have tasks to wakeup */
- if (!hb_waiters_pending(hb))
+ if (!futex_hb_waiters_pending(hb))
return ret;
spin_lock(&hb->lock);
@@ -979,8 +979,8 @@ void requeue_futex(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1,
*/
if (likely(&hb1->chain != &hb2->chain)) {
plist_del(&q->list, &hb1->chain);
- hb_waiters_dec(hb1);
- hb_waiters_inc(hb2);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb1);
+ futex_hb_waiters_inc(hb2);
plist_add(&q->list, &hb2->chain);
q->lock_ptr = &hb2->lock;
}
@@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@ int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
hb2 = futex_hash(&key2);
retry_private:
- hb_waiters_inc(hb2);
+ futex_hb_waiters_inc(hb2);
double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2);
if (likely(cmpval != NULL)) {
@@ -1351,7 +1351,7 @@ int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
if (unlikely(ret)) {
double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
- hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
ret = get_user(curval, uaddr1);
if (ret)
@@ -1437,7 +1437,7 @@ int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
*/
case -EFAULT:
double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
- hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
ret = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr2);
if (!ret)
goto retry;
@@ -1451,7 +1451,7 @@ int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
* - EAGAIN: The user space value changed.
*/
double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
- hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
/*
* Handle the case where the owner is in the middle of
* exiting. Wait for the exit to complete otherwise
@@ -1570,7 +1570,7 @@ int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
out_unlock:
double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
wake_up_q(&wake_q);
- hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
return ret ? ret : task_count;
}
@@ -1590,7 +1590,7 @@ struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_q_lock(struct futex_q *q)
* decrement the counter at futex_q_unlock() when some error has
* occurred and we don't end up adding the task to the list.
*/
- hb_waiters_inc(hb); /* implies smp_mb(); (A) */
+ futex_hb_waiters_inc(hb); /* implies smp_mb(); (A) */
q->lock_ptr = &hb->lock;
@@ -1602,7 +1602,7 @@ void futex_q_unlock(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
__releases(&hb->lock)
{
spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
- hb_waiters_dec(hb);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb);
}
void __futex_queue(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
@@ -1932,7 +1932,7 @@ int handle_early_requeue_pi_wakeup(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
* Unqueue the futex_q and determine which it was.
*/
plist_del(&q->list, &hb->chain);
- hb_waiters_dec(hb);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb);
/* Handle spurious wakeups gracefully */
ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
--
2.33.0
From: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Move the PI futex implementation into it's own file.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
---
kernel/futex/Makefile | 2 +-
kernel/futex/core.c | 1508 +++--------------------------------------
kernel/futex/futex.h | 117 ++++
kernel/futex/pi.c | 1233 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 1452 insertions(+), 1408 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 kernel/futex/pi.c
diff --git a/kernel/futex/Makefile b/kernel/futex/Makefile
index ff9a9605a8d6..27b71c2e8fa8 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/futex/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-obj-y += core.o syscalls.o
+obj-y += core.o syscalls.o pi.o
diff --git a/kernel/futex/core.c b/kernel/futex/core.c
index 0e10aeef3468..a8ca5b5cbc99 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/core.c
+++ b/kernel/futex/core.c
@@ -147,67 +147,6 @@ int __read_mostly futex_cmpxchg_enabled;
#endif
-/*
- * Priority Inheritance state:
- */
-struct futex_pi_state {
- /*
- * list of 'owned' pi_state instances - these have to be
- * cleaned up in do_exit() if the task exits prematurely:
- */
- struct list_head list;
-
- /*
- * The PI object:
- */
- struct rt_mutex_base pi_mutex;
-
- struct task_struct *owner;
- refcount_t refcount;
-
- union futex_key key;
-} __randomize_layout;
-
-/**
- * struct futex_q - The hashed futex queue entry, one per waiting task
- * @list: priority-sorted list of tasks waiting on this futex
- * @task: the task waiting on the futex
- * @lock_ptr: the hash bucket lock
- * @key: the key the futex is hashed on
- * @pi_state: optional priority inheritance state
- * @rt_waiter: rt_waiter storage for use with requeue_pi
- * @requeue_pi_key: the requeue_pi target futex key
- * @bitset: bitset for the optional bitmasked wakeup
- * @requeue_state: State field for futex_requeue_pi()
- * @requeue_wait: RCU wait for futex_requeue_pi() (RT only)
- *
- * We use this hashed waitqueue, instead of a normal wait_queue_entry_t, so
- * we can wake only the relevant ones (hashed queues may be shared).
- *
- * A futex_q has a woken state, just like tasks have TASK_RUNNING.
- * It is considered woken when plist_node_empty(&q->list) || q->lock_ptr == 0.
- * The order of wakeup is always to make the first condition true, then
- * the second.
- *
- * PI futexes are typically woken before they are removed from the hash list via
- * the rt_mutex code. See futex_unqueue_pi().
- */
-struct futex_q {
- struct plist_node list;
-
- struct task_struct *task;
- spinlock_t *lock_ptr;
- union futex_key key;
- struct futex_pi_state *pi_state;
- struct rt_mutex_waiter *rt_waiter;
- union futex_key *requeue_pi_key;
- u32 bitset;
- atomic_t requeue_state;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
- struct rcuwait requeue_wait;
-#endif
-} __randomize_layout;
-
/*
* On PREEMPT_RT, the hash bucket lock is a 'sleeping' spinlock with an
* underlying rtmutex. The task which is about to be requeued could have
@@ -259,24 +198,13 @@ enum {
Q_REQUEUE_PI_LOCKED,
};
-static const struct futex_q futex_q_init = {
+const struct futex_q futex_q_init = {
/* list gets initialized in futex_queue()*/
.key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT,
.bitset = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY,
.requeue_state = ATOMIC_INIT(Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE),
};
-/*
- * Hash buckets are shared by all the futex_keys that hash to the same
- * location. Each key may have multiple futex_q structures, one for each task
- * waiting on a futex.
- */
-struct futex_hash_bucket {
- atomic_t waiters;
- spinlock_t lock;
- struct plist_head chain;
-} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
-
/*
* The base of the bucket array and its size are always used together
* (after initialization only in futex_hash()), so ensure that they
@@ -386,7 +314,7 @@ static inline int hb_waiters_pending(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
* We hash on the keys returned from get_futex_key (see below) and return the
* corresponding hash bucket in the global hash.
*/
-static struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_hash(union futex_key *key)
+struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_hash(union futex_key *key)
{
u32 hash = jhash2((u32 *)key, offsetof(typeof(*key), both.offset) / 4,
key->both.offset);
@@ -410,11 +338,6 @@ static inline int match_futex(union futex_key *key1, union futex_key *key2)
&& key1->both.offset == key2->both.offset);
}
-enum futex_access {
- FUTEX_READ,
- FUTEX_WRITE
-};
-
/**
* futex_setup_timer - set up the sleeping hrtimer.
* @time: ptr to the given timeout value
@@ -425,7 +348,7 @@ enum futex_access {
* Return: Initialized hrtimer_sleeper structure or NULL if no timeout
* value given
*/
-static inline struct hrtimer_sleeper *
+struct hrtimer_sleeper *
futex_setup_timer(ktime_t *time, struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
int flags, u64 range_ns)
{
@@ -511,8 +434,8 @@ static u64 get_inode_sequence_number(struct inode *inode)
*
* lock_page() might sleep, the caller should not hold a spinlock.
*/
-static int get_futex_key(u32 __user *uaddr, bool fshared, union futex_key *key,
- enum futex_access rw)
+int get_futex_key(u32 __user *uaddr, bool fshared, union futex_key *key,
+ enum futex_access rw)
{
unsigned long address = (unsigned long)uaddr;
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
@@ -700,7 +623,7 @@ static int get_futex_key(u32 __user *uaddr, bool fshared, union futex_key *key,
* disabled section so we can as well avoid the #PF overhead by
* calling get_user_pages() right away.
*/
-static int fault_in_user_writeable(u32 __user *uaddr)
+int fault_in_user_writeable(u32 __user *uaddr)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
int ret;
@@ -720,8 +643,7 @@ static int fault_in_user_writeable(u32 __user *uaddr)
*
* Must be called with the hb lock held.
*/
-static struct futex_q *futex_top_waiter(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
- union futex_key *key)
+struct futex_q *futex_top_waiter(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, union futex_key *key)
{
struct futex_q *this;
@@ -732,8 +654,7 @@ static struct futex_q *futex_top_waiter(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
return NULL;
}
-static int futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(u32 *curval, u32 __user *uaddr,
- u32 uval, u32 newval)
+int futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(u32 *curval, u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, u32 newval)
{
int ret;
@@ -744,7 +665,7 @@ static int futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(u32 *curval, u32 __user *uaddr,
return ret;
}
-static int futex_get_value_locked(u32 *dest, u32 __user *from)
+int futex_get_value_locked(u32 *dest, u32 __user *from)
{
int ret;
@@ -755,399 +676,6 @@ static int futex_get_value_locked(u32 *dest, u32 __user *from)
return ret ? -EFAULT : 0;
}
-
-/*
- * PI code:
- */
-static int refill_pi_state_cache(void)
-{
- struct futex_pi_state *pi_state;
-
- if (likely(current->pi_state_cache))
- return 0;
-
- pi_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*pi_state), GFP_KERNEL);
-
- if (!pi_state)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pi_state->list);
- /* pi_mutex gets initialized later */
- pi_state->owner = NULL;
- refcount_set(&pi_state->refcount, 1);
- pi_state->key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
-
- current->pi_state_cache = pi_state;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static struct futex_pi_state *alloc_pi_state(void)
-{
- struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = current->pi_state_cache;
-
- WARN_ON(!pi_state);
- current->pi_state_cache = NULL;
-
- return pi_state;
-}
-
-static void pi_state_update_owner(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state,
- struct task_struct *new_owner)
-{
- struct task_struct *old_owner = pi_state->owner;
-
- lockdep_assert_held(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
-
- if (old_owner) {
- raw_spin_lock(&old_owner->pi_lock);
- WARN_ON(list_empty(&pi_state->list));
- list_del_init(&pi_state->list);
- raw_spin_unlock(&old_owner->pi_lock);
- }
-
- if (new_owner) {
- raw_spin_lock(&new_owner->pi_lock);
- WARN_ON(!list_empty(&pi_state->list));
- list_add(&pi_state->list, &new_owner->pi_state_list);
- pi_state->owner = new_owner;
- raw_spin_unlock(&new_owner->pi_lock);
- }
-}
-
-static void get_pi_state(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state)
-{
- WARN_ON_ONCE(!refcount_inc_not_zero(&pi_state->refcount));
-}
-
-/*
- * Drops a reference to the pi_state object and frees or caches it
- * when the last reference is gone.
- */
-static void put_pi_state(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state)
-{
- if (!pi_state)
- return;
-
- if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&pi_state->refcount))
- return;
-
- /*
- * If pi_state->owner is NULL, the owner is most probably dying
- * and has cleaned up the pi_state already
- */
- if (pi_state->owner) {
- unsigned long flags;
-
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock, flags);
- pi_state_update_owner(pi_state, NULL);
- rt_mutex_proxy_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock, flags);
- }
-
- if (current->pi_state_cache) {
- kfree(pi_state);
- } else {
- /*
- * pi_state->list is already empty.
- * clear pi_state->owner.
- * refcount is at 0 - put it back to 1.
- */
- pi_state->owner = NULL;
- refcount_set(&pi_state->refcount, 1);
- current->pi_state_cache = pi_state;
- }
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX_PI
-
-/*
- * This task is holding PI mutexes at exit time => bad.
- * Kernel cleans up PI-state, but userspace is likely hosed.
- * (Robust-futex cleanup is separate and might save the day for userspace.)
- */
-static void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr)
-{
- struct list_head *next, *head = &curr->pi_state_list;
- struct futex_pi_state *pi_state;
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
- union futex_key key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
-
- if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
- return;
- /*
- * We are a ZOMBIE and nobody can enqueue itself on
- * pi_state_list anymore, but we have to be careful
- * versus waiters unqueueing themselves:
- */
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
- while (!list_empty(head)) {
- next = head->next;
- pi_state = list_entry(next, struct futex_pi_state, list);
- key = pi_state->key;
- hb = futex_hash(&key);
-
- /*
- * We can race against put_pi_state() removing itself from the
- * list (a waiter going away). put_pi_state() will first
- * decrement the reference count and then modify the list, so
- * its possible to see the list entry but fail this reference
- * acquire.
- *
- * In that case; drop the locks to let put_pi_state() make
- * progress and retry the loop.
- */
- if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&pi_state->refcount)) {
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
- cpu_relax();
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
- continue;
- }
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
-
- spin_lock(&hb->lock);
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
- raw_spin_lock(&curr->pi_lock);
- /*
- * We dropped the pi-lock, so re-check whether this
- * task still owns the PI-state:
- */
- if (head->next != next) {
- /* retain curr->pi_lock for the loop invariant */
- raw_spin_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
- spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
- put_pi_state(pi_state);
- continue;
- }
-
- WARN_ON(pi_state->owner != curr);
- WARN_ON(list_empty(&pi_state->list));
- list_del_init(&pi_state->list);
- pi_state->owner = NULL;
-
- raw_spin_unlock(&curr->pi_lock);
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
- spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
-
- rt_mutex_futex_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex);
- put_pi_state(pi_state);
-
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
- }
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
-}
-#else
-static inline void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr) { }
-#endif
-
-/*
- * We need to check the following states:
- *
- * Waiter | pi_state | pi->owner | uTID | uODIED | ?
- *
- * [1] NULL | --- | --- | 0 | 0/1 | Valid
- * [2] NULL | --- | --- | >0 | 0/1 | Valid
- *
- * [3] Found | NULL | -- | Any | 0/1 | Invalid
- *
- * [4] Found | Found | NULL | 0 | 1 | Valid
- * [5] Found | Found | NULL | >0 | 1 | Invalid
- *
- * [6] Found | Found | task | 0 | 1 | Valid
- *
- * [7] Found | Found | NULL | Any | 0 | Invalid
- *
- * [8] Found | Found | task | ==taskTID | 0/1 | Valid
- * [9] Found | Found | task | 0 | 0 | Invalid
- * [10] Found | Found | task | !=taskTID | 0/1 | Invalid
- *
- * [1] Indicates that the kernel can acquire the futex atomically. We
- * came here due to a stale FUTEX_WAITERS/FUTEX_OWNER_DIED bit.
- *
- * [2] Valid, if TID does not belong to a kernel thread. If no matching
- * thread is found then it indicates that the owner TID has died.
- *
- * [3] Invalid. The waiter is queued on a non PI futex
- *
- * [4] Valid state after exit_robust_list(), which sets the user space
- * value to FUTEX_WAITERS | FUTEX_OWNER_DIED.
- *
- * [5] The user space value got manipulated between exit_robust_list()
- * and exit_pi_state_list()
- *
- * [6] Valid state after exit_pi_state_list() which sets the new owner in
- * the pi_state but cannot access the user space value.
- *
- * [7] pi_state->owner can only be NULL when the OWNER_DIED bit is set.
- *
- * [8] Owner and user space value match
- *
- * [9] There is no transient state which sets the user space TID to 0
- * except exit_robust_list(), but this is indicated by the
- * FUTEX_OWNER_DIED bit. See [4]
- *
- * [10] There is no transient state which leaves owner and user space
- * TID out of sync. Except one error case where the kernel is denied
- * write access to the user address, see fixup_pi_state_owner().
- *
- *
- * Serialization and lifetime rules:
- *
- * hb->lock:
- *
- * hb -> futex_q, relation
- * futex_q -> pi_state, relation
- *
- * (cannot be raw because hb can contain arbitrary amount
- * of futex_q's)
- *
- * pi_mutex->wait_lock:
- *
- * {uval, pi_state}
- *
- * (and pi_mutex 'obviously')
- *
- * p->pi_lock:
- *
- * p->pi_state_list -> pi_state->list, relation
- * pi_mutex->owner -> pi_state->owner, relation
- *
- * pi_state->refcount:
- *
- * pi_state lifetime
- *
- *
- * Lock order:
- *
- * hb->lock
- * pi_mutex->wait_lock
- * p->pi_lock
- *
- */
-
-/*
- * Validate that the existing waiter has a pi_state and sanity check
- * the pi_state against the user space value. If correct, attach to
- * it.
- */
-static int attach_to_pi_state(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval,
- struct futex_pi_state *pi_state,
- struct futex_pi_state **ps)
-{
- pid_t pid = uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK;
- u32 uval2;
- int ret;
-
- /*
- * Userspace might have messed up non-PI and PI futexes [3]
- */
- if (unlikely(!pi_state))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /*
- * We get here with hb->lock held, and having found a
- * futex_top_waiter(). This means that futex_lock_pi() of said futex_q
- * has dropped the hb->lock in between futex_queue() and futex_unqueue_pi(),
- * which in turn means that futex_lock_pi() still has a reference on
- * our pi_state.
- *
- * The waiter holding a reference on @pi_state also protects against
- * the unlocked put_pi_state() in futex_unlock_pi(), futex_lock_pi()
- * and futex_wait_requeue_pi() as it cannot go to 0 and consequently
- * free pi_state before we can take a reference ourselves.
- */
- WARN_ON(!refcount_read(&pi_state->refcount));
-
- /*
- * Now that we have a pi_state, we can acquire wait_lock
- * and do the state validation.
- */
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
-
- /*
- * Since {uval, pi_state} is serialized by wait_lock, and our current
- * uval was read without holding it, it can have changed. Verify it
- * still is what we expect it to be, otherwise retry the entire
- * operation.
- */
- if (futex_get_value_locked(&uval2, uaddr))
- goto out_efault;
-
- if (uval != uval2)
- goto out_eagain;
-
- /*
- * Handle the owner died case:
- */
- if (uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED) {
- /*
- * exit_pi_state_list sets owner to NULL and wakes the
- * topmost waiter. The task which acquires the
- * pi_state->rt_mutex will fixup owner.
- */
- if (!pi_state->owner) {
- /*
- * No pi state owner, but the user space TID
- * is not 0. Inconsistent state. [5]
- */
- if (pid)
- goto out_einval;
- /*
- * Take a ref on the state and return success. [4]
- */
- goto out_attach;
- }
-
- /*
- * If TID is 0, then either the dying owner has not
- * yet executed exit_pi_state_list() or some waiter
- * acquired the rtmutex in the pi state, but did not
- * yet fixup the TID in user space.
- *
- * Take a ref on the state and return success. [6]
- */
- if (!pid)
- goto out_attach;
- } else {
- /*
- * If the owner died bit is not set, then the pi_state
- * must have an owner. [7]
- */
- if (!pi_state->owner)
- goto out_einval;
- }
-
- /*
- * Bail out if user space manipulated the futex value. If pi
- * state exists then the owner TID must be the same as the
- * user space TID. [9/10]
- */
- if (pid != task_pid_vnr(pi_state->owner))
- goto out_einval;
-
-out_attach:
- get_pi_state(pi_state);
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
- *ps = pi_state;
- return 0;
-
-out_einval:
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto out_error;
-
-out_eagain:
- ret = -EAGAIN;
- goto out_error;
-
-out_efault:
- ret = -EFAULT;
- goto out_error;
-
-out_error:
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
- return ret;
-}
-
/**
* wait_for_owner_exiting - Block until the owner has exited
* @ret: owner's current futex lock status
@@ -1155,7 +683,7 @@ static int attach_to_pi_state(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval,
*
* Caller must hold a refcount on @exiting.
*/
-static void wait_for_owner_exiting(int ret, struct task_struct *exiting)
+void wait_for_owner_exiting(int ret, struct task_struct *exiting)
{
if (ret != -EBUSY) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(exiting);
@@ -1179,296 +707,6 @@ static void wait_for_owner_exiting(int ret, struct task_struct *exiting)
put_task_struct(exiting);
}
-static int handle_exit_race(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval,
- struct task_struct *tsk)
-{
- u32 uval2;
-
- /*
- * If the futex exit state is not yet FUTEX_STATE_DEAD, tell the
- * caller that the alleged owner is busy.
- */
- if (tsk && tsk->futex_state != FUTEX_STATE_DEAD)
- return -EBUSY;
-
- /*
- * Reread the user space value to handle the following situation:
- *
- * CPU0 CPU1
- *
- * sys_exit() sys_futex()
- * do_exit() futex_lock_pi()
- * futex_lock_pi_atomic()
- * exit_signals(tsk) No waiters:
- * tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING; *uaddr == 0x00000PID
- * mm_release(tsk) Set waiter bit
- * exit_robust_list(tsk) { *uaddr = 0x80000PID;
- * Set owner died attach_to_pi_owner() {
- * *uaddr = 0xC0000000; tsk = get_task(PID);
- * } if (!tsk->flags & PF_EXITING) {
- * ... attach();
- * tsk->futex_state = } else {
- * FUTEX_STATE_DEAD; if (tsk->futex_state !=
- * FUTEX_STATE_DEAD)
- * return -EAGAIN;
- * return -ESRCH; <--- FAIL
- * }
- *
- * Returning ESRCH unconditionally is wrong here because the
- * user space value has been changed by the exiting task.
- *
- * The same logic applies to the case where the exiting task is
- * already gone.
- */
- if (futex_get_value_locked(&uval2, uaddr))
- return -EFAULT;
-
- /* If the user space value has changed, try again. */
- if (uval2 != uval)
- return -EAGAIN;
-
- /*
- * The exiting task did not have a robust list, the robust list was
- * corrupted or the user space value in *uaddr is simply bogus.
- * Give up and tell user space.
- */
- return -ESRCH;
-}
-
-static void __attach_to_pi_owner(struct task_struct *p, union futex_key *key,
- struct futex_pi_state **ps)
-{
- /*
- * No existing pi state. First waiter. [2]
- *
- * This creates pi_state, we have hb->lock held, this means nothing can
- * observe this state, wait_lock is irrelevant.
- */
- struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = alloc_pi_state();
-
- /*
- * Initialize the pi_mutex in locked state and make @p
- * the owner of it:
- */
- rt_mutex_init_proxy_locked(&pi_state->pi_mutex, p);
-
- /* Store the key for possible exit cleanups: */
- pi_state->key = *key;
-
- WARN_ON(!list_empty(&pi_state->list));
- list_add(&pi_state->list, &p->pi_state_list);
- /*
- * Assignment without holding pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock is safe
- * because there is no concurrency as the object is not published yet.
- */
- pi_state->owner = p;
-
- *ps = pi_state;
-}
-/*
- * Lookup the task for the TID provided from user space and attach to
- * it after doing proper sanity checks.
- */
-static int attach_to_pi_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, union futex_key *key,
- struct futex_pi_state **ps,
- struct task_struct **exiting)
-{
- pid_t pid = uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK;
- struct task_struct *p;
-
- /*
- * We are the first waiter - try to look up the real owner and attach
- * the new pi_state to it, but bail out when TID = 0 [1]
- *
- * The !pid check is paranoid. None of the call sites should end up
- * with pid == 0, but better safe than sorry. Let the caller retry
- */
- if (!pid)
- return -EAGAIN;
- p = find_get_task_by_vpid(pid);
- if (!p)
- return handle_exit_race(uaddr, uval, NULL);
-
- if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
- put_task_struct(p);
- return -EPERM;
- }
-
- /*
- * We need to look at the task state to figure out, whether the
- * task is exiting. To protect against the change of the task state
- * in futex_exit_release(), we do this protected by p->pi_lock:
- */
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&p->pi_lock);
- if (unlikely(p->futex_state != FUTEX_STATE_OK)) {
- /*
- * The task is on the way out. When the futex state is
- * FUTEX_STATE_DEAD, we know that the task has finished
- * the cleanup:
- */
- int ret = handle_exit_race(uaddr, uval, p);
-
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&p->pi_lock);
- /*
- * If the owner task is between FUTEX_STATE_EXITING and
- * FUTEX_STATE_DEAD then store the task pointer and keep
- * the reference on the task struct. The calling code will
- * drop all locks, wait for the task to reach
- * FUTEX_STATE_DEAD and then drop the refcount. This is
- * required to prevent a live lock when the current task
- * preempted the exiting task between the two states.
- */
- if (ret == -EBUSY)
- *exiting = p;
- else
- put_task_struct(p);
- return ret;
- }
-
- __attach_to_pi_owner(p, key, ps);
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&p->pi_lock);
-
- put_task_struct(p);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int lock_pi_update_atomic(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, u32 newval)
-{
- int err;
- u32 curval;
-
- if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true)))
- return -EFAULT;
-
- err = futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
- if (unlikely(err))
- return err;
-
- /* If user space value changed, let the caller retry */
- return curval != uval ? -EAGAIN : 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * futex_lock_pi_atomic() - Atomic work required to acquire a pi aware futex
- * @uaddr: the pi futex user address
- * @hb: the pi futex hash bucket
- * @key: the futex key associated with uaddr and hb
- * @ps: the pi_state pointer where we store the result of the
- * lookup
- * @task: the task to perform the atomic lock work for. This will
- * be "current" except in the case of requeue pi.
- * @exiting: Pointer to store the task pointer of the owner task
- * which is in the middle of exiting
- * @set_waiters: force setting the FUTEX_WAITERS bit (1) or not (0)
- *
- * Return:
- * - 0 - ready to wait;
- * - 1 - acquired the lock;
- * - <0 - error
- *
- * The hb->lock must be held by the caller.
- *
- * @exiting is only set when the return value is -EBUSY. If so, this holds
- * a refcount on the exiting task on return and the caller needs to drop it
- * after waiting for the exit to complete.
- */
-static int futex_lock_pi_atomic(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
- union futex_key *key,
- struct futex_pi_state **ps,
- struct task_struct *task,
- struct task_struct **exiting,
- int set_waiters)
-{
- u32 uval, newval, vpid = task_pid_vnr(task);
- struct futex_q *top_waiter;
- int ret;
-
- /*
- * Read the user space value first so we can validate a few
- * things before proceeding further.
- */
- if (futex_get_value_locked(&uval, uaddr))
- return -EFAULT;
-
- if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true)))
- return -EFAULT;
-
- /*
- * Detect deadlocks.
- */
- if ((unlikely((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) == vpid)))
- return -EDEADLK;
-
- if ((unlikely(should_fail_futex(true))))
- return -EDEADLK;
-
- /*
- * Lookup existing state first. If it exists, try to attach to
- * its pi_state.
- */
- top_waiter = futex_top_waiter(hb, key);
- if (top_waiter)
- return attach_to_pi_state(uaddr, uval, top_waiter->pi_state, ps);
-
- /*
- * No waiter and user TID is 0. We are here because the
- * waiters or the owner died bit is set or called from
- * requeue_cmp_pi or for whatever reason something took the
- * syscall.
- */
- if (!(uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK)) {
- /*
- * We take over the futex. No other waiters and the user space
- * TID is 0. We preserve the owner died bit.
- */
- newval = uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED;
- newval |= vpid;
-
- /* The futex requeue_pi code can enforce the waiters bit */
- if (set_waiters)
- newval |= FUTEX_WAITERS;
-
- ret = lock_pi_update_atomic(uaddr, uval, newval);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- /*
- * If the waiter bit was requested the caller also needs PI
- * state attached to the new owner of the user space futex.
- *
- * @task is guaranteed to be alive and it cannot be exiting
- * because it is either sleeping or waiting in
- * futex_requeue_pi_wakeup_sync().
- *
- * No need to do the full attach_to_pi_owner() exercise
- * because @task is known and valid.
- */
- if (set_waiters) {
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&task->pi_lock);
- __attach_to_pi_owner(task, key, ps);
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&task->pi_lock);
- }
- return 1;
- }
-
- /*
- * First waiter. Set the waiters bit before attaching ourself to
- * the owner. If owner tries to unlock, it will be forced into
- * the kernel and blocked on hb->lock.
- */
- newval = uval | FUTEX_WAITERS;
- ret = lock_pi_update_atomic(uaddr, uval, newval);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- /*
- * If the update of the user space value succeeded, we try to
- * attach to the owner. If that fails, no harm done, we only
- * set the FUTEX_WAITERS bit in the user space variable.
- */
- return attach_to_pi_owner(uaddr, newval, key, ps, exiting);
-}
-
/**
* __futex_unqueue() - Remove the futex_q from its futex_hash_bucket
* @q: The futex_q to unqueue
@@ -1519,79 +757,6 @@ static void mark_wake_futex(struct wake_q_head *wake_q, struct futex_q *q)
wake_q_add_safe(wake_q, p);
}
-/*
- * Caller must hold a reference on @pi_state.
- */
-static int wake_futex_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, struct futex_pi_state *pi_state)
-{
- struct rt_mutex_waiter *top_waiter;
- struct task_struct *new_owner;
- bool postunlock = false;
- DEFINE_RT_WAKE_Q(wqh);
- u32 curval, newval;
- int ret = 0;
-
- top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(&pi_state->pi_mutex);
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!top_waiter)) {
- /*
- * As per the comment in futex_unlock_pi() this should not happen.
- *
- * When this happens, give up our locks and try again, giving
- * the futex_lock_pi() instance time to complete, either by
- * waiting on the rtmutex or removing itself from the futex
- * queue.
- */
- ret = -EAGAIN;
- goto out_unlock;
- }
-
- new_owner = top_waiter->task;
-
- /*
- * We pass it to the next owner. The WAITERS bit is always kept
- * enabled while there is PI state around. We cleanup the owner
- * died bit, because we are the owner.
- */
- newval = FUTEX_WAITERS | task_pid_vnr(new_owner);
-
- if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true))) {
- ret = -EFAULT;
- goto out_unlock;
- }
-
- ret = futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
- if (!ret && (curval != uval)) {
- /*
- * If a unconditional UNLOCK_PI operation (user space did not
- * try the TID->0 transition) raced with a waiter setting the
- * FUTEX_WAITERS flag between get_user() and locking the hash
- * bucket lock, retry the operation.
- */
- if ((FUTEX_TID_MASK & curval) == uval)
- ret = -EAGAIN;
- else
- ret = -EINVAL;
- }
-
- if (!ret) {
- /*
- * This is a point of no return; once we modified the uval
- * there is no going back and subsequent operations must
- * not fail.
- */
- pi_state_update_owner(pi_state, new_owner);
- postunlock = __rt_mutex_futex_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex, &wqh);
- }
-
-out_unlock:
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
-
- if (postunlock)
- rt_mutex_postunlock(&wqh);
-
- return ret;
-}
-
/*
* Express the locking dependencies for lockdep:
*/
@@ -2410,7 +1575,7 @@ int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
}
/* The key must be already stored in q->key. */
-static inline struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_q_lock(struct futex_q *q)
+struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_q_lock(struct futex_q *q)
__acquires(&hb->lock)
{
struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
@@ -2433,15 +1598,14 @@ static inline struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_q_lock(struct futex_q *q)
return hb;
}
-static inline void
-futex_q_unlock(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
+void futex_q_unlock(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
__releases(&hb->lock)
{
spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
hb_waiters_dec(hb);
}
-static inline void __futex_queue(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
+void __futex_queue(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
{
int prio;
@@ -2537,255 +1701,17 @@ static int futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q)
* PI futexes can not be requeued and must remove themselves from the
* hash bucket. The hash bucket lock (i.e. lock_ptr) is held.
*/
-static void futex_unqueue_pi(struct futex_q *q)
+void futex_unqueue_pi(struct futex_q *q)
{
__futex_unqueue(q);
BUG_ON(!q->pi_state);
put_pi_state(q->pi_state);
- q->pi_state = NULL;
-}
-
-static int __fixup_pi_state_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q,
- struct task_struct *argowner)
-{
- struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = q->pi_state;
- struct task_struct *oldowner, *newowner;
- u32 uval, curval, newval, newtid;
- int err = 0;
-
- oldowner = pi_state->owner;
-
- /*
- * We are here because either:
- *
- * - we stole the lock and pi_state->owner needs updating to reflect
- * that (@argowner == current),
- *
- * or:
- *
- * - someone stole our lock and we need to fix things to point to the
- * new owner (@argowner == NULL).
- *
- * Either way, we have to replace the TID in the user space variable.
- * This must be atomic as we have to preserve the owner died bit here.
- *
- * Note: We write the user space value _before_ changing the pi_state
- * because we can fault here. Imagine swapped out pages or a fork
- * that marked all the anonymous memory readonly for cow.
- *
- * Modifying pi_state _before_ the user space value would leave the
- * pi_state in an inconsistent state when we fault here, because we
- * need to drop the locks to handle the fault. This might be observed
- * in the PID checks when attaching to PI state .
- */
-retry:
- if (!argowner) {
- if (oldowner != current) {
- /*
- * We raced against a concurrent self; things are
- * already fixed up. Nothing to do.
- */
- return 0;
- }
-
- if (__rt_mutex_futex_trylock(&pi_state->pi_mutex)) {
- /* We got the lock. pi_state is correct. Tell caller. */
- return 1;
- }
-
- /*
- * The trylock just failed, so either there is an owner or
- * there is a higher priority waiter than this one.
- */
- newowner = rt_mutex_owner(&pi_state->pi_mutex);
- /*
- * If the higher priority waiter has not yet taken over the
- * rtmutex then newowner is NULL. We can't return here with
- * that state because it's inconsistent vs. the user space
- * state. So drop the locks and try again. It's a valid
- * situation and not any different from the other retry
- * conditions.
- */
- if (unlikely(!newowner)) {
- err = -EAGAIN;
- goto handle_err;
- }
- } else {
- WARN_ON_ONCE(argowner != current);
- if (oldowner == current) {
- /*
- * We raced against a concurrent self; things are
- * already fixed up. Nothing to do.
- */
- return 1;
- }
- newowner = argowner;
- }
-
- newtid = task_pid_vnr(newowner) | FUTEX_WAITERS;
- /* Owner died? */
- if (!pi_state->owner)
- newtid |= FUTEX_OWNER_DIED;
-
- err = futex_get_value_locked(&uval, uaddr);
- if (err)
- goto handle_err;
-
- for (;;) {
- newval = (uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED) | newtid;
-
- err = futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
- if (err)
- goto handle_err;
-
- if (curval == uval)
- break;
- uval = curval;
- }
-
- /*
- * We fixed up user space. Now we need to fix the pi_state
- * itself.
- */
- pi_state_update_owner(pi_state, newowner);
-
- return argowner == current;
-
- /*
- * In order to reschedule or handle a page fault, we need to drop the
- * locks here. In the case of a fault, this gives the other task
- * (either the highest priority waiter itself or the task which stole
- * the rtmutex) the chance to try the fixup of the pi_state. So once we
- * are back from handling the fault we need to check the pi_state after
- * reacquiring the locks and before trying to do another fixup. When
- * the fixup has been done already we simply return.
- *
- * Note: we hold both hb->lock and pi_mutex->wait_lock. We can safely
- * drop hb->lock since the caller owns the hb -> futex_q relation.
- * Dropping the pi_mutex->wait_lock requires the state revalidate.
- */
-handle_err:
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
- spin_unlock(q->lock_ptr);
-
- switch (err) {
- case -EFAULT:
- err = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr);
- break;
-
- case -EAGAIN:
- cond_resched();
- err = 0;
- break;
-
- default:
- WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
- break;
- }
-
- spin_lock(q->lock_ptr);
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
-
- /*
- * Check if someone else fixed it for us:
- */
- if (pi_state->owner != oldowner)
- return argowner == current;
-
- /* Retry if err was -EAGAIN or the fault in succeeded */
- if (!err)
- goto retry;
-
- /*
- * fault_in_user_writeable() failed so user state is immutable. At
- * best we can make the kernel state consistent but user state will
- * be most likely hosed and any subsequent unlock operation will be
- * rejected due to PI futex rule [10].
- *
- * Ensure that the rtmutex owner is also the pi_state owner despite
- * the user space value claiming something different. There is no
- * point in unlocking the rtmutex if current is the owner as it
- * would need to wait until the next waiter has taken the rtmutex
- * to guarantee consistent state. Keep it simple. Userspace asked
- * for this wreckaged state.
- *
- * The rtmutex has an owner - either current or some other
- * task. See the EAGAIN loop above.
- */
- pi_state_update_owner(pi_state, rt_mutex_owner(&pi_state->pi_mutex));
-
- return err;
-}
-
-static int fixup_pi_state_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q,
- struct task_struct *argowner)
-{
- struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = q->pi_state;
- int ret;
-
- lockdep_assert_held(q->lock_ptr);
-
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
- ret = __fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr, q, argowner);
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
- return ret;
-}
-
-static long futex_wait_restart(struct restart_block *restart);
-
-/**
- * fixup_owner() - Post lock pi_state and corner case management
- * @uaddr: user address of the futex
- * @q: futex_q (contains pi_state and access to the rt_mutex)
- * @locked: if the attempt to take the rt_mutex succeeded (1) or not (0)
- *
- * After attempting to lock an rt_mutex, this function is called to cleanup
- * the pi_state owner as well as handle race conditions that may allow us to
- * acquire the lock. Must be called with the hb lock held.
- *
- * Return:
- * - 1 - success, lock taken;
- * - 0 - success, lock not taken;
- * - <0 - on error (-EFAULT)
- */
-static int fixup_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q, int locked)
-{
- if (locked) {
- /*
- * Got the lock. We might not be the anticipated owner if we
- * did a lock-steal - fix up the PI-state in that case:
- *
- * Speculative pi_state->owner read (we don't hold wait_lock);
- * since we own the lock pi_state->owner == current is the
- * stable state, anything else needs more attention.
- */
- if (q->pi_state->owner != current)
- return fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr, q, current);
- return 1;
- }
-
- /*
- * If we didn't get the lock; check if anybody stole it from us. In
- * that case, we need to fix up the uval to point to them instead of
- * us, otherwise bad things happen. [10]
- *
- * Another speculative read; pi_state->owner == current is unstable
- * but needs our attention.
- */
- if (q->pi_state->owner == current)
- return fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr, q, NULL);
-
- /*
- * Paranoia check. If we did not take the lock, then we should not be
- * the owner of the rt_mutex. Warn and establish consistent state.
- */
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rt_mutex_owner(&q->pi_state->pi_mutex) == current))
- return fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr, q, current);
-
- return 0;
+ q->pi_state = NULL;
}
+static long futex_wait_restart(struct restart_block *restart);
+
/**
* futex_wait_queue() - futex_queue() and wait for wakeup, timeout, or signal
* @hb: the futex hash bucket, must be locked by the caller
@@ -2974,319 +1900,6 @@ static long futex_wait_restart(struct restart_block *restart)
}
-/*
- * Userspace tried a 0 -> TID atomic transition of the futex value
- * and failed. The kernel side here does the whole locking operation:
- * if there are waiters then it will block as a consequence of relying
- * on rt-mutexes, it does PI, etc. (Due to races the kernel might see
- * a 0 value of the futex too.).
- *
- * Also serves as futex trylock_pi()'ing, and due semantics.
- */
-int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, ktime_t *time, int trylock)
-{
- struct hrtimer_sleeper timeout, *to;
- struct task_struct *exiting = NULL;
- struct rt_mutex_waiter rt_waiter;
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
- struct futex_q q = futex_q_init;
- int res, ret;
-
- if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUTEX_PI))
- return -ENOSYS;
-
- if (refill_pi_state_cache())
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- to = futex_setup_timer(time, &timeout, flags, 0);
-
-retry:
- ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &q.key, FUTEX_WRITE);
- if (unlikely(ret != 0))
- goto out;
-
-retry_private:
- hb = futex_q_lock(&q);
-
- ret = futex_lock_pi_atomic(uaddr, hb, &q.key, &q.pi_state, current,
- &exiting, 0);
- if (unlikely(ret)) {
- /*
- * Atomic work succeeded and we got the lock,
- * or failed. Either way, we do _not_ block.
- */
- switch (ret) {
- case 1:
- /* We got the lock. */
- ret = 0;
- goto out_unlock_put_key;
- case -EFAULT:
- goto uaddr_faulted;
- case -EBUSY:
- case -EAGAIN:
- /*
- * Two reasons for this:
- * - EBUSY: Task is exiting and we just wait for the
- * exit to complete.
- * - EAGAIN: The user space value changed.
- */
- futex_q_unlock(hb);
- /*
- * Handle the case where the owner is in the middle of
- * exiting. Wait for the exit to complete otherwise
- * this task might loop forever, aka. live lock.
- */
- wait_for_owner_exiting(ret, exiting);
- cond_resched();
- goto retry;
- default:
- goto out_unlock_put_key;
- }
- }
-
- WARN_ON(!q.pi_state);
-
- /*
- * Only actually queue now that the atomic ops are done:
- */
- __futex_queue(&q, hb);
-
- if (trylock) {
- ret = rt_mutex_futex_trylock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex);
- /* Fixup the trylock return value: */
- ret = ret ? 0 : -EWOULDBLOCK;
- goto no_block;
- }
-
- rt_mutex_init_waiter(&rt_waiter);
-
- /*
- * On PREEMPT_RT_FULL, when hb->lock becomes an rt_mutex, we must not
- * hold it while doing rt_mutex_start_proxy(), because then it will
- * include hb->lock in the blocking chain, even through we'll not in
- * fact hold it while blocking. This will lead it to report -EDEADLK
- * and BUG when futex_unlock_pi() interleaves with this.
- *
- * Therefore acquire wait_lock while holding hb->lock, but drop the
- * latter before calling __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(). This
- * interleaves with futex_unlock_pi() -- which does a similar lock
- * handoff -- such that the latter can observe the futex_q::pi_state
- * before __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() is done.
- */
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
- spin_unlock(q.lock_ptr);
- /*
- * __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() unconditionally enqueues the @rt_waiter
- * such that futex_unlock_pi() is guaranteed to observe the waiter when
- * it sees the futex_q::pi_state.
- */
- ret = __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex, &rt_waiter, current);
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
-
- if (ret) {
- if (ret == 1)
- ret = 0;
- goto cleanup;
- }
-
- if (unlikely(to))
- hrtimer_sleeper_start_expires(to, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
-
- ret = rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex, to, &rt_waiter);
-
-cleanup:
- spin_lock(q.lock_ptr);
- /*
- * If we failed to acquire the lock (deadlock/signal/timeout), we must
- * first acquire the hb->lock before removing the lock from the
- * rt_mutex waitqueue, such that we can keep the hb and rt_mutex wait
- * lists consistent.
- *
- * In particular; it is important that futex_unlock_pi() can not
- * observe this inconsistency.
- */
- if (ret && !rt_mutex_cleanup_proxy_lock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex, &rt_waiter))
- ret = 0;
-
-no_block:
- /*
- * Fixup the pi_state owner and possibly acquire the lock if we
- * haven't already.
- */
- res = fixup_owner(uaddr, &q, !ret);
- /*
- * If fixup_owner() returned an error, propagate that. If it acquired
- * the lock, clear our -ETIMEDOUT or -EINTR.
- */
- if (res)
- ret = (res < 0) ? res : 0;
-
- futex_unqueue_pi(&q);
- spin_unlock(q.lock_ptr);
- goto out;
-
-out_unlock_put_key:
- futex_q_unlock(hb);
-
-out:
- if (to) {
- hrtimer_cancel(&to->timer);
- destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&to->timer);
- }
- return ret != -EINTR ? ret : -ERESTARTNOINTR;
-
-uaddr_faulted:
- futex_q_unlock(hb);
-
- ret = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
-
- if (!(flags & FLAGS_SHARED))
- goto retry_private;
-
- goto retry;
-}
-
-/*
- * Userspace attempted a TID -> 0 atomic transition, and failed.
- * This is the in-kernel slowpath: we look up the PI state (if any),
- * and do the rt-mutex unlock.
- */
-int futex_unlock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags)
-{
- u32 curval, uval, vpid = task_pid_vnr(current);
- union futex_key key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
- struct futex_q *top_waiter;
- int ret;
-
- if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUTEX_PI))
- return -ENOSYS;
-
-retry:
- if (get_user(uval, uaddr))
- return -EFAULT;
- /*
- * We release only a lock we actually own:
- */
- if ((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) != vpid)
- return -EPERM;
-
- ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key, FUTEX_WRITE);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- hb = futex_hash(&key);
- spin_lock(&hb->lock);
-
- /*
- * Check waiters first. We do not trust user space values at
- * all and we at least want to know if user space fiddled
- * with the futex value instead of blindly unlocking.
- */
- top_waiter = futex_top_waiter(hb, &key);
- if (top_waiter) {
- struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = top_waiter->pi_state;
-
- ret = -EINVAL;
- if (!pi_state)
- goto out_unlock;
-
- /*
- * If current does not own the pi_state then the futex is
- * inconsistent and user space fiddled with the futex value.
- */
- if (pi_state->owner != current)
- goto out_unlock;
-
- get_pi_state(pi_state);
- /*
- * By taking wait_lock while still holding hb->lock, we ensure
- * there is no point where we hold neither; and therefore
- * wake_futex_pi() must observe a state consistent with what we
- * observed.
- *
- * In particular; this forces __rt_mutex_start_proxy() to
- * complete such that we're guaranteed to observe the
- * rt_waiter. Also see the WARN in wake_futex_pi().
- */
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
- spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
-
- /* drops pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock */
- ret = wake_futex_pi(uaddr, uval, pi_state);
-
- put_pi_state(pi_state);
-
- /*
- * Success, we're done! No tricky corner cases.
- */
- if (!ret)
- return ret;
- /*
- * The atomic access to the futex value generated a
- * pagefault, so retry the user-access and the wakeup:
- */
- if (ret == -EFAULT)
- goto pi_faulted;
- /*
- * A unconditional UNLOCK_PI op raced against a waiter
- * setting the FUTEX_WAITERS bit. Try again.
- */
- if (ret == -EAGAIN)
- goto pi_retry;
- /*
- * wake_futex_pi has detected invalid state. Tell user
- * space.
- */
- return ret;
- }
-
- /*
- * We have no kernel internal state, i.e. no waiters in the
- * kernel. Waiters which are about to queue themselves are stuck
- * on hb->lock. So we can safely ignore them. We do neither
- * preserve the WAITERS bit not the OWNER_DIED one. We are the
- * owner.
- */
- if ((ret = futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, 0))) {
- spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
- switch (ret) {
- case -EFAULT:
- goto pi_faulted;
-
- case -EAGAIN:
- goto pi_retry;
-
- default:
- WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
- return ret;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * If uval has changed, let user space handle it.
- */
- ret = (curval == uval) ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
-
-out_unlock:
- spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
- return ret;
-
-pi_retry:
- cond_resched();
- goto retry;
-
-pi_faulted:
-
- ret = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr);
- if (!ret)
- goto retry;
-
- return ret;
-}
-
/**
* handle_early_requeue_pi_wakeup() - Handle early wakeup on the initial futex
* @hb: the hash_bucket futex_q was original enqueued on
@@ -3441,7 +2054,7 @@ int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags,
/* The requeue acquired the lock */
if (q.pi_state && (q.pi_state->owner != current)) {
spin_lock(q.lock_ptr);
- ret = fixup_owner(uaddr2, &q, true);
+ ret = fixup_pi_owner(uaddr2, &q, true);
/*
* Drop the reference to the pi state which the
* requeue_pi() code acquired for us.
@@ -3471,9 +2084,9 @@ int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags,
* Fixup the pi_state owner and possibly acquire the lock if we
* haven't already.
*/
- res = fixup_owner(uaddr2, &q, !ret);
+ res = fixup_pi_owner(uaddr2, &q, !ret);
/*
- * If fixup_owner() returned an error, propagate that. If it
+ * If fixup_pi_owner() returned an error, propagate that. If it
* acquired the lock, clear -ETIMEDOUT or -EINTR.
*/
if (res)
@@ -3811,6 +2424,87 @@ static void compat_exit_robust_list(struct task_struct *curr)
}
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX_PI
+
+/*
+ * This task is holding PI mutexes at exit time => bad.
+ * Kernel cleans up PI-state, but userspace is likely hosed.
+ * (Robust-futex cleanup is separate and might save the day for userspace.)
+ */
+static void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr)
+{
+ struct list_head *next, *head = &curr->pi_state_list;
+ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state;
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
+ union futex_key key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
+
+ if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
+ return;
+ /*
+ * We are a ZOMBIE and nobody can enqueue itself on
+ * pi_state_list anymore, but we have to be careful
+ * versus waiters unqueueing themselves:
+ */
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
+ while (!list_empty(head)) {
+ next = head->next;
+ pi_state = list_entry(next, struct futex_pi_state, list);
+ key = pi_state->key;
+ hb = futex_hash(&key);
+
+ /*
+ * We can race against put_pi_state() removing itself from the
+ * list (a waiter going away). put_pi_state() will first
+ * decrement the reference count and then modify the list, so
+ * its possible to see the list entry but fail this reference
+ * acquire.
+ *
+ * In that case; drop the locks to let put_pi_state() make
+ * progress and retry the loop.
+ */
+ if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&pi_state->refcount)) {
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
+ cpu_relax();
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
+ continue;
+ }
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
+
+ spin_lock(&hb->lock);
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+ raw_spin_lock(&curr->pi_lock);
+ /*
+ * We dropped the pi-lock, so re-check whether this
+ * task still owns the PI-state:
+ */
+ if (head->next != next) {
+ /* retain curr->pi_lock for the loop invariant */
+ raw_spin_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
+ put_pi_state(pi_state);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ WARN_ON(pi_state->owner != curr);
+ WARN_ON(list_empty(&pi_state->list));
+ list_del_init(&pi_state->list);
+ pi_state->owner = NULL;
+
+ raw_spin_unlock(&curr->pi_lock);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
+
+ rt_mutex_futex_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex);
+ put_pi_state(pi_state);
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
+ }
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
+}
+#else
+static inline void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr) { }
+#endif
+
static void futex_cleanup(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
if (unlikely(tsk->robust_list)) {
diff --git a/kernel/futex/futex.h b/kernel/futex/futex.h
index 7bb4ca8bf32f..4969e962ebee 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/futex.h
+++ b/kernel/futex/futex.h
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
#ifndef _FUTEX_H
#define _FUTEX_H
+#include <linux/futex.h>
#include <asm/futex.h>
/*
@@ -35,6 +36,122 @@ static inline bool should_fail_futex(bool fshared)
}
#endif
+/*
+ * Hash buckets are shared by all the futex_keys that hash to the same
+ * location. Each key may have multiple futex_q structures, one for each task
+ * waiting on a futex.
+ */
+struct futex_hash_bucket {
+ atomic_t waiters;
+ spinlock_t lock;
+ struct plist_head chain;
+} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+
+/*
+ * Priority Inheritance state:
+ */
+struct futex_pi_state {
+ /*
+ * list of 'owned' pi_state instances - these have to be
+ * cleaned up in do_exit() if the task exits prematurely:
+ */
+ struct list_head list;
+
+ /*
+ * The PI object:
+ */
+ struct rt_mutex_base pi_mutex;
+
+ struct task_struct *owner;
+ refcount_t refcount;
+
+ union futex_key key;
+} __randomize_layout;
+
+/**
+ * struct futex_q - The hashed futex queue entry, one per waiting task
+ * @list: priority-sorted list of tasks waiting on this futex
+ * @task: the task waiting on the futex
+ * @lock_ptr: the hash bucket lock
+ * @key: the key the futex is hashed on
+ * @pi_state: optional priority inheritance state
+ * @rt_waiter: rt_waiter storage for use with requeue_pi
+ * @requeue_pi_key: the requeue_pi target futex key
+ * @bitset: bitset for the optional bitmasked wakeup
+ * @requeue_state: State field for futex_requeue_pi()
+ * @requeue_wait: RCU wait for futex_requeue_pi() (RT only)
+ *
+ * We use this hashed waitqueue, instead of a normal wait_queue_entry_t, so
+ * we can wake only the relevant ones (hashed queues may be shared).
+ *
+ * A futex_q has a woken state, just like tasks have TASK_RUNNING.
+ * It is considered woken when plist_node_empty(&q->list) || q->lock_ptr == 0.
+ * The order of wakeup is always to make the first condition true, then
+ * the second.
+ *
+ * PI futexes are typically woken before they are removed from the hash list via
+ * the rt_mutex code. See futex_unqueue_pi().
+ */
+struct futex_q {
+ struct plist_node list;
+
+ struct task_struct *task;
+ spinlock_t *lock_ptr;
+ union futex_key key;
+ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state;
+ struct rt_mutex_waiter *rt_waiter;
+ union futex_key *requeue_pi_key;
+ u32 bitset;
+ atomic_t requeue_state;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+ struct rcuwait requeue_wait;
+#endif
+} __randomize_layout;
+
+extern const struct futex_q futex_q_init;
+
+enum futex_access {
+ FUTEX_READ,
+ FUTEX_WRITE
+};
+
+extern int get_futex_key(u32 __user *uaddr, bool fshared, union futex_key *key,
+ enum futex_access rw);
+
+extern struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_hash(union futex_key *key);
+
+extern struct hrtimer_sleeper *
+futex_setup_timer(ktime_t *time, struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
+ int flags, u64 range_ns);
+
+extern int fault_in_user_writeable(u32 __user *uaddr);
+extern int futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(u32 *curval, u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, u32 newval);
+extern int futex_get_value_locked(u32 *dest, u32 __user *from);
+extern struct futex_q *futex_top_waiter(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, union futex_key *key);
+
+extern void __futex_queue(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb);
+extern void futex_unqueue_pi(struct futex_q *q);
+
+extern void wait_for_owner_exiting(int ret, struct task_struct *exiting);
+
+extern struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_q_lock(struct futex_q *q);
+extern void futex_q_unlock(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb);
+
+
+extern int futex_lock_pi_atomic(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
+ union futex_key *key,
+ struct futex_pi_state **ps,
+ struct task_struct *task,
+ struct task_struct **exiting,
+ int set_waiters);
+
+extern int refill_pi_state_cache(void);
+extern void get_pi_state(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state);
+extern void put_pi_state(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state);
+extern int fixup_pi_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q, int locked);
+
+/* syscalls */
+
extern int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, u32
val, ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset, u32 __user
*uaddr2);
diff --git a/kernel/futex/pi.c b/kernel/futex/pi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..183b28c32c83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/futex/pi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1233 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task.h>
+
+#include "futex.h"
+#include "../locking/rtmutex_common.h"
+
+/*
+ * PI code:
+ */
+int refill_pi_state_cache(void)
+{
+ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state;
+
+ if (likely(current->pi_state_cache))
+ return 0;
+
+ pi_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*pi_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!pi_state)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pi_state->list);
+ /* pi_mutex gets initialized later */
+ pi_state->owner = NULL;
+ refcount_set(&pi_state->refcount, 1);
+ pi_state->key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
+
+ current->pi_state_cache = pi_state;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct futex_pi_state *alloc_pi_state(void)
+{
+ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = current->pi_state_cache;
+
+ WARN_ON(!pi_state);
+ current->pi_state_cache = NULL;
+
+ return pi_state;
+}
+
+static void pi_state_update_owner(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state,
+ struct task_struct *new_owner)
+{
+ struct task_struct *old_owner = pi_state->owner;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+
+ if (old_owner) {
+ raw_spin_lock(&old_owner->pi_lock);
+ WARN_ON(list_empty(&pi_state->list));
+ list_del_init(&pi_state->list);
+ raw_spin_unlock(&old_owner->pi_lock);
+ }
+
+ if (new_owner) {
+ raw_spin_lock(&new_owner->pi_lock);
+ WARN_ON(!list_empty(&pi_state->list));
+ list_add(&pi_state->list, &new_owner->pi_state_list);
+ pi_state->owner = new_owner;
+ raw_spin_unlock(&new_owner->pi_lock);
+ }
+}
+
+void get_pi_state(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state)
+{
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!refcount_inc_not_zero(&pi_state->refcount));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Drops a reference to the pi_state object and frees or caches it
+ * when the last reference is gone.
+ */
+void put_pi_state(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state)
+{
+ if (!pi_state)
+ return;
+
+ if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&pi_state->refcount))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If pi_state->owner is NULL, the owner is most probably dying
+ * and has cleaned up the pi_state already
+ */
+ if (pi_state->owner) {
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock, flags);
+ pi_state_update_owner(pi_state, NULL);
+ rt_mutex_proxy_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock, flags);
+ }
+
+ if (current->pi_state_cache) {
+ kfree(pi_state);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * pi_state->list is already empty.
+ * clear pi_state->owner.
+ * refcount is at 0 - put it back to 1.
+ */
+ pi_state->owner = NULL;
+ refcount_set(&pi_state->refcount, 1);
+ current->pi_state_cache = pi_state;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * We need to check the following states:
+ *
+ * Waiter | pi_state | pi->owner | uTID | uODIED | ?
+ *
+ * [1] NULL | --- | --- | 0 | 0/1 | Valid
+ * [2] NULL | --- | --- | >0 | 0/1 | Valid
+ *
+ * [3] Found | NULL | -- | Any | 0/1 | Invalid
+ *
+ * [4] Found | Found | NULL | 0 | 1 | Valid
+ * [5] Found | Found | NULL | >0 | 1 | Invalid
+ *
+ * [6] Found | Found | task | 0 | 1 | Valid
+ *
+ * [7] Found | Found | NULL | Any | 0 | Invalid
+ *
+ * [8] Found | Found | task | ==taskTID | 0/1 | Valid
+ * [9] Found | Found | task | 0 | 0 | Invalid
+ * [10] Found | Found | task | !=taskTID | 0/1 | Invalid
+ *
+ * [1] Indicates that the kernel can acquire the futex atomically. We
+ * came here due to a stale FUTEX_WAITERS/FUTEX_OWNER_DIED bit.
+ *
+ * [2] Valid, if TID does not belong to a kernel thread. If no matching
+ * thread is found then it indicates that the owner TID has died.
+ *
+ * [3] Invalid. The waiter is queued on a non PI futex
+ *
+ * [4] Valid state after exit_robust_list(), which sets the user space
+ * value to FUTEX_WAITERS | FUTEX_OWNER_DIED.
+ *
+ * [5] The user space value got manipulated between exit_robust_list()
+ * and exit_pi_state_list()
+ *
+ * [6] Valid state after exit_pi_state_list() which sets the new owner in
+ * the pi_state but cannot access the user space value.
+ *
+ * [7] pi_state->owner can only be NULL when the OWNER_DIED bit is set.
+ *
+ * [8] Owner and user space value match
+ *
+ * [9] There is no transient state which sets the user space TID to 0
+ * except exit_robust_list(), but this is indicated by the
+ * FUTEX_OWNER_DIED bit. See [4]
+ *
+ * [10] There is no transient state which leaves owner and user space
+ * TID out of sync. Except one error case where the kernel is denied
+ * write access to the user address, see fixup_pi_state_owner().
+ *
+ *
+ * Serialization and lifetime rules:
+ *
+ * hb->lock:
+ *
+ * hb -> futex_q, relation
+ * futex_q -> pi_state, relation
+ *
+ * (cannot be raw because hb can contain arbitrary amount
+ * of futex_q's)
+ *
+ * pi_mutex->wait_lock:
+ *
+ * {uval, pi_state}
+ *
+ * (and pi_mutex 'obviously')
+ *
+ * p->pi_lock:
+ *
+ * p->pi_state_list -> pi_state->list, relation
+ * pi_mutex->owner -> pi_state->owner, relation
+ *
+ * pi_state->refcount:
+ *
+ * pi_state lifetime
+ *
+ *
+ * Lock order:
+ *
+ * hb->lock
+ * pi_mutex->wait_lock
+ * p->pi_lock
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Validate that the existing waiter has a pi_state and sanity check
+ * the pi_state against the user space value. If correct, attach to
+ * it.
+ */
+static int attach_to_pi_state(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval,
+ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state,
+ struct futex_pi_state **ps)
+{
+ pid_t pid = uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK;
+ u32 uval2;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Userspace might have messed up non-PI and PI futexes [3]
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!pi_state))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * We get here with hb->lock held, and having found a
+ * futex_top_waiter(). This means that futex_lock_pi() of said futex_q
+ * has dropped the hb->lock in between futex_queue() and futex_unqueue_pi(),
+ * which in turn means that futex_lock_pi() still has a reference on
+ * our pi_state.
+ *
+ * The waiter holding a reference on @pi_state also protects against
+ * the unlocked put_pi_state() in futex_unlock_pi(), futex_lock_pi()
+ * and futex_wait_requeue_pi() as it cannot go to 0 and consequently
+ * free pi_state before we can take a reference ourselves.
+ */
+ WARN_ON(!refcount_read(&pi_state->refcount));
+
+ /*
+ * Now that we have a pi_state, we can acquire wait_lock
+ * and do the state validation.
+ */
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Since {uval, pi_state} is serialized by wait_lock, and our current
+ * uval was read without holding it, it can have changed. Verify it
+ * still is what we expect it to be, otherwise retry the entire
+ * operation.
+ */
+ if (futex_get_value_locked(&uval2, uaddr))
+ goto out_efault;
+
+ if (uval != uval2)
+ goto out_eagain;
+
+ /*
+ * Handle the owner died case:
+ */
+ if (uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED) {
+ /*
+ * exit_pi_state_list sets owner to NULL and wakes the
+ * topmost waiter. The task which acquires the
+ * pi_state->rt_mutex will fixup owner.
+ */
+ if (!pi_state->owner) {
+ /*
+ * No pi state owner, but the user space TID
+ * is not 0. Inconsistent state. [5]
+ */
+ if (pid)
+ goto out_einval;
+ /*
+ * Take a ref on the state and return success. [4]
+ */
+ goto out_attach;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If TID is 0, then either the dying owner has not
+ * yet executed exit_pi_state_list() or some waiter
+ * acquired the rtmutex in the pi state, but did not
+ * yet fixup the TID in user space.
+ *
+ * Take a ref on the state and return success. [6]
+ */
+ if (!pid)
+ goto out_attach;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * If the owner died bit is not set, then the pi_state
+ * must have an owner. [7]
+ */
+ if (!pi_state->owner)
+ goto out_einval;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Bail out if user space manipulated the futex value. If pi
+ * state exists then the owner TID must be the same as the
+ * user space TID. [9/10]
+ */
+ if (pid != task_pid_vnr(pi_state->owner))
+ goto out_einval;
+
+out_attach:
+ get_pi_state(pi_state);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+ *ps = pi_state;
+ return 0;
+
+out_einval:
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_error;
+
+out_eagain:
+ ret = -EAGAIN;
+ goto out_error;
+
+out_efault:
+ ret = -EFAULT;
+ goto out_error;
+
+out_error:
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int handle_exit_race(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval,
+ struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ u32 uval2;
+
+ /*
+ * If the futex exit state is not yet FUTEX_STATE_DEAD, tell the
+ * caller that the alleged owner is busy.
+ */
+ if (tsk && tsk->futex_state != FUTEX_STATE_DEAD)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ /*
+ * Reread the user space value to handle the following situation:
+ *
+ * CPU0 CPU1
+ *
+ * sys_exit() sys_futex()
+ * do_exit() futex_lock_pi()
+ * futex_lock_pi_atomic()
+ * exit_signals(tsk) No waiters:
+ * tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING; *uaddr == 0x00000PID
+ * mm_release(tsk) Set waiter bit
+ * exit_robust_list(tsk) { *uaddr = 0x80000PID;
+ * Set owner died attach_to_pi_owner() {
+ * *uaddr = 0xC0000000; tsk = get_task(PID);
+ * } if (!tsk->flags & PF_EXITING) {
+ * ... attach();
+ * tsk->futex_state = } else {
+ * FUTEX_STATE_DEAD; if (tsk->futex_state !=
+ * FUTEX_STATE_DEAD)
+ * return -EAGAIN;
+ * return -ESRCH; <--- FAIL
+ * }
+ *
+ * Returning ESRCH unconditionally is wrong here because the
+ * user space value has been changed by the exiting task.
+ *
+ * The same logic applies to the case where the exiting task is
+ * already gone.
+ */
+ if (futex_get_value_locked(&uval2, uaddr))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ /* If the user space value has changed, try again. */
+ if (uval2 != uval)
+ return -EAGAIN;
+
+ /*
+ * The exiting task did not have a robust list, the robust list was
+ * corrupted or the user space value in *uaddr is simply bogus.
+ * Give up and tell user space.
+ */
+ return -ESRCH;
+}
+
+static void __attach_to_pi_owner(struct task_struct *p, union futex_key *key,
+ struct futex_pi_state **ps)
+{
+ /*
+ * No existing pi state. First waiter. [2]
+ *
+ * This creates pi_state, we have hb->lock held, this means nothing can
+ * observe this state, wait_lock is irrelevant.
+ */
+ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = alloc_pi_state();
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize the pi_mutex in locked state and make @p
+ * the owner of it:
+ */
+ rt_mutex_init_proxy_locked(&pi_state->pi_mutex, p);
+
+ /* Store the key for possible exit cleanups: */
+ pi_state->key = *key;
+
+ WARN_ON(!list_empty(&pi_state->list));
+ list_add(&pi_state->list, &p->pi_state_list);
+ /*
+ * Assignment without holding pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock is safe
+ * because there is no concurrency as the object is not published yet.
+ */
+ pi_state->owner = p;
+
+ *ps = pi_state;
+}
+/*
+ * Lookup the task for the TID provided from user space and attach to
+ * it after doing proper sanity checks.
+ */
+static int attach_to_pi_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, union futex_key *key,
+ struct futex_pi_state **ps,
+ struct task_struct **exiting)
+{
+ pid_t pid = uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK;
+ struct task_struct *p;
+
+ /*
+ * We are the first waiter - try to look up the real owner and attach
+ * the new pi_state to it, but bail out when TID = 0 [1]
+ *
+ * The !pid check is paranoid. None of the call sites should end up
+ * with pid == 0, but better safe than sorry. Let the caller retry
+ */
+ if (!pid)
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ p = find_get_task_by_vpid(pid);
+ if (!p)
+ return handle_exit_race(uaddr, uval, NULL);
+
+ if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
+ put_task_struct(p);
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We need to look at the task state to figure out, whether the
+ * task is exiting. To protect against the change of the task state
+ * in futex_exit_release(), we do this protected by p->pi_lock:
+ */
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&p->pi_lock);
+ if (unlikely(p->futex_state != FUTEX_STATE_OK)) {
+ /*
+ * The task is on the way out. When the futex state is
+ * FUTEX_STATE_DEAD, we know that the task has finished
+ * the cleanup:
+ */
+ int ret = handle_exit_race(uaddr, uval, p);
+
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&p->pi_lock);
+ /*
+ * If the owner task is between FUTEX_STATE_EXITING and
+ * FUTEX_STATE_DEAD then store the task pointer and keep
+ * the reference on the task struct. The calling code will
+ * drop all locks, wait for the task to reach
+ * FUTEX_STATE_DEAD and then drop the refcount. This is
+ * required to prevent a live lock when the current task
+ * preempted the exiting task between the two states.
+ */
+ if (ret == -EBUSY)
+ *exiting = p;
+ else
+ put_task_struct(p);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ __attach_to_pi_owner(p, key, ps);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&p->pi_lock);
+
+ put_task_struct(p);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int lock_pi_update_atomic(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, u32 newval)
+{
+ int err;
+ u32 curval;
+
+ if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ err = futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ return err;
+
+ /* If user space value changed, let the caller retry */
+ return curval != uval ? -EAGAIN : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_lock_pi_atomic() - Atomic work required to acquire a pi aware futex
+ * @uaddr: the pi futex user address
+ * @hb: the pi futex hash bucket
+ * @key: the futex key associated with uaddr and hb
+ * @ps: the pi_state pointer where we store the result of the
+ * lookup
+ * @task: the task to perform the atomic lock work for. This will
+ * be "current" except in the case of requeue pi.
+ * @exiting: Pointer to store the task pointer of the owner task
+ * which is in the middle of exiting
+ * @set_waiters: force setting the FUTEX_WAITERS bit (1) or not (0)
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * - 0 - ready to wait;
+ * - 1 - acquired the lock;
+ * - <0 - error
+ *
+ * The hb->lock must be held by the caller.
+ *
+ * @exiting is only set when the return value is -EBUSY. If so, this holds
+ * a refcount on the exiting task on return and the caller needs to drop it
+ * after waiting for the exit to complete.
+ */
+int futex_lock_pi_atomic(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
+ union futex_key *key,
+ struct futex_pi_state **ps,
+ struct task_struct *task,
+ struct task_struct **exiting,
+ int set_waiters)
+{
+ u32 uval, newval, vpid = task_pid_vnr(task);
+ struct futex_q *top_waiter;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Read the user space value first so we can validate a few
+ * things before proceeding further.
+ */
+ if (futex_get_value_locked(&uval, uaddr))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ /*
+ * Detect deadlocks.
+ */
+ if ((unlikely((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) == vpid)))
+ return -EDEADLK;
+
+ if ((unlikely(should_fail_futex(true))))
+ return -EDEADLK;
+
+ /*
+ * Lookup existing state first. If it exists, try to attach to
+ * its pi_state.
+ */
+ top_waiter = futex_top_waiter(hb, key);
+ if (top_waiter)
+ return attach_to_pi_state(uaddr, uval, top_waiter->pi_state, ps);
+
+ /*
+ * No waiter and user TID is 0. We are here because the
+ * waiters or the owner died bit is set or called from
+ * requeue_cmp_pi or for whatever reason something took the
+ * syscall.
+ */
+ if (!(uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK)) {
+ /*
+ * We take over the futex. No other waiters and the user space
+ * TID is 0. We preserve the owner died bit.
+ */
+ newval = uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED;
+ newval |= vpid;
+
+ /* The futex requeue_pi code can enforce the waiters bit */
+ if (set_waiters)
+ newval |= FUTEX_WAITERS;
+
+ ret = lock_pi_update_atomic(uaddr, uval, newval);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * If the waiter bit was requested the caller also needs PI
+ * state attached to the new owner of the user space futex.
+ *
+ * @task is guaranteed to be alive and it cannot be exiting
+ * because it is either sleeping or waiting in
+ * futex_requeue_pi_wakeup_sync().
+ *
+ * No need to do the full attach_to_pi_owner() exercise
+ * because @task is known and valid.
+ */
+ if (set_waiters) {
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&task->pi_lock);
+ __attach_to_pi_owner(task, key, ps);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&task->pi_lock);
+ }
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * First waiter. Set the waiters bit before attaching ourself to
+ * the owner. If owner tries to unlock, it will be forced into
+ * the kernel and blocked on hb->lock.
+ */
+ newval = uval | FUTEX_WAITERS;
+ ret = lock_pi_update_atomic(uaddr, uval, newval);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ /*
+ * If the update of the user space value succeeded, we try to
+ * attach to the owner. If that fails, no harm done, we only
+ * set the FUTEX_WAITERS bit in the user space variable.
+ */
+ return attach_to_pi_owner(uaddr, newval, key, ps, exiting);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Caller must hold a reference on @pi_state.
+ */
+static int wake_futex_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, struct futex_pi_state *pi_state)
+{
+ struct rt_mutex_waiter *top_waiter;
+ struct task_struct *new_owner;
+ bool postunlock = false;
+ DEFINE_RT_WAKE_Q(wqh);
+ u32 curval, newval;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(&pi_state->pi_mutex);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!top_waiter)) {
+ /*
+ * As per the comment in futex_unlock_pi() this should not happen.
+ *
+ * When this happens, give up our locks and try again, giving
+ * the futex_lock_pi() instance time to complete, either by
+ * waiting on the rtmutex or removing itself from the futex
+ * queue.
+ */
+ ret = -EAGAIN;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+
+ new_owner = top_waiter->task;
+
+ /*
+ * We pass it to the next owner. The WAITERS bit is always kept
+ * enabled while there is PI state around. We cleanup the owner
+ * died bit, because we are the owner.
+ */
+ newval = FUTEX_WAITERS | task_pid_vnr(new_owner);
+
+ if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true))) {
+ ret = -EFAULT;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+
+ ret = futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
+ if (!ret && (curval != uval)) {
+ /*
+ * If a unconditional UNLOCK_PI operation (user space did not
+ * try the TID->0 transition) raced with a waiter setting the
+ * FUTEX_WAITERS flag between get_user() and locking the hash
+ * bucket lock, retry the operation.
+ */
+ if ((FUTEX_TID_MASK & curval) == uval)
+ ret = -EAGAIN;
+ else
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!ret) {
+ /*
+ * This is a point of no return; once we modified the uval
+ * there is no going back and subsequent operations must
+ * not fail.
+ */
+ pi_state_update_owner(pi_state, new_owner);
+ postunlock = __rt_mutex_futex_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex, &wqh);
+ }
+
+out_unlock:
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+
+ if (postunlock)
+ rt_mutex_postunlock(&wqh);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int __fixup_pi_state_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q,
+ struct task_struct *argowner)
+{
+ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = q->pi_state;
+ struct task_struct *oldowner, *newowner;
+ u32 uval, curval, newval, newtid;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ oldowner = pi_state->owner;
+
+ /*
+ * We are here because either:
+ *
+ * - we stole the lock and pi_state->owner needs updating to reflect
+ * that (@argowner == current),
+ *
+ * or:
+ *
+ * - someone stole our lock and we need to fix things to point to the
+ * new owner (@argowner == NULL).
+ *
+ * Either way, we have to replace the TID in the user space variable.
+ * This must be atomic as we have to preserve the owner died bit here.
+ *
+ * Note: We write the user space value _before_ changing the pi_state
+ * because we can fault here. Imagine swapped out pages or a fork
+ * that marked all the anonymous memory readonly for cow.
+ *
+ * Modifying pi_state _before_ the user space value would leave the
+ * pi_state in an inconsistent state when we fault here, because we
+ * need to drop the locks to handle the fault. This might be observed
+ * in the PID checks when attaching to PI state .
+ */
+retry:
+ if (!argowner) {
+ if (oldowner != current) {
+ /*
+ * We raced against a concurrent self; things are
+ * already fixed up. Nothing to do.
+ */
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (__rt_mutex_futex_trylock(&pi_state->pi_mutex)) {
+ /* We got the lock. pi_state is correct. Tell caller. */
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The trylock just failed, so either there is an owner or
+ * there is a higher priority waiter than this one.
+ */
+ newowner = rt_mutex_owner(&pi_state->pi_mutex);
+ /*
+ * If the higher priority waiter has not yet taken over the
+ * rtmutex then newowner is NULL. We can't return here with
+ * that state because it's inconsistent vs. the user space
+ * state. So drop the locks and try again. It's a valid
+ * situation and not any different from the other retry
+ * conditions.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!newowner)) {
+ err = -EAGAIN;
+ goto handle_err;
+ }
+ } else {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(argowner != current);
+ if (oldowner == current) {
+ /*
+ * We raced against a concurrent self; things are
+ * already fixed up. Nothing to do.
+ */
+ return 1;
+ }
+ newowner = argowner;
+ }
+
+ newtid = task_pid_vnr(newowner) | FUTEX_WAITERS;
+ /* Owner died? */
+ if (!pi_state->owner)
+ newtid |= FUTEX_OWNER_DIED;
+
+ err = futex_get_value_locked(&uval, uaddr);
+ if (err)
+ goto handle_err;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ newval = (uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED) | newtid;
+
+ err = futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
+ if (err)
+ goto handle_err;
+
+ if (curval == uval)
+ break;
+ uval = curval;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We fixed up user space. Now we need to fix the pi_state
+ * itself.
+ */
+ pi_state_update_owner(pi_state, newowner);
+
+ return argowner == current;
+
+ /*
+ * In order to reschedule or handle a page fault, we need to drop the
+ * locks here. In the case of a fault, this gives the other task
+ * (either the highest priority waiter itself or the task which stole
+ * the rtmutex) the chance to try the fixup of the pi_state. So once we
+ * are back from handling the fault we need to check the pi_state after
+ * reacquiring the locks and before trying to do another fixup. When
+ * the fixup has been done already we simply return.
+ *
+ * Note: we hold both hb->lock and pi_mutex->wait_lock. We can safely
+ * drop hb->lock since the caller owns the hb -> futex_q relation.
+ * Dropping the pi_mutex->wait_lock requires the state revalidate.
+ */
+handle_err:
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+ spin_unlock(q->lock_ptr);
+
+ switch (err) {
+ case -EFAULT:
+ err = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr);
+ break;
+
+ case -EAGAIN:
+ cond_resched();
+ err = 0;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock(q->lock_ptr);
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if someone else fixed it for us:
+ */
+ if (pi_state->owner != oldowner)
+ return argowner == current;
+
+ /* Retry if err was -EAGAIN or the fault in succeeded */
+ if (!err)
+ goto retry;
+
+ /*
+ * fault_in_user_writeable() failed so user state is immutable. At
+ * best we can make the kernel state consistent but user state will
+ * be most likely hosed and any subsequent unlock operation will be
+ * rejected due to PI futex rule [10].
+ *
+ * Ensure that the rtmutex owner is also the pi_state owner despite
+ * the user space value claiming something different. There is no
+ * point in unlocking the rtmutex if current is the owner as it
+ * would need to wait until the next waiter has taken the rtmutex
+ * to guarantee consistent state. Keep it simple. Userspace asked
+ * for this wreckaged state.
+ *
+ * The rtmutex has an owner - either current or some other
+ * task. See the EAGAIN loop above.
+ */
+ pi_state_update_owner(pi_state, rt_mutex_owner(&pi_state->pi_mutex));
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int fixup_pi_state_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q,
+ struct task_struct *argowner)
+{
+ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = q->pi_state;
+ int ret;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(q->lock_ptr);
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+ ret = __fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr, q, argowner);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fixup_pi_owner() - Post lock pi_state and corner case management
+ * @uaddr: user address of the futex
+ * @q: futex_q (contains pi_state and access to the rt_mutex)
+ * @locked: if the attempt to take the rt_mutex succeeded (1) or not (0)
+ *
+ * After attempting to lock an rt_mutex, this function is called to cleanup
+ * the pi_state owner as well as handle race conditions that may allow us to
+ * acquire the lock. Must be called with the hb lock held.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * - 1 - success, lock taken;
+ * - 0 - success, lock not taken;
+ * - <0 - on error (-EFAULT)
+ */
+int fixup_pi_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q, int locked)
+{
+ if (locked) {
+ /*
+ * Got the lock. We might not be the anticipated owner if we
+ * did a lock-steal - fix up the PI-state in that case:
+ *
+ * Speculative pi_state->owner read (we don't hold wait_lock);
+ * since we own the lock pi_state->owner == current is the
+ * stable state, anything else needs more attention.
+ */
+ if (q->pi_state->owner != current)
+ return fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr, q, current);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If we didn't get the lock; check if anybody stole it from us. In
+ * that case, we need to fix up the uval to point to them instead of
+ * us, otherwise bad things happen. [10]
+ *
+ * Another speculative read; pi_state->owner == current is unstable
+ * but needs our attention.
+ */
+ if (q->pi_state->owner == current)
+ return fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr, q, NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * Paranoia check. If we did not take the lock, then we should not be
+ * the owner of the rt_mutex. Warn and establish consistent state.
+ */
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rt_mutex_owner(&q->pi_state->pi_mutex) == current))
+ return fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr, q, current);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Userspace tried a 0 -> TID atomic transition of the futex value
+ * and failed. The kernel side here does the whole locking operation:
+ * if there are waiters then it will block as a consequence of relying
+ * on rt-mutexes, it does PI, etc. (Due to races the kernel might see
+ * a 0 value of the futex too.).
+ *
+ * Also serves as futex trylock_pi()'ing, and due semantics.
+ */
+int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, ktime_t *time, int trylock)
+{
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper timeout, *to;
+ struct task_struct *exiting = NULL;
+ struct rt_mutex_waiter rt_waiter;
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
+ struct futex_q q = futex_q_init;
+ int res, ret;
+
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUTEX_PI))
+ return -ENOSYS;
+
+ if (refill_pi_state_cache())
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ to = futex_setup_timer(time, &timeout, flags, 0);
+
+retry:
+ ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &q.key, FUTEX_WRITE);
+ if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+ goto out;
+
+retry_private:
+ hb = futex_q_lock(&q);
+
+ ret = futex_lock_pi_atomic(uaddr, hb, &q.key, &q.pi_state, current,
+ &exiting, 0);
+ if (unlikely(ret)) {
+ /*
+ * Atomic work succeeded and we got the lock,
+ * or failed. Either way, we do _not_ block.
+ */
+ switch (ret) {
+ case 1:
+ /* We got the lock. */
+ ret = 0;
+ goto out_unlock_put_key;
+ case -EFAULT:
+ goto uaddr_faulted;
+ case -EBUSY:
+ case -EAGAIN:
+ /*
+ * Two reasons for this:
+ * - EBUSY: Task is exiting and we just wait for the
+ * exit to complete.
+ * - EAGAIN: The user space value changed.
+ */
+ futex_q_unlock(hb);
+ /*
+ * Handle the case where the owner is in the middle of
+ * exiting. Wait for the exit to complete otherwise
+ * this task might loop forever, aka. live lock.
+ */
+ wait_for_owner_exiting(ret, exiting);
+ cond_resched();
+ goto retry;
+ default:
+ goto out_unlock_put_key;
+ }
+ }
+
+ WARN_ON(!q.pi_state);
+
+ /*
+ * Only actually queue now that the atomic ops are done:
+ */
+ __futex_queue(&q, hb);
+
+ if (trylock) {
+ ret = rt_mutex_futex_trylock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex);
+ /* Fixup the trylock return value: */
+ ret = ret ? 0 : -EWOULDBLOCK;
+ goto no_block;
+ }
+
+ rt_mutex_init_waiter(&rt_waiter);
+
+ /*
+ * On PREEMPT_RT_FULL, when hb->lock becomes an rt_mutex, we must not
+ * hold it while doing rt_mutex_start_proxy(), because then it will
+ * include hb->lock in the blocking chain, even through we'll not in
+ * fact hold it while blocking. This will lead it to report -EDEADLK
+ * and BUG when futex_unlock_pi() interleaves with this.
+ *
+ * Therefore acquire wait_lock while holding hb->lock, but drop the
+ * latter before calling __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(). This
+ * interleaves with futex_unlock_pi() -- which does a similar lock
+ * handoff -- such that the latter can observe the futex_q::pi_state
+ * before __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() is done.
+ */
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+ spin_unlock(q.lock_ptr);
+ /*
+ * __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() unconditionally enqueues the @rt_waiter
+ * such that futex_unlock_pi() is guaranteed to observe the waiter when
+ * it sees the futex_q::pi_state.
+ */
+ ret = __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex, &rt_waiter, current);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+
+ if (ret) {
+ if (ret == 1)
+ ret = 0;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(to))
+ hrtimer_sleeper_start_expires(to, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+
+ ret = rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex, to, &rt_waiter);
+
+cleanup:
+ spin_lock(q.lock_ptr);
+ /*
+ * If we failed to acquire the lock (deadlock/signal/timeout), we must
+ * first acquire the hb->lock before removing the lock from the
+ * rt_mutex waitqueue, such that we can keep the hb and rt_mutex wait
+ * lists consistent.
+ *
+ * In particular; it is important that futex_unlock_pi() can not
+ * observe this inconsistency.
+ */
+ if (ret && !rt_mutex_cleanup_proxy_lock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex, &rt_waiter))
+ ret = 0;
+
+no_block:
+ /*
+ * Fixup the pi_state owner and possibly acquire the lock if we
+ * haven't already.
+ */
+ res = fixup_pi_owner(uaddr, &q, !ret);
+ /*
+ * If fixup_pi_owner() returned an error, propagate that. If it acquired
+ * the lock, clear our -ETIMEDOUT or -EINTR.
+ */
+ if (res)
+ ret = (res < 0) ? res : 0;
+
+ futex_unqueue_pi(&q);
+ spin_unlock(q.lock_ptr);
+ goto out;
+
+out_unlock_put_key:
+ futex_q_unlock(hb);
+
+out:
+ if (to) {
+ hrtimer_cancel(&to->timer);
+ destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&to->timer);
+ }
+ return ret != -EINTR ? ret : -ERESTARTNOINTR;
+
+uaddr_faulted:
+ futex_q_unlock(hb);
+
+ ret = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (!(flags & FLAGS_SHARED))
+ goto retry_private;
+
+ goto retry;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Userspace attempted a TID -> 0 atomic transition, and failed.
+ * This is the in-kernel slowpath: we look up the PI state (if any),
+ * and do the rt-mutex unlock.
+ */
+int futex_unlock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ u32 curval, uval, vpid = task_pid_vnr(current);
+ union futex_key key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
+ struct futex_q *top_waiter;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUTEX_PI))
+ return -ENOSYS;
+
+retry:
+ if (get_user(uval, uaddr))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ /*
+ * We release only a lock we actually own:
+ */
+ if ((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) != vpid)
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key, FUTEX_WRITE);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ hb = futex_hash(&key);
+ spin_lock(&hb->lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Check waiters first. We do not trust user space values at
+ * all and we at least want to know if user space fiddled
+ * with the futex value instead of blindly unlocking.
+ */
+ top_waiter = futex_top_waiter(hb, &key);
+ if (top_waiter) {
+ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = top_waiter->pi_state;
+
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ if (!pi_state)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ /*
+ * If current does not own the pi_state then the futex is
+ * inconsistent and user space fiddled with the futex value.
+ */
+ if (pi_state->owner != current)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ get_pi_state(pi_state);
+ /*
+ * By taking wait_lock while still holding hb->lock, we ensure
+ * there is no point where we hold neither; and therefore
+ * wake_futex_p() must observe a state consistent with what we
+ * observed.
+ *
+ * In particular; this forces __rt_mutex_start_proxy() to
+ * complete such that we're guaranteed to observe the
+ * rt_waiter. Also see the WARN in wake_futex_pi().
+ */
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
+
+ /* drops pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock */
+ ret = wake_futex_pi(uaddr, uval, pi_state);
+
+ put_pi_state(pi_state);
+
+ /*
+ * Success, we're done! No tricky corner cases.
+ */
+ if (!ret)
+ return ret;
+ /*
+ * The atomic access to the futex value generated a
+ * pagefault, so retry the user-access and the wakeup:
+ */
+ if (ret == -EFAULT)
+ goto pi_faulted;
+ /*
+ * A unconditional UNLOCK_PI op raced against a waiter
+ * setting the FUTEX_WAITERS bit. Try again.
+ */
+ if (ret == -EAGAIN)
+ goto pi_retry;
+ /*
+ * wake_futex_pi has detected invalid state. Tell user
+ * space.
+ */
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We have no kernel internal state, i.e. no waiters in the
+ * kernel. Waiters which are about to queue themselves are stuck
+ * on hb->lock. So we can safely ignore them. We do neither
+ * preserve the WAITERS bit not the OWNER_DIED one. We are the
+ * owner.
+ */
+ if ((ret = futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, 0))) {
+ spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
+ switch (ret) {
+ case -EFAULT:
+ goto pi_faulted;
+
+ case -EAGAIN:
+ goto pi_retry;
+
+ default:
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If uval has changed, let user space handle it.
+ */
+ ret = (curval == uval) ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
+
+out_unlock:
+ spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
+ return ret;
+
+pi_retry:
+ cond_resched();
+ goto retry;
+
+pi_faulted:
+
+ ret = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr);
+ if (!ret)
+ goto retry;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
--
2.33.0
From: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
In order to prepare introducing these symbols into the global
namespace; rename:
s/match_futex/futex_match/g
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
---
kernel/futex/core.c | 24 ++++++++++++------------
1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/futex/core.c b/kernel/futex/core.c
index a26045e17fac..30246e63e74b 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/core.c
+++ b/kernel/futex/core.c
@@ -324,13 +324,13 @@ struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_hash(union futex_key *key)
/**
- * match_futex - Check whether two futex keys are equal
+ * futex_match - Check whether two futex keys are equal
* @key1: Pointer to key1
* @key2: Pointer to key2
*
* Return 1 if two futex_keys are equal, 0 otherwise.
*/
-static inline int match_futex(union futex_key *key1, union futex_key *key2)
+static inline int futex_match(union futex_key *key1, union futex_key *key2)
{
return (key1 && key2
&& key1->both.word == key2->both.word
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ futex_setup_timer(ktime_t *time, struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
* a new sequence number and will _NOT_ match, even though it is the exact same
* file.
*
- * It is important that match_futex() will never have a false-positive, esp.
+ * It is important that futex_match() will never have a false-positive, esp.
* for PI futexes that can mess up the state. The above argues that false-negatives
* are only possible for malformed programs.
*/
@@ -648,7 +648,7 @@ struct futex_q *futex_top_waiter(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, union futex_key *
struct futex_q *this;
plist_for_each_entry(this, &hb->chain, list) {
- if (match_futex(&this->key, key))
+ if (futex_match(&this->key, key))
return this;
}
return NULL;
@@ -808,7 +808,7 @@ int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, int nr_wake, u32 bitset)
spin_lock(&hb->lock);
plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &hb->chain, list) {
- if (match_futex (&this->key, &key)) {
+ if (futex_match (&this->key, &key)) {
if (this->pi_state || this->rt_waiter) {
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
@@ -928,7 +928,7 @@ int futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
}
plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &hb1->chain, list) {
- if (match_futex (&this->key, &key1)) {
+ if (futex_match (&this->key, &key1)) {
if (this->pi_state || this->rt_waiter) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_unlock;
@@ -942,7 +942,7 @@ int futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
if (op_ret > 0) {
op_ret = 0;
plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &hb2->chain, list) {
- if (match_futex (&this->key, &key2)) {
+ if (futex_match (&this->key, &key2)) {
if (this->pi_state || this->rt_waiter) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_unlock;
@@ -1199,7 +1199,7 @@ futex_proxy_trylock_atomic(u32 __user *pifutex, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1,
return -EINVAL;
/* Ensure we requeue to the expected futex. */
- if (!match_futex(top_waiter->requeue_pi_key, key2))
+ if (!futex_match(top_waiter->requeue_pi_key, key2))
return -EINVAL;
/* Ensure that this does not race against an early wakeup */
@@ -1334,7 +1334,7 @@ int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
* The check above which compares uaddrs is not sufficient for
* shared futexes. We need to compare the keys:
*/
- if (requeue_pi && match_futex(&key1, &key2))
+ if (requeue_pi && futex_match(&key1, &key2))
return -EINVAL;
hb1 = futex_hash(&key1);
@@ -1469,7 +1469,7 @@ int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
if (task_count - nr_wake >= nr_requeue)
break;
- if (!match_futex(&this->key, &key1))
+ if (!futex_match(&this->key, &key1))
continue;
/*
@@ -1496,7 +1496,7 @@ int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
}
/* Ensure we requeue to the expected futex for requeue_pi. */
- if (!match_futex(this->requeue_pi_key, &key2)) {
+ if (!futex_match(this->requeue_pi_key, &key2)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
@@ -2033,7 +2033,7 @@ int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags,
* The check above which compares uaddrs is not sufficient for
* shared futexes. We need to compare the keys:
*/
- if (match_futex(&q.key, &key2)) {
+ if (futex_match(&q.key, &key2)) {
futex_q_unlock(hb);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
--
2.33.0
From: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
We need to make sure that all requeue operations take the hash bucket
locks in the same order to avoid deadlock. Simplify the current
double_lock_hb implementation by making sure hb1 is always the
"smallest" bucket to avoid extra checks.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
[André: Add commit description]
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
---
kernel/futex/futex.h | 14 ++++++--------
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/futex/futex.h b/kernel/futex/futex.h
index fe847f57dad5..465f7bd5caef 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/futex.h
+++ b/kernel/futex/futex.h
@@ -239,14 +239,12 @@ extern int fixup_pi_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q, int locked);
static inline void
double_lock_hb(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2)
{
- if (hb1 <= hb2) {
- spin_lock(&hb1->lock);
- if (hb1 < hb2)
- spin_lock_nested(&hb2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
- } else { /* hb1 > hb2 */
- spin_lock(&hb2->lock);
- spin_lock_nested(&hb1->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
- }
+ if (hb1 > hb2)
+ swap(hb1, hb2);
+
+ spin_lock(&hb1->lock);
+ if (hb1 != hb2)
+ spin_lock_nested(&hb2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
}
static inline void
--
2.33.0
Add support to wait on multiple futexes. This is the interface
implemented by this syscall:
futex_waitv(struct futex_waitv *waiters, unsigned int nr_futexes,
unsigned int flags, struct timespec *timeout, clockid_t clockid)
struct futex_waitv {
__u64 val;
__u64 uaddr;
__u32 flags;
__u32 __reserved;
};
Given an array of struct futex_waitv, wait on each uaddr. The thread
wakes if a futex_wake() is performed at any uaddr. The syscall returns
immediately if any waiter has *uaddr != val. *timeout is an optional
absolute timeout value for the operation. This syscall supports only
64bit sized timeout structs. The flags argument of the syscall should be
empty, but it can be used for future extensions. Flags for shared
futexes, sizes, etc. should be used on the individual flags of each
waiter.
__reserved is used for explicit padding and should be 0, but it might be
used for future extensions. If the userspace uses 32-bit pointers, it
should make sure to explicitly cast it when assigning to waitv::uaddr.
Returns the array index of one of the awakened futexes. There’s no given
information of how many were awakened, or any particular attribute of it
(if it’s the first awakened, if it is of the smaller index...).
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
---
MAINTAINERS | 1 +
include/linux/syscalls.h | 5 +
include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h | 5 +-
include/uapi/linux/futex.h | 25 ++++
kernel/futex/futex.h | 15 +++
kernel/futex/syscalls.c | 117 +++++++++++++++++
kernel/futex/waitwake.c | 201 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
kernel/sys_ni.c | 1 +
8 files changed, 369 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index bcf4d307fce1..cb77dd389f4a 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -7718,6 +7718,7 @@ M: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
R: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
R: Darren Hart <[email protected]>
R: Davidlohr Bueso <[email protected]>
+R: André Almeida <[email protected]>
L: [email protected]
S: Maintained
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git locking/core
diff --git a/include/linux/syscalls.h b/include/linux/syscalls.h
index 25979682ade5..528a478dbda8 100644
--- a/include/linux/syscalls.h
+++ b/include/linux/syscalls.h
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ struct mq_attr;
struct compat_stat;
struct old_timeval32;
struct robust_list_head;
+struct futex_waitv;
struct getcpu_cache;
struct old_linux_dirent;
struct perf_event_attr;
@@ -623,6 +624,10 @@ asmlinkage long sys_get_robust_list(int pid,
asmlinkage long sys_set_robust_list(struct robust_list_head __user *head,
size_t len);
+asmlinkage long sys_futex_waitv(struct futex_waitv *waiters,
+ unsigned int nr_futexes, unsigned int flags,
+ struct __kernel_timespec __user *timeout, clockid_t clockid);
+
/* kernel/hrtimer.c */
asmlinkage long sys_nanosleep(struct __kernel_timespec __user *rqtp,
struct __kernel_timespec __user *rmtp);
diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
index 1c5fb86d455a..4557a8b6086f 100644
--- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
+++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
@@ -880,8 +880,11 @@ __SYSCALL(__NR_memfd_secret, sys_memfd_secret)
#define __NR_process_mrelease 448
__SYSCALL(__NR_process_mrelease, sys_process_mrelease)
+#define __NR_futex_waitv 449
+__SYSCALL(__NR_futex_waitv, sys_futex_waitv)
+
#undef __NR_syscalls
-#define __NR_syscalls 449
+#define __NR_syscalls 450
/*
* 32 bit systems traditionally used different
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/futex.h b/include/uapi/linux/futex.h
index 235e5b2facaa..71a5df8d2689 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/futex.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/futex.h
@@ -43,6 +43,31 @@
#define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI | \
FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
+/*
+ * Flags to specify the bit length of the futex word for futex2 syscalls.
+ * Currently, only 32 is supported.
+ */
+#define FUTEX_32 2
+
+/*
+ * Max numbers of elements in a futex_waitv array
+ */
+#define FUTEX_WAITV_MAX 128
+
+/**
+ * struct futex_waitv - A waiter for vectorized wait
+ * @val: Expected value at uaddr
+ * @uaddr: User address to wait on
+ * @flags: Flags for this waiter
+ * @__reserved: Reserved member to preserve data alignment. Should be 0.
+ */
+struct futex_waitv {
+ __u64 val;
+ __u64 uaddr;
+ __u32 flags;
+ __u32 __reserved;
+};
+
/*
* Support for robust futexes: the kernel cleans up held futexes at
* thread exit time.
diff --git a/kernel/futex/futex.h b/kernel/futex/futex.h
index 465f7bd5caef..948fcf317681 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/futex.h
+++ b/kernel/futex/futex.h
@@ -268,6 +268,21 @@ extern int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags,
extern int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, u32 val,
ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset);
+/**
+ * struct futex_vector - Auxiliary struct for futex_waitv()
+ * @w: Userspace provided data
+ * @q: Kernel side data
+ *
+ * Struct used to build an array with all data need for futex_waitv()
+ */
+struct futex_vector {
+ struct futex_waitv w;
+ struct futex_q q;
+};
+
+extern int futex_wait_multiple(struct futex_vector *vs, unsigned int count,
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper *to);
+
extern int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, int nr_wake, u32 bitset);
extern int futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags,
diff --git a/kernel/futex/syscalls.c b/kernel/futex/syscalls.c
index 6e7e36c640a1..368e9c17fa20 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/syscalls.c
+++ b/kernel/futex/syscalls.c
@@ -199,6 +199,123 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE6(futex, u32 __user *, uaddr, int, op, u32, val,
return do_futex(uaddr, op, val, tp, uaddr2, (unsigned long)utime, val3);
}
+/* Mask of available flags for each futex in futex_waitv list */
+#define FUTEXV_WAITER_MASK (FUTEX_32 | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
+
+/**
+ * futex_parse_waitv - Parse a waitv array from userspace
+ * @futexv: Kernel side list of waiters to be filled
+ * @uwaitv: Userspace list to be parsed
+ * @nr_futexes: Length of futexv
+ *
+ * Return: Error code on failure, 0 on success
+ */
+static int futex_parse_waitv(struct futex_vector *futexv,
+ struct futex_waitv __user *uwaitv,
+ unsigned int nr_futexes)
+{
+ struct futex_waitv aux;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_futexes; i++) {
+ if (copy_from_user(&aux, &uwaitv[i], sizeof(aux)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if ((aux.flags & ~FUTEXV_WAITER_MASK) || aux.__reserved)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!(aux.flags & FUTEX_32))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ futexv[i].w.flags = aux.flags;
+ futexv[i].w.val = aux.val;
+ futexv[i].w.uaddr = aux.uaddr;
+ futexv[i].q = futex_q_init;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sys_futex_waitv - Wait on a list of futexes
+ * @waiters: List of futexes to wait on
+ * @nr_futexes: Length of futexv
+ * @flags: Flag for timeout (monotonic/realtime)
+ * @timeout: Optional absolute timeout.
+ * @clockid: Clock to be used for the timeout, realtime or monotonic.
+ *
+ * Given an array of `struct futex_waitv`, wait on each uaddr. The thread wakes
+ * if a futex_wake() is performed at any uaddr. The syscall returns immediately
+ * if any waiter has *uaddr != val. *timeout is an optional timeout value for the
+ * operation. Each waiter has individual flags. The `flags` argument for the
+ * syscall should be used solely for specifying the timeout as realtime, if
+ * needed. Flags for private futexes, sizes, etc. should be used on the
+ * individual flags of each waiter.
+ *
+ * Returns the array index of one of the awaken futexes. There's no given
+ * information of how many were awakened, or any particular attribute of it (if
+ * it's the first awakened, if it is of the smaller index...).
+ */
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE5(futex_waitv, struct futex_waitv __user *, waiters,
+ unsigned int, nr_futexes, unsigned int, flags,
+ struct __kernel_timespec __user *, timeout, clockid_t, clockid)
+{
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper to;
+ struct futex_vector *futexv;
+ struct timespec64 ts;
+ ktime_t time;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* This syscall supports no flags for now */
+ if (flags)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!nr_futexes || nr_futexes > FUTEX_WAITV_MAX || !waiters)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (timeout) {
+ int flag_clkid = 0, flag_init = 0;
+
+ if (clockid == CLOCK_REALTIME) {
+ flag_clkid = FLAGS_CLOCKRT;
+ flag_init = FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME;
+ }
+
+ if (clockid != CLOCK_REALTIME && clockid != CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (get_timespec64(&ts, timeout))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ /*
+ * Since there's no opcode for futex_waitv, use
+ * FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET that uses absolute timeout as well
+ */
+ ret = futex_init_timeout(FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET, flag_init, &ts, &time);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ futex_setup_timer(&time, &to, flag_clkid, 0);
+ }
+
+ futexv = kcalloc(nr_futexes, sizeof(*futexv), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!futexv)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ret = futex_parse_waitv(futexv, waiters, nr_futexes);
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = futex_wait_multiple(futexv, nr_futexes, timeout ? &to : NULL);
+
+ if (timeout) {
+ hrtimer_cancel(&to.timer);
+ destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&to.timer);
+ }
+
+ kfree(futexv);
+ return ret;
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(set_robust_list,
struct compat_robust_list_head __user *, head,
diff --git a/kernel/futex/waitwake.c b/kernel/futex/waitwake.c
index 36880784aa11..b45597aab472 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/waitwake.c
+++ b/kernel/futex/waitwake.c
@@ -357,6 +357,207 @@ void futex_wait_queue(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, struct futex_q *q,
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
}
+/**
+ * unqueue_multiple - Remove various futexes from their hash bucket
+ * @v: The list of futexes to unqueue
+ * @count: Number of futexes in the list
+ *
+ * Helper to unqueue a list of futexes. This can't fail.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * - >=0 - Index of the last futex that was awoken;
+ * - -1 - No futex was awoken
+ */
+static int unqueue_multiple(struct futex_vector *v, int count)
+{
+ int ret = -1, i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ if (!futex_unqueue(&v[i].q))
+ ret = i;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_wait_multiple_setup - Prepare to wait and enqueue multiple futexes
+ * @vs: The futex list to wait on
+ * @count: The size of the list
+ * @awaken: Index of the last awoken futex, if any. Used to notify the
+ * caller that it can return this index to userspace (return parameter)
+ *
+ * Prepare multiple futexes in a single step and enqueue them. This may fail if
+ * the futex list is invalid or if any futex was already awoken. On success the
+ * task is ready to interruptible sleep.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * - 1 - One of the futexes was awaken by another thread
+ * - 0 - Success
+ * - <0 - -EFAULT, -EWOULDBLOCK or -EINVAL
+ */
+static int futex_wait_multiple_setup(struct futex_vector *vs, int count, int *awaken)
+{
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
+ bool retry = false;
+ int ret, i;
+ u32 uval;
+
+ /*
+ * Enqueuing multiple futexes is tricky, because we need to enqueue
+ * each futex in the list before dealing with the next one to avoid
+ * deadlocking on the hash bucket. But, before enqueuing, we need to
+ * make sure that current->state is TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, so we don't
+ * absorb any awake events, which cannot be done before the
+ * get_futex_key of the next key, because it calls get_user_pages,
+ * which can sleep. Thus, we fetch the list of futexes keys in two
+ * steps, by first pinning all the memory keys in the futex key, and
+ * only then we read each key and queue the corresponding futex.
+ *
+ * Private futexes doesn't need to recalculate hash in retry, so skip
+ * get_futex_key() when retrying.
+ */
+retry:
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ if ((vs[i].w.flags & FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG) && retry)
+ continue;
+
+ ret = get_futex_key(u64_to_user_ptr(vs[i].w.uaddr),
+ !(vs[i].w.flags & FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG),
+ &vs[i].q.key, FUTEX_READ);
+
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ u32 __user *uaddr = (u32 __user *)(unsigned long)vs[i].w.uaddr;
+ struct futex_q *q = &vs[i].q;
+ u32 val = (u32)vs[i].w.val;
+
+ hb = futex_q_lock(q);
+ ret = futex_get_value_locked(&uval, uaddr);
+
+ if (!ret && uval == val) {
+ /*
+ * The bucket lock can't be held while dealing with the
+ * next futex. Queue each futex at this moment so hb can
+ * be unlocked.
+ */
+ futex_queue(q, hb);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ futex_q_unlock(hb);
+ __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+
+ /*
+ * Even if something went wrong, if we find out that a futex
+ * was awaken, we don't return error and return this index to
+ * userspace
+ */
+ *awaken = unqueue_multiple(vs, i);
+ if (*awaken >= 0)
+ return 1;
+
+ if (ret) {
+ /*
+ * If we need to handle a page fault, we need to do so
+ * without any lock and any enqueued futex (otherwise
+ * we could lose some wakeup). So we do it here, after
+ * undoing all the work done so far. In success, we
+ * retry all the work.
+ */
+ if (get_user(uval, uaddr))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ retry = true;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ if (uval != val)
+ return -EWOULDBLOCK;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_sleep_multiple - Check sleeping conditions and sleep
+ * @vs: List of futexes to wait for
+ * @count: Length of vs
+ * @to: Timeout
+ *
+ * Sleep if and only if the timeout hasn't expired and no futex on the list has
+ * been awaken.
+ */
+static void futex_sleep_multiple(struct futex_vector *vs, unsigned int count,
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper *to)
+{
+ if (to && !to->task)
+ return;
+
+ for (; count; count--, vs++) {
+ if (!READ_ONCE(vs->q.lock_ptr))
+ return;
+ }
+
+ freezable_schedule();
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_wait_multiple - Prepare to wait on and enqueue several futexes
+ * @vs: The list of futexes to wait on
+ * @count: The number of objects
+ * @to: Timeout before giving up and returning to userspace
+ *
+ * Entry point for the FUTEX_WAIT_MULTIPLE futex operation, this function
+ * sleeps on a group of futexes and returns on the first futex that is
+ * wake, or after the timeout has elapsed.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * - >=0 - Hint to the futex that was awoken
+ * - <0 - On error
+ */
+int futex_wait_multiple(struct futex_vector *vs, unsigned int count,
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper *to)
+{
+ int ret, hint = 0;
+
+ if (to)
+ hrtimer_sleeper_start_expires(to, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+
+ while (1) {
+ ret = futex_wait_multiple_setup(vs, count, &hint);
+ if (ret) {
+ if (ret > 0) {
+ /* A futex was awaken during setup */
+ ret = hint;
+ }
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ futex_sleep_multiple(vs, count, to);
+
+ __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+
+ ret = unqueue_multiple(vs, count);
+ if (ret >= 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (to && !to->task)
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+ else if (signal_pending(current))
+ return -ERESTARTSYS;
+ /*
+ * The final case is a spurious wakeup, for
+ * which just retry.
+ */
+ }
+}
+
/**
* futex_wait_setup() - Prepare to wait on a futex
* @uaddr: the futex userspace address
diff --git a/kernel/sys_ni.c b/kernel/sys_ni.c
index 13ee8334ab6e..d1944258cfc0 100644
--- a/kernel/sys_ni.c
+++ b/kernel/sys_ni.c
@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ COND_SYSCALL(set_robust_list);
COND_SYSCALL_COMPAT(set_robust_list);
COND_SYSCALL(get_robust_list);
COND_SYSCALL_COMPAT(get_robust_list);
+COND_SYSCALL(futex_waitv);
/* kernel/hrtimer.c */
--
2.33.0
From: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Move the wait/wake bits into their own file.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
---
kernel/futex/Makefile | 2 +-
kernel/futex/core.c | 536 +---------------------------------------
kernel/futex/futex.h | 34 +++
kernel/futex/waitwake.c | 507 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 543 insertions(+), 536 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 kernel/futex/waitwake.c
diff --git a/kernel/futex/Makefile b/kernel/futex/Makefile
index c0409419fe8d..b77188d1fa07 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/futex/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-obj-y += core.o syscalls.o pi.o requeue.o
+obj-y += core.o syscalls.o pi.o requeue.o waitwake.o
diff --git a/kernel/futex/core.c b/kernel/futex/core.c
index 42f2735e9abf..25d8a88b32e5 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/core.c
+++ b/kernel/futex/core.c
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/jhash.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
-#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -42,106 +41,6 @@
#include "futex.h"
#include "../locking/rtmutex_common.h"
-/*
- * READ this before attempting to hack on futexes!
- *
- * Basic futex operation and ordering guarantees
- * =============================================
- *
- * The waiter reads the futex value in user space and calls
- * futex_wait(). This function computes the hash bucket and acquires
- * the hash bucket lock. After that it reads the futex user space value
- * again and verifies that the data has not changed. If it has not changed
- * it enqueues itself into the hash bucket, releases the hash bucket lock
- * and schedules.
- *
- * The waker side modifies the user space value of the futex and calls
- * futex_wake(). This function computes the hash bucket and acquires the
- * hash bucket lock. Then it looks for waiters on that futex in the hash
- * bucket and wakes them.
- *
- * In futex wake up scenarios where no tasks are blocked on a futex, taking
- * the hb spinlock can be avoided and simply return. In order for this
- * optimization to work, ordering guarantees must exist so that the waiter
- * being added to the list is acknowledged when the list is concurrently being
- * checked by the waker, avoiding scenarios like the following:
- *
- * CPU 0 CPU 1
- * val = *futex;
- * sys_futex(WAIT, futex, val);
- * futex_wait(futex, val);
- * uval = *futex;
- * *futex = newval;
- * sys_futex(WAKE, futex);
- * futex_wake(futex);
- * if (queue_empty())
- * return;
- * if (uval == val)
- * lock(hash_bucket(futex));
- * queue();
- * unlock(hash_bucket(futex));
- * schedule();
- *
- * This would cause the waiter on CPU 0 to wait forever because it
- * missed the transition of the user space value from val to newval
- * and the waker did not find the waiter in the hash bucket queue.
- *
- * The correct serialization ensures that a waiter either observes
- * the changed user space value before blocking or is woken by a
- * concurrent waker:
- *
- * CPU 0 CPU 1
- * val = *futex;
- * sys_futex(WAIT, futex, val);
- * futex_wait(futex, val);
- *
- * waiters++; (a)
- * smp_mb(); (A) <-- paired with -.
- * |
- * lock(hash_bucket(futex)); |
- * |
- * uval = *futex; |
- * | *futex = newval;
- * | sys_futex(WAKE, futex);
- * | futex_wake(futex);
- * |
- * `--------> smp_mb(); (B)
- * if (uval == val)
- * queue();
- * unlock(hash_bucket(futex));
- * schedule(); if (waiters)
- * lock(hash_bucket(futex));
- * else wake_waiters(futex);
- * waiters--; (b) unlock(hash_bucket(futex));
- *
- * Where (A) orders the waiters increment and the futex value read through
- * atomic operations (see futex_hb_waiters_inc) and where (B) orders the write
- * to futex and the waiters read (see futex_hb_waiters_pending()).
- *
- * This yields the following case (where X:=waiters, Y:=futex):
- *
- * X = Y = 0
- *
- * w[X]=1 w[Y]=1
- * MB MB
- * r[Y]=y r[X]=x
- *
- * Which guarantees that x==0 && y==0 is impossible; which translates back into
- * the guarantee that we cannot both miss the futex variable change and the
- * enqueue.
- *
- * Note that a new waiter is accounted for in (a) even when it is possible that
- * the wait call can return error, in which case we backtrack from it in (b).
- * Refer to the comment in futex_q_lock().
- *
- * Similarly, in order to account for waiters being requeued on another
- * address we always increment the waiters for the destination bucket before
- * acquiring the lock. It then decrements them again after releasing it -
- * the code that actually moves the futex(es) between hash buckets (requeue_futex)
- * will do the additional required waiter count housekeeping. This is done for
- * double_lock_hb() and double_unlock_hb(), respectively.
- */
-
#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
int __read_mostly futex_cmpxchg_enabled;
#endif
@@ -211,19 +110,6 @@ late_initcall(fail_futex_debugfs);
#endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_FUTEX */
-static inline int futex_hb_waiters_pending(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- /*
- * Full barrier (B), see the ordering comment above.
- */
- smp_mb();
- return atomic_read(&hb->waiters);
-#else
- return 1;
-#endif
-}
-
/**
* futex_hash - Return the hash bucket in the global hash
* @key: Pointer to the futex key for which the hash is calculated
@@ -628,217 +514,6 @@ void __futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q)
futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb);
}
-/*
- * The hash bucket lock must be held when this is called.
- * Afterwards, the futex_q must not be accessed. Callers
- * must ensure to later call wake_up_q() for the actual
- * wakeups to occur.
- */
-void futex_wake_mark(struct wake_q_head *wake_q, struct futex_q *q)
-{
- struct task_struct *p = q->task;
-
- if (WARN(q->pi_state || q->rt_waiter, "refusing to wake PI futex\n"))
- return;
-
- get_task_struct(p);
- __futex_unqueue(q);
- /*
- * The waiting task can free the futex_q as soon as q->lock_ptr = NULL
- * is written, without taking any locks. This is possible in the event
- * of a spurious wakeup, for example. A memory barrier is required here
- * to prevent the following store to lock_ptr from getting ahead of the
- * plist_del in __futex_unqueue().
- */
- smp_store_release(&q->lock_ptr, NULL);
-
- /*
- * Queue the task for later wakeup for after we've released
- * the hb->lock.
- */
- wake_q_add_safe(wake_q, p);
-}
-
-/*
- * Wake up waiters matching bitset queued on this futex (uaddr).
- */
-int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, int nr_wake, u32 bitset)
-{
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
- struct futex_q *this, *next;
- union futex_key key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
- int ret;
- DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
-
- if (!bitset)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key, FUTEX_READ);
- if (unlikely(ret != 0))
- return ret;
-
- hb = futex_hash(&key);
-
- /* Make sure we really have tasks to wakeup */
- if (!futex_hb_waiters_pending(hb))
- return ret;
-
- spin_lock(&hb->lock);
-
- plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &hb->chain, list) {
- if (futex_match (&this->key, &key)) {
- if (this->pi_state || this->rt_waiter) {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- break;
- }
-
- /* Check if one of the bits is set in both bitsets */
- if (!(this->bitset & bitset))
- continue;
-
- futex_wake_mark(&wake_q, this);
- if (++ret >= nr_wake)
- break;
- }
- }
-
- spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
- wake_up_q(&wake_q);
- return ret;
-}
-
-static int futex_atomic_op_inuser(unsigned int encoded_op, u32 __user *uaddr)
-{
- unsigned int op = (encoded_op & 0x70000000) >> 28;
- unsigned int cmp = (encoded_op & 0x0f000000) >> 24;
- int oparg = sign_extend32((encoded_op & 0x00fff000) >> 12, 11);
- int cmparg = sign_extend32(encoded_op & 0x00000fff, 11);
- int oldval, ret;
-
- if (encoded_op & (FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT << 28)) {
- if (oparg < 0 || oparg > 31) {
- char comm[sizeof(current->comm)];
- /*
- * kill this print and return -EINVAL when userspace
- * is sane again
- */
- pr_info_ratelimited("futex_wake_op: %s tries to shift op by %d; fix this program\n",
- get_task_comm(comm, current), oparg);
- oparg &= 31;
- }
- oparg = 1 << oparg;
- }
-
- pagefault_disable();
- ret = arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser(op, oparg, &oldval, uaddr);
- pagefault_enable();
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- switch (cmp) {
- case FUTEX_OP_CMP_EQ:
- return oldval == cmparg;
- case FUTEX_OP_CMP_NE:
- return oldval != cmparg;
- case FUTEX_OP_CMP_LT:
- return oldval < cmparg;
- case FUTEX_OP_CMP_GE:
- return oldval >= cmparg;
- case FUTEX_OP_CMP_LE:
- return oldval <= cmparg;
- case FUTEX_OP_CMP_GT:
- return oldval > cmparg;
- default:
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * Wake up all waiters hashed on the physical page that is mapped
- * to this virtual address:
- */
-int futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
- int nr_wake, int nr_wake2, int op)
-{
- union futex_key key1 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT, key2 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, *hb2;
- struct futex_q *this, *next;
- int ret, op_ret;
- DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
-
-retry:
- ret = get_futex_key(uaddr1, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key1, FUTEX_READ);
- if (unlikely(ret != 0))
- return ret;
- ret = get_futex_key(uaddr2, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key2, FUTEX_WRITE);
- if (unlikely(ret != 0))
- return ret;
-
- hb1 = futex_hash(&key1);
- hb2 = futex_hash(&key2);
-
-retry_private:
- double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2);
- op_ret = futex_atomic_op_inuser(op, uaddr2);
- if (unlikely(op_ret < 0)) {
- double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
-
- if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) ||
- unlikely(op_ret != -EFAULT && op_ret != -EAGAIN)) {
- /*
- * we don't get EFAULT from MMU faults if we don't have
- * an MMU, but we might get them from range checking
- */
- ret = op_ret;
- return ret;
- }
-
- if (op_ret == -EFAULT) {
- ret = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr2);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- }
-
- cond_resched();
- if (!(flags & FLAGS_SHARED))
- goto retry_private;
- goto retry;
- }
-
- plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &hb1->chain, list) {
- if (futex_match (&this->key, &key1)) {
- if (this->pi_state || this->rt_waiter) {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- futex_wake_mark(&wake_q, this);
- if (++ret >= nr_wake)
- break;
- }
- }
-
- if (op_ret > 0) {
- op_ret = 0;
- plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &hb2->chain, list) {
- if (futex_match (&this->key, &key2)) {
- if (this->pi_state || this->rt_waiter) {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- futex_wake_mark(&wake_q, this);
- if (++op_ret >= nr_wake2)
- break;
- }
- }
- ret += op_ret;
- }
-
-out_unlock:
- double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
- wake_up_q(&wake_q);
- return ret;
-}
-
/* The key must be already stored in q->key. */
struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_q_lock(struct futex_q *q)
__acquires(&hb->lock)
@@ -889,25 +564,6 @@ void __futex_queue(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
q->task = current;
}
-/**
- * futex_queue() - Enqueue the futex_q on the futex_hash_bucket
- * @q: The futex_q to enqueue
- * @hb: The destination hash bucket
- *
- * The hb->lock must be held by the caller, and is released here. A call to
- * futex_queue() is typically paired with exactly one call to futex_unqueue(). The
- * exceptions involve the PI related operations, which may use futex_unqueue_pi()
- * or nothing if the unqueue is done as part of the wake process and the unqueue
- * state is implicit in the state of woken task (see futex_wait_requeue_pi() for
- * an example).
- */
-static inline void futex_queue(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
- __releases(&hb->lock)
-{
- __futex_queue(q, hb);
- spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
-}
-
/**
* futex_unqueue() - Remove the futex_q from its futex_hash_bucket
* @q: The futex_q to unqueue
@@ -919,7 +575,7 @@ static inline void futex_queue(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
* - 1 - if the futex_q was still queued (and we removed unqueued it);
* - 0 - if the futex_q was already removed by the waking thread
*/
-static int futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q)
+int futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q)
{
spinlock_t *lock_ptr;
int ret = 0;
@@ -975,196 +631,6 @@ void futex_unqueue_pi(struct futex_q *q)
q->pi_state = NULL;
}
-static long futex_wait_restart(struct restart_block *restart);
-
-/**
- * futex_wait_queue() - futex_queue() and wait for wakeup, timeout, or signal
- * @hb: the futex hash bucket, must be locked by the caller
- * @q: the futex_q to queue up on
- * @timeout: the prepared hrtimer_sleeper, or null for no timeout
- */
-void futex_wait_queue(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, struct futex_q *q,
- struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout)
-{
- /*
- * The task state is guaranteed to be set before another task can
- * wake it. set_current_state() is implemented using smp_store_mb() and
- * futex_queue() calls spin_unlock() upon completion, both serializing
- * access to the hash list and forcing another memory barrier.
- */
- set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- futex_queue(q, hb);
-
- /* Arm the timer */
- if (timeout)
- hrtimer_sleeper_start_expires(timeout, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
-
- /*
- * If we have been removed from the hash list, then another task
- * has tried to wake us, and we can skip the call to schedule().
- */
- if (likely(!plist_node_empty(&q->list))) {
- /*
- * If the timer has already expired, current will already be
- * flagged for rescheduling. Only call schedule if there
- * is no timeout, or if it has yet to expire.
- */
- if (!timeout || timeout->task)
- freezable_schedule();
- }
- __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
-}
-
-/**
- * futex_wait_setup() - Prepare to wait on a futex
- * @uaddr: the futex userspace address
- * @val: the expected value
- * @flags: futex flags (FLAGS_SHARED, etc.)
- * @q: the associated futex_q
- * @hb: storage for hash_bucket pointer to be returned to caller
- *
- * Setup the futex_q and locate the hash_bucket. Get the futex value and
- * compare it with the expected value. Handle atomic faults internally.
- * Return with the hb lock held on success, and unlocked on failure.
- *
- * Return:
- * - 0 - uaddr contains val and hb has been locked;
- * - <1 - -EFAULT or -EWOULDBLOCK (uaddr does not contain val) and hb is unlocked
- */
-int futex_wait_setup(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 val, unsigned int flags,
- struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket **hb)
-{
- u32 uval;
- int ret;
-
- /*
- * Access the page AFTER the hash-bucket is locked.
- * Order is important:
- *
- * Userspace waiter: val = var; if (cond(val)) futex_wait(&var, val);
- * Userspace waker: if (cond(var)) { var = new; futex_wake(&var); }
- *
- * The basic logical guarantee of a futex is that it blocks ONLY
- * if cond(var) is known to be true at the time of blocking, for
- * any cond. If we locked the hash-bucket after testing *uaddr, that
- * would open a race condition where we could block indefinitely with
- * cond(var) false, which would violate the guarantee.
- *
- * On the other hand, we insert q and release the hash-bucket only
- * after testing *uaddr. This guarantees that futex_wait() will NOT
- * absorb a wakeup if *uaddr does not match the desired values
- * while the syscall executes.
- */
-retry:
- ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &q->key, FUTEX_READ);
- if (unlikely(ret != 0))
- return ret;
-
-retry_private:
- *hb = futex_q_lock(q);
-
- ret = futex_get_value_locked(&uval, uaddr);
-
- if (ret) {
- futex_q_unlock(*hb);
-
- ret = get_user(uval, uaddr);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- if (!(flags & FLAGS_SHARED))
- goto retry_private;
-
- goto retry;
- }
-
- if (uval != val) {
- futex_q_unlock(*hb);
- ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, u32 val, ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset)
-{
- struct hrtimer_sleeper timeout, *to;
- struct restart_block *restart;
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
- struct futex_q q = futex_q_init;
- int ret;
-
- if (!bitset)
- return -EINVAL;
- q.bitset = bitset;
-
- to = futex_setup_timer(abs_time, &timeout, flags,
- current->timer_slack_ns);
-retry:
- /*
- * Prepare to wait on uaddr. On success, it holds hb->lock and q
- * is initialized.
- */
- ret = futex_wait_setup(uaddr, val, flags, &q, &hb);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
-
- /* futex_queue and wait for wakeup, timeout, or a signal. */
- futex_wait_queue(hb, &q, to);
-
- /* If we were woken (and unqueued), we succeeded, whatever. */
- ret = 0;
- if (!futex_unqueue(&q))
- goto out;
- ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
- if (to && !to->task)
- goto out;
-
- /*
- * We expect signal_pending(current), but we might be the
- * victim of a spurious wakeup as well.
- */
- if (!signal_pending(current))
- goto retry;
-
- ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
- if (!abs_time)
- goto out;
-
- restart = ¤t->restart_block;
- restart->futex.uaddr = uaddr;
- restart->futex.val = val;
- restart->futex.time = *abs_time;
- restart->futex.bitset = bitset;
- restart->futex.flags = flags | FLAGS_HAS_TIMEOUT;
-
- ret = set_restart_fn(restart, futex_wait_restart);
-
-out:
- if (to) {
- hrtimer_cancel(&to->timer);
- destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&to->timer);
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-
-static long futex_wait_restart(struct restart_block *restart)
-{
- u32 __user *uaddr = restart->futex.uaddr;
- ktime_t t, *tp = NULL;
-
- if (restart->futex.flags & FLAGS_HAS_TIMEOUT) {
- t = restart->futex.time;
- tp = &t;
- }
- restart->fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
-
- return (long)futex_wait(uaddr, restart->futex.flags,
- restart->futex.val, tp, restart->futex.bitset);
-}
-
-
/* Constants for the pending_op argument of handle_futex_death */
#define HANDLE_DEATH_PENDING true
#define HANDLE_DEATH_LIST false
diff --git a/kernel/futex/futex.h b/kernel/futex/futex.h
index 840302aefdfc..fe847f57dad5 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/futex.h
+++ b/kernel/futex/futex.h
@@ -154,6 +154,27 @@ extern struct futex_q *futex_top_waiter(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, union fute
extern void __futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q);
extern void __futex_queue(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb);
+extern int futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q);
+
+/**
+ * futex_queue() - Enqueue the futex_q on the futex_hash_bucket
+ * @q: The futex_q to enqueue
+ * @hb: The destination hash bucket
+ *
+ * The hb->lock must be held by the caller, and is released here. A call to
+ * futex_queue() is typically paired with exactly one call to futex_unqueue(). The
+ * exceptions involve the PI related operations, which may use futex_unqueue_pi()
+ * or nothing if the unqueue is done as part of the wake process and the unqueue
+ * state is implicit in the state of woken task (see futex_wait_requeue_pi() for
+ * an example).
+ */
+static inline void futex_queue(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
+ __releases(&hb->lock)
+{
+ __futex_queue(q, hb);
+ spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
+}
+
extern void futex_unqueue_pi(struct futex_q *q);
extern void wait_for_owner_exiting(int ret, struct task_struct *exiting);
@@ -183,6 +204,19 @@ static inline void futex_hb_waiters_dec(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
#endif
}
+static inline int futex_hb_waiters_pending(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ /*
+ * Full barrier (B), see the ordering comment above.
+ */
+ smp_mb();
+ return atomic_read(&hb->waiters);
+#else
+ return 1;
+#endif
+}
+
extern struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_q_lock(struct futex_q *q);
extern void futex_q_unlock(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb);
diff --git a/kernel/futex/waitwake.c b/kernel/futex/waitwake.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..36880784aa11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/futex/waitwake.c
@@ -0,0 +1,507 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <linux/sched/task.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
+
+#include "futex.h"
+
+/*
+ * READ this before attempting to hack on futexes!
+ *
+ * Basic futex operation and ordering guarantees
+ * =============================================
+ *
+ * The waiter reads the futex value in user space and calls
+ * futex_wait(). This function computes the hash bucket and acquires
+ * the hash bucket lock. After that it reads the futex user space value
+ * again and verifies that the data has not changed. If it has not changed
+ * it enqueues itself into the hash bucket, releases the hash bucket lock
+ * and schedules.
+ *
+ * The waker side modifies the user space value of the futex and calls
+ * futex_wake(). This function computes the hash bucket and acquires the
+ * hash bucket lock. Then it looks for waiters on that futex in the hash
+ * bucket and wakes them.
+ *
+ * In futex wake up scenarios where no tasks are blocked on a futex, taking
+ * the hb spinlock can be avoided and simply return. In order for this
+ * optimization to work, ordering guarantees must exist so that the waiter
+ * being added to the list is acknowledged when the list is concurrently being
+ * checked by the waker, avoiding scenarios like the following:
+ *
+ * CPU 0 CPU 1
+ * val = *futex;
+ * sys_futex(WAIT, futex, val);
+ * futex_wait(futex, val);
+ * uval = *futex;
+ * *futex = newval;
+ * sys_futex(WAKE, futex);
+ * futex_wake(futex);
+ * if (queue_empty())
+ * return;
+ * if (uval == val)
+ * lock(hash_bucket(futex));
+ * queue();
+ * unlock(hash_bucket(futex));
+ * schedule();
+ *
+ * This would cause the waiter on CPU 0 to wait forever because it
+ * missed the transition of the user space value from val to newval
+ * and the waker did not find the waiter in the hash bucket queue.
+ *
+ * The correct serialization ensures that a waiter either observes
+ * the changed user space value before blocking or is woken by a
+ * concurrent waker:
+ *
+ * CPU 0 CPU 1
+ * val = *futex;
+ * sys_futex(WAIT, futex, val);
+ * futex_wait(futex, val);
+ *
+ * waiters++; (a)
+ * smp_mb(); (A) <-- paired with -.
+ * |
+ * lock(hash_bucket(futex)); |
+ * |
+ * uval = *futex; |
+ * | *futex = newval;
+ * | sys_futex(WAKE, futex);
+ * | futex_wake(futex);
+ * |
+ * `--------> smp_mb(); (B)
+ * if (uval == val)
+ * queue();
+ * unlock(hash_bucket(futex));
+ * schedule(); if (waiters)
+ * lock(hash_bucket(futex));
+ * else wake_waiters(futex);
+ * waiters--; (b) unlock(hash_bucket(futex));
+ *
+ * Where (A) orders the waiters increment and the futex value read through
+ * atomic operations (see futex_hb_waiters_inc) and where (B) orders the write
+ * to futex and the waiters read (see futex_hb_waiters_pending()).
+ *
+ * This yields the following case (where X:=waiters, Y:=futex):
+ *
+ * X = Y = 0
+ *
+ * w[X]=1 w[Y]=1
+ * MB MB
+ * r[Y]=y r[X]=x
+ *
+ * Which guarantees that x==0 && y==0 is impossible; which translates back into
+ * the guarantee that we cannot both miss the futex variable change and the
+ * enqueue.
+ *
+ * Note that a new waiter is accounted for in (a) even when it is possible that
+ * the wait call can return error, in which case we backtrack from it in (b).
+ * Refer to the comment in futex_q_lock().
+ *
+ * Similarly, in order to account for waiters being requeued on another
+ * address we always increment the waiters for the destination bucket before
+ * acquiring the lock. It then decrements them again after releasing it -
+ * the code that actually moves the futex(es) between hash buckets (requeue_futex)
+ * will do the additional required waiter count housekeeping. This is done for
+ * double_lock_hb() and double_unlock_hb(), respectively.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The hash bucket lock must be held when this is called.
+ * Afterwards, the futex_q must not be accessed. Callers
+ * must ensure to later call wake_up_q() for the actual
+ * wakeups to occur.
+ */
+void futex_wake_mark(struct wake_q_head *wake_q, struct futex_q *q)
+{
+ struct task_struct *p = q->task;
+
+ if (WARN(q->pi_state || q->rt_waiter, "refusing to wake PI futex\n"))
+ return;
+
+ get_task_struct(p);
+ __futex_unqueue(q);
+ /*
+ * The waiting task can free the futex_q as soon as q->lock_ptr = NULL
+ * is written, without taking any locks. This is possible in the event
+ * of a spurious wakeup, for example. A memory barrier is required here
+ * to prevent the following store to lock_ptr from getting ahead of the
+ * plist_del in __futex_unqueue().
+ */
+ smp_store_release(&q->lock_ptr, NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * Queue the task for later wakeup for after we've released
+ * the hb->lock.
+ */
+ wake_q_add_safe(wake_q, p);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wake up waiters matching bitset queued on this futex (uaddr).
+ */
+int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, int nr_wake, u32 bitset)
+{
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
+ struct futex_q *this, *next;
+ union futex_key key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
+ int ret;
+ DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
+
+ if (!bitset)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key, FUTEX_READ);
+ if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+ return ret;
+
+ hb = futex_hash(&key);
+
+ /* Make sure we really have tasks to wakeup */
+ if (!futex_hb_waiters_pending(hb))
+ return ret;
+
+ spin_lock(&hb->lock);
+
+ plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &hb->chain, list) {
+ if (futex_match (&this->key, &key)) {
+ if (this->pi_state || this->rt_waiter) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Check if one of the bits is set in both bitsets */
+ if (!(this->bitset & bitset))
+ continue;
+
+ futex_wake_mark(&wake_q, this);
+ if (++ret >= nr_wake)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
+ wake_up_q(&wake_q);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int futex_atomic_op_inuser(unsigned int encoded_op, u32 __user *uaddr)
+{
+ unsigned int op = (encoded_op & 0x70000000) >> 28;
+ unsigned int cmp = (encoded_op & 0x0f000000) >> 24;
+ int oparg = sign_extend32((encoded_op & 0x00fff000) >> 12, 11);
+ int cmparg = sign_extend32(encoded_op & 0x00000fff, 11);
+ int oldval, ret;
+
+ if (encoded_op & (FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT << 28)) {
+ if (oparg < 0 || oparg > 31) {
+ char comm[sizeof(current->comm)];
+ /*
+ * kill this print and return -EINVAL when userspace
+ * is sane again
+ */
+ pr_info_ratelimited("futex_wake_op: %s tries to shift op by %d; fix this program\n",
+ get_task_comm(comm, current), oparg);
+ oparg &= 31;
+ }
+ oparg = 1 << oparg;
+ }
+
+ pagefault_disable();
+ ret = arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser(op, oparg, &oldval, uaddr);
+ pagefault_enable();
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ switch (cmp) {
+ case FUTEX_OP_CMP_EQ:
+ return oldval == cmparg;
+ case FUTEX_OP_CMP_NE:
+ return oldval != cmparg;
+ case FUTEX_OP_CMP_LT:
+ return oldval < cmparg;
+ case FUTEX_OP_CMP_GE:
+ return oldval >= cmparg;
+ case FUTEX_OP_CMP_LE:
+ return oldval <= cmparg;
+ case FUTEX_OP_CMP_GT:
+ return oldval > cmparg;
+ default:
+ return -ENOSYS;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wake up all waiters hashed on the physical page that is mapped
+ * to this virtual address:
+ */
+int futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
+ int nr_wake, int nr_wake2, int op)
+{
+ union futex_key key1 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT, key2 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, *hb2;
+ struct futex_q *this, *next;
+ int ret, op_ret;
+ DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
+
+retry:
+ ret = get_futex_key(uaddr1, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key1, FUTEX_READ);
+ if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+ return ret;
+ ret = get_futex_key(uaddr2, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key2, FUTEX_WRITE);
+ if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+ return ret;
+
+ hb1 = futex_hash(&key1);
+ hb2 = futex_hash(&key2);
+
+retry_private:
+ double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2);
+ op_ret = futex_atomic_op_inuser(op, uaddr2);
+ if (unlikely(op_ret < 0)) {
+ double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
+
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) ||
+ unlikely(op_ret != -EFAULT && op_ret != -EAGAIN)) {
+ /*
+ * we don't get EFAULT from MMU faults if we don't have
+ * an MMU, but we might get them from range checking
+ */
+ ret = op_ret;
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (op_ret == -EFAULT) {
+ ret = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr2);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ cond_resched();
+ if (!(flags & FLAGS_SHARED))
+ goto retry_private;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &hb1->chain, list) {
+ if (futex_match (&this->key, &key1)) {
+ if (this->pi_state || this->rt_waiter) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ futex_wake_mark(&wake_q, this);
+ if (++ret >= nr_wake)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (op_ret > 0) {
+ op_ret = 0;
+ plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &hb2->chain, list) {
+ if (futex_match (&this->key, &key2)) {
+ if (this->pi_state || this->rt_waiter) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ futex_wake_mark(&wake_q, this);
+ if (++op_ret >= nr_wake2)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ ret += op_ret;
+ }
+
+out_unlock:
+ double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
+ wake_up_q(&wake_q);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static long futex_wait_restart(struct restart_block *restart);
+
+/**
+ * futex_wait_queue() - futex_queue() and wait for wakeup, timeout, or signal
+ * @hb: the futex hash bucket, must be locked by the caller
+ * @q: the futex_q to queue up on
+ * @timeout: the prepared hrtimer_sleeper, or null for no timeout
+ */
+void futex_wait_queue(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, struct futex_q *q,
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout)
+{
+ /*
+ * The task state is guaranteed to be set before another task can
+ * wake it. set_current_state() is implemented using smp_store_mb() and
+ * futex_queue() calls spin_unlock() upon completion, both serializing
+ * access to the hash list and forcing another memory barrier.
+ */
+ set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+ futex_queue(q, hb);
+
+ /* Arm the timer */
+ if (timeout)
+ hrtimer_sleeper_start_expires(timeout, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+
+ /*
+ * If we have been removed from the hash list, then another task
+ * has tried to wake us, and we can skip the call to schedule().
+ */
+ if (likely(!plist_node_empty(&q->list))) {
+ /*
+ * If the timer has already expired, current will already be
+ * flagged for rescheduling. Only call schedule if there
+ * is no timeout, or if it has yet to expire.
+ */
+ if (!timeout || timeout->task)
+ freezable_schedule();
+ }
+ __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_wait_setup() - Prepare to wait on a futex
+ * @uaddr: the futex userspace address
+ * @val: the expected value
+ * @flags: futex flags (FLAGS_SHARED, etc.)
+ * @q: the associated futex_q
+ * @hb: storage for hash_bucket pointer to be returned to caller
+ *
+ * Setup the futex_q and locate the hash_bucket. Get the futex value and
+ * compare it with the expected value. Handle atomic faults internally.
+ * Return with the hb lock held on success, and unlocked on failure.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * - 0 - uaddr contains val and hb has been locked;
+ * - <1 - -EFAULT or -EWOULDBLOCK (uaddr does not contain val) and hb is unlocked
+ */
+int futex_wait_setup(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 val, unsigned int flags,
+ struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket **hb)
+{
+ u32 uval;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Access the page AFTER the hash-bucket is locked.
+ * Order is important:
+ *
+ * Userspace waiter: val = var; if (cond(val)) futex_wait(&var, val);
+ * Userspace waker: if (cond(var)) { var = new; futex_wake(&var); }
+ *
+ * The basic logical guarantee of a futex is that it blocks ONLY
+ * if cond(var) is known to be true at the time of blocking, for
+ * any cond. If we locked the hash-bucket after testing *uaddr, that
+ * would open a race condition where we could block indefinitely with
+ * cond(var) false, which would violate the guarantee.
+ *
+ * On the other hand, we insert q and release the hash-bucket only
+ * after testing *uaddr. This guarantees that futex_wait() will NOT
+ * absorb a wakeup if *uaddr does not match the desired values
+ * while the syscall executes.
+ */
+retry:
+ ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &q->key, FUTEX_READ);
+ if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+ return ret;
+
+retry_private:
+ *hb = futex_q_lock(q);
+
+ ret = futex_get_value_locked(&uval, uaddr);
+
+ if (ret) {
+ futex_q_unlock(*hb);
+
+ ret = get_user(uval, uaddr);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!(flags & FLAGS_SHARED))
+ goto retry_private;
+
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ if (uval != val) {
+ futex_q_unlock(*hb);
+ ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, u32 val, ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset)
+{
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper timeout, *to;
+ struct restart_block *restart;
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
+ struct futex_q q = futex_q_init;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!bitset)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ q.bitset = bitset;
+
+ to = futex_setup_timer(abs_time, &timeout, flags,
+ current->timer_slack_ns);
+retry:
+ /*
+ * Prepare to wait on uaddr. On success, it holds hb->lock and q
+ * is initialized.
+ */
+ ret = futex_wait_setup(uaddr, val, flags, &q, &hb);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* futex_queue and wait for wakeup, timeout, or a signal. */
+ futex_wait_queue(hb, &q, to);
+
+ /* If we were woken (and unqueued), we succeeded, whatever. */
+ ret = 0;
+ if (!futex_unqueue(&q))
+ goto out;
+ ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+ if (to && !to->task)
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * We expect signal_pending(current), but we might be the
+ * victim of a spurious wakeup as well.
+ */
+ if (!signal_pending(current))
+ goto retry;
+
+ ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+ if (!abs_time)
+ goto out;
+
+ restart = ¤t->restart_block;
+ restart->futex.uaddr = uaddr;
+ restart->futex.val = val;
+ restart->futex.time = *abs_time;
+ restart->futex.bitset = bitset;
+ restart->futex.flags = flags | FLAGS_HAS_TIMEOUT;
+
+ ret = set_restart_fn(restart, futex_wait_restart);
+
+out:
+ if (to) {
+ hrtimer_cancel(&to->timer);
+ destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&to->timer);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static long futex_wait_restart(struct restart_block *restart)
+{
+ u32 __user *uaddr = restart->futex.uaddr;
+ ktime_t t, *tp = NULL;
+
+ if (restart->futex.flags & FLAGS_HAS_TIMEOUT) {
+ t = restart->futex.time;
+ tp = &t;
+ }
+ restart->fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
+
+ return (long)futex_wait(uaddr, restart->futex.flags,
+ restart->futex.val, tp, restart->futex.bitset);
+}
+
--
2.33.0
Wire up syscall entry point for x86 arch, for both i386 and x86_64.
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
---
arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl | 1 +
arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl | 1 +
2 files changed, 2 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
index 960a021d543e..7e25543693de 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
@@ -453,3 +453,4 @@
446 i386 landlock_restrict_self sys_landlock_restrict_self
447 i386 memfd_secret sys_memfd_secret
448 i386 process_mrelease sys_process_mrelease
+449 i386 futex_waitv sys_futex_waitv
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
index 18b5500ea8bf..fe8f8dd157b4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
@@ -370,6 +370,7 @@
446 common landlock_restrict_self sys_landlock_restrict_self
447 common memfd_secret sys_memfd_secret
448 common process_mrelease sys_process_mrelease
+449 common futex_waitv sys_futex_waitv
#
# Due to a historical design error, certain syscalls are numbered differently
--
2.33.0
Wire up syscall entry point for ARM architectures, for both 32 and 64-bit.
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
---
arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl | 1 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h | 2 +-
arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h | 2 ++
3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl b/arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl
index e842209e135d..543100151f2b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl
+++ b/arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl
@@ -462,3 +462,4 @@
446 common landlock_restrict_self sys_landlock_restrict_self
# 447 reserved for memfd_secret
448 common process_mrelease sys_process_mrelease
+449 common futex_waitv sys_futex_waitv
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h
index 3cb206aea3db..6bdb5f5db438 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
#define __ARM_NR_compat_set_tls (__ARM_NR_COMPAT_BASE + 5)
#define __ARM_NR_COMPAT_END (__ARM_NR_COMPAT_BASE + 0x800)
-#define __NR_compat_syscalls 449
+#define __NR_compat_syscalls 450
#endif
#define __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h
index 844f6ae58662..41ea1195e44b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h
@@ -903,6 +903,8 @@ __SYSCALL(__NR_landlock_add_rule, sys_landlock_add_rule)
__SYSCALL(__NR_landlock_restrict_self, sys_landlock_restrict_self)
#define __NR_process_mrelease 448
__SYSCALL(__NR_process_mrelease, sys_process_mrelease)
+#define __NR_futex_waitv 449
+__SYSCALL(__NR_futex_waitv, sys_futex_waitv)
/*
* Please add new compat syscalls above this comment and update
--
2.33.0
From: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
In order to prepare introducing these symbols into the global
namespace; rename them:
s/\<\([^_ ]*\)_futex_value_locked/futex_\1_value_locked/g
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
---
kernel/futex/core.c | 30 +++++++++++++++---------------
1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/futex/core.c b/kernel/futex/core.c
index 032189fa7b7f..0e10aeef3468 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/core.c
+++ b/kernel/futex/core.c
@@ -732,7 +732,7 @@ static struct futex_q *futex_top_waiter(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
return NULL;
}
-static int cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(u32 *curval, u32 __user *uaddr,
+static int futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(u32 *curval, u32 __user *uaddr,
u32 uval, u32 newval)
{
int ret;
@@ -744,7 +744,7 @@ static int cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(u32 *curval, u32 __user *uaddr,
return ret;
}
-static int get_futex_value_locked(u32 *dest, u32 __user *from)
+static int futex_get_value_locked(u32 *dest, u32 __user *from)
{
int ret;
@@ -1070,7 +1070,7 @@ static int attach_to_pi_state(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval,
* still is what we expect it to be, otherwise retry the entire
* operation.
*/
- if (get_futex_value_locked(&uval2, uaddr))
+ if (futex_get_value_locked(&uval2, uaddr))
goto out_efault;
if (uval != uval2)
@@ -1220,7 +1220,7 @@ static int handle_exit_race(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval,
* The same logic applies to the case where the exiting task is
* already gone.
*/
- if (get_futex_value_locked(&uval2, uaddr))
+ if (futex_get_value_locked(&uval2, uaddr))
return -EFAULT;
/* If the user space value has changed, try again. */
@@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@ static int lock_pi_update_atomic(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, u32 newval)
if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true)))
return -EFAULT;
- err = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
+ err = futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
if (unlikely(err))
return err;
@@ -1388,7 +1388,7 @@ static int futex_lock_pi_atomic(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
* Read the user space value first so we can validate a few
* things before proceeding further.
*/
- if (get_futex_value_locked(&uval, uaddr))
+ if (futex_get_value_locked(&uval, uaddr))
return -EFAULT;
if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true)))
@@ -1559,7 +1559,7 @@ static int wake_futex_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, struct futex_pi_state *pi_
goto out_unlock;
}
- ret = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
+ ret = futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
if (!ret && (curval != uval)) {
/*
* If a unconditional UNLOCK_PI operation (user space did not
@@ -2006,7 +2006,7 @@ futex_proxy_trylock_atomic(u32 __user *pifutex, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1,
u32 curval;
int ret;
- if (get_futex_value_locked(&curval, pifutex))
+ if (futex_get_value_locked(&curval, pifutex))
return -EFAULT;
if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true)))
@@ -2182,7 +2182,7 @@ int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
if (likely(cmpval != NULL)) {
u32 curval;
- ret = get_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr1);
+ ret = futex_get_value_locked(&curval, uaddr1);
if (unlikely(ret)) {
double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
@@ -2628,14 +2628,14 @@ static int __fixup_pi_state_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q,
if (!pi_state->owner)
newtid |= FUTEX_OWNER_DIED;
- err = get_futex_value_locked(&uval, uaddr);
+ err = futex_get_value_locked(&uval, uaddr);
if (err)
goto handle_err;
for (;;) {
newval = (uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED) | newtid;
- err = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
+ err = futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
if (err)
goto handle_err;
@@ -2872,7 +2872,7 @@ static int futex_wait_setup(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 val, unsigned int flags,
retry_private:
*hb = futex_q_lock(q);
- ret = get_futex_value_locked(&uval, uaddr);
+ ret = futex_get_value_locked(&uval, uaddr);
if (ret) {
futex_q_unlock(*hb);
@@ -3250,7 +3250,7 @@ int futex_unlock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags)
* preserve the WAITERS bit not the OWNER_DIED one. We are the
* owner.
*/
- if ((ret = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, 0))) {
+ if ((ret = futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, 0))) {
spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
switch (ret) {
case -EFAULT:
@@ -3588,7 +3588,7 @@ static int handle_futex_death(u32 __user *uaddr, struct task_struct *curr,
* does not guarantee R/W access. If that fails we
* give up and leave the futex locked.
*/
- if ((err = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&nval, uaddr, uval, mval))) {
+ if ((err = futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(&nval, uaddr, uval, mval))) {
switch (err) {
case -EFAULT:
if (fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr))
@@ -3934,7 +3934,7 @@ static void __init futex_detect_cmpxchg(void)
* implementation, the non-functional ones will return
* -ENOSYS.
*/
- if (cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, NULL, 0, 0) == -EFAULT)
+ if (futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(&curval, NULL, 0, 0) == -EFAULT)
futex_cmpxchg_enabled = 1;
#endif
}
--
2.33.0
From: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
In order to prepare introducing these symbols into the global
namespace; rename:
s/hash_futex/futex_hash/g
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
---
kernel/futex/core.c | 22 +++++++++++-----------
1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/futex/core.c b/kernel/futex/core.c
index 88541fba57ea..032189fa7b7f 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/core.c
+++ b/kernel/futex/core.c
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ struct futex_hash_bucket {
/*
* The base of the bucket array and its size are always used together
- * (after initialization only in hash_futex()), so ensure that they
+ * (after initialization only in futex_hash()), so ensure that they
* reside in the same cacheline.
*/
static struct {
@@ -380,13 +380,13 @@ static inline int hb_waiters_pending(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
}
/**
- * hash_futex - Return the hash bucket in the global hash
+ * futex_hash - Return the hash bucket in the global hash
* @key: Pointer to the futex key for which the hash is calculated
*
* We hash on the keys returned from get_futex_key (see below) and return the
* corresponding hash bucket in the global hash.
*/
-static struct futex_hash_bucket *hash_futex(union futex_key *key)
+static struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_hash(union futex_key *key)
{
u32 hash = jhash2((u32 *)key, offsetof(typeof(*key), both.offset) / 4,
key->both.offset);
@@ -885,7 +885,7 @@ static void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr)
next = head->next;
pi_state = list_entry(next, struct futex_pi_state, list);
key = pi_state->key;
- hb = hash_futex(&key);
+ hb = futex_hash(&key);
/*
* We can race against put_pi_state() removing itself from the
@@ -1634,7 +1634,7 @@ int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, int nr_wake, u32 bitset)
if (unlikely(ret != 0))
return ret;
- hb = hash_futex(&key);
+ hb = futex_hash(&key);
/* Make sure we really have tasks to wakeup */
if (!hb_waiters_pending(hb))
@@ -1731,8 +1731,8 @@ int futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
if (unlikely(ret != 0))
return ret;
- hb1 = hash_futex(&key1);
- hb2 = hash_futex(&key2);
+ hb1 = futex_hash(&key1);
+ hb2 = futex_hash(&key2);
retry_private:
double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2);
@@ -2172,8 +2172,8 @@ int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
if (requeue_pi && match_futex(&key1, &key2))
return -EINVAL;
- hb1 = hash_futex(&key1);
- hb2 = hash_futex(&key2);
+ hb1 = futex_hash(&key1);
+ hb2 = futex_hash(&key2);
retry_private:
hb_waiters_inc(hb2);
@@ -2415,7 +2415,7 @@ static inline struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_q_lock(struct futex_q *q)
{
struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
- hb = hash_futex(&q->key);
+ hb = futex_hash(&q->key);
/*
* Increment the counter before taking the lock so that
@@ -3177,7 +3177,7 @@ int futex_unlock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags)
if (ret)
return ret;
- hb = hash_futex(&key);
+ hb = futex_hash(&key);
spin_lock(&hb->lock);
/*
--
2.33.0
From: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
In order to prepare introducing these symbols into the global
namespace; rename:
s/mark_wake_futex/futex_wake_mark/g
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
---
kernel/futex/core.c | 10 +++++-----
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/futex/core.c b/kernel/futex/core.c
index 30246e63e74b..bcc4aa052f9d 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/core.c
+++ b/kernel/futex/core.c
@@ -732,7 +732,7 @@ static void __futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q)
* must ensure to later call wake_up_q() for the actual
* wakeups to occur.
*/
-static void mark_wake_futex(struct wake_q_head *wake_q, struct futex_q *q)
+static void futex_wake_mark(struct wake_q_head *wake_q, struct futex_q *q)
{
struct task_struct *p = q->task;
@@ -818,7 +818,7 @@ int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, int nr_wake, u32 bitset)
if (!(this->bitset & bitset))
continue;
- mark_wake_futex(&wake_q, this);
+ futex_wake_mark(&wake_q, this);
if (++ret >= nr_wake)
break;
}
@@ -933,7 +933,7 @@ int futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_unlock;
}
- mark_wake_futex(&wake_q, this);
+ futex_wake_mark(&wake_q, this);
if (++ret >= nr_wake)
break;
}
@@ -947,7 +947,7 @@ int futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_unlock;
}
- mark_wake_futex(&wake_q, this);
+ futex_wake_mark(&wake_q, this);
if (++op_ret >= nr_wake2)
break;
}
@@ -1489,7 +1489,7 @@ int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
/* Plain futexes just wake or requeue and are done */
if (!requeue_pi) {
if (++task_count <= nr_wake)
- mark_wake_futex(&wake_q, this);
+ futex_wake_mark(&wake_q, this);
else
requeue_futex(this, hb1, hb2, &key2);
continue;
--
2.33.0
Create a new file to test the waitv mechanism. Test both private and
shared futexes. Wake the last futex in the array, and check if the
return value from futex_waitv() is the right index.
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
---
.../selftests/futex/functional/.gitignore | 1 +
.../selftests/futex/functional/Makefile | 3 +-
.../selftests/futex/functional/futex_waitv.c | 237 ++++++++++++++++++
.../testing/selftests/futex/functional/run.sh | 3 +
.../selftests/futex/include/futex2test.h | 22 ++
5 files changed, 265 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_waitv.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futex2test.h
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/.gitignore
index 0e78b49d0f2f..fbcbdb6963b3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/.gitignore
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/.gitignore
@@ -8,3 +8,4 @@ futex_wait_uninitialized_heap
futex_wait_wouldblock
futex_wait
futex_requeue
+futex_waitv
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
index bd1fec59e010..5cc38de9d8ea 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES := \
futex_wait_uninitialized_heap \
futex_wait_private_mapped_file \
futex_wait \
- futex_requeue
+ futex_requeue \
+ futex_waitv
TEST_PROGS := run.sh
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_waitv.c b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_waitv.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a94337f677e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_waitv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * futex_waitv() test by André Almeida <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * Copyright 2021 Collabora Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <error.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/shm.h>
+#include "futextest.h"
+#include "futex2test.h"
+#include "logging.h"
+
+#define TEST_NAME "futex-wait"
+#define WAKE_WAIT_US 10000
+#define NR_FUTEXES 30
+static struct futex_waitv waitv[NR_FUTEXES];
+u_int32_t futexes[NR_FUTEXES] = {0};
+
+void usage(char *prog)
+{
+ printf("Usage: %s\n", prog);
+ printf(" -c Use color\n");
+ printf(" -h Display this help message\n");
+ printf(" -v L Verbosity level: %d=QUIET %d=CRITICAL %d=INFO\n",
+ VQUIET, VCRITICAL, VINFO);
+}
+
+void *waiterfn(void *arg)
+{
+ struct timespec to;
+ int res;
+
+ /* setting absolute timeout for futex2 */
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &to))
+ error("gettime64 failed\n", errno);
+
+ to.tv_sec++;
+
+ res = futex_waitv(waitv, NR_FUTEXES, 0, &to, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+ if (res < 0) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("futex_waitv returned: %d %s\n",
+ errno, strerror(errno));
+ } else if (res != NR_FUTEXES - 1) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("futex_waitv returned: %d, expecting %d\n",
+ res, NR_FUTEXES - 1);
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ pthread_t waiter;
+ int res, ret = RET_PASS;
+ struct timespec to;
+ int c, i;
+
+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "cht:v:")) != -1) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'c':
+ log_color(1);
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ usage(basename(argv[0]));
+ exit(0);
+ case 'v':
+ log_verbosity(atoi(optarg));
+ break;
+ default:
+ usage(basename(argv[0]));
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ksft_print_header();
+ ksft_set_plan(7);
+ ksft_print_msg("%s: Test FUTEX_WAITV\n",
+ basename(argv[0]));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_FUTEXES; i++) {
+ waitv[i].uaddr = (uintptr_t)&futexes[i];
+ waitv[i].flags = FUTEX_32 | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;
+ waitv[i].val = 0;
+ waitv[i].__reserved = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Private waitv */
+ if (pthread_create(&waiter, NULL, waiterfn, NULL))
+ error("pthread_create failed\n", errno);
+
+ usleep(WAKE_WAIT_US);
+
+ res = futex_wake(u64_to_ptr(waitv[NR_FUTEXES - 1].uaddr), 1, FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG);
+ if (res != 1) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("futex_wake private returned: %d %s\n",
+ res ? errno : res,
+ res ? strerror(errno) : "");
+ ret = RET_FAIL;
+ } else {
+ ksft_test_result_pass("futex_waitv private\n");
+ }
+
+ /* Shared waitv */
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_FUTEXES; i++) {
+ int shm_id = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, 4096, IPC_CREAT | 0666);
+
+ if (shm_id < 0) {
+ perror("shmget");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ unsigned int *shared_data = shmat(shm_id, NULL, 0);
+
+ *shared_data = 0;
+ waitv[i].uaddr = (uintptr_t)shared_data;
+ waitv[i].flags = FUTEX_32;
+ waitv[i].val = 0;
+ waitv[i].__reserved = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (pthread_create(&waiter, NULL, waiterfn, NULL))
+ error("pthread_create failed\n", errno);
+
+ usleep(WAKE_WAIT_US);
+
+ res = futex_wake(u64_to_ptr(waitv[NR_FUTEXES - 1].uaddr), 1, 0);
+ if (res != 1) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("futex_wake shared returned: %d %s\n",
+ res ? errno : res,
+ res ? strerror(errno) : "");
+ ret = RET_FAIL;
+ } else {
+ ksft_test_result_pass("futex_waitv shared\n");
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_FUTEXES; i++)
+ shmdt(u64_to_ptr(waitv[i].uaddr));
+
+ /* Testing a waiter without FUTEX_32 flag */
+ waitv[0].flags = FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;
+
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &to))
+ error("gettime64 failed\n", errno);
+
+ to.tv_sec++;
+
+ res = futex_waitv(waitv, NR_FUTEXES, 0, &to, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+ if (res == EINVAL) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("futex_waitv private returned: %d %s\n",
+ res ? errno : res,
+ res ? strerror(errno) : "");
+ ret = RET_FAIL;
+ } else {
+ ksft_test_result_pass("futex_waitv without FUTEX_32\n");
+ }
+
+ /* Testing a waiter with an unaligned address */
+ waitv[0].flags = FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG | FUTEX_32;
+ waitv[0].uaddr = 1;
+
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &to))
+ error("gettime64 failed\n", errno);
+
+ to.tv_sec++;
+
+ res = futex_waitv(waitv, NR_FUTEXES, 0, &to, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+ if (res == EINVAL) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("futex_wake private returned: %d %s\n",
+ res ? errno : res,
+ res ? strerror(errno) : "");
+ ret = RET_FAIL;
+ } else {
+ ksft_test_result_pass("futex_waitv with an unaligned address\n");
+ }
+
+ /* Testing a NULL address for waiters.uaddr */
+ waitv[0].uaddr = 0x00000000;
+
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &to))
+ error("gettime64 failed\n", errno);
+
+ to.tv_sec++;
+
+ res = futex_waitv(waitv, NR_FUTEXES, 0, &to, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+ if (res == EINVAL) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("futex_waitv private returned: %d %s\n",
+ res ? errno : res,
+ res ? strerror(errno) : "");
+ ret = RET_FAIL;
+ } else {
+ ksft_test_result_pass("futex_waitv NULL address in waitv.uaddr\n");
+ }
+
+ /* Testing a NULL address for *waiters */
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &to))
+ error("gettime64 failed\n", errno);
+
+ to.tv_sec++;
+
+ res = futex_waitv(NULL, NR_FUTEXES, 0, &to, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+ if (res == EINVAL) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("futex_waitv private returned: %d %s\n",
+ res ? errno : res,
+ res ? strerror(errno) : "");
+ ret = RET_FAIL;
+ } else {
+ ksft_test_result_pass("futex_waitv NULL address in *waiters\n");
+ }
+
+ /* Testing an invalid clockid */
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &to))
+ error("gettime64 failed\n", errno);
+
+ to.tv_sec++;
+
+ res = futex_waitv(NULL, NR_FUTEXES, 0, &to, CLOCK_TAI);
+ if (res == EINVAL) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("futex_waitv private returned: %d %s\n",
+ res ? errno : res,
+ res ? strerror(errno) : "");
+ ret = RET_FAIL;
+ } else {
+ ksft_test_result_pass("futex_waitv invalid clockid\n");
+ }
+
+ ksft_print_cnts();
+ return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/run.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/run.sh
index 11a9d62290f5..5ccd599da6c3 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/run.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/run.sh
@@ -79,3 +79,6 @@ echo
echo
./futex_requeue $COLOR
+
+echo
+./futex_waitv $COLOR
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futex2test.h b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futex2test.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9d305520e849
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futex2test.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Futex2 library addons for futex tests
+ *
+ * Copyright 2021 Collabora Ltd.
+ */
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#define u64_to_ptr(x) ((void *)(uintptr_t)(x))
+
+/**
+ * futex_waitv - Wait at multiple futexes, wake on any
+ * @waiters: Array of waiters
+ * @nr_waiters: Length of waiters array
+ * @flags: Operation flags
+ * @timo: Optional timeout for operation
+ */
+static inline int futex_waitv(volatile struct futex_waitv *waiters, unsigned long nr_waiters,
+ unsigned long flags, struct timespec *timo, clockid_t clockid)
+{
+ return syscall(__NR_futex_waitv, waiters, nr_waiters, flags, timo, clockid);
+}
--
2.33.0
From: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Move all the requeue bits into their own file.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
---
kernel/futex/Makefile | 2 +-
kernel/futex/core.c | 966 +----------------------------------------
kernel/futex/futex.h | 77 +++-
kernel/futex/requeue.c | 897 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 979 insertions(+), 963 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 kernel/futex/requeue.c
diff --git a/kernel/futex/Makefile b/kernel/futex/Makefile
index 27b71c2e8fa8..c0409419fe8d 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/futex/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-obj-y += core.o syscalls.o pi.o
+obj-y += core.o syscalls.o pi.o requeue.o
diff --git a/kernel/futex/core.c b/kernel/futex/core.c
index bcc4aa052f9d..42f2735e9abf 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/core.c
+++ b/kernel/futex/core.c
@@ -147,64 +147,6 @@ int __read_mostly futex_cmpxchg_enabled;
#endif
-/*
- * On PREEMPT_RT, the hash bucket lock is a 'sleeping' spinlock with an
- * underlying rtmutex. The task which is about to be requeued could have
- * just woken up (timeout, signal). After the wake up the task has to
- * acquire hash bucket lock, which is held by the requeue code. As a task
- * can only be blocked on _ONE_ rtmutex at a time, the proxy lock blocking
- * and the hash bucket lock blocking would collide and corrupt state.
- *
- * On !PREEMPT_RT this is not a problem and everything could be serialized
- * on hash bucket lock, but aside of having the benefit of common code,
- * this allows to avoid doing the requeue when the task is already on the
- * way out and taking the hash bucket lock of the original uaddr1 when the
- * requeue has been completed.
- *
- * The following state transitions are valid:
- *
- * On the waiter side:
- * Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE
- * Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT
- *
- * On the requeue side:
- * Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_INPROGRESS
- * Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE/LOCKED
- * Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE (requeue failed)
- * Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE/LOCKED
- * Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE (requeue failed)
- *
- * The requeue side ignores a waiter with state Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE as this
- * signals that the waiter is already on the way out. It also means that
- * the waiter is still on the 'wait' futex, i.e. uaddr1.
- *
- * The waiter side signals early wakeup to the requeue side either through
- * setting state to Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE or to Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT depending
- * on the current state. In case of Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE it can immediately
- * proceed to take the hash bucket lock of uaddr1. If it set state to WAIT,
- * which means the wakeup is interleaving with a requeue in progress it has
- * to wait for the requeue side to change the state. Either to DONE/LOCKED
- * or to IGNORE. DONE/LOCKED means the waiter q is now on the uaddr2 futex
- * and either blocked (DONE) or has acquired it (LOCKED). IGNORE is set by
- * the requeue side when the requeue attempt failed via deadlock detection
- * and therefore the waiter q is still on the uaddr1 futex.
- */
-enum {
- Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE = 0,
- Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE,
- Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS,
- Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT,
- Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE,
- Q_REQUEUE_PI_LOCKED,
-};
-
-const struct futex_q futex_q_init = {
- /* list gets initialized in futex_queue()*/
- .key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT,
- .bitset = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY,
- .requeue_state = ATOMIC_INIT(Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE),
-};
-
/*
* The base of the bucket array and its size are always used together
* (after initialization only in futex_hash()), so ensure that they
@@ -269,31 +211,6 @@ late_initcall(fail_futex_debugfs);
#endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_FUTEX */
-/*
- * Reflects a new waiter being added to the waitqueue.
- */
-static inline void futex_hb_waiters_inc(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- atomic_inc(&hb->waiters);
- /*
- * Full barrier (A), see the ordering comment above.
- */
- smp_mb__after_atomic();
-#endif
-}
-
-/*
- * Reflects a waiter being removed from the waitqueue by wakeup
- * paths.
- */
-static inline void futex_hb_waiters_dec(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- atomic_dec(&hb->waiters);
-#endif
-}
-
static inline int futex_hb_waiters_pending(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
@@ -323,21 +240,6 @@ struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_hash(union futex_key *key)
}
-/**
- * futex_match - Check whether two futex keys are equal
- * @key1: Pointer to key1
- * @key2: Pointer to key2
- *
- * Return 1 if two futex_keys are equal, 0 otherwise.
- */
-static inline int futex_match(union futex_key *key1, union futex_key *key2)
-{
- return (key1 && key2
- && key1->both.word == key2->both.word
- && key1->both.ptr == key2->both.ptr
- && key1->both.offset == key2->both.offset);
-}
-
/**
* futex_setup_timer - set up the sleeping hrtimer.
* @time: ptr to the given timeout value
@@ -713,7 +615,7 @@ void wait_for_owner_exiting(int ret, struct task_struct *exiting)
*
* The q->lock_ptr must not be NULL and must be held by the caller.
*/
-static void __futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q)
+void __futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q)
{
struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
@@ -732,7 +634,7 @@ static void __futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q)
* must ensure to later call wake_up_q() for the actual
* wakeups to occur.
*/
-static void futex_wake_mark(struct wake_q_head *wake_q, struct futex_q *q)
+void futex_wake_mark(struct wake_q_head *wake_q, struct futex_q *q)
{
struct task_struct *p = q->task;
@@ -757,30 +659,6 @@ static void futex_wake_mark(struct wake_q_head *wake_q, struct futex_q *q)
wake_q_add_safe(wake_q, p);
}
-/*
- * Express the locking dependencies for lockdep:
- */
-static inline void
-double_lock_hb(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2)
-{
- if (hb1 <= hb2) {
- spin_lock(&hb1->lock);
- if (hb1 < hb2)
- spin_lock_nested(&hb2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
- } else { /* hb1 > hb2 */
- spin_lock(&hb2->lock);
- spin_lock_nested(&hb1->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
- }
-}
-
-static inline void
-double_unlock_hb(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2)
-{
- spin_unlock(&hb1->lock);
- if (hb1 != hb2)
- spin_unlock(&hb2->lock);
-}
-
/*
* Wake up waiters matching bitset queued on this futex (uaddr).
*/
@@ -961,619 +839,6 @@ int futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
return ret;
}
-/**
- * requeue_futex() - Requeue a futex_q from one hb to another
- * @q: the futex_q to requeue
- * @hb1: the source hash_bucket
- * @hb2: the target hash_bucket
- * @key2: the new key for the requeued futex_q
- */
-static inline
-void requeue_futex(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1,
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2, union futex_key *key2)
-{
-
- /*
- * If key1 and key2 hash to the same bucket, no need to
- * requeue.
- */
- if (likely(&hb1->chain != &hb2->chain)) {
- plist_del(&q->list, &hb1->chain);
- futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb1);
- futex_hb_waiters_inc(hb2);
- plist_add(&q->list, &hb2->chain);
- q->lock_ptr = &hb2->lock;
- }
- q->key = *key2;
-}
-
-static inline bool futex_requeue_pi_prepare(struct futex_q *q,
- struct futex_pi_state *pi_state)
-{
- int old, new;
-
- /*
- * Set state to Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS unless an early wakeup has
- * already set Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE to signal that requeue should
- * ignore the waiter.
- */
- old = atomic_read_acquire(&q->requeue_state);
- do {
- if (old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE)
- return false;
-
- /*
- * futex_proxy_trylock_atomic() might have set it to
- * IN_PROGRESS and a interleaved early wake to WAIT.
- *
- * It was considered to have an extra state for that
- * trylock, but that would just add more conditionals
- * all over the place for a dubious value.
- */
- if (old != Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE)
- break;
-
- new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS;
- } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&q->requeue_state, &old, new));
-
- q->pi_state = pi_state;
- return true;
-}
-
-static inline void futex_requeue_pi_complete(struct futex_q *q, int locked)
-{
- int old, new;
-
- old = atomic_read_acquire(&q->requeue_state);
- do {
- if (old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE)
- return;
-
- if (locked >= 0) {
- /* Requeue succeeded. Set DONE or LOCKED */
- WARN_ON_ONCE(old != Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS &&
- old != Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT);
- new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE + locked;
- } else if (old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS) {
- /* Deadlock, no early wakeup interleave */
- new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE;
- } else {
- /* Deadlock, early wakeup interleave. */
- WARN_ON_ONCE(old != Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT);
- new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE;
- }
- } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&q->requeue_state, &old, new));
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
- /* If the waiter interleaved with the requeue let it know */
- if (unlikely(old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT))
- rcuwait_wake_up(&q->requeue_wait);
-#endif
-}
-
-static inline int futex_requeue_pi_wakeup_sync(struct futex_q *q)
-{
- int old, new;
-
- old = atomic_read_acquire(&q->requeue_state);
- do {
- /* Is requeue done already? */
- if (old >= Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE)
- return old;
-
- /*
- * If not done, then tell the requeue code to either ignore
- * the waiter or to wake it up once the requeue is done.
- */
- new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT;
- if (old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE)
- new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE;
- } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&q->requeue_state, &old, new));
-
- /* If the requeue was in progress, wait for it to complete */
- if (old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
- rcuwait_wait_event(&q->requeue_wait,
- atomic_read(&q->requeue_state) != Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT,
- TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-#else
- (void)atomic_cond_read_relaxed(&q->requeue_state, VAL != Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT);
-#endif
- }
-
- /*
- * Requeue is now either prohibited or complete. Reread state
- * because during the wait above it might have changed. Nothing
- * will modify q->requeue_state after this point.
- */
- return atomic_read(&q->requeue_state);
-}
-
-/**
- * requeue_pi_wake_futex() - Wake a task that acquired the lock during requeue
- * @q: the futex_q
- * @key: the key of the requeue target futex
- * @hb: the hash_bucket of the requeue target futex
- *
- * During futex_requeue, with requeue_pi=1, it is possible to acquire the
- * target futex if it is uncontended or via a lock steal.
- *
- * 1) Set @q::key to the requeue target futex key so the waiter can detect
- * the wakeup on the right futex.
- *
- * 2) Dequeue @q from the hash bucket.
- *
- * 3) Set @q::rt_waiter to NULL so the woken up task can detect atomic lock
- * acquisition.
- *
- * 4) Set the q->lock_ptr to the requeue target hb->lock for the case that
- * the waiter has to fixup the pi state.
- *
- * 5) Complete the requeue state so the waiter can make progress. After
- * this point the waiter task can return from the syscall immediately in
- * case that the pi state does not have to be fixed up.
- *
- * 6) Wake the waiter task.
- *
- * Must be called with both q->lock_ptr and hb->lock held.
- */
-static inline
-void requeue_pi_wake_futex(struct futex_q *q, union futex_key *key,
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
-{
- q->key = *key;
-
- __futex_unqueue(q);
-
- WARN_ON(!q->rt_waiter);
- q->rt_waiter = NULL;
-
- q->lock_ptr = &hb->lock;
-
- /* Signal locked state to the waiter */
- futex_requeue_pi_complete(q, 1);
- wake_up_state(q->task, TASK_NORMAL);
-}
-
-/**
- * futex_proxy_trylock_atomic() - Attempt an atomic lock for the top waiter
- * @pifutex: the user address of the to futex
- * @hb1: the from futex hash bucket, must be locked by the caller
- * @hb2: the to futex hash bucket, must be locked by the caller
- * @key1: the from futex key
- * @key2: the to futex key
- * @ps: address to store the pi_state pointer
- * @exiting: Pointer to store the task pointer of the owner task
- * which is in the middle of exiting
- * @set_waiters: force setting the FUTEX_WAITERS bit (1) or not (0)
- *
- * Try and get the lock on behalf of the top waiter if we can do it atomically.
- * Wake the top waiter if we succeed. If the caller specified set_waiters,
- * then direct futex_lock_pi_atomic() to force setting the FUTEX_WAITERS bit.
- * hb1 and hb2 must be held by the caller.
- *
- * @exiting is only set when the return value is -EBUSY. If so, this holds
- * a refcount on the exiting task on return and the caller needs to drop it
- * after waiting for the exit to complete.
- *
- * Return:
- * - 0 - failed to acquire the lock atomically;
- * - >0 - acquired the lock, return value is vpid of the top_waiter
- * - <0 - error
- */
-static int
-futex_proxy_trylock_atomic(u32 __user *pifutex, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1,
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2, union futex_key *key1,
- union futex_key *key2, struct futex_pi_state **ps,
- struct task_struct **exiting, int set_waiters)
-{
- struct futex_q *top_waiter = NULL;
- u32 curval;
- int ret;
-
- if (futex_get_value_locked(&curval, pifutex))
- return -EFAULT;
-
- if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true)))
- return -EFAULT;
-
- /*
- * Find the top_waiter and determine if there are additional waiters.
- * If the caller intends to requeue more than 1 waiter to pifutex,
- * force futex_lock_pi_atomic() to set the FUTEX_WAITERS bit now,
- * as we have means to handle the possible fault. If not, don't set
- * the bit unnecessarily as it will force the subsequent unlock to enter
- * the kernel.
- */
- top_waiter = futex_top_waiter(hb1, key1);
-
- /* There are no waiters, nothing for us to do. */
- if (!top_waiter)
- return 0;
-
- /*
- * Ensure that this is a waiter sitting in futex_wait_requeue_pi()
- * and waiting on the 'waitqueue' futex which is always !PI.
- */
- if (!top_waiter->rt_waiter || top_waiter->pi_state)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /* Ensure we requeue to the expected futex. */
- if (!futex_match(top_waiter->requeue_pi_key, key2))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /* Ensure that this does not race against an early wakeup */
- if (!futex_requeue_pi_prepare(top_waiter, NULL))
- return -EAGAIN;
-
- /*
- * Try to take the lock for top_waiter and set the FUTEX_WAITERS bit
- * in the contended case or if @set_waiters is true.
- *
- * In the contended case PI state is attached to the lock owner. If
- * the user space lock can be acquired then PI state is attached to
- * the new owner (@top_waiter->task) when @set_waiters is true.
- */
- ret = futex_lock_pi_atomic(pifutex, hb2, key2, ps, top_waiter->task,
- exiting, set_waiters);
- if (ret == 1) {
- /*
- * Lock was acquired in user space and PI state was
- * attached to @top_waiter->task. That means state is fully
- * consistent and the waiter can return to user space
- * immediately after the wakeup.
- */
- requeue_pi_wake_futex(top_waiter, key2, hb2);
- } else if (ret < 0) {
- /* Rewind top_waiter::requeue_state */
- futex_requeue_pi_complete(top_waiter, ret);
- } else {
- /*
- * futex_lock_pi_atomic() did not acquire the user space
- * futex, but managed to establish the proxy lock and pi
- * state. top_waiter::requeue_state cannot be fixed up here
- * because the waiter is not enqueued on the rtmutex
- * yet. This is handled at the callsite depending on the
- * result of rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() which is
- * guaranteed to be reached with this function returning 0.
- */
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-/**
- * futex_requeue() - Requeue waiters from uaddr1 to uaddr2
- * @uaddr1: source futex user address
- * @flags: futex flags (FLAGS_SHARED, etc.)
- * @uaddr2: target futex user address
- * @nr_wake: number of waiters to wake (must be 1 for requeue_pi)
- * @nr_requeue: number of waiters to requeue (0-INT_MAX)
- * @cmpval: @uaddr1 expected value (or %NULL)
- * @requeue_pi: if we are attempting to requeue from a non-pi futex to a
- * pi futex (pi to pi requeue is not supported)
- *
- * Requeue waiters on uaddr1 to uaddr2. In the requeue_pi case, try to acquire
- * uaddr2 atomically on behalf of the top waiter.
- *
- * Return:
- * - >=0 - on success, the number of tasks requeued or woken;
- * - <0 - on error
- */
-int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
- int nr_wake, int nr_requeue, u32 *cmpval, int requeue_pi)
-{
- union futex_key key1 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT, key2 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
- int task_count = 0, ret;
- struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = NULL;
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, *hb2;
- struct futex_q *this, *next;
- DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
-
- if (nr_wake < 0 || nr_requeue < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /*
- * When PI not supported: return -ENOSYS if requeue_pi is true,
- * consequently the compiler knows requeue_pi is always false past
- * this point which will optimize away all the conditional code
- * further down.
- */
- if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUTEX_PI) && requeue_pi)
- return -ENOSYS;
-
- if (requeue_pi) {
- /*
- * Requeue PI only works on two distinct uaddrs. This
- * check is only valid for private futexes. See below.
- */
- if (uaddr1 == uaddr2)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /*
- * futex_requeue() allows the caller to define the number
- * of waiters to wake up via the @nr_wake argument. With
- * REQUEUE_PI, waking up more than one waiter is creating
- * more problems than it solves. Waking up a waiter makes
- * only sense if the PI futex @uaddr2 is uncontended as
- * this allows the requeue code to acquire the futex
- * @uaddr2 before waking the waiter. The waiter can then
- * return to user space without further action. A secondary
- * wakeup would just make the futex_wait_requeue_pi()
- * handling more complex, because that code would have to
- * look up pi_state and do more or less all the handling
- * which the requeue code has to do for the to be requeued
- * waiters. So restrict the number of waiters to wake to
- * one, and only wake it up when the PI futex is
- * uncontended. Otherwise requeue it and let the unlock of
- * the PI futex handle the wakeup.
- *
- * All REQUEUE_PI users, e.g. pthread_cond_signal() and
- * pthread_cond_broadcast() must use nr_wake=1.
- */
- if (nr_wake != 1)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /*
- * requeue_pi requires a pi_state, try to allocate it now
- * without any locks in case it fails.
- */
- if (refill_pi_state_cache())
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
-
-retry:
- ret = get_futex_key(uaddr1, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key1, FUTEX_READ);
- if (unlikely(ret != 0))
- return ret;
- ret = get_futex_key(uaddr2, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key2,
- requeue_pi ? FUTEX_WRITE : FUTEX_READ);
- if (unlikely(ret != 0))
- return ret;
-
- /*
- * The check above which compares uaddrs is not sufficient for
- * shared futexes. We need to compare the keys:
- */
- if (requeue_pi && futex_match(&key1, &key2))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- hb1 = futex_hash(&key1);
- hb2 = futex_hash(&key2);
-
-retry_private:
- futex_hb_waiters_inc(hb2);
- double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2);
-
- if (likely(cmpval != NULL)) {
- u32 curval;
-
- ret = futex_get_value_locked(&curval, uaddr1);
-
- if (unlikely(ret)) {
- double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
- futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
-
- ret = get_user(curval, uaddr1);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- if (!(flags & FLAGS_SHARED))
- goto retry_private;
-
- goto retry;
- }
- if (curval != *cmpval) {
- ret = -EAGAIN;
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- }
-
- if (requeue_pi) {
- struct task_struct *exiting = NULL;
-
- /*
- * Attempt to acquire uaddr2 and wake the top waiter. If we
- * intend to requeue waiters, force setting the FUTEX_WAITERS
- * bit. We force this here where we are able to easily handle
- * faults rather in the requeue loop below.
- *
- * Updates topwaiter::requeue_state if a top waiter exists.
- */
- ret = futex_proxy_trylock_atomic(uaddr2, hb1, hb2, &key1,
- &key2, &pi_state,
- &exiting, nr_requeue);
-
- /*
- * At this point the top_waiter has either taken uaddr2 or
- * is waiting on it. In both cases pi_state has been
- * established and an initial refcount on it. In case of an
- * error there's nothing.
- *
- * The top waiter's requeue_state is up to date:
- *
- * - If the lock was acquired atomically (ret == 1), then
- * the state is Q_REQUEUE_PI_LOCKED.
- *
- * The top waiter has been dequeued and woken up and can
- * return to user space immediately. The kernel/user
- * space state is consistent. In case that there must be
- * more waiters requeued the WAITERS bit in the user
- * space futex is set so the top waiter task has to go
- * into the syscall slowpath to unlock the futex. This
- * will block until this requeue operation has been
- * completed and the hash bucket locks have been
- * dropped.
- *
- * - If the trylock failed with an error (ret < 0) then
- * the state is either Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE, i.e. "nothing
- * happened", or Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE when there was an
- * interleaved early wakeup.
- *
- * - If the trylock did not succeed (ret == 0) then the
- * state is either Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS or
- * Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT if an early wakeup interleaved.
- * This will be cleaned up in the loop below, which
- * cannot fail because futex_proxy_trylock_atomic() did
- * the same sanity checks for requeue_pi as the loop
- * below does.
- */
- switch (ret) {
- case 0:
- /* We hold a reference on the pi state. */
- break;
-
- case 1:
- /*
- * futex_proxy_trylock_atomic() acquired the user space
- * futex. Adjust task_count.
- */
- task_count++;
- ret = 0;
- break;
-
- /*
- * If the above failed, then pi_state is NULL and
- * waiter::requeue_state is correct.
- */
- case -EFAULT:
- double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
- futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
- ret = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr2);
- if (!ret)
- goto retry;
- return ret;
- case -EBUSY:
- case -EAGAIN:
- /*
- * Two reasons for this:
- * - EBUSY: Owner is exiting and we just wait for the
- * exit to complete.
- * - EAGAIN: The user space value changed.
- */
- double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
- futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
- /*
- * Handle the case where the owner is in the middle of
- * exiting. Wait for the exit to complete otherwise
- * this task might loop forever, aka. live lock.
- */
- wait_for_owner_exiting(ret, exiting);
- cond_resched();
- goto retry;
- default:
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- }
-
- plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &hb1->chain, list) {
- if (task_count - nr_wake >= nr_requeue)
- break;
-
- if (!futex_match(&this->key, &key1))
- continue;
-
- /*
- * FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI and FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI should always
- * be paired with each other and no other futex ops.
- *
- * We should never be requeueing a futex_q with a pi_state,
- * which is awaiting a futex_unlock_pi().
- */
- if ((requeue_pi && !this->rt_waiter) ||
- (!requeue_pi && this->rt_waiter) ||
- this->pi_state) {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- break;
- }
-
- /* Plain futexes just wake or requeue and are done */
- if (!requeue_pi) {
- if (++task_count <= nr_wake)
- futex_wake_mark(&wake_q, this);
- else
- requeue_futex(this, hb1, hb2, &key2);
- continue;
- }
-
- /* Ensure we requeue to the expected futex for requeue_pi. */
- if (!futex_match(this->requeue_pi_key, &key2)) {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- break;
- }
-
- /*
- * Requeue nr_requeue waiters and possibly one more in the case
- * of requeue_pi if we couldn't acquire the lock atomically.
- *
- * Prepare the waiter to take the rt_mutex. Take a refcount
- * on the pi_state and store the pointer in the futex_q
- * object of the waiter.
- */
- get_pi_state(pi_state);
-
- /* Don't requeue when the waiter is already on the way out. */
- if (!futex_requeue_pi_prepare(this, pi_state)) {
- /*
- * Early woken waiter signaled that it is on the
- * way out. Drop the pi_state reference and try the
- * next waiter. @this->pi_state is still NULL.
- */
- put_pi_state(pi_state);
- continue;
- }
-
- ret = rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(&pi_state->pi_mutex,
- this->rt_waiter,
- this->task);
-
- if (ret == 1) {
- /*
- * We got the lock. We do neither drop the refcount
- * on pi_state nor clear this->pi_state because the
- * waiter needs the pi_state for cleaning up the
- * user space value. It will drop the refcount
- * after doing so. this::requeue_state is updated
- * in the wakeup as well.
- */
- requeue_pi_wake_futex(this, &key2, hb2);
- task_count++;
- } else if (!ret) {
- /* Waiter is queued, move it to hb2 */
- requeue_futex(this, hb1, hb2, &key2);
- futex_requeue_pi_complete(this, 0);
- task_count++;
- } else {
- /*
- * rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() detected a potential
- * deadlock when we tried to queue that waiter.
- * Drop the pi_state reference which we took above
- * and remove the pointer to the state from the
- * waiters futex_q object.
- */
- this->pi_state = NULL;
- put_pi_state(pi_state);
- futex_requeue_pi_complete(this, ret);
- /*
- * We stop queueing more waiters and let user space
- * deal with the mess.
- */
- break;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * We took an extra initial reference to the pi_state in
- * futex_proxy_trylock_atomic(). We need to drop it here again.
- */
- put_pi_state(pi_state);
-
-out_unlock:
- double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
- wake_up_q(&wake_q);
- futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
- return ret ? ret : task_count;
-}
-
/* The key must be already stored in q->key. */
struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_q_lock(struct futex_q *q)
__acquires(&hb->lock)
@@ -1718,8 +983,8 @@ static long futex_wait_restart(struct restart_block *restart);
* @q: the futex_q to queue up on
* @timeout: the prepared hrtimer_sleeper, or null for no timeout
*/
-static void futex_wait_queue(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, struct futex_q *q,
- struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout)
+void futex_wait_queue(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, struct futex_q *q,
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout)
{
/*
* The task state is guaranteed to be set before another task can
@@ -1766,8 +1031,8 @@ static void futex_wait_queue(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, struct futex_q *q,
* - 0 - uaddr contains val and hb has been locked;
* - <1 - -EFAULT or -EWOULDBLOCK (uaddr does not contain val) and hb is unlocked
*/
-static int futex_wait_setup(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 val, unsigned int flags,
- struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket **hb)
+int futex_wait_setup(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 val, unsigned int flags,
+ struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket **hb)
{
u32 uval;
int ret;
@@ -1900,225 +1165,6 @@ static long futex_wait_restart(struct restart_block *restart)
}
-/**
- * handle_early_requeue_pi_wakeup() - Handle early wakeup on the initial futex
- * @hb: the hash_bucket futex_q was original enqueued on
- * @q: the futex_q woken while waiting to be requeued
- * @timeout: the timeout associated with the wait (NULL if none)
- *
- * Determine the cause for the early wakeup.
- *
- * Return:
- * -EWOULDBLOCK or -ETIMEDOUT or -ERESTARTNOINTR
- */
-static inline
-int handle_early_requeue_pi_wakeup(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
- struct futex_q *q,
- struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout)
-{
- int ret;
-
- /*
- * With the hb lock held, we avoid races while we process the wakeup.
- * We only need to hold hb (and not hb2) to ensure atomicity as the
- * wakeup code can't change q.key from uaddr to uaddr2 if we hold hb.
- * It can't be requeued from uaddr2 to something else since we don't
- * support a PI aware source futex for requeue.
- */
- WARN_ON_ONCE(&hb->lock != q->lock_ptr);
-
- /*
- * We were woken prior to requeue by a timeout or a signal.
- * Unqueue the futex_q and determine which it was.
- */
- plist_del(&q->list, &hb->chain);
- futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb);
-
- /* Handle spurious wakeups gracefully */
- ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
- if (timeout && !timeout->task)
- ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
- else if (signal_pending(current))
- ret = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
- return ret;
-}
-
-/**
- * futex_wait_requeue_pi() - Wait on uaddr and take uaddr2
- * @uaddr: the futex we initially wait on (non-pi)
- * @flags: futex flags (FLAGS_SHARED, FLAGS_CLOCKRT, etc.), they must be
- * the same type, no requeueing from private to shared, etc.
- * @val: the expected value of uaddr
- * @abs_time: absolute timeout
- * @bitset: 32 bit wakeup bitset set by userspace, defaults to all
- * @uaddr2: the pi futex we will take prior to returning to user-space
- *
- * The caller will wait on uaddr and will be requeued by futex_requeue() to
- * uaddr2 which must be PI aware and unique from uaddr. Normal wakeup will wake
- * on uaddr2 and complete the acquisition of the rt_mutex prior to returning to
- * userspace. This ensures the rt_mutex maintains an owner when it has waiters;
- * without one, the pi logic would not know which task to boost/deboost, if
- * there was a need to.
- *
- * We call schedule in futex_wait_queue() when we enqueue and return there
- * via the following--
- * 1) wakeup on uaddr2 after an atomic lock acquisition by futex_requeue()
- * 2) wakeup on uaddr2 after a requeue
- * 3) signal
- * 4) timeout
- *
- * If 3, cleanup and return -ERESTARTNOINTR.
- *
- * If 2, we may then block on trying to take the rt_mutex and return via:
- * 5) successful lock
- * 6) signal
- * 7) timeout
- * 8) other lock acquisition failure
- *
- * If 6, return -EWOULDBLOCK (restarting the syscall would do the same).
- *
- * If 4 or 7, we cleanup and return with -ETIMEDOUT.
- *
- * Return:
- * - 0 - On success;
- * - <0 - On error
- */
-int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags,
- u32 val, ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset,
- u32 __user *uaddr2)
-{
- struct hrtimer_sleeper timeout, *to;
- struct rt_mutex_waiter rt_waiter;
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
- union futex_key key2 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
- struct futex_q q = futex_q_init;
- struct rt_mutex_base *pi_mutex;
- int res, ret;
-
- if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUTEX_PI))
- return -ENOSYS;
-
- if (uaddr == uaddr2)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- if (!bitset)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- to = futex_setup_timer(abs_time, &timeout, flags,
- current->timer_slack_ns);
-
- /*
- * The waiter is allocated on our stack, manipulated by the requeue
- * code while we sleep on uaddr.
- */
- rt_mutex_init_waiter(&rt_waiter);
-
- ret = get_futex_key(uaddr2, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key2, FUTEX_WRITE);
- if (unlikely(ret != 0))
- goto out;
-
- q.bitset = bitset;
- q.rt_waiter = &rt_waiter;
- q.requeue_pi_key = &key2;
-
- /*
- * Prepare to wait on uaddr. On success, it holds hb->lock and q
- * is initialized.
- */
- ret = futex_wait_setup(uaddr, val, flags, &q, &hb);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
-
- /*
- * The check above which compares uaddrs is not sufficient for
- * shared futexes. We need to compare the keys:
- */
- if (futex_match(&q.key, &key2)) {
- futex_q_unlock(hb);
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto out;
- }
-
- /* Queue the futex_q, drop the hb lock, wait for wakeup. */
- futex_wait_queue(hb, &q, to);
-
- switch (futex_requeue_pi_wakeup_sync(&q)) {
- case Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE:
- /* The waiter is still on uaddr1 */
- spin_lock(&hb->lock);
- ret = handle_early_requeue_pi_wakeup(hb, &q, to);
- spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
- break;
-
- case Q_REQUEUE_PI_LOCKED:
- /* The requeue acquired the lock */
- if (q.pi_state && (q.pi_state->owner != current)) {
- spin_lock(q.lock_ptr);
- ret = fixup_pi_owner(uaddr2, &q, true);
- /*
- * Drop the reference to the pi state which the
- * requeue_pi() code acquired for us.
- */
- put_pi_state(q.pi_state);
- spin_unlock(q.lock_ptr);
- /*
- * Adjust the return value. It's either -EFAULT or
- * success (1) but the caller expects 0 for success.
- */
- ret = ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
- }
- break;
-
- case Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE:
- /* Requeue completed. Current is 'pi_blocked_on' the rtmutex */
- pi_mutex = &q.pi_state->pi_mutex;
- ret = rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock(pi_mutex, to, &rt_waiter);
-
- /* Current is not longer pi_blocked_on */
- spin_lock(q.lock_ptr);
- if (ret && !rt_mutex_cleanup_proxy_lock(pi_mutex, &rt_waiter))
- ret = 0;
-
- debug_rt_mutex_free_waiter(&rt_waiter);
- /*
- * Fixup the pi_state owner and possibly acquire the lock if we
- * haven't already.
- */
- res = fixup_pi_owner(uaddr2, &q, !ret);
- /*
- * If fixup_pi_owner() returned an error, propagate that. If it
- * acquired the lock, clear -ETIMEDOUT or -EINTR.
- */
- if (res)
- ret = (res < 0) ? res : 0;
-
- futex_unqueue_pi(&q);
- spin_unlock(q.lock_ptr);
-
- if (ret == -EINTR) {
- /*
- * We've already been requeued, but cannot restart
- * by calling futex_lock_pi() directly. We could
- * restart this syscall, but it would detect that
- * the user space "val" changed and return
- * -EWOULDBLOCK. Save the overhead of the restart
- * and return -EWOULDBLOCK directly.
- */
- ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
- }
- break;
- default:
- BUG();
- }
-
-out:
- if (to) {
- hrtimer_cancel(&to->timer);
- destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&to->timer);
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
/* Constants for the pending_op argument of handle_futex_death */
#define HANDLE_DEATH_PENDING true
#define HANDLE_DEATH_LIST false
diff --git a/kernel/futex/futex.h b/kernel/futex/futex.h
index 4969e962ebee..840302aefdfc 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/futex.h
+++ b/kernel/futex/futex.h
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
#define _FUTEX_H
#include <linux/futex.h>
+#include <linux/sched/wake_q.h>
+
#include <asm/futex.h>
/*
@@ -118,22 +120,69 @@ enum futex_access {
extern int get_futex_key(u32 __user *uaddr, bool fshared, union futex_key *key,
enum futex_access rw);
-extern struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_hash(union futex_key *key);
-
extern struct hrtimer_sleeper *
futex_setup_timer(ktime_t *time, struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
int flags, u64 range_ns);
+extern struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_hash(union futex_key *key);
+
+/**
+ * futex_match - Check whether two futex keys are equal
+ * @key1: Pointer to key1
+ * @key2: Pointer to key2
+ *
+ * Return 1 if two futex_keys are equal, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static inline int futex_match(union futex_key *key1, union futex_key *key2)
+{
+ return (key1 && key2
+ && key1->both.word == key2->both.word
+ && key1->both.ptr == key2->both.ptr
+ && key1->both.offset == key2->both.offset);
+}
+
+extern int futex_wait_setup(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 val, unsigned int flags,
+ struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket **hb);
+extern void futex_wait_queue(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, struct futex_q *q,
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout);
+extern void futex_wake_mark(struct wake_q_head *wake_q, struct futex_q *q);
+
extern int fault_in_user_writeable(u32 __user *uaddr);
extern int futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(u32 *curval, u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, u32 newval);
extern int futex_get_value_locked(u32 *dest, u32 __user *from);
extern struct futex_q *futex_top_waiter(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, union futex_key *key);
+extern void __futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q);
extern void __futex_queue(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb);
extern void futex_unqueue_pi(struct futex_q *q);
extern void wait_for_owner_exiting(int ret, struct task_struct *exiting);
+/*
+ * Reflects a new waiter being added to the waitqueue.
+ */
+static inline void futex_hb_waiters_inc(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ atomic_inc(&hb->waiters);
+ /*
+ * Full barrier (A), see the ordering comment above.
+ */
+ smp_mb__after_atomic();
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reflects a waiter being removed from the waitqueue by wakeup
+ * paths.
+ */
+static inline void futex_hb_waiters_dec(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ atomic_dec(&hb->waiters);
+#endif
+}
+
extern struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_q_lock(struct futex_q *q);
extern void futex_q_unlock(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb);
@@ -150,6 +199,30 @@ extern void get_pi_state(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state);
extern void put_pi_state(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state);
extern int fixup_pi_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q, int locked);
+/*
+ * Express the locking dependencies for lockdep:
+ */
+static inline void
+double_lock_hb(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2)
+{
+ if (hb1 <= hb2) {
+ spin_lock(&hb1->lock);
+ if (hb1 < hb2)
+ spin_lock_nested(&hb2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+ } else { /* hb1 > hb2 */
+ spin_lock(&hb2->lock);
+ spin_lock_nested(&hb1->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void
+double_unlock_hb(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2)
+{
+ spin_unlock(&hb1->lock);
+ if (hb1 != hb2)
+ spin_unlock(&hb2->lock);
+}
+
/* syscalls */
extern int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, u32
diff --git a/kernel/futex/requeue.c b/kernel/futex/requeue.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cba8b1a6a4cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/futex/requeue.c
@@ -0,0 +1,897 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+
+#include "futex.h"
+#include "../locking/rtmutex_common.h"
+
+/*
+ * On PREEMPT_RT, the hash bucket lock is a 'sleeping' spinlock with an
+ * underlying rtmutex. The task which is about to be requeued could have
+ * just woken up (timeout, signal). After the wake up the task has to
+ * acquire hash bucket lock, which is held by the requeue code. As a task
+ * can only be blocked on _ONE_ rtmutex at a time, the proxy lock blocking
+ * and the hash bucket lock blocking would collide and corrupt state.
+ *
+ * On !PREEMPT_RT this is not a problem and everything could be serialized
+ * on hash bucket lock, but aside of having the benefit of common code,
+ * this allows to avoid doing the requeue when the task is already on the
+ * way out and taking the hash bucket lock of the original uaddr1 when the
+ * requeue has been completed.
+ *
+ * The following state transitions are valid:
+ *
+ * On the waiter side:
+ * Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE
+ * Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT
+ *
+ * On the requeue side:
+ * Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_INPROGRESS
+ * Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE/LOCKED
+ * Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE (requeue failed)
+ * Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE/LOCKED
+ * Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE (requeue failed)
+ *
+ * The requeue side ignores a waiter with state Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE as this
+ * signals that the waiter is already on the way out. It also means that
+ * the waiter is still on the 'wait' futex, i.e. uaddr1.
+ *
+ * The waiter side signals early wakeup to the requeue side either through
+ * setting state to Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE or to Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT depending
+ * on the current state. In case of Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE it can immediately
+ * proceed to take the hash bucket lock of uaddr1. If it set state to WAIT,
+ * which means the wakeup is interleaving with a requeue in progress it has
+ * to wait for the requeue side to change the state. Either to DONE/LOCKED
+ * or to IGNORE. DONE/LOCKED means the waiter q is now on the uaddr2 futex
+ * and either blocked (DONE) or has acquired it (LOCKED). IGNORE is set by
+ * the requeue side when the requeue attempt failed via deadlock detection
+ * and therefore the waiter q is still on the uaddr1 futex.
+ */
+enum {
+ Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE = 0,
+ Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE,
+ Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS,
+ Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT,
+ Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE,
+ Q_REQUEUE_PI_LOCKED,
+};
+
+const struct futex_q futex_q_init = {
+ /* list gets initialized in futex_queue()*/
+ .key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT,
+ .bitset = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY,
+ .requeue_state = ATOMIC_INIT(Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE),
+};
+
+/**
+ * requeue_futex() - Requeue a futex_q from one hb to another
+ * @q: the futex_q to requeue
+ * @hb1: the source hash_bucket
+ * @hb2: the target hash_bucket
+ * @key2: the new key for the requeued futex_q
+ */
+static inline
+void requeue_futex(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1,
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2, union futex_key *key2)
+{
+
+ /*
+ * If key1 and key2 hash to the same bucket, no need to
+ * requeue.
+ */
+ if (likely(&hb1->chain != &hb2->chain)) {
+ plist_del(&q->list, &hb1->chain);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb1);
+ futex_hb_waiters_inc(hb2);
+ plist_add(&q->list, &hb2->chain);
+ q->lock_ptr = &hb2->lock;
+ }
+ q->key = *key2;
+}
+
+static inline bool futex_requeue_pi_prepare(struct futex_q *q,
+ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state)
+{
+ int old, new;
+
+ /*
+ * Set state to Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS unless an early wakeup has
+ * already set Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE to signal that requeue should
+ * ignore the waiter.
+ */
+ old = atomic_read_acquire(&q->requeue_state);
+ do {
+ if (old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * futex_proxy_trylock_atomic() might have set it to
+ * IN_PROGRESS and a interleaved early wake to WAIT.
+ *
+ * It was considered to have an extra state for that
+ * trylock, but that would just add more conditionals
+ * all over the place for a dubious value.
+ */
+ if (old != Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE)
+ break;
+
+ new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS;
+ } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&q->requeue_state, &old, new));
+
+ q->pi_state = pi_state;
+ return true;
+}
+
+static inline void futex_requeue_pi_complete(struct futex_q *q, int locked)
+{
+ int old, new;
+
+ old = atomic_read_acquire(&q->requeue_state);
+ do {
+ if (old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE)
+ return;
+
+ if (locked >= 0) {
+ /* Requeue succeeded. Set DONE or LOCKED */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(old != Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS &&
+ old != Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT);
+ new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE + locked;
+ } else if (old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS) {
+ /* Deadlock, no early wakeup interleave */
+ new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE;
+ } else {
+ /* Deadlock, early wakeup interleave. */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(old != Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT);
+ new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE;
+ }
+ } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&q->requeue_state, &old, new));
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+ /* If the waiter interleaved with the requeue let it know */
+ if (unlikely(old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT))
+ rcuwait_wake_up(&q->requeue_wait);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int futex_requeue_pi_wakeup_sync(struct futex_q *q)
+{
+ int old, new;
+
+ old = atomic_read_acquire(&q->requeue_state);
+ do {
+ /* Is requeue done already? */
+ if (old >= Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE)
+ return old;
+
+ /*
+ * If not done, then tell the requeue code to either ignore
+ * the waiter or to wake it up once the requeue is done.
+ */
+ new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT;
+ if (old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE)
+ new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE;
+ } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&q->requeue_state, &old, new));
+
+ /* If the requeue was in progress, wait for it to complete */
+ if (old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+ rcuwait_wait_event(&q->requeue_wait,
+ atomic_read(&q->requeue_state) != Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT,
+ TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+#else
+ (void)atomic_cond_read_relaxed(&q->requeue_state, VAL != Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Requeue is now either prohibited or complete. Reread state
+ * because during the wait above it might have changed. Nothing
+ * will modify q->requeue_state after this point.
+ */
+ return atomic_read(&q->requeue_state);
+}
+
+/**
+ * requeue_pi_wake_futex() - Wake a task that acquired the lock during requeue
+ * @q: the futex_q
+ * @key: the key of the requeue target futex
+ * @hb: the hash_bucket of the requeue target futex
+ *
+ * During futex_requeue, with requeue_pi=1, it is possible to acquire the
+ * target futex if it is uncontended or via a lock steal.
+ *
+ * 1) Set @q::key to the requeue target futex key so the waiter can detect
+ * the wakeup on the right futex.
+ *
+ * 2) Dequeue @q from the hash bucket.
+ *
+ * 3) Set @q::rt_waiter to NULL so the woken up task can detect atomic lock
+ * acquisition.
+ *
+ * 4) Set the q->lock_ptr to the requeue target hb->lock for the case that
+ * the waiter has to fixup the pi state.
+ *
+ * 5) Complete the requeue state so the waiter can make progress. After
+ * this point the waiter task can return from the syscall immediately in
+ * case that the pi state does not have to be fixed up.
+ *
+ * 6) Wake the waiter task.
+ *
+ * Must be called with both q->lock_ptr and hb->lock held.
+ */
+static inline
+void requeue_pi_wake_futex(struct futex_q *q, union futex_key *key,
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
+{
+ q->key = *key;
+
+ __futex_unqueue(q);
+
+ WARN_ON(!q->rt_waiter);
+ q->rt_waiter = NULL;
+
+ q->lock_ptr = &hb->lock;
+
+ /* Signal locked state to the waiter */
+ futex_requeue_pi_complete(q, 1);
+ wake_up_state(q->task, TASK_NORMAL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_proxy_trylock_atomic() - Attempt an atomic lock for the top waiter
+ * @pifutex: the user address of the to futex
+ * @hb1: the from futex hash bucket, must be locked by the caller
+ * @hb2: the to futex hash bucket, must be locked by the caller
+ * @key1: the from futex key
+ * @key2: the to futex key
+ * @ps: address to store the pi_state pointer
+ * @exiting: Pointer to store the task pointer of the owner task
+ * which is in the middle of exiting
+ * @set_waiters: force setting the FUTEX_WAITERS bit (1) or not (0)
+ *
+ * Try and get the lock on behalf of the top waiter if we can do it atomically.
+ * Wake the top waiter if we succeed. If the caller specified set_waiters,
+ * then direct futex_lock_pi_atomic() to force setting the FUTEX_WAITERS bit.
+ * hb1 and hb2 must be held by the caller.
+ *
+ * @exiting is only set when the return value is -EBUSY. If so, this holds
+ * a refcount on the exiting task on return and the caller needs to drop it
+ * after waiting for the exit to complete.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * - 0 - failed to acquire the lock atomically;
+ * - >0 - acquired the lock, return value is vpid of the top_waiter
+ * - <0 - error
+ */
+static int
+futex_proxy_trylock_atomic(u32 __user *pifutex, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1,
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2, union futex_key *key1,
+ union futex_key *key2, struct futex_pi_state **ps,
+ struct task_struct **exiting, int set_waiters)
+{
+ struct futex_q *top_waiter = NULL;
+ u32 curval;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (futex_get_value_locked(&curval, pifutex))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ /*
+ * Find the top_waiter and determine if there are additional waiters.
+ * If the caller intends to requeue more than 1 waiter to pifutex,
+ * force futex_lock_pi_atomic() to set the FUTEX_WAITERS bit now,
+ * as we have means to handle the possible fault. If not, don't set
+ * the bit unnecessarily as it will force the subsequent unlock to enter
+ * the kernel.
+ */
+ top_waiter = futex_top_waiter(hb1, key1);
+
+ /* There are no waiters, nothing for us to do. */
+ if (!top_waiter)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure that this is a waiter sitting in futex_wait_requeue_pi()
+ * and waiting on the 'waitqueue' futex which is always !PI.
+ */
+ if (!top_waiter->rt_waiter || top_waiter->pi_state)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Ensure we requeue to the expected futex. */
+ if (!futex_match(top_waiter->requeue_pi_key, key2))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Ensure that this does not race against an early wakeup */
+ if (!futex_requeue_pi_prepare(top_waiter, NULL))
+ return -EAGAIN;
+
+ /*
+ * Try to take the lock for top_waiter and set the FUTEX_WAITERS bit
+ * in the contended case or if @set_waiters is true.
+ *
+ * In the contended case PI state is attached to the lock owner. If
+ * the user space lock can be acquired then PI state is attached to
+ * the new owner (@top_waiter->task) when @set_waiters is true.
+ */
+ ret = futex_lock_pi_atomic(pifutex, hb2, key2, ps, top_waiter->task,
+ exiting, set_waiters);
+ if (ret == 1) {
+ /*
+ * Lock was acquired in user space and PI state was
+ * attached to @top_waiter->task. That means state is fully
+ * consistent and the waiter can return to user space
+ * immediately after the wakeup.
+ */
+ requeue_pi_wake_futex(top_waiter, key2, hb2);
+ } else if (ret < 0) {
+ /* Rewind top_waiter::requeue_state */
+ futex_requeue_pi_complete(top_waiter, ret);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * futex_lock_pi_atomic() did not acquire the user space
+ * futex, but managed to establish the proxy lock and pi
+ * state. top_waiter::requeue_state cannot be fixed up here
+ * because the waiter is not enqueued on the rtmutex
+ * yet. This is handled at the callsite depending on the
+ * result of rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() which is
+ * guaranteed to be reached with this function returning 0.
+ */
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_requeue() - Requeue waiters from uaddr1 to uaddr2
+ * @uaddr1: source futex user address
+ * @flags: futex flags (FLAGS_SHARED, etc.)
+ * @uaddr2: target futex user address
+ * @nr_wake: number of waiters to wake (must be 1 for requeue_pi)
+ * @nr_requeue: number of waiters to requeue (0-INT_MAX)
+ * @cmpval: @uaddr1 expected value (or %NULL)
+ * @requeue_pi: if we are attempting to requeue from a non-pi futex to a
+ * pi futex (pi to pi requeue is not supported)
+ *
+ * Requeue waiters on uaddr1 to uaddr2. In the requeue_pi case, try to acquire
+ * uaddr2 atomically on behalf of the top waiter.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * - >=0 - on success, the number of tasks requeued or woken;
+ * - <0 - on error
+ */
+int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
+ int nr_wake, int nr_requeue, u32 *cmpval, int requeue_pi)
+{
+ union futex_key key1 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT, key2 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
+ int task_count = 0, ret;
+ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = NULL;
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, *hb2;
+ struct futex_q *this, *next;
+ DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
+
+ if (nr_wake < 0 || nr_requeue < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * When PI not supported: return -ENOSYS if requeue_pi is true,
+ * consequently the compiler knows requeue_pi is always false past
+ * this point which will optimize away all the conditional code
+ * further down.
+ */
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUTEX_PI) && requeue_pi)
+ return -ENOSYS;
+
+ if (requeue_pi) {
+ /*
+ * Requeue PI only works on two distinct uaddrs. This
+ * check is only valid for private futexes. See below.
+ */
+ if (uaddr1 == uaddr2)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * futex_requeue() allows the caller to define the number
+ * of waiters to wake up via the @nr_wake argument. With
+ * REQUEUE_PI, waking up more than one waiter is creating
+ * more problems than it solves. Waking up a waiter makes
+ * only sense if the PI futex @uaddr2 is uncontended as
+ * this allows the requeue code to acquire the futex
+ * @uaddr2 before waking the waiter. The waiter can then
+ * return to user space without further action. A secondary
+ * wakeup would just make the futex_wait_requeue_pi()
+ * handling more complex, because that code would have to
+ * look up pi_state and do more or less all the handling
+ * which the requeue code has to do for the to be requeued
+ * waiters. So restrict the number of waiters to wake to
+ * one, and only wake it up when the PI futex is
+ * uncontended. Otherwise requeue it and let the unlock of
+ * the PI futex handle the wakeup.
+ *
+ * All REQUEUE_PI users, e.g. pthread_cond_signal() and
+ * pthread_cond_broadcast() must use nr_wake=1.
+ */
+ if (nr_wake != 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * requeue_pi requires a pi_state, try to allocate it now
+ * without any locks in case it fails.
+ */
+ if (refill_pi_state_cache())
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+retry:
+ ret = get_futex_key(uaddr1, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key1, FUTEX_READ);
+ if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+ return ret;
+ ret = get_futex_key(uaddr2, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key2,
+ requeue_pi ? FUTEX_WRITE : FUTEX_READ);
+ if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * The check above which compares uaddrs is not sufficient for
+ * shared futexes. We need to compare the keys:
+ */
+ if (requeue_pi && futex_match(&key1, &key2))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ hb1 = futex_hash(&key1);
+ hb2 = futex_hash(&key2);
+
+retry_private:
+ futex_hb_waiters_inc(hb2);
+ double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2);
+
+ if (likely(cmpval != NULL)) {
+ u32 curval;
+
+ ret = futex_get_value_locked(&curval, uaddr1);
+
+ if (unlikely(ret)) {
+ double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
+
+ ret = get_user(curval, uaddr1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!(flags & FLAGS_SHARED))
+ goto retry_private;
+
+ goto retry;
+ }
+ if (curval != *cmpval) {
+ ret = -EAGAIN;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (requeue_pi) {
+ struct task_struct *exiting = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * Attempt to acquire uaddr2 and wake the top waiter. If we
+ * intend to requeue waiters, force setting the FUTEX_WAITERS
+ * bit. We force this here where we are able to easily handle
+ * faults rather in the requeue loop below.
+ *
+ * Updates topwaiter::requeue_state if a top waiter exists.
+ */
+ ret = futex_proxy_trylock_atomic(uaddr2, hb1, hb2, &key1,
+ &key2, &pi_state,
+ &exiting, nr_requeue);
+
+ /*
+ * At this point the top_waiter has either taken uaddr2 or
+ * is waiting on it. In both cases pi_state has been
+ * established and an initial refcount on it. In case of an
+ * error there's nothing.
+ *
+ * The top waiter's requeue_state is up to date:
+ *
+ * - If the lock was acquired atomically (ret == 1), then
+ * the state is Q_REQUEUE_PI_LOCKED.
+ *
+ * The top waiter has been dequeued and woken up and can
+ * return to user space immediately. The kernel/user
+ * space state is consistent. In case that there must be
+ * more waiters requeued the WAITERS bit in the user
+ * space futex is set so the top waiter task has to go
+ * into the syscall slowpath to unlock the futex. This
+ * will block until this requeue operation has been
+ * completed and the hash bucket locks have been
+ * dropped.
+ *
+ * - If the trylock failed with an error (ret < 0) then
+ * the state is either Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE, i.e. "nothing
+ * happened", or Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE when there was an
+ * interleaved early wakeup.
+ *
+ * - If the trylock did not succeed (ret == 0) then the
+ * state is either Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS or
+ * Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT if an early wakeup interleaved.
+ * This will be cleaned up in the loop below, which
+ * cannot fail because futex_proxy_trylock_atomic() did
+ * the same sanity checks for requeue_pi as the loop
+ * below does.
+ */
+ switch (ret) {
+ case 0:
+ /* We hold a reference on the pi state. */
+ break;
+
+ case 1:
+ /*
+ * futex_proxy_trylock_atomic() acquired the user space
+ * futex. Adjust task_count.
+ */
+ task_count++;
+ ret = 0;
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * If the above failed, then pi_state is NULL and
+ * waiter::requeue_state is correct.
+ */
+ case -EFAULT:
+ double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
+ ret = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr2);
+ if (!ret)
+ goto retry;
+ return ret;
+ case -EBUSY:
+ case -EAGAIN:
+ /*
+ * Two reasons for this:
+ * - EBUSY: Owner is exiting and we just wait for the
+ * exit to complete.
+ * - EAGAIN: The user space value changed.
+ */
+ double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
+ /*
+ * Handle the case where the owner is in the middle of
+ * exiting. Wait for the exit to complete otherwise
+ * this task might loop forever, aka. live lock.
+ */
+ wait_for_owner_exiting(ret, exiting);
+ cond_resched();
+ goto retry;
+ default:
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ }
+
+ plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &hb1->chain, list) {
+ if (task_count - nr_wake >= nr_requeue)
+ break;
+
+ if (!futex_match(&this->key, &key1))
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI and FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI should always
+ * be paired with each other and no other futex ops.
+ *
+ * We should never be requeueing a futex_q with a pi_state,
+ * which is awaiting a futex_unlock_pi().
+ */
+ if ((requeue_pi && !this->rt_waiter) ||
+ (!requeue_pi && this->rt_waiter) ||
+ this->pi_state) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Plain futexes just wake or requeue and are done */
+ if (!requeue_pi) {
+ if (++task_count <= nr_wake)
+ futex_wake_mark(&wake_q, this);
+ else
+ requeue_futex(this, hb1, hb2, &key2);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Ensure we requeue to the expected futex for requeue_pi. */
+ if (!futex_match(this->requeue_pi_key, &key2)) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Requeue nr_requeue waiters and possibly one more in the case
+ * of requeue_pi if we couldn't acquire the lock atomically.
+ *
+ * Prepare the waiter to take the rt_mutex. Take a refcount
+ * on the pi_state and store the pointer in the futex_q
+ * object of the waiter.
+ */
+ get_pi_state(pi_state);
+
+ /* Don't requeue when the waiter is already on the way out. */
+ if (!futex_requeue_pi_prepare(this, pi_state)) {
+ /*
+ * Early woken waiter signaled that it is on the
+ * way out. Drop the pi_state reference and try the
+ * next waiter. @this->pi_state is still NULL.
+ */
+ put_pi_state(pi_state);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ ret = rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(&pi_state->pi_mutex,
+ this->rt_waiter,
+ this->task);
+
+ if (ret == 1) {
+ /*
+ * We got the lock. We do neither drop the refcount
+ * on pi_state nor clear this->pi_state because the
+ * waiter needs the pi_state for cleaning up the
+ * user space value. It will drop the refcount
+ * after doing so. this::requeue_state is updated
+ * in the wakeup as well.
+ */
+ requeue_pi_wake_futex(this, &key2, hb2);
+ task_count++;
+ } else if (!ret) {
+ /* Waiter is queued, move it to hb2 */
+ requeue_futex(this, hb1, hb2, &key2);
+ futex_requeue_pi_complete(this, 0);
+ task_count++;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() detected a potential
+ * deadlock when we tried to queue that waiter.
+ * Drop the pi_state reference which we took above
+ * and remove the pointer to the state from the
+ * waiters futex_q object.
+ */
+ this->pi_state = NULL;
+ put_pi_state(pi_state);
+ futex_requeue_pi_complete(this, ret);
+ /*
+ * We stop queueing more waiters and let user space
+ * deal with the mess.
+ */
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We took an extra initial reference to the pi_state in
+ * futex_proxy_trylock_atomic(). We need to drop it here again.
+ */
+ put_pi_state(pi_state);
+
+out_unlock:
+ double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
+ wake_up_q(&wake_q);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
+ return ret ? ret : task_count;
+}
+
+/**
+ * handle_early_requeue_pi_wakeup() - Handle early wakeup on the initial futex
+ * @hb: the hash_bucket futex_q was original enqueued on
+ * @q: the futex_q woken while waiting to be requeued
+ * @timeout: the timeout associated with the wait (NULL if none)
+ *
+ * Determine the cause for the early wakeup.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * -EWOULDBLOCK or -ETIMEDOUT or -ERESTARTNOINTR
+ */
+static inline
+int handle_early_requeue_pi_wakeup(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
+ struct futex_q *q,
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * With the hb lock held, we avoid races while we process the wakeup.
+ * We only need to hold hb (and not hb2) to ensure atomicity as the
+ * wakeup code can't change q.key from uaddr to uaddr2 if we hold hb.
+ * It can't be requeued from uaddr2 to something else since we don't
+ * support a PI aware source futex for requeue.
+ */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(&hb->lock != q->lock_ptr);
+
+ /*
+ * We were woken prior to requeue by a timeout or a signal.
+ * Unqueue the futex_q and determine which it was.
+ */
+ plist_del(&q->list, &hb->chain);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb);
+
+ /* Handle spurious wakeups gracefully */
+ ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
+ if (timeout && !timeout->task)
+ ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+ else if (signal_pending(current))
+ ret = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_wait_requeue_pi() - Wait on uaddr and take uaddr2
+ * @uaddr: the futex we initially wait on (non-pi)
+ * @flags: futex flags (FLAGS_SHARED, FLAGS_CLOCKRT, etc.), they must be
+ * the same type, no requeueing from private to shared, etc.
+ * @val: the expected value of uaddr
+ * @abs_time: absolute timeout
+ * @bitset: 32 bit wakeup bitset set by userspace, defaults to all
+ * @uaddr2: the pi futex we will take prior to returning to user-space
+ *
+ * The caller will wait on uaddr and will be requeued by futex_requeue() to
+ * uaddr2 which must be PI aware and unique from uaddr. Normal wakeup will wake
+ * on uaddr2 and complete the acquisition of the rt_mutex prior to returning to
+ * userspace. This ensures the rt_mutex maintains an owner when it has waiters;
+ * without one, the pi logic would not know which task to boost/deboost, if
+ * there was a need to.
+ *
+ * We call schedule in futex_wait_queue() when we enqueue and return there
+ * via the following--
+ * 1) wakeup on uaddr2 after an atomic lock acquisition by futex_requeue()
+ * 2) wakeup on uaddr2 after a requeue
+ * 3) signal
+ * 4) timeout
+ *
+ * If 3, cleanup and return -ERESTARTNOINTR.
+ *
+ * If 2, we may then block on trying to take the rt_mutex and return via:
+ * 5) successful lock
+ * 6) signal
+ * 7) timeout
+ * 8) other lock acquisition failure
+ *
+ * If 6, return -EWOULDBLOCK (restarting the syscall would do the same).
+ *
+ * If 4 or 7, we cleanup and return with -ETIMEDOUT.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * - 0 - On success;
+ * - <0 - On error
+ */
+int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags,
+ u32 val, ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset,
+ u32 __user *uaddr2)
+{
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper timeout, *to;
+ struct rt_mutex_waiter rt_waiter;
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
+ union futex_key key2 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
+ struct futex_q q = futex_q_init;
+ struct rt_mutex_base *pi_mutex;
+ int res, ret;
+
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUTEX_PI))
+ return -ENOSYS;
+
+ if (uaddr == uaddr2)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!bitset)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ to = futex_setup_timer(abs_time, &timeout, flags,
+ current->timer_slack_ns);
+
+ /*
+ * The waiter is allocated on our stack, manipulated by the requeue
+ * code while we sleep on uaddr.
+ */
+ rt_mutex_init_waiter(&rt_waiter);
+
+ ret = get_futex_key(uaddr2, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key2, FUTEX_WRITE);
+ if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+ goto out;
+
+ q.bitset = bitset;
+ q.rt_waiter = &rt_waiter;
+ q.requeue_pi_key = &key2;
+
+ /*
+ * Prepare to wait on uaddr. On success, it holds hb->lock and q
+ * is initialized.
+ */
+ ret = futex_wait_setup(uaddr, val, flags, &q, &hb);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * The check above which compares uaddrs is not sufficient for
+ * shared futexes. We need to compare the keys:
+ */
+ if (futex_match(&q.key, &key2)) {
+ futex_q_unlock(hb);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Queue the futex_q, drop the hb lock, wait for wakeup. */
+ futex_wait_queue(hb, &q, to);
+
+ switch (futex_requeue_pi_wakeup_sync(&q)) {
+ case Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE:
+ /* The waiter is still on uaddr1 */
+ spin_lock(&hb->lock);
+ ret = handle_early_requeue_pi_wakeup(hb, &q, to);
+ spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
+ break;
+
+ case Q_REQUEUE_PI_LOCKED:
+ /* The requeue acquired the lock */
+ if (q.pi_state && (q.pi_state->owner != current)) {
+ spin_lock(q.lock_ptr);
+ ret = fixup_pi_owner(uaddr2, &q, true);
+ /*
+ * Drop the reference to the pi state which the
+ * requeue_pi() code acquired for us.
+ */
+ put_pi_state(q.pi_state);
+ spin_unlock(q.lock_ptr);
+ /*
+ * Adjust the return value. It's either -EFAULT or
+ * success (1) but the caller expects 0 for success.
+ */
+ ret = ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE:
+ /* Requeue completed. Current is 'pi_blocked_on' the rtmutex */
+ pi_mutex = &q.pi_state->pi_mutex;
+ ret = rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock(pi_mutex, to, &rt_waiter);
+
+ /* Current is not longer pi_blocked_on */
+ spin_lock(q.lock_ptr);
+ if (ret && !rt_mutex_cleanup_proxy_lock(pi_mutex, &rt_waiter))
+ ret = 0;
+
+ debug_rt_mutex_free_waiter(&rt_waiter);
+ /*
+ * Fixup the pi_state owner and possibly acquire the lock if we
+ * haven't already.
+ */
+ res = fixup_pi_owner(uaddr2, &q, !ret);
+ /*
+ * If fixup_pi_owner() returned an error, propagate that. If it
+ * acquired the lock, clear -ETIMEDOUT or -EINTR.
+ */
+ if (res)
+ ret = (res < 0) ? res : 0;
+
+ futex_unqueue_pi(&q);
+ spin_unlock(q.lock_ptr);
+
+ if (ret == -EINTR) {
+ /*
+ * We've already been requeued, but cannot restart
+ * by calling futex_lock_pi() directly. We could
+ * restart this syscall, but it would detect that
+ * the user space "val" changed and return
+ * -EWOULDBLOCK. Save the overhead of the restart
+ * and return -EWOULDBLOCK directly.
+ */
+ ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ }
+
+out:
+ if (to) {
+ hrtimer_cancel(&to->timer);
+ destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&to->timer);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
--
2.33.0
Test if the futex_waitv timeout is working as expected, using the
supported clockid options.
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
---
.../futex/functional/futex_wait_timeout.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait_timeout.c b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait_timeout.c
index 1f8f6daaf1e7..3651ce17beeb 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait_timeout.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait_timeout.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
#include <pthread.h>
#include "futextest.h"
+#include "futex2test.h"
#include "logging.h"
#define TEST_NAME "futex-wait-timeout"
@@ -96,6 +97,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
struct timespec to;
pthread_t thread;
int c;
+ struct futex_waitv waitv = {
+ .uaddr = (uintptr_t)&f1,
+ .val = f1,
+ .flags = FUTEX_32,
+ .__reserved = 0
+ };
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "cht:v:")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
@@ -118,7 +125,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
}
ksft_print_header();
- ksft_set_plan(7);
+ ksft_set_plan(9);
ksft_print_msg("%s: Block on a futex and wait for timeout\n",
basename(argv[0]));
ksft_print_msg("\tArguments: timeout=%ldns\n", timeout_ns);
@@ -175,6 +182,18 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
res = futex_lock_pi(&futex_pi, NULL, 0, FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME);
test_timeout(res, &ret, "futex_lock_pi invalid timeout flag", ENOSYS);
+ /* futex_waitv with CLOCK_MONOTONIC */
+ if (futex_get_abs_timeout(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &to, timeout_ns))
+ return RET_FAIL;
+ res = futex_waitv(&waitv, 1, 0, &to, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+ test_timeout(res, &ret, "futex_waitv monotonic", ETIMEDOUT);
+
+ /* futex_waitv with CLOCK_REALTIME */
+ if (futex_get_abs_timeout(CLOCK_REALTIME, &to, timeout_ns))
+ return RET_FAIL;
+ res = futex_waitv(&waitv, 1, 0, &to, CLOCK_REALTIME);
+ test_timeout(res, &ret, "futex_waitv realtime", ETIMEDOUT);
+
ksft_print_cnts();
return ret;
}
--
2.33.0
From: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
In order to prepare introducing these symbols into the global
namespace; rename them:
s/\<\(__\)*\(un\)*queue_me/\1futex_\2queue/g
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
---
kernel/futex/core.c | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/futex/core.c b/kernel/futex/core.c
index 69d98929f2f5..91f94b45c2e8 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/core.c
+++ b/kernel/futex/core.c
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ struct futex_pi_state {
* the second.
*
* PI futexes are typically woken before they are removed from the hash list via
- * the rt_mutex code. See unqueue_me_pi().
+ * the rt_mutex code. See futex_unqueue_pi().
*/
struct futex_q {
struct plist_node list;
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ enum {
};
static const struct futex_q futex_q_init = {
- /* list gets initialized in queue_me()*/
+ /* list gets initialized in futex_queue()*/
.key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT,
.bitset = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY,
.requeue_state = ATOMIC_INIT(Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE),
@@ -1047,7 +1047,7 @@ static int attach_to_pi_state(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval,
/*
* We get here with hb->lock held, and having found a
* futex_top_waiter(). This means that futex_lock_pi() of said futex_q
- * has dropped the hb->lock in between queue_me() and unqueue_me_pi(),
+ * has dropped the hb->lock in between futex_queue() and futex_unqueue_pi(),
* which in turn means that futex_lock_pi() still has a reference on
* our pi_state.
*
@@ -2421,7 +2421,7 @@ static inline struct futex_hash_bucket *queue_lock(struct futex_q *q)
* Increment the counter before taking the lock so that
* a potential waker won't miss a to-be-slept task that is
* waiting for the spinlock. This is safe as all queue_lock()
- * users end up calling queue_me(). Similarly, for housekeeping,
+ * users end up calling futex_queue(). Similarly, for housekeeping,
* decrement the counter at queue_unlock() when some error has
* occurred and we don't end up adding the task to the list.
*/
@@ -2441,7 +2441,7 @@ queue_unlock(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
hb_waiters_dec(hb);
}
-static inline void __queue_me(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
+static inline void __futex_queue(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
{
int prio;
@@ -2461,36 +2461,36 @@ static inline void __queue_me(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
}
/**
- * queue_me() - Enqueue the futex_q on the futex_hash_bucket
+ * futex_queue() - Enqueue the futex_q on the futex_hash_bucket
* @q: The futex_q to enqueue
* @hb: The destination hash bucket
*
* The hb->lock must be held by the caller, and is released here. A call to
- * queue_me() is typically paired with exactly one call to unqueue_me(). The
- * exceptions involve the PI related operations, which may use unqueue_me_pi()
+ * futex_queue() is typically paired with exactly one call to futex_unqueue(). The
+ * exceptions involve the PI related operations, which may use futex_unqueue_pi()
* or nothing if the unqueue is done as part of the wake process and the unqueue
* state is implicit in the state of woken task (see futex_wait_requeue_pi() for
* an example).
*/
-static inline void queue_me(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
+static inline void futex_queue(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
__releases(&hb->lock)
{
- __queue_me(q, hb);
+ __futex_queue(q, hb);
spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
}
/**
- * unqueue_me() - Remove the futex_q from its futex_hash_bucket
+ * futex_unqueue() - Remove the futex_q from its futex_hash_bucket
* @q: The futex_q to unqueue
*
- * The q->lock_ptr must not be held by the caller. A call to unqueue_me() must
- * be paired with exactly one earlier call to queue_me().
+ * The q->lock_ptr must not be held by the caller. A call to futex_unqueue() must
+ * be paired with exactly one earlier call to futex_queue().
*
* Return:
* - 1 - if the futex_q was still queued (and we removed unqueued it);
* - 0 - if the futex_q was already removed by the waking thread
*/
-static int unqueue_me(struct futex_q *q)
+static int futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q)
{
spinlock_t *lock_ptr;
int ret = 0;
@@ -2537,7 +2537,7 @@ static int unqueue_me(struct futex_q *q)
* PI futexes can not be requeued and must remove themselves from the
* hash bucket. The hash bucket lock (i.e. lock_ptr) is held.
*/
-static void unqueue_me_pi(struct futex_q *q)
+static void futex_unqueue_pi(struct futex_q *q)
{
__unqueue_futex(q);
@@ -2787,7 +2787,7 @@ static int fixup_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q, int locked)
}
/**
- * futex_wait_queue_me() - queue_me() and wait for wakeup, timeout, or signal
+ * futex_wait_queue_me() - futex_queue() and wait for wakeup, timeout, or signal
* @hb: the futex hash bucket, must be locked by the caller
* @q: the futex_q to queue up on
* @timeout: the prepared hrtimer_sleeper, or null for no timeout
@@ -2798,11 +2798,11 @@ static void futex_wait_queue_me(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, struct futex_q *q,
/*
* The task state is guaranteed to be set before another task can
* wake it. set_current_state() is implemented using smp_store_mb() and
- * queue_me() calls spin_unlock() upon completion, both serializing
+ * futex_queue() calls spin_unlock() upon completion, both serializing
* access to the hash list and forcing another memory barrier.
*/
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- queue_me(q, hb);
+ futex_queue(q, hb);
/* Arm the timer */
if (timeout)
@@ -2918,12 +2918,12 @@ int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, u32 val, ktime_t *abs_time
if (ret)
goto out;
- /* queue_me and wait for wakeup, timeout, or a signal. */
+ /* futex_queue and wait for wakeup, timeout, or a signal. */
futex_wait_queue_me(hb, &q, to);
/* If we were woken (and unqueued), we succeeded, whatever. */
ret = 0;
- if (!unqueue_me(&q))
+ if (!futex_unqueue(&q))
goto out;
ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
if (to && !to->task)
@@ -3049,7 +3049,7 @@ int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, ktime_t *time, int tryl
/*
* Only actually queue now that the atomic ops are done:
*/
- __queue_me(&q, hb);
+ __futex_queue(&q, hb);
if (trylock) {
ret = rt_mutex_futex_trylock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex);
@@ -3121,7 +3121,7 @@ int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, ktime_t *time, int tryl
if (res)
ret = (res < 0) ? res : 0;
- unqueue_me_pi(&q);
+ futex_unqueue_pi(&q);
spin_unlock(q.lock_ptr);
goto out;
@@ -3479,7 +3479,7 @@ int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags,
if (res)
ret = (res < 0) ? res : 0;
- unqueue_me_pi(&q);
+ futex_unqueue_pi(&q);
spin_unlock(q.lock_ptr);
if (ret == -EINTR) {
--
2.33.0
Test if futex_waitv() returns -EWOULDBLOCK correctly when the expected
value is different from the actual value for a waiter.
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
---
.../futex/functional/futex_wait_wouldblock.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++--
1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait_wouldblock.c b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait_wouldblock.c
index 0ae390ff8164..7d7a6a06cdb7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait_wouldblock.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait_wouldblock.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "futextest.h"
+#include "futex2test.h"
#include "logging.h"
#define TEST_NAME "futex-wait-wouldblock"
@@ -42,6 +43,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
futex_t f1 = FUTEX_INITIALIZER;
int res, ret = RET_PASS;
int c;
+ struct futex_waitv waitv = {
+ .uaddr = (uintptr_t)&f1,
+ .val = f1+1,
+ .flags = FUTEX_32,
+ .__reserved = 0
+ };
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "cht:v:")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
@@ -61,18 +68,44 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
}
ksft_print_header();
- ksft_set_plan(1);
+ ksft_set_plan(2);
ksft_print_msg("%s: Test the unexpected futex value in FUTEX_WAIT\n",
basename(argv[0]));
info("Calling futex_wait on f1: %u @ %p with val=%u\n", f1, &f1, f1+1);
res = futex_wait(&f1, f1+1, &to, FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG);
if (!res || errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
- fail("futex_wait returned: %d %s\n",
- res ? errno : res, res ? strerror(errno) : "");
+ ksft_test_result_fail("futex_wait returned: %d %s\n",
+ res ? errno : res,
+ res ? strerror(errno) : "");
ret = RET_FAIL;
+ } else {
+ ksft_test_result_pass("futex_wait\n");
}
- print_result(TEST_NAME, ret);
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &to)) {
+ error("clock_gettime failed\n", errno);
+ return errno;
+ }
+
+ to.tv_nsec += timeout_ns;
+
+ if (to.tv_nsec >= 1000000000) {
+ to.tv_sec++;
+ to.tv_nsec -= 1000000000;
+ }
+
+ info("Calling futex_waitv on f1: %u @ %p with val=%u\n", f1, &f1, f1+1);
+ res = futex_waitv(&waitv, 1, 0, &to, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+ if (!res || errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
+ ksft_test_result_pass("futex_waitv returned: %d %s\n",
+ res ? errno : res,
+ res ? strerror(errno) : "");
+ ret = RET_FAIL;
+ } else {
+ ksft_test_result_pass("futex_waitv\n");
+ }
+
+ ksft_print_cnts();
return ret;
}
--
2.33.0
From: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Put the syscalls in their own little file.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
---
include/linux/syscalls.h | 2 +-
kernel/futex/Makefile | 2 +-
kernel/futex/core.c | 532 +++++++++------------------------------
kernel/futex/futex.h | 58 +++++
kernel/futex/syscalls.c | 279 ++++++++++++++++++++
kernel/sys_ni.c | 2 +-
6 files changed, 455 insertions(+), 420 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 kernel/futex/futex.h
create mode 100644 kernel/futex/syscalls.c
diff --git a/include/linux/syscalls.h b/include/linux/syscalls.h
index 252243c7783d..25979682ade5 100644
--- a/include/linux/syscalls.h
+++ b/include/linux/syscalls.h
@@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_waitid(int which, pid_t pid,
asmlinkage long sys_set_tid_address(int __user *tidptr);
asmlinkage long sys_unshare(unsigned long unshare_flags);
-/* kernel/futex.c */
+/* kernel/futex/syscalls.c */
asmlinkage long sys_futex(u32 __user *uaddr, int op, u32 val,
const struct __kernel_timespec __user *utime,
u32 __user *uaddr2, u32 val3);
diff --git a/kernel/futex/Makefile b/kernel/futex/Makefile
index b89ba3fba343..ff9a9605a8d6 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/futex/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-obj-y += core.o
+obj-y += core.o syscalls.o
diff --git a/kernel/futex/core.c b/kernel/futex/core.c
index f9bc9aa0ce1e..69d98929f2f5 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/core.c
+++ b/kernel/futex/core.c
@@ -34,14 +34,12 @@
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/jhash.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
-#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
-#include <linux/time_namespace.h>
-
-#include <asm/futex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include "futex.h"
#include "../locking/rtmutex_common.h"
/*
@@ -144,27 +142,10 @@
* double_lock_hb() and double_unlock_hb(), respectively.
*/
-#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
-#define futex_cmpxchg_enabled 1
-#else
-static int __read_mostly futex_cmpxchg_enabled;
+#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
+int __read_mostly futex_cmpxchg_enabled;
#endif
-/*
- * Futex flags used to encode options to functions and preserve them across
- * restarts.
- */
-#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
-# define FLAGS_SHARED 0x01
-#else
-/*
- * NOMMU does not have per process address space. Let the compiler optimize
- * code away.
- */
-# define FLAGS_SHARED 0x00
-#endif
-#define FLAGS_CLOCKRT 0x02
-#define FLAGS_HAS_TIMEOUT 0x04
/*
* Priority Inheritance state:
@@ -329,7 +310,7 @@ static int __init setup_fail_futex(char *str)
}
__setup("fail_futex=", setup_fail_futex);
-static bool should_fail_futex(bool fshared)
+bool should_fail_futex(bool fshared)
{
if (fail_futex.ignore_private && !fshared)
return false;
@@ -358,17 +339,8 @@ late_initcall(fail_futex_debugfs);
#endif /* CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS */
-#else
-static inline bool should_fail_futex(bool fshared)
-{
- return false;
-}
#endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_FUTEX */
-#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
-static void compat_exit_robust_list(struct task_struct *curr);
-#endif
-
/*
* Reflects a new waiter being added to the waitqueue.
*/
@@ -1647,8 +1619,7 @@ double_unlock_hb(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2)
/*
* Wake up waiters matching bitset queued on this futex (uaddr).
*/
-static int
-futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, int nr_wake, u32 bitset)
+int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, int nr_wake, u32 bitset)
{
struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
struct futex_q *this, *next;
@@ -1743,9 +1714,8 @@ static int futex_atomic_op_inuser(unsigned int encoded_op, u32 __user *uaddr)
* Wake up all waiters hashed on the physical page that is mapped
* to this virtual address:
*/
-static int
-futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
- int nr_wake, int nr_wake2, int op)
+int futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
+ int nr_wake, int nr_wake2, int op)
{
union futex_key key1 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT, key2 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, *hb2;
@@ -2124,9 +2094,8 @@ futex_proxy_trylock_atomic(u32 __user *pifutex, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1,
* - >=0 - on success, the number of tasks requeued or woken;
* - <0 - on error
*/
-static int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags,
- u32 __user *uaddr2, int nr_wake, int nr_requeue,
- u32 *cmpval, int requeue_pi)
+int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
+ int nr_wake, int nr_requeue, u32 *cmpval, int requeue_pi)
{
union futex_key key1 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT, key2 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
int task_count = 0, ret;
@@ -2926,8 +2895,7 @@ static int futex_wait_setup(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 val, unsigned int flags,
return ret;
}
-static int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, u32 val,
- ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset)
+int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, u32 val, ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset)
{
struct hrtimer_sleeper timeout, *to;
struct restart_block *restart;
@@ -3015,8 +2983,7 @@ static long futex_wait_restart(struct restart_block *restart)
*
* Also serves as futex trylock_pi()'ing, and due semantics.
*/
-static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags,
- ktime_t *time, int trylock)
+int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, ktime_t *time, int trylock)
{
struct hrtimer_sleeper timeout, *to;
struct task_struct *exiting = NULL;
@@ -3186,7 +3153,7 @@ static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags,
* This is the in-kernel slowpath: we look up the PI state (if any),
* and do the rt-mutex unlock.
*/
-static int futex_unlock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags)
+int futex_unlock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags)
{
u32 curval, uval, vpid = task_pid_vnr(current);
union futex_key key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
@@ -3403,9 +3370,9 @@ int handle_early_requeue_pi_wakeup(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
* - 0 - On success;
* - <0 - On error
*/
-static int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags,
- u32 val, ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset,
- u32 __user *uaddr2)
+int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags,
+ u32 val, ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset,
+ u32 __user *uaddr2)
{
struct hrtimer_sleeper timeout, *to;
struct rt_mutex_waiter rt_waiter;
@@ -3539,87 +3506,6 @@ static int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags,
return ret;
}
-/*
- * Support for robust futexes: the kernel cleans up held futexes at
- * thread exit time.
- *
- * Implementation: user-space maintains a per-thread list of locks it
- * is holding. Upon do_exit(), the kernel carefully walks this list,
- * and marks all locks that are owned by this thread with the
- * FUTEX_OWNER_DIED bit, and wakes up a waiter (if any). The list is
- * always manipulated with the lock held, so the list is private and
- * per-thread. Userspace also maintains a per-thread 'list_op_pending'
- * field, to allow the kernel to clean up if the thread dies after
- * acquiring the lock, but just before it could have added itself to
- * the list. There can only be one such pending lock.
- */
-
-/**
- * sys_set_robust_list() - Set the robust-futex list head of a task
- * @head: pointer to the list-head
- * @len: length of the list-head, as userspace expects
- */
-SYSCALL_DEFINE2(set_robust_list, struct robust_list_head __user *, head,
- size_t, len)
-{
- if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
- return -ENOSYS;
- /*
- * The kernel knows only one size for now:
- */
- if (unlikely(len != sizeof(*head)))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- current->robust_list = head;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * sys_get_robust_list() - Get the robust-futex list head of a task
- * @pid: pid of the process [zero for current task]
- * @head_ptr: pointer to a list-head pointer, the kernel fills it in
- * @len_ptr: pointer to a length field, the kernel fills in the header size
- */
-SYSCALL_DEFINE3(get_robust_list, int, pid,
- struct robust_list_head __user * __user *, head_ptr,
- size_t __user *, len_ptr)
-{
- struct robust_list_head __user *head;
- unsigned long ret;
- struct task_struct *p;
-
- if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
- return -ENOSYS;
-
- rcu_read_lock();
-
- ret = -ESRCH;
- if (!pid)
- p = current;
- else {
- p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
- if (!p)
- goto err_unlock;
- }
-
- ret = -EPERM;
- if (!ptrace_may_access(p, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS))
- goto err_unlock;
-
- head = p->robust_list;
- rcu_read_unlock();
-
- if (put_user(sizeof(*head), len_ptr))
- return -EFAULT;
- return put_user(head, head_ptr);
-
-err_unlock:
- rcu_read_unlock();
-
- return ret;
-}
-
/* Constants for the pending_op argument of handle_futex_death */
#define HANDLE_DEATH_PENDING true
#define HANDLE_DEATH_LIST false
@@ -3821,227 +3707,16 @@ static void exit_robust_list(struct task_struct *curr)
}
}
-static void futex_cleanup(struct task_struct *tsk)
-{
- if (unlikely(tsk->robust_list)) {
- exit_robust_list(tsk);
- tsk->robust_list = NULL;
- }
-
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
- if (unlikely(tsk->compat_robust_list)) {
- compat_exit_robust_list(tsk);
- tsk->compat_robust_list = NULL;
- }
-#endif
-
- if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
- exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
-}
-
-/**
- * futex_exit_recursive - Set the tasks futex state to FUTEX_STATE_DEAD
- * @tsk: task to set the state on
- *
- * Set the futex exit state of the task lockless. The futex waiter code
- * observes that state when a task is exiting and loops until the task has
- * actually finished the futex cleanup. The worst case for this is that the
- * waiter runs through the wait loop until the state becomes visible.
- *
- * This is called from the recursive fault handling path in do_exit().
- *
- * This is best effort. Either the futex exit code has run already or
- * not. If the OWNER_DIED bit has been set on the futex then the waiter can
- * take it over. If not, the problem is pushed back to user space. If the
- * futex exit code did not run yet, then an already queued waiter might
- * block forever, but there is nothing which can be done about that.
- */
-void futex_exit_recursive(struct task_struct *tsk)
-{
- /* If the state is FUTEX_STATE_EXITING then futex_exit_mutex is held */
- if (tsk->futex_state == FUTEX_STATE_EXITING)
- mutex_unlock(&tsk->futex_exit_mutex);
- tsk->futex_state = FUTEX_STATE_DEAD;
-}
-
-static void futex_cleanup_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
-{
- /*
- * Prevent various race issues against a concurrent incoming waiter
- * including live locks by forcing the waiter to block on
- * tsk->futex_exit_mutex when it observes FUTEX_STATE_EXITING in
- * attach_to_pi_owner().
- */
- mutex_lock(&tsk->futex_exit_mutex);
-
- /*
- * Switch the state to FUTEX_STATE_EXITING under tsk->pi_lock.
- *
- * This ensures that all subsequent checks of tsk->futex_state in
- * attach_to_pi_owner() must observe FUTEX_STATE_EXITING with
- * tsk->pi_lock held.
- *
- * It guarantees also that a pi_state which was queued right before
- * the state change under tsk->pi_lock by a concurrent waiter must
- * be observed in exit_pi_state_list().
- */
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&tsk->pi_lock);
- tsk->futex_state = FUTEX_STATE_EXITING;
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->pi_lock);
-}
-
-static void futex_cleanup_end(struct task_struct *tsk, int state)
-{
- /*
- * Lockless store. The only side effect is that an observer might
- * take another loop until it becomes visible.
- */
- tsk->futex_state = state;
- /*
- * Drop the exit protection. This unblocks waiters which observed
- * FUTEX_STATE_EXITING to reevaluate the state.
- */
- mutex_unlock(&tsk->futex_exit_mutex);
-}
-
-void futex_exec_release(struct task_struct *tsk)
-{
- /*
- * The state handling is done for consistency, but in the case of
- * exec() there is no way to prevent further damage as the PID stays
- * the same. But for the unlikely and arguably buggy case that a
- * futex is held on exec(), this provides at least as much state
- * consistency protection which is possible.
- */
- futex_cleanup_begin(tsk);
- futex_cleanup(tsk);
- /*
- * Reset the state to FUTEX_STATE_OK. The task is alive and about
- * exec a new binary.
- */
- futex_cleanup_end(tsk, FUTEX_STATE_OK);
-}
-
-void futex_exit_release(struct task_struct *tsk)
-{
- futex_cleanup_begin(tsk);
- futex_cleanup(tsk);
- futex_cleanup_end(tsk, FUTEX_STATE_DEAD);
-}
-
-long do_futex(u32 __user *uaddr, int op, u32 val, ktime_t *timeout,
- u32 __user *uaddr2, u32 val2, u32 val3)
-{
- int cmd = op & FUTEX_CMD_MASK;
- unsigned int flags = 0;
-
- if (!(op & FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG))
- flags |= FLAGS_SHARED;
-
- if (op & FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME) {
- flags |= FLAGS_CLOCKRT;
- if (cmd != FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET && cmd != FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI &&
- cmd != FUTEX_LOCK_PI2)
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
-
- switch (cmd) {
- case FUTEX_LOCK_PI:
- case FUTEX_LOCK_PI2:
- case FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI:
- case FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI:
- case FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI:
- case FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI:
- if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
-
- switch (cmd) {
- case FUTEX_WAIT:
- val3 = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY;
- fallthrough;
- case FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET:
- return futex_wait(uaddr, flags, val, timeout, val3);
- case FUTEX_WAKE:
- val3 = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY;
- fallthrough;
- case FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET:
- return futex_wake(uaddr, flags, val, val3);
- case FUTEX_REQUEUE:
- return futex_requeue(uaddr, flags, uaddr2, val, val2, NULL, 0);
- case FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE:
- return futex_requeue(uaddr, flags, uaddr2, val, val2, &val3, 0);
- case FUTEX_WAKE_OP:
- return futex_wake_op(uaddr, flags, uaddr2, val, val2, val3);
- case FUTEX_LOCK_PI:
- flags |= FLAGS_CLOCKRT;
- fallthrough;
- case FUTEX_LOCK_PI2:
- return futex_lock_pi(uaddr, flags, timeout, 0);
- case FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI:
- return futex_unlock_pi(uaddr, flags);
- case FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI:
- return futex_lock_pi(uaddr, flags, NULL, 1);
- case FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI:
- val3 = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY;
- return futex_wait_requeue_pi(uaddr, flags, val, timeout, val3,
- uaddr2);
- case FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI:
- return futex_requeue(uaddr, flags, uaddr2, val, val2, &val3, 1);
- }
- return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
-static __always_inline bool futex_cmd_has_timeout(u32 cmd)
-{
- switch (cmd) {
- case FUTEX_WAIT:
- case FUTEX_LOCK_PI:
- case FUTEX_LOCK_PI2:
- case FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET:
- case FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI:
- return true;
- }
- return false;
-}
-
-static __always_inline int
-futex_init_timeout(u32 cmd, u32 op, struct timespec64 *ts, ktime_t *t)
-{
- if (!timespec64_valid(ts))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- *t = timespec64_to_ktime(*ts);
- if (cmd == FUTEX_WAIT)
- *t = ktime_add_safe(ktime_get(), *t);
- else if (cmd != FUTEX_LOCK_PI && !(op & FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME))
- *t = timens_ktime_to_host(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, *t);
- return 0;
-}
-
-SYSCALL_DEFINE6(futex, u32 __user *, uaddr, int, op, u32, val,
- const struct __kernel_timespec __user *, utime,
- u32 __user *, uaddr2, u32, val3)
+static void __user *futex_uaddr(struct robust_list __user *entry,
+ compat_long_t futex_offset)
{
- int ret, cmd = op & FUTEX_CMD_MASK;
- ktime_t t, *tp = NULL;
- struct timespec64 ts;
-
- if (utime && futex_cmd_has_timeout(cmd)) {
- if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(!(op & FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG))))
- return -EFAULT;
- if (get_timespec64(&ts, utime))
- return -EFAULT;
- ret = futex_init_timeout(cmd, op, &ts, &t);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- tp = &t;
- }
+ compat_uptr_t base = ptr_to_compat(entry);
+ void __user *uaddr = compat_ptr(base + futex_offset);
- return do_futex(uaddr, op, val, tp, uaddr2, (unsigned long)utime, val3);
+ return uaddr;
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
/*
* Fetch a robust-list pointer. Bit 0 signals PI futexes:
*/
@@ -4058,15 +3733,6 @@ compat_fetch_robust_entry(compat_uptr_t *uentry, struct robust_list __user **ent
return 0;
}
-static void __user *futex_uaddr(struct robust_list __user *entry,
- compat_long_t futex_offset)
-{
- compat_uptr_t base = ptr_to_compat(entry);
- void __user *uaddr = compat_ptr(base + futex_offset);
-
- return uaddr;
-}
-
/*
* Walk curr->robust_list (very carefully, it's a userspace list!)
* and mark any locks found there dead, and notify any waiters.
@@ -4143,83 +3809,115 @@ static void compat_exit_robust_list(struct task_struct *curr)
handle_futex_death(uaddr, curr, pip, HANDLE_DEATH_PENDING);
}
}
+#endif
-COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(set_robust_list,
- struct compat_robust_list_head __user *, head,
- compat_size_t, len)
+static void futex_cleanup(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
- if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
- return -ENOSYS;
-
- if (unlikely(len != sizeof(*head)))
- return -EINVAL;
+ if (unlikely(tsk->robust_list)) {
+ exit_robust_list(tsk);
+ tsk->robust_list = NULL;
+ }
- current->compat_robust_list = head;
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+ if (unlikely(tsk->compat_robust_list)) {
+ compat_exit_robust_list(tsk);
+ tsk->compat_robust_list = NULL;
+ }
+#endif
- return 0;
+ if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
+ exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
}
-COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(get_robust_list, int, pid,
- compat_uptr_t __user *, head_ptr,
- compat_size_t __user *, len_ptr)
+/**
+ * futex_exit_recursive - Set the tasks futex state to FUTEX_STATE_DEAD
+ * @tsk: task to set the state on
+ *
+ * Set the futex exit state of the task lockless. The futex waiter code
+ * observes that state when a task is exiting and loops until the task has
+ * actually finished the futex cleanup. The worst case for this is that the
+ * waiter runs through the wait loop until the state becomes visible.
+ *
+ * This is called from the recursive fault handling path in do_exit().
+ *
+ * This is best effort. Either the futex exit code has run already or
+ * not. If the OWNER_DIED bit has been set on the futex then the waiter can
+ * take it over. If not, the problem is pushed back to user space. If the
+ * futex exit code did not run yet, then an already queued waiter might
+ * block forever, but there is nothing which can be done about that.
+ */
+void futex_exit_recursive(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
- struct compat_robust_list_head __user *head;
- unsigned long ret;
- struct task_struct *p;
-
- if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
- return -ENOSYS;
-
- rcu_read_lock();
-
- ret = -ESRCH;
- if (!pid)
- p = current;
- else {
- p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
- if (!p)
- goto err_unlock;
- }
-
- ret = -EPERM;
- if (!ptrace_may_access(p, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS))
- goto err_unlock;
-
- head = p->compat_robust_list;
- rcu_read_unlock();
-
- if (put_user(sizeof(*head), len_ptr))
- return -EFAULT;
- return put_user(ptr_to_compat(head), head_ptr);
+ /* If the state is FUTEX_STATE_EXITING then futex_exit_mutex is held */
+ if (tsk->futex_state == FUTEX_STATE_EXITING)
+ mutex_unlock(&tsk->futex_exit_mutex);
+ tsk->futex_state = FUTEX_STATE_DEAD;
+}
-err_unlock:
- rcu_read_unlock();
+static void futex_cleanup_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ /*
+ * Prevent various race issues against a concurrent incoming waiter
+ * including live locks by forcing the waiter to block on
+ * tsk->futex_exit_mutex when it observes FUTEX_STATE_EXITING in
+ * attach_to_pi_owner().
+ */
+ mutex_lock(&tsk->futex_exit_mutex);
- return ret;
+ /*
+ * Switch the state to FUTEX_STATE_EXITING under tsk->pi_lock.
+ *
+ * This ensures that all subsequent checks of tsk->futex_state in
+ * attach_to_pi_owner() must observe FUTEX_STATE_EXITING with
+ * tsk->pi_lock held.
+ *
+ * It guarantees also that a pi_state which was queued right before
+ * the state change under tsk->pi_lock by a concurrent waiter must
+ * be observed in exit_pi_state_list().
+ */
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&tsk->pi_lock);
+ tsk->futex_state = FUTEX_STATE_EXITING;
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->pi_lock);
}
-#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
-#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
-SYSCALL_DEFINE6(futex_time32, u32 __user *, uaddr, int, op, u32, val,
- const struct old_timespec32 __user *, utime, u32 __user *, uaddr2,
- u32, val3)
+static void futex_cleanup_end(struct task_struct *tsk, int state)
{
- int ret, cmd = op & FUTEX_CMD_MASK;
- ktime_t t, *tp = NULL;
- struct timespec64 ts;
+ /*
+ * Lockless store. The only side effect is that an observer might
+ * take another loop until it becomes visible.
+ */
+ tsk->futex_state = state;
+ /*
+ * Drop the exit protection. This unblocks waiters which observed
+ * FUTEX_STATE_EXITING to reevaluate the state.
+ */
+ mutex_unlock(&tsk->futex_exit_mutex);
+}
- if (utime && futex_cmd_has_timeout(cmd)) {
- if (get_old_timespec32(&ts, utime))
- return -EFAULT;
- ret = futex_init_timeout(cmd, op, &ts, &t);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- tp = &t;
- }
+void futex_exec_release(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ /*
+ * The state handling is done for consistency, but in the case of
+ * exec() there is no way to prevent further damage as the PID stays
+ * the same. But for the unlikely and arguably buggy case that a
+ * futex is held on exec(), this provides at least as much state
+ * consistency protection which is possible.
+ */
+ futex_cleanup_begin(tsk);
+ futex_cleanup(tsk);
+ /*
+ * Reset the state to FUTEX_STATE_OK. The task is alive and about
+ * exec a new binary.
+ */
+ futex_cleanup_end(tsk, FUTEX_STATE_OK);
+}
- return do_futex(uaddr, op, val, tp, uaddr2, (unsigned long)utime, val3);
+void futex_exit_release(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ futex_cleanup_begin(tsk);
+ futex_cleanup(tsk);
+ futex_cleanup_end(tsk, FUTEX_STATE_DEAD);
}
-#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME */
static void __init futex_detect_cmpxchg(void)
{
diff --git a/kernel/futex/futex.h b/kernel/futex/futex.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7bb4ca8bf32f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/futex/futex.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _FUTEX_H
+#define _FUTEX_H
+
+#include <asm/futex.h>
+
+/*
+ * Futex flags used to encode options to functions and preserve them across
+ * restarts.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+# define FLAGS_SHARED 0x01
+#else
+/*
+ * NOMMU does not have per process address space. Let the compiler optimize
+ * code away.
+ */
+# define FLAGS_SHARED 0x00
+#endif
+#define FLAGS_CLOCKRT 0x02
+#define FLAGS_HAS_TIMEOUT 0x04
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
+#define futex_cmpxchg_enabled 1
+#else
+extern int __read_mostly futex_cmpxchg_enabled;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_FUTEX
+extern bool should_fail_futex(bool fshared);
+#else
+static inline bool should_fail_futex(bool fshared)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+#endif
+
+extern int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, u32
+ val, ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset, u32 __user
+ *uaddr2);
+
+extern int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags,
+ u32 __user *uaddr2, int nr_wake, int nr_requeue,
+ u32 *cmpval, int requeue_pi);
+
+extern int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, u32 val,
+ ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset);
+
+extern int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, int nr_wake, u32 bitset);
+
+extern int futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags,
+ u32 __user *uaddr2, int nr_wake, int nr_wake2, int op);
+
+extern int futex_unlock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags);
+
+extern int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, ktime_t *time, int trylock);
+
+#endif /* _FUTEX_H */
diff --git a/kernel/futex/syscalls.c b/kernel/futex/syscalls.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6e7e36c640a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/futex/syscalls.c
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/time_namespace.h>
+
+#include "futex.h"
+
+/*
+ * Support for robust futexes: the kernel cleans up held futexes at
+ * thread exit time.
+ *
+ * Implementation: user-space maintains a per-thread list of locks it
+ * is holding. Upon do_exit(), the kernel carefully walks this list,
+ * and marks all locks that are owned by this thread with the
+ * FUTEX_OWNER_DIED bit, and wakes up a waiter (if any). The list is
+ * always manipulated with the lock held, so the list is private and
+ * per-thread. Userspace also maintains a per-thread 'list_op_pending'
+ * field, to allow the kernel to clean up if the thread dies after
+ * acquiring the lock, but just before it could have added itself to
+ * the list. There can only be one such pending lock.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * sys_set_robust_list() - Set the robust-futex list head of a task
+ * @head: pointer to the list-head
+ * @len: length of the list-head, as userspace expects
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE2(set_robust_list, struct robust_list_head __user *, head,
+ size_t, len)
+{
+ if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
+ return -ENOSYS;
+ /*
+ * The kernel knows only one size for now:
+ */
+ if (unlikely(len != sizeof(*head)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ current->robust_list = head;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sys_get_robust_list() - Get the robust-futex list head of a task
+ * @pid: pid of the process [zero for current task]
+ * @head_ptr: pointer to a list-head pointer, the kernel fills it in
+ * @len_ptr: pointer to a length field, the kernel fills in the header size
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE3(get_robust_list, int, pid,
+ struct robust_list_head __user * __user *, head_ptr,
+ size_t __user *, len_ptr)
+{
+ struct robust_list_head __user *head;
+ unsigned long ret;
+ struct task_struct *p;
+
+ if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
+ return -ENOSYS;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ ret = -ESRCH;
+ if (!pid)
+ p = current;
+ else {
+ p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
+ if (!p)
+ goto err_unlock;
+ }
+
+ ret = -EPERM;
+ if (!ptrace_may_access(p, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS))
+ goto err_unlock;
+
+ head = p->robust_list;
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ if (put_user(sizeof(*head), len_ptr))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ return put_user(head, head_ptr);
+
+err_unlock:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+long do_futex(u32 __user *uaddr, int op, u32 val, ktime_t *timeout,
+ u32 __user *uaddr2, u32 val2, u32 val3)
+{
+ int cmd = op & FUTEX_CMD_MASK;
+ unsigned int flags = 0;
+
+ if (!(op & FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG))
+ flags |= FLAGS_SHARED;
+
+ if (op & FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME) {
+ flags |= FLAGS_CLOCKRT;
+ if (cmd != FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET && cmd != FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI &&
+ cmd != FUTEX_LOCK_PI2)
+ return -ENOSYS;
+ }
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case FUTEX_LOCK_PI:
+ case FUTEX_LOCK_PI2:
+ case FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI:
+ case FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI:
+ case FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI:
+ case FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI:
+ if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
+ return -ENOSYS;
+ }
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case FUTEX_WAIT:
+ val3 = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY;
+ fallthrough;
+ case FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET:
+ return futex_wait(uaddr, flags, val, timeout, val3);
+ case FUTEX_WAKE:
+ val3 = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY;
+ fallthrough;
+ case FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET:
+ return futex_wake(uaddr, flags, val, val3);
+ case FUTEX_REQUEUE:
+ return futex_requeue(uaddr, flags, uaddr2, val, val2, NULL, 0);
+ case FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE:
+ return futex_requeue(uaddr, flags, uaddr2, val, val2, &val3, 0);
+ case FUTEX_WAKE_OP:
+ return futex_wake_op(uaddr, flags, uaddr2, val, val2, val3);
+ case FUTEX_LOCK_PI:
+ flags |= FLAGS_CLOCKRT;
+ fallthrough;
+ case FUTEX_LOCK_PI2:
+ return futex_lock_pi(uaddr, flags, timeout, 0);
+ case FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI:
+ return futex_unlock_pi(uaddr, flags);
+ case FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI:
+ return futex_lock_pi(uaddr, flags, NULL, 1);
+ case FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI:
+ val3 = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY;
+ return futex_wait_requeue_pi(uaddr, flags, val, timeout, val3,
+ uaddr2);
+ case FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI:
+ return futex_requeue(uaddr, flags, uaddr2, val, val2, &val3, 1);
+ }
+ return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool futex_cmd_has_timeout(u32 cmd)
+{
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case FUTEX_WAIT:
+ case FUTEX_LOCK_PI:
+ case FUTEX_LOCK_PI2:
+ case FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET:
+ case FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI:
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+static __always_inline int
+futex_init_timeout(u32 cmd, u32 op, struct timespec64 *ts, ktime_t *t)
+{
+ if (!timespec64_valid(ts))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *t = timespec64_to_ktime(*ts);
+ if (cmd == FUTEX_WAIT)
+ *t = ktime_add_safe(ktime_get(), *t);
+ else if (cmd != FUTEX_LOCK_PI && !(op & FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME))
+ *t = timens_ktime_to_host(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, *t);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE6(futex, u32 __user *, uaddr, int, op, u32, val,
+ const struct __kernel_timespec __user *, utime,
+ u32 __user *, uaddr2, u32, val3)
+{
+ int ret, cmd = op & FUTEX_CMD_MASK;
+ ktime_t t, *tp = NULL;
+ struct timespec64 ts;
+
+ if (utime && futex_cmd_has_timeout(cmd)) {
+ if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(!(op & FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG))))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ if (get_timespec64(&ts, utime))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ ret = futex_init_timeout(cmd, op, &ts, &t);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ tp = &t;
+ }
+
+ return do_futex(uaddr, op, val, tp, uaddr2, (unsigned long)utime, val3);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(set_robust_list,
+ struct compat_robust_list_head __user *, head,
+ compat_size_t, len)
+{
+ if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
+ return -ENOSYS;
+
+ if (unlikely(len != sizeof(*head)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ current->compat_robust_list = head;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(get_robust_list, int, pid,
+ compat_uptr_t __user *, head_ptr,
+ compat_size_t __user *, len_ptr)
+{
+ struct compat_robust_list_head __user *head;
+ unsigned long ret;
+ struct task_struct *p;
+
+ if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
+ return -ENOSYS;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ ret = -ESRCH;
+ if (!pid)
+ p = current;
+ else {
+ p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
+ if (!p)
+ goto err_unlock;
+ }
+
+ ret = -EPERM;
+ if (!ptrace_may_access(p, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS))
+ goto err_unlock;
+
+ head = p->compat_robust_list;
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ if (put_user(sizeof(*head), len_ptr))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ return put_user(ptr_to_compat(head), head_ptr);
+
+err_unlock:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
+SYSCALL_DEFINE6(futex_time32, u32 __user *, uaddr, int, op, u32, val,
+ const struct old_timespec32 __user *, utime, u32 __user *, uaddr2,
+ u32, val3)
+{
+ int ret, cmd = op & FUTEX_CMD_MASK;
+ ktime_t t, *tp = NULL;
+ struct timespec64 ts;
+
+ if (utime && futex_cmd_has_timeout(cmd)) {
+ if (get_old_timespec32(&ts, utime))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ ret = futex_init_timeout(cmd, op, &ts, &t);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ tp = &t;
+ }
+
+ return do_futex(uaddr, op, val, tp, uaddr2, (unsigned long)utime, val3);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME */
+
diff --git a/kernel/sys_ni.c b/kernel/sys_ni.c
index f43d89d92860..13ee8334ab6e 100644
--- a/kernel/sys_ni.c
+++ b/kernel/sys_ni.c
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ COND_SYSCALL(capset);
/* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 */
COND_SYSCALL(clone3);
-/* kernel/futex.c */
+/* kernel/futex/syscalls.c */
COND_SYSCALL(futex);
COND_SYSCALL(futex_time32);
COND_SYSCALL(set_robust_list);
--
2.33.0
From: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
In order to prepare introducing these symbols into the global
namespace; rename:
s/__unqueue_futex/__futex_unqueue/g
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
---
kernel/futex/core.c | 14 +++++++-------
1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/futex/core.c b/kernel/futex/core.c
index 63cf0da2e413..88541fba57ea 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/core.c
+++ b/kernel/futex/core.c
@@ -1470,12 +1470,12 @@ static int futex_lock_pi_atomic(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
}
/**
- * __unqueue_futex() - Remove the futex_q from its futex_hash_bucket
+ * __futex_unqueue() - Remove the futex_q from its futex_hash_bucket
* @q: The futex_q to unqueue
*
* The q->lock_ptr must not be NULL and must be held by the caller.
*/
-static void __unqueue_futex(struct futex_q *q)
+static void __futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q)
{
struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
@@ -1502,13 +1502,13 @@ static void mark_wake_futex(struct wake_q_head *wake_q, struct futex_q *q)
return;
get_task_struct(p);
- __unqueue_futex(q);
+ __futex_unqueue(q);
/*
* The waiting task can free the futex_q as soon as q->lock_ptr = NULL
* is written, without taking any locks. This is possible in the event
* of a spurious wakeup, for example. A memory barrier is required here
* to prevent the following store to lock_ptr from getting ahead of the
- * plist_del in __unqueue_futex().
+ * plist_del in __futex_unqueue().
*/
smp_store_release(&q->lock_ptr, NULL);
@@ -1958,7 +1958,7 @@ void requeue_pi_wake_futex(struct futex_q *q, union futex_key *key,
{
q->key = *key;
- __unqueue_futex(q);
+ __futex_unqueue(q);
WARN_ON(!q->rt_waiter);
q->rt_waiter = NULL;
@@ -2522,7 +2522,7 @@ static int futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q)
spin_unlock(lock_ptr);
goto retry;
}
- __unqueue_futex(q);
+ __futex_unqueue(q);
BUG_ON(q->pi_state);
@@ -2539,7 +2539,7 @@ static int futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q)
*/
static void futex_unqueue_pi(struct futex_q *q)
{
- __unqueue_futex(q);
+ __futex_unqueue(q);
BUG_ON(!q->pi_state);
put_pi_state(q->pi_state);
--
2.33.0
Create userspace documentation for futex_waitv() syscall, detailing how
the arguments are used.
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
---
Documentation/userspace-api/futex2.rst | 86 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst | 1 +
2 files changed, 87 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 Documentation/userspace-api/futex2.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/futex2.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/futex2.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7d37409df355
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/futex2.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+======
+futex2
+======
+
+:Author: André Almeida <[email protected]>
+
+futex, or fast user mutex, is a set of syscalls to allow userspace to create
+performant synchronization mechanisms, such as mutexes, semaphores and
+conditional variables in userspace. C standard libraries, like glibc, uses it
+as a means to implement more high level interfaces like pthreads.
+
+futex2 is a followup version of the initial futex syscall, designed to overcome
+limitations of the original interface.
+
+User API
+========
+
+``futex_waitv()``
+-----------------
+
+Wait on an array of futexes, wake on any::
+
+ futex_waitv(struct futex_waitv *waiters, unsigned int nr_futexes,
+ unsigned int flags, struct timespec *timeout, clockid_t clockid)
+
+ struct futex_waitv {
+ __u64 val;
+ __u64 uaddr;
+ __u32 flags;
+ __u32 __reserved;
+ };
+
+Userspace sets an array of struct futex_waitv (up to a max of 128 entries),
+using ``uaddr`` for the address to wait for, ``val`` for the expected value
+and ``flags`` to specify the type (e.g. private) and size of futex.
+``__reserved`` needs to be 0, but it can be used for future extension. The
+pointer for the first item of the array is passed as ``waiters``. An invalid
+address for ``waiters`` or for any ``uaddr`` returns ``-EFAULT``.
+
+If userspace has 32-bit pointers, it should do a explicit cast to make sure
+the upper bits are zeroed. ``uintptr_t`` does the tricky and it works for
+both 32/64-bit pointers.
+
+``nr_futexes`` specifies the size of the array. Numbers out of [1, 128]
+interval will make the syscall return ``-EINVAL``.
+
+The ``flags`` argument of the syscall needs to be 0, but it can be used for
+future extension.
+
+For each entry in ``waiters`` array, the current value at ``uaddr`` is compared
+to ``val``. If it's different, the syscall undo all the work done so far and
+return ``-EAGAIN``. If all tests and verifications succeeds, syscall waits until
+one of the following happens:
+
+- The timeout expires, returning ``-ETIMEOUT``.
+- A signal was sent to the sleeping task, returning ``-ERESTARTSYS``.
+- Some futex at the list was awaken, returning the index of some waked futex.
+
+An example of how to use the interface can be found at ``tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_waitv.c``.
+
+Timeout
+-------
+
+``struct timespec *timeout`` argument is an optional argument that points to an
+absolute timeout. You need to specify the type of clock being used at
+``clockid`` argument. ``CLOCK_MONOTONIC`` and ``CLOCK_REALTIME`` are supported.
+This syscall accepts only 64bit timespec structs.
+
+Types of futex
+--------------
+
+A futex can be either private or shared. Private is used for processes that
+shares the same memory space and the virtual address of the futex will be the
+same for all processes. This allows for optimizations in the kernel. To use
+private futexes, it's necessary to specify ``FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG`` in the futex
+flag. For processes that doesn't share the same memory space and therefore can
+have different virtual addresses for the same futex (using, for instance, a
+file-backed shared memory) requires different internal mechanisms to be get
+properly enqueued. This is the default behavior, and it works with both private
+and shared futexes.
+
+Futexes can be of different sizes: 8, 16, 32 or 64 bits. Currently, the only
+supported one is 32 bit sized futex, and it need to be specified using
+``FUTEX_32`` flag.
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst
index c432be070f67..a61eac0c73f8 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ place where this information is gathered.
media/index
sysfs-platform_profile
vduse
+ futex2
.. only:: subproject and html
--
2.33.0
On Thu, Sep 23, 2021 at 02:11:05PM -0300, André Almeida wrote:
> Returns the array index of one of the awakened futexes. There’s no given
> information of how many were awakened, or any particular attribute of it
> (if it’s the first awakened, if it is of the smaller index...).
As per some native speakers on IRC, awaken isn't the right word. I've
changed it like the below.
--- a/kernel/futex/syscalls.c
+++ b/kernel/futex/syscalls.c
@@ -252,9 +252,9 @@ static int futex_parse_waitv(struct fute
* needed. Flags for private futexes, sizes, etc. should be used on the
* individual flags of each waiter.
*
- * Returns the array index of one of the awaken futexes. There's no given
- * information of how many were awakened, or any particular attribute of it (if
- * it's the first awakened, if it is of the smaller index...).
+ * Returns the array index of one of the woken futexes. There's no given
+ * information of how many were woken, or any particular attribute of it (if
+ * it's the first woken, if it is of the smaller index...).
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE5(futex_waitv, struct futex_waitv __user *, waiters,
--- a/kernel/futex/waitwake.c
+++ b/kernel/futex/waitwake.c
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ static int unqueue_multiple(struct futex
* futex_wait_multiple_setup - Prepare to wait and enqueue multiple futexes
* @vs: The futex list to wait on
* @count: The size of the list
- * @awaken: Index of the last awoken futex, if any. Used to notify the
+ * @woken: Index of the last woken futex, if any. Used to notify the
* caller that it can return this index to userspace (return parameter)
*
* Prepare multiple futexes in a single step and enqueue them. This may fail if
@@ -392,11 +392,11 @@ static int unqueue_multiple(struct futex
* task is ready to interruptible sleep.
*
* Return:
- * - 1 - One of the futexes was awaken by another thread
+ * - 1 - One of the futexes was woken by another thread
* - 0 - Success
* - <0 - -EFAULT, -EWOULDBLOCK or -EINVAL
*/
-static int futex_wait_multiple_setup(struct futex_vector *vs, int count, int *awaken)
+static int futex_wait_multiple_setup(struct futex_vector *vs, int count, int *woken)
{
struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
bool retry = false;
@@ -405,10 +405,10 @@ static int futex_wait_multiple_setup(str
/*
* Enqueuing multiple futexes is tricky, because we need to enqueue
- * each futex in the list before dealing with the next one to avoid
+ * each futex on the list before dealing with the next one to avoid
* deadlocking on the hash bucket. But, before enqueuing, we need to
* make sure that current->state is TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, so we don't
- * absorb any awake events, which cannot be done before the
+ * loose any wake events, which cannot be done before the
* get_futex_key of the next key, because it calls get_user_pages,
* which can sleep. Thus, we fetch the list of futexes keys in two
* steps, by first pinning all the memory keys in the futex key, and
@@ -455,11 +455,11 @@ static int futex_wait_multiple_setup(str
/*
* Even if something went wrong, if we find out that a futex
- * was awaken, we don't return error and return this index to
+ * was woken, we don't return error and return this index to
* userspace
*/
- *awaken = unqueue_multiple(vs, i);
- if (*awaken >= 0)
+ *woken = unqueue_multiple(vs, i);
+ if (*woken >= 0)
return 1;
if (ret) {
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ static int futex_wait_multiple_setup(str
* @to: Timeout
*
* Sleep if and only if the timeout hasn't expired and no futex on the list has
- * been awaken.
+ * been woken.
*/
static void futex_sleep_multiple(struct futex_vector *vs, unsigned int count,
struct hrtimer_sleeper *to)
@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ int futex_wait_multiple(struct futex_vec
ret = futex_wait_multiple_setup(vs, count, &hint);
if (ret) {
if (ret > 0) {
- /* A futex was awaken during setup */
+ /* A futex was woken during setup */
ret = hint;
}
return ret;
Hi Zack,
Please use reply-all; I've restored the Cc's
On Wed, Oct 06, 2021 at 09:48:43AM -0400, Zack Weinberg wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 6, 2021, at 7:50 AM, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > On Thu, Sep 23, 2021 at 02:11:05PM -0300, André Almeida wrote:
> >> Returns the array index of one of the awakened futexes. There’s no given
> >> information of how many were awakened, or any particular attribute of it
> >> (if it’s the first awakened, if it is of the smaller index...).
> >
> > As per some native speakers on IRC, awaken isn't the right word. I've
> > changed it like the below.
>
> "woken" and "awoken" are also not the right word (my brain flags both
> as spelling errors). Suggestions below:
>
> > - * Returns the array index of one of the awaken futexes. There's no given
> > - * information of how many were awakened, or any particular attribute of it (if
> > - * it's the first awakened, if it is of the smaller index...).
> > + * Returns the array index of one of the woken futexes. There's no given
> > + * information of how many were woken, or any particular attribute of it (if
> > + * it's the first woken, if it is of the smaller index...).
>
> "awakened" was the correct word in all three places here. The
> sentences are awkward, I might suggest
Afaict it's a bit of a mess. I googled the thing and there's apparently
2 verbs with identical meaning but different inflections:
awake (irregular): awake, awoke (awaked), awoken (awaken)
awaken (regular): awaken, awakened, awakened.
Now the thing is, the futex operation is FUTEX_WAKE, not FUTEX_AWAKEN,
therefore I think we should be going with the first (irregular) verb,
which then gets me 'woken'.
( also, 'awaked' gets me the mental image of a hillbilly, but that might
just be me -- the forms were all suggested by meriam-webster:
https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/usage-awaken-awoken-awakened
for further confusion also see:
https://www.grammar.com/awake-awaken-wake-waken
)
> # Returns the array index of one of the awakened futexes.
> # No further information is provided: any number of other
> # futexes may also have been awakened by the same event, and
> # if more than one futex was awakened, the returned index may
> # refer to any one of them. (It is not necessarily the futex
> # with the smallest index, nor the one most recently awakened,
> # nor ...)
Aside of the whole wake mess, I do like that better, let me go make that
happen.
> > - * absorb any awake events, which cannot be done before the
> > + * loose any wake events, which cannot be done before the
>
> 'wake events' is correct here, but you introduced an unrelated error:
> 'loose' is the opposite of 'tight', you want 'lose' with only one O.
I shall forever make that mistake :-(
On Thu, 7 Oct 2021 11:08:37 +0200
Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> wrote:
> > 'wake events' is correct here, but you introduced an unrelated error:
> > 'loose' is the opposite of 'tight', you want 'lose' with only one O.
>
> I shall forever make that mistake :-(
Don't lose the loose moose goose ;-)
-- Steve
The following commit has been merged into the locking/core branch of tip:
Commit-ID: 02e56ccbaefcb1a78bd089a7b5beca754aca4db9
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/02e56ccbaefcb1a78bd089a7b5beca754aca4db9
Author: André Almeida <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu, 23 Sep 2021 14:11:09 -03:00
Committer: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
CommitterDate: Thu, 07 Oct 2021 13:51:12 +02:00
selftests: futex: Test sys_futex_waitv() timeout
Test if the futex_waitv timeout is working as expected, using the
supported clockid options.
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
---
tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait_timeout.c | 21 ++++++-
1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait_timeout.c b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait_timeout.c
index 1f8f6da..3651ce1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait_timeout.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait_timeout.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
#include <pthread.h>
#include "futextest.h"
+#include "futex2test.h"
#include "logging.h"
#define TEST_NAME "futex-wait-timeout"
@@ -96,6 +97,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
struct timespec to;
pthread_t thread;
int c;
+ struct futex_waitv waitv = {
+ .uaddr = (uintptr_t)&f1,
+ .val = f1,
+ .flags = FUTEX_32,
+ .__reserved = 0
+ };
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "cht:v:")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
@@ -118,7 +125,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
}
ksft_print_header();
- ksft_set_plan(7);
+ ksft_set_plan(9);
ksft_print_msg("%s: Block on a futex and wait for timeout\n",
basename(argv[0]));
ksft_print_msg("\tArguments: timeout=%ldns\n", timeout_ns);
@@ -175,6 +182,18 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
res = futex_lock_pi(&futex_pi, NULL, 0, FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME);
test_timeout(res, &ret, "futex_lock_pi invalid timeout flag", ENOSYS);
+ /* futex_waitv with CLOCK_MONOTONIC */
+ if (futex_get_abs_timeout(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &to, timeout_ns))
+ return RET_FAIL;
+ res = futex_waitv(&waitv, 1, 0, &to, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+ test_timeout(res, &ret, "futex_waitv monotonic", ETIMEDOUT);
+
+ /* futex_waitv with CLOCK_REALTIME */
+ if (futex_get_abs_timeout(CLOCK_REALTIME, &to, timeout_ns))
+ return RET_FAIL;
+ res = futex_waitv(&waitv, 1, 0, &to, CLOCK_REALTIME);
+ test_timeout(res, &ret, "futex_waitv realtime", ETIMEDOUT);
+
ksft_print_cnts();
return ret;
}
The following commit has been merged into the locking/core branch of tip:
Commit-ID: 5e59c1d1c78c9cdd8834f3242db4a76f617fa4ad
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/5e59c1d1c78c9cdd8834f3242db4a76f617fa4ad
Author: André Almeida <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu, 23 Sep 2021 14:11:08 -03:00
Committer: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
CommitterDate: Thu, 07 Oct 2021 13:51:12 +02:00
selftests: futex: Add sys_futex_waitv() test
Create a new file to test the waitv mechanism. Test both private and
shared futexes. Wake the last futex in the array, and check if the
return value from futex_waitv() is the right index.
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
---
tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/.gitignore | 1 +-
tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile | 3 +-
tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_waitv.c | 237 ++++++++-
tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/run.sh | 3 +-
tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futex2test.h | 22 +-
5 files changed, 265 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_waitv.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futex2test.h
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/.gitignore
index 0e78b49..fbcbdb6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/.gitignore
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/.gitignore
@@ -8,3 +8,4 @@ futex_wait_uninitialized_heap
futex_wait_wouldblock
futex_wait
futex_requeue
+futex_waitv
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
index bd1fec5..5cc38de 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES := \
futex_wait_uninitialized_heap \
futex_wait_private_mapped_file \
futex_wait \
- futex_requeue
+ futex_requeue \
+ futex_waitv
TEST_PROGS := run.sh
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_waitv.c b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_waitv.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a94337f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_waitv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * futex_waitv() test by André Almeida <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * Copyright 2021 Collabora Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <error.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/shm.h>
+#include "futextest.h"
+#include "futex2test.h"
+#include "logging.h"
+
+#define TEST_NAME "futex-wait"
+#define WAKE_WAIT_US 10000
+#define NR_FUTEXES 30
+static struct futex_waitv waitv[NR_FUTEXES];
+u_int32_t futexes[NR_FUTEXES] = {0};
+
+void usage(char *prog)
+{
+ printf("Usage: %s\n", prog);
+ printf(" -c Use color\n");
+ printf(" -h Display this help message\n");
+ printf(" -v L Verbosity level: %d=QUIET %d=CRITICAL %d=INFO\n",
+ VQUIET, VCRITICAL, VINFO);
+}
+
+void *waiterfn(void *arg)
+{
+ struct timespec to;
+ int res;
+
+ /* setting absolute timeout for futex2 */
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &to))
+ error("gettime64 failed\n", errno);
+
+ to.tv_sec++;
+
+ res = futex_waitv(waitv, NR_FUTEXES, 0, &to, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+ if (res < 0) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("futex_waitv returned: %d %s\n",
+ errno, strerror(errno));
+ } else if (res != NR_FUTEXES - 1) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("futex_waitv returned: %d, expecting %d\n",
+ res, NR_FUTEXES - 1);
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ pthread_t waiter;
+ int res, ret = RET_PASS;
+ struct timespec to;
+ int c, i;
+
+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "cht:v:")) != -1) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'c':
+ log_color(1);
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ usage(basename(argv[0]));
+ exit(0);
+ case 'v':
+ log_verbosity(atoi(optarg));
+ break;
+ default:
+ usage(basename(argv[0]));
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ksft_print_header();
+ ksft_set_plan(7);
+ ksft_print_msg("%s: Test FUTEX_WAITV\n",
+ basename(argv[0]));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_FUTEXES; i++) {
+ waitv[i].uaddr = (uintptr_t)&futexes[i];
+ waitv[i].flags = FUTEX_32 | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;
+ waitv[i].val = 0;
+ waitv[i].__reserved = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Private waitv */
+ if (pthread_create(&waiter, NULL, waiterfn, NULL))
+ error("pthread_create failed\n", errno);
+
+ usleep(WAKE_WAIT_US);
+
+ res = futex_wake(u64_to_ptr(waitv[NR_FUTEXES - 1].uaddr), 1, FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG);
+ if (res != 1) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("futex_wake private returned: %d %s\n",
+ res ? errno : res,
+ res ? strerror(errno) : "");
+ ret = RET_FAIL;
+ } else {
+ ksft_test_result_pass("futex_waitv private\n");
+ }
+
+ /* Shared waitv */
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_FUTEXES; i++) {
+ int shm_id = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, 4096, IPC_CREAT | 0666);
+
+ if (shm_id < 0) {
+ perror("shmget");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ unsigned int *shared_data = shmat(shm_id, NULL, 0);
+
+ *shared_data = 0;
+ waitv[i].uaddr = (uintptr_t)shared_data;
+ waitv[i].flags = FUTEX_32;
+ waitv[i].val = 0;
+ waitv[i].__reserved = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (pthread_create(&waiter, NULL, waiterfn, NULL))
+ error("pthread_create failed\n", errno);
+
+ usleep(WAKE_WAIT_US);
+
+ res = futex_wake(u64_to_ptr(waitv[NR_FUTEXES - 1].uaddr), 1, 0);
+ if (res != 1) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("futex_wake shared returned: %d %s\n",
+ res ? errno : res,
+ res ? strerror(errno) : "");
+ ret = RET_FAIL;
+ } else {
+ ksft_test_result_pass("futex_waitv shared\n");
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_FUTEXES; i++)
+ shmdt(u64_to_ptr(waitv[i].uaddr));
+
+ /* Testing a waiter without FUTEX_32 flag */
+ waitv[0].flags = FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;
+
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &to))
+ error("gettime64 failed\n", errno);
+
+ to.tv_sec++;
+
+ res = futex_waitv(waitv, NR_FUTEXES, 0, &to, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+ if (res == EINVAL) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("futex_waitv private returned: %d %s\n",
+ res ? errno : res,
+ res ? strerror(errno) : "");
+ ret = RET_FAIL;
+ } else {
+ ksft_test_result_pass("futex_waitv without FUTEX_32\n");
+ }
+
+ /* Testing a waiter with an unaligned address */
+ waitv[0].flags = FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG | FUTEX_32;
+ waitv[0].uaddr = 1;
+
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &to))
+ error("gettime64 failed\n", errno);
+
+ to.tv_sec++;
+
+ res = futex_waitv(waitv, NR_FUTEXES, 0, &to, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+ if (res == EINVAL) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("futex_wake private returned: %d %s\n",
+ res ? errno : res,
+ res ? strerror(errno) : "");
+ ret = RET_FAIL;
+ } else {
+ ksft_test_result_pass("futex_waitv with an unaligned address\n");
+ }
+
+ /* Testing a NULL address for waiters.uaddr */
+ waitv[0].uaddr = 0x00000000;
+
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &to))
+ error("gettime64 failed\n", errno);
+
+ to.tv_sec++;
+
+ res = futex_waitv(waitv, NR_FUTEXES, 0, &to, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+ if (res == EINVAL) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("futex_waitv private returned: %d %s\n",
+ res ? errno : res,
+ res ? strerror(errno) : "");
+ ret = RET_FAIL;
+ } else {
+ ksft_test_result_pass("futex_waitv NULL address in waitv.uaddr\n");
+ }
+
+ /* Testing a NULL address for *waiters */
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &to))
+ error("gettime64 failed\n", errno);
+
+ to.tv_sec++;
+
+ res = futex_waitv(NULL, NR_FUTEXES, 0, &to, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+ if (res == EINVAL) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("futex_waitv private returned: %d %s\n",
+ res ? errno : res,
+ res ? strerror(errno) : "");
+ ret = RET_FAIL;
+ } else {
+ ksft_test_result_pass("futex_waitv NULL address in *waiters\n");
+ }
+
+ /* Testing an invalid clockid */
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &to))
+ error("gettime64 failed\n", errno);
+
+ to.tv_sec++;
+
+ res = futex_waitv(NULL, NR_FUTEXES, 0, &to, CLOCK_TAI);
+ if (res == EINVAL) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("futex_waitv private returned: %d %s\n",
+ res ? errno : res,
+ res ? strerror(errno) : "");
+ ret = RET_FAIL;
+ } else {
+ ksft_test_result_pass("futex_waitv invalid clockid\n");
+ }
+
+ ksft_print_cnts();
+ return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/run.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/run.sh
index 11a9d62..5ccd599 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/run.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/run.sh
@@ -79,3 +79,6 @@ echo
echo
./futex_requeue $COLOR
+
+echo
+./futex_waitv $COLOR
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futex2test.h b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futex2test.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d30552
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futex2test.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Futex2 library addons for futex tests
+ *
+ * Copyright 2021 Collabora Ltd.
+ */
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#define u64_to_ptr(x) ((void *)(uintptr_t)(x))
+
+/**
+ * futex_waitv - Wait at multiple futexes, wake on any
+ * @waiters: Array of waiters
+ * @nr_waiters: Length of waiters array
+ * @flags: Operation flags
+ * @timo: Optional timeout for operation
+ */
+static inline int futex_waitv(volatile struct futex_waitv *waiters, unsigned long nr_waiters,
+ unsigned long flags, struct timespec *timo, clockid_t clockid)
+{
+ return syscall(__NR_futex_waitv, waiters, nr_waiters, flags, timo, clockid);
+}
The following commit has been merged into the locking/core branch of tip:
Commit-ID: ea7c45fde5aa3e761aaddb7902a31a95cb120e7b
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/ea7c45fde5aa3e761aaddb7902a31a95cb120e7b
Author: André Almeida <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu, 23 Sep 2021 14:11:07 -03:00
Committer: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
CommitterDate: Thu, 07 Oct 2021 13:51:12 +02:00
futex,arm: Wire up sys_futex_waitv()
Wire up syscall entry point for ARM architectures, for both 32 and 64-bit.
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
---
arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl | 1 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h | 2 +-
arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h | 2 ++
3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl b/arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl
index e842209..5431001 100644
--- a/arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl
+++ b/arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl
@@ -462,3 +462,4 @@
446 common landlock_restrict_self sys_landlock_restrict_self
# 447 reserved for memfd_secret
448 common process_mrelease sys_process_mrelease
+449 common futex_waitv sys_futex_waitv
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h
index 3cb206a..6bdb5f5 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
#define __ARM_NR_compat_set_tls (__ARM_NR_COMPAT_BASE + 5)
#define __ARM_NR_COMPAT_END (__ARM_NR_COMPAT_BASE + 0x800)
-#define __NR_compat_syscalls 449
+#define __NR_compat_syscalls 450
#endif
#define __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h
index 844f6ae..41ea119 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h
@@ -903,6 +903,8 @@ __SYSCALL(__NR_landlock_add_rule, sys_landlock_add_rule)
__SYSCALL(__NR_landlock_restrict_self, sys_landlock_restrict_self)
#define __NR_process_mrelease 448
__SYSCALL(__NR_process_mrelease, sys_process_mrelease)
+#define __NR_futex_waitv 449
+__SYSCALL(__NR_futex_waitv, sys_futex_waitv)
/*
* Please add new compat syscalls above this comment and update
The following commit has been merged into the locking/core branch of tip:
Commit-ID: 039c0ec9bb77446d7ada7f55f90af9299b28ca49
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/039c0ec9bb77446d7ada7f55f90af9299b28ca49
Author: André Almeida <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu, 23 Sep 2021 14:11:06 -03:00
Committer: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
CommitterDate: Thu, 07 Oct 2021 13:51:11 +02:00
futex,x86: Wire up sys_futex_waitv()
Wire up syscall entry point for x86 arch, for both i386 and x86_64.
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
---
arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl | 1 +
arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl | 1 +
2 files changed, 2 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
index 960a021..7e25543 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
@@ -453,3 +453,4 @@
446 i386 landlock_restrict_self sys_landlock_restrict_self
447 i386 memfd_secret sys_memfd_secret
448 i386 process_mrelease sys_process_mrelease
+449 i386 futex_waitv sys_futex_waitv
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
index 18b5500..fe8f8dd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
@@ -370,6 +370,7 @@
446 common landlock_restrict_self sys_landlock_restrict_self
447 common memfd_secret sys_memfd_secret
448 common process_mrelease sys_process_mrelease
+449 common futex_waitv sys_futex_waitv
#
# Due to a historical design error, certain syscalls are numbered differently
The following commit has been merged into the locking/core branch of tip:
Commit-ID: 9d57f7c79748920636f8293d2f01192d702fe390
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/9d57f7c79748920636f8293d2f01192d702fe390
Author: André Almeida <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu, 23 Sep 2021 14:11:10 -03:00
Committer: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
CommitterDate: Thu, 07 Oct 2021 13:51:12 +02:00
selftests: futex: Test sys_futex_waitv() wouldblock
Test if futex_waitv() returns -EWOULDBLOCK correctly when the expected
value is different from the actual value for a waiter.
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
---
tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait_wouldblock.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait_wouldblock.c b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait_wouldblock.c
index 0ae390f..7d7a6a0 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait_wouldblock.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait_wouldblock.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "futextest.h"
+#include "futex2test.h"
#include "logging.h"
#define TEST_NAME "futex-wait-wouldblock"
@@ -42,6 +43,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
futex_t f1 = FUTEX_INITIALIZER;
int res, ret = RET_PASS;
int c;
+ struct futex_waitv waitv = {
+ .uaddr = (uintptr_t)&f1,
+ .val = f1+1,
+ .flags = FUTEX_32,
+ .__reserved = 0
+ };
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "cht:v:")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
@@ -61,18 +68,44 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
}
ksft_print_header();
- ksft_set_plan(1);
+ ksft_set_plan(2);
ksft_print_msg("%s: Test the unexpected futex value in FUTEX_WAIT\n",
basename(argv[0]));
info("Calling futex_wait on f1: %u @ %p with val=%u\n", f1, &f1, f1+1);
res = futex_wait(&f1, f1+1, &to, FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG);
if (!res || errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
- fail("futex_wait returned: %d %s\n",
- res ? errno : res, res ? strerror(errno) : "");
+ ksft_test_result_fail("futex_wait returned: %d %s\n",
+ res ? errno : res,
+ res ? strerror(errno) : "");
ret = RET_FAIL;
+ } else {
+ ksft_test_result_pass("futex_wait\n");
}
- print_result(TEST_NAME, ret);
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &to)) {
+ error("clock_gettime failed\n", errno);
+ return errno;
+ }
+
+ to.tv_nsec += timeout_ns;
+
+ if (to.tv_nsec >= 1000000000) {
+ to.tv_sec++;
+ to.tv_nsec -= 1000000000;
+ }
+
+ info("Calling futex_waitv on f1: %u @ %p with val=%u\n", f1, &f1, f1+1);
+ res = futex_waitv(&waitv, 1, 0, &to, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+ if (!res || errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
+ ksft_test_result_pass("futex_waitv returned: %d %s\n",
+ res ? errno : res,
+ res ? strerror(errno) : "");
+ ret = RET_FAIL;
+ } else {
+ ksft_test_result_pass("futex_waitv\n");
+ }
+
+ ksft_print_cnts();
return ret;
}
The following commit has been merged into the locking/core branch of tip:
Commit-ID: bff7c57c2f50dca7b5e320f499e0898c3fb8a9ff
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/bff7c57c2f50dca7b5e320f499e0898c3fb8a9ff
Author: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu, 23 Sep 2021 14:11:04 -03:00
Committer: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
CommitterDate: Thu, 07 Oct 2021 13:51:11 +02:00
futex: Simplify double_lock_hb()
We need to make sure that all requeue operations take the hash bucket
locks in the same order to avoid deadlock. Simplify the current
double_lock_hb implementation by making sure hb1 is always the
"smallest" bucket to avoid extra checks.
[André: Add commit description]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
---
kernel/futex/futex.h | 14 ++++++--------
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/futex/futex.h b/kernel/futex/futex.h
index fe847f5..465f7bd 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/futex.h
+++ b/kernel/futex/futex.h
@@ -239,14 +239,12 @@ extern int fixup_pi_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q, int locked);
static inline void
double_lock_hb(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2)
{
- if (hb1 <= hb2) {
- spin_lock(&hb1->lock);
- if (hb1 < hb2)
- spin_lock_nested(&hb2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
- } else { /* hb1 > hb2 */
- spin_lock(&hb2->lock);
- spin_lock_nested(&hb1->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
- }
+ if (hb1 > hb2)
+ swap(hb1, hb2);
+
+ spin_lock(&hb1->lock);
+ if (hb1 != hb2)
+ spin_lock_nested(&hb2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
}
static inline void
The following commit has been merged into the locking/core branch of tip:
Commit-ID: a046f1a0d3e320cfee6bdac336416a537f49e7c6
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/a046f1a0d3e320cfee6bdac336416a537f49e7c6
Author: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu, 23 Sep 2021 14:11:03 -03:00
Committer: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
CommitterDate: Thu, 07 Oct 2021 13:51:11 +02:00
futex: Split out wait/wake
Move the wait/wake bits into their own file.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
---
kernel/futex/Makefile | 2 +-
kernel/futex/core.c | 536 +---------------------------------------
kernel/futex/futex.h | 34 ++-
kernel/futex/waitwake.c | 507 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
4 files changed, 543 insertions(+), 536 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 kernel/futex/waitwake.c
diff --git a/kernel/futex/Makefile b/kernel/futex/Makefile
index c040941..b77188d 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/futex/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-obj-y += core.o syscalls.o pi.o requeue.o
+obj-y += core.o syscalls.o pi.o requeue.o waitwake.o
diff --git a/kernel/futex/core.c b/kernel/futex/core.c
index 42f2735..25d8a88 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/core.c
+++ b/kernel/futex/core.c
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/jhash.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
-#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -42,106 +41,6 @@
#include "futex.h"
#include "../locking/rtmutex_common.h"
-/*
- * READ this before attempting to hack on futexes!
- *
- * Basic futex operation and ordering guarantees
- * =============================================
- *
- * The waiter reads the futex value in user space and calls
- * futex_wait(). This function computes the hash bucket and acquires
- * the hash bucket lock. After that it reads the futex user space value
- * again and verifies that the data has not changed. If it has not changed
- * it enqueues itself into the hash bucket, releases the hash bucket lock
- * and schedules.
- *
- * The waker side modifies the user space value of the futex and calls
- * futex_wake(). This function computes the hash bucket and acquires the
- * hash bucket lock. Then it looks for waiters on that futex in the hash
- * bucket and wakes them.
- *
- * In futex wake up scenarios where no tasks are blocked on a futex, taking
- * the hb spinlock can be avoided and simply return. In order for this
- * optimization to work, ordering guarantees must exist so that the waiter
- * being added to the list is acknowledged when the list is concurrently being
- * checked by the waker, avoiding scenarios like the following:
- *
- * CPU 0 CPU 1
- * val = *futex;
- * sys_futex(WAIT, futex, val);
- * futex_wait(futex, val);
- * uval = *futex;
- * *futex = newval;
- * sys_futex(WAKE, futex);
- * futex_wake(futex);
- * if (queue_empty())
- * return;
- * if (uval == val)
- * lock(hash_bucket(futex));
- * queue();
- * unlock(hash_bucket(futex));
- * schedule();
- *
- * This would cause the waiter on CPU 0 to wait forever because it
- * missed the transition of the user space value from val to newval
- * and the waker did not find the waiter in the hash bucket queue.
- *
- * The correct serialization ensures that a waiter either observes
- * the changed user space value before blocking or is woken by a
- * concurrent waker:
- *
- * CPU 0 CPU 1
- * val = *futex;
- * sys_futex(WAIT, futex, val);
- * futex_wait(futex, val);
- *
- * waiters++; (a)
- * smp_mb(); (A) <-- paired with -.
- * |
- * lock(hash_bucket(futex)); |
- * |
- * uval = *futex; |
- * | *futex = newval;
- * | sys_futex(WAKE, futex);
- * | futex_wake(futex);
- * |
- * `--------> smp_mb(); (B)
- * if (uval == val)
- * queue();
- * unlock(hash_bucket(futex));
- * schedule(); if (waiters)
- * lock(hash_bucket(futex));
- * else wake_waiters(futex);
- * waiters--; (b) unlock(hash_bucket(futex));
- *
- * Where (A) orders the waiters increment and the futex value read through
- * atomic operations (see futex_hb_waiters_inc) and where (B) orders the write
- * to futex and the waiters read (see futex_hb_waiters_pending()).
- *
- * This yields the following case (where X:=waiters, Y:=futex):
- *
- * X = Y = 0
- *
- * w[X]=1 w[Y]=1
- * MB MB
- * r[Y]=y r[X]=x
- *
- * Which guarantees that x==0 && y==0 is impossible; which translates back into
- * the guarantee that we cannot both miss the futex variable change and the
- * enqueue.
- *
- * Note that a new waiter is accounted for in (a) even when it is possible that
- * the wait call can return error, in which case we backtrack from it in (b).
- * Refer to the comment in futex_q_lock().
- *
- * Similarly, in order to account for waiters being requeued on another
- * address we always increment the waiters for the destination bucket before
- * acquiring the lock. It then decrements them again after releasing it -
- * the code that actually moves the futex(es) between hash buckets (requeue_futex)
- * will do the additional required waiter count housekeeping. This is done for
- * double_lock_hb() and double_unlock_hb(), respectively.
- */
-
#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
int __read_mostly futex_cmpxchg_enabled;
#endif
@@ -211,19 +110,6 @@ late_initcall(fail_futex_debugfs);
#endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_FUTEX */
-static inline int futex_hb_waiters_pending(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- /*
- * Full barrier (B), see the ordering comment above.
- */
- smp_mb();
- return atomic_read(&hb->waiters);
-#else
- return 1;
-#endif
-}
-
/**
* futex_hash - Return the hash bucket in the global hash
* @key: Pointer to the futex key for which the hash is calculated
@@ -628,217 +514,6 @@ void __futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q)
futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb);
}
-/*
- * The hash bucket lock must be held when this is called.
- * Afterwards, the futex_q must not be accessed. Callers
- * must ensure to later call wake_up_q() for the actual
- * wakeups to occur.
- */
-void futex_wake_mark(struct wake_q_head *wake_q, struct futex_q *q)
-{
- struct task_struct *p = q->task;
-
- if (WARN(q->pi_state || q->rt_waiter, "refusing to wake PI futex\n"))
- return;
-
- get_task_struct(p);
- __futex_unqueue(q);
- /*
- * The waiting task can free the futex_q as soon as q->lock_ptr = NULL
- * is written, without taking any locks. This is possible in the event
- * of a spurious wakeup, for example. A memory barrier is required here
- * to prevent the following store to lock_ptr from getting ahead of the
- * plist_del in __futex_unqueue().
- */
- smp_store_release(&q->lock_ptr, NULL);
-
- /*
- * Queue the task for later wakeup for after we've released
- * the hb->lock.
- */
- wake_q_add_safe(wake_q, p);
-}
-
-/*
- * Wake up waiters matching bitset queued on this futex (uaddr).
- */
-int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, int nr_wake, u32 bitset)
-{
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
- struct futex_q *this, *next;
- union futex_key key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
- int ret;
- DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
-
- if (!bitset)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key, FUTEX_READ);
- if (unlikely(ret != 0))
- return ret;
-
- hb = futex_hash(&key);
-
- /* Make sure we really have tasks to wakeup */
- if (!futex_hb_waiters_pending(hb))
- return ret;
-
- spin_lock(&hb->lock);
-
- plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &hb->chain, list) {
- if (futex_match (&this->key, &key)) {
- if (this->pi_state || this->rt_waiter) {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- break;
- }
-
- /* Check if one of the bits is set in both bitsets */
- if (!(this->bitset & bitset))
- continue;
-
- futex_wake_mark(&wake_q, this);
- if (++ret >= nr_wake)
- break;
- }
- }
-
- spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
- wake_up_q(&wake_q);
- return ret;
-}
-
-static int futex_atomic_op_inuser(unsigned int encoded_op, u32 __user *uaddr)
-{
- unsigned int op = (encoded_op & 0x70000000) >> 28;
- unsigned int cmp = (encoded_op & 0x0f000000) >> 24;
- int oparg = sign_extend32((encoded_op & 0x00fff000) >> 12, 11);
- int cmparg = sign_extend32(encoded_op & 0x00000fff, 11);
- int oldval, ret;
-
- if (encoded_op & (FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT << 28)) {
- if (oparg < 0 || oparg > 31) {
- char comm[sizeof(current->comm)];
- /*
- * kill this print and return -EINVAL when userspace
- * is sane again
- */
- pr_info_ratelimited("futex_wake_op: %s tries to shift op by %d; fix this program\n",
- get_task_comm(comm, current), oparg);
- oparg &= 31;
- }
- oparg = 1 << oparg;
- }
-
- pagefault_disable();
- ret = arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser(op, oparg, &oldval, uaddr);
- pagefault_enable();
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- switch (cmp) {
- case FUTEX_OP_CMP_EQ:
- return oldval == cmparg;
- case FUTEX_OP_CMP_NE:
- return oldval != cmparg;
- case FUTEX_OP_CMP_LT:
- return oldval < cmparg;
- case FUTEX_OP_CMP_GE:
- return oldval >= cmparg;
- case FUTEX_OP_CMP_LE:
- return oldval <= cmparg;
- case FUTEX_OP_CMP_GT:
- return oldval > cmparg;
- default:
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * Wake up all waiters hashed on the physical page that is mapped
- * to this virtual address:
- */
-int futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
- int nr_wake, int nr_wake2, int op)
-{
- union futex_key key1 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT, key2 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, *hb2;
- struct futex_q *this, *next;
- int ret, op_ret;
- DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
-
-retry:
- ret = get_futex_key(uaddr1, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key1, FUTEX_READ);
- if (unlikely(ret != 0))
- return ret;
- ret = get_futex_key(uaddr2, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key2, FUTEX_WRITE);
- if (unlikely(ret != 0))
- return ret;
-
- hb1 = futex_hash(&key1);
- hb2 = futex_hash(&key2);
-
-retry_private:
- double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2);
- op_ret = futex_atomic_op_inuser(op, uaddr2);
- if (unlikely(op_ret < 0)) {
- double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
-
- if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) ||
- unlikely(op_ret != -EFAULT && op_ret != -EAGAIN)) {
- /*
- * we don't get EFAULT from MMU faults if we don't have
- * an MMU, but we might get them from range checking
- */
- ret = op_ret;
- return ret;
- }
-
- if (op_ret == -EFAULT) {
- ret = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr2);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- }
-
- cond_resched();
- if (!(flags & FLAGS_SHARED))
- goto retry_private;
- goto retry;
- }
-
- plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &hb1->chain, list) {
- if (futex_match (&this->key, &key1)) {
- if (this->pi_state || this->rt_waiter) {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- futex_wake_mark(&wake_q, this);
- if (++ret >= nr_wake)
- break;
- }
- }
-
- if (op_ret > 0) {
- op_ret = 0;
- plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &hb2->chain, list) {
- if (futex_match (&this->key, &key2)) {
- if (this->pi_state || this->rt_waiter) {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- futex_wake_mark(&wake_q, this);
- if (++op_ret >= nr_wake2)
- break;
- }
- }
- ret += op_ret;
- }
-
-out_unlock:
- double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
- wake_up_q(&wake_q);
- return ret;
-}
-
/* The key must be already stored in q->key. */
struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_q_lock(struct futex_q *q)
__acquires(&hb->lock)
@@ -890,25 +565,6 @@ void __futex_queue(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
}
/**
- * futex_queue() - Enqueue the futex_q on the futex_hash_bucket
- * @q: The futex_q to enqueue
- * @hb: The destination hash bucket
- *
- * The hb->lock must be held by the caller, and is released here. A call to
- * futex_queue() is typically paired with exactly one call to futex_unqueue(). The
- * exceptions involve the PI related operations, which may use futex_unqueue_pi()
- * or nothing if the unqueue is done as part of the wake process and the unqueue
- * state is implicit in the state of woken task (see futex_wait_requeue_pi() for
- * an example).
- */
-static inline void futex_queue(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
- __releases(&hb->lock)
-{
- __futex_queue(q, hb);
- spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
-}
-
-/**
* futex_unqueue() - Remove the futex_q from its futex_hash_bucket
* @q: The futex_q to unqueue
*
@@ -919,7 +575,7 @@ static inline void futex_queue(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
* - 1 - if the futex_q was still queued (and we removed unqueued it);
* - 0 - if the futex_q was already removed by the waking thread
*/
-static int futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q)
+int futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q)
{
spinlock_t *lock_ptr;
int ret = 0;
@@ -975,196 +631,6 @@ void futex_unqueue_pi(struct futex_q *q)
q->pi_state = NULL;
}
-static long futex_wait_restart(struct restart_block *restart);
-
-/**
- * futex_wait_queue() - futex_queue() and wait for wakeup, timeout, or signal
- * @hb: the futex hash bucket, must be locked by the caller
- * @q: the futex_q to queue up on
- * @timeout: the prepared hrtimer_sleeper, or null for no timeout
- */
-void futex_wait_queue(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, struct futex_q *q,
- struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout)
-{
- /*
- * The task state is guaranteed to be set before another task can
- * wake it. set_current_state() is implemented using smp_store_mb() and
- * futex_queue() calls spin_unlock() upon completion, both serializing
- * access to the hash list and forcing another memory barrier.
- */
- set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- futex_queue(q, hb);
-
- /* Arm the timer */
- if (timeout)
- hrtimer_sleeper_start_expires(timeout, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
-
- /*
- * If we have been removed from the hash list, then another task
- * has tried to wake us, and we can skip the call to schedule().
- */
- if (likely(!plist_node_empty(&q->list))) {
- /*
- * If the timer has already expired, current will already be
- * flagged for rescheduling. Only call schedule if there
- * is no timeout, or if it has yet to expire.
- */
- if (!timeout || timeout->task)
- freezable_schedule();
- }
- __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
-}
-
-/**
- * futex_wait_setup() - Prepare to wait on a futex
- * @uaddr: the futex userspace address
- * @val: the expected value
- * @flags: futex flags (FLAGS_SHARED, etc.)
- * @q: the associated futex_q
- * @hb: storage for hash_bucket pointer to be returned to caller
- *
- * Setup the futex_q and locate the hash_bucket. Get the futex value and
- * compare it with the expected value. Handle atomic faults internally.
- * Return with the hb lock held on success, and unlocked on failure.
- *
- * Return:
- * - 0 - uaddr contains val and hb has been locked;
- * - <1 - -EFAULT or -EWOULDBLOCK (uaddr does not contain val) and hb is unlocked
- */
-int futex_wait_setup(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 val, unsigned int flags,
- struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket **hb)
-{
- u32 uval;
- int ret;
-
- /*
- * Access the page AFTER the hash-bucket is locked.
- * Order is important:
- *
- * Userspace waiter: val = var; if (cond(val)) futex_wait(&var, val);
- * Userspace waker: if (cond(var)) { var = new; futex_wake(&var); }
- *
- * The basic logical guarantee of a futex is that it blocks ONLY
- * if cond(var) is known to be true at the time of blocking, for
- * any cond. If we locked the hash-bucket after testing *uaddr, that
- * would open a race condition where we could block indefinitely with
- * cond(var) false, which would violate the guarantee.
- *
- * On the other hand, we insert q and release the hash-bucket only
- * after testing *uaddr. This guarantees that futex_wait() will NOT
- * absorb a wakeup if *uaddr does not match the desired values
- * while the syscall executes.
- */
-retry:
- ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &q->key, FUTEX_READ);
- if (unlikely(ret != 0))
- return ret;
-
-retry_private:
- *hb = futex_q_lock(q);
-
- ret = futex_get_value_locked(&uval, uaddr);
-
- if (ret) {
- futex_q_unlock(*hb);
-
- ret = get_user(uval, uaddr);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- if (!(flags & FLAGS_SHARED))
- goto retry_private;
-
- goto retry;
- }
-
- if (uval != val) {
- futex_q_unlock(*hb);
- ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, u32 val, ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset)
-{
- struct hrtimer_sleeper timeout, *to;
- struct restart_block *restart;
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
- struct futex_q q = futex_q_init;
- int ret;
-
- if (!bitset)
- return -EINVAL;
- q.bitset = bitset;
-
- to = futex_setup_timer(abs_time, &timeout, flags,
- current->timer_slack_ns);
-retry:
- /*
- * Prepare to wait on uaddr. On success, it holds hb->lock and q
- * is initialized.
- */
- ret = futex_wait_setup(uaddr, val, flags, &q, &hb);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
-
- /* futex_queue and wait for wakeup, timeout, or a signal. */
- futex_wait_queue(hb, &q, to);
-
- /* If we were woken (and unqueued), we succeeded, whatever. */
- ret = 0;
- if (!futex_unqueue(&q))
- goto out;
- ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
- if (to && !to->task)
- goto out;
-
- /*
- * We expect signal_pending(current), but we might be the
- * victim of a spurious wakeup as well.
- */
- if (!signal_pending(current))
- goto retry;
-
- ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
- if (!abs_time)
- goto out;
-
- restart = ¤t->restart_block;
- restart->futex.uaddr = uaddr;
- restart->futex.val = val;
- restart->futex.time = *abs_time;
- restart->futex.bitset = bitset;
- restart->futex.flags = flags | FLAGS_HAS_TIMEOUT;
-
- ret = set_restart_fn(restart, futex_wait_restart);
-
-out:
- if (to) {
- hrtimer_cancel(&to->timer);
- destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&to->timer);
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-
-static long futex_wait_restart(struct restart_block *restart)
-{
- u32 __user *uaddr = restart->futex.uaddr;
- ktime_t t, *tp = NULL;
-
- if (restart->futex.flags & FLAGS_HAS_TIMEOUT) {
- t = restart->futex.time;
- tp = &t;
- }
- restart->fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
-
- return (long)futex_wait(uaddr, restart->futex.flags,
- restart->futex.val, tp, restart->futex.bitset);
-}
-
-
/* Constants for the pending_op argument of handle_futex_death */
#define HANDLE_DEATH_PENDING true
#define HANDLE_DEATH_LIST false
diff --git a/kernel/futex/futex.h b/kernel/futex/futex.h
index 840302a..fe847f5 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/futex.h
+++ b/kernel/futex/futex.h
@@ -154,6 +154,27 @@ extern struct futex_q *futex_top_waiter(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, union fute
extern void __futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q);
extern void __futex_queue(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb);
+extern int futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q);
+
+/**
+ * futex_queue() - Enqueue the futex_q on the futex_hash_bucket
+ * @q: The futex_q to enqueue
+ * @hb: The destination hash bucket
+ *
+ * The hb->lock must be held by the caller, and is released here. A call to
+ * futex_queue() is typically paired with exactly one call to futex_unqueue(). The
+ * exceptions involve the PI related operations, which may use futex_unqueue_pi()
+ * or nothing if the unqueue is done as part of the wake process and the unqueue
+ * state is implicit in the state of woken task (see futex_wait_requeue_pi() for
+ * an example).
+ */
+static inline void futex_queue(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
+ __releases(&hb->lock)
+{
+ __futex_queue(q, hb);
+ spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
+}
+
extern void futex_unqueue_pi(struct futex_q *q);
extern void wait_for_owner_exiting(int ret, struct task_struct *exiting);
@@ -183,6 +204,19 @@ static inline void futex_hb_waiters_dec(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
#endif
}
+static inline int futex_hb_waiters_pending(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ /*
+ * Full barrier (B), see the ordering comment above.
+ */
+ smp_mb();
+ return atomic_read(&hb->waiters);
+#else
+ return 1;
+#endif
+}
+
extern struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_q_lock(struct futex_q *q);
extern void futex_q_unlock(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb);
diff --git a/kernel/futex/waitwake.c b/kernel/futex/waitwake.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3688078
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/futex/waitwake.c
@@ -0,0 +1,507 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <linux/sched/task.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
+
+#include "futex.h"
+
+/*
+ * READ this before attempting to hack on futexes!
+ *
+ * Basic futex operation and ordering guarantees
+ * =============================================
+ *
+ * The waiter reads the futex value in user space and calls
+ * futex_wait(). This function computes the hash bucket and acquires
+ * the hash bucket lock. After that it reads the futex user space value
+ * again and verifies that the data has not changed. If it has not changed
+ * it enqueues itself into the hash bucket, releases the hash bucket lock
+ * and schedules.
+ *
+ * The waker side modifies the user space value of the futex and calls
+ * futex_wake(). This function computes the hash bucket and acquires the
+ * hash bucket lock. Then it looks for waiters on that futex in the hash
+ * bucket and wakes them.
+ *
+ * In futex wake up scenarios where no tasks are blocked on a futex, taking
+ * the hb spinlock can be avoided and simply return. In order for this
+ * optimization to work, ordering guarantees must exist so that the waiter
+ * being added to the list is acknowledged when the list is concurrently being
+ * checked by the waker, avoiding scenarios like the following:
+ *
+ * CPU 0 CPU 1
+ * val = *futex;
+ * sys_futex(WAIT, futex, val);
+ * futex_wait(futex, val);
+ * uval = *futex;
+ * *futex = newval;
+ * sys_futex(WAKE, futex);
+ * futex_wake(futex);
+ * if (queue_empty())
+ * return;
+ * if (uval == val)
+ * lock(hash_bucket(futex));
+ * queue();
+ * unlock(hash_bucket(futex));
+ * schedule();
+ *
+ * This would cause the waiter on CPU 0 to wait forever because it
+ * missed the transition of the user space value from val to newval
+ * and the waker did not find the waiter in the hash bucket queue.
+ *
+ * The correct serialization ensures that a waiter either observes
+ * the changed user space value before blocking or is woken by a
+ * concurrent waker:
+ *
+ * CPU 0 CPU 1
+ * val = *futex;
+ * sys_futex(WAIT, futex, val);
+ * futex_wait(futex, val);
+ *
+ * waiters++; (a)
+ * smp_mb(); (A) <-- paired with -.
+ * |
+ * lock(hash_bucket(futex)); |
+ * |
+ * uval = *futex; |
+ * | *futex = newval;
+ * | sys_futex(WAKE, futex);
+ * | futex_wake(futex);
+ * |
+ * `--------> smp_mb(); (B)
+ * if (uval == val)
+ * queue();
+ * unlock(hash_bucket(futex));
+ * schedule(); if (waiters)
+ * lock(hash_bucket(futex));
+ * else wake_waiters(futex);
+ * waiters--; (b) unlock(hash_bucket(futex));
+ *
+ * Where (A) orders the waiters increment and the futex value read through
+ * atomic operations (see futex_hb_waiters_inc) and where (B) orders the write
+ * to futex and the waiters read (see futex_hb_waiters_pending()).
+ *
+ * This yields the following case (where X:=waiters, Y:=futex):
+ *
+ * X = Y = 0
+ *
+ * w[X]=1 w[Y]=1
+ * MB MB
+ * r[Y]=y r[X]=x
+ *
+ * Which guarantees that x==0 && y==0 is impossible; which translates back into
+ * the guarantee that we cannot both miss the futex variable change and the
+ * enqueue.
+ *
+ * Note that a new waiter is accounted for in (a) even when it is possible that
+ * the wait call can return error, in which case we backtrack from it in (b).
+ * Refer to the comment in futex_q_lock().
+ *
+ * Similarly, in order to account for waiters being requeued on another
+ * address we always increment the waiters for the destination bucket before
+ * acquiring the lock. It then decrements them again after releasing it -
+ * the code that actually moves the futex(es) between hash buckets (requeue_futex)
+ * will do the additional required waiter count housekeeping. This is done for
+ * double_lock_hb() and double_unlock_hb(), respectively.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The hash bucket lock must be held when this is called.
+ * Afterwards, the futex_q must not be accessed. Callers
+ * must ensure to later call wake_up_q() for the actual
+ * wakeups to occur.
+ */
+void futex_wake_mark(struct wake_q_head *wake_q, struct futex_q *q)
+{
+ struct task_struct *p = q->task;
+
+ if (WARN(q->pi_state || q->rt_waiter, "refusing to wake PI futex\n"))
+ return;
+
+ get_task_struct(p);
+ __futex_unqueue(q);
+ /*
+ * The waiting task can free the futex_q as soon as q->lock_ptr = NULL
+ * is written, without taking any locks. This is possible in the event
+ * of a spurious wakeup, for example. A memory barrier is required here
+ * to prevent the following store to lock_ptr from getting ahead of the
+ * plist_del in __futex_unqueue().
+ */
+ smp_store_release(&q->lock_ptr, NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * Queue the task for later wakeup for after we've released
+ * the hb->lock.
+ */
+ wake_q_add_safe(wake_q, p);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wake up waiters matching bitset queued on this futex (uaddr).
+ */
+int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, int nr_wake, u32 bitset)
+{
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
+ struct futex_q *this, *next;
+ union futex_key key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
+ int ret;
+ DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
+
+ if (!bitset)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key, FUTEX_READ);
+ if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+ return ret;
+
+ hb = futex_hash(&key);
+
+ /* Make sure we really have tasks to wakeup */
+ if (!futex_hb_waiters_pending(hb))
+ return ret;
+
+ spin_lock(&hb->lock);
+
+ plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &hb->chain, list) {
+ if (futex_match (&this->key, &key)) {
+ if (this->pi_state || this->rt_waiter) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Check if one of the bits is set in both bitsets */
+ if (!(this->bitset & bitset))
+ continue;
+
+ futex_wake_mark(&wake_q, this);
+ if (++ret >= nr_wake)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
+ wake_up_q(&wake_q);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int futex_atomic_op_inuser(unsigned int encoded_op, u32 __user *uaddr)
+{
+ unsigned int op = (encoded_op & 0x70000000) >> 28;
+ unsigned int cmp = (encoded_op & 0x0f000000) >> 24;
+ int oparg = sign_extend32((encoded_op & 0x00fff000) >> 12, 11);
+ int cmparg = sign_extend32(encoded_op & 0x00000fff, 11);
+ int oldval, ret;
+
+ if (encoded_op & (FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT << 28)) {
+ if (oparg < 0 || oparg > 31) {
+ char comm[sizeof(current->comm)];
+ /*
+ * kill this print and return -EINVAL when userspace
+ * is sane again
+ */
+ pr_info_ratelimited("futex_wake_op: %s tries to shift op by %d; fix this program\n",
+ get_task_comm(comm, current), oparg);
+ oparg &= 31;
+ }
+ oparg = 1 << oparg;
+ }
+
+ pagefault_disable();
+ ret = arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser(op, oparg, &oldval, uaddr);
+ pagefault_enable();
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ switch (cmp) {
+ case FUTEX_OP_CMP_EQ:
+ return oldval == cmparg;
+ case FUTEX_OP_CMP_NE:
+ return oldval != cmparg;
+ case FUTEX_OP_CMP_LT:
+ return oldval < cmparg;
+ case FUTEX_OP_CMP_GE:
+ return oldval >= cmparg;
+ case FUTEX_OP_CMP_LE:
+ return oldval <= cmparg;
+ case FUTEX_OP_CMP_GT:
+ return oldval > cmparg;
+ default:
+ return -ENOSYS;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wake up all waiters hashed on the physical page that is mapped
+ * to this virtual address:
+ */
+int futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
+ int nr_wake, int nr_wake2, int op)
+{
+ union futex_key key1 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT, key2 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, *hb2;
+ struct futex_q *this, *next;
+ int ret, op_ret;
+ DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
+
+retry:
+ ret = get_futex_key(uaddr1, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key1, FUTEX_READ);
+ if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+ return ret;
+ ret = get_futex_key(uaddr2, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key2, FUTEX_WRITE);
+ if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+ return ret;
+
+ hb1 = futex_hash(&key1);
+ hb2 = futex_hash(&key2);
+
+retry_private:
+ double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2);
+ op_ret = futex_atomic_op_inuser(op, uaddr2);
+ if (unlikely(op_ret < 0)) {
+ double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
+
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) ||
+ unlikely(op_ret != -EFAULT && op_ret != -EAGAIN)) {
+ /*
+ * we don't get EFAULT from MMU faults if we don't have
+ * an MMU, but we might get them from range checking
+ */
+ ret = op_ret;
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (op_ret == -EFAULT) {
+ ret = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr2);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ cond_resched();
+ if (!(flags & FLAGS_SHARED))
+ goto retry_private;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &hb1->chain, list) {
+ if (futex_match (&this->key, &key1)) {
+ if (this->pi_state || this->rt_waiter) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ futex_wake_mark(&wake_q, this);
+ if (++ret >= nr_wake)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (op_ret > 0) {
+ op_ret = 0;
+ plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &hb2->chain, list) {
+ if (futex_match (&this->key, &key2)) {
+ if (this->pi_state || this->rt_waiter) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ futex_wake_mark(&wake_q, this);
+ if (++op_ret >= nr_wake2)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ ret += op_ret;
+ }
+
+out_unlock:
+ double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
+ wake_up_q(&wake_q);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static long futex_wait_restart(struct restart_block *restart);
+
+/**
+ * futex_wait_queue() - futex_queue() and wait for wakeup, timeout, or signal
+ * @hb: the futex hash bucket, must be locked by the caller
+ * @q: the futex_q to queue up on
+ * @timeout: the prepared hrtimer_sleeper, or null for no timeout
+ */
+void futex_wait_queue(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, struct futex_q *q,
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout)
+{
+ /*
+ * The task state is guaranteed to be set before another task can
+ * wake it. set_current_state() is implemented using smp_store_mb() and
+ * futex_queue() calls spin_unlock() upon completion, both serializing
+ * access to the hash list and forcing another memory barrier.
+ */
+ set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+ futex_queue(q, hb);
+
+ /* Arm the timer */
+ if (timeout)
+ hrtimer_sleeper_start_expires(timeout, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+
+ /*
+ * If we have been removed from the hash list, then another task
+ * has tried to wake us, and we can skip the call to schedule().
+ */
+ if (likely(!plist_node_empty(&q->list))) {
+ /*
+ * If the timer has already expired, current will already be
+ * flagged for rescheduling. Only call schedule if there
+ * is no timeout, or if it has yet to expire.
+ */
+ if (!timeout || timeout->task)
+ freezable_schedule();
+ }
+ __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_wait_setup() - Prepare to wait on a futex
+ * @uaddr: the futex userspace address
+ * @val: the expected value
+ * @flags: futex flags (FLAGS_SHARED, etc.)
+ * @q: the associated futex_q
+ * @hb: storage for hash_bucket pointer to be returned to caller
+ *
+ * Setup the futex_q and locate the hash_bucket. Get the futex value and
+ * compare it with the expected value. Handle atomic faults internally.
+ * Return with the hb lock held on success, and unlocked on failure.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * - 0 - uaddr contains val and hb has been locked;
+ * - <1 - -EFAULT or -EWOULDBLOCK (uaddr does not contain val) and hb is unlocked
+ */
+int futex_wait_setup(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 val, unsigned int flags,
+ struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket **hb)
+{
+ u32 uval;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Access the page AFTER the hash-bucket is locked.
+ * Order is important:
+ *
+ * Userspace waiter: val = var; if (cond(val)) futex_wait(&var, val);
+ * Userspace waker: if (cond(var)) { var = new; futex_wake(&var); }
+ *
+ * The basic logical guarantee of a futex is that it blocks ONLY
+ * if cond(var) is known to be true at the time of blocking, for
+ * any cond. If we locked the hash-bucket after testing *uaddr, that
+ * would open a race condition where we could block indefinitely with
+ * cond(var) false, which would violate the guarantee.
+ *
+ * On the other hand, we insert q and release the hash-bucket only
+ * after testing *uaddr. This guarantees that futex_wait() will NOT
+ * absorb a wakeup if *uaddr does not match the desired values
+ * while the syscall executes.
+ */
+retry:
+ ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &q->key, FUTEX_READ);
+ if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+ return ret;
+
+retry_private:
+ *hb = futex_q_lock(q);
+
+ ret = futex_get_value_locked(&uval, uaddr);
+
+ if (ret) {
+ futex_q_unlock(*hb);
+
+ ret = get_user(uval, uaddr);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!(flags & FLAGS_SHARED))
+ goto retry_private;
+
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ if (uval != val) {
+ futex_q_unlock(*hb);
+ ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, u32 val, ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset)
+{
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper timeout, *to;
+ struct restart_block *restart;
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
+ struct futex_q q = futex_q_init;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!bitset)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ q.bitset = bitset;
+
+ to = futex_setup_timer(abs_time, &timeout, flags,
+ current->timer_slack_ns);
+retry:
+ /*
+ * Prepare to wait on uaddr. On success, it holds hb->lock and q
+ * is initialized.
+ */
+ ret = futex_wait_setup(uaddr, val, flags, &q, &hb);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* futex_queue and wait for wakeup, timeout, or a signal. */
+ futex_wait_queue(hb, &q, to);
+
+ /* If we were woken (and unqueued), we succeeded, whatever. */
+ ret = 0;
+ if (!futex_unqueue(&q))
+ goto out;
+ ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+ if (to && !to->task)
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * We expect signal_pending(current), but we might be the
+ * victim of a spurious wakeup as well.
+ */
+ if (!signal_pending(current))
+ goto retry;
+
+ ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+ if (!abs_time)
+ goto out;
+
+ restart = ¤t->restart_block;
+ restart->futex.uaddr = uaddr;
+ restart->futex.val = val;
+ restart->futex.time = *abs_time;
+ restart->futex.bitset = bitset;
+ restart->futex.flags = flags | FLAGS_HAS_TIMEOUT;
+
+ ret = set_restart_fn(restart, futex_wait_restart);
+
+out:
+ if (to) {
+ hrtimer_cancel(&to->timer);
+ destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&to->timer);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static long futex_wait_restart(struct restart_block *restart)
+{
+ u32 __user *uaddr = restart->futex.uaddr;
+ ktime_t t, *tp = NULL;
+
+ if (restart->futex.flags & FLAGS_HAS_TIMEOUT) {
+ t = restart->futex.time;
+ tp = &t;
+ }
+ restart->fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
+
+ return (long)futex_wait(uaddr, restart->futex.flags,
+ restart->futex.val, tp, restart->futex.bitset);
+}
+
The following commit has been merged into the locking/core branch of tip:
Commit-ID: 95c336a7d8f0c1c34ee99e0162dc64d283da7618
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/95c336a7d8f0c1c34ee99e0162dc64d283da7618
Author: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu, 23 Sep 2021 14:11:01 -03:00
Committer: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
CommitterDate: Thu, 07 Oct 2021 13:51:10 +02:00
futex: Rename mark_wake_futex()
In order to prepare introducing these symbols into the global
namespace; rename:
s/mark_wake_futex/futex_wake_mark/g
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
---
kernel/futex/core.c | 10 +++++-----
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/futex/core.c b/kernel/futex/core.c
index 30246e6..bcc4aa0 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/core.c
+++ b/kernel/futex/core.c
@@ -732,7 +732,7 @@ static void __futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q)
* must ensure to later call wake_up_q() for the actual
* wakeups to occur.
*/
-static void mark_wake_futex(struct wake_q_head *wake_q, struct futex_q *q)
+static void futex_wake_mark(struct wake_q_head *wake_q, struct futex_q *q)
{
struct task_struct *p = q->task;
@@ -818,7 +818,7 @@ int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, int nr_wake, u32 bitset)
if (!(this->bitset & bitset))
continue;
- mark_wake_futex(&wake_q, this);
+ futex_wake_mark(&wake_q, this);
if (++ret >= nr_wake)
break;
}
@@ -933,7 +933,7 @@ retry_private:
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_unlock;
}
- mark_wake_futex(&wake_q, this);
+ futex_wake_mark(&wake_q, this);
if (++ret >= nr_wake)
break;
}
@@ -947,7 +947,7 @@ retry_private:
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_unlock;
}
- mark_wake_futex(&wake_q, this);
+ futex_wake_mark(&wake_q, this);
if (++op_ret >= nr_wake2)
break;
}
@@ -1489,7 +1489,7 @@ retry_private:
/* Plain futexes just wake or requeue and are done */
if (!requeue_pi) {
if (++task_count <= nr_wake)
- mark_wake_futex(&wake_q, this);
+ futex_wake_mark(&wake_q, this);
else
requeue_futex(this, hb1, hb2, &key2);
continue;
The following commit has been merged into the locking/core branch of tip:
Commit-ID: 966cb75f86fb15e2659c8105d20d4889e18dda24
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/966cb75f86fb15e2659c8105d20d4889e18dda24
Author: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu, 23 Sep 2021 14:10:57 -03:00
Committer: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
CommitterDate: Thu, 07 Oct 2021 13:51:09 +02:00
futex: Rename: {get,cmpxchg}_futex_value_locked()
In order to prepare introducing these symbols into the global
namespace; rename them:
s/\<\([^_ ]*\)_futex_value_locked/futex_\1_value_locked/g
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
---
kernel/futex/core.c | 30 +++++++++++++++---------------
1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/futex/core.c b/kernel/futex/core.c
index 032189f..0e10aee 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/core.c
+++ b/kernel/futex/core.c
@@ -732,7 +732,7 @@ static struct futex_q *futex_top_waiter(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
return NULL;
}
-static int cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(u32 *curval, u32 __user *uaddr,
+static int futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(u32 *curval, u32 __user *uaddr,
u32 uval, u32 newval)
{
int ret;
@@ -744,7 +744,7 @@ static int cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(u32 *curval, u32 __user *uaddr,
return ret;
}
-static int get_futex_value_locked(u32 *dest, u32 __user *from)
+static int futex_get_value_locked(u32 *dest, u32 __user *from)
{
int ret;
@@ -1070,7 +1070,7 @@ static int attach_to_pi_state(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval,
* still is what we expect it to be, otherwise retry the entire
* operation.
*/
- if (get_futex_value_locked(&uval2, uaddr))
+ if (futex_get_value_locked(&uval2, uaddr))
goto out_efault;
if (uval != uval2)
@@ -1220,7 +1220,7 @@ static int handle_exit_race(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval,
* The same logic applies to the case where the exiting task is
* already gone.
*/
- if (get_futex_value_locked(&uval2, uaddr))
+ if (futex_get_value_locked(&uval2, uaddr))
return -EFAULT;
/* If the user space value has changed, try again. */
@@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@ static int lock_pi_update_atomic(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, u32 newval)
if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true)))
return -EFAULT;
- err = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
+ err = futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
if (unlikely(err))
return err;
@@ -1388,7 +1388,7 @@ static int futex_lock_pi_atomic(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
* Read the user space value first so we can validate a few
* things before proceeding further.
*/
- if (get_futex_value_locked(&uval, uaddr))
+ if (futex_get_value_locked(&uval, uaddr))
return -EFAULT;
if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true)))
@@ -1559,7 +1559,7 @@ static int wake_futex_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, struct futex_pi_state *pi_
goto out_unlock;
}
- ret = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
+ ret = futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
if (!ret && (curval != uval)) {
/*
* If a unconditional UNLOCK_PI operation (user space did not
@@ -2006,7 +2006,7 @@ futex_proxy_trylock_atomic(u32 __user *pifutex, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1,
u32 curval;
int ret;
- if (get_futex_value_locked(&curval, pifutex))
+ if (futex_get_value_locked(&curval, pifutex))
return -EFAULT;
if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true)))
@@ -2182,7 +2182,7 @@ retry_private:
if (likely(cmpval != NULL)) {
u32 curval;
- ret = get_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr1);
+ ret = futex_get_value_locked(&curval, uaddr1);
if (unlikely(ret)) {
double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
@@ -2628,14 +2628,14 @@ retry:
if (!pi_state->owner)
newtid |= FUTEX_OWNER_DIED;
- err = get_futex_value_locked(&uval, uaddr);
+ err = futex_get_value_locked(&uval, uaddr);
if (err)
goto handle_err;
for (;;) {
newval = (uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED) | newtid;
- err = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
+ err = futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
if (err)
goto handle_err;
@@ -2872,7 +2872,7 @@ retry:
retry_private:
*hb = futex_q_lock(q);
- ret = get_futex_value_locked(&uval, uaddr);
+ ret = futex_get_value_locked(&uval, uaddr);
if (ret) {
futex_q_unlock(*hb);
@@ -3250,7 +3250,7 @@ retry:
* preserve the WAITERS bit not the OWNER_DIED one. We are the
* owner.
*/
- if ((ret = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, 0))) {
+ if ((ret = futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, 0))) {
spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
switch (ret) {
case -EFAULT:
@@ -3588,7 +3588,7 @@ retry:
* does not guarantee R/W access. If that fails we
* give up and leave the futex locked.
*/
- if ((err = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&nval, uaddr, uval, mval))) {
+ if ((err = futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(&nval, uaddr, uval, mval))) {
switch (err) {
case -EFAULT:
if (fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr))
@@ -3934,7 +3934,7 @@ static void __init futex_detect_cmpxchg(void)
* implementation, the non-functional ones will return
* -ENOSYS.
*/
- if (cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, NULL, 0, 0) == -EFAULT)
+ if (futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(&curval, NULL, 0, 0) == -EFAULT)
futex_cmpxchg_enabled = 1;
#endif
}
The following commit has been merged into the locking/core branch of tip:
Commit-ID: 85dc28fa4ec058645c29bda952d901b29dfaa0b0
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/85dc28fa4ec058645c29bda952d901b29dfaa0b0
Author: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu, 23 Sep 2021 14:10:58 -03:00
Committer: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
CommitterDate: Thu, 07 Oct 2021 13:51:09 +02:00
futex: Split out PI futex
Move the PI futex implementation into it's own file.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
---
kernel/futex/Makefile | 2 +-
kernel/futex/core.c | 1508 ++--------------------------------------
kernel/futex/futex.h | 117 +++-
kernel/futex/pi.c | 1233 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
4 files changed, 1452 insertions(+), 1408 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 kernel/futex/pi.c
diff --git a/kernel/futex/Makefile b/kernel/futex/Makefile
index ff9a960..27b71c2 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/futex/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-obj-y += core.o syscalls.o
+obj-y += core.o syscalls.o pi.o
diff --git a/kernel/futex/core.c b/kernel/futex/core.c
index 0e10aee..a8ca5b5 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/core.c
+++ b/kernel/futex/core.c
@@ -148,67 +148,6 @@ int __read_mostly futex_cmpxchg_enabled;
/*
- * Priority Inheritance state:
- */
-struct futex_pi_state {
- /*
- * list of 'owned' pi_state instances - these have to be
- * cleaned up in do_exit() if the task exits prematurely:
- */
- struct list_head list;
-
- /*
- * The PI object:
- */
- struct rt_mutex_base pi_mutex;
-
- struct task_struct *owner;
- refcount_t refcount;
-
- union futex_key key;
-} __randomize_layout;
-
-/**
- * struct futex_q - The hashed futex queue entry, one per waiting task
- * @list: priority-sorted list of tasks waiting on this futex
- * @task: the task waiting on the futex
- * @lock_ptr: the hash bucket lock
- * @key: the key the futex is hashed on
- * @pi_state: optional priority inheritance state
- * @rt_waiter: rt_waiter storage for use with requeue_pi
- * @requeue_pi_key: the requeue_pi target futex key
- * @bitset: bitset for the optional bitmasked wakeup
- * @requeue_state: State field for futex_requeue_pi()
- * @requeue_wait: RCU wait for futex_requeue_pi() (RT only)
- *
- * We use this hashed waitqueue, instead of a normal wait_queue_entry_t, so
- * we can wake only the relevant ones (hashed queues may be shared).
- *
- * A futex_q has a woken state, just like tasks have TASK_RUNNING.
- * It is considered woken when plist_node_empty(&q->list) || q->lock_ptr == 0.
- * The order of wakeup is always to make the first condition true, then
- * the second.
- *
- * PI futexes are typically woken before they are removed from the hash list via
- * the rt_mutex code. See futex_unqueue_pi().
- */
-struct futex_q {
- struct plist_node list;
-
- struct task_struct *task;
- spinlock_t *lock_ptr;
- union futex_key key;
- struct futex_pi_state *pi_state;
- struct rt_mutex_waiter *rt_waiter;
- union futex_key *requeue_pi_key;
- u32 bitset;
- atomic_t requeue_state;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
- struct rcuwait requeue_wait;
-#endif
-} __randomize_layout;
-
-/*
* On PREEMPT_RT, the hash bucket lock is a 'sleeping' spinlock with an
* underlying rtmutex. The task which is about to be requeued could have
* just woken up (timeout, signal). After the wake up the task has to
@@ -259,7 +198,7 @@ enum {
Q_REQUEUE_PI_LOCKED,
};
-static const struct futex_q futex_q_init = {
+const struct futex_q futex_q_init = {
/* list gets initialized in futex_queue()*/
.key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT,
.bitset = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY,
@@ -267,17 +206,6 @@ static const struct futex_q futex_q_init = {
};
/*
- * Hash buckets are shared by all the futex_keys that hash to the same
- * location. Each key may have multiple futex_q structures, one for each task
- * waiting on a futex.
- */
-struct futex_hash_bucket {
- atomic_t waiters;
- spinlock_t lock;
- struct plist_head chain;
-} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
-
-/*
* The base of the bucket array and its size are always used together
* (after initialization only in futex_hash()), so ensure that they
* reside in the same cacheline.
@@ -386,7 +314,7 @@ static inline int hb_waiters_pending(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
* We hash on the keys returned from get_futex_key (see below) and return the
* corresponding hash bucket in the global hash.
*/
-static struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_hash(union futex_key *key)
+struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_hash(union futex_key *key)
{
u32 hash = jhash2((u32 *)key, offsetof(typeof(*key), both.offset) / 4,
key->both.offset);
@@ -410,11 +338,6 @@ static inline int match_futex(union futex_key *key1, union futex_key *key2)
&& key1->both.offset == key2->both.offset);
}
-enum futex_access {
- FUTEX_READ,
- FUTEX_WRITE
-};
-
/**
* futex_setup_timer - set up the sleeping hrtimer.
* @time: ptr to the given timeout value
@@ -425,7 +348,7 @@ enum futex_access {
* Return: Initialized hrtimer_sleeper structure or NULL if no timeout
* value given
*/
-static inline struct hrtimer_sleeper *
+struct hrtimer_sleeper *
futex_setup_timer(ktime_t *time, struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
int flags, u64 range_ns)
{
@@ -511,8 +434,8 @@ static u64 get_inode_sequence_number(struct inode *inode)
*
* lock_page() might sleep, the caller should not hold a spinlock.
*/
-static int get_futex_key(u32 __user *uaddr, bool fshared, union futex_key *key,
- enum futex_access rw)
+int get_futex_key(u32 __user *uaddr, bool fshared, union futex_key *key,
+ enum futex_access rw)
{
unsigned long address = (unsigned long)uaddr;
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
@@ -700,7 +623,7 @@ out:
* disabled section so we can as well avoid the #PF overhead by
* calling get_user_pages() right away.
*/
-static int fault_in_user_writeable(u32 __user *uaddr)
+int fault_in_user_writeable(u32 __user *uaddr)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
int ret;
@@ -720,8 +643,7 @@ static int fault_in_user_writeable(u32 __user *uaddr)
*
* Must be called with the hb lock held.
*/
-static struct futex_q *futex_top_waiter(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
- union futex_key *key)
+struct futex_q *futex_top_waiter(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, union futex_key *key)
{
struct futex_q *this;
@@ -732,8 +654,7 @@ static struct futex_q *futex_top_waiter(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
return NULL;
}
-static int futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(u32 *curval, u32 __user *uaddr,
- u32 uval, u32 newval)
+int futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(u32 *curval, u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, u32 newval)
{
int ret;
@@ -744,7 +665,7 @@ static int futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(u32 *curval, u32 __user *uaddr,
return ret;
}
-static int futex_get_value_locked(u32 *dest, u32 __user *from)
+int futex_get_value_locked(u32 *dest, u32 __user *from)
{
int ret;
@@ -755,399 +676,6 @@ static int futex_get_value_locked(u32 *dest, u32 __user *from)
return ret ? -EFAULT : 0;
}
-
-/*
- * PI code:
- */
-static int refill_pi_state_cache(void)
-{
- struct futex_pi_state *pi_state;
-
- if (likely(current->pi_state_cache))
- return 0;
-
- pi_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*pi_state), GFP_KERNEL);
-
- if (!pi_state)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pi_state->list);
- /* pi_mutex gets initialized later */
- pi_state->owner = NULL;
- refcount_set(&pi_state->refcount, 1);
- pi_state->key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
-
- current->pi_state_cache = pi_state;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static struct futex_pi_state *alloc_pi_state(void)
-{
- struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = current->pi_state_cache;
-
- WARN_ON(!pi_state);
- current->pi_state_cache = NULL;
-
- return pi_state;
-}
-
-static void pi_state_update_owner(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state,
- struct task_struct *new_owner)
-{
- struct task_struct *old_owner = pi_state->owner;
-
- lockdep_assert_held(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
-
- if (old_owner) {
- raw_spin_lock(&old_owner->pi_lock);
- WARN_ON(list_empty(&pi_state->list));
- list_del_init(&pi_state->list);
- raw_spin_unlock(&old_owner->pi_lock);
- }
-
- if (new_owner) {
- raw_spin_lock(&new_owner->pi_lock);
- WARN_ON(!list_empty(&pi_state->list));
- list_add(&pi_state->list, &new_owner->pi_state_list);
- pi_state->owner = new_owner;
- raw_spin_unlock(&new_owner->pi_lock);
- }
-}
-
-static void get_pi_state(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state)
-{
- WARN_ON_ONCE(!refcount_inc_not_zero(&pi_state->refcount));
-}
-
-/*
- * Drops a reference to the pi_state object and frees or caches it
- * when the last reference is gone.
- */
-static void put_pi_state(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state)
-{
- if (!pi_state)
- return;
-
- if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&pi_state->refcount))
- return;
-
- /*
- * If pi_state->owner is NULL, the owner is most probably dying
- * and has cleaned up the pi_state already
- */
- if (pi_state->owner) {
- unsigned long flags;
-
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock, flags);
- pi_state_update_owner(pi_state, NULL);
- rt_mutex_proxy_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock, flags);
- }
-
- if (current->pi_state_cache) {
- kfree(pi_state);
- } else {
- /*
- * pi_state->list is already empty.
- * clear pi_state->owner.
- * refcount is at 0 - put it back to 1.
- */
- pi_state->owner = NULL;
- refcount_set(&pi_state->refcount, 1);
- current->pi_state_cache = pi_state;
- }
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX_PI
-
-/*
- * This task is holding PI mutexes at exit time => bad.
- * Kernel cleans up PI-state, but userspace is likely hosed.
- * (Robust-futex cleanup is separate and might save the day for userspace.)
- */
-static void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr)
-{
- struct list_head *next, *head = &curr->pi_state_list;
- struct futex_pi_state *pi_state;
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
- union futex_key key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
-
- if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
- return;
- /*
- * We are a ZOMBIE and nobody can enqueue itself on
- * pi_state_list anymore, but we have to be careful
- * versus waiters unqueueing themselves:
- */
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
- while (!list_empty(head)) {
- next = head->next;
- pi_state = list_entry(next, struct futex_pi_state, list);
- key = pi_state->key;
- hb = futex_hash(&key);
-
- /*
- * We can race against put_pi_state() removing itself from the
- * list (a waiter going away). put_pi_state() will first
- * decrement the reference count and then modify the list, so
- * its possible to see the list entry but fail this reference
- * acquire.
- *
- * In that case; drop the locks to let put_pi_state() make
- * progress and retry the loop.
- */
- if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&pi_state->refcount)) {
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
- cpu_relax();
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
- continue;
- }
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
-
- spin_lock(&hb->lock);
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
- raw_spin_lock(&curr->pi_lock);
- /*
- * We dropped the pi-lock, so re-check whether this
- * task still owns the PI-state:
- */
- if (head->next != next) {
- /* retain curr->pi_lock for the loop invariant */
- raw_spin_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
- spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
- put_pi_state(pi_state);
- continue;
- }
-
- WARN_ON(pi_state->owner != curr);
- WARN_ON(list_empty(&pi_state->list));
- list_del_init(&pi_state->list);
- pi_state->owner = NULL;
-
- raw_spin_unlock(&curr->pi_lock);
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
- spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
-
- rt_mutex_futex_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex);
- put_pi_state(pi_state);
-
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
- }
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
-}
-#else
-static inline void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr) { }
-#endif
-
-/*
- * We need to check the following states:
- *
- * Waiter | pi_state | pi->owner | uTID | uODIED | ?
- *
- * [1] NULL | --- | --- | 0 | 0/1 | Valid
- * [2] NULL | --- | --- | >0 | 0/1 | Valid
- *
- * [3] Found | NULL | -- | Any | 0/1 | Invalid
- *
- * [4] Found | Found | NULL | 0 | 1 | Valid
- * [5] Found | Found | NULL | >0 | 1 | Invalid
- *
- * [6] Found | Found | task | 0 | 1 | Valid
- *
- * [7] Found | Found | NULL | Any | 0 | Invalid
- *
- * [8] Found | Found | task | ==taskTID | 0/1 | Valid
- * [9] Found | Found | task | 0 | 0 | Invalid
- * [10] Found | Found | task | !=taskTID | 0/1 | Invalid
- *
- * [1] Indicates that the kernel can acquire the futex atomically. We
- * came here due to a stale FUTEX_WAITERS/FUTEX_OWNER_DIED bit.
- *
- * [2] Valid, if TID does not belong to a kernel thread. If no matching
- * thread is found then it indicates that the owner TID has died.
- *
- * [3] Invalid. The waiter is queued on a non PI futex
- *
- * [4] Valid state after exit_robust_list(), which sets the user space
- * value to FUTEX_WAITERS | FUTEX_OWNER_DIED.
- *
- * [5] The user space value got manipulated between exit_robust_list()
- * and exit_pi_state_list()
- *
- * [6] Valid state after exit_pi_state_list() which sets the new owner in
- * the pi_state but cannot access the user space value.
- *
- * [7] pi_state->owner can only be NULL when the OWNER_DIED bit is set.
- *
- * [8] Owner and user space value match
- *
- * [9] There is no transient state which sets the user space TID to 0
- * except exit_robust_list(), but this is indicated by the
- * FUTEX_OWNER_DIED bit. See [4]
- *
- * [10] There is no transient state which leaves owner and user space
- * TID out of sync. Except one error case where the kernel is denied
- * write access to the user address, see fixup_pi_state_owner().
- *
- *
- * Serialization and lifetime rules:
- *
- * hb->lock:
- *
- * hb -> futex_q, relation
- * futex_q -> pi_state, relation
- *
- * (cannot be raw because hb can contain arbitrary amount
- * of futex_q's)
- *
- * pi_mutex->wait_lock:
- *
- * {uval, pi_state}
- *
- * (and pi_mutex 'obviously')
- *
- * p->pi_lock:
- *
- * p->pi_state_list -> pi_state->list, relation
- * pi_mutex->owner -> pi_state->owner, relation
- *
- * pi_state->refcount:
- *
- * pi_state lifetime
- *
- *
- * Lock order:
- *
- * hb->lock
- * pi_mutex->wait_lock
- * p->pi_lock
- *
- */
-
-/*
- * Validate that the existing waiter has a pi_state and sanity check
- * the pi_state against the user space value. If correct, attach to
- * it.
- */
-static int attach_to_pi_state(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval,
- struct futex_pi_state *pi_state,
- struct futex_pi_state **ps)
-{
- pid_t pid = uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK;
- u32 uval2;
- int ret;
-
- /*
- * Userspace might have messed up non-PI and PI futexes [3]
- */
- if (unlikely(!pi_state))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /*
- * We get here with hb->lock held, and having found a
- * futex_top_waiter(). This means that futex_lock_pi() of said futex_q
- * has dropped the hb->lock in between futex_queue() and futex_unqueue_pi(),
- * which in turn means that futex_lock_pi() still has a reference on
- * our pi_state.
- *
- * The waiter holding a reference on @pi_state also protects against
- * the unlocked put_pi_state() in futex_unlock_pi(), futex_lock_pi()
- * and futex_wait_requeue_pi() as it cannot go to 0 and consequently
- * free pi_state before we can take a reference ourselves.
- */
- WARN_ON(!refcount_read(&pi_state->refcount));
-
- /*
- * Now that we have a pi_state, we can acquire wait_lock
- * and do the state validation.
- */
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
-
- /*
- * Since {uval, pi_state} is serialized by wait_lock, and our current
- * uval was read without holding it, it can have changed. Verify it
- * still is what we expect it to be, otherwise retry the entire
- * operation.
- */
- if (futex_get_value_locked(&uval2, uaddr))
- goto out_efault;
-
- if (uval != uval2)
- goto out_eagain;
-
- /*
- * Handle the owner died case:
- */
- if (uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED) {
- /*
- * exit_pi_state_list sets owner to NULL and wakes the
- * topmost waiter. The task which acquires the
- * pi_state->rt_mutex will fixup owner.
- */
- if (!pi_state->owner) {
- /*
- * No pi state owner, but the user space TID
- * is not 0. Inconsistent state. [5]
- */
- if (pid)
- goto out_einval;
- /*
- * Take a ref on the state and return success. [4]
- */
- goto out_attach;
- }
-
- /*
- * If TID is 0, then either the dying owner has not
- * yet executed exit_pi_state_list() or some waiter
- * acquired the rtmutex in the pi state, but did not
- * yet fixup the TID in user space.
- *
- * Take a ref on the state and return success. [6]
- */
- if (!pid)
- goto out_attach;
- } else {
- /*
- * If the owner died bit is not set, then the pi_state
- * must have an owner. [7]
- */
- if (!pi_state->owner)
- goto out_einval;
- }
-
- /*
- * Bail out if user space manipulated the futex value. If pi
- * state exists then the owner TID must be the same as the
- * user space TID. [9/10]
- */
- if (pid != task_pid_vnr(pi_state->owner))
- goto out_einval;
-
-out_attach:
- get_pi_state(pi_state);
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
- *ps = pi_state;
- return 0;
-
-out_einval:
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto out_error;
-
-out_eagain:
- ret = -EAGAIN;
- goto out_error;
-
-out_efault:
- ret = -EFAULT;
- goto out_error;
-
-out_error:
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
- return ret;
-}
-
/**
* wait_for_owner_exiting - Block until the owner has exited
* @ret: owner's current futex lock status
@@ -1155,7 +683,7 @@ out_error:
*
* Caller must hold a refcount on @exiting.
*/
-static void wait_for_owner_exiting(int ret, struct task_struct *exiting)
+void wait_for_owner_exiting(int ret, struct task_struct *exiting)
{
if (ret != -EBUSY) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(exiting);
@@ -1179,296 +707,6 @@ static void wait_for_owner_exiting(int ret, struct task_struct *exiting)
put_task_struct(exiting);
}
-static int handle_exit_race(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval,
- struct task_struct *tsk)
-{
- u32 uval2;
-
- /*
- * If the futex exit state is not yet FUTEX_STATE_DEAD, tell the
- * caller that the alleged owner is busy.
- */
- if (tsk && tsk->futex_state != FUTEX_STATE_DEAD)
- return -EBUSY;
-
- /*
- * Reread the user space value to handle the following situation:
- *
- * CPU0 CPU1
- *
- * sys_exit() sys_futex()
- * do_exit() futex_lock_pi()
- * futex_lock_pi_atomic()
- * exit_signals(tsk) No waiters:
- * tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING; *uaddr == 0x00000PID
- * mm_release(tsk) Set waiter bit
- * exit_robust_list(tsk) { *uaddr = 0x80000PID;
- * Set owner died attach_to_pi_owner() {
- * *uaddr = 0xC0000000; tsk = get_task(PID);
- * } if (!tsk->flags & PF_EXITING) {
- * ... attach();
- * tsk->futex_state = } else {
- * FUTEX_STATE_DEAD; if (tsk->futex_state !=
- * FUTEX_STATE_DEAD)
- * return -EAGAIN;
- * return -ESRCH; <--- FAIL
- * }
- *
- * Returning ESRCH unconditionally is wrong here because the
- * user space value has been changed by the exiting task.
- *
- * The same logic applies to the case where the exiting task is
- * already gone.
- */
- if (futex_get_value_locked(&uval2, uaddr))
- return -EFAULT;
-
- /* If the user space value has changed, try again. */
- if (uval2 != uval)
- return -EAGAIN;
-
- /*
- * The exiting task did not have a robust list, the robust list was
- * corrupted or the user space value in *uaddr is simply bogus.
- * Give up and tell user space.
- */
- return -ESRCH;
-}
-
-static void __attach_to_pi_owner(struct task_struct *p, union futex_key *key,
- struct futex_pi_state **ps)
-{
- /*
- * No existing pi state. First waiter. [2]
- *
- * This creates pi_state, we have hb->lock held, this means nothing can
- * observe this state, wait_lock is irrelevant.
- */
- struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = alloc_pi_state();
-
- /*
- * Initialize the pi_mutex in locked state and make @p
- * the owner of it:
- */
- rt_mutex_init_proxy_locked(&pi_state->pi_mutex, p);
-
- /* Store the key for possible exit cleanups: */
- pi_state->key = *key;
-
- WARN_ON(!list_empty(&pi_state->list));
- list_add(&pi_state->list, &p->pi_state_list);
- /*
- * Assignment without holding pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock is safe
- * because there is no concurrency as the object is not published yet.
- */
- pi_state->owner = p;
-
- *ps = pi_state;
-}
-/*
- * Lookup the task for the TID provided from user space and attach to
- * it after doing proper sanity checks.
- */
-static int attach_to_pi_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, union futex_key *key,
- struct futex_pi_state **ps,
- struct task_struct **exiting)
-{
- pid_t pid = uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK;
- struct task_struct *p;
-
- /*
- * We are the first waiter - try to look up the real owner and attach
- * the new pi_state to it, but bail out when TID = 0 [1]
- *
- * The !pid check is paranoid. None of the call sites should end up
- * with pid == 0, but better safe than sorry. Let the caller retry
- */
- if (!pid)
- return -EAGAIN;
- p = find_get_task_by_vpid(pid);
- if (!p)
- return handle_exit_race(uaddr, uval, NULL);
-
- if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
- put_task_struct(p);
- return -EPERM;
- }
-
- /*
- * We need to look at the task state to figure out, whether the
- * task is exiting. To protect against the change of the task state
- * in futex_exit_release(), we do this protected by p->pi_lock:
- */
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&p->pi_lock);
- if (unlikely(p->futex_state != FUTEX_STATE_OK)) {
- /*
- * The task is on the way out. When the futex state is
- * FUTEX_STATE_DEAD, we know that the task has finished
- * the cleanup:
- */
- int ret = handle_exit_race(uaddr, uval, p);
-
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&p->pi_lock);
- /*
- * If the owner task is between FUTEX_STATE_EXITING and
- * FUTEX_STATE_DEAD then store the task pointer and keep
- * the reference on the task struct. The calling code will
- * drop all locks, wait for the task to reach
- * FUTEX_STATE_DEAD and then drop the refcount. This is
- * required to prevent a live lock when the current task
- * preempted the exiting task between the two states.
- */
- if (ret == -EBUSY)
- *exiting = p;
- else
- put_task_struct(p);
- return ret;
- }
-
- __attach_to_pi_owner(p, key, ps);
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&p->pi_lock);
-
- put_task_struct(p);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int lock_pi_update_atomic(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, u32 newval)
-{
- int err;
- u32 curval;
-
- if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true)))
- return -EFAULT;
-
- err = futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
- if (unlikely(err))
- return err;
-
- /* If user space value changed, let the caller retry */
- return curval != uval ? -EAGAIN : 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * futex_lock_pi_atomic() - Atomic work required to acquire a pi aware futex
- * @uaddr: the pi futex user address
- * @hb: the pi futex hash bucket
- * @key: the futex key associated with uaddr and hb
- * @ps: the pi_state pointer where we store the result of the
- * lookup
- * @task: the task to perform the atomic lock work for. This will
- * be "current" except in the case of requeue pi.
- * @exiting: Pointer to store the task pointer of the owner task
- * which is in the middle of exiting
- * @set_waiters: force setting the FUTEX_WAITERS bit (1) or not (0)
- *
- * Return:
- * - 0 - ready to wait;
- * - 1 - acquired the lock;
- * - <0 - error
- *
- * The hb->lock must be held by the caller.
- *
- * @exiting is only set when the return value is -EBUSY. If so, this holds
- * a refcount on the exiting task on return and the caller needs to drop it
- * after waiting for the exit to complete.
- */
-static int futex_lock_pi_atomic(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
- union futex_key *key,
- struct futex_pi_state **ps,
- struct task_struct *task,
- struct task_struct **exiting,
- int set_waiters)
-{
- u32 uval, newval, vpid = task_pid_vnr(task);
- struct futex_q *top_waiter;
- int ret;
-
- /*
- * Read the user space value first so we can validate a few
- * things before proceeding further.
- */
- if (futex_get_value_locked(&uval, uaddr))
- return -EFAULT;
-
- if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true)))
- return -EFAULT;
-
- /*
- * Detect deadlocks.
- */
- if ((unlikely((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) == vpid)))
- return -EDEADLK;
-
- if ((unlikely(should_fail_futex(true))))
- return -EDEADLK;
-
- /*
- * Lookup existing state first. If it exists, try to attach to
- * its pi_state.
- */
- top_waiter = futex_top_waiter(hb, key);
- if (top_waiter)
- return attach_to_pi_state(uaddr, uval, top_waiter->pi_state, ps);
-
- /*
- * No waiter and user TID is 0. We are here because the
- * waiters or the owner died bit is set or called from
- * requeue_cmp_pi or for whatever reason something took the
- * syscall.
- */
- if (!(uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK)) {
- /*
- * We take over the futex. No other waiters and the user space
- * TID is 0. We preserve the owner died bit.
- */
- newval = uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED;
- newval |= vpid;
-
- /* The futex requeue_pi code can enforce the waiters bit */
- if (set_waiters)
- newval |= FUTEX_WAITERS;
-
- ret = lock_pi_update_atomic(uaddr, uval, newval);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- /*
- * If the waiter bit was requested the caller also needs PI
- * state attached to the new owner of the user space futex.
- *
- * @task is guaranteed to be alive and it cannot be exiting
- * because it is either sleeping or waiting in
- * futex_requeue_pi_wakeup_sync().
- *
- * No need to do the full attach_to_pi_owner() exercise
- * because @task is known and valid.
- */
- if (set_waiters) {
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&task->pi_lock);
- __attach_to_pi_owner(task, key, ps);
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&task->pi_lock);
- }
- return 1;
- }
-
- /*
- * First waiter. Set the waiters bit before attaching ourself to
- * the owner. If owner tries to unlock, it will be forced into
- * the kernel and blocked on hb->lock.
- */
- newval = uval | FUTEX_WAITERS;
- ret = lock_pi_update_atomic(uaddr, uval, newval);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- /*
- * If the update of the user space value succeeded, we try to
- * attach to the owner. If that fails, no harm done, we only
- * set the FUTEX_WAITERS bit in the user space variable.
- */
- return attach_to_pi_owner(uaddr, newval, key, ps, exiting);
-}
-
/**
* __futex_unqueue() - Remove the futex_q from its futex_hash_bucket
* @q: The futex_q to unqueue
@@ -1520,79 +758,6 @@ static void mark_wake_futex(struct wake_q_head *wake_q, struct futex_q *q)
}
/*
- * Caller must hold a reference on @pi_state.
- */
-static int wake_futex_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, struct futex_pi_state *pi_state)
-{
- struct rt_mutex_waiter *top_waiter;
- struct task_struct *new_owner;
- bool postunlock = false;
- DEFINE_RT_WAKE_Q(wqh);
- u32 curval, newval;
- int ret = 0;
-
- top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(&pi_state->pi_mutex);
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!top_waiter)) {
- /*
- * As per the comment in futex_unlock_pi() this should not happen.
- *
- * When this happens, give up our locks and try again, giving
- * the futex_lock_pi() instance time to complete, either by
- * waiting on the rtmutex or removing itself from the futex
- * queue.
- */
- ret = -EAGAIN;
- goto out_unlock;
- }
-
- new_owner = top_waiter->task;
-
- /*
- * We pass it to the next owner. The WAITERS bit is always kept
- * enabled while there is PI state around. We cleanup the owner
- * died bit, because we are the owner.
- */
- newval = FUTEX_WAITERS | task_pid_vnr(new_owner);
-
- if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true))) {
- ret = -EFAULT;
- goto out_unlock;
- }
-
- ret = futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
- if (!ret && (curval != uval)) {
- /*
- * If a unconditional UNLOCK_PI operation (user space did not
- * try the TID->0 transition) raced with a waiter setting the
- * FUTEX_WAITERS flag between get_user() and locking the hash
- * bucket lock, retry the operation.
- */
- if ((FUTEX_TID_MASK & curval) == uval)
- ret = -EAGAIN;
- else
- ret = -EINVAL;
- }
-
- if (!ret) {
- /*
- * This is a point of no return; once we modified the uval
- * there is no going back and subsequent operations must
- * not fail.
- */
- pi_state_update_owner(pi_state, new_owner);
- postunlock = __rt_mutex_futex_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex, &wqh);
- }
-
-out_unlock:
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
-
- if (postunlock)
- rt_mutex_postunlock(&wqh);
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-/*
* Express the locking dependencies for lockdep:
*/
static inline void
@@ -2410,7 +1575,7 @@ out_unlock:
}
/* The key must be already stored in q->key. */
-static inline struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_q_lock(struct futex_q *q)
+struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_q_lock(struct futex_q *q)
__acquires(&hb->lock)
{
struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
@@ -2433,15 +1598,14 @@ static inline struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_q_lock(struct futex_q *q)
return hb;
}
-static inline void
-futex_q_unlock(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
+void futex_q_unlock(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
__releases(&hb->lock)
{
spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
hb_waiters_dec(hb);
}
-static inline void __futex_queue(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
+void __futex_queue(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
{
int prio;
@@ -2537,255 +1701,17 @@ retry:
* PI futexes can not be requeued and must remove themselves from the
* hash bucket. The hash bucket lock (i.e. lock_ptr) is held.
*/
-static void futex_unqueue_pi(struct futex_q *q)
+void futex_unqueue_pi(struct futex_q *q)
{
__futex_unqueue(q);
BUG_ON(!q->pi_state);
put_pi_state(q->pi_state);
- q->pi_state = NULL;
-}
-
-static int __fixup_pi_state_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q,
- struct task_struct *argowner)
-{
- struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = q->pi_state;
- struct task_struct *oldowner, *newowner;
- u32 uval, curval, newval, newtid;
- int err = 0;
-
- oldowner = pi_state->owner;
-
- /*
- * We are here because either:
- *
- * - we stole the lock and pi_state->owner needs updating to reflect
- * that (@argowner == current),
- *
- * or:
- *
- * - someone stole our lock and we need to fix things to point to the
- * new owner (@argowner == NULL).
- *
- * Either way, we have to replace the TID in the user space variable.
- * This must be atomic as we have to preserve the owner died bit here.
- *
- * Note: We write the user space value _before_ changing the pi_state
- * because we can fault here. Imagine swapped out pages or a fork
- * that marked all the anonymous memory readonly for cow.
- *
- * Modifying pi_state _before_ the user space value would leave the
- * pi_state in an inconsistent state when we fault here, because we
- * need to drop the locks to handle the fault. This might be observed
- * in the PID checks when attaching to PI state .
- */
-retry:
- if (!argowner) {
- if (oldowner != current) {
- /*
- * We raced against a concurrent self; things are
- * already fixed up. Nothing to do.
- */
- return 0;
- }
-
- if (__rt_mutex_futex_trylock(&pi_state->pi_mutex)) {
- /* We got the lock. pi_state is correct. Tell caller. */
- return 1;
- }
-
- /*
- * The trylock just failed, so either there is an owner or
- * there is a higher priority waiter than this one.
- */
- newowner = rt_mutex_owner(&pi_state->pi_mutex);
- /*
- * If the higher priority waiter has not yet taken over the
- * rtmutex then newowner is NULL. We can't return here with
- * that state because it's inconsistent vs. the user space
- * state. So drop the locks and try again. It's a valid
- * situation and not any different from the other retry
- * conditions.
- */
- if (unlikely(!newowner)) {
- err = -EAGAIN;
- goto handle_err;
- }
- } else {
- WARN_ON_ONCE(argowner != current);
- if (oldowner == current) {
- /*
- * We raced against a concurrent self; things are
- * already fixed up. Nothing to do.
- */
- return 1;
- }
- newowner = argowner;
- }
-
- newtid = task_pid_vnr(newowner) | FUTEX_WAITERS;
- /* Owner died? */
- if (!pi_state->owner)
- newtid |= FUTEX_OWNER_DIED;
-
- err = futex_get_value_locked(&uval, uaddr);
- if (err)
- goto handle_err;
-
- for (;;) {
- newval = (uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED) | newtid;
-
- err = futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
- if (err)
- goto handle_err;
-
- if (curval == uval)
- break;
- uval = curval;
- }
-
- /*
- * We fixed up user space. Now we need to fix the pi_state
- * itself.
- */
- pi_state_update_owner(pi_state, newowner);
-
- return argowner == current;
-
- /*
- * In order to reschedule or handle a page fault, we need to drop the
- * locks here. In the case of a fault, this gives the other task
- * (either the highest priority waiter itself or the task which stole
- * the rtmutex) the chance to try the fixup of the pi_state. So once we
- * are back from handling the fault we need to check the pi_state after
- * reacquiring the locks and before trying to do another fixup. When
- * the fixup has been done already we simply return.
- *
- * Note: we hold both hb->lock and pi_mutex->wait_lock. We can safely
- * drop hb->lock since the caller owns the hb -> futex_q relation.
- * Dropping the pi_mutex->wait_lock requires the state revalidate.
- */
-handle_err:
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
- spin_unlock(q->lock_ptr);
-
- switch (err) {
- case -EFAULT:
- err = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr);
- break;
-
- case -EAGAIN:
- cond_resched();
- err = 0;
- break;
-
- default:
- WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
- break;
- }
-
- spin_lock(q->lock_ptr);
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
-
- /*
- * Check if someone else fixed it for us:
- */
- if (pi_state->owner != oldowner)
- return argowner == current;
-
- /* Retry if err was -EAGAIN or the fault in succeeded */
- if (!err)
- goto retry;
-
- /*
- * fault_in_user_writeable() failed so user state is immutable. At
- * best we can make the kernel state consistent but user state will
- * be most likely hosed and any subsequent unlock operation will be
- * rejected due to PI futex rule [10].
- *
- * Ensure that the rtmutex owner is also the pi_state owner despite
- * the user space value claiming something different. There is no
- * point in unlocking the rtmutex if current is the owner as it
- * would need to wait until the next waiter has taken the rtmutex
- * to guarantee consistent state. Keep it simple. Userspace asked
- * for this wreckaged state.
- *
- * The rtmutex has an owner - either current or some other
- * task. See the EAGAIN loop above.
- */
- pi_state_update_owner(pi_state, rt_mutex_owner(&pi_state->pi_mutex));
-
- return err;
-}
-
-static int fixup_pi_state_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q,
- struct task_struct *argowner)
-{
- struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = q->pi_state;
- int ret;
-
- lockdep_assert_held(q->lock_ptr);
-
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
- ret = __fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr, q, argowner);
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
- return ret;
-}
-
-static long futex_wait_restart(struct restart_block *restart);
-
-/**
- * fixup_owner() - Post lock pi_state and corner case management
- * @uaddr: user address of the futex
- * @q: futex_q (contains pi_state and access to the rt_mutex)
- * @locked: if the attempt to take the rt_mutex succeeded (1) or not (0)
- *
- * After attempting to lock an rt_mutex, this function is called to cleanup
- * the pi_state owner as well as handle race conditions that may allow us to
- * acquire the lock. Must be called with the hb lock held.
- *
- * Return:
- * - 1 - success, lock taken;
- * - 0 - success, lock not taken;
- * - <0 - on error (-EFAULT)
- */
-static int fixup_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q, int locked)
-{
- if (locked) {
- /*
- * Got the lock. We might not be the anticipated owner if we
- * did a lock-steal - fix up the PI-state in that case:
- *
- * Speculative pi_state->owner read (we don't hold wait_lock);
- * since we own the lock pi_state->owner == current is the
- * stable state, anything else needs more attention.
- */
- if (q->pi_state->owner != current)
- return fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr, q, current);
- return 1;
- }
-
- /*
- * If we didn't get the lock; check if anybody stole it from us. In
- * that case, we need to fix up the uval to point to them instead of
- * us, otherwise bad things happen. [10]
- *
- * Another speculative read; pi_state->owner == current is unstable
- * but needs our attention.
- */
- if (q->pi_state->owner == current)
- return fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr, q, NULL);
-
- /*
- * Paranoia check. If we did not take the lock, then we should not be
- * the owner of the rt_mutex. Warn and establish consistent state.
- */
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rt_mutex_owner(&q->pi_state->pi_mutex) == current))
- return fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr, q, current);
-
- return 0;
+ q->pi_state = NULL;
}
+static long futex_wait_restart(struct restart_block *restart);
+
/**
* futex_wait_queue() - futex_queue() and wait for wakeup, timeout, or signal
* @hb: the futex hash bucket, must be locked by the caller
@@ -2974,319 +1900,6 @@ static long futex_wait_restart(struct restart_block *restart)
}
-/*
- * Userspace tried a 0 -> TID atomic transition of the futex value
- * and failed. The kernel side here does the whole locking operation:
- * if there are waiters then it will block as a consequence of relying
- * on rt-mutexes, it does PI, etc. (Due to races the kernel might see
- * a 0 value of the futex too.).
- *
- * Also serves as futex trylock_pi()'ing, and due semantics.
- */
-int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, ktime_t *time, int trylock)
-{
- struct hrtimer_sleeper timeout, *to;
- struct task_struct *exiting = NULL;
- struct rt_mutex_waiter rt_waiter;
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
- struct futex_q q = futex_q_init;
- int res, ret;
-
- if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUTEX_PI))
- return -ENOSYS;
-
- if (refill_pi_state_cache())
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- to = futex_setup_timer(time, &timeout, flags, 0);
-
-retry:
- ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &q.key, FUTEX_WRITE);
- if (unlikely(ret != 0))
- goto out;
-
-retry_private:
- hb = futex_q_lock(&q);
-
- ret = futex_lock_pi_atomic(uaddr, hb, &q.key, &q.pi_state, current,
- &exiting, 0);
- if (unlikely(ret)) {
- /*
- * Atomic work succeeded and we got the lock,
- * or failed. Either way, we do _not_ block.
- */
- switch (ret) {
- case 1:
- /* We got the lock. */
- ret = 0;
- goto out_unlock_put_key;
- case -EFAULT:
- goto uaddr_faulted;
- case -EBUSY:
- case -EAGAIN:
- /*
- * Two reasons for this:
- * - EBUSY: Task is exiting and we just wait for the
- * exit to complete.
- * - EAGAIN: The user space value changed.
- */
- futex_q_unlock(hb);
- /*
- * Handle the case where the owner is in the middle of
- * exiting. Wait for the exit to complete otherwise
- * this task might loop forever, aka. live lock.
- */
- wait_for_owner_exiting(ret, exiting);
- cond_resched();
- goto retry;
- default:
- goto out_unlock_put_key;
- }
- }
-
- WARN_ON(!q.pi_state);
-
- /*
- * Only actually queue now that the atomic ops are done:
- */
- __futex_queue(&q, hb);
-
- if (trylock) {
- ret = rt_mutex_futex_trylock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex);
- /* Fixup the trylock return value: */
- ret = ret ? 0 : -EWOULDBLOCK;
- goto no_block;
- }
-
- rt_mutex_init_waiter(&rt_waiter);
-
- /*
- * On PREEMPT_RT_FULL, when hb->lock becomes an rt_mutex, we must not
- * hold it while doing rt_mutex_start_proxy(), because then it will
- * include hb->lock in the blocking chain, even through we'll not in
- * fact hold it while blocking. This will lead it to report -EDEADLK
- * and BUG when futex_unlock_pi() interleaves with this.
- *
- * Therefore acquire wait_lock while holding hb->lock, but drop the
- * latter before calling __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(). This
- * interleaves with futex_unlock_pi() -- which does a similar lock
- * handoff -- such that the latter can observe the futex_q::pi_state
- * before __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() is done.
- */
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
- spin_unlock(q.lock_ptr);
- /*
- * __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() unconditionally enqueues the @rt_waiter
- * such that futex_unlock_pi() is guaranteed to observe the waiter when
- * it sees the futex_q::pi_state.
- */
- ret = __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex, &rt_waiter, current);
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
-
- if (ret) {
- if (ret == 1)
- ret = 0;
- goto cleanup;
- }
-
- if (unlikely(to))
- hrtimer_sleeper_start_expires(to, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
-
- ret = rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex, to, &rt_waiter);
-
-cleanup:
- spin_lock(q.lock_ptr);
- /*
- * If we failed to acquire the lock (deadlock/signal/timeout), we must
- * first acquire the hb->lock before removing the lock from the
- * rt_mutex waitqueue, such that we can keep the hb and rt_mutex wait
- * lists consistent.
- *
- * In particular; it is important that futex_unlock_pi() can not
- * observe this inconsistency.
- */
- if (ret && !rt_mutex_cleanup_proxy_lock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex, &rt_waiter))
- ret = 0;
-
-no_block:
- /*
- * Fixup the pi_state owner and possibly acquire the lock if we
- * haven't already.
- */
- res = fixup_owner(uaddr, &q, !ret);
- /*
- * If fixup_owner() returned an error, propagate that. If it acquired
- * the lock, clear our -ETIMEDOUT or -EINTR.
- */
- if (res)
- ret = (res < 0) ? res : 0;
-
- futex_unqueue_pi(&q);
- spin_unlock(q.lock_ptr);
- goto out;
-
-out_unlock_put_key:
- futex_q_unlock(hb);
-
-out:
- if (to) {
- hrtimer_cancel(&to->timer);
- destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&to->timer);
- }
- return ret != -EINTR ? ret : -ERESTARTNOINTR;
-
-uaddr_faulted:
- futex_q_unlock(hb);
-
- ret = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
-
- if (!(flags & FLAGS_SHARED))
- goto retry_private;
-
- goto retry;
-}
-
-/*
- * Userspace attempted a TID -> 0 atomic transition, and failed.
- * This is the in-kernel slowpath: we look up the PI state (if any),
- * and do the rt-mutex unlock.
- */
-int futex_unlock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags)
-{
- u32 curval, uval, vpid = task_pid_vnr(current);
- union futex_key key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
- struct futex_q *top_waiter;
- int ret;
-
- if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUTEX_PI))
- return -ENOSYS;
-
-retry:
- if (get_user(uval, uaddr))
- return -EFAULT;
- /*
- * We release only a lock we actually own:
- */
- if ((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) != vpid)
- return -EPERM;
-
- ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key, FUTEX_WRITE);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- hb = futex_hash(&key);
- spin_lock(&hb->lock);
-
- /*
- * Check waiters first. We do not trust user space values at
- * all and we at least want to know if user space fiddled
- * with the futex value instead of blindly unlocking.
- */
- top_waiter = futex_top_waiter(hb, &key);
- if (top_waiter) {
- struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = top_waiter->pi_state;
-
- ret = -EINVAL;
- if (!pi_state)
- goto out_unlock;
-
- /*
- * If current does not own the pi_state then the futex is
- * inconsistent and user space fiddled with the futex value.
- */
- if (pi_state->owner != current)
- goto out_unlock;
-
- get_pi_state(pi_state);
- /*
- * By taking wait_lock while still holding hb->lock, we ensure
- * there is no point where we hold neither; and therefore
- * wake_futex_pi() must observe a state consistent with what we
- * observed.
- *
- * In particular; this forces __rt_mutex_start_proxy() to
- * complete such that we're guaranteed to observe the
- * rt_waiter. Also see the WARN in wake_futex_pi().
- */
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
- spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
-
- /* drops pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock */
- ret = wake_futex_pi(uaddr, uval, pi_state);
-
- put_pi_state(pi_state);
-
- /*
- * Success, we're done! No tricky corner cases.
- */
- if (!ret)
- return ret;
- /*
- * The atomic access to the futex value generated a
- * pagefault, so retry the user-access and the wakeup:
- */
- if (ret == -EFAULT)
- goto pi_faulted;
- /*
- * A unconditional UNLOCK_PI op raced against a waiter
- * setting the FUTEX_WAITERS bit. Try again.
- */
- if (ret == -EAGAIN)
- goto pi_retry;
- /*
- * wake_futex_pi has detected invalid state. Tell user
- * space.
- */
- return ret;
- }
-
- /*
- * We have no kernel internal state, i.e. no waiters in the
- * kernel. Waiters which are about to queue themselves are stuck
- * on hb->lock. So we can safely ignore them. We do neither
- * preserve the WAITERS bit not the OWNER_DIED one. We are the
- * owner.
- */
- if ((ret = futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, 0))) {
- spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
- switch (ret) {
- case -EFAULT:
- goto pi_faulted;
-
- case -EAGAIN:
- goto pi_retry;
-
- default:
- WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
- return ret;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * If uval has changed, let user space handle it.
- */
- ret = (curval == uval) ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
-
-out_unlock:
- spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
- return ret;
-
-pi_retry:
- cond_resched();
- goto retry;
-
-pi_faulted:
-
- ret = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr);
- if (!ret)
- goto retry;
-
- return ret;
-}
-
/**
* handle_early_requeue_pi_wakeup() - Handle early wakeup on the initial futex
* @hb: the hash_bucket futex_q was original enqueued on
@@ -3441,7 +2054,7 @@ int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags,
/* The requeue acquired the lock */
if (q.pi_state && (q.pi_state->owner != current)) {
spin_lock(q.lock_ptr);
- ret = fixup_owner(uaddr2, &q, true);
+ ret = fixup_pi_owner(uaddr2, &q, true);
/*
* Drop the reference to the pi state which the
* requeue_pi() code acquired for us.
@@ -3471,9 +2084,9 @@ int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags,
* Fixup the pi_state owner and possibly acquire the lock if we
* haven't already.
*/
- res = fixup_owner(uaddr2, &q, !ret);
+ res = fixup_pi_owner(uaddr2, &q, !ret);
/*
- * If fixup_owner() returned an error, propagate that. If it
+ * If fixup_pi_owner() returned an error, propagate that. If it
* acquired the lock, clear -ETIMEDOUT or -EINTR.
*/
if (res)
@@ -3811,6 +2424,87 @@ static void compat_exit_robust_list(struct task_struct *curr)
}
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX_PI
+
+/*
+ * This task is holding PI mutexes at exit time => bad.
+ * Kernel cleans up PI-state, but userspace is likely hosed.
+ * (Robust-futex cleanup is separate and might save the day for userspace.)
+ */
+static void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr)
+{
+ struct list_head *next, *head = &curr->pi_state_list;
+ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state;
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
+ union futex_key key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
+
+ if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
+ return;
+ /*
+ * We are a ZOMBIE and nobody can enqueue itself on
+ * pi_state_list anymore, but we have to be careful
+ * versus waiters unqueueing themselves:
+ */
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
+ while (!list_empty(head)) {
+ next = head->next;
+ pi_state = list_entry(next, struct futex_pi_state, list);
+ key = pi_state->key;
+ hb = futex_hash(&key);
+
+ /*
+ * We can race against put_pi_state() removing itself from the
+ * list (a waiter going away). put_pi_state() will first
+ * decrement the reference count and then modify the list, so
+ * its possible to see the list entry but fail this reference
+ * acquire.
+ *
+ * In that case; drop the locks to let put_pi_state() make
+ * progress and retry the loop.
+ */
+ if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&pi_state->refcount)) {
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
+ cpu_relax();
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
+ continue;
+ }
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
+
+ spin_lock(&hb->lock);
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+ raw_spin_lock(&curr->pi_lock);
+ /*
+ * We dropped the pi-lock, so re-check whether this
+ * task still owns the PI-state:
+ */
+ if (head->next != next) {
+ /* retain curr->pi_lock for the loop invariant */
+ raw_spin_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
+ put_pi_state(pi_state);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ WARN_ON(pi_state->owner != curr);
+ WARN_ON(list_empty(&pi_state->list));
+ list_del_init(&pi_state->list);
+ pi_state->owner = NULL;
+
+ raw_spin_unlock(&curr->pi_lock);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
+
+ rt_mutex_futex_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex);
+ put_pi_state(pi_state);
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
+ }
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
+}
+#else
+static inline void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr) { }
+#endif
+
static void futex_cleanup(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
if (unlikely(tsk->robust_list)) {
diff --git a/kernel/futex/futex.h b/kernel/futex/futex.h
index 7bb4ca8..4969e96 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/futex.h
+++ b/kernel/futex/futex.h
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
#ifndef _FUTEX_H
#define _FUTEX_H
+#include <linux/futex.h>
#include <asm/futex.h>
/*
@@ -35,6 +36,122 @@ static inline bool should_fail_futex(bool fshared)
}
#endif
+/*
+ * Hash buckets are shared by all the futex_keys that hash to the same
+ * location. Each key may have multiple futex_q structures, one for each task
+ * waiting on a futex.
+ */
+struct futex_hash_bucket {
+ atomic_t waiters;
+ spinlock_t lock;
+ struct plist_head chain;
+} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+
+/*
+ * Priority Inheritance state:
+ */
+struct futex_pi_state {
+ /*
+ * list of 'owned' pi_state instances - these have to be
+ * cleaned up in do_exit() if the task exits prematurely:
+ */
+ struct list_head list;
+
+ /*
+ * The PI object:
+ */
+ struct rt_mutex_base pi_mutex;
+
+ struct task_struct *owner;
+ refcount_t refcount;
+
+ union futex_key key;
+} __randomize_layout;
+
+/**
+ * struct futex_q - The hashed futex queue entry, one per waiting task
+ * @list: priority-sorted list of tasks waiting on this futex
+ * @task: the task waiting on the futex
+ * @lock_ptr: the hash bucket lock
+ * @key: the key the futex is hashed on
+ * @pi_state: optional priority inheritance state
+ * @rt_waiter: rt_waiter storage for use with requeue_pi
+ * @requeue_pi_key: the requeue_pi target futex key
+ * @bitset: bitset for the optional bitmasked wakeup
+ * @requeue_state: State field for futex_requeue_pi()
+ * @requeue_wait: RCU wait for futex_requeue_pi() (RT only)
+ *
+ * We use this hashed waitqueue, instead of a normal wait_queue_entry_t, so
+ * we can wake only the relevant ones (hashed queues may be shared).
+ *
+ * A futex_q has a woken state, just like tasks have TASK_RUNNING.
+ * It is considered woken when plist_node_empty(&q->list) || q->lock_ptr == 0.
+ * The order of wakeup is always to make the first condition true, then
+ * the second.
+ *
+ * PI futexes are typically woken before they are removed from the hash list via
+ * the rt_mutex code. See futex_unqueue_pi().
+ */
+struct futex_q {
+ struct plist_node list;
+
+ struct task_struct *task;
+ spinlock_t *lock_ptr;
+ union futex_key key;
+ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state;
+ struct rt_mutex_waiter *rt_waiter;
+ union futex_key *requeue_pi_key;
+ u32 bitset;
+ atomic_t requeue_state;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+ struct rcuwait requeue_wait;
+#endif
+} __randomize_layout;
+
+extern const struct futex_q futex_q_init;
+
+enum futex_access {
+ FUTEX_READ,
+ FUTEX_WRITE
+};
+
+extern int get_futex_key(u32 __user *uaddr, bool fshared, union futex_key *key,
+ enum futex_access rw);
+
+extern struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_hash(union futex_key *key);
+
+extern struct hrtimer_sleeper *
+futex_setup_timer(ktime_t *time, struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
+ int flags, u64 range_ns);
+
+extern int fault_in_user_writeable(u32 __user *uaddr);
+extern int futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(u32 *curval, u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, u32 newval);
+extern int futex_get_value_locked(u32 *dest, u32 __user *from);
+extern struct futex_q *futex_top_waiter(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, union futex_key *key);
+
+extern void __futex_queue(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb);
+extern void futex_unqueue_pi(struct futex_q *q);
+
+extern void wait_for_owner_exiting(int ret, struct task_struct *exiting);
+
+extern struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_q_lock(struct futex_q *q);
+extern void futex_q_unlock(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb);
+
+
+extern int futex_lock_pi_atomic(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
+ union futex_key *key,
+ struct futex_pi_state **ps,
+ struct task_struct *task,
+ struct task_struct **exiting,
+ int set_waiters);
+
+extern int refill_pi_state_cache(void);
+extern void get_pi_state(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state);
+extern void put_pi_state(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state);
+extern int fixup_pi_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q, int locked);
+
+/* syscalls */
+
extern int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, u32
val, ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset, u32 __user
*uaddr2);
diff --git a/kernel/futex/pi.c b/kernel/futex/pi.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..183b28c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/futex/pi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1233 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task.h>
+
+#include "futex.h"
+#include "../locking/rtmutex_common.h"
+
+/*
+ * PI code:
+ */
+int refill_pi_state_cache(void)
+{
+ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state;
+
+ if (likely(current->pi_state_cache))
+ return 0;
+
+ pi_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*pi_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!pi_state)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pi_state->list);
+ /* pi_mutex gets initialized later */
+ pi_state->owner = NULL;
+ refcount_set(&pi_state->refcount, 1);
+ pi_state->key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
+
+ current->pi_state_cache = pi_state;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct futex_pi_state *alloc_pi_state(void)
+{
+ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = current->pi_state_cache;
+
+ WARN_ON(!pi_state);
+ current->pi_state_cache = NULL;
+
+ return pi_state;
+}
+
+static void pi_state_update_owner(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state,
+ struct task_struct *new_owner)
+{
+ struct task_struct *old_owner = pi_state->owner;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+
+ if (old_owner) {
+ raw_spin_lock(&old_owner->pi_lock);
+ WARN_ON(list_empty(&pi_state->list));
+ list_del_init(&pi_state->list);
+ raw_spin_unlock(&old_owner->pi_lock);
+ }
+
+ if (new_owner) {
+ raw_spin_lock(&new_owner->pi_lock);
+ WARN_ON(!list_empty(&pi_state->list));
+ list_add(&pi_state->list, &new_owner->pi_state_list);
+ pi_state->owner = new_owner;
+ raw_spin_unlock(&new_owner->pi_lock);
+ }
+}
+
+void get_pi_state(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state)
+{
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!refcount_inc_not_zero(&pi_state->refcount));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Drops a reference to the pi_state object and frees or caches it
+ * when the last reference is gone.
+ */
+void put_pi_state(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state)
+{
+ if (!pi_state)
+ return;
+
+ if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&pi_state->refcount))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If pi_state->owner is NULL, the owner is most probably dying
+ * and has cleaned up the pi_state already
+ */
+ if (pi_state->owner) {
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock, flags);
+ pi_state_update_owner(pi_state, NULL);
+ rt_mutex_proxy_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock, flags);
+ }
+
+ if (current->pi_state_cache) {
+ kfree(pi_state);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * pi_state->list is already empty.
+ * clear pi_state->owner.
+ * refcount is at 0 - put it back to 1.
+ */
+ pi_state->owner = NULL;
+ refcount_set(&pi_state->refcount, 1);
+ current->pi_state_cache = pi_state;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * We need to check the following states:
+ *
+ * Waiter | pi_state | pi->owner | uTID | uODIED | ?
+ *
+ * [1] NULL | --- | --- | 0 | 0/1 | Valid
+ * [2] NULL | --- | --- | >0 | 0/1 | Valid
+ *
+ * [3] Found | NULL | -- | Any | 0/1 | Invalid
+ *
+ * [4] Found | Found | NULL | 0 | 1 | Valid
+ * [5] Found | Found | NULL | >0 | 1 | Invalid
+ *
+ * [6] Found | Found | task | 0 | 1 | Valid
+ *
+ * [7] Found | Found | NULL | Any | 0 | Invalid
+ *
+ * [8] Found | Found | task | ==taskTID | 0/1 | Valid
+ * [9] Found | Found | task | 0 | 0 | Invalid
+ * [10] Found | Found | task | !=taskTID | 0/1 | Invalid
+ *
+ * [1] Indicates that the kernel can acquire the futex atomically. We
+ * came here due to a stale FUTEX_WAITERS/FUTEX_OWNER_DIED bit.
+ *
+ * [2] Valid, if TID does not belong to a kernel thread. If no matching
+ * thread is found then it indicates that the owner TID has died.
+ *
+ * [3] Invalid. The waiter is queued on a non PI futex
+ *
+ * [4] Valid state after exit_robust_list(), which sets the user space
+ * value to FUTEX_WAITERS | FUTEX_OWNER_DIED.
+ *
+ * [5] The user space value got manipulated between exit_robust_list()
+ * and exit_pi_state_list()
+ *
+ * [6] Valid state after exit_pi_state_list() which sets the new owner in
+ * the pi_state but cannot access the user space value.
+ *
+ * [7] pi_state->owner can only be NULL when the OWNER_DIED bit is set.
+ *
+ * [8] Owner and user space value match
+ *
+ * [9] There is no transient state which sets the user space TID to 0
+ * except exit_robust_list(), but this is indicated by the
+ * FUTEX_OWNER_DIED bit. See [4]
+ *
+ * [10] There is no transient state which leaves owner and user space
+ * TID out of sync. Except one error case where the kernel is denied
+ * write access to the user address, see fixup_pi_state_owner().
+ *
+ *
+ * Serialization and lifetime rules:
+ *
+ * hb->lock:
+ *
+ * hb -> futex_q, relation
+ * futex_q -> pi_state, relation
+ *
+ * (cannot be raw because hb can contain arbitrary amount
+ * of futex_q's)
+ *
+ * pi_mutex->wait_lock:
+ *
+ * {uval, pi_state}
+ *
+ * (and pi_mutex 'obviously')
+ *
+ * p->pi_lock:
+ *
+ * p->pi_state_list -> pi_state->list, relation
+ * pi_mutex->owner -> pi_state->owner, relation
+ *
+ * pi_state->refcount:
+ *
+ * pi_state lifetime
+ *
+ *
+ * Lock order:
+ *
+ * hb->lock
+ * pi_mutex->wait_lock
+ * p->pi_lock
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Validate that the existing waiter has a pi_state and sanity check
+ * the pi_state against the user space value. If correct, attach to
+ * it.
+ */
+static int attach_to_pi_state(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval,
+ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state,
+ struct futex_pi_state **ps)
+{
+ pid_t pid = uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK;
+ u32 uval2;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Userspace might have messed up non-PI and PI futexes [3]
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!pi_state))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * We get here with hb->lock held, and having found a
+ * futex_top_waiter(). This means that futex_lock_pi() of said futex_q
+ * has dropped the hb->lock in between futex_queue() and futex_unqueue_pi(),
+ * which in turn means that futex_lock_pi() still has a reference on
+ * our pi_state.
+ *
+ * The waiter holding a reference on @pi_state also protects against
+ * the unlocked put_pi_state() in futex_unlock_pi(), futex_lock_pi()
+ * and futex_wait_requeue_pi() as it cannot go to 0 and consequently
+ * free pi_state before we can take a reference ourselves.
+ */
+ WARN_ON(!refcount_read(&pi_state->refcount));
+
+ /*
+ * Now that we have a pi_state, we can acquire wait_lock
+ * and do the state validation.
+ */
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Since {uval, pi_state} is serialized by wait_lock, and our current
+ * uval was read without holding it, it can have changed. Verify it
+ * still is what we expect it to be, otherwise retry the entire
+ * operation.
+ */
+ if (futex_get_value_locked(&uval2, uaddr))
+ goto out_efault;
+
+ if (uval != uval2)
+ goto out_eagain;
+
+ /*
+ * Handle the owner died case:
+ */
+ if (uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED) {
+ /*
+ * exit_pi_state_list sets owner to NULL and wakes the
+ * topmost waiter. The task which acquires the
+ * pi_state->rt_mutex will fixup owner.
+ */
+ if (!pi_state->owner) {
+ /*
+ * No pi state owner, but the user space TID
+ * is not 0. Inconsistent state. [5]
+ */
+ if (pid)
+ goto out_einval;
+ /*
+ * Take a ref on the state and return success. [4]
+ */
+ goto out_attach;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If TID is 0, then either the dying owner has not
+ * yet executed exit_pi_state_list() or some waiter
+ * acquired the rtmutex in the pi state, but did not
+ * yet fixup the TID in user space.
+ *
+ * Take a ref on the state and return success. [6]
+ */
+ if (!pid)
+ goto out_attach;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * If the owner died bit is not set, then the pi_state
+ * must have an owner. [7]
+ */
+ if (!pi_state->owner)
+ goto out_einval;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Bail out if user space manipulated the futex value. If pi
+ * state exists then the owner TID must be the same as the
+ * user space TID. [9/10]
+ */
+ if (pid != task_pid_vnr(pi_state->owner))
+ goto out_einval;
+
+out_attach:
+ get_pi_state(pi_state);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+ *ps = pi_state;
+ return 0;
+
+out_einval:
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_error;
+
+out_eagain:
+ ret = -EAGAIN;
+ goto out_error;
+
+out_efault:
+ ret = -EFAULT;
+ goto out_error;
+
+out_error:
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int handle_exit_race(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval,
+ struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ u32 uval2;
+
+ /*
+ * If the futex exit state is not yet FUTEX_STATE_DEAD, tell the
+ * caller that the alleged owner is busy.
+ */
+ if (tsk && tsk->futex_state != FUTEX_STATE_DEAD)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ /*
+ * Reread the user space value to handle the following situation:
+ *
+ * CPU0 CPU1
+ *
+ * sys_exit() sys_futex()
+ * do_exit() futex_lock_pi()
+ * futex_lock_pi_atomic()
+ * exit_signals(tsk) No waiters:
+ * tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING; *uaddr == 0x00000PID
+ * mm_release(tsk) Set waiter bit
+ * exit_robust_list(tsk) { *uaddr = 0x80000PID;
+ * Set owner died attach_to_pi_owner() {
+ * *uaddr = 0xC0000000; tsk = get_task(PID);
+ * } if (!tsk->flags & PF_EXITING) {
+ * ... attach();
+ * tsk->futex_state = } else {
+ * FUTEX_STATE_DEAD; if (tsk->futex_state !=
+ * FUTEX_STATE_DEAD)
+ * return -EAGAIN;
+ * return -ESRCH; <--- FAIL
+ * }
+ *
+ * Returning ESRCH unconditionally is wrong here because the
+ * user space value has been changed by the exiting task.
+ *
+ * The same logic applies to the case where the exiting task is
+ * already gone.
+ */
+ if (futex_get_value_locked(&uval2, uaddr))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ /* If the user space value has changed, try again. */
+ if (uval2 != uval)
+ return -EAGAIN;
+
+ /*
+ * The exiting task did not have a robust list, the robust list was
+ * corrupted or the user space value in *uaddr is simply bogus.
+ * Give up and tell user space.
+ */
+ return -ESRCH;
+}
+
+static void __attach_to_pi_owner(struct task_struct *p, union futex_key *key,
+ struct futex_pi_state **ps)
+{
+ /*
+ * No existing pi state. First waiter. [2]
+ *
+ * This creates pi_state, we have hb->lock held, this means nothing can
+ * observe this state, wait_lock is irrelevant.
+ */
+ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = alloc_pi_state();
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize the pi_mutex in locked state and make @p
+ * the owner of it:
+ */
+ rt_mutex_init_proxy_locked(&pi_state->pi_mutex, p);
+
+ /* Store the key for possible exit cleanups: */
+ pi_state->key = *key;
+
+ WARN_ON(!list_empty(&pi_state->list));
+ list_add(&pi_state->list, &p->pi_state_list);
+ /*
+ * Assignment without holding pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock is safe
+ * because there is no concurrency as the object is not published yet.
+ */
+ pi_state->owner = p;
+
+ *ps = pi_state;
+}
+/*
+ * Lookup the task for the TID provided from user space and attach to
+ * it after doing proper sanity checks.
+ */
+static int attach_to_pi_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, union futex_key *key,
+ struct futex_pi_state **ps,
+ struct task_struct **exiting)
+{
+ pid_t pid = uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK;
+ struct task_struct *p;
+
+ /*
+ * We are the first waiter - try to look up the real owner and attach
+ * the new pi_state to it, but bail out when TID = 0 [1]
+ *
+ * The !pid check is paranoid. None of the call sites should end up
+ * with pid == 0, but better safe than sorry. Let the caller retry
+ */
+ if (!pid)
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ p = find_get_task_by_vpid(pid);
+ if (!p)
+ return handle_exit_race(uaddr, uval, NULL);
+
+ if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
+ put_task_struct(p);
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We need to look at the task state to figure out, whether the
+ * task is exiting. To protect against the change of the task state
+ * in futex_exit_release(), we do this protected by p->pi_lock:
+ */
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&p->pi_lock);
+ if (unlikely(p->futex_state != FUTEX_STATE_OK)) {
+ /*
+ * The task is on the way out. When the futex state is
+ * FUTEX_STATE_DEAD, we know that the task has finished
+ * the cleanup:
+ */
+ int ret = handle_exit_race(uaddr, uval, p);
+
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&p->pi_lock);
+ /*
+ * If the owner task is between FUTEX_STATE_EXITING and
+ * FUTEX_STATE_DEAD then store the task pointer and keep
+ * the reference on the task struct. The calling code will
+ * drop all locks, wait for the task to reach
+ * FUTEX_STATE_DEAD and then drop the refcount. This is
+ * required to prevent a live lock when the current task
+ * preempted the exiting task between the two states.
+ */
+ if (ret == -EBUSY)
+ *exiting = p;
+ else
+ put_task_struct(p);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ __attach_to_pi_owner(p, key, ps);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&p->pi_lock);
+
+ put_task_struct(p);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int lock_pi_update_atomic(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, u32 newval)
+{
+ int err;
+ u32 curval;
+
+ if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ err = futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ return err;
+
+ /* If user space value changed, let the caller retry */
+ return curval != uval ? -EAGAIN : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_lock_pi_atomic() - Atomic work required to acquire a pi aware futex
+ * @uaddr: the pi futex user address
+ * @hb: the pi futex hash bucket
+ * @key: the futex key associated with uaddr and hb
+ * @ps: the pi_state pointer where we store the result of the
+ * lookup
+ * @task: the task to perform the atomic lock work for. This will
+ * be "current" except in the case of requeue pi.
+ * @exiting: Pointer to store the task pointer of the owner task
+ * which is in the middle of exiting
+ * @set_waiters: force setting the FUTEX_WAITERS bit (1) or not (0)
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * - 0 - ready to wait;
+ * - 1 - acquired the lock;
+ * - <0 - error
+ *
+ * The hb->lock must be held by the caller.
+ *
+ * @exiting is only set when the return value is -EBUSY. If so, this holds
+ * a refcount on the exiting task on return and the caller needs to drop it
+ * after waiting for the exit to complete.
+ */
+int futex_lock_pi_atomic(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
+ union futex_key *key,
+ struct futex_pi_state **ps,
+ struct task_struct *task,
+ struct task_struct **exiting,
+ int set_waiters)
+{
+ u32 uval, newval, vpid = task_pid_vnr(task);
+ struct futex_q *top_waiter;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Read the user space value first so we can validate a few
+ * things before proceeding further.
+ */
+ if (futex_get_value_locked(&uval, uaddr))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ /*
+ * Detect deadlocks.
+ */
+ if ((unlikely((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) == vpid)))
+ return -EDEADLK;
+
+ if ((unlikely(should_fail_futex(true))))
+ return -EDEADLK;
+
+ /*
+ * Lookup existing state first. If it exists, try to attach to
+ * its pi_state.
+ */
+ top_waiter = futex_top_waiter(hb, key);
+ if (top_waiter)
+ return attach_to_pi_state(uaddr, uval, top_waiter->pi_state, ps);
+
+ /*
+ * No waiter and user TID is 0. We are here because the
+ * waiters or the owner died bit is set or called from
+ * requeue_cmp_pi or for whatever reason something took the
+ * syscall.
+ */
+ if (!(uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK)) {
+ /*
+ * We take over the futex. No other waiters and the user space
+ * TID is 0. We preserve the owner died bit.
+ */
+ newval = uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED;
+ newval |= vpid;
+
+ /* The futex requeue_pi code can enforce the waiters bit */
+ if (set_waiters)
+ newval |= FUTEX_WAITERS;
+
+ ret = lock_pi_update_atomic(uaddr, uval, newval);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * If the waiter bit was requested the caller also needs PI
+ * state attached to the new owner of the user space futex.
+ *
+ * @task is guaranteed to be alive and it cannot be exiting
+ * because it is either sleeping or waiting in
+ * futex_requeue_pi_wakeup_sync().
+ *
+ * No need to do the full attach_to_pi_owner() exercise
+ * because @task is known and valid.
+ */
+ if (set_waiters) {
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&task->pi_lock);
+ __attach_to_pi_owner(task, key, ps);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&task->pi_lock);
+ }
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * First waiter. Set the waiters bit before attaching ourself to
+ * the owner. If owner tries to unlock, it will be forced into
+ * the kernel and blocked on hb->lock.
+ */
+ newval = uval | FUTEX_WAITERS;
+ ret = lock_pi_update_atomic(uaddr, uval, newval);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ /*
+ * If the update of the user space value succeeded, we try to
+ * attach to the owner. If that fails, no harm done, we only
+ * set the FUTEX_WAITERS bit in the user space variable.
+ */
+ return attach_to_pi_owner(uaddr, newval, key, ps, exiting);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Caller must hold a reference on @pi_state.
+ */
+static int wake_futex_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, struct futex_pi_state *pi_state)
+{
+ struct rt_mutex_waiter *top_waiter;
+ struct task_struct *new_owner;
+ bool postunlock = false;
+ DEFINE_RT_WAKE_Q(wqh);
+ u32 curval, newval;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(&pi_state->pi_mutex);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!top_waiter)) {
+ /*
+ * As per the comment in futex_unlock_pi() this should not happen.
+ *
+ * When this happens, give up our locks and try again, giving
+ * the futex_lock_pi() instance time to complete, either by
+ * waiting on the rtmutex or removing itself from the futex
+ * queue.
+ */
+ ret = -EAGAIN;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+
+ new_owner = top_waiter->task;
+
+ /*
+ * We pass it to the next owner. The WAITERS bit is always kept
+ * enabled while there is PI state around. We cleanup the owner
+ * died bit, because we are the owner.
+ */
+ newval = FUTEX_WAITERS | task_pid_vnr(new_owner);
+
+ if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true))) {
+ ret = -EFAULT;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+
+ ret = futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
+ if (!ret && (curval != uval)) {
+ /*
+ * If a unconditional UNLOCK_PI operation (user space did not
+ * try the TID->0 transition) raced with a waiter setting the
+ * FUTEX_WAITERS flag between get_user() and locking the hash
+ * bucket lock, retry the operation.
+ */
+ if ((FUTEX_TID_MASK & curval) == uval)
+ ret = -EAGAIN;
+ else
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!ret) {
+ /*
+ * This is a point of no return; once we modified the uval
+ * there is no going back and subsequent operations must
+ * not fail.
+ */
+ pi_state_update_owner(pi_state, new_owner);
+ postunlock = __rt_mutex_futex_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex, &wqh);
+ }
+
+out_unlock:
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+
+ if (postunlock)
+ rt_mutex_postunlock(&wqh);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int __fixup_pi_state_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q,
+ struct task_struct *argowner)
+{
+ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = q->pi_state;
+ struct task_struct *oldowner, *newowner;
+ u32 uval, curval, newval, newtid;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ oldowner = pi_state->owner;
+
+ /*
+ * We are here because either:
+ *
+ * - we stole the lock and pi_state->owner needs updating to reflect
+ * that (@argowner == current),
+ *
+ * or:
+ *
+ * - someone stole our lock and we need to fix things to point to the
+ * new owner (@argowner == NULL).
+ *
+ * Either way, we have to replace the TID in the user space variable.
+ * This must be atomic as we have to preserve the owner died bit here.
+ *
+ * Note: We write the user space value _before_ changing the pi_state
+ * because we can fault here. Imagine swapped out pages or a fork
+ * that marked all the anonymous memory readonly for cow.
+ *
+ * Modifying pi_state _before_ the user space value would leave the
+ * pi_state in an inconsistent state when we fault here, because we
+ * need to drop the locks to handle the fault. This might be observed
+ * in the PID checks when attaching to PI state .
+ */
+retry:
+ if (!argowner) {
+ if (oldowner != current) {
+ /*
+ * We raced against a concurrent self; things are
+ * already fixed up. Nothing to do.
+ */
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (__rt_mutex_futex_trylock(&pi_state->pi_mutex)) {
+ /* We got the lock. pi_state is correct. Tell caller. */
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The trylock just failed, so either there is an owner or
+ * there is a higher priority waiter than this one.
+ */
+ newowner = rt_mutex_owner(&pi_state->pi_mutex);
+ /*
+ * If the higher priority waiter has not yet taken over the
+ * rtmutex then newowner is NULL. We can't return here with
+ * that state because it's inconsistent vs. the user space
+ * state. So drop the locks and try again. It's a valid
+ * situation and not any different from the other retry
+ * conditions.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!newowner)) {
+ err = -EAGAIN;
+ goto handle_err;
+ }
+ } else {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(argowner != current);
+ if (oldowner == current) {
+ /*
+ * We raced against a concurrent self; things are
+ * already fixed up. Nothing to do.
+ */
+ return 1;
+ }
+ newowner = argowner;
+ }
+
+ newtid = task_pid_vnr(newowner) | FUTEX_WAITERS;
+ /* Owner died? */
+ if (!pi_state->owner)
+ newtid |= FUTEX_OWNER_DIED;
+
+ err = futex_get_value_locked(&uval, uaddr);
+ if (err)
+ goto handle_err;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ newval = (uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED) | newtid;
+
+ err = futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
+ if (err)
+ goto handle_err;
+
+ if (curval == uval)
+ break;
+ uval = curval;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We fixed up user space. Now we need to fix the pi_state
+ * itself.
+ */
+ pi_state_update_owner(pi_state, newowner);
+
+ return argowner == current;
+
+ /*
+ * In order to reschedule or handle a page fault, we need to drop the
+ * locks here. In the case of a fault, this gives the other task
+ * (either the highest priority waiter itself or the task which stole
+ * the rtmutex) the chance to try the fixup of the pi_state. So once we
+ * are back from handling the fault we need to check the pi_state after
+ * reacquiring the locks and before trying to do another fixup. When
+ * the fixup has been done already we simply return.
+ *
+ * Note: we hold both hb->lock and pi_mutex->wait_lock. We can safely
+ * drop hb->lock since the caller owns the hb -> futex_q relation.
+ * Dropping the pi_mutex->wait_lock requires the state revalidate.
+ */
+handle_err:
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+ spin_unlock(q->lock_ptr);
+
+ switch (err) {
+ case -EFAULT:
+ err = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr);
+ break;
+
+ case -EAGAIN:
+ cond_resched();
+ err = 0;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock(q->lock_ptr);
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if someone else fixed it for us:
+ */
+ if (pi_state->owner != oldowner)
+ return argowner == current;
+
+ /* Retry if err was -EAGAIN or the fault in succeeded */
+ if (!err)
+ goto retry;
+
+ /*
+ * fault_in_user_writeable() failed so user state is immutable. At
+ * best we can make the kernel state consistent but user state will
+ * be most likely hosed and any subsequent unlock operation will be
+ * rejected due to PI futex rule [10].
+ *
+ * Ensure that the rtmutex owner is also the pi_state owner despite
+ * the user space value claiming something different. There is no
+ * point in unlocking the rtmutex if current is the owner as it
+ * would need to wait until the next waiter has taken the rtmutex
+ * to guarantee consistent state. Keep it simple. Userspace asked
+ * for this wreckaged state.
+ *
+ * The rtmutex has an owner - either current or some other
+ * task. See the EAGAIN loop above.
+ */
+ pi_state_update_owner(pi_state, rt_mutex_owner(&pi_state->pi_mutex));
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int fixup_pi_state_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q,
+ struct task_struct *argowner)
+{
+ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = q->pi_state;
+ int ret;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(q->lock_ptr);
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+ ret = __fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr, q, argowner);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fixup_pi_owner() - Post lock pi_state and corner case management
+ * @uaddr: user address of the futex
+ * @q: futex_q (contains pi_state and access to the rt_mutex)
+ * @locked: if the attempt to take the rt_mutex succeeded (1) or not (0)
+ *
+ * After attempting to lock an rt_mutex, this function is called to cleanup
+ * the pi_state owner as well as handle race conditions that may allow us to
+ * acquire the lock. Must be called with the hb lock held.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * - 1 - success, lock taken;
+ * - 0 - success, lock not taken;
+ * - <0 - on error (-EFAULT)
+ */
+int fixup_pi_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q, int locked)
+{
+ if (locked) {
+ /*
+ * Got the lock. We might not be the anticipated owner if we
+ * did a lock-steal - fix up the PI-state in that case:
+ *
+ * Speculative pi_state->owner read (we don't hold wait_lock);
+ * since we own the lock pi_state->owner == current is the
+ * stable state, anything else needs more attention.
+ */
+ if (q->pi_state->owner != current)
+ return fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr, q, current);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If we didn't get the lock; check if anybody stole it from us. In
+ * that case, we need to fix up the uval to point to them instead of
+ * us, otherwise bad things happen. [10]
+ *
+ * Another speculative read; pi_state->owner == current is unstable
+ * but needs our attention.
+ */
+ if (q->pi_state->owner == current)
+ return fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr, q, NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * Paranoia check. If we did not take the lock, then we should not be
+ * the owner of the rt_mutex. Warn and establish consistent state.
+ */
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rt_mutex_owner(&q->pi_state->pi_mutex) == current))
+ return fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr, q, current);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Userspace tried a 0 -> TID atomic transition of the futex value
+ * and failed. The kernel side here does the whole locking operation:
+ * if there are waiters then it will block as a consequence of relying
+ * on rt-mutexes, it does PI, etc. (Due to races the kernel might see
+ * a 0 value of the futex too.).
+ *
+ * Also serves as futex trylock_pi()'ing, and due semantics.
+ */
+int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, ktime_t *time, int trylock)
+{
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper timeout, *to;
+ struct task_struct *exiting = NULL;
+ struct rt_mutex_waiter rt_waiter;
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
+ struct futex_q q = futex_q_init;
+ int res, ret;
+
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUTEX_PI))
+ return -ENOSYS;
+
+ if (refill_pi_state_cache())
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ to = futex_setup_timer(time, &timeout, flags, 0);
+
+retry:
+ ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &q.key, FUTEX_WRITE);
+ if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+ goto out;
+
+retry_private:
+ hb = futex_q_lock(&q);
+
+ ret = futex_lock_pi_atomic(uaddr, hb, &q.key, &q.pi_state, current,
+ &exiting, 0);
+ if (unlikely(ret)) {
+ /*
+ * Atomic work succeeded and we got the lock,
+ * or failed. Either way, we do _not_ block.
+ */
+ switch (ret) {
+ case 1:
+ /* We got the lock. */
+ ret = 0;
+ goto out_unlock_put_key;
+ case -EFAULT:
+ goto uaddr_faulted;
+ case -EBUSY:
+ case -EAGAIN:
+ /*
+ * Two reasons for this:
+ * - EBUSY: Task is exiting and we just wait for the
+ * exit to complete.
+ * - EAGAIN: The user space value changed.
+ */
+ futex_q_unlock(hb);
+ /*
+ * Handle the case where the owner is in the middle of
+ * exiting. Wait for the exit to complete otherwise
+ * this task might loop forever, aka. live lock.
+ */
+ wait_for_owner_exiting(ret, exiting);
+ cond_resched();
+ goto retry;
+ default:
+ goto out_unlock_put_key;
+ }
+ }
+
+ WARN_ON(!q.pi_state);
+
+ /*
+ * Only actually queue now that the atomic ops are done:
+ */
+ __futex_queue(&q, hb);
+
+ if (trylock) {
+ ret = rt_mutex_futex_trylock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex);
+ /* Fixup the trylock return value: */
+ ret = ret ? 0 : -EWOULDBLOCK;
+ goto no_block;
+ }
+
+ rt_mutex_init_waiter(&rt_waiter);
+
+ /*
+ * On PREEMPT_RT_FULL, when hb->lock becomes an rt_mutex, we must not
+ * hold it while doing rt_mutex_start_proxy(), because then it will
+ * include hb->lock in the blocking chain, even through we'll not in
+ * fact hold it while blocking. This will lead it to report -EDEADLK
+ * and BUG when futex_unlock_pi() interleaves with this.
+ *
+ * Therefore acquire wait_lock while holding hb->lock, but drop the
+ * latter before calling __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(). This
+ * interleaves with futex_unlock_pi() -- which does a similar lock
+ * handoff -- such that the latter can observe the futex_q::pi_state
+ * before __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() is done.
+ */
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+ spin_unlock(q.lock_ptr);
+ /*
+ * __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() unconditionally enqueues the @rt_waiter
+ * such that futex_unlock_pi() is guaranteed to observe the waiter when
+ * it sees the futex_q::pi_state.
+ */
+ ret = __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex, &rt_waiter, current);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+
+ if (ret) {
+ if (ret == 1)
+ ret = 0;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(to))
+ hrtimer_sleeper_start_expires(to, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+
+ ret = rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex, to, &rt_waiter);
+
+cleanup:
+ spin_lock(q.lock_ptr);
+ /*
+ * If we failed to acquire the lock (deadlock/signal/timeout), we must
+ * first acquire the hb->lock before removing the lock from the
+ * rt_mutex waitqueue, such that we can keep the hb and rt_mutex wait
+ * lists consistent.
+ *
+ * In particular; it is important that futex_unlock_pi() can not
+ * observe this inconsistency.
+ */
+ if (ret && !rt_mutex_cleanup_proxy_lock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex, &rt_waiter))
+ ret = 0;
+
+no_block:
+ /*
+ * Fixup the pi_state owner and possibly acquire the lock if we
+ * haven't already.
+ */
+ res = fixup_pi_owner(uaddr, &q, !ret);
+ /*
+ * If fixup_pi_owner() returned an error, propagate that. If it acquired
+ * the lock, clear our -ETIMEDOUT or -EINTR.
+ */
+ if (res)
+ ret = (res < 0) ? res : 0;
+
+ futex_unqueue_pi(&q);
+ spin_unlock(q.lock_ptr);
+ goto out;
+
+out_unlock_put_key:
+ futex_q_unlock(hb);
+
+out:
+ if (to) {
+ hrtimer_cancel(&to->timer);
+ destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&to->timer);
+ }
+ return ret != -EINTR ? ret : -ERESTARTNOINTR;
+
+uaddr_faulted:
+ futex_q_unlock(hb);
+
+ ret = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (!(flags & FLAGS_SHARED))
+ goto retry_private;
+
+ goto retry;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Userspace attempted a TID -> 0 atomic transition, and failed.
+ * This is the in-kernel slowpath: we look up the PI state (if any),
+ * and do the rt-mutex unlock.
+ */
+int futex_unlock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ u32 curval, uval, vpid = task_pid_vnr(current);
+ union futex_key key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
+ struct futex_q *top_waiter;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUTEX_PI))
+ return -ENOSYS;
+
+retry:
+ if (get_user(uval, uaddr))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ /*
+ * We release only a lock we actually own:
+ */
+ if ((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) != vpid)
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key, FUTEX_WRITE);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ hb = futex_hash(&key);
+ spin_lock(&hb->lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Check waiters first. We do not trust user space values at
+ * all and we at least want to know if user space fiddled
+ * with the futex value instead of blindly unlocking.
+ */
+ top_waiter = futex_top_waiter(hb, &key);
+ if (top_waiter) {
+ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = top_waiter->pi_state;
+
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ if (!pi_state)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ /*
+ * If current does not own the pi_state then the futex is
+ * inconsistent and user space fiddled with the futex value.
+ */
+ if (pi_state->owner != current)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ get_pi_state(pi_state);
+ /*
+ * By taking wait_lock while still holding hb->lock, we ensure
+ * there is no point where we hold neither; and therefore
+ * wake_futex_p() must observe a state consistent with what we
+ * observed.
+ *
+ * In particular; this forces __rt_mutex_start_proxy() to
+ * complete such that we're guaranteed to observe the
+ * rt_waiter. Also see the WARN in wake_futex_pi().
+ */
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
+
+ /* drops pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock */
+ ret = wake_futex_pi(uaddr, uval, pi_state);
+
+ put_pi_state(pi_state);
+
+ /*
+ * Success, we're done! No tricky corner cases.
+ */
+ if (!ret)
+ return ret;
+ /*
+ * The atomic access to the futex value generated a
+ * pagefault, so retry the user-access and the wakeup:
+ */
+ if (ret == -EFAULT)
+ goto pi_faulted;
+ /*
+ * A unconditional UNLOCK_PI op raced against a waiter
+ * setting the FUTEX_WAITERS bit. Try again.
+ */
+ if (ret == -EAGAIN)
+ goto pi_retry;
+ /*
+ * wake_futex_pi has detected invalid state. Tell user
+ * space.
+ */
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We have no kernel internal state, i.e. no waiters in the
+ * kernel. Waiters which are about to queue themselves are stuck
+ * on hb->lock. So we can safely ignore them. We do neither
+ * preserve the WAITERS bit not the OWNER_DIED one. We are the
+ * owner.
+ */
+ if ((ret = futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, 0))) {
+ spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
+ switch (ret) {
+ case -EFAULT:
+ goto pi_faulted;
+
+ case -EAGAIN:
+ goto pi_retry;
+
+ default:
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If uval has changed, let user space handle it.
+ */
+ ret = (curval == uval) ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
+
+out_unlock:
+ spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
+ return ret;
+
+pi_retry:
+ cond_resched();
+ goto retry;
+
+pi_faulted:
+
+ ret = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr);
+ if (!ret)
+ goto retry;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
The following commit has been merged into the locking/core branch of tip:
Commit-ID: eee5a7bc96becd7cdb8e4fabd327ca5e49136704
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/eee5a7bc96becd7cdb8e4fabd327ca5e49136704
Author: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu, 23 Sep 2021 14:10:56 -03:00
Committer: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
CommitterDate: Thu, 07 Oct 2021 13:51:09 +02:00
futex: Rename hash_futex()
In order to prepare introducing these symbols into the global
namespace; rename:
s/hash_futex/futex_hash/g
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
---
kernel/futex/core.c | 22 +++++++++++-----------
1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/futex/core.c b/kernel/futex/core.c
index 88541fb..032189f 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/core.c
+++ b/kernel/futex/core.c
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ struct futex_hash_bucket {
/*
* The base of the bucket array and its size are always used together
- * (after initialization only in hash_futex()), so ensure that they
+ * (after initialization only in futex_hash()), so ensure that they
* reside in the same cacheline.
*/
static struct {
@@ -380,13 +380,13 @@ static inline int hb_waiters_pending(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
}
/**
- * hash_futex - Return the hash bucket in the global hash
+ * futex_hash - Return the hash bucket in the global hash
* @key: Pointer to the futex key for which the hash is calculated
*
* We hash on the keys returned from get_futex_key (see below) and return the
* corresponding hash bucket in the global hash.
*/
-static struct futex_hash_bucket *hash_futex(union futex_key *key)
+static struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_hash(union futex_key *key)
{
u32 hash = jhash2((u32 *)key, offsetof(typeof(*key), both.offset) / 4,
key->both.offset);
@@ -885,7 +885,7 @@ static void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr)
next = head->next;
pi_state = list_entry(next, struct futex_pi_state, list);
key = pi_state->key;
- hb = hash_futex(&key);
+ hb = futex_hash(&key);
/*
* We can race against put_pi_state() removing itself from the
@@ -1634,7 +1634,7 @@ int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, int nr_wake, u32 bitset)
if (unlikely(ret != 0))
return ret;
- hb = hash_futex(&key);
+ hb = futex_hash(&key);
/* Make sure we really have tasks to wakeup */
if (!hb_waiters_pending(hb))
@@ -1731,8 +1731,8 @@ retry:
if (unlikely(ret != 0))
return ret;
- hb1 = hash_futex(&key1);
- hb2 = hash_futex(&key2);
+ hb1 = futex_hash(&key1);
+ hb2 = futex_hash(&key2);
retry_private:
double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2);
@@ -2172,8 +2172,8 @@ retry:
if (requeue_pi && match_futex(&key1, &key2))
return -EINVAL;
- hb1 = hash_futex(&key1);
- hb2 = hash_futex(&key2);
+ hb1 = futex_hash(&key1);
+ hb2 = futex_hash(&key2);
retry_private:
hb_waiters_inc(hb2);
@@ -2415,7 +2415,7 @@ static inline struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_q_lock(struct futex_q *q)
{
struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
- hb = hash_futex(&q->key);
+ hb = futex_hash(&q->key);
/*
* Increment the counter before taking the lock so that
@@ -3177,7 +3177,7 @@ retry:
if (ret)
return ret;
- hb = hash_futex(&key);
+ hb = futex_hash(&key);
spin_lock(&hb->lock);
/*
The following commit has been merged into the locking/core branch of tip:
Commit-ID: 832c0542c0f71f7d2ba10e987a1ab520813e6bd7
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/832c0542c0f71f7d2ba10e987a1ab520813e6bd7
Author: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu, 23 Sep 2021 14:10:59 -03:00
Committer: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
CommitterDate: Thu, 07 Oct 2021 13:51:09 +02:00
futex: Rename: hb_waiter_{inc,dec,pending}()
In order to prepare introducing these symbols into the global
namespace; rename them:
s/hb_waiters_/futex_&/g
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
---
kernel/futex/core.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++-----------------
1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/futex/core.c b/kernel/futex/core.c
index a8ca5b5..a26045e 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/core.c
+++ b/kernel/futex/core.c
@@ -115,8 +115,8 @@
* waiters--; (b) unlock(hash_bucket(futex));
*
* Where (A) orders the waiters increment and the futex value read through
- * atomic operations (see hb_waiters_inc) and where (B) orders the write
- * to futex and the waiters read (see hb_waiters_pending()).
+ * atomic operations (see futex_hb_waiters_inc) and where (B) orders the write
+ * to futex and the waiters read (see futex_hb_waiters_pending()).
*
* This yields the following case (where X:=waiters, Y:=futex):
*
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ late_initcall(fail_futex_debugfs);
/*
* Reflects a new waiter being added to the waitqueue.
*/
-static inline void hb_waiters_inc(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
+static inline void futex_hb_waiters_inc(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
atomic_inc(&hb->waiters);
@@ -287,14 +287,14 @@ static inline void hb_waiters_inc(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
* Reflects a waiter being removed from the waitqueue by wakeup
* paths.
*/
-static inline void hb_waiters_dec(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
+static inline void futex_hb_waiters_dec(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
atomic_dec(&hb->waiters);
#endif
}
-static inline int hb_waiters_pending(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
+static inline int futex_hb_waiters_pending(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
@@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ static void __futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q)
hb = container_of(q->lock_ptr, struct futex_hash_bucket, lock);
plist_del(&q->list, &hb->chain);
- hb_waiters_dec(hb);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb);
}
/*
@@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, int nr_wake, u32 bitset)
hb = futex_hash(&key);
/* Make sure we really have tasks to wakeup */
- if (!hb_waiters_pending(hb))
+ if (!futex_hb_waiters_pending(hb))
return ret;
spin_lock(&hb->lock);
@@ -979,8 +979,8 @@ void requeue_futex(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1,
*/
if (likely(&hb1->chain != &hb2->chain)) {
plist_del(&q->list, &hb1->chain);
- hb_waiters_dec(hb1);
- hb_waiters_inc(hb2);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb1);
+ futex_hb_waiters_inc(hb2);
plist_add(&q->list, &hb2->chain);
q->lock_ptr = &hb2->lock;
}
@@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@ retry:
hb2 = futex_hash(&key2);
retry_private:
- hb_waiters_inc(hb2);
+ futex_hb_waiters_inc(hb2);
double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2);
if (likely(cmpval != NULL)) {
@@ -1351,7 +1351,7 @@ retry_private:
if (unlikely(ret)) {
double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
- hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
ret = get_user(curval, uaddr1);
if (ret)
@@ -1437,7 +1437,7 @@ retry_private:
*/
case -EFAULT:
double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
- hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
ret = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr2);
if (!ret)
goto retry;
@@ -1451,7 +1451,7 @@ retry_private:
* - EAGAIN: The user space value changed.
*/
double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
- hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
/*
* Handle the case where the owner is in the middle of
* exiting. Wait for the exit to complete otherwise
@@ -1570,7 +1570,7 @@ retry_private:
out_unlock:
double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
wake_up_q(&wake_q);
- hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
return ret ? ret : task_count;
}
@@ -1590,7 +1590,7 @@ struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_q_lock(struct futex_q *q)
* decrement the counter at futex_q_unlock() when some error has
* occurred and we don't end up adding the task to the list.
*/
- hb_waiters_inc(hb); /* implies smp_mb(); (A) */
+ futex_hb_waiters_inc(hb); /* implies smp_mb(); (A) */
q->lock_ptr = &hb->lock;
@@ -1602,7 +1602,7 @@ void futex_q_unlock(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
__releases(&hb->lock)
{
spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
- hb_waiters_dec(hb);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb);
}
void __futex_queue(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
@@ -1932,7 +1932,7 @@ int handle_early_requeue_pi_wakeup(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
* Unqueue the futex_q and determine which it was.
*/
plist_del(&q->list, &hb->chain);
- hb_waiters_dec(hb);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb);
/* Handle spurious wakeups gracefully */
ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
The following commit has been merged into the locking/core branch of tip:
Commit-ID: f56a76fde353dd274eef0ea9d371379950079951
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/f56a76fde353dd274eef0ea9d371379950079951
Author: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu, 23 Sep 2021 14:11:00 -03:00
Committer: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
CommitterDate: Thu, 07 Oct 2021 13:51:10 +02:00
futex: Rename: match_futex()
In order to prepare introducing these symbols into the global
namespace; rename:
s/match_futex/futex_match/g
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
---
kernel/futex/core.c | 24 ++++++++++++------------
1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/futex/core.c b/kernel/futex/core.c
index a26045e..30246e6 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/core.c
+++ b/kernel/futex/core.c
@@ -324,13 +324,13 @@ struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_hash(union futex_key *key)
/**
- * match_futex - Check whether two futex keys are equal
+ * futex_match - Check whether two futex keys are equal
* @key1: Pointer to key1
* @key2: Pointer to key2
*
* Return 1 if two futex_keys are equal, 0 otherwise.
*/
-static inline int match_futex(union futex_key *key1, union futex_key *key2)
+static inline int futex_match(union futex_key *key1, union futex_key *key2)
{
return (key1 && key2
&& key1->both.word == key2->both.word
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ futex_setup_timer(ktime_t *time, struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
* a new sequence number and will _NOT_ match, even though it is the exact same
* file.
*
- * It is important that match_futex() will never have a false-positive, esp.
+ * It is important that futex_match() will never have a false-positive, esp.
* for PI futexes that can mess up the state. The above argues that false-negatives
* are only possible for malformed programs.
*/
@@ -648,7 +648,7 @@ struct futex_q *futex_top_waiter(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, union futex_key *
struct futex_q *this;
plist_for_each_entry(this, &hb->chain, list) {
- if (match_futex(&this->key, key))
+ if (futex_match(&this->key, key))
return this;
}
return NULL;
@@ -808,7 +808,7 @@ int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, int nr_wake, u32 bitset)
spin_lock(&hb->lock);
plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &hb->chain, list) {
- if (match_futex (&this->key, &key)) {
+ if (futex_match (&this->key, &key)) {
if (this->pi_state || this->rt_waiter) {
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
@@ -928,7 +928,7 @@ retry_private:
}
plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &hb1->chain, list) {
- if (match_futex (&this->key, &key1)) {
+ if (futex_match (&this->key, &key1)) {
if (this->pi_state || this->rt_waiter) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_unlock;
@@ -942,7 +942,7 @@ retry_private:
if (op_ret > 0) {
op_ret = 0;
plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &hb2->chain, list) {
- if (match_futex (&this->key, &key2)) {
+ if (futex_match (&this->key, &key2)) {
if (this->pi_state || this->rt_waiter) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_unlock;
@@ -1199,7 +1199,7 @@ futex_proxy_trylock_atomic(u32 __user *pifutex, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1,
return -EINVAL;
/* Ensure we requeue to the expected futex. */
- if (!match_futex(top_waiter->requeue_pi_key, key2))
+ if (!futex_match(top_waiter->requeue_pi_key, key2))
return -EINVAL;
/* Ensure that this does not race against an early wakeup */
@@ -1334,7 +1334,7 @@ retry:
* The check above which compares uaddrs is not sufficient for
* shared futexes. We need to compare the keys:
*/
- if (requeue_pi && match_futex(&key1, &key2))
+ if (requeue_pi && futex_match(&key1, &key2))
return -EINVAL;
hb1 = futex_hash(&key1);
@@ -1469,7 +1469,7 @@ retry_private:
if (task_count - nr_wake >= nr_requeue)
break;
- if (!match_futex(&this->key, &key1))
+ if (!futex_match(&this->key, &key1))
continue;
/*
@@ -1496,7 +1496,7 @@ retry_private:
}
/* Ensure we requeue to the expected futex for requeue_pi. */
- if (!match_futex(this->requeue_pi_key, &key2)) {
+ if (!futex_match(this->requeue_pi_key, &key2)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
@@ -2033,7 +2033,7 @@ int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags,
* The check above which compares uaddrs is not sufficient for
* shared futexes. We need to compare the keys:
*/
- if (match_futex(&q.key, &key2)) {
+ if (futex_match(&q.key, &key2)) {
futex_q_unlock(hb);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
The following commit has been merged into the locking/core branch of tip:
Commit-ID: bf69bad38cf63d980e8a603f8d1bd1f85b5ed3d9
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/bf69bad38cf63d980e8a603f8d1bd1f85b5ed3d9
Author: André Almeida <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu, 23 Sep 2021 14:11:05 -03:00
Committer: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
CommitterDate: Thu, 07 Oct 2021 13:51:11 +02:00
futex: Implement sys_futex_waitv()
Add support to wait on multiple futexes. This is the interface
implemented by this syscall:
futex_waitv(struct futex_waitv *waiters, unsigned int nr_futexes,
unsigned int flags, struct timespec *timeout, clockid_t clockid)
struct futex_waitv {
__u64 val;
__u64 uaddr;
__u32 flags;
__u32 __reserved;
};
Given an array of struct futex_waitv, wait on each uaddr. The thread
wakes if a futex_wake() is performed at any uaddr. The syscall returns
immediately if any waiter has *uaddr != val. *timeout is an optional
absolute timeout value for the operation. This syscall supports only
64bit sized timeout structs. The flags argument of the syscall should be
empty, but it can be used for future extensions. Flags for shared
futexes, sizes, etc. should be used on the individual flags of each
waiter.
__reserved is used for explicit padding and should be 0, but it might be
used for future extensions. If the userspace uses 32-bit pointers, it
should make sure to explicitly cast it when assigning to waitv::uaddr.
Returns the array index of one of the woken futexes. There’s no given
information of how many were woken, or any particular attribute of it
(if it’s the first woken, if it is of the smaller index...).
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
---
MAINTAINERS | 1 +-
include/linux/syscalls.h | 5 +-
include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h | 5 +-
include/uapi/linux/futex.h | 25 ++++-
kernel/futex/futex.h | 15 ++-
kernel/futex/syscalls.c | 119 +++++++++++++++++-
kernel/futex/waitwake.c | 201 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
kernel/sys_ni.c | 1 +-
8 files changed, 371 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index b3094cb..310fb01 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -7718,6 +7718,7 @@ M: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
R: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
R: Darren Hart <[email protected]>
R: Davidlohr Bueso <[email protected]>
+R: André Almeida <[email protected]>
L: [email protected]
S: Maintained
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git locking/core
diff --git a/include/linux/syscalls.h b/include/linux/syscalls.h
index 2597968..528a478 100644
--- a/include/linux/syscalls.h
+++ b/include/linux/syscalls.h
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ struct mq_attr;
struct compat_stat;
struct old_timeval32;
struct robust_list_head;
+struct futex_waitv;
struct getcpu_cache;
struct old_linux_dirent;
struct perf_event_attr;
@@ -623,6 +624,10 @@ asmlinkage long sys_get_robust_list(int pid,
asmlinkage long sys_set_robust_list(struct robust_list_head __user *head,
size_t len);
+asmlinkage long sys_futex_waitv(struct futex_waitv *waiters,
+ unsigned int nr_futexes, unsigned int flags,
+ struct __kernel_timespec __user *timeout, clockid_t clockid);
+
/* kernel/hrtimer.c */
asmlinkage long sys_nanosleep(struct __kernel_timespec __user *rqtp,
struct __kernel_timespec __user *rmtp);
diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
index 1c5fb86..4557a8b 100644
--- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
+++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
@@ -880,8 +880,11 @@ __SYSCALL(__NR_memfd_secret, sys_memfd_secret)
#define __NR_process_mrelease 448
__SYSCALL(__NR_process_mrelease, sys_process_mrelease)
+#define __NR_futex_waitv 449
+__SYSCALL(__NR_futex_waitv, sys_futex_waitv)
+
#undef __NR_syscalls
-#define __NR_syscalls 449
+#define __NR_syscalls 450
/*
* 32 bit systems traditionally used different
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/futex.h b/include/uapi/linux/futex.h
index 235e5b2..71a5df8 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/futex.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/futex.h
@@ -44,6 +44,31 @@
FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
/*
+ * Flags to specify the bit length of the futex word for futex2 syscalls.
+ * Currently, only 32 is supported.
+ */
+#define FUTEX_32 2
+
+/*
+ * Max numbers of elements in a futex_waitv array
+ */
+#define FUTEX_WAITV_MAX 128
+
+/**
+ * struct futex_waitv - A waiter for vectorized wait
+ * @val: Expected value at uaddr
+ * @uaddr: User address to wait on
+ * @flags: Flags for this waiter
+ * @__reserved: Reserved member to preserve data alignment. Should be 0.
+ */
+struct futex_waitv {
+ __u64 val;
+ __u64 uaddr;
+ __u32 flags;
+ __u32 __reserved;
+};
+
+/*
* Support for robust futexes: the kernel cleans up held futexes at
* thread exit time.
*/
diff --git a/kernel/futex/futex.h b/kernel/futex/futex.h
index 465f7bd..948fcf3 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/futex.h
+++ b/kernel/futex/futex.h
@@ -268,6 +268,21 @@ extern int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags,
extern int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, u32 val,
ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset);
+/**
+ * struct futex_vector - Auxiliary struct for futex_waitv()
+ * @w: Userspace provided data
+ * @q: Kernel side data
+ *
+ * Struct used to build an array with all data need for futex_waitv()
+ */
+struct futex_vector {
+ struct futex_waitv w;
+ struct futex_q q;
+};
+
+extern int futex_wait_multiple(struct futex_vector *vs, unsigned int count,
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper *to);
+
extern int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, int nr_wake, u32 bitset);
extern int futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags,
diff --git a/kernel/futex/syscalls.c b/kernel/futex/syscalls.c
index 6e7e36c..6f91a07 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/syscalls.c
+++ b/kernel/futex/syscalls.c
@@ -199,6 +199,125 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE6(futex, u32 __user *, uaddr, int, op, u32, val,
return do_futex(uaddr, op, val, tp, uaddr2, (unsigned long)utime, val3);
}
+/* Mask of available flags for each futex in futex_waitv list */
+#define FUTEXV_WAITER_MASK (FUTEX_32 | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
+
+/**
+ * futex_parse_waitv - Parse a waitv array from userspace
+ * @futexv: Kernel side list of waiters to be filled
+ * @uwaitv: Userspace list to be parsed
+ * @nr_futexes: Length of futexv
+ *
+ * Return: Error code on failure, 0 on success
+ */
+static int futex_parse_waitv(struct futex_vector *futexv,
+ struct futex_waitv __user *uwaitv,
+ unsigned int nr_futexes)
+{
+ struct futex_waitv aux;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_futexes; i++) {
+ if (copy_from_user(&aux, &uwaitv[i], sizeof(aux)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if ((aux.flags & ~FUTEXV_WAITER_MASK) || aux.__reserved)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!(aux.flags & FUTEX_32))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ futexv[i].w.flags = aux.flags;
+ futexv[i].w.val = aux.val;
+ futexv[i].w.uaddr = aux.uaddr;
+ futexv[i].q = futex_q_init;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sys_futex_waitv - Wait on a list of futexes
+ * @waiters: List of futexes to wait on
+ * @nr_futexes: Length of futexv
+ * @flags: Flag for timeout (monotonic/realtime)
+ * @timeout: Optional absolute timeout.
+ * @clockid: Clock to be used for the timeout, realtime or monotonic.
+ *
+ * Given an array of `struct futex_waitv`, wait on each uaddr. The thread wakes
+ * if a futex_wake() is performed at any uaddr. The syscall returns immediately
+ * if any waiter has *uaddr != val. *timeout is an optional timeout value for
+ * the operation. Each waiter has individual flags. The `flags` argument for
+ * the syscall should be used solely for specifying the timeout as realtime, if
+ * needed. Flags for private futexes, sizes, etc. should be used on the
+ * individual flags of each waiter.
+ *
+ * Returns the array index of one of the woken futexes. No further information
+ * is provided: any number of other futexes may also have been woken by the
+ * same event, and if more than one futex was woken, the retrned index may
+ * refer to any one of them. (It is not necessaryily the futex with the
+ * smallest index, nor the one most recently woken, nor...)
+ */
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE5(futex_waitv, struct futex_waitv __user *, waiters,
+ unsigned int, nr_futexes, unsigned int, flags,
+ struct __kernel_timespec __user *, timeout, clockid_t, clockid)
+{
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper to;
+ struct futex_vector *futexv;
+ struct timespec64 ts;
+ ktime_t time;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* This syscall supports no flags for now */
+ if (flags)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!nr_futexes || nr_futexes > FUTEX_WAITV_MAX || !waiters)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (timeout) {
+ int flag_clkid = 0, flag_init = 0;
+
+ if (clockid == CLOCK_REALTIME) {
+ flag_clkid = FLAGS_CLOCKRT;
+ flag_init = FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME;
+ }
+
+ if (clockid != CLOCK_REALTIME && clockid != CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (get_timespec64(&ts, timeout))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ /*
+ * Since there's no opcode for futex_waitv, use
+ * FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET that uses absolute timeout as well
+ */
+ ret = futex_init_timeout(FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET, flag_init, &ts, &time);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ futex_setup_timer(&time, &to, flag_clkid, 0);
+ }
+
+ futexv = kcalloc(nr_futexes, sizeof(*futexv), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!futexv)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ret = futex_parse_waitv(futexv, waiters, nr_futexes);
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = futex_wait_multiple(futexv, nr_futexes, timeout ? &to : NULL);
+
+ if (timeout) {
+ hrtimer_cancel(&to.timer);
+ destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&to.timer);
+ }
+
+ kfree(futexv);
+ return ret;
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(set_robust_list,
struct compat_robust_list_head __user *, head,
diff --git a/kernel/futex/waitwake.c b/kernel/futex/waitwake.c
index 3688078..4ce0923 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/waitwake.c
+++ b/kernel/futex/waitwake.c
@@ -358,6 +358,207 @@ void futex_wait_queue(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, struct futex_q *q,
}
/**
+ * unqueue_multiple - Remove various futexes from their hash bucket
+ * @v: The list of futexes to unqueue
+ * @count: Number of futexes in the list
+ *
+ * Helper to unqueue a list of futexes. This can't fail.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * - >=0 - Index of the last futex that was awoken;
+ * - -1 - No futex was awoken
+ */
+static int unqueue_multiple(struct futex_vector *v, int count)
+{
+ int ret = -1, i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ if (!futex_unqueue(&v[i].q))
+ ret = i;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_wait_multiple_setup - Prepare to wait and enqueue multiple futexes
+ * @vs: The futex list to wait on
+ * @count: The size of the list
+ * @woken: Index of the last woken futex, if any. Used to notify the
+ * caller that it can return this index to userspace (return parameter)
+ *
+ * Prepare multiple futexes in a single step and enqueue them. This may fail if
+ * the futex list is invalid or if any futex was already awoken. On success the
+ * task is ready to interruptible sleep.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * - 1 - One of the futexes was woken by another thread
+ * - 0 - Success
+ * - <0 - -EFAULT, -EWOULDBLOCK or -EINVAL
+ */
+static int futex_wait_multiple_setup(struct futex_vector *vs, int count, int *woken)
+{
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
+ bool retry = false;
+ int ret, i;
+ u32 uval;
+
+ /*
+ * Enqueuing multiple futexes is tricky, because we need to enqueue
+ * each futex on the list before dealing with the next one to avoid
+ * deadlocking on the hash bucket. But, before enqueuing, we need to
+ * make sure that current->state is TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, so we don't
+ * lose any wake events, which cannot be done before the get_futex_key
+ * of the next key, because it calls get_user_pages, which can sleep.
+ * Thus, we fetch the list of futexes keys in two steps, by first
+ * pinning all the memory keys in the futex key, and only then we read
+ * each key and queue the corresponding futex.
+ *
+ * Private futexes doesn't need to recalculate hash in retry, so skip
+ * get_futex_key() when retrying.
+ */
+retry:
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ if ((vs[i].w.flags & FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG) && retry)
+ continue;
+
+ ret = get_futex_key(u64_to_user_ptr(vs[i].w.uaddr),
+ !(vs[i].w.flags & FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG),
+ &vs[i].q.key, FUTEX_READ);
+
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ u32 __user *uaddr = (u32 __user *)(unsigned long)vs[i].w.uaddr;
+ struct futex_q *q = &vs[i].q;
+ u32 val = (u32)vs[i].w.val;
+
+ hb = futex_q_lock(q);
+ ret = futex_get_value_locked(&uval, uaddr);
+
+ if (!ret && uval == val) {
+ /*
+ * The bucket lock can't be held while dealing with the
+ * next futex. Queue each futex at this moment so hb can
+ * be unlocked.
+ */
+ futex_queue(q, hb);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ futex_q_unlock(hb);
+ __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+
+ /*
+ * Even if something went wrong, if we find out that a futex
+ * was woken, we don't return error and return this index to
+ * userspace
+ */
+ *woken = unqueue_multiple(vs, i);
+ if (*woken >= 0)
+ return 1;
+
+ if (ret) {
+ /*
+ * If we need to handle a page fault, we need to do so
+ * without any lock and any enqueued futex (otherwise
+ * we could lose some wakeup). So we do it here, after
+ * undoing all the work done so far. In success, we
+ * retry all the work.
+ */
+ if (get_user(uval, uaddr))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ retry = true;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ if (uval != val)
+ return -EWOULDBLOCK;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_sleep_multiple - Check sleeping conditions and sleep
+ * @vs: List of futexes to wait for
+ * @count: Length of vs
+ * @to: Timeout
+ *
+ * Sleep if and only if the timeout hasn't expired and no futex on the list has
+ * been woken up.
+ */
+static void futex_sleep_multiple(struct futex_vector *vs, unsigned int count,
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper *to)
+{
+ if (to && !to->task)
+ return;
+
+ for (; count; count--, vs++) {
+ if (!READ_ONCE(vs->q.lock_ptr))
+ return;
+ }
+
+ freezable_schedule();
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_wait_multiple - Prepare to wait on and enqueue several futexes
+ * @vs: The list of futexes to wait on
+ * @count: The number of objects
+ * @to: Timeout before giving up and returning to userspace
+ *
+ * Entry point for the FUTEX_WAIT_MULTIPLE futex operation, this function
+ * sleeps on a group of futexes and returns on the first futex that is
+ * wake, or after the timeout has elapsed.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * - >=0 - Hint to the futex that was awoken
+ * - <0 - On error
+ */
+int futex_wait_multiple(struct futex_vector *vs, unsigned int count,
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper *to)
+{
+ int ret, hint = 0;
+
+ if (to)
+ hrtimer_sleeper_start_expires(to, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+
+ while (1) {
+ ret = futex_wait_multiple_setup(vs, count, &hint);
+ if (ret) {
+ if (ret > 0) {
+ /* A futex was woken during setup */
+ ret = hint;
+ }
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ futex_sleep_multiple(vs, count, to);
+
+ __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+
+ ret = unqueue_multiple(vs, count);
+ if (ret >= 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (to && !to->task)
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+ else if (signal_pending(current))
+ return -ERESTARTSYS;
+ /*
+ * The final case is a spurious wakeup, for
+ * which just retry.
+ */
+ }
+}
+
+/**
* futex_wait_setup() - Prepare to wait on a futex
* @uaddr: the futex userspace address
* @val: the expected value
diff --git a/kernel/sys_ni.c b/kernel/sys_ni.c
index 13ee833..d194425 100644
--- a/kernel/sys_ni.c
+++ b/kernel/sys_ni.c
@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ COND_SYSCALL(set_robust_list);
COND_SYSCALL_COMPAT(set_robust_list);
COND_SYSCALL(get_robust_list);
COND_SYSCALL_COMPAT(get_robust_list);
+COND_SYSCALL(futex_waitv);
/* kernel/hrtimer.c */
The following commit has been merged into the locking/core branch of tip:
Commit-ID: dd0aa2cd2e9e3e49b8c3b43924dc1a1d4e22b4d1
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/dd0aa2cd2e9e3e49b8c3b43924dc1a1d4e22b4d1
Author: André Almeida <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu, 23 Sep 2021 14:11:11 -03:00
Committer: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
CommitterDate: Thu, 07 Oct 2021 13:51:13 +02:00
futex2: Documentation: Document sys_futex_waitv() uAPI
Create userspace documentation for futex_waitv() syscall, detailing how
the arguments are used.
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
---
Documentation/userspace-api/futex2.rst | 86 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst | 1 +-
2 files changed, 87 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 Documentation/userspace-api/futex2.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/futex2.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/futex2.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9693f47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/futex2.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+======
+futex2
+======
+
+:Author: André Almeida <[email protected]>
+
+futex, or fast user mutex, is a set of syscalls to allow userspace to create
+performant synchronization mechanisms, such as mutexes, semaphores and
+conditional variables in userspace. C standard libraries, like glibc, uses it
+as a means to implement more high level interfaces like pthreads.
+
+futex2 is a followup version of the initial futex syscall, designed to overcome
+limitations of the original interface.
+
+User API
+========
+
+``futex_waitv()``
+-----------------
+
+Wait on an array of futexes, wake on any::
+
+ futex_waitv(struct futex_waitv *waiters, unsigned int nr_futexes,
+ unsigned int flags, struct timespec *timeout, clockid_t clockid)
+
+ struct futex_waitv {
+ __u64 val;
+ __u64 uaddr;
+ __u32 flags;
+ __u32 __reserved;
+ };
+
+Userspace sets an array of struct futex_waitv (up to a max of 128 entries),
+using ``uaddr`` for the address to wait for, ``val`` for the expected value
+and ``flags`` to specify the type (e.g. private) and size of futex.
+``__reserved`` needs to be 0, but it can be used for future extension. The
+pointer for the first item of the array is passed as ``waiters``. An invalid
+address for ``waiters`` or for any ``uaddr`` returns ``-EFAULT``.
+
+If userspace has 32-bit pointers, it should do a explicit cast to make sure
+the upper bits are zeroed. ``uintptr_t`` does the tricky and it works for
+both 32/64-bit pointers.
+
+``nr_futexes`` specifies the size of the array. Numbers out of [1, 128]
+interval will make the syscall return ``-EINVAL``.
+
+The ``flags`` argument of the syscall needs to be 0, but it can be used for
+future extension.
+
+For each entry in ``waiters`` array, the current value at ``uaddr`` is compared
+to ``val``. If it's different, the syscall undo all the work done so far and
+return ``-EAGAIN``. If all tests and verifications succeeds, syscall waits until
+one of the following happens:
+
+- The timeout expires, returning ``-ETIMEOUT``.
+- A signal was sent to the sleeping task, returning ``-ERESTARTSYS``.
+- Some futex at the list was woken, returning the index of some waked futex.
+
+An example of how to use the interface can be found at ``tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_waitv.c``.
+
+Timeout
+-------
+
+``struct timespec *timeout`` argument is an optional argument that points to an
+absolute timeout. You need to specify the type of clock being used at
+``clockid`` argument. ``CLOCK_MONOTONIC`` and ``CLOCK_REALTIME`` are supported.
+This syscall accepts only 64bit timespec structs.
+
+Types of futex
+--------------
+
+A futex can be either private or shared. Private is used for processes that
+shares the same memory space and the virtual address of the futex will be the
+same for all processes. This allows for optimizations in the kernel. To use
+private futexes, it's necessary to specify ``FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG`` in the futex
+flag. For processes that doesn't share the same memory space and therefore can
+have different virtual addresses for the same futex (using, for instance, a
+file-backed shared memory) requires different internal mechanisms to be get
+properly enqueued. This is the default behavior, and it works with both private
+and shared futexes.
+
+Futexes can be of different sizes: 8, 16, 32 or 64 bits. Currently, the only
+supported one is 32 bit sized futex, and it need to be specified using
+``FUTEX_32`` flag.
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst
index c432be0..a61eac0 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ place where this information is gathered.
media/index
sysfs-platform_profile
vduse
+ futex2
.. only:: subproject and html
The following commit has been merged into the locking/core branch of tip:
Commit-ID: bce760d34bc2adcfd97e859a91407df51913f7b0
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/bce760d34bc2adcfd97e859a91407df51913f7b0
Author: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu, 23 Sep 2021 14:10:52 -03:00
Committer: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
CommitterDate: Thu, 07 Oct 2021 13:51:08 +02:00
futex: Rename {,__}{,un}queue_me()
In order to prepare introducing these symbols into the global
namespace; rename them:
s/\<\(__\)*\(un\)*queue_me/\1futex_\2queue/g
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
---
kernel/futex/core.c | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/futex/core.c b/kernel/futex/core.c
index 69d9892..91f94b4 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/core.c
+++ b/kernel/futex/core.c
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ struct futex_pi_state {
* the second.
*
* PI futexes are typically woken before they are removed from the hash list via
- * the rt_mutex code. See unqueue_me_pi().
+ * the rt_mutex code. See futex_unqueue_pi().
*/
struct futex_q {
struct plist_node list;
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ enum {
};
static const struct futex_q futex_q_init = {
- /* list gets initialized in queue_me()*/
+ /* list gets initialized in futex_queue()*/
.key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT,
.bitset = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY,
.requeue_state = ATOMIC_INIT(Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE),
@@ -1047,7 +1047,7 @@ static int attach_to_pi_state(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval,
/*
* We get here with hb->lock held, and having found a
* futex_top_waiter(). This means that futex_lock_pi() of said futex_q
- * has dropped the hb->lock in between queue_me() and unqueue_me_pi(),
+ * has dropped the hb->lock in between futex_queue() and futex_unqueue_pi(),
* which in turn means that futex_lock_pi() still has a reference on
* our pi_state.
*
@@ -2421,7 +2421,7 @@ static inline struct futex_hash_bucket *queue_lock(struct futex_q *q)
* Increment the counter before taking the lock so that
* a potential waker won't miss a to-be-slept task that is
* waiting for the spinlock. This is safe as all queue_lock()
- * users end up calling queue_me(). Similarly, for housekeeping,
+ * users end up calling futex_queue(). Similarly, for housekeeping,
* decrement the counter at queue_unlock() when some error has
* occurred and we don't end up adding the task to the list.
*/
@@ -2441,7 +2441,7 @@ queue_unlock(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
hb_waiters_dec(hb);
}
-static inline void __queue_me(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
+static inline void __futex_queue(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
{
int prio;
@@ -2461,36 +2461,36 @@ static inline void __queue_me(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
}
/**
- * queue_me() - Enqueue the futex_q on the futex_hash_bucket
+ * futex_queue() - Enqueue the futex_q on the futex_hash_bucket
* @q: The futex_q to enqueue
* @hb: The destination hash bucket
*
* The hb->lock must be held by the caller, and is released here. A call to
- * queue_me() is typically paired with exactly one call to unqueue_me(). The
- * exceptions involve the PI related operations, which may use unqueue_me_pi()
+ * futex_queue() is typically paired with exactly one call to futex_unqueue(). The
+ * exceptions involve the PI related operations, which may use futex_unqueue_pi()
* or nothing if the unqueue is done as part of the wake process and the unqueue
* state is implicit in the state of woken task (see futex_wait_requeue_pi() for
* an example).
*/
-static inline void queue_me(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
+static inline void futex_queue(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
__releases(&hb->lock)
{
- __queue_me(q, hb);
+ __futex_queue(q, hb);
spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
}
/**
- * unqueue_me() - Remove the futex_q from its futex_hash_bucket
+ * futex_unqueue() - Remove the futex_q from its futex_hash_bucket
* @q: The futex_q to unqueue
*
- * The q->lock_ptr must not be held by the caller. A call to unqueue_me() must
- * be paired with exactly one earlier call to queue_me().
+ * The q->lock_ptr must not be held by the caller. A call to futex_unqueue() must
+ * be paired with exactly one earlier call to futex_queue().
*
* Return:
* - 1 - if the futex_q was still queued (and we removed unqueued it);
* - 0 - if the futex_q was already removed by the waking thread
*/
-static int unqueue_me(struct futex_q *q)
+static int futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q)
{
spinlock_t *lock_ptr;
int ret = 0;
@@ -2537,7 +2537,7 @@ retry:
* PI futexes can not be requeued and must remove themselves from the
* hash bucket. The hash bucket lock (i.e. lock_ptr) is held.
*/
-static void unqueue_me_pi(struct futex_q *q)
+static void futex_unqueue_pi(struct futex_q *q)
{
__unqueue_futex(q);
@@ -2787,7 +2787,7 @@ static int fixup_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q, int locked)
}
/**
- * futex_wait_queue_me() - queue_me() and wait for wakeup, timeout, or signal
+ * futex_wait_queue_me() - futex_queue() and wait for wakeup, timeout, or signal
* @hb: the futex hash bucket, must be locked by the caller
* @q: the futex_q to queue up on
* @timeout: the prepared hrtimer_sleeper, or null for no timeout
@@ -2798,11 +2798,11 @@ static void futex_wait_queue_me(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, struct futex_q *q,
/*
* The task state is guaranteed to be set before another task can
* wake it. set_current_state() is implemented using smp_store_mb() and
- * queue_me() calls spin_unlock() upon completion, both serializing
+ * futex_queue() calls spin_unlock() upon completion, both serializing
* access to the hash list and forcing another memory barrier.
*/
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- queue_me(q, hb);
+ futex_queue(q, hb);
/* Arm the timer */
if (timeout)
@@ -2918,12 +2918,12 @@ retry:
if (ret)
goto out;
- /* queue_me and wait for wakeup, timeout, or a signal. */
+ /* futex_queue and wait for wakeup, timeout, or a signal. */
futex_wait_queue_me(hb, &q, to);
/* If we were woken (and unqueued), we succeeded, whatever. */
ret = 0;
- if (!unqueue_me(&q))
+ if (!futex_unqueue(&q))
goto out;
ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
if (to && !to->task)
@@ -3049,7 +3049,7 @@ retry_private:
/*
* Only actually queue now that the atomic ops are done:
*/
- __queue_me(&q, hb);
+ __futex_queue(&q, hb);
if (trylock) {
ret = rt_mutex_futex_trylock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex);
@@ -3121,7 +3121,7 @@ no_block:
if (res)
ret = (res < 0) ? res : 0;
- unqueue_me_pi(&q);
+ futex_unqueue_pi(&q);
spin_unlock(q.lock_ptr);
goto out;
@@ -3479,7 +3479,7 @@ int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags,
if (res)
ret = (res < 0) ? res : 0;
- unqueue_me_pi(&q);
+ futex_unqueue_pi(&q);
spin_unlock(q.lock_ptr);
if (ret == -EINTR) {
The following commit has been merged into the locking/core branch of tip:
Commit-ID: af8cc9600bbf2251b04c56139f7c83f87c3f878a
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/af8cc9600bbf2251b04c56139f7c83f87c3f878a
Author: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu, 23 Sep 2021 14:10:51 -03:00
Committer: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
CommitterDate: Thu, 07 Oct 2021 13:51:07 +02:00
futex: Split out syscalls
Put the syscalls in their own little file.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
---
include/linux/syscalls.h | 2 +-
kernel/futex/Makefile | 2 +-
kernel/futex/core.c | 532 ++++++++------------------------------
kernel/futex/futex.h | 58 ++++-
kernel/futex/syscalls.c | 279 ++++++++++++++++++++-
kernel/sys_ni.c | 2 +-
6 files changed, 455 insertions(+), 420 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 kernel/futex/futex.h
create mode 100644 kernel/futex/syscalls.c
diff --git a/include/linux/syscalls.h b/include/linux/syscalls.h
index 252243c..2597968 100644
--- a/include/linux/syscalls.h
+++ b/include/linux/syscalls.h
@@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_waitid(int which, pid_t pid,
asmlinkage long sys_set_tid_address(int __user *tidptr);
asmlinkage long sys_unshare(unsigned long unshare_flags);
-/* kernel/futex.c */
+/* kernel/futex/syscalls.c */
asmlinkage long sys_futex(u32 __user *uaddr, int op, u32 val,
const struct __kernel_timespec __user *utime,
u32 __user *uaddr2, u32 val3);
diff --git a/kernel/futex/Makefile b/kernel/futex/Makefile
index b89ba3f..ff9a960 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/futex/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-obj-y += core.o
+obj-y += core.o syscalls.o
diff --git a/kernel/futex/core.c b/kernel/futex/core.c
index f9bc9aa..69d9892 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/core.c
+++ b/kernel/futex/core.c
@@ -34,14 +34,12 @@
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/jhash.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
-#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
-#include <linux/time_namespace.h>
-
-#include <asm/futex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include "futex.h"
#include "../locking/rtmutex_common.h"
/*
@@ -144,27 +142,10 @@
* double_lock_hb() and double_unlock_hb(), respectively.
*/
-#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
-#define futex_cmpxchg_enabled 1
-#else
-static int __read_mostly futex_cmpxchg_enabled;
+#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
+int __read_mostly futex_cmpxchg_enabled;
#endif
-/*
- * Futex flags used to encode options to functions and preserve them across
- * restarts.
- */
-#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
-# define FLAGS_SHARED 0x01
-#else
-/*
- * NOMMU does not have per process address space. Let the compiler optimize
- * code away.
- */
-# define FLAGS_SHARED 0x00
-#endif
-#define FLAGS_CLOCKRT 0x02
-#define FLAGS_HAS_TIMEOUT 0x04
/*
* Priority Inheritance state:
@@ -329,7 +310,7 @@ static int __init setup_fail_futex(char *str)
}
__setup("fail_futex=", setup_fail_futex);
-static bool should_fail_futex(bool fshared)
+bool should_fail_futex(bool fshared)
{
if (fail_futex.ignore_private && !fshared)
return false;
@@ -358,17 +339,8 @@ late_initcall(fail_futex_debugfs);
#endif /* CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS */
-#else
-static inline bool should_fail_futex(bool fshared)
-{
- return false;
-}
#endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_FUTEX */
-#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
-static void compat_exit_robust_list(struct task_struct *curr);
-#endif
-
/*
* Reflects a new waiter being added to the waitqueue.
*/
@@ -1647,8 +1619,7 @@ double_unlock_hb(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2)
/*
* Wake up waiters matching bitset queued on this futex (uaddr).
*/
-static int
-futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, int nr_wake, u32 bitset)
+int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, int nr_wake, u32 bitset)
{
struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
struct futex_q *this, *next;
@@ -1743,9 +1714,8 @@ static int futex_atomic_op_inuser(unsigned int encoded_op, u32 __user *uaddr)
* Wake up all waiters hashed on the physical page that is mapped
* to this virtual address:
*/
-static int
-futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
- int nr_wake, int nr_wake2, int op)
+int futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
+ int nr_wake, int nr_wake2, int op)
{
union futex_key key1 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT, key2 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, *hb2;
@@ -2124,9 +2094,8 @@ futex_proxy_trylock_atomic(u32 __user *pifutex, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1,
* - >=0 - on success, the number of tasks requeued or woken;
* - <0 - on error
*/
-static int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags,
- u32 __user *uaddr2, int nr_wake, int nr_requeue,
- u32 *cmpval, int requeue_pi)
+int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
+ int nr_wake, int nr_requeue, u32 *cmpval, int requeue_pi)
{
union futex_key key1 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT, key2 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
int task_count = 0, ret;
@@ -2926,8 +2895,7 @@ retry_private:
return ret;
}
-static int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, u32 val,
- ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset)
+int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, u32 val, ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset)
{
struct hrtimer_sleeper timeout, *to;
struct restart_block *restart;
@@ -3015,8 +2983,7 @@ static long futex_wait_restart(struct restart_block *restart)
*
* Also serves as futex trylock_pi()'ing, and due semantics.
*/
-static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags,
- ktime_t *time, int trylock)
+int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, ktime_t *time, int trylock)
{
struct hrtimer_sleeper timeout, *to;
struct task_struct *exiting = NULL;
@@ -3186,7 +3153,7 @@ uaddr_faulted:
* This is the in-kernel slowpath: we look up the PI state (if any),
* and do the rt-mutex unlock.
*/
-static int futex_unlock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags)
+int futex_unlock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags)
{
u32 curval, uval, vpid = task_pid_vnr(current);
union futex_key key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
@@ -3403,9 +3370,9 @@ int handle_early_requeue_pi_wakeup(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
* - 0 - On success;
* - <0 - On error
*/
-static int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags,
- u32 val, ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset,
- u32 __user *uaddr2)
+int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags,
+ u32 val, ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset,
+ u32 __user *uaddr2)
{
struct hrtimer_sleeper timeout, *to;
struct rt_mutex_waiter rt_waiter;
@@ -3539,87 +3506,6 @@ out:
return ret;
}
-/*
- * Support for robust futexes: the kernel cleans up held futexes at
- * thread exit time.
- *
- * Implementation: user-space maintains a per-thread list of locks it
- * is holding. Upon do_exit(), the kernel carefully walks this list,
- * and marks all locks that are owned by this thread with the
- * FUTEX_OWNER_DIED bit, and wakes up a waiter (if any). The list is
- * always manipulated with the lock held, so the list is private and
- * per-thread. Userspace also maintains a per-thread 'list_op_pending'
- * field, to allow the kernel to clean up if the thread dies after
- * acquiring the lock, but just before it could have added itself to
- * the list. There can only be one such pending lock.
- */
-
-/**
- * sys_set_robust_list() - Set the robust-futex list head of a task
- * @head: pointer to the list-head
- * @len: length of the list-head, as userspace expects
- */
-SYSCALL_DEFINE2(set_robust_list, struct robust_list_head __user *, head,
- size_t, len)
-{
- if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
- return -ENOSYS;
- /*
- * The kernel knows only one size for now:
- */
- if (unlikely(len != sizeof(*head)))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- current->robust_list = head;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * sys_get_robust_list() - Get the robust-futex list head of a task
- * @pid: pid of the process [zero for current task]
- * @head_ptr: pointer to a list-head pointer, the kernel fills it in
- * @len_ptr: pointer to a length field, the kernel fills in the header size
- */
-SYSCALL_DEFINE3(get_robust_list, int, pid,
- struct robust_list_head __user * __user *, head_ptr,
- size_t __user *, len_ptr)
-{
- struct robust_list_head __user *head;
- unsigned long ret;
- struct task_struct *p;
-
- if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
- return -ENOSYS;
-
- rcu_read_lock();
-
- ret = -ESRCH;
- if (!pid)
- p = current;
- else {
- p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
- if (!p)
- goto err_unlock;
- }
-
- ret = -EPERM;
- if (!ptrace_may_access(p, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS))
- goto err_unlock;
-
- head = p->robust_list;
- rcu_read_unlock();
-
- if (put_user(sizeof(*head), len_ptr))
- return -EFAULT;
- return put_user(head, head_ptr);
-
-err_unlock:
- rcu_read_unlock();
-
- return ret;
-}
-
/* Constants for the pending_op argument of handle_futex_death */
#define HANDLE_DEATH_PENDING true
#define HANDLE_DEATH_LIST false
@@ -3821,227 +3707,16 @@ static void exit_robust_list(struct task_struct *curr)
}
}
-static void futex_cleanup(struct task_struct *tsk)
-{
- if (unlikely(tsk->robust_list)) {
- exit_robust_list(tsk);
- tsk->robust_list = NULL;
- }
-
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
- if (unlikely(tsk->compat_robust_list)) {
- compat_exit_robust_list(tsk);
- tsk->compat_robust_list = NULL;
- }
-#endif
-
- if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
- exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
-}
-
-/**
- * futex_exit_recursive - Set the tasks futex state to FUTEX_STATE_DEAD
- * @tsk: task to set the state on
- *
- * Set the futex exit state of the task lockless. The futex waiter code
- * observes that state when a task is exiting and loops until the task has
- * actually finished the futex cleanup. The worst case for this is that the
- * waiter runs through the wait loop until the state becomes visible.
- *
- * This is called from the recursive fault handling path in do_exit().
- *
- * This is best effort. Either the futex exit code has run already or
- * not. If the OWNER_DIED bit has been set on the futex then the waiter can
- * take it over. If not, the problem is pushed back to user space. If the
- * futex exit code did not run yet, then an already queued waiter might
- * block forever, but there is nothing which can be done about that.
- */
-void futex_exit_recursive(struct task_struct *tsk)
-{
- /* If the state is FUTEX_STATE_EXITING then futex_exit_mutex is held */
- if (tsk->futex_state == FUTEX_STATE_EXITING)
- mutex_unlock(&tsk->futex_exit_mutex);
- tsk->futex_state = FUTEX_STATE_DEAD;
-}
-
-static void futex_cleanup_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
-{
- /*
- * Prevent various race issues against a concurrent incoming waiter
- * including live locks by forcing the waiter to block on
- * tsk->futex_exit_mutex when it observes FUTEX_STATE_EXITING in
- * attach_to_pi_owner().
- */
- mutex_lock(&tsk->futex_exit_mutex);
-
- /*
- * Switch the state to FUTEX_STATE_EXITING under tsk->pi_lock.
- *
- * This ensures that all subsequent checks of tsk->futex_state in
- * attach_to_pi_owner() must observe FUTEX_STATE_EXITING with
- * tsk->pi_lock held.
- *
- * It guarantees also that a pi_state which was queued right before
- * the state change under tsk->pi_lock by a concurrent waiter must
- * be observed in exit_pi_state_list().
- */
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&tsk->pi_lock);
- tsk->futex_state = FUTEX_STATE_EXITING;
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->pi_lock);
-}
-
-static void futex_cleanup_end(struct task_struct *tsk, int state)
-{
- /*
- * Lockless store. The only side effect is that an observer might
- * take another loop until it becomes visible.
- */
- tsk->futex_state = state;
- /*
- * Drop the exit protection. This unblocks waiters which observed
- * FUTEX_STATE_EXITING to reevaluate the state.
- */
- mutex_unlock(&tsk->futex_exit_mutex);
-}
-
-void futex_exec_release(struct task_struct *tsk)
-{
- /*
- * The state handling is done for consistency, but in the case of
- * exec() there is no way to prevent further damage as the PID stays
- * the same. But for the unlikely and arguably buggy case that a
- * futex is held on exec(), this provides at least as much state
- * consistency protection which is possible.
- */
- futex_cleanup_begin(tsk);
- futex_cleanup(tsk);
- /*
- * Reset the state to FUTEX_STATE_OK. The task is alive and about
- * exec a new binary.
- */
- futex_cleanup_end(tsk, FUTEX_STATE_OK);
-}
-
-void futex_exit_release(struct task_struct *tsk)
-{
- futex_cleanup_begin(tsk);
- futex_cleanup(tsk);
- futex_cleanup_end(tsk, FUTEX_STATE_DEAD);
-}
-
-long do_futex(u32 __user *uaddr, int op, u32 val, ktime_t *timeout,
- u32 __user *uaddr2, u32 val2, u32 val3)
-{
- int cmd = op & FUTEX_CMD_MASK;
- unsigned int flags = 0;
-
- if (!(op & FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG))
- flags |= FLAGS_SHARED;
-
- if (op & FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME) {
- flags |= FLAGS_CLOCKRT;
- if (cmd != FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET && cmd != FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI &&
- cmd != FUTEX_LOCK_PI2)
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
-
- switch (cmd) {
- case FUTEX_LOCK_PI:
- case FUTEX_LOCK_PI2:
- case FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI:
- case FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI:
- case FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI:
- case FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI:
- if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
-
- switch (cmd) {
- case FUTEX_WAIT:
- val3 = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY;
- fallthrough;
- case FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET:
- return futex_wait(uaddr, flags, val, timeout, val3);
- case FUTEX_WAKE:
- val3 = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY;
- fallthrough;
- case FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET:
- return futex_wake(uaddr, flags, val, val3);
- case FUTEX_REQUEUE:
- return futex_requeue(uaddr, flags, uaddr2, val, val2, NULL, 0);
- case FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE:
- return futex_requeue(uaddr, flags, uaddr2, val, val2, &val3, 0);
- case FUTEX_WAKE_OP:
- return futex_wake_op(uaddr, flags, uaddr2, val, val2, val3);
- case FUTEX_LOCK_PI:
- flags |= FLAGS_CLOCKRT;
- fallthrough;
- case FUTEX_LOCK_PI2:
- return futex_lock_pi(uaddr, flags, timeout, 0);
- case FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI:
- return futex_unlock_pi(uaddr, flags);
- case FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI:
- return futex_lock_pi(uaddr, flags, NULL, 1);
- case FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI:
- val3 = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY;
- return futex_wait_requeue_pi(uaddr, flags, val, timeout, val3,
- uaddr2);
- case FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI:
- return futex_requeue(uaddr, flags, uaddr2, val, val2, &val3, 1);
- }
- return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
-static __always_inline bool futex_cmd_has_timeout(u32 cmd)
-{
- switch (cmd) {
- case FUTEX_WAIT:
- case FUTEX_LOCK_PI:
- case FUTEX_LOCK_PI2:
- case FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET:
- case FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI:
- return true;
- }
- return false;
-}
-
-static __always_inline int
-futex_init_timeout(u32 cmd, u32 op, struct timespec64 *ts, ktime_t *t)
-{
- if (!timespec64_valid(ts))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- *t = timespec64_to_ktime(*ts);
- if (cmd == FUTEX_WAIT)
- *t = ktime_add_safe(ktime_get(), *t);
- else if (cmd != FUTEX_LOCK_PI && !(op & FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME))
- *t = timens_ktime_to_host(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, *t);
- return 0;
-}
-
-SYSCALL_DEFINE6(futex, u32 __user *, uaddr, int, op, u32, val,
- const struct __kernel_timespec __user *, utime,
- u32 __user *, uaddr2, u32, val3)
+static void __user *futex_uaddr(struct robust_list __user *entry,
+ compat_long_t futex_offset)
{
- int ret, cmd = op & FUTEX_CMD_MASK;
- ktime_t t, *tp = NULL;
- struct timespec64 ts;
-
- if (utime && futex_cmd_has_timeout(cmd)) {
- if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(!(op & FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG))))
- return -EFAULT;
- if (get_timespec64(&ts, utime))
- return -EFAULT;
- ret = futex_init_timeout(cmd, op, &ts, &t);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- tp = &t;
- }
+ compat_uptr_t base = ptr_to_compat(entry);
+ void __user *uaddr = compat_ptr(base + futex_offset);
- return do_futex(uaddr, op, val, tp, uaddr2, (unsigned long)utime, val3);
+ return uaddr;
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
/*
* Fetch a robust-list pointer. Bit 0 signals PI futexes:
*/
@@ -4058,15 +3733,6 @@ compat_fetch_robust_entry(compat_uptr_t *uentry, struct robust_list __user **ent
return 0;
}
-static void __user *futex_uaddr(struct robust_list __user *entry,
- compat_long_t futex_offset)
-{
- compat_uptr_t base = ptr_to_compat(entry);
- void __user *uaddr = compat_ptr(base + futex_offset);
-
- return uaddr;
-}
-
/*
* Walk curr->robust_list (very carefully, it's a userspace list!)
* and mark any locks found there dead, and notify any waiters.
@@ -4143,83 +3809,115 @@ static void compat_exit_robust_list(struct task_struct *curr)
handle_futex_death(uaddr, curr, pip, HANDLE_DEATH_PENDING);
}
}
+#endif
-COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(set_robust_list,
- struct compat_robust_list_head __user *, head,
- compat_size_t, len)
+static void futex_cleanup(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
- if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
- return -ENOSYS;
-
- if (unlikely(len != sizeof(*head)))
- return -EINVAL;
+ if (unlikely(tsk->robust_list)) {
+ exit_robust_list(tsk);
+ tsk->robust_list = NULL;
+ }
- current->compat_robust_list = head;
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+ if (unlikely(tsk->compat_robust_list)) {
+ compat_exit_robust_list(tsk);
+ tsk->compat_robust_list = NULL;
+ }
+#endif
- return 0;
+ if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
+ exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
}
-COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(get_robust_list, int, pid,
- compat_uptr_t __user *, head_ptr,
- compat_size_t __user *, len_ptr)
+/**
+ * futex_exit_recursive - Set the tasks futex state to FUTEX_STATE_DEAD
+ * @tsk: task to set the state on
+ *
+ * Set the futex exit state of the task lockless. The futex waiter code
+ * observes that state when a task is exiting and loops until the task has
+ * actually finished the futex cleanup. The worst case for this is that the
+ * waiter runs through the wait loop until the state becomes visible.
+ *
+ * This is called from the recursive fault handling path in do_exit().
+ *
+ * This is best effort. Either the futex exit code has run already or
+ * not. If the OWNER_DIED bit has been set on the futex then the waiter can
+ * take it over. If not, the problem is pushed back to user space. If the
+ * futex exit code did not run yet, then an already queued waiter might
+ * block forever, but there is nothing which can be done about that.
+ */
+void futex_exit_recursive(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
- struct compat_robust_list_head __user *head;
- unsigned long ret;
- struct task_struct *p;
-
- if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
- return -ENOSYS;
-
- rcu_read_lock();
-
- ret = -ESRCH;
- if (!pid)
- p = current;
- else {
- p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
- if (!p)
- goto err_unlock;
- }
-
- ret = -EPERM;
- if (!ptrace_may_access(p, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS))
- goto err_unlock;
-
- head = p->compat_robust_list;
- rcu_read_unlock();
-
- if (put_user(sizeof(*head), len_ptr))
- return -EFAULT;
- return put_user(ptr_to_compat(head), head_ptr);
+ /* If the state is FUTEX_STATE_EXITING then futex_exit_mutex is held */
+ if (tsk->futex_state == FUTEX_STATE_EXITING)
+ mutex_unlock(&tsk->futex_exit_mutex);
+ tsk->futex_state = FUTEX_STATE_DEAD;
+}
-err_unlock:
- rcu_read_unlock();
+static void futex_cleanup_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ /*
+ * Prevent various race issues against a concurrent incoming waiter
+ * including live locks by forcing the waiter to block on
+ * tsk->futex_exit_mutex when it observes FUTEX_STATE_EXITING in
+ * attach_to_pi_owner().
+ */
+ mutex_lock(&tsk->futex_exit_mutex);
- return ret;
+ /*
+ * Switch the state to FUTEX_STATE_EXITING under tsk->pi_lock.
+ *
+ * This ensures that all subsequent checks of tsk->futex_state in
+ * attach_to_pi_owner() must observe FUTEX_STATE_EXITING with
+ * tsk->pi_lock held.
+ *
+ * It guarantees also that a pi_state which was queued right before
+ * the state change under tsk->pi_lock by a concurrent waiter must
+ * be observed in exit_pi_state_list().
+ */
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&tsk->pi_lock);
+ tsk->futex_state = FUTEX_STATE_EXITING;
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->pi_lock);
}
-#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
-#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
-SYSCALL_DEFINE6(futex_time32, u32 __user *, uaddr, int, op, u32, val,
- const struct old_timespec32 __user *, utime, u32 __user *, uaddr2,
- u32, val3)
+static void futex_cleanup_end(struct task_struct *tsk, int state)
{
- int ret, cmd = op & FUTEX_CMD_MASK;
- ktime_t t, *tp = NULL;
- struct timespec64 ts;
+ /*
+ * Lockless store. The only side effect is that an observer might
+ * take another loop until it becomes visible.
+ */
+ tsk->futex_state = state;
+ /*
+ * Drop the exit protection. This unblocks waiters which observed
+ * FUTEX_STATE_EXITING to reevaluate the state.
+ */
+ mutex_unlock(&tsk->futex_exit_mutex);
+}
- if (utime && futex_cmd_has_timeout(cmd)) {
- if (get_old_timespec32(&ts, utime))
- return -EFAULT;
- ret = futex_init_timeout(cmd, op, &ts, &t);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- tp = &t;
- }
+void futex_exec_release(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ /*
+ * The state handling is done for consistency, but in the case of
+ * exec() there is no way to prevent further damage as the PID stays
+ * the same. But for the unlikely and arguably buggy case that a
+ * futex is held on exec(), this provides at least as much state
+ * consistency protection which is possible.
+ */
+ futex_cleanup_begin(tsk);
+ futex_cleanup(tsk);
+ /*
+ * Reset the state to FUTEX_STATE_OK. The task is alive and about
+ * exec a new binary.
+ */
+ futex_cleanup_end(tsk, FUTEX_STATE_OK);
+}
- return do_futex(uaddr, op, val, tp, uaddr2, (unsigned long)utime, val3);
+void futex_exit_release(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ futex_cleanup_begin(tsk);
+ futex_cleanup(tsk);
+ futex_cleanup_end(tsk, FUTEX_STATE_DEAD);
}
-#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME */
static void __init futex_detect_cmpxchg(void)
{
diff --git a/kernel/futex/futex.h b/kernel/futex/futex.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bb4ca8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/futex/futex.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _FUTEX_H
+#define _FUTEX_H
+
+#include <asm/futex.h>
+
+/*
+ * Futex flags used to encode options to functions and preserve them across
+ * restarts.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+# define FLAGS_SHARED 0x01
+#else
+/*
+ * NOMMU does not have per process address space. Let the compiler optimize
+ * code away.
+ */
+# define FLAGS_SHARED 0x00
+#endif
+#define FLAGS_CLOCKRT 0x02
+#define FLAGS_HAS_TIMEOUT 0x04
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
+#define futex_cmpxchg_enabled 1
+#else
+extern int __read_mostly futex_cmpxchg_enabled;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_FUTEX
+extern bool should_fail_futex(bool fshared);
+#else
+static inline bool should_fail_futex(bool fshared)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+#endif
+
+extern int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, u32
+ val, ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset, u32 __user
+ *uaddr2);
+
+extern int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags,
+ u32 __user *uaddr2, int nr_wake, int nr_requeue,
+ u32 *cmpval, int requeue_pi);
+
+extern int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, u32 val,
+ ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset);
+
+extern int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, int nr_wake, u32 bitset);
+
+extern int futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags,
+ u32 __user *uaddr2, int nr_wake, int nr_wake2, int op);
+
+extern int futex_unlock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags);
+
+extern int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, ktime_t *time, int trylock);
+
+#endif /* _FUTEX_H */
diff --git a/kernel/futex/syscalls.c b/kernel/futex/syscalls.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e7e36c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/futex/syscalls.c
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/time_namespace.h>
+
+#include "futex.h"
+
+/*
+ * Support for robust futexes: the kernel cleans up held futexes at
+ * thread exit time.
+ *
+ * Implementation: user-space maintains a per-thread list of locks it
+ * is holding. Upon do_exit(), the kernel carefully walks this list,
+ * and marks all locks that are owned by this thread with the
+ * FUTEX_OWNER_DIED bit, and wakes up a waiter (if any). The list is
+ * always manipulated with the lock held, so the list is private and
+ * per-thread. Userspace also maintains a per-thread 'list_op_pending'
+ * field, to allow the kernel to clean up if the thread dies after
+ * acquiring the lock, but just before it could have added itself to
+ * the list. There can only be one such pending lock.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * sys_set_robust_list() - Set the robust-futex list head of a task
+ * @head: pointer to the list-head
+ * @len: length of the list-head, as userspace expects
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE2(set_robust_list, struct robust_list_head __user *, head,
+ size_t, len)
+{
+ if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
+ return -ENOSYS;
+ /*
+ * The kernel knows only one size for now:
+ */
+ if (unlikely(len != sizeof(*head)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ current->robust_list = head;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sys_get_robust_list() - Get the robust-futex list head of a task
+ * @pid: pid of the process [zero for current task]
+ * @head_ptr: pointer to a list-head pointer, the kernel fills it in
+ * @len_ptr: pointer to a length field, the kernel fills in the header size
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE3(get_robust_list, int, pid,
+ struct robust_list_head __user * __user *, head_ptr,
+ size_t __user *, len_ptr)
+{
+ struct robust_list_head __user *head;
+ unsigned long ret;
+ struct task_struct *p;
+
+ if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
+ return -ENOSYS;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ ret = -ESRCH;
+ if (!pid)
+ p = current;
+ else {
+ p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
+ if (!p)
+ goto err_unlock;
+ }
+
+ ret = -EPERM;
+ if (!ptrace_may_access(p, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS))
+ goto err_unlock;
+
+ head = p->robust_list;
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ if (put_user(sizeof(*head), len_ptr))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ return put_user(head, head_ptr);
+
+err_unlock:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+long do_futex(u32 __user *uaddr, int op, u32 val, ktime_t *timeout,
+ u32 __user *uaddr2, u32 val2, u32 val3)
+{
+ int cmd = op & FUTEX_CMD_MASK;
+ unsigned int flags = 0;
+
+ if (!(op & FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG))
+ flags |= FLAGS_SHARED;
+
+ if (op & FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME) {
+ flags |= FLAGS_CLOCKRT;
+ if (cmd != FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET && cmd != FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI &&
+ cmd != FUTEX_LOCK_PI2)
+ return -ENOSYS;
+ }
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case FUTEX_LOCK_PI:
+ case FUTEX_LOCK_PI2:
+ case FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI:
+ case FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI:
+ case FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI:
+ case FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI:
+ if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
+ return -ENOSYS;
+ }
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case FUTEX_WAIT:
+ val3 = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY;
+ fallthrough;
+ case FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET:
+ return futex_wait(uaddr, flags, val, timeout, val3);
+ case FUTEX_WAKE:
+ val3 = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY;
+ fallthrough;
+ case FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET:
+ return futex_wake(uaddr, flags, val, val3);
+ case FUTEX_REQUEUE:
+ return futex_requeue(uaddr, flags, uaddr2, val, val2, NULL, 0);
+ case FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE:
+ return futex_requeue(uaddr, flags, uaddr2, val, val2, &val3, 0);
+ case FUTEX_WAKE_OP:
+ return futex_wake_op(uaddr, flags, uaddr2, val, val2, val3);
+ case FUTEX_LOCK_PI:
+ flags |= FLAGS_CLOCKRT;
+ fallthrough;
+ case FUTEX_LOCK_PI2:
+ return futex_lock_pi(uaddr, flags, timeout, 0);
+ case FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI:
+ return futex_unlock_pi(uaddr, flags);
+ case FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI:
+ return futex_lock_pi(uaddr, flags, NULL, 1);
+ case FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI:
+ val3 = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY;
+ return futex_wait_requeue_pi(uaddr, flags, val, timeout, val3,
+ uaddr2);
+ case FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI:
+ return futex_requeue(uaddr, flags, uaddr2, val, val2, &val3, 1);
+ }
+ return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool futex_cmd_has_timeout(u32 cmd)
+{
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case FUTEX_WAIT:
+ case FUTEX_LOCK_PI:
+ case FUTEX_LOCK_PI2:
+ case FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET:
+ case FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI:
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+static __always_inline int
+futex_init_timeout(u32 cmd, u32 op, struct timespec64 *ts, ktime_t *t)
+{
+ if (!timespec64_valid(ts))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *t = timespec64_to_ktime(*ts);
+ if (cmd == FUTEX_WAIT)
+ *t = ktime_add_safe(ktime_get(), *t);
+ else if (cmd != FUTEX_LOCK_PI && !(op & FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME))
+ *t = timens_ktime_to_host(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, *t);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE6(futex, u32 __user *, uaddr, int, op, u32, val,
+ const struct __kernel_timespec __user *, utime,
+ u32 __user *, uaddr2, u32, val3)
+{
+ int ret, cmd = op & FUTEX_CMD_MASK;
+ ktime_t t, *tp = NULL;
+ struct timespec64 ts;
+
+ if (utime && futex_cmd_has_timeout(cmd)) {
+ if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(!(op & FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG))))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ if (get_timespec64(&ts, utime))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ ret = futex_init_timeout(cmd, op, &ts, &t);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ tp = &t;
+ }
+
+ return do_futex(uaddr, op, val, tp, uaddr2, (unsigned long)utime, val3);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(set_robust_list,
+ struct compat_robust_list_head __user *, head,
+ compat_size_t, len)
+{
+ if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
+ return -ENOSYS;
+
+ if (unlikely(len != sizeof(*head)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ current->compat_robust_list = head;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(get_robust_list, int, pid,
+ compat_uptr_t __user *, head_ptr,
+ compat_size_t __user *, len_ptr)
+{
+ struct compat_robust_list_head __user *head;
+ unsigned long ret;
+ struct task_struct *p;
+
+ if (!futex_cmpxchg_enabled)
+ return -ENOSYS;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ ret = -ESRCH;
+ if (!pid)
+ p = current;
+ else {
+ p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
+ if (!p)
+ goto err_unlock;
+ }
+
+ ret = -EPERM;
+ if (!ptrace_may_access(p, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS))
+ goto err_unlock;
+
+ head = p->compat_robust_list;
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ if (put_user(sizeof(*head), len_ptr))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ return put_user(ptr_to_compat(head), head_ptr);
+
+err_unlock:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
+SYSCALL_DEFINE6(futex_time32, u32 __user *, uaddr, int, op, u32, val,
+ const struct old_timespec32 __user *, utime, u32 __user *, uaddr2,
+ u32, val3)
+{
+ int ret, cmd = op & FUTEX_CMD_MASK;
+ ktime_t t, *tp = NULL;
+ struct timespec64 ts;
+
+ if (utime && futex_cmd_has_timeout(cmd)) {
+ if (get_old_timespec32(&ts, utime))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ ret = futex_init_timeout(cmd, op, &ts, &t);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ tp = &t;
+ }
+
+ return do_futex(uaddr, op, val, tp, uaddr2, (unsigned long)utime, val3);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME */
+
diff --git a/kernel/sys_ni.c b/kernel/sys_ni.c
index f43d89d..13ee833 100644
--- a/kernel/sys_ni.c
+++ b/kernel/sys_ni.c
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ COND_SYSCALL(capset);
/* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 */
COND_SYSCALL(clone3);
-/* kernel/futex.c */
+/* kernel/futex/syscalls.c */
COND_SYSCALL(futex);
COND_SYSCALL(futex_time32);
COND_SYSCALL(set_robust_list);
The following commit has been merged into the locking/core branch of tip:
Commit-ID: e5c6828493b5fa6a3c4606b43e80ab6c5ec1111f
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/e5c6828493b5fa6a3c4606b43e80ab6c5ec1111f
Author: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu, 23 Sep 2021 14:11:02 -03:00
Committer: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
CommitterDate: Thu, 07 Oct 2021 13:51:10 +02:00
futex: Split out requeue
Move all the requeue bits into their own file.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
---
kernel/futex/Makefile | 2 +-
kernel/futex/core.c | 966 +----------------------------------------
kernel/futex/futex.h | 77 ++-
kernel/futex/requeue.c | 897 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
4 files changed, 979 insertions(+), 963 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 kernel/futex/requeue.c
diff --git a/kernel/futex/Makefile b/kernel/futex/Makefile
index 27b71c2..c040941 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/futex/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-obj-y += core.o syscalls.o pi.o
+obj-y += core.o syscalls.o pi.o requeue.o
diff --git a/kernel/futex/core.c b/kernel/futex/core.c
index bcc4aa0..42f2735 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/core.c
+++ b/kernel/futex/core.c
@@ -148,64 +148,6 @@ int __read_mostly futex_cmpxchg_enabled;
/*
- * On PREEMPT_RT, the hash bucket lock is a 'sleeping' spinlock with an
- * underlying rtmutex. The task which is about to be requeued could have
- * just woken up (timeout, signal). After the wake up the task has to
- * acquire hash bucket lock, which is held by the requeue code. As a task
- * can only be blocked on _ONE_ rtmutex at a time, the proxy lock blocking
- * and the hash bucket lock blocking would collide and corrupt state.
- *
- * On !PREEMPT_RT this is not a problem and everything could be serialized
- * on hash bucket lock, but aside of having the benefit of common code,
- * this allows to avoid doing the requeue when the task is already on the
- * way out and taking the hash bucket lock of the original uaddr1 when the
- * requeue has been completed.
- *
- * The following state transitions are valid:
- *
- * On the waiter side:
- * Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE
- * Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT
- *
- * On the requeue side:
- * Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_INPROGRESS
- * Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE/LOCKED
- * Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE (requeue failed)
- * Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE/LOCKED
- * Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE (requeue failed)
- *
- * The requeue side ignores a waiter with state Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE as this
- * signals that the waiter is already on the way out. It also means that
- * the waiter is still on the 'wait' futex, i.e. uaddr1.
- *
- * The waiter side signals early wakeup to the requeue side either through
- * setting state to Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE or to Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT depending
- * on the current state. In case of Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE it can immediately
- * proceed to take the hash bucket lock of uaddr1. If it set state to WAIT,
- * which means the wakeup is interleaving with a requeue in progress it has
- * to wait for the requeue side to change the state. Either to DONE/LOCKED
- * or to IGNORE. DONE/LOCKED means the waiter q is now on the uaddr2 futex
- * and either blocked (DONE) or has acquired it (LOCKED). IGNORE is set by
- * the requeue side when the requeue attempt failed via deadlock detection
- * and therefore the waiter q is still on the uaddr1 futex.
- */
-enum {
- Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE = 0,
- Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE,
- Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS,
- Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT,
- Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE,
- Q_REQUEUE_PI_LOCKED,
-};
-
-const struct futex_q futex_q_init = {
- /* list gets initialized in futex_queue()*/
- .key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT,
- .bitset = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY,
- .requeue_state = ATOMIC_INIT(Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE),
-};
-
-/*
* The base of the bucket array and its size are always used together
* (after initialization only in futex_hash()), so ensure that they
* reside in the same cacheline.
@@ -269,31 +211,6 @@ late_initcall(fail_futex_debugfs);
#endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_FUTEX */
-/*
- * Reflects a new waiter being added to the waitqueue.
- */
-static inline void futex_hb_waiters_inc(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- atomic_inc(&hb->waiters);
- /*
- * Full barrier (A), see the ordering comment above.
- */
- smp_mb__after_atomic();
-#endif
-}
-
-/*
- * Reflects a waiter being removed from the waitqueue by wakeup
- * paths.
- */
-static inline void futex_hb_waiters_dec(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- atomic_dec(&hb->waiters);
-#endif
-}
-
static inline int futex_hb_waiters_pending(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
@@ -324,21 +241,6 @@ struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_hash(union futex_key *key)
/**
- * futex_match - Check whether two futex keys are equal
- * @key1: Pointer to key1
- * @key2: Pointer to key2
- *
- * Return 1 if two futex_keys are equal, 0 otherwise.
- */
-static inline int futex_match(union futex_key *key1, union futex_key *key2)
-{
- return (key1 && key2
- && key1->both.word == key2->both.word
- && key1->both.ptr == key2->both.ptr
- && key1->both.offset == key2->both.offset);
-}
-
-/**
* futex_setup_timer - set up the sleeping hrtimer.
* @time: ptr to the given timeout value
* @timeout: the hrtimer_sleeper structure to be set up
@@ -713,7 +615,7 @@ void wait_for_owner_exiting(int ret, struct task_struct *exiting)
*
* The q->lock_ptr must not be NULL and must be held by the caller.
*/
-static void __futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q)
+void __futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q)
{
struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
@@ -732,7 +634,7 @@ static void __futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q)
* must ensure to later call wake_up_q() for the actual
* wakeups to occur.
*/
-static void futex_wake_mark(struct wake_q_head *wake_q, struct futex_q *q)
+void futex_wake_mark(struct wake_q_head *wake_q, struct futex_q *q)
{
struct task_struct *p = q->task;
@@ -758,30 +660,6 @@ static void futex_wake_mark(struct wake_q_head *wake_q, struct futex_q *q)
}
/*
- * Express the locking dependencies for lockdep:
- */
-static inline void
-double_lock_hb(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2)
-{
- if (hb1 <= hb2) {
- spin_lock(&hb1->lock);
- if (hb1 < hb2)
- spin_lock_nested(&hb2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
- } else { /* hb1 > hb2 */
- spin_lock(&hb2->lock);
- spin_lock_nested(&hb1->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
- }
-}
-
-static inline void
-double_unlock_hb(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2)
-{
- spin_unlock(&hb1->lock);
- if (hb1 != hb2)
- spin_unlock(&hb2->lock);
-}
-
-/*
* Wake up waiters matching bitset queued on this futex (uaddr).
*/
int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, int nr_wake, u32 bitset)
@@ -961,619 +839,6 @@ out_unlock:
return ret;
}
-/**
- * requeue_futex() - Requeue a futex_q from one hb to another
- * @q: the futex_q to requeue
- * @hb1: the source hash_bucket
- * @hb2: the target hash_bucket
- * @key2: the new key for the requeued futex_q
- */
-static inline
-void requeue_futex(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1,
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2, union futex_key *key2)
-{
-
- /*
- * If key1 and key2 hash to the same bucket, no need to
- * requeue.
- */
- if (likely(&hb1->chain != &hb2->chain)) {
- plist_del(&q->list, &hb1->chain);
- futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb1);
- futex_hb_waiters_inc(hb2);
- plist_add(&q->list, &hb2->chain);
- q->lock_ptr = &hb2->lock;
- }
- q->key = *key2;
-}
-
-static inline bool futex_requeue_pi_prepare(struct futex_q *q,
- struct futex_pi_state *pi_state)
-{
- int old, new;
-
- /*
- * Set state to Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS unless an early wakeup has
- * already set Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE to signal that requeue should
- * ignore the waiter.
- */
- old = atomic_read_acquire(&q->requeue_state);
- do {
- if (old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE)
- return false;
-
- /*
- * futex_proxy_trylock_atomic() might have set it to
- * IN_PROGRESS and a interleaved early wake to WAIT.
- *
- * It was considered to have an extra state for that
- * trylock, but that would just add more conditionals
- * all over the place for a dubious value.
- */
- if (old != Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE)
- break;
-
- new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS;
- } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&q->requeue_state, &old, new));
-
- q->pi_state = pi_state;
- return true;
-}
-
-static inline void futex_requeue_pi_complete(struct futex_q *q, int locked)
-{
- int old, new;
-
- old = atomic_read_acquire(&q->requeue_state);
- do {
- if (old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE)
- return;
-
- if (locked >= 0) {
- /* Requeue succeeded. Set DONE or LOCKED */
- WARN_ON_ONCE(old != Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS &&
- old != Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT);
- new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE + locked;
- } else if (old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS) {
- /* Deadlock, no early wakeup interleave */
- new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE;
- } else {
- /* Deadlock, early wakeup interleave. */
- WARN_ON_ONCE(old != Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT);
- new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE;
- }
- } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&q->requeue_state, &old, new));
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
- /* If the waiter interleaved with the requeue let it know */
- if (unlikely(old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT))
- rcuwait_wake_up(&q->requeue_wait);
-#endif
-}
-
-static inline int futex_requeue_pi_wakeup_sync(struct futex_q *q)
-{
- int old, new;
-
- old = atomic_read_acquire(&q->requeue_state);
- do {
- /* Is requeue done already? */
- if (old >= Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE)
- return old;
-
- /*
- * If not done, then tell the requeue code to either ignore
- * the waiter or to wake it up once the requeue is done.
- */
- new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT;
- if (old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE)
- new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE;
- } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&q->requeue_state, &old, new));
-
- /* If the requeue was in progress, wait for it to complete */
- if (old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
- rcuwait_wait_event(&q->requeue_wait,
- atomic_read(&q->requeue_state) != Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT,
- TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-#else
- (void)atomic_cond_read_relaxed(&q->requeue_state, VAL != Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT);
-#endif
- }
-
- /*
- * Requeue is now either prohibited or complete. Reread state
- * because during the wait above it might have changed. Nothing
- * will modify q->requeue_state after this point.
- */
- return atomic_read(&q->requeue_state);
-}
-
-/**
- * requeue_pi_wake_futex() - Wake a task that acquired the lock during requeue
- * @q: the futex_q
- * @key: the key of the requeue target futex
- * @hb: the hash_bucket of the requeue target futex
- *
- * During futex_requeue, with requeue_pi=1, it is possible to acquire the
- * target futex if it is uncontended or via a lock steal.
- *
- * 1) Set @q::key to the requeue target futex key so the waiter can detect
- * the wakeup on the right futex.
- *
- * 2) Dequeue @q from the hash bucket.
- *
- * 3) Set @q::rt_waiter to NULL so the woken up task can detect atomic lock
- * acquisition.
- *
- * 4) Set the q->lock_ptr to the requeue target hb->lock for the case that
- * the waiter has to fixup the pi state.
- *
- * 5) Complete the requeue state so the waiter can make progress. After
- * this point the waiter task can return from the syscall immediately in
- * case that the pi state does not have to be fixed up.
- *
- * 6) Wake the waiter task.
- *
- * Must be called with both q->lock_ptr and hb->lock held.
- */
-static inline
-void requeue_pi_wake_futex(struct futex_q *q, union futex_key *key,
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
-{
- q->key = *key;
-
- __futex_unqueue(q);
-
- WARN_ON(!q->rt_waiter);
- q->rt_waiter = NULL;
-
- q->lock_ptr = &hb->lock;
-
- /* Signal locked state to the waiter */
- futex_requeue_pi_complete(q, 1);
- wake_up_state(q->task, TASK_NORMAL);
-}
-
-/**
- * futex_proxy_trylock_atomic() - Attempt an atomic lock for the top waiter
- * @pifutex: the user address of the to futex
- * @hb1: the from futex hash bucket, must be locked by the caller
- * @hb2: the to futex hash bucket, must be locked by the caller
- * @key1: the from futex key
- * @key2: the to futex key
- * @ps: address to store the pi_state pointer
- * @exiting: Pointer to store the task pointer of the owner task
- * which is in the middle of exiting
- * @set_waiters: force setting the FUTEX_WAITERS bit (1) or not (0)
- *
- * Try and get the lock on behalf of the top waiter if we can do it atomically.
- * Wake the top waiter if we succeed. If the caller specified set_waiters,
- * then direct futex_lock_pi_atomic() to force setting the FUTEX_WAITERS bit.
- * hb1 and hb2 must be held by the caller.
- *
- * @exiting is only set when the return value is -EBUSY. If so, this holds
- * a refcount on the exiting task on return and the caller needs to drop it
- * after waiting for the exit to complete.
- *
- * Return:
- * - 0 - failed to acquire the lock atomically;
- * - >0 - acquired the lock, return value is vpid of the top_waiter
- * - <0 - error
- */
-static int
-futex_proxy_trylock_atomic(u32 __user *pifutex, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1,
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2, union futex_key *key1,
- union futex_key *key2, struct futex_pi_state **ps,
- struct task_struct **exiting, int set_waiters)
-{
- struct futex_q *top_waiter = NULL;
- u32 curval;
- int ret;
-
- if (futex_get_value_locked(&curval, pifutex))
- return -EFAULT;
-
- if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true)))
- return -EFAULT;
-
- /*
- * Find the top_waiter and determine if there are additional waiters.
- * If the caller intends to requeue more than 1 waiter to pifutex,
- * force futex_lock_pi_atomic() to set the FUTEX_WAITERS bit now,
- * as we have means to handle the possible fault. If not, don't set
- * the bit unnecessarily as it will force the subsequent unlock to enter
- * the kernel.
- */
- top_waiter = futex_top_waiter(hb1, key1);
-
- /* There are no waiters, nothing for us to do. */
- if (!top_waiter)
- return 0;
-
- /*
- * Ensure that this is a waiter sitting in futex_wait_requeue_pi()
- * and waiting on the 'waitqueue' futex which is always !PI.
- */
- if (!top_waiter->rt_waiter || top_waiter->pi_state)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /* Ensure we requeue to the expected futex. */
- if (!futex_match(top_waiter->requeue_pi_key, key2))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /* Ensure that this does not race against an early wakeup */
- if (!futex_requeue_pi_prepare(top_waiter, NULL))
- return -EAGAIN;
-
- /*
- * Try to take the lock for top_waiter and set the FUTEX_WAITERS bit
- * in the contended case or if @set_waiters is true.
- *
- * In the contended case PI state is attached to the lock owner. If
- * the user space lock can be acquired then PI state is attached to
- * the new owner (@top_waiter->task) when @set_waiters is true.
- */
- ret = futex_lock_pi_atomic(pifutex, hb2, key2, ps, top_waiter->task,
- exiting, set_waiters);
- if (ret == 1) {
- /*
- * Lock was acquired in user space and PI state was
- * attached to @top_waiter->task. That means state is fully
- * consistent and the waiter can return to user space
- * immediately after the wakeup.
- */
- requeue_pi_wake_futex(top_waiter, key2, hb2);
- } else if (ret < 0) {
- /* Rewind top_waiter::requeue_state */
- futex_requeue_pi_complete(top_waiter, ret);
- } else {
- /*
- * futex_lock_pi_atomic() did not acquire the user space
- * futex, but managed to establish the proxy lock and pi
- * state. top_waiter::requeue_state cannot be fixed up here
- * because the waiter is not enqueued on the rtmutex
- * yet. This is handled at the callsite depending on the
- * result of rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() which is
- * guaranteed to be reached with this function returning 0.
- */
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-/**
- * futex_requeue() - Requeue waiters from uaddr1 to uaddr2
- * @uaddr1: source futex user address
- * @flags: futex flags (FLAGS_SHARED, etc.)
- * @uaddr2: target futex user address
- * @nr_wake: number of waiters to wake (must be 1 for requeue_pi)
- * @nr_requeue: number of waiters to requeue (0-INT_MAX)
- * @cmpval: @uaddr1 expected value (or %NULL)
- * @requeue_pi: if we are attempting to requeue from a non-pi futex to a
- * pi futex (pi to pi requeue is not supported)
- *
- * Requeue waiters on uaddr1 to uaddr2. In the requeue_pi case, try to acquire
- * uaddr2 atomically on behalf of the top waiter.
- *
- * Return:
- * - >=0 - on success, the number of tasks requeued or woken;
- * - <0 - on error
- */
-int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
- int nr_wake, int nr_requeue, u32 *cmpval, int requeue_pi)
-{
- union futex_key key1 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT, key2 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
- int task_count = 0, ret;
- struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = NULL;
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, *hb2;
- struct futex_q *this, *next;
- DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
-
- if (nr_wake < 0 || nr_requeue < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /*
- * When PI not supported: return -ENOSYS if requeue_pi is true,
- * consequently the compiler knows requeue_pi is always false past
- * this point which will optimize away all the conditional code
- * further down.
- */
- if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUTEX_PI) && requeue_pi)
- return -ENOSYS;
-
- if (requeue_pi) {
- /*
- * Requeue PI only works on two distinct uaddrs. This
- * check is only valid for private futexes. See below.
- */
- if (uaddr1 == uaddr2)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /*
- * futex_requeue() allows the caller to define the number
- * of waiters to wake up via the @nr_wake argument. With
- * REQUEUE_PI, waking up more than one waiter is creating
- * more problems than it solves. Waking up a waiter makes
- * only sense if the PI futex @uaddr2 is uncontended as
- * this allows the requeue code to acquire the futex
- * @uaddr2 before waking the waiter. The waiter can then
- * return to user space without further action. A secondary
- * wakeup would just make the futex_wait_requeue_pi()
- * handling more complex, because that code would have to
- * look up pi_state and do more or less all the handling
- * which the requeue code has to do for the to be requeued
- * waiters. So restrict the number of waiters to wake to
- * one, and only wake it up when the PI futex is
- * uncontended. Otherwise requeue it and let the unlock of
- * the PI futex handle the wakeup.
- *
- * All REQUEUE_PI users, e.g. pthread_cond_signal() and
- * pthread_cond_broadcast() must use nr_wake=1.
- */
- if (nr_wake != 1)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /*
- * requeue_pi requires a pi_state, try to allocate it now
- * without any locks in case it fails.
- */
- if (refill_pi_state_cache())
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
-
-retry:
- ret = get_futex_key(uaddr1, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key1, FUTEX_READ);
- if (unlikely(ret != 0))
- return ret;
- ret = get_futex_key(uaddr2, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key2,
- requeue_pi ? FUTEX_WRITE : FUTEX_READ);
- if (unlikely(ret != 0))
- return ret;
-
- /*
- * The check above which compares uaddrs is not sufficient for
- * shared futexes. We need to compare the keys:
- */
- if (requeue_pi && futex_match(&key1, &key2))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- hb1 = futex_hash(&key1);
- hb2 = futex_hash(&key2);
-
-retry_private:
- futex_hb_waiters_inc(hb2);
- double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2);
-
- if (likely(cmpval != NULL)) {
- u32 curval;
-
- ret = futex_get_value_locked(&curval, uaddr1);
-
- if (unlikely(ret)) {
- double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
- futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
-
- ret = get_user(curval, uaddr1);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- if (!(flags & FLAGS_SHARED))
- goto retry_private;
-
- goto retry;
- }
- if (curval != *cmpval) {
- ret = -EAGAIN;
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- }
-
- if (requeue_pi) {
- struct task_struct *exiting = NULL;
-
- /*
- * Attempt to acquire uaddr2 and wake the top waiter. If we
- * intend to requeue waiters, force setting the FUTEX_WAITERS
- * bit. We force this here where we are able to easily handle
- * faults rather in the requeue loop below.
- *
- * Updates topwaiter::requeue_state if a top waiter exists.
- */
- ret = futex_proxy_trylock_atomic(uaddr2, hb1, hb2, &key1,
- &key2, &pi_state,
- &exiting, nr_requeue);
-
- /*
- * At this point the top_waiter has either taken uaddr2 or
- * is waiting on it. In both cases pi_state has been
- * established and an initial refcount on it. In case of an
- * error there's nothing.
- *
- * The top waiter's requeue_state is up to date:
- *
- * - If the lock was acquired atomically (ret == 1), then
- * the state is Q_REQUEUE_PI_LOCKED.
- *
- * The top waiter has been dequeued and woken up and can
- * return to user space immediately. The kernel/user
- * space state is consistent. In case that there must be
- * more waiters requeued the WAITERS bit in the user
- * space futex is set so the top waiter task has to go
- * into the syscall slowpath to unlock the futex. This
- * will block until this requeue operation has been
- * completed and the hash bucket locks have been
- * dropped.
- *
- * - If the trylock failed with an error (ret < 0) then
- * the state is either Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE, i.e. "nothing
- * happened", or Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE when there was an
- * interleaved early wakeup.
- *
- * - If the trylock did not succeed (ret == 0) then the
- * state is either Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS or
- * Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT if an early wakeup interleaved.
- * This will be cleaned up in the loop below, which
- * cannot fail because futex_proxy_trylock_atomic() did
- * the same sanity checks for requeue_pi as the loop
- * below does.
- */
- switch (ret) {
- case 0:
- /* We hold a reference on the pi state. */
- break;
-
- case 1:
- /*
- * futex_proxy_trylock_atomic() acquired the user space
- * futex. Adjust task_count.
- */
- task_count++;
- ret = 0;
- break;
-
- /*
- * If the above failed, then pi_state is NULL and
- * waiter::requeue_state is correct.
- */
- case -EFAULT:
- double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
- futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
- ret = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr2);
- if (!ret)
- goto retry;
- return ret;
- case -EBUSY:
- case -EAGAIN:
- /*
- * Two reasons for this:
- * - EBUSY: Owner is exiting and we just wait for the
- * exit to complete.
- * - EAGAIN: The user space value changed.
- */
- double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
- futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
- /*
- * Handle the case where the owner is in the middle of
- * exiting. Wait for the exit to complete otherwise
- * this task might loop forever, aka. live lock.
- */
- wait_for_owner_exiting(ret, exiting);
- cond_resched();
- goto retry;
- default:
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- }
-
- plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &hb1->chain, list) {
- if (task_count - nr_wake >= nr_requeue)
- break;
-
- if (!futex_match(&this->key, &key1))
- continue;
-
- /*
- * FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI and FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI should always
- * be paired with each other and no other futex ops.
- *
- * We should never be requeueing a futex_q with a pi_state,
- * which is awaiting a futex_unlock_pi().
- */
- if ((requeue_pi && !this->rt_waiter) ||
- (!requeue_pi && this->rt_waiter) ||
- this->pi_state) {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- break;
- }
-
- /* Plain futexes just wake or requeue and are done */
- if (!requeue_pi) {
- if (++task_count <= nr_wake)
- futex_wake_mark(&wake_q, this);
- else
- requeue_futex(this, hb1, hb2, &key2);
- continue;
- }
-
- /* Ensure we requeue to the expected futex for requeue_pi. */
- if (!futex_match(this->requeue_pi_key, &key2)) {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- break;
- }
-
- /*
- * Requeue nr_requeue waiters and possibly one more in the case
- * of requeue_pi if we couldn't acquire the lock atomically.
- *
- * Prepare the waiter to take the rt_mutex. Take a refcount
- * on the pi_state and store the pointer in the futex_q
- * object of the waiter.
- */
- get_pi_state(pi_state);
-
- /* Don't requeue when the waiter is already on the way out. */
- if (!futex_requeue_pi_prepare(this, pi_state)) {
- /*
- * Early woken waiter signaled that it is on the
- * way out. Drop the pi_state reference and try the
- * next waiter. @this->pi_state is still NULL.
- */
- put_pi_state(pi_state);
- continue;
- }
-
- ret = rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(&pi_state->pi_mutex,
- this->rt_waiter,
- this->task);
-
- if (ret == 1) {
- /*
- * We got the lock. We do neither drop the refcount
- * on pi_state nor clear this->pi_state because the
- * waiter needs the pi_state for cleaning up the
- * user space value. It will drop the refcount
- * after doing so. this::requeue_state is updated
- * in the wakeup as well.
- */
- requeue_pi_wake_futex(this, &key2, hb2);
- task_count++;
- } else if (!ret) {
- /* Waiter is queued, move it to hb2 */
- requeue_futex(this, hb1, hb2, &key2);
- futex_requeue_pi_complete(this, 0);
- task_count++;
- } else {
- /*
- * rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() detected a potential
- * deadlock when we tried to queue that waiter.
- * Drop the pi_state reference which we took above
- * and remove the pointer to the state from the
- * waiters futex_q object.
- */
- this->pi_state = NULL;
- put_pi_state(pi_state);
- futex_requeue_pi_complete(this, ret);
- /*
- * We stop queueing more waiters and let user space
- * deal with the mess.
- */
- break;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * We took an extra initial reference to the pi_state in
- * futex_proxy_trylock_atomic(). We need to drop it here again.
- */
- put_pi_state(pi_state);
-
-out_unlock:
- double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
- wake_up_q(&wake_q);
- futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
- return ret ? ret : task_count;
-}
-
/* The key must be already stored in q->key. */
struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_q_lock(struct futex_q *q)
__acquires(&hb->lock)
@@ -1718,8 +983,8 @@ static long futex_wait_restart(struct restart_block *restart);
* @q: the futex_q to queue up on
* @timeout: the prepared hrtimer_sleeper, or null for no timeout
*/
-static void futex_wait_queue(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, struct futex_q *q,
- struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout)
+void futex_wait_queue(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, struct futex_q *q,
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout)
{
/*
* The task state is guaranteed to be set before another task can
@@ -1766,8 +1031,8 @@ static void futex_wait_queue(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, struct futex_q *q,
* - 0 - uaddr contains val and hb has been locked;
* - <1 - -EFAULT or -EWOULDBLOCK (uaddr does not contain val) and hb is unlocked
*/
-static int futex_wait_setup(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 val, unsigned int flags,
- struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket **hb)
+int futex_wait_setup(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 val, unsigned int flags,
+ struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket **hb)
{
u32 uval;
int ret;
@@ -1900,225 +1165,6 @@ static long futex_wait_restart(struct restart_block *restart)
}
-/**
- * handle_early_requeue_pi_wakeup() - Handle early wakeup on the initial futex
- * @hb: the hash_bucket futex_q was original enqueued on
- * @q: the futex_q woken while waiting to be requeued
- * @timeout: the timeout associated with the wait (NULL if none)
- *
- * Determine the cause for the early wakeup.
- *
- * Return:
- * -EWOULDBLOCK or -ETIMEDOUT or -ERESTARTNOINTR
- */
-static inline
-int handle_early_requeue_pi_wakeup(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
- struct futex_q *q,
- struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout)
-{
- int ret;
-
- /*
- * With the hb lock held, we avoid races while we process the wakeup.
- * We only need to hold hb (and not hb2) to ensure atomicity as the
- * wakeup code can't change q.key from uaddr to uaddr2 if we hold hb.
- * It can't be requeued from uaddr2 to something else since we don't
- * support a PI aware source futex for requeue.
- */
- WARN_ON_ONCE(&hb->lock != q->lock_ptr);
-
- /*
- * We were woken prior to requeue by a timeout or a signal.
- * Unqueue the futex_q and determine which it was.
- */
- plist_del(&q->list, &hb->chain);
- futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb);
-
- /* Handle spurious wakeups gracefully */
- ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
- if (timeout && !timeout->task)
- ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
- else if (signal_pending(current))
- ret = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
- return ret;
-}
-
-/**
- * futex_wait_requeue_pi() - Wait on uaddr and take uaddr2
- * @uaddr: the futex we initially wait on (non-pi)
- * @flags: futex flags (FLAGS_SHARED, FLAGS_CLOCKRT, etc.), they must be
- * the same type, no requeueing from private to shared, etc.
- * @val: the expected value of uaddr
- * @abs_time: absolute timeout
- * @bitset: 32 bit wakeup bitset set by userspace, defaults to all
- * @uaddr2: the pi futex we will take prior to returning to user-space
- *
- * The caller will wait on uaddr and will be requeued by futex_requeue() to
- * uaddr2 which must be PI aware and unique from uaddr. Normal wakeup will wake
- * on uaddr2 and complete the acquisition of the rt_mutex prior to returning to
- * userspace. This ensures the rt_mutex maintains an owner when it has waiters;
- * without one, the pi logic would not know which task to boost/deboost, if
- * there was a need to.
- *
- * We call schedule in futex_wait_queue() when we enqueue and return there
- * via the following--
- * 1) wakeup on uaddr2 after an atomic lock acquisition by futex_requeue()
- * 2) wakeup on uaddr2 after a requeue
- * 3) signal
- * 4) timeout
- *
- * If 3, cleanup and return -ERESTARTNOINTR.
- *
- * If 2, we may then block on trying to take the rt_mutex and return via:
- * 5) successful lock
- * 6) signal
- * 7) timeout
- * 8) other lock acquisition failure
- *
- * If 6, return -EWOULDBLOCK (restarting the syscall would do the same).
- *
- * If 4 or 7, we cleanup and return with -ETIMEDOUT.
- *
- * Return:
- * - 0 - On success;
- * - <0 - On error
- */
-int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags,
- u32 val, ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset,
- u32 __user *uaddr2)
-{
- struct hrtimer_sleeper timeout, *to;
- struct rt_mutex_waiter rt_waiter;
- struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
- union futex_key key2 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
- struct futex_q q = futex_q_init;
- struct rt_mutex_base *pi_mutex;
- int res, ret;
-
- if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUTEX_PI))
- return -ENOSYS;
-
- if (uaddr == uaddr2)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- if (!bitset)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- to = futex_setup_timer(abs_time, &timeout, flags,
- current->timer_slack_ns);
-
- /*
- * The waiter is allocated on our stack, manipulated by the requeue
- * code while we sleep on uaddr.
- */
- rt_mutex_init_waiter(&rt_waiter);
-
- ret = get_futex_key(uaddr2, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key2, FUTEX_WRITE);
- if (unlikely(ret != 0))
- goto out;
-
- q.bitset = bitset;
- q.rt_waiter = &rt_waiter;
- q.requeue_pi_key = &key2;
-
- /*
- * Prepare to wait on uaddr. On success, it holds hb->lock and q
- * is initialized.
- */
- ret = futex_wait_setup(uaddr, val, flags, &q, &hb);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
-
- /*
- * The check above which compares uaddrs is not sufficient for
- * shared futexes. We need to compare the keys:
- */
- if (futex_match(&q.key, &key2)) {
- futex_q_unlock(hb);
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto out;
- }
-
- /* Queue the futex_q, drop the hb lock, wait for wakeup. */
- futex_wait_queue(hb, &q, to);
-
- switch (futex_requeue_pi_wakeup_sync(&q)) {
- case Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE:
- /* The waiter is still on uaddr1 */
- spin_lock(&hb->lock);
- ret = handle_early_requeue_pi_wakeup(hb, &q, to);
- spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
- break;
-
- case Q_REQUEUE_PI_LOCKED:
- /* The requeue acquired the lock */
- if (q.pi_state && (q.pi_state->owner != current)) {
- spin_lock(q.lock_ptr);
- ret = fixup_pi_owner(uaddr2, &q, true);
- /*
- * Drop the reference to the pi state which the
- * requeue_pi() code acquired for us.
- */
- put_pi_state(q.pi_state);
- spin_unlock(q.lock_ptr);
- /*
- * Adjust the return value. It's either -EFAULT or
- * success (1) but the caller expects 0 for success.
- */
- ret = ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
- }
- break;
-
- case Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE:
- /* Requeue completed. Current is 'pi_blocked_on' the rtmutex */
- pi_mutex = &q.pi_state->pi_mutex;
- ret = rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock(pi_mutex, to, &rt_waiter);
-
- /* Current is not longer pi_blocked_on */
- spin_lock(q.lock_ptr);
- if (ret && !rt_mutex_cleanup_proxy_lock(pi_mutex, &rt_waiter))
- ret = 0;
-
- debug_rt_mutex_free_waiter(&rt_waiter);
- /*
- * Fixup the pi_state owner and possibly acquire the lock if we
- * haven't already.
- */
- res = fixup_pi_owner(uaddr2, &q, !ret);
- /*
- * If fixup_pi_owner() returned an error, propagate that. If it
- * acquired the lock, clear -ETIMEDOUT or -EINTR.
- */
- if (res)
- ret = (res < 0) ? res : 0;
-
- futex_unqueue_pi(&q);
- spin_unlock(q.lock_ptr);
-
- if (ret == -EINTR) {
- /*
- * We've already been requeued, but cannot restart
- * by calling futex_lock_pi() directly. We could
- * restart this syscall, but it would detect that
- * the user space "val" changed and return
- * -EWOULDBLOCK. Save the overhead of the restart
- * and return -EWOULDBLOCK directly.
- */
- ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
- }
- break;
- default:
- BUG();
- }
-
-out:
- if (to) {
- hrtimer_cancel(&to->timer);
- destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&to->timer);
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
/* Constants for the pending_op argument of handle_futex_death */
#define HANDLE_DEATH_PENDING true
#define HANDLE_DEATH_LIST false
diff --git a/kernel/futex/futex.h b/kernel/futex/futex.h
index 4969e96..840302a 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/futex.h
+++ b/kernel/futex/futex.h
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
#define _FUTEX_H
#include <linux/futex.h>
+#include <linux/sched/wake_q.h>
+
#include <asm/futex.h>
/*
@@ -118,22 +120,69 @@ enum futex_access {
extern int get_futex_key(u32 __user *uaddr, bool fshared, union futex_key *key,
enum futex_access rw);
-extern struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_hash(union futex_key *key);
-
extern struct hrtimer_sleeper *
futex_setup_timer(ktime_t *time, struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
int flags, u64 range_ns);
+extern struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_hash(union futex_key *key);
+
+/**
+ * futex_match - Check whether two futex keys are equal
+ * @key1: Pointer to key1
+ * @key2: Pointer to key2
+ *
+ * Return 1 if two futex_keys are equal, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static inline int futex_match(union futex_key *key1, union futex_key *key2)
+{
+ return (key1 && key2
+ && key1->both.word == key2->both.word
+ && key1->both.ptr == key2->both.ptr
+ && key1->both.offset == key2->both.offset);
+}
+
+extern int futex_wait_setup(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 val, unsigned int flags,
+ struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket **hb);
+extern void futex_wait_queue(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, struct futex_q *q,
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout);
+extern void futex_wake_mark(struct wake_q_head *wake_q, struct futex_q *q);
+
extern int fault_in_user_writeable(u32 __user *uaddr);
extern int futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(u32 *curval, u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, u32 newval);
extern int futex_get_value_locked(u32 *dest, u32 __user *from);
extern struct futex_q *futex_top_waiter(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, union futex_key *key);
+extern void __futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q);
extern void __futex_queue(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb);
extern void futex_unqueue_pi(struct futex_q *q);
extern void wait_for_owner_exiting(int ret, struct task_struct *exiting);
+/*
+ * Reflects a new waiter being added to the waitqueue.
+ */
+static inline void futex_hb_waiters_inc(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ atomic_inc(&hb->waiters);
+ /*
+ * Full barrier (A), see the ordering comment above.
+ */
+ smp_mb__after_atomic();
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reflects a waiter being removed from the waitqueue by wakeup
+ * paths.
+ */
+static inline void futex_hb_waiters_dec(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ atomic_dec(&hb->waiters);
+#endif
+}
+
extern struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_q_lock(struct futex_q *q);
extern void futex_q_unlock(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb);
@@ -150,6 +199,30 @@ extern void get_pi_state(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state);
extern void put_pi_state(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state);
extern int fixup_pi_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q, int locked);
+/*
+ * Express the locking dependencies for lockdep:
+ */
+static inline void
+double_lock_hb(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2)
+{
+ if (hb1 <= hb2) {
+ spin_lock(&hb1->lock);
+ if (hb1 < hb2)
+ spin_lock_nested(&hb2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+ } else { /* hb1 > hb2 */
+ spin_lock(&hb2->lock);
+ spin_lock_nested(&hb1->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void
+double_unlock_hb(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2)
+{
+ spin_unlock(&hb1->lock);
+ if (hb1 != hb2)
+ spin_unlock(&hb2->lock);
+}
+
/* syscalls */
extern int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, u32
diff --git a/kernel/futex/requeue.c b/kernel/futex/requeue.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cba8b1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/futex/requeue.c
@@ -0,0 +1,897 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+
+#include "futex.h"
+#include "../locking/rtmutex_common.h"
+
+/*
+ * On PREEMPT_RT, the hash bucket lock is a 'sleeping' spinlock with an
+ * underlying rtmutex. The task which is about to be requeued could have
+ * just woken up (timeout, signal). After the wake up the task has to
+ * acquire hash bucket lock, which is held by the requeue code. As a task
+ * can only be blocked on _ONE_ rtmutex at a time, the proxy lock blocking
+ * and the hash bucket lock blocking would collide and corrupt state.
+ *
+ * On !PREEMPT_RT this is not a problem and everything could be serialized
+ * on hash bucket lock, but aside of having the benefit of common code,
+ * this allows to avoid doing the requeue when the task is already on the
+ * way out and taking the hash bucket lock of the original uaddr1 when the
+ * requeue has been completed.
+ *
+ * The following state transitions are valid:
+ *
+ * On the waiter side:
+ * Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE
+ * Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT
+ *
+ * On the requeue side:
+ * Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_INPROGRESS
+ * Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE/LOCKED
+ * Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE (requeue failed)
+ * Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE/LOCKED
+ * Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT -> Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE (requeue failed)
+ *
+ * The requeue side ignores a waiter with state Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE as this
+ * signals that the waiter is already on the way out. It also means that
+ * the waiter is still on the 'wait' futex, i.e. uaddr1.
+ *
+ * The waiter side signals early wakeup to the requeue side either through
+ * setting state to Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE or to Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT depending
+ * on the current state. In case of Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE it can immediately
+ * proceed to take the hash bucket lock of uaddr1. If it set state to WAIT,
+ * which means the wakeup is interleaving with a requeue in progress it has
+ * to wait for the requeue side to change the state. Either to DONE/LOCKED
+ * or to IGNORE. DONE/LOCKED means the waiter q is now on the uaddr2 futex
+ * and either blocked (DONE) or has acquired it (LOCKED). IGNORE is set by
+ * the requeue side when the requeue attempt failed via deadlock detection
+ * and therefore the waiter q is still on the uaddr1 futex.
+ */
+enum {
+ Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE = 0,
+ Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE,
+ Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS,
+ Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT,
+ Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE,
+ Q_REQUEUE_PI_LOCKED,
+};
+
+const struct futex_q futex_q_init = {
+ /* list gets initialized in futex_queue()*/
+ .key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT,
+ .bitset = FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY,
+ .requeue_state = ATOMIC_INIT(Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE),
+};
+
+/**
+ * requeue_futex() - Requeue a futex_q from one hb to another
+ * @q: the futex_q to requeue
+ * @hb1: the source hash_bucket
+ * @hb2: the target hash_bucket
+ * @key2: the new key for the requeued futex_q
+ */
+static inline
+void requeue_futex(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1,
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2, union futex_key *key2)
+{
+
+ /*
+ * If key1 and key2 hash to the same bucket, no need to
+ * requeue.
+ */
+ if (likely(&hb1->chain != &hb2->chain)) {
+ plist_del(&q->list, &hb1->chain);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb1);
+ futex_hb_waiters_inc(hb2);
+ plist_add(&q->list, &hb2->chain);
+ q->lock_ptr = &hb2->lock;
+ }
+ q->key = *key2;
+}
+
+static inline bool futex_requeue_pi_prepare(struct futex_q *q,
+ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state)
+{
+ int old, new;
+
+ /*
+ * Set state to Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS unless an early wakeup has
+ * already set Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE to signal that requeue should
+ * ignore the waiter.
+ */
+ old = atomic_read_acquire(&q->requeue_state);
+ do {
+ if (old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * futex_proxy_trylock_atomic() might have set it to
+ * IN_PROGRESS and a interleaved early wake to WAIT.
+ *
+ * It was considered to have an extra state for that
+ * trylock, but that would just add more conditionals
+ * all over the place for a dubious value.
+ */
+ if (old != Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE)
+ break;
+
+ new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS;
+ } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&q->requeue_state, &old, new));
+
+ q->pi_state = pi_state;
+ return true;
+}
+
+static inline void futex_requeue_pi_complete(struct futex_q *q, int locked)
+{
+ int old, new;
+
+ old = atomic_read_acquire(&q->requeue_state);
+ do {
+ if (old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE)
+ return;
+
+ if (locked >= 0) {
+ /* Requeue succeeded. Set DONE or LOCKED */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(old != Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS &&
+ old != Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT);
+ new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE + locked;
+ } else if (old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS) {
+ /* Deadlock, no early wakeup interleave */
+ new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE;
+ } else {
+ /* Deadlock, early wakeup interleave. */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(old != Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT);
+ new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE;
+ }
+ } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&q->requeue_state, &old, new));
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+ /* If the waiter interleaved with the requeue let it know */
+ if (unlikely(old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT))
+ rcuwait_wake_up(&q->requeue_wait);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int futex_requeue_pi_wakeup_sync(struct futex_q *q)
+{
+ int old, new;
+
+ old = atomic_read_acquire(&q->requeue_state);
+ do {
+ /* Is requeue done already? */
+ if (old >= Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE)
+ return old;
+
+ /*
+ * If not done, then tell the requeue code to either ignore
+ * the waiter or to wake it up once the requeue is done.
+ */
+ new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT;
+ if (old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE)
+ new = Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE;
+ } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&q->requeue_state, &old, new));
+
+ /* If the requeue was in progress, wait for it to complete */
+ if (old == Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+ rcuwait_wait_event(&q->requeue_wait,
+ atomic_read(&q->requeue_state) != Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT,
+ TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+#else
+ (void)atomic_cond_read_relaxed(&q->requeue_state, VAL != Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Requeue is now either prohibited or complete. Reread state
+ * because during the wait above it might have changed. Nothing
+ * will modify q->requeue_state after this point.
+ */
+ return atomic_read(&q->requeue_state);
+}
+
+/**
+ * requeue_pi_wake_futex() - Wake a task that acquired the lock during requeue
+ * @q: the futex_q
+ * @key: the key of the requeue target futex
+ * @hb: the hash_bucket of the requeue target futex
+ *
+ * During futex_requeue, with requeue_pi=1, it is possible to acquire the
+ * target futex if it is uncontended or via a lock steal.
+ *
+ * 1) Set @q::key to the requeue target futex key so the waiter can detect
+ * the wakeup on the right futex.
+ *
+ * 2) Dequeue @q from the hash bucket.
+ *
+ * 3) Set @q::rt_waiter to NULL so the woken up task can detect atomic lock
+ * acquisition.
+ *
+ * 4) Set the q->lock_ptr to the requeue target hb->lock for the case that
+ * the waiter has to fixup the pi state.
+ *
+ * 5) Complete the requeue state so the waiter can make progress. After
+ * this point the waiter task can return from the syscall immediately in
+ * case that the pi state does not have to be fixed up.
+ *
+ * 6) Wake the waiter task.
+ *
+ * Must be called with both q->lock_ptr and hb->lock held.
+ */
+static inline
+void requeue_pi_wake_futex(struct futex_q *q, union futex_key *key,
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
+{
+ q->key = *key;
+
+ __futex_unqueue(q);
+
+ WARN_ON(!q->rt_waiter);
+ q->rt_waiter = NULL;
+
+ q->lock_ptr = &hb->lock;
+
+ /* Signal locked state to the waiter */
+ futex_requeue_pi_complete(q, 1);
+ wake_up_state(q->task, TASK_NORMAL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_proxy_trylock_atomic() - Attempt an atomic lock for the top waiter
+ * @pifutex: the user address of the to futex
+ * @hb1: the from futex hash bucket, must be locked by the caller
+ * @hb2: the to futex hash bucket, must be locked by the caller
+ * @key1: the from futex key
+ * @key2: the to futex key
+ * @ps: address to store the pi_state pointer
+ * @exiting: Pointer to store the task pointer of the owner task
+ * which is in the middle of exiting
+ * @set_waiters: force setting the FUTEX_WAITERS bit (1) or not (0)
+ *
+ * Try and get the lock on behalf of the top waiter if we can do it atomically.
+ * Wake the top waiter if we succeed. If the caller specified set_waiters,
+ * then direct futex_lock_pi_atomic() to force setting the FUTEX_WAITERS bit.
+ * hb1 and hb2 must be held by the caller.
+ *
+ * @exiting is only set when the return value is -EBUSY. If so, this holds
+ * a refcount on the exiting task on return and the caller needs to drop it
+ * after waiting for the exit to complete.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * - 0 - failed to acquire the lock atomically;
+ * - >0 - acquired the lock, return value is vpid of the top_waiter
+ * - <0 - error
+ */
+static int
+futex_proxy_trylock_atomic(u32 __user *pifutex, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1,
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2, union futex_key *key1,
+ union futex_key *key2, struct futex_pi_state **ps,
+ struct task_struct **exiting, int set_waiters)
+{
+ struct futex_q *top_waiter = NULL;
+ u32 curval;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (futex_get_value_locked(&curval, pifutex))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ /*
+ * Find the top_waiter and determine if there are additional waiters.
+ * If the caller intends to requeue more than 1 waiter to pifutex,
+ * force futex_lock_pi_atomic() to set the FUTEX_WAITERS bit now,
+ * as we have means to handle the possible fault. If not, don't set
+ * the bit unnecessarily as it will force the subsequent unlock to enter
+ * the kernel.
+ */
+ top_waiter = futex_top_waiter(hb1, key1);
+
+ /* There are no waiters, nothing for us to do. */
+ if (!top_waiter)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure that this is a waiter sitting in futex_wait_requeue_pi()
+ * and waiting on the 'waitqueue' futex which is always !PI.
+ */
+ if (!top_waiter->rt_waiter || top_waiter->pi_state)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Ensure we requeue to the expected futex. */
+ if (!futex_match(top_waiter->requeue_pi_key, key2))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Ensure that this does not race against an early wakeup */
+ if (!futex_requeue_pi_prepare(top_waiter, NULL))
+ return -EAGAIN;
+
+ /*
+ * Try to take the lock for top_waiter and set the FUTEX_WAITERS bit
+ * in the contended case or if @set_waiters is true.
+ *
+ * In the contended case PI state is attached to the lock owner. If
+ * the user space lock can be acquired then PI state is attached to
+ * the new owner (@top_waiter->task) when @set_waiters is true.
+ */
+ ret = futex_lock_pi_atomic(pifutex, hb2, key2, ps, top_waiter->task,
+ exiting, set_waiters);
+ if (ret == 1) {
+ /*
+ * Lock was acquired in user space and PI state was
+ * attached to @top_waiter->task. That means state is fully
+ * consistent and the waiter can return to user space
+ * immediately after the wakeup.
+ */
+ requeue_pi_wake_futex(top_waiter, key2, hb2);
+ } else if (ret < 0) {
+ /* Rewind top_waiter::requeue_state */
+ futex_requeue_pi_complete(top_waiter, ret);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * futex_lock_pi_atomic() did not acquire the user space
+ * futex, but managed to establish the proxy lock and pi
+ * state. top_waiter::requeue_state cannot be fixed up here
+ * because the waiter is not enqueued on the rtmutex
+ * yet. This is handled at the callsite depending on the
+ * result of rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() which is
+ * guaranteed to be reached with this function returning 0.
+ */
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_requeue() - Requeue waiters from uaddr1 to uaddr2
+ * @uaddr1: source futex user address
+ * @flags: futex flags (FLAGS_SHARED, etc.)
+ * @uaddr2: target futex user address
+ * @nr_wake: number of waiters to wake (must be 1 for requeue_pi)
+ * @nr_requeue: number of waiters to requeue (0-INT_MAX)
+ * @cmpval: @uaddr1 expected value (or %NULL)
+ * @requeue_pi: if we are attempting to requeue from a non-pi futex to a
+ * pi futex (pi to pi requeue is not supported)
+ *
+ * Requeue waiters on uaddr1 to uaddr2. In the requeue_pi case, try to acquire
+ * uaddr2 atomically on behalf of the top waiter.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * - >=0 - on success, the number of tasks requeued or woken;
+ * - <0 - on error
+ */
+int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags, u32 __user *uaddr2,
+ int nr_wake, int nr_requeue, u32 *cmpval, int requeue_pi)
+{
+ union futex_key key1 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT, key2 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
+ int task_count = 0, ret;
+ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = NULL;
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, *hb2;
+ struct futex_q *this, *next;
+ DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
+
+ if (nr_wake < 0 || nr_requeue < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * When PI not supported: return -ENOSYS if requeue_pi is true,
+ * consequently the compiler knows requeue_pi is always false past
+ * this point which will optimize away all the conditional code
+ * further down.
+ */
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUTEX_PI) && requeue_pi)
+ return -ENOSYS;
+
+ if (requeue_pi) {
+ /*
+ * Requeue PI only works on two distinct uaddrs. This
+ * check is only valid for private futexes. See below.
+ */
+ if (uaddr1 == uaddr2)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * futex_requeue() allows the caller to define the number
+ * of waiters to wake up via the @nr_wake argument. With
+ * REQUEUE_PI, waking up more than one waiter is creating
+ * more problems than it solves. Waking up a waiter makes
+ * only sense if the PI futex @uaddr2 is uncontended as
+ * this allows the requeue code to acquire the futex
+ * @uaddr2 before waking the waiter. The waiter can then
+ * return to user space without further action. A secondary
+ * wakeup would just make the futex_wait_requeue_pi()
+ * handling more complex, because that code would have to
+ * look up pi_state and do more or less all the handling
+ * which the requeue code has to do for the to be requeued
+ * waiters. So restrict the number of waiters to wake to
+ * one, and only wake it up when the PI futex is
+ * uncontended. Otherwise requeue it and let the unlock of
+ * the PI futex handle the wakeup.
+ *
+ * All REQUEUE_PI users, e.g. pthread_cond_signal() and
+ * pthread_cond_broadcast() must use nr_wake=1.
+ */
+ if (nr_wake != 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * requeue_pi requires a pi_state, try to allocate it now
+ * without any locks in case it fails.
+ */
+ if (refill_pi_state_cache())
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+retry:
+ ret = get_futex_key(uaddr1, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key1, FUTEX_READ);
+ if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+ return ret;
+ ret = get_futex_key(uaddr2, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key2,
+ requeue_pi ? FUTEX_WRITE : FUTEX_READ);
+ if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * The check above which compares uaddrs is not sufficient for
+ * shared futexes. We need to compare the keys:
+ */
+ if (requeue_pi && futex_match(&key1, &key2))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ hb1 = futex_hash(&key1);
+ hb2 = futex_hash(&key2);
+
+retry_private:
+ futex_hb_waiters_inc(hb2);
+ double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2);
+
+ if (likely(cmpval != NULL)) {
+ u32 curval;
+
+ ret = futex_get_value_locked(&curval, uaddr1);
+
+ if (unlikely(ret)) {
+ double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
+
+ ret = get_user(curval, uaddr1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!(flags & FLAGS_SHARED))
+ goto retry_private;
+
+ goto retry;
+ }
+ if (curval != *cmpval) {
+ ret = -EAGAIN;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (requeue_pi) {
+ struct task_struct *exiting = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * Attempt to acquire uaddr2 and wake the top waiter. If we
+ * intend to requeue waiters, force setting the FUTEX_WAITERS
+ * bit. We force this here where we are able to easily handle
+ * faults rather in the requeue loop below.
+ *
+ * Updates topwaiter::requeue_state if a top waiter exists.
+ */
+ ret = futex_proxy_trylock_atomic(uaddr2, hb1, hb2, &key1,
+ &key2, &pi_state,
+ &exiting, nr_requeue);
+
+ /*
+ * At this point the top_waiter has either taken uaddr2 or
+ * is waiting on it. In both cases pi_state has been
+ * established and an initial refcount on it. In case of an
+ * error there's nothing.
+ *
+ * The top waiter's requeue_state is up to date:
+ *
+ * - If the lock was acquired atomically (ret == 1), then
+ * the state is Q_REQUEUE_PI_LOCKED.
+ *
+ * The top waiter has been dequeued and woken up and can
+ * return to user space immediately. The kernel/user
+ * space state is consistent. In case that there must be
+ * more waiters requeued the WAITERS bit in the user
+ * space futex is set so the top waiter task has to go
+ * into the syscall slowpath to unlock the futex. This
+ * will block until this requeue operation has been
+ * completed and the hash bucket locks have been
+ * dropped.
+ *
+ * - If the trylock failed with an error (ret < 0) then
+ * the state is either Q_REQUEUE_PI_NONE, i.e. "nothing
+ * happened", or Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE when there was an
+ * interleaved early wakeup.
+ *
+ * - If the trylock did not succeed (ret == 0) then the
+ * state is either Q_REQUEUE_PI_IN_PROGRESS or
+ * Q_REQUEUE_PI_WAIT if an early wakeup interleaved.
+ * This will be cleaned up in the loop below, which
+ * cannot fail because futex_proxy_trylock_atomic() did
+ * the same sanity checks for requeue_pi as the loop
+ * below does.
+ */
+ switch (ret) {
+ case 0:
+ /* We hold a reference on the pi state. */
+ break;
+
+ case 1:
+ /*
+ * futex_proxy_trylock_atomic() acquired the user space
+ * futex. Adjust task_count.
+ */
+ task_count++;
+ ret = 0;
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * If the above failed, then pi_state is NULL and
+ * waiter::requeue_state is correct.
+ */
+ case -EFAULT:
+ double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
+ ret = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr2);
+ if (!ret)
+ goto retry;
+ return ret;
+ case -EBUSY:
+ case -EAGAIN:
+ /*
+ * Two reasons for this:
+ * - EBUSY: Owner is exiting and we just wait for the
+ * exit to complete.
+ * - EAGAIN: The user space value changed.
+ */
+ double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
+ /*
+ * Handle the case where the owner is in the middle of
+ * exiting. Wait for the exit to complete otherwise
+ * this task might loop forever, aka. live lock.
+ */
+ wait_for_owner_exiting(ret, exiting);
+ cond_resched();
+ goto retry;
+ default:
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ }
+
+ plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, &hb1->chain, list) {
+ if (task_count - nr_wake >= nr_requeue)
+ break;
+
+ if (!futex_match(&this->key, &key1))
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI and FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI should always
+ * be paired with each other and no other futex ops.
+ *
+ * We should never be requeueing a futex_q with a pi_state,
+ * which is awaiting a futex_unlock_pi().
+ */
+ if ((requeue_pi && !this->rt_waiter) ||
+ (!requeue_pi && this->rt_waiter) ||
+ this->pi_state) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Plain futexes just wake or requeue and are done */
+ if (!requeue_pi) {
+ if (++task_count <= nr_wake)
+ futex_wake_mark(&wake_q, this);
+ else
+ requeue_futex(this, hb1, hb2, &key2);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Ensure we requeue to the expected futex for requeue_pi. */
+ if (!futex_match(this->requeue_pi_key, &key2)) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Requeue nr_requeue waiters and possibly one more in the case
+ * of requeue_pi if we couldn't acquire the lock atomically.
+ *
+ * Prepare the waiter to take the rt_mutex. Take a refcount
+ * on the pi_state and store the pointer in the futex_q
+ * object of the waiter.
+ */
+ get_pi_state(pi_state);
+
+ /* Don't requeue when the waiter is already on the way out. */
+ if (!futex_requeue_pi_prepare(this, pi_state)) {
+ /*
+ * Early woken waiter signaled that it is on the
+ * way out. Drop the pi_state reference and try the
+ * next waiter. @this->pi_state is still NULL.
+ */
+ put_pi_state(pi_state);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ ret = rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(&pi_state->pi_mutex,
+ this->rt_waiter,
+ this->task);
+
+ if (ret == 1) {
+ /*
+ * We got the lock. We do neither drop the refcount
+ * on pi_state nor clear this->pi_state because the
+ * waiter needs the pi_state for cleaning up the
+ * user space value. It will drop the refcount
+ * after doing so. this::requeue_state is updated
+ * in the wakeup as well.
+ */
+ requeue_pi_wake_futex(this, &key2, hb2);
+ task_count++;
+ } else if (!ret) {
+ /* Waiter is queued, move it to hb2 */
+ requeue_futex(this, hb1, hb2, &key2);
+ futex_requeue_pi_complete(this, 0);
+ task_count++;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() detected a potential
+ * deadlock when we tried to queue that waiter.
+ * Drop the pi_state reference which we took above
+ * and remove the pointer to the state from the
+ * waiters futex_q object.
+ */
+ this->pi_state = NULL;
+ put_pi_state(pi_state);
+ futex_requeue_pi_complete(this, ret);
+ /*
+ * We stop queueing more waiters and let user space
+ * deal with the mess.
+ */
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We took an extra initial reference to the pi_state in
+ * futex_proxy_trylock_atomic(). We need to drop it here again.
+ */
+ put_pi_state(pi_state);
+
+out_unlock:
+ double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
+ wake_up_q(&wake_q);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb2);
+ return ret ? ret : task_count;
+}
+
+/**
+ * handle_early_requeue_pi_wakeup() - Handle early wakeup on the initial futex
+ * @hb: the hash_bucket futex_q was original enqueued on
+ * @q: the futex_q woken while waiting to be requeued
+ * @timeout: the timeout associated with the wait (NULL if none)
+ *
+ * Determine the cause for the early wakeup.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * -EWOULDBLOCK or -ETIMEDOUT or -ERESTARTNOINTR
+ */
+static inline
+int handle_early_requeue_pi_wakeup(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
+ struct futex_q *q,
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * With the hb lock held, we avoid races while we process the wakeup.
+ * We only need to hold hb (and not hb2) to ensure atomicity as the
+ * wakeup code can't change q.key from uaddr to uaddr2 if we hold hb.
+ * It can't be requeued from uaddr2 to something else since we don't
+ * support a PI aware source futex for requeue.
+ */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(&hb->lock != q->lock_ptr);
+
+ /*
+ * We were woken prior to requeue by a timeout or a signal.
+ * Unqueue the futex_q and determine which it was.
+ */
+ plist_del(&q->list, &hb->chain);
+ futex_hb_waiters_dec(hb);
+
+ /* Handle spurious wakeups gracefully */
+ ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
+ if (timeout && !timeout->task)
+ ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+ else if (signal_pending(current))
+ ret = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_wait_requeue_pi() - Wait on uaddr and take uaddr2
+ * @uaddr: the futex we initially wait on (non-pi)
+ * @flags: futex flags (FLAGS_SHARED, FLAGS_CLOCKRT, etc.), they must be
+ * the same type, no requeueing from private to shared, etc.
+ * @val: the expected value of uaddr
+ * @abs_time: absolute timeout
+ * @bitset: 32 bit wakeup bitset set by userspace, defaults to all
+ * @uaddr2: the pi futex we will take prior to returning to user-space
+ *
+ * The caller will wait on uaddr and will be requeued by futex_requeue() to
+ * uaddr2 which must be PI aware and unique from uaddr. Normal wakeup will wake
+ * on uaddr2 and complete the acquisition of the rt_mutex prior to returning to
+ * userspace. This ensures the rt_mutex maintains an owner when it has waiters;
+ * without one, the pi logic would not know which task to boost/deboost, if
+ * there was a need to.
+ *
+ * We call schedule in futex_wait_queue() when we enqueue and return there
+ * via the following--
+ * 1) wakeup on uaddr2 after an atomic lock acquisition by futex_requeue()
+ * 2) wakeup on uaddr2 after a requeue
+ * 3) signal
+ * 4) timeout
+ *
+ * If 3, cleanup and return -ERESTARTNOINTR.
+ *
+ * If 2, we may then block on trying to take the rt_mutex and return via:
+ * 5) successful lock
+ * 6) signal
+ * 7) timeout
+ * 8) other lock acquisition failure
+ *
+ * If 6, return -EWOULDBLOCK (restarting the syscall would do the same).
+ *
+ * If 4 or 7, we cleanup and return with -ETIMEDOUT.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * - 0 - On success;
+ * - <0 - On error
+ */
+int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags,
+ u32 val, ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset,
+ u32 __user *uaddr2)
+{
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper timeout, *to;
+ struct rt_mutex_waiter rt_waiter;
+ struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
+ union futex_key key2 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
+ struct futex_q q = futex_q_init;
+ struct rt_mutex_base *pi_mutex;
+ int res, ret;
+
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUTEX_PI))
+ return -ENOSYS;
+
+ if (uaddr == uaddr2)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!bitset)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ to = futex_setup_timer(abs_time, &timeout, flags,
+ current->timer_slack_ns);
+
+ /*
+ * The waiter is allocated on our stack, manipulated by the requeue
+ * code while we sleep on uaddr.
+ */
+ rt_mutex_init_waiter(&rt_waiter);
+
+ ret = get_futex_key(uaddr2, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key2, FUTEX_WRITE);
+ if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+ goto out;
+
+ q.bitset = bitset;
+ q.rt_waiter = &rt_waiter;
+ q.requeue_pi_key = &key2;
+
+ /*
+ * Prepare to wait on uaddr. On success, it holds hb->lock and q
+ * is initialized.
+ */
+ ret = futex_wait_setup(uaddr, val, flags, &q, &hb);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * The check above which compares uaddrs is not sufficient for
+ * shared futexes. We need to compare the keys:
+ */
+ if (futex_match(&q.key, &key2)) {
+ futex_q_unlock(hb);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Queue the futex_q, drop the hb lock, wait for wakeup. */
+ futex_wait_queue(hb, &q, to);
+
+ switch (futex_requeue_pi_wakeup_sync(&q)) {
+ case Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE:
+ /* The waiter is still on uaddr1 */
+ spin_lock(&hb->lock);
+ ret = handle_early_requeue_pi_wakeup(hb, &q, to);
+ spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
+ break;
+
+ case Q_REQUEUE_PI_LOCKED:
+ /* The requeue acquired the lock */
+ if (q.pi_state && (q.pi_state->owner != current)) {
+ spin_lock(q.lock_ptr);
+ ret = fixup_pi_owner(uaddr2, &q, true);
+ /*
+ * Drop the reference to the pi state which the
+ * requeue_pi() code acquired for us.
+ */
+ put_pi_state(q.pi_state);
+ spin_unlock(q.lock_ptr);
+ /*
+ * Adjust the return value. It's either -EFAULT or
+ * success (1) but the caller expects 0 for success.
+ */
+ ret = ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case Q_REQUEUE_PI_DONE:
+ /* Requeue completed. Current is 'pi_blocked_on' the rtmutex */
+ pi_mutex = &q.pi_state->pi_mutex;
+ ret = rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock(pi_mutex, to, &rt_waiter);
+
+ /* Current is not longer pi_blocked_on */
+ spin_lock(q.lock_ptr);
+ if (ret && !rt_mutex_cleanup_proxy_lock(pi_mutex, &rt_waiter))
+ ret = 0;
+
+ debug_rt_mutex_free_waiter(&rt_waiter);
+ /*
+ * Fixup the pi_state owner and possibly acquire the lock if we
+ * haven't already.
+ */
+ res = fixup_pi_owner(uaddr2, &q, !ret);
+ /*
+ * If fixup_pi_owner() returned an error, propagate that. If it
+ * acquired the lock, clear -ETIMEDOUT or -EINTR.
+ */
+ if (res)
+ ret = (res < 0) ? res : 0;
+
+ futex_unqueue_pi(&q);
+ spin_unlock(q.lock_ptr);
+
+ if (ret == -EINTR) {
+ /*
+ * We've already been requeued, but cannot restart
+ * by calling futex_lock_pi() directly. We could
+ * restart this syscall, but it would detect that
+ * the user space "val" changed and return
+ * -EWOULDBLOCK. Save the overhead of the restart
+ * and return -EWOULDBLOCK directly.
+ */
+ ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ }
+
+out:
+ if (to) {
+ hrtimer_cancel(&to->timer);
+ destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&to->timer);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
The following commit has been merged into the locking/core branch of tip:
Commit-ID: af92dcea186ed7bcd5cc013163ec47a8a135ee97
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/af92dcea186ed7bcd5cc013163ec47a8a135ee97
Author: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu, 23 Sep 2021 14:10:55 -03:00
Committer: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
CommitterDate: Thu, 07 Oct 2021 13:51:08 +02:00
futex: Rename __unqueue_futex()
In order to prepare introducing these symbols into the global
namespace; rename:
s/__unqueue_futex/__futex_unqueue/g
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
---
kernel/futex/core.c | 14 +++++++-------
1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/futex/core.c b/kernel/futex/core.c
index 63cf0da..88541fb 100644
--- a/kernel/futex/core.c
+++ b/kernel/futex/core.c
@@ -1470,12 +1470,12 @@ static int futex_lock_pi_atomic(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
}
/**
- * __unqueue_futex() - Remove the futex_q from its futex_hash_bucket
+ * __futex_unqueue() - Remove the futex_q from its futex_hash_bucket
* @q: The futex_q to unqueue
*
* The q->lock_ptr must not be NULL and must be held by the caller.
*/
-static void __unqueue_futex(struct futex_q *q)
+static void __futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q)
{
struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
@@ -1502,13 +1502,13 @@ static void mark_wake_futex(struct wake_q_head *wake_q, struct futex_q *q)
return;
get_task_struct(p);
- __unqueue_futex(q);
+ __futex_unqueue(q);
/*
* The waiting task can free the futex_q as soon as q->lock_ptr = NULL
* is written, without taking any locks. This is possible in the event
* of a spurious wakeup, for example. A memory barrier is required here
* to prevent the following store to lock_ptr from getting ahead of the
- * plist_del in __unqueue_futex().
+ * plist_del in __futex_unqueue().
*/
smp_store_release(&q->lock_ptr, NULL);
@@ -1958,7 +1958,7 @@ void requeue_pi_wake_futex(struct futex_q *q, union futex_key *key,
{
q->key = *key;
- __unqueue_futex(q);
+ __futex_unqueue(q);
WARN_ON(!q->rt_waiter);
q->rt_waiter = NULL;
@@ -2522,7 +2522,7 @@ retry:
spin_unlock(lock_ptr);
goto retry;
}
- __unqueue_futex(q);
+ __futex_unqueue(q);
BUG_ON(q->pi_state);
@@ -2539,7 +2539,7 @@ retry:
*/
static void futex_unqueue_pi(struct futex_q *q)
{
- __unqueue_futex(q);
+ __futex_unqueue(q);
BUG_ON(!q->pi_state);
put_pi_state(q->pi_state);
On Sat, 2021-10-09 at 10:07 +0000, tip-bot2 for Peter Zijlstra wrote:
>
> diff --git a/kernel/futex/futex.h b/kernel/futex/futex.h
> index 4969e96..840302a 100644
> --- a/kernel/futex/futex.h
> +++ b/kernel/futex/futex.h
> @@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
> #define _FUTEX_H
>
> #include <linux/futex.h>
> +#include <linux/sched/wake_q.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+#include <linux/rcuwait.h>
+#endif
?
I needed that for tip-rt to build. It also boots, and futextests are
happy (whew, futexes hard).
-Mike
On Wed, Oct 13, 2021 at 06:57:15PM +0200, Mike Galbraith wrote:
> On Sat, 2021-10-09 at 10:07 +0000, tip-bot2 for Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> >
> > diff --git a/kernel/futex/futex.h b/kernel/futex/futex.h
> > index 4969e96..840302a 100644
> > --- a/kernel/futex/futex.h
> > +++ b/kernel/futex/futex.h
> > @@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
> > ?#define _FUTEX_H
> > ?
> > ?#include <linux/futex.h>
> > +#include <linux/sched/wake_q.h>
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
> +#include <linux/rcuwait.h>
> +#endif
>
> ?
>
> I needed that for tip-rt to build. It also boots, and futextests are
> happy (whew, futexes hard).
Hmm indeed, I wonder how that happened... anyway, lemme add a patch to
cure that.
On Thu, Sep 23, 2021 at 02:11:09PM -0300, André Almeida wrote:
> Test if the futex_waitv timeout is working as expected, using the
> supported clockid options.
> + /* futex_waitv with CLOCK_MONOTONIC */
> + if (futex_get_abs_timeout(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &to, timeout_ns))
> + return RET_FAIL;
> + res = futex_waitv(&waitv, 1, 0, &to, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
> + test_timeout(res, &ret, "futex_waitv monotonic", ETIMEDOUT);
> +
> + /* futex_waitv with CLOCK_REALTIME */
> + if (futex_get_abs_timeout(CLOCK_REALTIME, &to, timeout_ns))
> + return RET_FAIL;
> + res = futex_waitv(&waitv, 1, 0, &to, CLOCK_REALTIME);
> + test_timeout(res, &ret, "futex_waitv realtime", ETIMEDOUT);
Hi André,
when built with -m32 and run as compat this two futex_waitv calls hang
on x86 and s390 (noticed while wiring up futex_waitv). The rest of the
futex selftests pass. This suggests some common compat issue? Any ideas?
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
index 5cc38de9d8ea..ddcb597d13ea 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
INCLUDES := -I../include -I../../ -I../../../../../usr/include/ \
-I$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/kselftest/usr/include
-CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -g -O2 -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -pthread $(INCLUDES)
+CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -g -m32 -O2 -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -pthread $(INCLUDES)
LDLIBS := -lpthread -lrt
HEADERS := \
--
Hi Vasily,
Às 08:18 de 09/11/21, Vasily Gorbik escreveu:
> On Thu, Sep 23, 2021 at 02:11:09PM -0300, André Almeida wrote:
>> Test if the futex_waitv timeout is working as expected, using the
>> supported clockid options.
>
>> + /* futex_waitv with CLOCK_MONOTONIC */
>> + if (futex_get_abs_timeout(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &to, timeout_ns))
>> + return RET_FAIL;
>> + res = futex_waitv(&waitv, 1, 0, &to, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
>> + test_timeout(res, &ret, "futex_waitv monotonic", ETIMEDOUT);
>> +
>> + /* futex_waitv with CLOCK_REALTIME */
>> + if (futex_get_abs_timeout(CLOCK_REALTIME, &to, timeout_ns))
>> + return RET_FAIL;
>> + res = futex_waitv(&waitv, 1, 0, &to, CLOCK_REALTIME);
>> + test_timeout(res, &ret, "futex_waitv realtime", ETIMEDOUT);
>
> Hi André,
>
> when built with -m32 and run as compat this two futex_waitv calls hang
> on x86 and s390 (noticed while wiring up futex_waitv). The rest of the
> futex selftests pass. This suggests some common compat issue? Any ideas?
The issue is that futex_waitv() only accepts struct timespec that uses
64bit members. When using -m32, glibc will give you a 32bit timespec,
thus the timeout won't wort. Someday glibc will provide 64bit timespec
to 32bit userspace, given that this is affected by y2038 bug.
In previous submissions I added a workaround for that in the
selftest[0]. Search for "Y2038 section for 32-bit applications" in that
link. I'll submit something like that for futex_waitv() timeout test.
[0]
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
On 09/11/2021 09:52, André Almeida via Libc-alpha wrote:
> Hi Vasily,
>
> Às 08:18 de 09/11/21, Vasily Gorbik escreveu:
>> On Thu, Sep 23, 2021 at 02:11:09PM -0300, André Almeida wrote:
>>> Test if the futex_waitv timeout is working as expected, using the
>>> supported clockid options.
>>
>>> + /* futex_waitv with CLOCK_MONOTONIC */
>>> + if (futex_get_abs_timeout(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &to, timeout_ns))
>>> + return RET_FAIL;
>>> + res = futex_waitv(&waitv, 1, 0, &to, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
>>> + test_timeout(res, &ret, "futex_waitv monotonic", ETIMEDOUT);
>>> +
>>> + /* futex_waitv with CLOCK_REALTIME */
>>> + if (futex_get_abs_timeout(CLOCK_REALTIME, &to, timeout_ns))
>>> + return RET_FAIL;
>>> + res = futex_waitv(&waitv, 1, 0, &to, CLOCK_REALTIME);
>>> + test_timeout(res, &ret, "futex_waitv realtime", ETIMEDOUT);
>>
>> Hi André,
>>
>> when built with -m32 and run as compat this two futex_waitv calls hang
>> on x86 and s390 (noticed while wiring up futex_waitv). The rest of the
>> futex selftests pass. This suggests some common compat issue? Any ideas?
>
> The issue is that futex_waitv() only accepts struct timespec that uses
> 64bit members. When using -m32, glibc will give you a 32bit timespec,
> thus the timeout won't wort. Someday glibc will provide 64bit timespec
> to 32bit userspace, given that this is affected by y2038 bug.
We do since glibc 2.34, but you need to opt-in by defining -D_TIME_SIZE=64.
The default might change in a future release, so hopefully we will have
both LFS and 64-bit as the default ABI.
>
> In previous submissions I added a workaround for that in the
> selftest[0]. Search for "Y2038 section for 32-bit applications" in that
> link. I'll submit something like that for futex_waitv() timeout test.
>
> [0]
> https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
>
On Tue, Nov 9, 2021 at 1:52 PM André Almeida <[email protected]> wrote:
> Às 08:18 de 09/11/21, Vasily Gorbik escreveu:
> > On Thu, Sep 23, 2021 at 02:11:09PM -0300, André Almeida wrote:
> >> Test if the futex_waitv timeout is working as expected, using the
> >> supported clockid options.
> >
> >> + /* futex_waitv with CLOCK_MONOTONIC */
> >> + if (futex_get_abs_timeout(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &to, timeout_ns))
> >> + return RET_FAIL;
> >> + res = futex_waitv(&waitv, 1, 0, &to, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
> >> + test_timeout(res, &ret, "futex_waitv monotonic", ETIMEDOUT);
> >> +
> >> + /* futex_waitv with CLOCK_REALTIME */
> >> + if (futex_get_abs_timeout(CLOCK_REALTIME, &to, timeout_ns))
> >> + return RET_FAIL;
> >> + res = futex_waitv(&waitv, 1, 0, &to, CLOCK_REALTIME);
> >> + test_timeout(res, &ret, "futex_waitv realtime", ETIMEDOUT);
> >
> > Hi André,
> >
> > when built with -m32 and run as compat this two futex_waitv calls hang
> > on x86 and s390 (noticed while wiring up futex_waitv). The rest of the
> > futex selftests pass. This suggests some common compat issue? Any ideas?
>
> The issue is that futex_waitv() only accepts struct timespec that uses
> 64bit members. When using -m32, glibc will give you a 32bit timespec,
> thus the timeout won't wort. Someday glibc will provide 64bit timespec
> to 32bit userspace, given that this is affected by y2038 bug.
I think in the latest glibc you should be able to pass -D_TIME_BITS=64 to
the compiler to get the correct definition. Unfortunately, this only works
for simple test cases, but breaks if you call any interfaces from another
(non-glibc) library that depend on a particular time_t definition.
Alistair Francis also recently posted a set of helpers for the old futex()
call to make that easier to use from applications regardless of the libc
interface. I think it would be good to have this for futex_waitv() as well.
Arnd