2023-04-03 09:18:17

by Peter Newman

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v5] arm64: pmuv3: dynamically map PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS

From: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>

The mapping of perf_events generic hardware events to actual PMU events on
ARM PMUv3 may not always be correct. This is in particular true for the
PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS event. Although the mapping points to an
architected event, it may not always be available. This can be seen with a
simple:

$ perf stat -e branches sleep 0
Performance counter stats for 'sleep 0':

<not supported> branches

0.001401081 seconds time elapsed

Yet the hardware does have an event that could be used for branches.

Dynamically check for a supported hardware event which can be used for
PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS at mapping time.

And with that:

$ perf stat -e branches sleep 0

Performance counter stats for 'sleep 0':

166,739 branches

0.000832163 seconds time elapsed

Co-Developed-by: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
Co-Developed-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Co-Developed-by: Peter Newman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Newman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YvunKCJHSXKz%2FkZB@FVFF77S0Q05N
---
v4->v5:
- update changelog tags
v3->v4:
- splice Mark's patch with Stephane's problem statement
v2->v3:
- removed prints per Will's suggestion

[v4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
[v3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
[v2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/

arch/arm64/kernel/perf_event.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++----
1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/perf_event.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/perf_event.c
index dde06c0f97f3..ee63f8e719ea 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/perf_event.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/perf_event.c
@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ static const unsigned armv8_pmuv3_perf_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_INST_RETIRED,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_REFILL,
- [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PC_WRITE_RETIRED,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BR_MIS_PRED,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BUS_CYCLES,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_STALL_FRONTEND,
@@ -1048,6 +1047,28 @@ static void armv8pmu_reset(void *info)
armv8pmu_pmcr_write(pmcr);
}

+static int __armv8_pmuv3_map_event_id(struct arm_pmu *armpmu,
+ struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ if (event->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE &&
+ event->attr.config == PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS) {
+
+ if (test_bit(ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PC_WRITE_RETIRED,
+ armpmu->pmceid_bitmap))
+ return ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PC_WRITE_RETIRED;
+
+ if (test_bit(ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BR_RETIRED,
+ armpmu->pmceid_bitmap))
+ return ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BR_RETIRED;
+
+ return HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED;
+ }
+
+ return armpmu_map_event(event, &armv8_pmuv3_perf_map,
+ &armv8_pmuv3_perf_cache_map,
+ ARMV8_PMU_EVTYPE_EVENT);
+}
+
static int __armv8_pmuv3_map_event(struct perf_event *event,
const unsigned (*extra_event_map)
[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX],
@@ -1059,9 +1080,7 @@ static int __armv8_pmuv3_map_event(struct perf_event *event,
int hw_event_id;
struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);

- hw_event_id = armpmu_map_event(event, &armv8_pmuv3_perf_map,
- &armv8_pmuv3_perf_cache_map,
- ARMV8_PMU_EVTYPE_EVENT);
+ hw_event_id = __armv8_pmuv3_map_event_id(armpmu, event);

/*
* CHAIN events only work when paired with an adjacent counter, and it

base-commit: 7e364e56293bb98cae1b55fd835f5991c4e96e7d
--
2.40.0.423.gd6c402a77b-goog


2023-04-06 15:18:58

by Will Deacon

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5] arm64: pmuv3: dynamically map PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS

Hi Peter,

On Mon, Apr 03, 2023 at 11:15:47AM +0200, Peter Newman wrote:
> From: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
>
> The mapping of perf_events generic hardware events to actual PMU events on
> ARM PMUv3 may not always be correct. This is in particular true for the
> PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS event. Although the mapping points to an
> architected event, it may not always be available. This can be seen with a
> simple:
>
> $ perf stat -e branches sleep 0
> Performance counter stats for 'sleep 0':
>
> <not supported> branches
>
> 0.001401081 seconds time elapsed
>
> Yet the hardware does have an event that could be used for branches.
>
> Dynamically check for a supported hardware event which can be used for
> PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS at mapping time.
>
> And with that:
>
> $ perf stat -e branches sleep 0
>
> Performance counter stats for 'sleep 0':
>
> 166,739 branches
>
> 0.000832163 seconds time elapsed
>
> Co-Developed-by: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
> Co-Developed-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
> Co-Developed-by: Peter Newman <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Peter Newman <[email protected]>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YvunKCJHSXKz%2FkZB@FVFF77S0Q05N
> ---
> v4->v5:
> - update changelog tags

Thanks, this looks good to me.

Please can you rebase it on my for-next/perf branch so that I can queue it
up? More of the PMU code has moved out into drivers/perf/.

Cheers,

Will

[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/will/linux.git/log/?h=for-next/perf