2022-05-04 17:23:57

by Bob Beckett

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 4/4] drm/i915: internal buffers use ttm backend

refactor internal buffer backend to allocate volatile pages via
ttm pool allocator

Signed-off-by: Robert Beckett <[email protected]>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.c | 264 ++++++++-----------
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.h | 5 -
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c | 12 +-
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.h | 12 +-
4 files changed, 125 insertions(+), 168 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.c
index c698f95af15f..815ec9466cc0 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.c
@@ -4,156 +4,119 @@
* Copyright © 2014-2016 Intel Corporation
*/

-#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/swiotlb.h>
-
+#include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h>
+#include <drm/ttm/ttm_placement.h>
+#include "drm/ttm/ttm_bo_api.h"
+#include "gem/i915_gem_internal.h"
+#include "gem/i915_gem_region.h"
+#include "gem/i915_gem_ttm.h"
#include "i915_drv.h"
-#include "i915_gem.h"
-#include "i915_gem_internal.h"
-#include "i915_gem_object.h"
-#include "i915_scatterlist.h"
-#include "i915_utils.h"
-
-#define QUIET (__GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN)
-#define MAYFAIL (__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL | __GFP_NOWARN)
-
-static void internal_free_pages(struct sg_table *st)
-{
- struct scatterlist *sg;
-
- for (sg = st->sgl; sg; sg = __sg_next(sg)) {
- if (sg_page(sg))
- __free_pages(sg_page(sg), get_order(sg->length));
- }
-
- sg_free_table(st);
- kfree(st);
-}

-static int i915_gem_object_get_pages_internal(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
+static int i915_internal_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
- struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
- struct sg_table *st;
- struct scatterlist *sg;
- unsigned int sg_page_sizes;
- unsigned int npages;
- int max_order;
- gfp_t gfp;
-
- max_order = MAX_ORDER;
-#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
- if (is_swiotlb_active(obj->base.dev->dev)) {
- unsigned int max_segment;
-
- max_segment = swiotlb_max_segment();
- if (max_segment) {
- max_segment = max_t(unsigned int, max_segment,
- PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- max_order = min(max_order, ilog2(max_segment));
- }
+ struct ttm_buffer_object *bo = i915_gem_to_ttm(obj);
+ struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = {
+ .interruptible = true,
+ .no_wait_gpu = false,
+ };
+ struct ttm_place place = {
+ .fpfn = 0,
+ .lpfn = 0,
+ .mem_type = I915_PL_SYSTEM,
+ .flags = 0,
+ };
+ struct ttm_placement placement = {
+ .num_placement = 1,
+ .placement = &place,
+ .num_busy_placement = 0,
+ .busy_placement = NULL,
+ };
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = ttm_bo_validate(bo, &placement, &ctx);
+ if (ret) {
+ ret = i915_ttm_err_to_gem(ret);
+ return ret;
}
-#endif

- gfp = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_RECLAIMABLE;
- if (IS_I965GM(i915) || IS_I965G(i915)) {
- /* 965gm cannot relocate objects above 4GiB. */
- gfp &= ~__GFP_HIGHMEM;
- gfp |= __GFP_DMA32;
+ if (bo->ttm && !ttm_tt_is_populated(bo->ttm)) {
+ ret = ttm_tt_populate(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, &ctx);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
}

-create_st:
- st = kmalloc(sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!st)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ if (!i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj)) {
+ struct i915_refct_sgt *rsgt =
+ i915_ttm_resource_get_st(obj, bo->resource);

- npages = obj->base.size / PAGE_SIZE;
- if (sg_alloc_table(st, npages, GFP_KERNEL)) {
- kfree(st);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
+ if (IS_ERR(rsgt))
+ return PTR_ERR(rsgt);

- sg = st->sgl;
- st->nents = 0;
- sg_page_sizes = 0;
-
- do {
- int order = min(fls(npages) - 1, max_order);
- struct page *page;
-
- do {
- page = alloc_pages(gfp | (order ? QUIET : MAYFAIL),
- order);
- if (page)
- break;
- if (!order--)
- goto err;
-
- /* Limit subsequent allocations as well */
- max_order = order;
- } while (1);
-
- sg_set_page(sg, page, PAGE_SIZE << order, 0);
- sg_page_sizes |= PAGE_SIZE << order;
- st->nents++;
-
- npages -= 1 << order;
- if (!npages) {
- sg_mark_end(sg);
- break;
- }
-
- sg = __sg_next(sg);
- } while (1);
-
- if (i915_gem_gtt_prepare_pages(obj, st)) {
- /* Failed to dma-map try again with single page sg segments */
- if (get_order(st->sgl->length)) {
- internal_free_pages(st);
- max_order = 0;
- goto create_st;
- }
- goto err;
+ GEM_BUG_ON(obj->mm.rsgt);
+ obj->mm.rsgt = rsgt;
+ __i915_gem_object_set_pages(obj, &rsgt->table,
+ i915_sg_dma_sizes(rsgt->table.sgl));
}

- __i915_gem_object_set_pages(obj, st, sg_page_sizes);
+ GEM_BUG_ON(bo->ttm && ((obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT) < bo->ttm->num_pages));
+ i915_ttm_adjust_lru(obj);

return 0;
+}

-err:
- sg_set_page(sg, NULL, 0, 0);
- sg_mark_end(sg);
- internal_free_pages(st);
+static const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops i915_gem_object_internal_ops = {
+ .name = "i915_gem_object_ttm",
+ .flags = I915_GEM_OBJECT_IS_SHRINKABLE,

- return -ENOMEM;
-}
+ .get_pages = i915_internal_get_pages,
+ .put_pages = i915_ttm_put_pages,
+ .adjust_lru = i915_ttm_adjust_lru,
+ .delayed_free = i915_ttm_delayed_free,
+};

-static void i915_gem_object_put_pages_internal(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
- struct sg_table *pages)
+void i915_ttm_internal_bo_destroy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
{
- i915_gem_gtt_finish_pages(obj, pages);
- internal_free_pages(pages);
+ struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = i915_ttm_to_gem(bo);

- obj->mm.dirty = false;
+ mutex_destroy(&obj->ttm.get_io_page.lock);

- __start_cpu_write(obj);
-}
+ if (obj->ttm.created) {
+ /* This releases all gem object bindings to the backend. */
+ __i915_gem_free_object(obj);

-static const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops i915_gem_object_internal_ops = {
- .name = "i915_gem_object_internal",
- .flags = I915_GEM_OBJECT_IS_SHRINKABLE,
- .get_pages = i915_gem_object_get_pages_internal,
- .put_pages = i915_gem_object_put_pages_internal,
-};
+ call_rcu(&obj->rcu, __i915_gem_free_object_rcu);
+ } else {
+ __i915_gem_object_fini(obj);
+ }
+}

+/**
+ * i915_gem_object_create_internal: create an object with volatile pages
+ * @i915: the i915 device
+ * @size: the size in bytes of backing storage to allocate for the object
+ *
+ * Creates a new object that wraps some internal memory for private use.
+ * This object is not backed by swappable storage, and as such its contents
+ * are volatile and only valid whilst pinned. If the object is reaped by the
+ * shrinker, its pages and data will be discarded. Equally, it is not a full
+ * GEM object and so not valid for access from userspace. This makes it useful
+ * for hardware interfaces like ringbuffers (which are pinned from the time
+ * the request is written to the time the hardware stops accessing it), but
+ * not for contexts (which need to be preserved when not active for later
+ * reuse). Note that it is not cleared upon allocation.
+ */
struct drm_i915_gem_object *
-__i915_gem_object_create_internal(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
- const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops *ops,
- phys_addr_t size)
+i915_gem_object_create_internal(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
+ phys_addr_t size)
{
static struct lock_class_key lock_class;
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
unsigned int cache_level;
+ struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = {
+ .interruptible = true,
+ .no_wait_gpu = false,
+ };
+ int ret;

GEM_BUG_ON(!size);
GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(size, PAGE_SIZE));
@@ -166,45 +129,34 @@ __i915_gem_object_create_internal(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

drm_gem_private_object_init(&i915->drm, &obj->base, size);
- i915_gem_object_init(obj, ops, &lock_class, 0);
- obj->mem_flags |= I915_BO_FLAG_STRUCT_PAGE;
+ i915_gem_object_init(obj, &i915_gem_object_internal_ops, &lock_class,
+ I915_BO_ALLOC_VOLATILE);
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->mm.region_link);
+
+ INIT_RADIX_TREE(&obj->ttm.get_io_page.radix, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
+ mutex_init(&obj->ttm.get_io_page.lock);

- /*
- * Mark the object as volatile, such that the pages are marked as
- * dontneed whilst they are still pinned. As soon as they are unpinned
- * they are allowed to be reaped by the shrinker, and the caller is
- * expected to repopulate - the contents of this object are only valid
- * whilst active and pinned.
- */
- i915_gem_object_set_volatile(obj);
+ obj->base.vma_node.driver_private = i915_gem_to_ttm(obj);

+ ret = ttm_bo_init_reserved(&i915->bdev, i915_gem_to_ttm(obj), size,
+ ttm_bo_type_kernel, i915_ttm_sys_placement(),
+ 0, &ctx, NULL, NULL, i915_ttm_internal_bo_destroy);
+ if (ret) {
+ ret = i915_ttm_err_to_gem(ret);
+ i915_gem_object_free(obj);
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+ }
+
+ obj->ttm.created = true;
obj->read_domains = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU;
obj->write_domain = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU;
-
+ obj->mem_flags &= ~I915_BO_FLAG_IOMEM;
+ obj->mem_flags |= I915_BO_FLAG_STRUCT_PAGE;
cache_level = HAS_LLC(i915) ? I915_CACHE_LLC : I915_CACHE_NONE;
i915_gem_object_set_cache_coherency(obj, cache_level);
+ i915_gem_object_unlock(obj);

return obj;
}

-/**
- * i915_gem_object_create_internal: create an object with volatile pages
- * @i915: the i915 device
- * @size: the size in bytes of backing storage to allocate for the object
- *
- * Creates a new object that wraps some internal memory for private use.
- * This object is not backed by swappable storage, and as such its contents
- * are volatile and only valid whilst pinned. If the object is reaped by the
- * shrinker, its pages and data will be discarded. Equally, it is not a full
- * GEM object and so not valid for access from userspace. This makes it useful
- * for hardware interfaces like ringbuffers (which are pinned from the time
- * the request is written to the time the hardware stops accessing it), but
- * not for contexts (which need to be preserved when not active for later
- * reuse). Note that it is not cleared upon allocation.
- */
-struct drm_i915_gem_object *
-i915_gem_object_create_internal(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
- phys_addr_t size)
-{
- return __i915_gem_object_create_internal(i915, &i915_gem_object_internal_ops, size);
-}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.h
index 6664e06112fc..524e1042b20f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.h
@@ -15,9 +15,4 @@ struct drm_i915_private;
struct drm_i915_gem_object *
i915_gem_object_create_internal(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
phys_addr_t size);
-struct drm_i915_gem_object *
-__i915_gem_object_create_internal(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
- const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops *ops,
- phys_addr_t size);
-
#endif /* __I915_GEM_INTERNAL_H__ */
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c
index fdb3a1c18cb6..92195ead8c11 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ struct ttm_placement *i915_ttm_sys_placement(void)
return &i915_sys_placement;
}

-static int i915_ttm_err_to_gem(int err)
+int i915_ttm_err_to_gem(int err)
{
/* Fastpath */
if (likely(!err))
@@ -745,8 +745,8 @@ struct ttm_device_funcs *i915_ttm_driver(void)
return &i915_ttm_bo_driver;
}

-static int __i915_ttm_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
- struct ttm_placement *placement)
+int __i915_ttm_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+ struct ttm_placement *placement)
{
struct ttm_buffer_object *bo = i915_gem_to_ttm(obj);
struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = {
@@ -871,8 +871,8 @@ static int i915_ttm_migrate(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
return __i915_ttm_migrate(obj, mr, obj->flags);
}

-static void i915_ttm_put_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
- struct sg_table *st)
+void i915_ttm_put_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+ struct sg_table *st)
{
/*
* We're currently not called from a shrinker, so put_pages()
@@ -995,7 +995,7 @@ void i915_ttm_adjust_lru(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
* it's not idle, and using the TTM destroyed list handling could help us
* benefit from that.
*/
-static void i915_ttm_delayed_free(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
+void i915_ttm_delayed_free(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
GEM_BUG_ON(!obj->ttm.created);

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.h
index 73e371aa3850..06701c46d8e2 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.h
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ i915_gem_to_ttm(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
* i915 ttm gem object destructor. Internal use only.
*/
void i915_ttm_bo_destroy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
+void i915_ttm_internal_bo_destroy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);

/**
* i915_ttm_to_gem - Convert a struct ttm_buffer_object to an embedding
@@ -37,8 +38,10 @@ void i915_ttm_bo_destroy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
static inline struct drm_i915_gem_object *
i915_ttm_to_gem(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
{
- if (bo->destroy != i915_ttm_bo_destroy)
+ if (bo->destroy != i915_ttm_bo_destroy &&
+ bo->destroy != i915_ttm_internal_bo_destroy) {
return NULL;
+ }

return container_of(bo, struct drm_i915_gem_object, __do_not_access);
}
@@ -66,6 +69,7 @@ i915_ttm_resource_get_st(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
struct ttm_resource *res);

void i915_ttm_adjust_lru(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);
+void i915_ttm_delayed_free(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);

int i915_ttm_purge(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);

@@ -92,4 +96,10 @@ static inline bool i915_ttm_cpu_maps_iomem(struct ttm_resource *mem)
/* Once / if we support GGTT, this is also false for cached ttm_tts */
return mem->mem_type != I915_PL_SYSTEM;
}
+
+int __i915_ttm_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+ struct ttm_placement *placement);
+void i915_ttm_put_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, struct sg_table *st);
+int i915_ttm_err_to_gem(int err);
+
#endif
--
2.25.1



2022-05-12 06:33:19

by Thomas Hellström

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 4/4] drm/i915: internal buffers use ttm backend

On Tue, 2022-05-03 at 19:13 +0000, Robert Beckett wrote:
> refactor internal buffer backend to allocate volatile pages via
> ttm pool allocator
>
> Signed-off-by: Robert Beckett <[email protected]>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.c | 264 ++++++++---------
> --
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.h |   5 -
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c      |  12 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.h      |  12 +-
>  4 files changed, 125 insertions(+), 168 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.c
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.c
> index c698f95af15f..815ec9466cc0 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.c
> @@ -4,156 +4,119 @@
>   * Copyright © 2014-2016 Intel Corporation
>   */
>  
> -#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
> -#include <linux/slab.h>
> -#include <linux/swiotlb.h>
> -
> +#include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h>
> +#include <drm/ttm/ttm_placement.h>
> +#include "drm/ttm/ttm_bo_api.h"
> +#include "gem/i915_gem_internal.h"
> +#include "gem/i915_gem_region.h"
> +#include "gem/i915_gem_ttm.h"
>  #include "i915_drv.h"
> -#include "i915_gem.h"
> -#include "i915_gem_internal.h"
> -#include "i915_gem_object.h"
> -#include "i915_scatterlist.h"
> -#include "i915_utils.h"
> -
> -#define QUIET (__GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN)
> -#define MAYFAIL (__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL | __GFP_NOWARN)
> -
> -static void internal_free_pages(struct sg_table *st)
> -{
> -       struct scatterlist *sg;
> -
> -       for (sg = st->sgl; sg; sg = __sg_next(sg)) {
> -               if (sg_page(sg))
> -                       __free_pages(sg_page(sg), get_order(sg-
> >length));
> -       }
> -
> -       sg_free_table(st);
> -       kfree(st);
> -}
>  
> -static int i915_gem_object_get_pages_internal(struct
> drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
> +static int i915_internal_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
>  {
> -       struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
> -       struct sg_table *st;
> -       struct scatterlist *sg;
> -       unsigned int sg_page_sizes;
> -       unsigned int npages;
> -       int max_order;
> -       gfp_t gfp;
> -
> -       max_order = MAX_ORDER;
> -#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
> -       if (is_swiotlb_active(obj->base.dev->dev)) {
> -               unsigned int max_segment;
> -
> -               max_segment = swiotlb_max_segment();
> -               if (max_segment) {
> -                       max_segment = max_t(unsigned int,
> max_segment,
> -                                           PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> -                       max_order = min(max_order,
> ilog2(max_segment));
> -               }
> +       struct ttm_buffer_object *bo = i915_gem_to_ttm(obj);
> +       struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = {
> +               .interruptible = true,
> +               .no_wait_gpu = false,
> +       };
> +       struct ttm_place place = {
> +               .fpfn = 0,
> +               .lpfn = 0,
> +               .mem_type = I915_PL_SYSTEM,
> +               .flags = 0,
> +       };
> +       struct ttm_placement placement = {
> +               .num_placement = 1,
> +               .placement = &place,
> +               .num_busy_placement = 0,
> +               .busy_placement = NULL,
> +       };
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       ret = ttm_bo_validate(bo, &placement, &ctx);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               ret = i915_ttm_err_to_gem(ret);
> +               return ret;
>         }
> -#endif
>  
> -       gfp = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_RECLAIMABLE;
> -       if (IS_I965GM(i915) || IS_I965G(i915)) {
> -               /* 965gm cannot relocate objects above 4GiB. */
> -               gfp &= ~__GFP_HIGHMEM;
> -               gfp |= __GFP_DMA32;


It looks like we're losing this restriction?

There is a flag to ttm_device_init() to make TTM only do __GFP_DMA32
allocations.

> +       if (bo->ttm && !ttm_tt_is_populated(bo->ttm)) {
> +               ret = ttm_tt_populate(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, &ctx);
> +               if (ret)
> +                       return ret;
>         }
>  
> -create_st:
> -       st = kmalloc(sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL);
> -       if (!st)
> -               return -ENOMEM;
> +       if (!i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj)) {
> +               struct i915_refct_sgt *rsgt =
> +                       i915_ttm_resource_get_st(obj, bo->resource);
>  
> -       npages = obj->base.size / PAGE_SIZE;
> -       if (sg_alloc_table(st, npages, GFP_KERNEL)) {
> -               kfree(st);
> -               return -ENOMEM;
> -       }
> +               if (IS_ERR(rsgt))
> +                       return PTR_ERR(rsgt);
>  
> -       sg = st->sgl;
> -       st->nents = 0;
> -       sg_page_sizes = 0;
> -
> -       do {
> -               int order = min(fls(npages) - 1, max_order);
> -               struct page *page;
> -
> -               do {
> -                       page = alloc_pages(gfp | (order ? QUIET :
> MAYFAIL),
> -                                          order);
> -                       if (page)
> -                               break;
> -                       if (!order--)
> -                               goto err;
> -
> -                       /* Limit subsequent allocations as well */
> -                       max_order = order;
> -               } while (1);
> -
> -               sg_set_page(sg, page, PAGE_SIZE << order, 0);
> -               sg_page_sizes |= PAGE_SIZE << order;
> -               st->nents++;
> -
> -               npages -= 1 << order;
> -               if (!npages) {
> -                       sg_mark_end(sg);
> -                       break;
> -               }
> -
> -               sg = __sg_next(sg);
> -       } while (1);
> -
> -       if (i915_gem_gtt_prepare_pages(obj, st)) {
> -               /* Failed to dma-map try again with single page sg
> segments */
> -               if (get_order(st->sgl->length)) {
> -                       internal_free_pages(st);
> -                       max_order = 0;
> -                       goto create_st;
> -               }
> -               goto err;
> +               GEM_BUG_ON(obj->mm.rsgt);
> +               obj->mm.rsgt = rsgt;
> +               __i915_gem_object_set_pages(obj, &rsgt->table,
> +                                           i915_sg_dma_sizes(rsgt-
> >table.sgl));
>         }
>  
> -       __i915_gem_object_set_pages(obj, st, sg_page_sizes);
> +       GEM_BUG_ON(bo->ttm && ((obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT) < bo-
> >ttm->num_pages));
> +       i915_ttm_adjust_lru(obj);
>  
>         return 0;
> +}
>  
> -err:
> -       sg_set_page(sg, NULL, 0, 0);
> -       sg_mark_end(sg);
> -       internal_free_pages(st);
> +static const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops
> i915_gem_object_internal_ops = {
> +       .name = "i915_gem_object_ttm",
> +       .flags = I915_GEM_OBJECT_IS_SHRINKABLE,
>  
> -       return -ENOMEM;
> -}
> +       .get_pages = i915_internal_get_pages,
> +       .put_pages = i915_ttm_put_pages,
> +       .adjust_lru = i915_ttm_adjust_lru,
> +       .delayed_free = i915_ttm_delayed_free,
> +};
>  
> -static void i915_gem_object_put_pages_internal(struct
> drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
> -                                              struct sg_table
> *pages)
> +void i915_ttm_internal_bo_destroy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
>  {
> -       i915_gem_gtt_finish_pages(obj, pages);
> -       internal_free_pages(pages);
> +       struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = i915_ttm_to_gem(bo);
>  
> -       obj->mm.dirty = false;
> +       mutex_destroy(&obj->ttm.get_io_page.lock);
>  
> -       __start_cpu_write(obj);
> -}
> +       if (obj->ttm.created) {
> +               /* This releases all gem object bindings to the
> backend. */
> +               __i915_gem_free_object(obj);
>  
> -static const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops
> i915_gem_object_internal_ops = {
> -       .name = "i915_gem_object_internal",
> -       .flags = I915_GEM_OBJECT_IS_SHRINKABLE,
> -       .get_pages = i915_gem_object_get_pages_internal,
> -       .put_pages = i915_gem_object_put_pages_internal,
> -};
> +               call_rcu(&obj->rcu, __i915_gem_free_object_rcu);
> +       } else {
> +               __i915_gem_object_fini(obj);
> +       }
> +}
>  
> +/**
> + * i915_gem_object_create_internal: create an object with volatile
> pages
> + * @i915: the i915 device
> + * @size: the size in bytes of backing storage to allocate for the
> object
> + *
> + * Creates a new object that wraps some internal memory for private
> use.
> + * This object is not backed by swappable storage, and as such its
> contents
> + * are volatile and only valid whilst pinned. If the object is
> reaped by the
> + * shrinker, its pages and data will be discarded. Equally, it is
> not a full
> + * GEM object and so not valid for access from userspace. This makes
> it useful
> + * for hardware interfaces like ringbuffers (which are pinned from
> the time
> + * the request is written to the time the hardware stops accessing
> it), but
> + * not for contexts (which need to be preserved when not active for
> later
> + * reuse). Note that it is not cleared upon allocation.
> + */
>  struct drm_i915_gem_object *
> -__i915_gem_object_create_internal(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
> -                                 const struct
> drm_i915_gem_object_ops *ops,
> -                                 phys_addr_t size)
> +i915_gem_object_create_internal(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
> +                               phys_addr_t size)
>  {
>         static struct lock_class_key lock_class;
>         struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
>         unsigned int cache_level;
> +       struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = {
> +               .interruptible = true,
> +               .no_wait_gpu = false,
> +       };
> +       int ret;
>  
>         GEM_BUG_ON(!size);
>         GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(size, PAGE_SIZE));
> @@ -166,45 +129,34 @@ __i915_gem_object_create_internal(struct
> drm_i915_private *i915,
>                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>  
>         drm_gem_private_object_init(&i915->drm, &obj->base, size);
> -       i915_gem_object_init(obj, ops, &lock_class, 0);
> -       obj->mem_flags |= I915_BO_FLAG_STRUCT_PAGE;
> +       i915_gem_object_init(obj, &i915_gem_object_internal_ops,
> &lock_class,
> +                            I915_BO_ALLOC_VOLATILE);
> +
> +       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->mm.region_link);
> +
> +       INIT_RADIX_TREE(&obj->ttm.get_io_page.radix, GFP_KERNEL |
> __GFP_NOWARN);
> +       mutex_init(&obj->ttm.get_io_page.lock);
>  
> -       /*
> -        * Mark the object as volatile, such that the pages are
> marked as
> -        * dontneed whilst they are still pinned. As soon as they are
> unpinned
> -        * they are allowed to be reaped by the shrinker, and the
> caller is
> -        * expected to repopulate - the contents of this object are
> only valid
> -        * whilst active and pinned.
> -        */
> -       i915_gem_object_set_volatile(obj);
> +       obj->base.vma_node.driver_private = i915_gem_to_ttm(obj);
>  
> +       ret = ttm_bo_init_reserved(&i915->bdev, i915_gem_to_ttm(obj),
> size,
> +                                  ttm_bo_type_kernel,
> i915_ttm_sys_placement(),
> +                                  0, &ctx, NULL, NULL,
> i915_ttm_internal_bo_destroy);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               ret = i915_ttm_err_to_gem(ret);
> +               i915_gem_object_free(obj);
> +               return ERR_PTR(ret);
> +       }
> +
> +       obj->ttm.created = true;
>         obj->read_domains = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU;
>         obj->write_domain = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU;
> -
> +       obj->mem_flags &= ~I915_BO_FLAG_IOMEM;
> +       obj->mem_flags |= I915_BO_FLAG_STRUCT_PAGE;
>         cache_level = HAS_LLC(i915) ? I915_CACHE_LLC :
> I915_CACHE_NONE;
>         i915_gem_object_set_cache_coherency(obj, cache_level);
> +       i915_gem_object_unlock(obj);
>  
>         return obj;
>  }
>  
> -/**
> - * i915_gem_object_create_internal: create an object with volatile
> pages
> - * @i915: the i915 device
> - * @size: the size in bytes of backing storage to allocate for the
> object
> - *
> - * Creates a new object that wraps some internal memory for private
> use.
> - * This object is not backed by swappable storage, and as such its
> contents
> - * are volatile and only valid whilst pinned. If the object is
> reaped by the
> - * shrinker, its pages and data will be discarded. Equally, it is
> not a full
> - * GEM object and so not valid for access from userspace. This makes
> it useful
> - * for hardware interfaces like ringbuffers (which are pinned from
> the time
> - * the request is written to the time the hardware stops accessing
> it), but
> - * not for contexts (which need to be preserved when not active for
> later
> - * reuse). Note that it is not cleared upon allocation.
> - */
> -struct drm_i915_gem_object *
> -i915_gem_object_create_internal(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
> -                               phys_addr_t size)
> -{
> -       return __i915_gem_object_create_internal(i915,
> &i915_gem_object_internal_ops, size);

While we don't have a TTM shmem backend ready yet for internal,

Did you consider setting up just yet another region,
INTEL_REGION_INTERNAL,
.class = INTEL_MEMORY_SYSTEM and
.instance = 1,

And make it create a TTM system region on integrated, and use
same region as INTEL_REGION_SMEM on dgfx.

I think ttm should automatically map that to I915_PL_SYSTEM and the
backwards mapping in i915_ttm_region() should never get called since
the object is never moved.

Then I figure it should suffice to just call
__i915_gem_ttm_object_init() and we could drop a lot of code.

/Thomas




> -}
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.h
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.h
> index 6664e06112fc..524e1042b20f 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.h
> @@ -15,9 +15,4 @@ struct drm_i915_private;
>  struct drm_i915_gem_object *
>  i915_gem_object_create_internal(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
>                                 phys_addr_t size);
> -struct drm_i915_gem_object *
> -__i915_gem_object_create_internal(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
> -                                 const struct
> drm_i915_gem_object_ops *ops,
> -                                 phys_addr_t size);
> -
>  #endif /* __I915_GEM_INTERNAL_H__ */
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c
> index fdb3a1c18cb6..92195ead8c11 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c
> @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ struct ttm_placement *i915_ttm_sys_placement(void)
>         return &i915_sys_placement;
>  }
>  
> -static int i915_ttm_err_to_gem(int err)
> +int i915_ttm_err_to_gem(int err)
>  {
>         /* Fastpath */
>         if (likely(!err))
> @@ -745,8 +745,8 @@ struct ttm_device_funcs *i915_ttm_driver(void)
>         return &i915_ttm_bo_driver;
>  }
>  
> -static int __i915_ttm_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
> -                               struct ttm_placement *placement)
> +int __i915_ttm_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
> +                        struct ttm_placement *placement)
>  {
>         struct ttm_buffer_object *bo = i915_gem_to_ttm(obj);
>         struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = {
> @@ -871,8 +871,8 @@ static int i915_ttm_migrate(struct
> drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
>         return __i915_ttm_migrate(obj, mr, obj->flags);
>  }
>  
> -static void i915_ttm_put_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
> -                              struct sg_table *st)
> +void i915_ttm_put_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
> +                       struct sg_table *st)
>  {
>         /*
>          * We're currently not called from a shrinker, so put_pages()
> @@ -995,7 +995,7 @@ void i915_ttm_adjust_lru(struct
> drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
>   * it's not idle, and using the TTM destroyed list handling could
> help us
>   * benefit from that.
>   */
> -static void i915_ttm_delayed_free(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
> +void i915_ttm_delayed_free(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
>  {
>         GEM_BUG_ON(!obj->ttm.created);
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.h
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.h
> index 73e371aa3850..06701c46d8e2 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.h
> @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ i915_gem_to_ttm(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
>   * i915 ttm gem object destructor. Internal use only.
>   */
>  void i915_ttm_bo_destroy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
> +void i915_ttm_internal_bo_destroy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
>  
>  /**
>   * i915_ttm_to_gem - Convert a struct ttm_buffer_object to an
> embedding
> @@ -37,8 +38,10 @@ void i915_ttm_bo_destroy(struct ttm_buffer_object
> *bo);
>  static inline struct drm_i915_gem_object *
>  i915_ttm_to_gem(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
>  {
> -       if (bo->destroy != i915_ttm_bo_destroy)
> +       if (bo->destroy != i915_ttm_bo_destroy &&
> +           bo->destroy != i915_ttm_internal_bo_destroy) {
>                 return NULL;
> +       }
>  
>         return container_of(bo, struct drm_i915_gem_object,
> __do_not_access);
>  }
> @@ -66,6 +69,7 @@ i915_ttm_resource_get_st(struct drm_i915_gem_object
> *obj,
>                          struct ttm_resource *res);
>  
>  void i915_ttm_adjust_lru(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);
> +void i915_ttm_delayed_free(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);
>  
>  int i915_ttm_purge(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);
>  
> @@ -92,4 +96,10 @@ static inline bool i915_ttm_cpu_maps_iomem(struct
> ttm_resource *mem)
>         /* Once / if we support GGTT, this is also false for cached
> ttm_tts */
>         return mem->mem_type != I915_PL_SYSTEM;
>  }
> +
> +int __i915_ttm_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
> +                        struct ttm_placement *placement);
> +void i915_ttm_put_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, struct
> sg_table *st);
> +int i915_ttm_err_to_gem(int err);
> +
>  #endif



2022-05-23 15:54:01

by Bob Beckett

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 4/4] drm/i915: internal buffers use ttm backend



On 11/05/2022 15:14, Thomas Hellström wrote:
> On Tue, 2022-05-03 at 19:13 +0000, Robert Beckett wrote:
>> refactor internal buffer backend to allocate volatile pages via
>> ttm pool allocator
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Robert Beckett <[email protected]>
>> ---
>>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.c | 264 ++++++++---------
>> --
>>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.h |   5 -
>>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c      |  12 +-
>>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.h      |  12 +-
>>  4 files changed, 125 insertions(+), 168 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.c
>> b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.c
>> index c698f95af15f..815ec9466cc0 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.c
>> @@ -4,156 +4,119 @@
>>   * Copyright © 2014-2016 Intel Corporation
>>   */
>>
>> -#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
>> -#include <linux/slab.h>
>> -#include <linux/swiotlb.h>
>> -
>> +#include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h>
>> +#include <drm/ttm/ttm_placement.h>
>> +#include "drm/ttm/ttm_bo_api.h"
>> +#include "gem/i915_gem_internal.h"
>> +#include "gem/i915_gem_region.h"
>> +#include "gem/i915_gem_ttm.h"
>>  #include "i915_drv.h"
>> -#include "i915_gem.h"
>> -#include "i915_gem_internal.h"
>> -#include "i915_gem_object.h"
>> -#include "i915_scatterlist.h"
>> -#include "i915_utils.h"
>> -
>> -#define QUIET (__GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN)
>> -#define MAYFAIL (__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL | __GFP_NOWARN)
>> -
>> -static void internal_free_pages(struct sg_table *st)
>> -{
>> -       struct scatterlist *sg;
>> -
>> -       for (sg = st->sgl; sg; sg = __sg_next(sg)) {
>> -               if (sg_page(sg))
>> -                       __free_pages(sg_page(sg), get_order(sg-
>>> length));
>> -       }
>> -
>> -       sg_free_table(st);
>> -       kfree(st);
>> -}
>>
>> -static int i915_gem_object_get_pages_internal(struct
>> drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
>> +static int i915_internal_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
>>  {
>> -       struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
>> -       struct sg_table *st;
>> -       struct scatterlist *sg;
>> -       unsigned int sg_page_sizes;
>> -       unsigned int npages;
>> -       int max_order;
>> -       gfp_t gfp;
>> -
>> -       max_order = MAX_ORDER;
>> -#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
>> -       if (is_swiotlb_active(obj->base.dev->dev)) {
>> -               unsigned int max_segment;
>> -
>> -               max_segment = swiotlb_max_segment();
>> -               if (max_segment) {
>> -                       max_segment = max_t(unsigned int,
>> max_segment,
>> -                                           PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>> -                       max_order = min(max_order,
>> ilog2(max_segment));
>> -               }
>> +       struct ttm_buffer_object *bo = i915_gem_to_ttm(obj);
>> +       struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = {
>> +               .interruptible = true,
>> +               .no_wait_gpu = false,
>> +       };
>> +       struct ttm_place place = {
>> +               .fpfn = 0,
>> +               .lpfn = 0,
>> +               .mem_type = I915_PL_SYSTEM,
>> +               .flags = 0,
>> +       };
>> +       struct ttm_placement placement = {
>> +               .num_placement = 1,
>> +               .placement = &place,
>> +               .num_busy_placement = 0,
>> +               .busy_placement = NULL,
>> +       };
>> +       int ret;
>> +
>> +       ret = ttm_bo_validate(bo, &placement, &ctx);
>> +       if (ret) {
>> +               ret = i915_ttm_err_to_gem(ret);
>> +               return ret;
>>         }
>> -#endif
>>
>> -       gfp = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_RECLAIMABLE;
>> -       if (IS_I965GM(i915) || IS_I965G(i915)) {
>> -               /* 965gm cannot relocate objects above 4GiB. */
>> -               gfp &= ~__GFP_HIGHMEM;
>> -               gfp |= __GFP_DMA32;
>
>
> It looks like we're losing this restriction?
>
> There is a flag to ttm_device_init() to make TTM only do __GFP_DMA32
> allocations.

agreed. will fix for v2

>
>> +       if (bo->ttm && !ttm_tt_is_populated(bo->ttm)) {
>> +               ret = ttm_tt_populate(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, &ctx);
>> +               if (ret)
>> +                       return ret;
>>         }
>>
>> -create_st:
>> -       st = kmalloc(sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL);
>> -       if (!st)
>> -               return -ENOMEM;
>> +       if (!i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj)) {
>> +               struct i915_refct_sgt *rsgt =
>> +                       i915_ttm_resource_get_st(obj, bo->resource);
>>
>> -       npages = obj->base.size / PAGE_SIZE;
>> -       if (sg_alloc_table(st, npages, GFP_KERNEL)) {
>> -               kfree(st);
>> -               return -ENOMEM;
>> -       }
>> +               if (IS_ERR(rsgt))
>> +                       return PTR_ERR(rsgt);
>>
>> -       sg = st->sgl;
>> -       st->nents = 0;
>> -       sg_page_sizes = 0;
>> -
>> -       do {
>> -               int order = min(fls(npages) - 1, max_order);
>> -               struct page *page;
>> -
>> -               do {
>> -                       page = alloc_pages(gfp | (order ? QUIET :
>> MAYFAIL),
>> -                                          order);
>> -                       if (page)
>> -                               break;
>> -                       if (!order--)
>> -                               goto err;
>> -
>> -                       /* Limit subsequent allocations as well */
>> -                       max_order = order;
>> -               } while (1);
>> -
>> -               sg_set_page(sg, page, PAGE_SIZE << order, 0);
>> -               sg_page_sizes |= PAGE_SIZE << order;
>> -               st->nents++;
>> -
>> -               npages -= 1 << order;
>> -               if (!npages) {
>> -                       sg_mark_end(sg);
>> -                       break;
>> -               }
>> -
>> -               sg = __sg_next(sg);
>> -       } while (1);
>> -
>> -       if (i915_gem_gtt_prepare_pages(obj, st)) {
>> -               /* Failed to dma-map try again with single page sg
>> segments */
>> -               if (get_order(st->sgl->length)) {
>> -                       internal_free_pages(st);
>> -                       max_order = 0;
>> -                       goto create_st;
>> -               }
>> -               goto err;
>> +               GEM_BUG_ON(obj->mm.rsgt);
>> +               obj->mm.rsgt = rsgt;
>> +               __i915_gem_object_set_pages(obj, &rsgt->table,
>> +                                           i915_sg_dma_sizes(rsgt-
>>> table.sgl));
>>         }
>>
>> -       __i915_gem_object_set_pages(obj, st, sg_page_sizes);
>> +       GEM_BUG_ON(bo->ttm && ((obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT) < bo-
>>> ttm->num_pages));
>> +       i915_ttm_adjust_lru(obj);
>>
>>         return 0;
>> +}
>>
>> -err:
>> -       sg_set_page(sg, NULL, 0, 0);
>> -       sg_mark_end(sg);
>> -       internal_free_pages(st);
>> +static const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops
>> i915_gem_object_internal_ops = {
>> +       .name = "i915_gem_object_ttm",
>> +       .flags = I915_GEM_OBJECT_IS_SHRINKABLE,
>>
>> -       return -ENOMEM;
>> -}
>> +       .get_pages = i915_internal_get_pages,
>> +       .put_pages = i915_ttm_put_pages,
>> +       .adjust_lru = i915_ttm_adjust_lru,
>> +       .delayed_free = i915_ttm_delayed_free,
>> +};
>>
>> -static void i915_gem_object_put_pages_internal(struct
>> drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
>> -                                              struct sg_table
>> *pages)
>> +void i915_ttm_internal_bo_destroy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
>>  {
>> -       i915_gem_gtt_finish_pages(obj, pages);
>> -       internal_free_pages(pages);
>> +       struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = i915_ttm_to_gem(bo);
>>
>> -       obj->mm.dirty = false;
>> +       mutex_destroy(&obj->ttm.get_io_page.lock);
>>
>> -       __start_cpu_write(obj);
>> -}
>> +       if (obj->ttm.created) {
>> +               /* This releases all gem object bindings to the
>> backend. */
>> +               __i915_gem_free_object(obj);
>>
>> -static const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops
>> i915_gem_object_internal_ops = {
>> -       .name = "i915_gem_object_internal",
>> -       .flags = I915_GEM_OBJECT_IS_SHRINKABLE,
>> -       .get_pages = i915_gem_object_get_pages_internal,
>> -       .put_pages = i915_gem_object_put_pages_internal,
>> -};
>> +               call_rcu(&obj->rcu, __i915_gem_free_object_rcu);
>> +       } else {
>> +               __i915_gem_object_fini(obj);
>> +       }
>> +}
>>
>> +/**
>> + * i915_gem_object_create_internal: create an object with volatile
>> pages
>> + * @i915: the i915 device
>> + * @size: the size in bytes of backing storage to allocate for the
>> object
>> + *
>> + * Creates a new object that wraps some internal memory for private
>> use.
>> + * This object is not backed by swappable storage, and as such its
>> contents
>> + * are volatile and only valid whilst pinned. If the object is
>> reaped by the
>> + * shrinker, its pages and data will be discarded. Equally, it is
>> not a full
>> + * GEM object and so not valid for access from userspace. This makes
>> it useful
>> + * for hardware interfaces like ringbuffers (which are pinned from
>> the time
>> + * the request is written to the time the hardware stops accessing
>> it), but
>> + * not for contexts (which need to be preserved when not active for
>> later
>> + * reuse). Note that it is not cleared upon allocation.
>> + */
>>  struct drm_i915_gem_object *
>> -__i915_gem_object_create_internal(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
>> -                                 const struct
>> drm_i915_gem_object_ops *ops,
>> -                                 phys_addr_t size)
>> +i915_gem_object_create_internal(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
>> +                               phys_addr_t size)
>>  {
>>         static struct lock_class_key lock_class;
>>         struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
>>         unsigned int cache_level;
>> +       struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = {
>> +               .interruptible = true,
>> +               .no_wait_gpu = false,
>> +       };
>> +       int ret;
>>
>>         GEM_BUG_ON(!size);
>>         GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(size, PAGE_SIZE));
>> @@ -166,45 +129,34 @@ __i915_gem_object_create_internal(struct
>> drm_i915_private *i915,
>>                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>>
>>         drm_gem_private_object_init(&i915->drm, &obj->base, size);
>> -       i915_gem_object_init(obj, ops, &lock_class, 0);
>> -       obj->mem_flags |= I915_BO_FLAG_STRUCT_PAGE;
>> +       i915_gem_object_init(obj, &i915_gem_object_internal_ops,
>> &lock_class,
>> +                            I915_BO_ALLOC_VOLATILE);
>> +
>> +       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->mm.region_link);
>> +
>> +       INIT_RADIX_TREE(&obj->ttm.get_io_page.radix, GFP_KERNEL |
>> __GFP_NOWARN);
>> +       mutex_init(&obj->ttm.get_io_page.lock);
>>
>> -       /*
>> -        * Mark the object as volatile, such that the pages are
>> marked as
>> -        * dontneed whilst they are still pinned. As soon as they are
>> unpinned
>> -        * they are allowed to be reaped by the shrinker, and the
>> caller is
>> -        * expected to repopulate - the contents of this object are
>> only valid
>> -        * whilst active and pinned.
>> -        */
>> -       i915_gem_object_set_volatile(obj);
>> +       obj->base.vma_node.driver_private = i915_gem_to_ttm(obj);
>>
>> +       ret = ttm_bo_init_reserved(&i915->bdev, i915_gem_to_ttm(obj),
>> size,
>> +                                  ttm_bo_type_kernel,
>> i915_ttm_sys_placement(),
>> +                                  0, &ctx, NULL, NULL,
>> i915_ttm_internal_bo_destroy);
>> +       if (ret) {
>> +               ret = i915_ttm_err_to_gem(ret);
>> +               i915_gem_object_free(obj);
>> +               return ERR_PTR(ret);
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       obj->ttm.created = true;
>>         obj->read_domains = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU;
>>         obj->write_domain = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU;
>> -
>> +       obj->mem_flags &= ~I915_BO_FLAG_IOMEM;
>> +       obj->mem_flags |= I915_BO_FLAG_STRUCT_PAGE;
>>         cache_level = HAS_LLC(i915) ? I915_CACHE_LLC :
>> I915_CACHE_NONE;
>>         i915_gem_object_set_cache_coherency(obj, cache_level);
>> +       i915_gem_object_unlock(obj);
>>
>>         return obj;
>>  }
>>
>> -/**
>> - * i915_gem_object_create_internal: create an object with volatile
>> pages
>> - * @i915: the i915 device
>> - * @size: the size in bytes of backing storage to allocate for the
>> object
>> - *
>> - * Creates a new object that wraps some internal memory for private
>> use.
>> - * This object is not backed by swappable storage, and as such its
>> contents
>> - * are volatile and only valid whilst pinned. If the object is
>> reaped by the
>> - * shrinker, its pages and data will be discarded. Equally, it is
>> not a full
>> - * GEM object and so not valid for access from userspace. This makes
>> it useful
>> - * for hardware interfaces like ringbuffers (which are pinned from
>> the time
>> - * the request is written to the time the hardware stops accessing
>> it), but
>> - * not for contexts (which need to be preserved when not active for
>> later
>> - * reuse). Note that it is not cleared upon allocation.
>> - */
>> -struct drm_i915_gem_object *
>> -i915_gem_object_create_internal(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
>> -                               phys_addr_t size)
>> -{
>> -       return __i915_gem_object_create_internal(i915,
>> &i915_gem_object_internal_ops, size);
>
> While we don't have a TTM shmem backend ready yet for internal,
>
> Did you consider setting up just yet another region,
> INTEL_REGION_INTERNAL,
> .class = INTEL_MEMORY_SYSTEM and
> .instance = 1,
>
> And make it create a TTM system region on integrated, and use
> same region as INTEL_REGION_SMEM on dgfx.
>
> I think ttm should automatically map that to I915_PL_SYSTEM and the
> backwards mapping in i915_ttm_region() should never get called since
> the object is never moved.
>
> Then I figure it should suffice to just call
> __i915_gem_ttm_object_init() and we could drop a lot of code.
>

i briefly considered using a new fake region, but with current precedent
mapping memory regions to real segemented memory areas I considered it
an abuse of the semantics of memory regions.

If we are happy to have fake regions, I can revert it back to a previous
design of using system region for discreet and add a fake region setup
for integrated.

Would this be preferred over the current design?

> /Thomas
>
>
>
>
>> -}
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.h
>> b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.h
>> index 6664e06112fc..524e1042b20f 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.h
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.h
>> @@ -15,9 +15,4 @@ struct drm_i915_private;
>>  struct drm_i915_gem_object *
>>  i915_gem_object_create_internal(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
>>                                 phys_addr_t size);
>> -struct drm_i915_gem_object *
>> -__i915_gem_object_create_internal(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
>> -                                 const struct
>> drm_i915_gem_object_ops *ops,
>> -                                 phys_addr_t size);
>> -
>>  #endif /* __I915_GEM_INTERNAL_H__ */
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c
>> b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c
>> index fdb3a1c18cb6..92195ead8c11 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c
>> @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ struct ttm_placement *i915_ttm_sys_placement(void)
>>         return &i915_sys_placement;
>>  }
>>
>> -static int i915_ttm_err_to_gem(int err)
>> +int i915_ttm_err_to_gem(int err)
>>  {
>>         /* Fastpath */
>>         if (likely(!err))
>> @@ -745,8 +745,8 @@ struct ttm_device_funcs *i915_ttm_driver(void)
>>         return &i915_ttm_bo_driver;
>>  }
>>
>> -static int __i915_ttm_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
>> -                               struct ttm_placement *placement)
>> +int __i915_ttm_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
>> +                        struct ttm_placement *placement)
>>  {
>>         struct ttm_buffer_object *bo = i915_gem_to_ttm(obj);
>>         struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = {
>> @@ -871,8 +871,8 @@ static int i915_ttm_migrate(struct
>> drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
>>         return __i915_ttm_migrate(obj, mr, obj->flags);
>>  }
>>
>> -static void i915_ttm_put_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
>> -                              struct sg_table *st)
>> +void i915_ttm_put_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
>> +                       struct sg_table *st)
>>  {
>>         /*
>>          * We're currently not called from a shrinker, so put_pages()
>> @@ -995,7 +995,7 @@ void i915_ttm_adjust_lru(struct
>> drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
>>   * it's not idle, and using the TTM destroyed list handling could
>> help us
>>   * benefit from that.
>>   */
>> -static void i915_ttm_delayed_free(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
>> +void i915_ttm_delayed_free(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
>>  {
>>         GEM_BUG_ON(!obj->ttm.created);
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.h
>> b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.h
>> index 73e371aa3850..06701c46d8e2 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.h
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.h
>> @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ i915_gem_to_ttm(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
>>   * i915 ttm gem object destructor. Internal use only.
>>   */
>>  void i915_ttm_bo_destroy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
>> +void i915_ttm_internal_bo_destroy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
>>
>>  /**
>>   * i915_ttm_to_gem - Convert a struct ttm_buffer_object to an
>> embedding
>> @@ -37,8 +38,10 @@ void i915_ttm_bo_destroy(struct ttm_buffer_object
>> *bo);
>>  static inline struct drm_i915_gem_object *
>>  i915_ttm_to_gem(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
>>  {
>> -       if (bo->destroy != i915_ttm_bo_destroy)
>> +       if (bo->destroy != i915_ttm_bo_destroy &&
>> +           bo->destroy != i915_ttm_internal_bo_destroy) {
>>                 return NULL;
>> +       }
>>
>>         return container_of(bo, struct drm_i915_gem_object,
>> __do_not_access);
>>  }
>> @@ -66,6 +69,7 @@ i915_ttm_resource_get_st(struct drm_i915_gem_object
>> *obj,
>>                          struct ttm_resource *res);
>>
>>  void i915_ttm_adjust_lru(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);
>> +void i915_ttm_delayed_free(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);
>>
>>  int i915_ttm_purge(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);
>>
>> @@ -92,4 +96,10 @@ static inline bool i915_ttm_cpu_maps_iomem(struct
>> ttm_resource *mem)
>>         /* Once / if we support GGTT, this is also false for cached
>> ttm_tts */
>>         return mem->mem_type != I915_PL_SYSTEM;
>>  }
>> +
>> +int __i915_ttm_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
>> +                        struct ttm_placement *placement);
>> +void i915_ttm_put_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, struct
>> sg_table *st);
>> +int i915_ttm_err_to_gem(int err);
>> +
>>  #endif
>
>