2023-01-16 19:37:35

by Jann Horn

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] fs: Use CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION() when kernel bugs are detected

Currently, filp_close() and generic_shutdown_super() use printk() to log
messages when bugs are detected. This is problematic because infrastructure
like syzkaller has no idea that this message indicates a bug.
In addition, some people explicitly want their kernels to BUG() when kernel
data corruption has been detected (CONFIG_BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION).
And finally, when generic_shutdown_super() detects remaining inodes on a
system without CONFIG_BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION, it would be nice if later
accesses to a busy inode would at least crash somewhat cleanly rather than
walking through freed memory.

To address all three, use CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION() when kernel bugs are
detected.

Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <[email protected]>
---
fs/open.c | 5 +++--
fs/super.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++----
include/linux/poison.h | 3 +++
3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/open.c b/fs/open.c
index 82c1a28b3308..ceb88ac0ca3b 100644
--- a/fs/open.c
+++ b/fs/open.c
@@ -1411,8 +1411,9 @@ int filp_close(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
{
int retval = 0;

- if (!file_count(filp)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Close: file count is 0\n");
+ if (CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION(file_count(filp) == 0,
+ "VFS: Close: file count is 0 (f_op=%ps)",
+ filp->f_op)) {
return 0;
}

diff --git a/fs/super.c b/fs/super.c
index 12c08cb20405..cf737ec2bd05 100644
--- a/fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/super.c
@@ -491,10 +491,23 @@ void generic_shutdown_super(struct super_block *sb)
if (sop->put_super)
sop->put_super(sb);

- if (!list_empty(&sb->s_inodes)) {
- printk("VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of %s. "
- "Self-destruct in 5 seconds. Have a nice day...\n",
- sb->s_id);
+ if (CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION(!list_empty(&sb->s_inodes),
+ "VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of %s (%s)",
+ sb->s_id, sb->s_type->name)) {
+ /*
+ * Adding a proper bailout path here would be hard, but
+ * we can at least make it more likely that a later
+ * iput_final() or such crashes cleanly.
+ */
+ struct inode *inode;
+
+ spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) {
+ inode->i_op = VFS_PTR_POISON;
+ inode->i_sb = VFS_PTR_POISON;
+ inode->i_mapping = VFS_PTR_POISON;
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
}
}
spin_lock(&sb_lock);
diff --git a/include/linux/poison.h b/include/linux/poison.h
index 2d3249eb0e62..0e8a1f2ceb2f 100644
--- a/include/linux/poison.h
+++ b/include/linux/poison.h
@@ -84,4 +84,7 @@
/********** kernel/bpf/ **********/
#define BPF_PTR_POISON ((void *)(0xeB9FUL + POISON_POINTER_DELTA))

+/********** VFS **********/
+#define VFS_PTR_POISON ((void *)(0xF5 + POISON_POINTER_DELTA))
+
#endif

base-commit: 5dc4c995db9eb45f6373a956eb1f69460e69e6d4
--
2.39.0.314.g84b9a713c41-goog


2023-01-24 10:12:22

by Christian Brauner

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] fs: Use CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION() when kernel bugs are detected

On Mon, Jan 16, 2023 at 08:14:25PM +0100, Jann Horn wrote:
> Currently, filp_close() and generic_shutdown_super() use printk() to log
> messages when bugs are detected. This is problematic because infrastructure
> like syzkaller has no idea that this message indicates a bug.
> In addition, some people explicitly want their kernels to BUG() when kernel
> data corruption has been detected (CONFIG_BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION).
> And finally, when generic_shutdown_super() detects remaining inodes on a
> system without CONFIG_BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION, it would be nice if later
> accesses to a busy inode would at least crash somewhat cleanly rather than
> walking through freed memory.
>
> To address all three, use CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION() when kernel bugs are
> detected.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <[email protected]>
> ---

Looks good,
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <[email protected]>

2023-01-26 16:35:58

by Kees Cook

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] fs: Use CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION() when kernel bugs are detected

On Mon, Jan 16, 2023 at 08:14:25PM +0100, Jann Horn wrote:
> Currently, filp_close() and generic_shutdown_super() use printk() to log
> messages when bugs are detected. This is problematic because infrastructure
> like syzkaller has no idea that this message indicates a bug.
> In addition, some people explicitly want their kernels to BUG() when kernel
> data corruption has been detected (CONFIG_BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION).
> And finally, when generic_shutdown_super() detects remaining inodes on a
> system without CONFIG_BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION, it would be nice if later
> accesses to a busy inode would at least crash somewhat cleanly rather than
> walking through freed memory.
>
> To address all three, use CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION() when kernel bugs are
> detected.

Seems reasonable to me. I'll carry this unless someone else speaks up.
:)

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>

-Kees

>
> Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <[email protected]>
> ---
> fs/open.c | 5 +++--
> fs/super.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++----
> include/linux/poison.h | 3 +++
> 3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/open.c b/fs/open.c
> index 82c1a28b3308..ceb88ac0ca3b 100644
> --- a/fs/open.c
> +++ b/fs/open.c
> @@ -1411,8 +1411,9 @@ int filp_close(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
> {
> int retval = 0;
>
> - if (!file_count(filp)) {
> - printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Close: file count is 0\n");
> + if (CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION(file_count(filp) == 0,
> + "VFS: Close: file count is 0 (f_op=%ps)",
> + filp->f_op)) {
> return 0;
> }
>
> diff --git a/fs/super.c b/fs/super.c
> index 12c08cb20405..cf737ec2bd05 100644
> --- a/fs/super.c
> +++ b/fs/super.c
> @@ -491,10 +491,23 @@ void generic_shutdown_super(struct super_block *sb)
> if (sop->put_super)
> sop->put_super(sb);
>
> - if (!list_empty(&sb->s_inodes)) {
> - printk("VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of %s. "
> - "Self-destruct in 5 seconds. Have a nice day...\n",
> - sb->s_id);
> + if (CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION(!list_empty(&sb->s_inodes),
> + "VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of %s (%s)",
> + sb->s_id, sb->s_type->name)) {
> + /*
> + * Adding a proper bailout path here would be hard, but
> + * we can at least make it more likely that a later
> + * iput_final() or such crashes cleanly.
> + */
> + struct inode *inode;
> +
> + spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
> + list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) {
> + inode->i_op = VFS_PTR_POISON;
> + inode->i_sb = VFS_PTR_POISON;
> + inode->i_mapping = VFS_PTR_POISON;
> + }
> + spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
> }
> }
> spin_lock(&sb_lock);
> diff --git a/include/linux/poison.h b/include/linux/poison.h
> index 2d3249eb0e62..0e8a1f2ceb2f 100644
> --- a/include/linux/poison.h
> +++ b/include/linux/poison.h
> @@ -84,4 +84,7 @@
> /********** kernel/bpf/ **********/
> #define BPF_PTR_POISON ((void *)(0xeB9FUL + POISON_POINTER_DELTA))
>
> +/********** VFS **********/
> +#define VFS_PTR_POISON ((void *)(0xF5 + POISON_POINTER_DELTA))
> +
> #endif
>
> base-commit: 5dc4c995db9eb45f6373a956eb1f69460e69e6d4
> --
> 2.39.0.314.g84b9a713c41-goog
>

--
Kees Cook

2023-01-27 10:58:38

by Christian Brauner

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] fs: Use CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION() when kernel bugs are detected

On Thu, Jan 26, 2023 at 08:35:49AM -0800, Kees Cook wrote:
> On Mon, Jan 16, 2023 at 08:14:25PM +0100, Jann Horn wrote:
> > Currently, filp_close() and generic_shutdown_super() use printk() to log
> > messages when bugs are detected. This is problematic because infrastructure
> > like syzkaller has no idea that this message indicates a bug.
> > In addition, some people explicitly want their kernels to BUG() when kernel
> > data corruption has been detected (CONFIG_BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION).
> > And finally, when generic_shutdown_super() detects remaining inodes on a
> > system without CONFIG_BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION, it would be nice if later
> > accesses to a busy inode would at least crash somewhat cleanly rather than
> > walking through freed memory.
> >
> > To address all three, use CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION() when kernel bugs are
> > detected.
>
> Seems reasonable to me. I'll carry this unless someone else speaks up.

I've already picked this into a branch with other fs changes for coming cycle.

Al, please tell me in case you end up picking this up and I'll drop it ofc.

Christian

2023-01-27 18:38:43

by Kees Cook

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] fs: Use CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION() when kernel bugs are detected

On Fri, Jan 27, 2023 at 11:58:15AM +0100, Christian Brauner wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 26, 2023 at 08:35:49AM -0800, Kees Cook wrote:
> > On Mon, Jan 16, 2023 at 08:14:25PM +0100, Jann Horn wrote:
> > > Currently, filp_close() and generic_shutdown_super() use printk() to log
> > > messages when bugs are detected. This is problematic because infrastructure
> > > like syzkaller has no idea that this message indicates a bug.
> > > In addition, some people explicitly want their kernels to BUG() when kernel
> > > data corruption has been detected (CONFIG_BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION).
> > > And finally, when generic_shutdown_super() detects remaining inodes on a
> > > system without CONFIG_BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION, it would be nice if later
> > > accesses to a busy inode would at least crash somewhat cleanly rather than
> > > walking through freed memory.
> > >
> > > To address all three, use CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION() when kernel bugs are
> > > detected.
> >
> > Seems reasonable to me. I'll carry this unless someone else speaks up.
>
> I've already picked this into a branch with other fs changes for coming cycle.

Okay, great! I'll drop it from my tree.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>

--
Kees Cook