2023-02-02 18:09:10

by Breno Leitao

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [RFC PATCH] cpu/bugs: Disable CPU mitigations at compilation time

Right now it is not possible to disable CPU vulnerabilities mitigations
at build time. Mitigation needs to be disabled passing kernel
parameters, such as 'mitigations=off'.

This patch creates an easy way to disable mitigation during compilation
time (CONFIG_DEFAULT_CPU_MITIGATIONS_OFF), so, insecure kernel users don't
need to deal with kernel parameters when booting insecure kernels.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <[email protected]>
---
kernel/cpu.c | 5 +++++
security/Kconfig | 11 +++++++++++
2 files changed, 16 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c
index 6c0a92ca6bb5..497e9a3d3d77 100644
--- a/kernel/cpu.c
+++ b/kernel/cpu.c
@@ -2727,8 +2727,13 @@ enum cpu_mitigations {
CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO_NOSMT,
};

+#ifdef CONFIG_DEFAULT_CPU_MITIGATIONS_OFF
+static enum cpu_mitigations cpu_mitigations __ro_after_init =
+ CPU_MITIGATIONS_OFF;
+#else
static enum cpu_mitigations cpu_mitigations __ro_after_init =
CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO;
+#endif

static int __init mitigations_parse_cmdline(char *arg)
{
diff --git a/security/Kconfig b/security/Kconfig
index e6db09a779b7..a70427dc6ace 100644
--- a/security/Kconfig
+++ b/security/Kconfig
@@ -258,6 +258,17 @@ config LSM

If unsure, leave this as the default.

+config CONFIG_DEFAULT_CPU_MITIGATIONS_OFF
+ bool "Disable mitigations for CPU vulnerabilities by default"
+ default n
+ help
+ This option disable mitigations for CPU vulnerabilities by default.
+ This improves system performance, but it may also expose users
+ to several CPU vulnerabilities.
+ This has the same effect as passing `mitigations=off` kernel
+ parameter. The mitigations could be enabled back passing the
+ 'mitigations' parameter.
+
source "security/Kconfig.hardening"

endmenu
--
2.30.2



2023-02-02 21:44:56

by Pawan Gupta

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH] cpu/bugs: Disable CPU mitigations at compilation time

On Thu, Feb 02, 2023 at 10:08:58AM -0800, Breno Leitao wrote:
> Right now it is not possible to disable CPU vulnerabilities mitigations
> at build time. Mitigation needs to be disabled passing kernel
> parameters, such as 'mitigations=off'.
>
> This patch creates an easy way to disable mitigation during compilation

s/This patch creates/Create/

Describe your changes in imperative mood, e.g. “make xyzzy do frotz”
instead of “[This patch] makes xyzzy do frotz” or “[I] changed xyzzy to
do frotz”, as if you are giving orders to the codebase to change its
behaviour.

https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/submitting-patches.html#describe-your-changes

> time (CONFIG_DEFAULT_CPU_MITIGATIONS_OFF), so, insecure kernel users don't
> need to deal with kernel parameters when booting insecure kernels.
>
> Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <[email protected]>
> ---
> kernel/cpu.c | 5 +++++
> security/Kconfig | 11 +++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c
> index 6c0a92ca6bb5..497e9a3d3d77 100644
> --- a/kernel/cpu.c
> +++ b/kernel/cpu.c
> @@ -2727,8 +2727,13 @@ enum cpu_mitigations {
> CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO_NOSMT,
> };
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_DEFAULT_CPU_MITIGATIONS_OFF
> +static enum cpu_mitigations cpu_mitigations __ro_after_init =
> + CPU_MITIGATIONS_OFF;
> +#else
> static enum cpu_mitigations cpu_mitigations __ro_after_init =
> CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO;
> +#endif

With the 80 char limit gone, I think below is more readable:

#ifdef CONFIG_DEFAULT_CPU_MITIGATIONS_OFF
static enum cpu_mitigations cpu_mitigations __ro_after_init = CPU_MITIGATIONS_OFF;
#else
static enum cpu_mitigations cpu_mitigations __ro_after_init = CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO;
#endif

> static int __init mitigations_parse_cmdline(char *arg)
> {
> diff --git a/security/Kconfig b/security/Kconfig
> index e6db09a779b7..a70427dc6ace 100644
> --- a/security/Kconfig
> +++ b/security/Kconfig
> @@ -258,6 +258,17 @@ config LSM
>
> If unsure, leave this as the default.
>
> +config CONFIG_DEFAULT_CPU_MITIGATIONS_OFF

CONFIG_ is implicit, this needs to be:

config DEFAULT_CPU_MITIGATIONS_OFF

> + bool "Disable mitigations for CPU vulnerabilities by default"
> + default n
> + help
> + This option disable mitigations for CPU vulnerabilities by default.

s/disable/disables/

> + This improves system performance, but it may also expose users
> + to several CPU vulnerabilities.
> + This has the same effect as passing `mitigations=off` kernel
> + parameter. The mitigations could be enabled back passing the
> + 'mitigations' parameter.
> +
> source "security/Kconfig.hardening"
>
> endmenu
> --
> 2.30.2
>

2023-02-03 12:05:03

by Breno Leitao

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH] cpu/bugs: Disable CPU mitigations at compilation time

On 02/02/2023 21:44, Pawan Gupta wrote:
> On Thu, Feb 02, 2023 at 10:08:58AM -0800, Breno Leitao wrote:
>> Right now it is not possible to disable CPU vulnerabilities mitigations
>> at build time. Mitigation needs to be disabled passing kernel
>> parameters, such as 'mitigations=off'.
>>
>> This patch creates an easy way to disable mitigation during compilation
>
> s/This patch creates/Create/

Thanks for the review!

I am more curious if creating a new CONFIG option would be an acceptable
approach, and it seems so. I will send a non-RFC patch soon.