From: Jeff Xu <[email protected]>
The new MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL and MFD_EXEC flags allows application to
set executable bit at creation time (memfd_create).
When MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL is set, memfd is created without executable bit
(mode:0666), and sealed with F_SEAL_EXEC, so it can't be chmod to
be executable (mode: 0777) after creation.
when MFD_EXEC flag is set, memfd is created with executable bit
(mode:0777), this is the same as the old behavior of memfd_create.
The new pid namespaced sysctl vm.memfd_noexec has 3 values:
0: memfd_create() without MFD_EXEC nor MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL acts like
MFD_EXEC was set.
1: memfd_create() without MFD_EXEC nor MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL acts like
MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL was set.
2: memfd_create() without MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL will be rejected.
The sysctl allows finer control of memfd_create for old-software
that doesn't set the executable bit, for example, a container with
vm.memfd_noexec=1 means the old-software will create non-executable
memfd by default. Also, the value of memfd_noexec is passed to child
namespace at creation time. For example, if the init namespace has
vm.memfd_noexec=2, all its children namespaces will be created with 2.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <[email protected]>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Verkamp <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <[email protected]>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
---
include/linux/pid_namespace.h | 19 +++++++++++
include/uapi/linux/memfd.h | 4 +++
kernel/pid_namespace.c | 5 +++
kernel/pid_sysctl.h | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
mm/memfd.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
5 files changed, 133 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 kernel/pid_sysctl.h
diff --git a/include/linux/pid_namespace.h b/include/linux/pid_namespace.h
index 07481bb87d4e..c758809d5bcf 100644
--- a/include/linux/pid_namespace.h
+++ b/include/linux/pid_namespace.h
@@ -16,6 +16,21 @@
struct fs_pin;
+#if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL) && defined(CONFIG_MEMFD_CREATE)
+/*
+ * sysctl for vm.memfd_noexec
+ * 0: memfd_create() without MFD_EXEC nor MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL
+ * acts like MFD_EXEC was set.
+ * 1: memfd_create() without MFD_EXEC nor MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL
+ * acts like MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL was set.
+ * 2: memfd_create() without MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL will be
+ * rejected.
+ */
+#define MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_EXEC 0
+#define MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_SEAL 1
+#define MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED 2
+#endif
+
struct pid_namespace {
struct idr idr;
struct rcu_head rcu;
@@ -31,6 +46,10 @@ struct pid_namespace {
struct ucounts *ucounts;
int reboot; /* group exit code if this pidns was rebooted */
struct ns_common ns;
+#if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL) && defined(CONFIG_MEMFD_CREATE)
+ /* sysctl for vm.memfd_noexec */
+ int memfd_noexec_scope;
+#endif
} __randomize_layout;
extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns;
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/memfd.h b/include/uapi/linux/memfd.h
index 7a8a26751c23..273a4e15dfcf 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/memfd.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/memfd.h
@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@
#define MFD_CLOEXEC 0x0001U
#define MFD_ALLOW_SEALING 0x0002U
#define MFD_HUGETLB 0x0004U
+/* not executable and sealed to prevent changing to executable. */
+#define MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL 0x0008U
+/* executable */
+#define MFD_EXEC 0x0010U
/*
* Huge page size encoding when MFD_HUGETLB is specified, and a huge page
diff --git a/kernel/pid_namespace.c b/kernel/pid_namespace.c
index f4f8cb0435b4..8a98b1af9376 100644
--- a/kernel/pid_namespace.c
+++ b/kernel/pid_namespace.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include "pid_sysctl.h"
static DEFINE_MUTEX(pid_caches_mutex);
static struct kmem_cache *pid_ns_cachep;
@@ -110,6 +111,8 @@ static struct pid_namespace *create_pid_namespace(struct user_namespace *user_ns
ns->ucounts = ucounts;
ns->pid_allocated = PIDNS_ADDING;
+ initialize_memfd_noexec_scope(ns);
+
return ns;
out_free_idr:
@@ -455,6 +458,8 @@ static __init int pid_namespaces_init(void)
#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
register_sysctl_paths(kern_path, pid_ns_ctl_table);
#endif
+
+ register_pid_ns_sysctl_table_vm();
return 0;
}
diff --git a/kernel/pid_sysctl.h b/kernel/pid_sysctl.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..90a93161a122
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/pid_sysctl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef LINUX_PID_SYSCTL_H
+#define LINUX_PID_SYSCTL_H
+
+#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL) && defined(CONFIG_MEMFD_CREATE)
+static inline void initialize_memfd_noexec_scope(struct pid_namespace *ns)
+{
+ ns->memfd_noexec_scope =
+ task_active_pid_ns(current)->memfd_noexec_scope;
+}
+
+static int pid_mfd_noexec_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table,
+ int write, void *buf, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ struct pid_namespace *ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
+ struct ctl_table table_copy;
+
+ if (write && !ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ table_copy = *table;
+ if (ns != &init_pid_ns)
+ table_copy.data = &ns->memfd_noexec_scope;
+
+ /*
+ * set minimum to current value, the effect is only bigger
+ * value is accepted.
+ */
+ if (*(int *)table_copy.data > *(int *)table_copy.extra1)
+ table_copy.extra1 = table_copy.data;
+
+ return proc_dointvec_minmax(&table_copy, write, buf, lenp, ppos);
+}
+
+static struct ctl_table pid_ns_ctl_table_vm[] = {
+ {
+ .procname = "memfd_noexec",
+ .data = &init_pid_ns.memfd_noexec_scope,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(init_pid_ns.memfd_noexec_scope),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = pid_mfd_noexec_dointvec_minmax,
+ .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
+ .extra2 = SYSCTL_TWO,
+ },
+ { }
+};
+static struct ctl_path vm_path[] = { { .procname = "vm", }, { } };
+static inline void register_pid_ns_sysctl_table_vm(void)
+{
+ register_sysctl_paths(vm_path, pid_ns_ctl_table_vm);
+}
+#else
+static inline void set_memfd_noexec_scope(struct pid_namespace *ns) {}
+static inline void register_pid_ns_ctl_table_vm(void) {}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* LINUX_PID_SYSCTL_H */
diff --git a/mm/memfd.c b/mm/memfd.c
index 4ebeab94aa74..ec70675a7069 100644
--- a/mm/memfd.c
+++ b/mm/memfd.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
#include <linux/memfd.h>
+#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
#include <uapi/linux/memfd.h>
/*
@@ -263,12 +264,14 @@ long memfd_fcntl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
#define MFD_NAME_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(MFD_NAME_PREFIX) - 1)
#define MFD_NAME_MAX_LEN (NAME_MAX - MFD_NAME_PREFIX_LEN)
-#define MFD_ALL_FLAGS (MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING | MFD_HUGETLB)
+#define MFD_ALL_FLAGS (MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING | MFD_HUGETLB | MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL | MFD_EXEC)
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(memfd_create,
const char __user *, uname,
unsigned int, flags)
{
+ char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
+ struct pid_namespace *ns;
unsigned int *file_seals;
struct file *file;
int fd, error;
@@ -285,6 +288,39 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(memfd_create,
return -EINVAL;
}
+ /* Invalid if both EXEC and NOEXEC_SEAL are set.*/
+ if ((flags & MFD_EXEC) && (flags & MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!(flags & (MFD_EXEC | MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL))) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
+ int sysctl = MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_EXEC;
+
+ ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
+ if (ns)
+ sysctl = ns->memfd_noexec_scope;
+
+ switch (sysctl) {
+ case MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_EXEC:
+ flags |= MFD_EXEC;
+ break;
+ case MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_SEAL:
+ flags |= MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL;
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_warn_ratelimited(
+ "memfd_create(): MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL is enforced, pid=%d '%s'\n",
+ task_pid_nr(current), get_task_comm(comm, current));
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+#else
+ flags |= MFD_EXEC;
+#endif
+ pr_warn_ratelimited(
+ "memfd_create() without MFD_EXEC nor MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL, pid=%d '%s'\n",
+ task_pid_nr(current), get_task_comm(comm, current));
+ }
+
/* length includes terminating zero */
len = strnlen_user(uname, MFD_NAME_MAX_LEN + 1);
if (len <= 0)
@@ -328,7 +364,15 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(memfd_create,
file->f_mode |= FMODE_LSEEK | FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE;
file->f_flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
- if (flags & MFD_ALLOW_SEALING) {
+ if (flags & MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL) {
+ struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+
+ inode->i_mode &= ~0111;
+ file_seals = memfd_file_seals_ptr(file);
+ *file_seals &= ~F_SEAL_SEAL;
+ *file_seals |= F_SEAL_EXEC;
+ } else if (flags & MFD_ALLOW_SEALING) {
+ /* MFD_EXEC and MFD_ALLOW_SEALING are set */
file_seals = memfd_file_seals_ptr(file);
*file_seals &= ~F_SEAL_SEAL;
}
--
2.39.0.rc1.256.g54fd8350bd-goog
On Fri, Dec 09, 2022 at 04:04:50PM +0000, [email protected] wrote:
> From: Jeff Xu <[email protected]>
>
> The new MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL and MFD_EXEC flags allows application to
> set executable bit at creation time (memfd_create).
>
> When MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL is set, memfd is created without executable bit
> (mode:0666), and sealed with F_SEAL_EXEC, so it can't be chmod to
> be executable (mode: 0777) after creation.
>
> when MFD_EXEC flag is set, memfd is created with executable bit
> (mode:0777), this is the same as the old behavior of memfd_create.
>
> The new pid namespaced sysctl vm.memfd_noexec has 3 values:
> 0: memfd_create() without MFD_EXEC nor MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL acts like
> MFD_EXEC was set.
> 1: memfd_create() without MFD_EXEC nor MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL acts like
> MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL was set.
> 2: memfd_create() without MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL will be rejected.
>
> The sysctl allows finer control of memfd_create for old-software
> that doesn't set the executable bit, for example, a container with
> vm.memfd_noexec=1 means the old-software will create non-executable
> memfd by default. Also, the value of memfd_noexec is passed to child
> namespace at creation time. For example, if the init namespace has
> vm.memfd_noexec=2, all its children namespaces will be created with 2.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
--
Kees Cook
Hi Jeff,
> From: Jeff Xu <[email protected]>
>
> The new MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL and MFD_EXEC flags allows application to
> set executable bit at creation time (memfd_create).
>
> When MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL is set, memfd is created without executable bit
> (mode:0666), and sealed with F_SEAL_EXEC, so it can't be chmod to
> be executable (mode: 0777) after creation.
>
> when MFD_EXEC flag is set, memfd is created with executable bit
> (mode:0777), this is the same as the old behavior of memfd_create.
>
> The new pid namespaced sysctl vm.memfd_noexec has 3 values:
> 0: memfd_create() without MFD_EXEC nor MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL acts like
> MFD_EXEC was set.
> 1: memfd_create() without MFD_EXEC nor MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL acts like
> MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL was set.
> 2: memfd_create() without MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL will be rejected.
>
> The sysctl allows finer control of memfd_create for old-software
> that doesn't set the executable bit, for example, a container with
> vm.memfd_noexec=1 means the old-software will create non-executable
> memfd by default. Also, the value of memfd_noexec is passed to child
> namespace at creation time. For example, if the init namespace has
> vm.memfd_noexec=2, all its children namespaces will be created with 2.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <[email protected]>
> Co-developed-by: Daniel Verkamp <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <[email protected]>
> Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
> ---
[...]
> diff --git a/kernel/pid_namespace.c b/kernel/pid_namespace.c
> index f4f8cb0435b4..8a98b1af9376 100644
> --- a/kernel/pid_namespace.c
> +++ b/kernel/pid_namespace.c
> @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
> #include <linux/sched/task.h>
> #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
> #include <linux/idr.h>
> +#include "pid_sysctl.h"
>
> static DEFINE_MUTEX(pid_caches_mutex);
> static struct kmem_cache *pid_ns_cachep;
> @@ -110,6 +111,8 @@ static struct pid_namespace *create_pid_namespace(struct user_namespace *user_ns
> ns->ucounts = ucounts;
> ns->pid_allocated = PIDNS_ADDING;
>
> + initialize_memfd_noexec_scope(ns);
> +
> return ns;
>
> out_free_idr:
> @@ -455,6 +458,8 @@ static __init int pid_namespaces_init(void)
> #ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
> register_sysctl_paths(kern_path, pid_ns_ctl_table);
> #endif
> +
> + register_pid_ns_sysctl_table_vm();
> return 0;
> }
[...]
>
> diff --git a/kernel/pid_sysctl.h b/kernel/pid_sysctl.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..90a93161a122
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/kernel/pid_sysctl.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +#ifndef LINUX_PID_SYSCTL_H
> +#define LINUX_PID_SYSCTL_H
> +
> +#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
> +
> +#if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL) && defined(CONFIG_MEMFD_CREATE)
> +static inline void initialize_memfd_noexec_scope(struct pid_namespace *ns)
[...]
> +static inline void register_pid_ns_sysctl_table_vm(void)
> +{
> + register_sysctl_paths(vm_path, pid_ns_ctl_table_vm);
> +}
> +#else
> +static inline void set_memfd_noexec_scope(struct pid_namespace *ns) {}
> +static inline void register_pid_ns_ctl_table_vm(void) {}
> +#endif
[...]
I found this patch makes build fails whne CONFIG_SYSCTL or CONFIG_MEMFD_CREATE
are not defined, as initialize_memfd_noexec_scope() and
register_pid_ns_sysctl_table_vm() are used from pid_namespace.c without the
configs protection.
I just posted a patch for that:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]/
Could you please check?
Thanks,
SJ
On Fri, Dec 16, 2022 at 10:39 AM SeongJae Park <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hi Jeff,
>
> > From: Jeff Xu <[email protected]>
> >
> > The new MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL and MFD_EXEC flags allows application to
> > set executable bit at creation time (memfd_create).
> >
> > When MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL is set, memfd is created without executable bit
> > (mode:0666), and sealed with F_SEAL_EXEC, so it can't be chmod to
> > be executable (mode: 0777) after creation.
> >
> > when MFD_EXEC flag is set, memfd is created with executable bit
> > (mode:0777), this is the same as the old behavior of memfd_create.
> >
> > The new pid namespaced sysctl vm.memfd_noexec has 3 values:
> > 0: memfd_create() without MFD_EXEC nor MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL acts like
> > MFD_EXEC was set.
> > 1: memfd_create() without MFD_EXEC nor MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL acts like
> > MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL was set.
> > 2: memfd_create() without MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL will be rejected.
> >
> > The sysctl allows finer control of memfd_create for old-software
> > that doesn't set the executable bit, for example, a container with
> > vm.memfd_noexec=1 means the old-software will create non-executable
> > memfd by default. Also, the value of memfd_noexec is passed to child
> > namespace at creation time. For example, if the init namespace has
> > vm.memfd_noexec=2, all its children namespaces will be created with 2.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <[email protected]>
> > Co-developed-by: Daniel Verkamp <[email protected]>
> > Signed-off-by: Daniel Verkamp <[email protected]>
> > Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
> > ---
> [...]
> > diff --git a/kernel/pid_namespace.c b/kernel/pid_namespace.c
> > index f4f8cb0435b4..8a98b1af9376 100644
> > --- a/kernel/pid_namespace.c
> > +++ b/kernel/pid_namespace.c
> > @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
> > #include <linux/sched/task.h>
> > #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
> > #include <linux/idr.h>
> > +#include "pid_sysctl.h"
> >
> > static DEFINE_MUTEX(pid_caches_mutex);
> > static struct kmem_cache *pid_ns_cachep;
> > @@ -110,6 +111,8 @@ static struct pid_namespace *create_pid_namespace(struct user_namespace *user_ns
> > ns->ucounts = ucounts;
> > ns->pid_allocated = PIDNS_ADDING;
> >
> > + initialize_memfd_noexec_scope(ns);
> > +
> > return ns;
> >
> > out_free_idr:
> > @@ -455,6 +458,8 @@ static __init int pid_namespaces_init(void)
> > #ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
> > register_sysctl_paths(kern_path, pid_ns_ctl_table);
> > #endif
> > +
> > + register_pid_ns_sysctl_table_vm();
> > return 0;
> > }
> [...]
> >
> > diff --git a/kernel/pid_sysctl.h b/kernel/pid_sysctl.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..90a93161a122
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/kernel/pid_sysctl.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> > +#ifndef LINUX_PID_SYSCTL_H
> > +#define LINUX_PID_SYSCTL_H
> > +
> > +#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
> > +
> > +#if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL) && defined(CONFIG_MEMFD_CREATE)
> > +static inline void initialize_memfd_noexec_scope(struct pid_namespace *ns)
> [...]
> > +static inline void register_pid_ns_sysctl_table_vm(void)
> > +{
> > + register_sysctl_paths(vm_path, pid_ns_ctl_table_vm);
> > +}
> > +#else
> > +static inline void set_memfd_noexec_scope(struct pid_namespace *ns) {}
> > +static inline void register_pid_ns_ctl_table_vm(void) {}
> > +#endif
> [...]
>
> I found this patch makes build fails whne CONFIG_SYSCTL or CONFIG_MEMFD_CREATE
> are not defined, as initialize_memfd_noexec_scope() and
> register_pid_ns_sysctl_table_vm() are used from pid_namespace.c without the
> configs protection.
>
> I just posted a patch for that:
> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]/
>
> Could you please check?
>
Hi SeongJae,
Thanks for the patch ! I responded to the other thread.
Andrew,
From a process point of view, should I update this patch to V9 to
include the fix ?
or add a patch directly on top in the mm-unstable branch.
Thanks
Jeff
>
> Thanks,
> SJ
On Fri, 16 Dec 2022 11:03:06 -0800 Jeff Xu <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > I just posted a patch for that:
> > https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]/
> >
> > Could you please check?
> >
> Hi SeongJae,
> Thanks for the patch ! I responded to the other thread.
>
> Andrew,
> >From a process point of view, should I update this patch to V9 to
> include the fix ?
> or add a patch directly on top in the mm-unstable branch.
A little fixup patch wouild be preferable.
But I added the below yesterday, so I think we're all good?
--- a/kernel/pid_sysctl.h~mm-memfd-add-mfd_noexec_seal-and-mfd_exec-fix
+++ a/kernel/pid_sysctl.h
@@ -52,8 +52,10 @@ static inline void register_pid_ns_sysct
register_sysctl_paths(vm_path, pid_ns_ctl_table_vm);
}
#else
+static inline void initialize_memfd_noexec_scope(struct pid_namespace *ns) {}
static inline void set_memfd_noexec_scope(struct pid_namespace *ns) {}
static inline void register_pid_ns_ctl_table_vm(void) {}
+static inline void register_pid_ns_sysctl_table_vm(void) {}
#endif
#endif /* LINUX_PID_SYSCTL_H */
_
Hi Jeff and Andrew,
On Fri, 16 Dec 2022 11:21:02 -0800 Andrew Morton <[email protected]> wrote:
> On Fri, 16 Dec 2022 11:03:06 -0800 Jeff Xu <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > >
> > > I just posted a patch for that:
> > > https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]/
> > >
> > > Could you please check?
> > >
> > Hi SeongJae,
> > Thanks for the patch ! I responded to the other thread.
Thank you for the quick and nice response, Jeff :)
> >
> > Andrew,
> > >From a process point of view, should I update this patch to V9 to
> > include the fix ?
> > or add a patch directly on top in the mm-unstable branch.
>
> A little fixup patch wouild be preferable.
>
> But I added the below yesterday, so I think we're all good?
Good, thank you. I should be more patient until you push it, but I was unable
to resist ;)
Thanks,
SJ
>
> --- a/kernel/pid_sysctl.h~mm-memfd-add-mfd_noexec_seal-and-mfd_exec-fix
> +++ a/kernel/pid_sysctl.h
> @@ -52,8 +52,10 @@ static inline void register_pid_ns_sysct
> register_sysctl_paths(vm_path, pid_ns_ctl_table_vm);
> }
> #else
> +static inline void initialize_memfd_noexec_scope(struct pid_namespace *ns) {}
> static inline void set_memfd_noexec_scope(struct pid_namespace *ns) {}
> static inline void register_pid_ns_ctl_table_vm(void) {}
> +static inline void register_pid_ns_sysctl_table_vm(void) {}
> #endif
>
> #endif /* LINUX_PID_SYSCTL_H */
> _