From: Feng Zhou <[email protected]>
We encountered bad case on big system with 96 CPUs that
alloc_htab_elem() would last for 1ms. The reason is that after the
prealloc hashtab has no free elems, when trying to update, it will still
grab spin_locks of all cpus. If there are multiple update users, the
competition is very serious.
0001: Add is_empty to check whether the free list is empty or not before taking
the lock.
0002: Add benchmark to reproduce this worst case.
Changelog:
v2->v3: Addressed comments from Alexei Starovoitov, Andrii Nakryiko.
- Adjust the way the benchmark is tested.
- Adjust the code format.
some details in here:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/T/
v1->v2: Addressed comments from Alexei Starovoitov.
- add a benchmark to reproduce the issue.
- Adjust the code format that avoid adding indent.
some details in here:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/T/
Feng Zhou (2):
bpf: avoid grabbing spin_locks of all cpus when no free elems
selftest/bpf/benchs: Add bpf_map benchmark
kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.c | 28 +++++-
kernel/bpf/percpu_freelist.h | 1 +
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 4 +-
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bench.c | 2 +
.../benchs/bench_bpf_hashmap_full_update.c | 96 +++++++++++++++++++
.../run_bench_bpf_hashmap_full_update.sh | 11 +++
.../bpf/progs/bpf_hashmap_full_update_bench.c | 40 ++++++++
7 files changed, 178 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_bpf_hashmap_full_update.c
create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/run_bench_bpf_hashmap_full_update.sh
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_hashmap_full_update_bench.c
--
2.20.1
From: Feng Zhou <[email protected]>
Add benchmark for hash_map to reproduce the worst case
that non-stop update when map's free is zero.
before patch:
Setting up benchmark 'bpf-hashmap-ful-update'...
Benchmark 'bpf-hashmap-ful-update' started.
1:hash_map_full_perf 107796 events per sec
2:hash_map_full_perf 108072 events per sec
3:hash_map_full_perf 112169 events per sec
4:hash_map_full_perf 111423 events per sec
5:hash_map_full_perf 110778 events per sec
6:hash_map_full_perf 121336 events per sec
7:hash_map_full_perf 98676 events per sec
8:hash_map_full_perf 105860 events per sec
9:hash_map_full_perf 109930 events per sec
10:hash_map_full_perf 123434 events per sec
11:hash_map_full_perf 125374 events per sec
12:hash_map_full_perf 121979 events per sec
13:hash_map_full_perf 123014 events per sec
14:hash_map_full_perf 126219 events per sec
15:hash_map_full_perf 104793 events per sec
after patch:
Setting up benchmark 'bpf-hashmap-ful-update'...
Benchmark 'bpf-hashmap-ful-update' started.
0:hash_map_full_perf 1219230 events per sec
1:hash_map_full_perf 1320256 events per sec
2:hash_map_full_perf 1196550 events per sec
3:hash_map_full_perf 1375684 events per sec
4:hash_map_full_perf 1365551 events per sec
5:hash_map_full_perf 1318432 events per sec
6:hash_map_full_perf 1222007 events per sec
7:hash_map_full_perf 1240786 events per sec
8:hash_map_full_perf 1190005 events per sec
9:hash_map_full_perf 1562336 events per sec
10:hash_map_full_perf 1385241 events per sec
11:hash_map_full_perf 1387909 events per sec
12:hash_map_full_perf 1371877 events per sec
13:hash_map_full_perf 1561836 events per sec
14:hash_map_full_perf 1388895 events per sec
15:hash_map_full_perf 1579054 events per sec
Signed-off-by: Feng Zhou <[email protected]>
---
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 4 +-
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bench.c | 2 +
.../benchs/bench_bpf_hashmap_full_update.c | 96 +++++++++++++++++++
.../run_bench_bpf_hashmap_full_update.sh | 11 +++
.../bpf/progs/bpf_hashmap_full_update_bench.c | 40 ++++++++
5 files changed, 152 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_bpf_hashmap_full_update.c
create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/run_bench_bpf_hashmap_full_update.sh
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_hashmap_full_update_bench.c
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
index 3820608faf57..b968649c7aa1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
@@ -549,6 +549,7 @@ $(OUTPUT)/bench_ringbufs.o: $(OUTPUT)/ringbuf_bench.skel.h \
$(OUTPUT)/bench_bloom_filter_map.o: $(OUTPUT)/bloom_filter_bench.skel.h
$(OUTPUT)/bench_bpf_loop.o: $(OUTPUT)/bpf_loop_bench.skel.h
$(OUTPUT)/bench_strncmp.o: $(OUTPUT)/strncmp_bench.skel.h
+$(OUTPUT)/bench_bpf_hashmap_full_update.o: $(OUTPUT)/bpf_hashmap_full_update_bench.skel.h
$(OUTPUT)/bench.o: bench.h testing_helpers.h $(BPFOBJ)
$(OUTPUT)/bench: LDLIBS += -lm
$(OUTPUT)/bench: $(OUTPUT)/bench.o \
@@ -560,7 +561,8 @@ $(OUTPUT)/bench: $(OUTPUT)/bench.o \
$(OUTPUT)/bench_ringbufs.o \
$(OUTPUT)/bench_bloom_filter_map.o \
$(OUTPUT)/bench_bpf_loop.o \
- $(OUTPUT)/bench_strncmp.o
+ $(OUTPUT)/bench_strncmp.o \
+ $(OUTPUT)/bench_bpf_hashmap_full_update.o
$(call msg,BINARY,,$@)
$(Q)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(filter %.a %.o,$^) $(LDLIBS) -o $@
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bench.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bench.c
index f973320e6dbf..35de886d9a05 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bench.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bench.c
@@ -397,6 +397,7 @@ extern const struct bench bench_hashmap_with_bloom;
extern const struct bench bench_bpf_loop;
extern const struct bench bench_strncmp_no_helper;
extern const struct bench bench_strncmp_helper;
+extern const struct bench bench_bpf_hashmap_full_update;
static const struct bench *benchs[] = {
&bench_count_global,
@@ -431,6 +432,7 @@ static const struct bench *benchs[] = {
&bench_bpf_loop,
&bench_strncmp_no_helper,
&bench_strncmp_helper,
+ &bench_bpf_hashmap_full_update,
};
static void setup_benchmark()
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_bpf_hashmap_full_update.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_bpf_hashmap_full_update.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cec51e0ff4b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_bpf_hashmap_full_update.c
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2022 Bytedance */
+
+#include <argp.h>
+#include "bench.h"
+#include "bpf_hashmap_full_update_bench.skel.h"
+#include "bpf_util.h"
+
+/* BPF triggering benchmarks */
+static struct ctx {
+ struct bpf_hashmap_full_update_bench *skel;
+} ctx;
+
+#define MAX_LOOP_NUM 10000
+
+static void validate(void)
+{
+ if (env.consumer_cnt != 1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "benchmark doesn't support multi-consumer!\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+}
+
+static void *producer(void *input)
+{
+ while (true) {
+ /* trigger the bpf program */
+ syscall(__NR_getpgid);
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *consumer(void *input)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void measure(struct bench_res *res)
+{
+}
+
+static void setup(void)
+{
+ struct bpf_link *link;
+ int map_fd, i, max_entries;
+
+ setup_libbpf();
+
+ ctx.skel = bpf_hashmap_full_update_bench__open_and_load();
+ if (!ctx.skel) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "failed to open skeleton\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ ctx.skel->bss->nr_loops = MAX_LOOP_NUM;
+
+ link = bpf_program__attach(ctx.skel->progs.benchmark);
+ if (!link) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "failed to attach program!\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /* fill hash_map */
+ map_fd = bpf_map__fd(ctx.skel->maps.hash_map_bench);
+ max_entries = bpf_map__max_entries(ctx.skel->maps.hash_map_bench);
+ for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++)
+ bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &i, &i, BPF_ANY);
+}
+
+void hashmap_report_final(struct bench_res res[], int res_cnt)
+{
+ unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
+ u64 time = ctx.skel->bss->percpu_time[i];
+
+ if (!time)
+ continue;
+
+ printf("%d:hash_map_full_perf %lld events per sec\n",
+ i, ctx.skel->bss->nr_loops * 1000000000ll / time);
+ }
+}
+
+const struct bench bench_bpf_hashmap_full_update = {
+ .name = "bpf-hashmap-ful-update",
+ .validate = validate,
+ .setup = setup,
+ .producer_thread = producer,
+ .consumer_thread = consumer,
+ .measure = measure,
+ .report_progress = NULL,
+ .report_final = hashmap_report_final,
+};
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/run_bench_bpf_hashmap_full_update.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/run_bench_bpf_hashmap_full_update.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..1e2de838f9fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/run_bench_bpf_hashmap_full_update.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+source ./benchs/run_common.sh
+
+set -eufo pipefail
+
+nr_threads=`expr $(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "processor"| wc -l) - 1`
+summary=$($RUN_BENCH -p $nr_threads bpf-hashmap-ful-update)
+printf "$summary"
+printf "\n"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_hashmap_full_update_bench.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_hashmap_full_update_bench.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..aa93a03f961d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_hashmap_full_update_bench.c
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2022 Bytedance */
+
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+#define MAX_ENTRIES 1000
+
+struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+ __type(key, u32);
+ __type(value, u64);
+ __uint(max_entries, MAX_ENTRIES);
+} hash_map_bench SEC(".maps");
+
+u64 __attribute__((__aligned__(256))) percpu_time[256];
+u64 nr_loops;
+
+static int loop_update_callback(__u32 index, u32 *key)
+{
+ u64 init_val = 1;
+
+ bpf_map_update_elem(&hash_map_bench, key, &init_val, BPF_ANY);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("fentry/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid")
+int benchmark(void *ctx)
+{
+ u32 key = bpf_get_prandom_u32() % MAX_ENTRIES + MAX_ENTRIES;
+ u32 cpu = bpf_get_smp_processor_id();
+ u64 start_time = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
+
+ bpf_loop(nr_loops, loop_update_callback, &key, 0);
+ percpu_time[cpu & 255] = bpf_ktime_get_ns() - start_time;
+ return 0;
+}
--
2.20.1