2023-02-08 07:17:51

by Nadav Amit

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v2] x86/kprobes: Fix 1 byte conditional jump target

From: Nadav Amit <[email protected]>

Commit 3bc753c06dd0 ("kbuild: treat char as always unsigned") broke
kprobes. Setting a probe-point on 1 byte conditional jump can cause the
kernel to crash, as the branch target is not sign-extended and instead
zero-extended.

In fact, there is no need for any casting of immediate.value since sign
extension is already done during its decoding in insn_get_immediate().

Fix by removing the casting of the 1 byte conditional jump target.
Future patches can also remove the casting (and sign extension) in other
cases in which immediate.value is being used.

Fixes: 3bc753c06dd0 ("kbuild: treat char as always unsigned")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <[email protected]>

---

v1->v2: Removing the casting completely [Dave]
---
arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
index b36f3c367cb2..695873c0f50b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
@@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ static int prepare_emulation(struct kprobe *p, struct insn *insn)
/* 1 byte conditional jump */
p->ainsn.emulate_op = kprobe_emulate_jcc;
p->ainsn.jcc.type = opcode & 0xf;
- p->ainsn.rel32 = *(char *)insn->immediate.bytes;
+ p->ainsn.rel32 = insn->immediate.value;
break;
case 0x0f:
opcode = insn->opcode.bytes[1];
--
2.34.1



2023-02-08 20:01:43

by Peter Zijlstra

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] x86/kprobes: Fix 1 byte conditional jump target

On Wed, Feb 08, 2023 at 07:17:08AM +0000, Nadav Amit wrote:
> From: Nadav Amit <[email protected]>
>
> Commit 3bc753c06dd0 ("kbuild: treat char as always unsigned") broke
> kprobes. Setting a probe-point on 1 byte conditional jump can cause the
> kernel to crash, as the branch target is not sign-extended and instead
> zero-extended.
>
> In fact, there is no need for any casting of immediate.value since sign
> extension is already done during its decoding in insn_get_immediate().
>
> Fix by removing the casting of the 1 byte conditional jump target.
> Future patches can also remove the casting (and sign extension) in other
> cases in which immediate.value is being used.
>
> Fixes: 3bc753c06dd0 ("kbuild: treat char as always unsigned")
> Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]>
> Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <[email protected]>

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>

2023-02-09 14:24:23

by Masami Hiramatsu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] x86/kprobes: Fix 1 byte conditional jump target

On Wed, 8 Feb 2023 07:17:08 +0000
Nadav Amit <[email protected]> wrote:

> From: Nadav Amit <[email protected]>
>
> Commit 3bc753c06dd0 ("kbuild: treat char as always unsigned") broke
> kprobes. Setting a probe-point on 1 byte conditional jump can cause the
> kernel to crash, as the branch target is not sign-extended and instead
> zero-extended.
>
> In fact, there is no need for any casting of immediate.value since sign
> extension is already done during its decoding in insn_get_immediate().
>
> Fix by removing the casting of the 1 byte conditional jump target.
> Future patches can also remove the casting (and sign extension) in other
> cases in which immediate.value is being used.
>
> Fixes: 3bc753c06dd0 ("kbuild: treat char as always unsigned")
> Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]>
> Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <[email protected]>

Thanks, looks good to me.

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]>


>
> ---
>
> v1->v2: Removing the casting completely [Dave]
> ---
> arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c | 2 +-
> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
> index b36f3c367cb2..695873c0f50b 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
> @@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ static int prepare_emulation(struct kprobe *p, struct insn *insn)
> /* 1 byte conditional jump */
> p->ainsn.emulate_op = kprobe_emulate_jcc;
> p->ainsn.jcc.type = opcode & 0xf;
> - p->ainsn.rel32 = *(char *)insn->immediate.bytes;
> + p->ainsn.rel32 = insn->immediate.value;
> break;
> case 0x0f:
> opcode = insn->opcode.bytes[1];
> --
> 2.34.1
>

Nadav
--
Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]>