2022-08-11 10:17:18

by Jiaxun Yang

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v2] MIPS: Expose prid and globalnumber to sysfs

Some application would like to know precise model and rev of processor
to do errata workaround or optimization.

Expose them in sysfs as:
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/regs/identification/prid
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/regs/identification/globalnumber

Reusing AArch64 CPU registers directory.

Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <[email protected]>
---
v2: Drop static qualifier for kobj (gregkh)
---
.../ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu | 11 +++
arch/mips/kernel/topology.c | 96 +++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 107 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
index 5bf61881f012..adf855e7bb9b 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
@@ -512,6 +512,17 @@ Description: information about CPUs heterogeneity.

cpu_capacity: capacity of cpuX.

+What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/regs/
+ /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/regs/identification/
+ /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/regs/identification/prid
+ /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/regs/identification/globalnumber
+Date: Augest 2022
+Contact: Linux MIPS Kernel Mailing list <[email protected]>
+Description: MIPS CPU registers
+
+ 'identification' directory exposes the Processor ID and Global Number
+ registers for identifying model and revision of the CPU.
+
What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities
/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/meltdown
/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v1
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/topology.c b/arch/mips/kernel/topology.c
index 9429d85a4703..0e3730f3c00f 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/topology.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/topology.c
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
#include <linux/node.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_devices);

@@ -26,3 +28,97 @@ static int __init topology_init(void)
}

subsys_initcall(topology_init);
+
+static struct kobj_type cpuregs_kobj_type = {
+ .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
+};
+
+struct cpureg {
+ struct kobject kobj;
+ struct cpuinfo_mips *info;
+};
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpureg, cpuregs);
+
+#define kobj_to_cpureg(kobj) container_of(kobj, struct cpureg, kobj)
+#define CPUREGS_ATTR_RO(_name, _field) \
+ static ssize_t _name##_show(struct kobject *kobj, \
+ struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
+ { \
+ struct cpuinfo_mips *info = kobj_to_cpureg(kobj)->info; \
+ \
+ return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n", info->_field); \
+ } \
+ static struct kobj_attribute cpuregs_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
+
+CPUREGS_ATTR_RO(prid, processor_id);
+CPUREGS_ATTR_RO(globalnumber, globalnumber);
+
+static struct attribute *cpuregs_id_attrs[] = {
+ &cpuregs_attr_prid.attr,
+ &cpuregs_attr_globalnumber.attr,
+ NULL
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group cpuregs_attr_group = {
+ .attrs = cpuregs_id_attrs,
+ .name = "identification"
+};
+
+static int cpuregs_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ int rc;
+ struct device *dev;
+ struct cpureg *reg = &per_cpu(cpuregs, cpu);
+
+ dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
+ if (!dev) {
+ rc = -ENODEV;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ rc = kobject_add(&reg->kobj, &dev->kobj, "regs");
+ if (rc)
+ goto out;
+ rc = sysfs_create_group(&reg->kobj, &cpuregs_attr_group);
+ if (rc)
+ kobject_del(&reg->kobj);
+out:
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int cpuregs_cpu_offline(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ struct device *dev;
+ struct cpureg *reg = &per_cpu(cpuregs, cpu);
+
+ dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
+ if (!dev)
+ return -ENODEV;
+ if (reg->kobj.parent) {
+ sysfs_remove_group(&reg->kobj, &cpuregs_attr_group);
+ kobject_del(&reg->kobj);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init cpuinfo_regs_init(void)
+{
+ int cpu, ret;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct cpureg *reg = &per_cpu(cpuregs, cpu);
+
+ reg->info = &cpu_data[cpu];
+ kobject_init(&reg->kobj, &cpuregs_kobj_type);
+ }
+
+ ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "mips/topology:online",
+ cpuregs_cpu_online, cpuregs_cpu_offline);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ pr_err("cpuinfo: failed to register hotplug callbacks.\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+device_initcall(cpuinfo_regs_init);
--
2.34.1


2022-08-11 10:36:40

by Greg KH

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] MIPS: Expose prid and globalnumber to sysfs

On Thu, Aug 11, 2022 at 10:12:36AM +0000, Jiaxun Yang wrote:
> Some application would like to know precise model and rev of processor
> to do errata workaround or optimization.
>
> Expose them in sysfs as:
> /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/regs/identification/prid
> /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/regs/identification/globalnumber
>
> Reusing AArch64 CPU registers directory.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <[email protected]>
> ---
> v2: Drop static qualifier for kobj (gregkh)
> ---
> .../ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu | 11 +++
> arch/mips/kernel/topology.c | 96 +++++++++++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 107 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
> index 5bf61881f012..adf855e7bb9b 100644
> --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
> @@ -512,6 +512,17 @@ Description: information about CPUs heterogeneity.
>
> cpu_capacity: capacity of cpuX.
>
> +What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/regs/
> + /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/regs/identification/
> + /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/regs/identification/prid
> + /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/regs/identification/globalnumber
> +Date: Augest 2022
> +Contact: Linux MIPS Kernel Mailing list <[email protected]>
> +Description: MIPS CPU registers
> +
> + 'identification' directory exposes the Processor ID and Global Number
> + registers for identifying model and revision of the CPU.

You do not document that this is only for MIPS processors.

Actually, why not do this for all chip types? Why is this only for MIPS
chips?

> +
> What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities
> /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/meltdown
> /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v1
> diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/topology.c b/arch/mips/kernel/topology.c
> index 9429d85a4703..0e3730f3c00f 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/kernel/topology.c
> +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/topology.c
> @@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
> #include <linux/node.h>
> #include <linux/nodemask.h>
> #include <linux/percpu.h>
> +#include <linux/seq_file.h>
> +#include <linux/smp.h>
>
> static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_devices);
>
> @@ -26,3 +28,97 @@ static int __init topology_init(void)
> }
>
> subsys_initcall(topology_init);
> +
> +static struct kobj_type cpuregs_kobj_type = {
> + .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
> +};
> +
> +struct cpureg {
> + struct kobject kobj;
> + struct cpuinfo_mips *info;
> +};
> +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpureg, cpuregs);

You still have static kobjects here, nothing changed from your previous
submission :(

2022-08-12 02:43:21

by Florian Fainelli

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] MIPS: Expose prid and globalnumber to sysfs



On 8/11/2022 3:12 AM, Jiaxun Yang wrote:
> Some application would like to know precise model and rev of processor
> to do errata workaround or optimization.
>
> Expose them in sysfs as:
> /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/regs/identification/prid
> /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/regs/identification/globalnumber
>
> Reusing AArch64 CPU registers directory.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <[email protected]>
> ---
> v2: Drop static qualifier for kobj (gregkh)
> ---
> .../ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu | 11 +++
> arch/mips/kernel/topology.c | 96 +++++++++++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 107 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
> index 5bf61881f012..adf855e7bb9b 100644
> --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
> @@ -512,6 +512,17 @@ Description: information about CPUs heterogeneity.
>
> cpu_capacity: capacity of cpuX.
>
> +What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/regs/
> + /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/regs/identification/
> + /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/regs/identification/prid
> + /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/regs/identification/globalnumber
> +Date: Augest 2022

typo: August

> +Contact: Linux MIPS Kernel Mailing list <[email protected]>
> +Description: MIPS CPU registers
> +
> + 'identification' directory exposes the Processor ID and Global Number
> + registers for identifying model and revision of the CPU.
> +
> What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities
> /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/meltdown
> /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v1
> diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/topology.c b/arch/mips/kernel/topology.c
> index 9429d85a4703..0e3730f3c00f 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/kernel/topology.c
> +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/topology.c
> @@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
> #include <linux/node.h>
> #include <linux/nodemask.h>
> #include <linux/percpu.h>
> +#include <linux/seq_file.h>
> +#include <linux/smp.h>
>
> static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_devices);
>
> @@ -26,3 +28,97 @@ static int __init topology_init(void)
> }
>
> subsys_initcall(topology_init);
> +
> +static struct kobj_type cpuregs_kobj_type = {
> + .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
> +};
> +
> +struct cpureg {
> + struct kobject kobj;
> + struct cpuinfo_mips *info;
> +};
> +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpureg, cpuregs);
> +
> +#define kobj_to_cpureg(kobj) container_of(kobj, struct cpureg, kobj)
> +#define CPUREGS_ATTR_RO(_name, _field) \
> + static ssize_t _name##_show(struct kobject *kobj, \
> + struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
> + { \
> + struct cpuinfo_mips *info = kobj_to_cpureg(kobj)->info; \
> + \
> + return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n", info->_field); \

Would not you be able to simplify this greatly with just:

struct cpuinfo_mips *info = current_cpu_data;

and not have to associate that with struct with the kobject?
--
Florian

2022-08-12 16:55:36

by Florian Fainelli

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] MIPS: Expose prid and globalnumber to sysfs

On 8/12/22 03:29, Jiaxun Yang wrote:
>
>
>> 2022年8月12日 03:21,Florian Fainelli <[email protected]
>> <mailto:[email protected]>> 写道:
>>
>>
>>
>> On 8/11/2022 3:12 AM, Jiaxun Yang wrote:
>>> Some application would like to know precise model and rev of processor
>>> to do errata workaround or optimization.
>>> Expose them in sysfs as:
>>> /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/regs/identification/prid
>>> /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/regs/identification/globalnumber
>>> Reusing AArch64 CPU registers directory.
>>> Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <[email protected]
>>> <mailto:[email protected]>>
>>> ---
>>> v2: Drop static qualifier for kobj (gregkh)
>>> ---
>>>  .../ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu      | 11 +++
>>>  arch/mips/kernel/topology.c                   | 96 +++++++++++++++++++
>>>  2 files changed, 107 insertions(+)
>>> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
>>> b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
>>> index 5bf61881f012..adf855e7bb9b 100644
>>> --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
>>> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
>>> @@ -512,6 +512,17 @@ Description:information about CPUs heterogeneity.
>>> cpu_capacity: capacity of cpuX.
>>>  +What:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/regs/
>>> +/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/regs/identification/
>>> +/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/regs/identification/prid
>>> +/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/regs/identification/globalnumber
>>> +Date:Augest 2022
>>
>> typo: August
>
> Thanks, good catch :-)
>
>>
>>> +Contact:Linux MIPS Kernel Mailing list <[email protected]
>>> <mailto:[email protected]>>
>>> +Description:MIPS CPU registers
>>> +
>>> +'identification' directory exposes the Processor ID and Global Number
>>> +registers for identifying model and revision of the CPU.
>>> +
>>>  What:/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities
>>> /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/meltdown
>>> /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v1
>>> diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/topology.c b/arch/mips/kernel/topology.c
>>> index 9429d85a4703..0e3730f3c00f 100644
>>> --- a/arch/mips/kernel/topology.c
>>> +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/topology.c
>>> @@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
>>>  #include <linux/node.h>
>>>  #include <linux/nodemask.h>
>>>  #include <linux/percpu.h>
>>> +#include <linux/seq_file.h>
>>> +#include <linux/smp.h>
>>>    static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_devices);
>>>  @@ -26,3 +28,97 @@ static int __init topology_init(void)
>>>  }
>>>    subsys_initcall(topology_init);
>>> +
>>> +static struct kobj_type cpuregs_kobj_type = {
>>> +.sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +struct cpureg {
>>> +struct kobject kobj;
>>> +struct cpuinfo_mips *info;
>>> +};
>>> +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpureg, cpuregs);
>>> +
>>> +#define kobj_to_cpureg(kobj)container_of(kobj, struct cpureg, kobj)
>>> +#define CPUREGS_ATTR_RO(_name, _field)\
>>> +static ssize_t _name##_show(struct kobject *kobj,\
>>> +struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)\
>>> +{\
>>> +struct cpuinfo_mips *info = kobj_to_cpureg(kobj)->info;\
>>> +\
>>> +return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n", info->_field);\
>>
>> Would not you be able to simplify this greatly with just:
>>
>> struct cpuinfo_mips *info = current_cpu_data;
>
> Because some fields in PRID and globalnumber are not consistent between
> cores
> so it needs to be per CPU.

Yes my bad, I was thinking that you could simplify things by always
getting the registers of the CPU you are running on, but you need to
create those attributes for each CPU in the system and ensure that they
do resolve to the actual cpuinfo_mips of said CPU, such that when you do:

cat /sys/device/system/cpu/cpu*/regs/prid

we do return the actual information of that CPU number, not the one from
the CPU we are on.

Thanks!
--
Florian