2023-01-09 10:10:31

by Ricardo Ribalda

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v4 1/5] media: uvc: Ignore empty TS packets

Some SunplusIT cameras took a borderline interpretation of the UVC 1.5
standard, and fill the PTS and SCR fields with invalid data if the
package does not contain data.

"STC must be captured when the first video data of a video frame is put
on the USB bus."

Eg:

buffer: 0xa7755c00 len 000012 header:0x8c stc 00000000 sof 0000 pts 00000000
buffer: 0xa7755c00 len 000012 header:0x8c stc 00000000 sof 0000 pts 00000000
buffer: 0xa7755c00 len 000668 header:0x8c stc 73779dba sof 070c pts 7376d37a

This borderline/buggy interpretation has been implemented in a variety
of devices, from directly SunplusIT and from other OEMs that rebrand
SunplusIT products. So quirking based on VID:PID will be problematic.

All the affected modules have the following extension unit:
VideoControl Interface Descriptor:
guidExtensionCode {82066163-7050-ab49-b8cc-b3855e8d221d}

But the vendor plans to use that GUID in the future and fix the bug,
this means that we should use heuristic to figure out the broken
packets.

This patch takes care of this.

lsusb of one of the affected cameras:

Bus 001 Device 003: ID 1bcf:2a01 Sunplus Innovation Technology Inc.
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 2.01
bDeviceClass 239 Miscellaneous Device
bDeviceSubClass 2 ?
bDeviceProtocol 1 Interface Association
bMaxPacketSize0 64
idVendor 0x1bcf Sunplus Innovation Technology Inc.
idProduct 0x2a01
bcdDevice 0.02
iManufacturer 1 SunplusIT Inc
iProduct 2 HanChen Wise Camera
iSerial 3 01.00.00
bNumConfigurations 1

Tested-by: HungNien Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <[email protected]>
---
drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c | 15 ++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c
index d4b023d4de7c..710165502b5b 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c
@@ -478,6 +478,7 @@ uvc_video_clock_decode(struct uvc_streaming *stream, struct uvc_buffer *buf,
ktime_t time;
u16 host_sof;
u16 dev_sof;
+ u32 dev_stc;

switch (data[1] & (UVC_STREAM_PTS | UVC_STREAM_SCR)) {
case UVC_STREAM_PTS | UVC_STREAM_SCR:
@@ -526,6 +527,18 @@ uvc_video_clock_decode(struct uvc_streaming *stream, struct uvc_buffer *buf,
if (dev_sof == stream->clock.last_sof)
return;

+ dev_stc = get_unaligned_le32(&data[header_size - 6]);
+
+ /*
+ * Some devices make a borderline interpretation of the UVC 1.5 standard
+ * and sends packets with no data contain undefined timestamps. Ignore
+ * such packages to avoid interfering with the clock interpolation
+ * algorithm.
+ */
+ if (buf->bytesused == 0 && len == header_size &&
+ dev_stc == 0 && dev_sof == 0)
+ return;
+
stream->clock.last_sof = dev_sof;

host_sof = usb_get_current_frame_number(stream->dev->udev);
@@ -564,7 +577,7 @@ uvc_video_clock_decode(struct uvc_streaming *stream, struct uvc_buffer *buf,
spin_lock_irqsave(&stream->clock.lock, flags);

sample = &stream->clock.samples[stream->clock.head];
- sample->dev_stc = get_unaligned_le32(&data[header_size - 6]);
+ sample->dev_stc = dev_stc;
sample->dev_sof = dev_sof;
sample->host_sof = host_sof;
sample->host_time = time;

--
2.39.0.314.g84b9a713c41-goog-b4-0.11.0-dev-696ae


2023-01-11 04:30:26

by Dan Carpenter

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 1/5] media: uvc: Ignore empty TS packets

Hi Ricardo,

url: https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux/commits/Ricardo-Ribalda/media-uvc-Ignore-empty-TS-packets/20230109-180318
base: 73d6709376914f577a61bb29e596fa93ec66598c
patch link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920-resend-hwtimestamp-v4-1-a8ddc1358a29%40chromium.org
patch subject: [PATCH v4 1/5] media: uvc: Ignore empty TS packets
config: arc-randconfig-m031-20230108
compiler: arceb-elf-gcc (GCC) 12.1.0

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag where applicable
| Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
| Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <[email protected]>

smatch warnings:
drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c:538 uvc_video_clock_decode() error: we previously assumed 'buf' could be null (see line 514)

vim +/buf +538 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c

66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 469 static void
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 470 uvc_video_clock_decode(struct uvc_streaming *stream, struct uvc_buffer *buf,
2c6b222cee2d68e drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2018-01-16 471 const u8 *data, int len)
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 472 {
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 473 struct uvc_clock_sample *sample;
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 474 unsigned int header_size;
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 475 bool has_pts = false;
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 476 bool has_scr = false;
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 477 unsigned long flags;
828ee8c71950155 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c Arnd Bergmann 2017-11-27 478 ktime_t time;
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 479 u16 host_sof;
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 480 u16 dev_sof;
febd4163e286059 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c Ricardo Ribalda 2023-01-09 481 u32 dev_stc;
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 482
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 483 switch (data[1] & (UVC_STREAM_PTS | UVC_STREAM_SCR)) {
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 484 case UVC_STREAM_PTS | UVC_STREAM_SCR:
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 485 header_size = 12;
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 486 has_pts = true;
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 487 has_scr = true;
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 488 break;
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 489 case UVC_STREAM_PTS:
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 490 header_size = 6;
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 491 has_pts = true;
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 492 break;
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 493 case UVC_STREAM_SCR:
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 494 header_size = 8;
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 495 has_scr = true;
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 496 break;
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 497 default:
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 498 header_size = 2;
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 499 break;
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 500 }
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 501
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 502 /* Check for invalid headers. */
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 503 if (len < header_size)
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 504 return;
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 505
699b9a86a3f03ad drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2022-06-08 506 /*
699b9a86a3f03ad drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2022-06-08 507 * Extract the timestamps:
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 508 *
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 509 * - store the frame PTS in the buffer structure
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 510 * - if the SCR field is present, retrieve the host SOF counter and
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 511 * kernel timestamps and store them with the SCR STC and SOF fields
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 512 * in the ring buffer
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 513 */
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 @514 if (has_pts && buf != NULL)
^^^^^^^^^^^
This code checks for NULL.

66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 515 buf->pts = get_unaligned_le32(&data[2]);
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 516
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 517 if (!has_scr)
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 518 return;
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 519
699b9a86a3f03ad drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2022-06-08 520 /*
699b9a86a3f03ad drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2022-06-08 521 * To limit the amount of data, drop SCRs with an SOF identical to the
a919bd4d768164c drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c Ricardo Ribalda 2023-01-04 522 * previous one. This filtering is also needed to support UVC 1.5, where
a919bd4d768164c drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c Ricardo Ribalda 2023-01-04 523 * all the data packets of the same frame contains the same SOF. In that
a919bd4d768164c drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c Ricardo Ribalda 2023-01-04 524 * case only the first one will match the host_sof.
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 525 */
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 526 dev_sof = get_unaligned_le16(&data[header_size - 2]);
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 527 if (dev_sof == stream->clock.last_sof)
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 528 return;
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 529
febd4163e286059 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c Ricardo Ribalda 2023-01-09 530 dev_stc = get_unaligned_le32(&data[header_size - 6]);
febd4163e286059 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c Ricardo Ribalda 2023-01-09 531
febd4163e286059 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c Ricardo Ribalda 2023-01-09 532 /*
febd4163e286059 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c Ricardo Ribalda 2023-01-09 533 * Some devices make a borderline interpretation of the UVC 1.5 standard
febd4163e286059 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c Ricardo Ribalda 2023-01-09 534 * and sends packets with no data contain undefined timestamps. Ignore
febd4163e286059 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c Ricardo Ribalda 2023-01-09 535 * such packages to avoid interfering with the clock interpolation
febd4163e286059 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c Ricardo Ribalda 2023-01-09 536 * algorithm.
febd4163e286059 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c Ricardo Ribalda 2023-01-09 537 */
febd4163e286059 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c Ricardo Ribalda 2023-01-09 @538 if (buf->bytesused == 0 && len == header_size &&
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Unchecked dereference

febd4163e286059 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c Ricardo Ribalda 2023-01-09 539 dev_stc == 0 && dev_sof == 0)
febd4163e286059 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c Ricardo Ribalda 2023-01-09 540 return;
febd4163e286059 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c Ricardo Ribalda 2023-01-09 541
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 542 stream->clock.last_sof = dev_sof;
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 543
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 544 host_sof = usb_get_current_frame_number(stream->dev->udev);
828ee8c71950155 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c Arnd Bergmann 2017-11-27 545 time = uvc_video_get_time();
66847ef013cc4ed drivers/media/video/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2011-09-24 546
699b9a86a3f03ad drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c Laurent Pinchart 2022-06-08 547 /*

--
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https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests