Cloud Service Providers that operate fleets of servers have reported
[1] occasions where they can detect that a CPU has gone bad due to
effects like electromigration, or isolated manufacturing defects.
However, that detection method is A/B testing seemingly random
application failures looking for a pattern. In-Field Scan (IFS) is
a driver for a platform capability to load a crafted 'scan image'
to run targeted low level diagnostics outside of the CPU's architectural
error detection capabilities.
[1]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMF3rqhjYuM
IFS will be available in some server SKUs starting with Sapphire Rapids.
Add basic parts of the IFS module (initialization and check IFS capability
support in a processor).
MSR IA32_CORE_CAPABILITY is a feature-enumerating MSR, bit 2 of which
reports MSR_INTEGRITY_CAPABILITIES. Processor that supports IFS
should reports the MSR_INTEGRITY_CAPABILITIES enabled.
Please check the latest Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software
Developer's Manual for more detailed information on the MSR and the
MSR_INTEGRITY_CAPABILITIES.
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jithu Joseph <[email protected]>
---
MAINTAINERS | 7 ++++
drivers/platform/x86/intel/Kconfig | 1 +
drivers/platform/x86/intel/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/Kconfig | 9 +++++
drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/Makefile | 3 ++
drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/core.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/ifs.h | 11 +++++++
7 files changed, 76 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/Kconfig
create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/Makefile
create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/core.c
create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/ifs.h
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 777cd6fa2b3d..4c9912c0d725 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -9685,6 +9685,13 @@ B: https://bugzilla.kernel.org
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux.git
F: drivers/idle/intel_idle.c
+INTEL IN FIELD SCAN (IFS) DRIVER
+M: Jithu Joseph <[email protected]>
+R: Ashok Raj <[email protected]>
+R: Tony Luck <[email protected]>
+S: Maintained
+F: drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs
+
INTEL INTEGRATED SENSOR HUB DRIVER
M: Srinivas Pandruvada <[email protected]>
M: Jiri Kosina <[email protected]>
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/intel/Kconfig b/drivers/platform/x86/intel/Kconfig
index 8e65086bb6c8..7339e7daf0a1 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/intel/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/intel/Kconfig
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
#
source "drivers/platform/x86/intel/atomisp2/Kconfig"
+source "drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/Kconfig"
source "drivers/platform/x86/intel/int1092/Kconfig"
source "drivers/platform/x86/intel/int33fe/Kconfig"
source "drivers/platform/x86/intel/int3472/Kconfig"
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/intel/Makefile b/drivers/platform/x86/intel/Makefile
index 35f2066578b2..bd7f2ef5e767 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/intel/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/intel/Makefile
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
#
obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_ATOMISP2_PDX86) += atomisp2/
+obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_IFS) += ifs/
obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_SAR_INT1092) += int1092/
obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_CHT_INT33FE) += int33fe/
obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_SKL_INT3472) += int3472/
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/Kconfig b/drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..88e3d4fa1759
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+config INTEL_IFS
+ tristate "Intel In Field Scan"
+ depends on X86 && 64BIT && SMP
+ help
+ Enable support for In Field Scan in Intel CPU to perform core
+ logic test in the field. To compile this driver as a module, choose
+ M here. The module will be called intel_ifs.
+
+ If unsure, say N.
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/Makefile b/drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c44305dff542
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_IFS) += intel_ifs.o
+
+intel_ifs-objs := core.o
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/core.c b/drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/core.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..87956623208f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/* Copyright(c) 2022 Intel Corporation. */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
+
+#include "ifs.h"
+
+#define X86_MATCH(model) \
+ X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAM_MODEL_FEATURE(INTEL, 6, \
+ INTEL_FAM6_##model, X86_FEATURE_CORE_CAPABILITIES, NULL)
+
+static const struct x86_cpu_id ifs_cpu_ids[] __initconst = {
+ X86_MATCH(SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X),
+ {}
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, ifs_cpu_ids);
+
+static int __init ifs_init(void)
+{
+ const struct x86_cpu_id *m;
+ u64 ia32_core_caps;
+
+ /* ifs capability check */
+ m = x86_match_cpu(ifs_cpu_ids);
+ if (!m)
+ return -ENODEV;
+ if (rdmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_CORE_CAPS, &ia32_core_caps))
+ return -ENODEV;
+ if (!(ia32_core_caps & MSR_IA32_CORE_CAPS_INTEGRITY))
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit ifs_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel In Field Scan (IFS) driver");
+module_init(ifs_init);
+module_exit(ifs_exit);
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/ifs.h b/drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/ifs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bb25a4cd3af6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/ifs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/* Copyright(c) 2022 Intel Corporation. */
+
+#ifndef _IFS_H_
+#define _IFS_H_
+
+/* These bits are in the IA32_CORE_CAPABILITIES MSR */
+#define MSR_IA32_CORE_CAPS_INTEGRITY_BIT 2
+#define MSR_IA32_CORE_CAPS_INTEGRITY BIT(MSR_IA32_CORE_CAPS_INTEGRITY_BIT)
+
+#endif
--
2.17.1