2022-11-26 04:45:19

by Harshit Mogalapalli

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] vduse: Fix a possible warning in vduse_create_dev()

As 'dev->vq_num' is user-controlled data, if user tries to allocate
memory larger than(>=) MAX_ORDER, then kcalloc() will fail, it
creates a stack trace and messes up dmesg with a warning.

Call trace:
-> vduse_ioctl
--> vduse_create_dev
'config->vq_num' is user data as it comes from ioctl, which is
assigned to 'dev->vq_num'.

Add __GFP_NOWARN in order to avoid too large allocation warning.
This is detected by static analysis using smatch.

Fixes: c8a6153b6c59 ("vduse: Introduce VDUSE - vDPA Device in Userspace")
Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <[email protected]>
---
drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c | 3 ++-
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
index 35dceee3ed56..5e9546b16165 100644
--- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
@@ -1512,7 +1512,8 @@ static int vduse_create_dev(struct vduse_dev_config *config,
dev->config_size = config->config_size;
dev->vq_align = config->vq_align;
dev->vq_num = config->vq_num;
- dev->vqs = kcalloc(dev->vq_num, sizeof(*dev->vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
+ dev->vqs = kcalloc(dev->vq_num, sizeof(*dev->vqs),
+ GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
if (!dev->vqs)
goto err_vqs;

--
2.38.1


2022-11-26 23:29:43

by Michael S. Tsirkin

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] vduse: Fix a possible warning in vduse_create_dev()

On Fri, Nov 25, 2022 at 07:59:58PM -0800, Harshit Mogalapalli wrote:
> As 'dev->vq_num' is user-controlled data, if user tries to allocate
> memory larger than(>=) MAX_ORDER, then kcalloc() will fail, it
> creates a stack trace and messes up dmesg with a warning.
>
> Call trace:
> -> vduse_ioctl
> --> vduse_create_dev
> 'config->vq_num' is user data as it comes from ioctl, which is
> assigned to 'dev->vq_num'.
>
> Add __GFP_NOWARN in order to avoid too large allocation warning.
> This is detected by static analysis using smatch.
>
> Fixes: c8a6153b6c59 ("vduse: Introduce VDUSE - vDPA Device in Userspace")
> Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <[email protected]>
> ---
> drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c | 3 ++-
> 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
> index 35dceee3ed56..5e9546b16165 100644
> --- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
> +++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
> @@ -1512,7 +1512,8 @@ static int vduse_create_dev(struct vduse_dev_config *config,
> dev->config_size = config->config_size;
> dev->vq_align = config->vq_align;
> dev->vq_num = config->vq_num;
> - dev->vqs = kcalloc(dev->vq_num, sizeof(*dev->vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
> + dev->vqs = kcalloc(dev->vq_num, sizeof(*dev->vqs),
> + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
> if (!dev->vqs)
> goto err_vqs;

This is insufficient - the real source of the problem is that
vq_num is not validated.
The thing to do is to validate config and limit vq_num to 0xffff;


> --
> 2.38.1

2022-11-27 04:55:54

by Harshit Mogalapalli

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] vduse: Fix a possible warning in vduse_create_dev()

Hi Micheal,

On 27/11/22 4:52 am, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> On Fri, Nov 25, 2022 at 07:59:58PM -0800, Harshit Mogalapalli wrote:
>> As 'dev->vq_num' is user-controlled data, if user tries to allocate
>> memory larger than(>=) MAX_ORDER, then kcalloc() will fail, it
>> creates a stack trace and messes up dmesg with a warning.
>>
>> Call trace:
>> -> vduse_ioctl
>> --> vduse_create_dev
>> 'config->vq_num' is user data as it comes from ioctl, which is
>> assigned to 'dev->vq_num'.
>>
>> Add __GFP_NOWARN in order to avoid too large allocation warning.
>> This is detected by static analysis using smatch.
>>
>> Fixes: c8a6153b6c59 ("vduse: Introduce VDUSE - vDPA Device in Userspace")
>> Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <[email protected]>
>> ---
>> drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c | 3 ++-
>> 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
>> index 35dceee3ed56..5e9546b16165 100644
>> --- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
>> +++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
>> @@ -1512,7 +1512,8 @@ static int vduse_create_dev(struct vduse_dev_config *config,
>> dev->config_size = config->config_size;
>> dev->vq_align = config->vq_align;
>> dev->vq_num = config->vq_num;
>> - dev->vqs = kcalloc(dev->vq_num, sizeof(*dev->vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
>> + dev->vqs = kcalloc(dev->vq_num, sizeof(*dev->vqs),
>> + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
>> if (!dev->vqs)
>> goto err_vqs;
>

Thanks for checking the patch.

> This is insufficient - the real source of the problem is that
> vq_num is not validated.
> The thing to do is to validate config and limit vq_num to 0xffff;
>

1557 static long vduse_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1558 unsigned long arg)
1559 {
1560 int ret;
1561 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1564 mutex_lock(&vduse_lock);
1565 switch (cmd) {
....
1584 case VDUSE_CREATE_DEV: {
1585 struct vduse_dev_config config;
1587 void *buf;
1588
1589 ret = -EFAULT;
1590 if (copy_from_user(&config, argp, size))
1591 break;
1592
1593 ret = -EINVAL;
1594 if (vduse_validate_config(&config) == false)
1595 break;
1596
1597 buf = vmemdup_user(argp + size, config.config_size);
1598 if (IS_ERR(buf)) {
1599 ret = PTR_ERR(buf);
1600 break;
1601 }
1602 config.name[VDUSE_NAME_MAX - 1] = '\0';
1603 ret = vduse_create_dev(&config, buf,
control->api_version);
1604 if (ret)
1605 kvfree(buf);
1606 break;
1607 }

we have vduse_validate_config() being called in vduse_ioctl() which is
the caller of vduse_create_dev(), so validate_config() is not necessary
in vduse_create_dev() ?

Thanks,
Harshit

>
>> --
>> 2.38.1
>

2022-11-27 16:56:07

by Michael S. Tsirkin

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] vduse: Fix a possible warning in vduse_create_dev()

On Sun, Nov 27, 2022 at 08:16:24AM +0530, Harshit Mogalapalli wrote:
> Hi Micheal,
>
> On 27/11/22 4:52 am, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > On Fri, Nov 25, 2022 at 07:59:58PM -0800, Harshit Mogalapalli wrote:
> > > As 'dev->vq_num' is user-controlled data, if user tries to allocate
> > > memory larger than(>=) MAX_ORDER, then kcalloc() will fail, it
> > > creates a stack trace and messes up dmesg with a warning.
> > >
> > > Call trace:
> > > -> vduse_ioctl
> > > --> vduse_create_dev
> > > 'config->vq_num' is user data as it comes from ioctl, which is
> > > assigned to 'dev->vq_num'.
> > >
> > > Add __GFP_NOWARN in order to avoid too large allocation warning.
> > > This is detected by static analysis using smatch.
> > >
> > > Fixes: c8a6153b6c59 ("vduse: Introduce VDUSE - vDPA Device in Userspace")
> > > Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <[email protected]>
> > > ---
> > > drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c | 3 ++-
> > > 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
> > > index 35dceee3ed56..5e9546b16165 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
> > > @@ -1512,7 +1512,8 @@ static int vduse_create_dev(struct vduse_dev_config *config,
> > > dev->config_size = config->config_size;
> > > dev->vq_align = config->vq_align;
> > > dev->vq_num = config->vq_num;
> > > - dev->vqs = kcalloc(dev->vq_num, sizeof(*dev->vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
> > > + dev->vqs = kcalloc(dev->vq_num, sizeof(*dev->vqs),
> > > + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
> > > if (!dev->vqs)
> > > goto err_vqs;
> >
>
> Thanks for checking the patch.
>
> > This is insufficient - the real source of the problem is that
> > vq_num is not validated.
> > The thing to do is to validate config and limit vq_num to 0xffff;
> >
>
> 1557 static long vduse_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
> 1558 unsigned long arg)
> 1559 {
> 1560 int ret;
> 1561 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
> 1564 mutex_lock(&vduse_lock);
> 1565 switch (cmd) {
> ....
> 1584 case VDUSE_CREATE_DEV: {
> 1585 struct vduse_dev_config config;
> 1587 void *buf;
> 1588
> 1589 ret = -EFAULT;
> 1590 if (copy_from_user(&config, argp, size))
> 1591 break;
> 1592
> 1593 ret = -EINVAL;
> 1594 if (vduse_validate_config(&config) == false)
> 1595 break;
> 1596
> 1597 buf = vmemdup_user(argp + size, config.config_size);
> 1598 if (IS_ERR(buf)) {
> 1599 ret = PTR_ERR(buf);
> 1600 break;
> 1601 }
> 1602 config.name[VDUSE_NAME_MAX - 1] = '\0';
> 1603 ret = vduse_create_dev(&config, buf,
> control->api_version);
> 1604 if (ret)
> 1605 kvfree(buf);
> 1606 break;
> 1607 }
>
> we have vduse_validate_config() being called in vduse_ioctl() which is the
> caller of vduse_create_dev(), so validate_config() is not necessary in
> vduse_create_dev() ?
>
> Thanks,
> Harshit

OK but I don't see vduse_validate_config checking vq_num.

> >
> > > --
> > > 2.38.1
> >

2022-11-28 04:19:46

by Dan Carpenter

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] vduse: Fix a possible warning in vduse_create_dev()

Btw, after you add the check to vduse_validate_config() you can test
that it silences the Smatch warning by doing:

kchecker --info drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c | tee out
~/smatch/smatch_data/db/reload_partial.sh out
kchecker drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c

You might need to do a second --info and reload for the changes to
propagate.

regards,
dan carpenter

2022-11-28 09:23:12

by Harshit Mogalapalli

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] vduse: Fix a possible warning in vduse_create_dev()

Hi Micheal,

On 27/11/22 10:04 pm, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> On Sun, Nov 27, 2022 at 08:16:24AM +0530, Harshit Mogalapalli wrote:
>> Hi Micheal,
>>
>> On 27/11/22 4:52 am, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
>>> On Fri, Nov 25, 2022 at 07:59:58PM -0800, Harshit Mogalapalli wrote:
>>>> As 'dev->vq_num' is user-controlled data, if user tries to allocate
>>>> memory larger than(>=) MAX_ORDER, then kcalloc() will fail, it
>>>> creates a stack trace and messes up dmesg with a warning.
>>>>
>>>> Call trace:
>>>> -> vduse_ioctl
>>>> --> vduse_create_dev
>>>> 'config->vq_num' is user data as it comes from ioctl, which is
>>>> assigned to 'dev->vq_num'.
>>>>
>>>> Add __GFP_NOWARN in order to avoid too large allocation warning.
>>>> This is detected by static analysis using smatch.
>>>>
>>>> Fixes: c8a6153b6c59 ("vduse: Introduce VDUSE - vDPA Device in Userspace")
>>>> Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <[email protected]>
>>>> ---
>>>> drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c | 3 ++-
>>>> 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
>>>> index 35dceee3ed56..5e9546b16165 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
>>>> @@ -1512,7 +1512,8 @@ static int vduse_create_dev(struct vduse_dev_config *config,
>>>> dev->config_size = config->config_size;
>>>> dev->vq_align = config->vq_align;
>>>> dev->vq_num = config->vq_num;
>>>> - dev->vqs = kcalloc(dev->vq_num, sizeof(*dev->vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
>>>> + dev->vqs = kcalloc(dev->vq_num, sizeof(*dev->vqs),
>>>> + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
>>>> if (!dev->vqs)
>>>> goto err_vqs;
>>>
>>
>> Thanks for checking the patch.
>>
>>> This is insufficient - the real source of the problem is that
>>> vq_num is not validated.
>>> The thing to do is to validate config and limit vq_num to 0xffff;
>>>
>>
>> 1557 static long vduse_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
>> 1558 unsigned long arg)
>> 1559 {
>> 1560 int ret;
>> 1561 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
>> 1564 mutex_lock(&vduse_lock);
>> 1565 switch (cmd) {
>> ....
>> 1584 case VDUSE_CREATE_DEV: {
>> 1585 struct vduse_dev_config config;
>> 1587 void *buf;
>> 1588
>> 1589 ret = -EFAULT;
>> 1590 if (copy_from_user(&config, argp, size))
>> 1591 break;
>> 1592
>> 1593 ret = -EINVAL;
>> 1594 if (vduse_validate_config(&config) == false)
>> 1595 break;
>> 1596
>> 1597 buf = vmemdup_user(argp + size, config.config_size);
>> 1598 if (IS_ERR(buf)) {
>> 1599 ret = PTR_ERR(buf);
>> 1600 break;
>> 1601 }
>> 1602 config.name[VDUSE_NAME_MAX - 1] = '\0';
>> 1603 ret = vduse_create_dev(&config, buf,
>> control->api_version);
>> 1604 if (ret)
>> 1605 kvfree(buf);
>> 1606 break;
>> 1607 }
>>
>> we have vduse_validate_config() being called in vduse_ioctl() which is the
>> caller of vduse_create_dev(), so validate_config() is not necessary in
>> vduse_create_dev() ?
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Harshit
>
> OK but I don't see vduse_validate_config checking vq_num.
>

right, I have added a limit of 0xffff to vq_num as you suggested in V2.

The reason for keeping the limit as 0xffff is the max number of virt
queues is the size of vring buffer?

Thanks,
Harshit

>>>
>>>> --
>>>> 2.38.1
>>>
>