2023-04-07 03:41:08

by Badhri Jagan Sridharan

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v3 1/2] usb: gadget: udc: core: Invoke usb_gadget_connect only when started

usb_udc_connect_control does not check to see if the udc has already
been started. This causes gadget->ops->pullup to be called through
usb_gadget_connect when invoked from usb_udc_vbus_handler even before
usb_gadget_udc_start is called. Guard this by checking for udc->started
in usb_udc_connect_control before invoking usb_gadget_connect.

Guarding udc->vbus, udc->started, gadget->connect, gadget->deactivate
related functions with connect_lock. usb_gadget_connect_locked,
usb_gadget_disconnect_locked, usb_udc_connect_control_locked,
usb_gadget_udc_start_locked, usb_gadget_udc_stop_locked are called with
this lock held as they can be simulataneously invoked from different code
paths.

Adding an additional check to make sure udc is started(udc->started)
before pullup callback is invoked.

Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 628ef0d273a6 ("usb: udc: add usb_udc_vbus_handler")
Signed-off-by: Badhri Jagan Sridharan <[email protected]>
---
Changes since v2:
* Added __must_hold marking for connect_lock
Changes since v1:
* Fixed commit message comments.
* Renamed udc_connect_control_lock to connect_lock and made it per
device.
* udc->vbus, udc->started, gadget->connect, gadget->deactivate are all
now guarded by connect_lock.
* Code now checks for udc->started to be set before invoking pullup
callback.
---
drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c | 146 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
1 file changed, 102 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c
index 3dcbba739db6..3eb5d4e392db 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c
@@ -37,6 +37,10 @@ static struct bus_type gadget_bus_type;
* @vbus: for udcs who care about vbus status, this value is real vbus status;
* for udcs who do not care about vbus status, this value is always true
* @started: the UDC's started state. True if the UDC had started.
+ * @connect_lock: protects udc->vbus, udc->started, gadget->connect, gadget->deactivate related
+ * functions. usb_gadget_connect_locked, usb_gadget_disconnect_locked,
+ * usb_udc_connect_control_locked, usb_gadget_udc_start_locked, usb_gadget_udc_stop_locked are
+ * called with this lock held.
*
* This represents the internal data structure which is used by the UDC-class
* to hold information about udc driver and gadget together.
@@ -48,6 +52,7 @@ struct usb_udc {
struct list_head list;
bool vbus;
bool started;
+ struct mutex connect_lock;
};

static struct class *udc_class;
@@ -687,17 +692,8 @@ int usb_gadget_vbus_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gadget_vbus_disconnect);

-/**
- * usb_gadget_connect - software-controlled connect to USB host
- * @gadget:the peripheral being connected
- *
- * Enables the D+ (or potentially D-) pullup. The host will start
- * enumerating this gadget when the pullup is active and a VBUS session
- * is active (the link is powered).
- *
- * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
- */
-int usb_gadget_connect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
+/* Internal version of usb_gadget_connect needs to be called with connect_lock held. */
+int usb_gadget_connect_locked(struct usb_gadget *gadget) __must_hold(&gadget->udc->connect_lock)
{
int ret = 0;

@@ -706,10 +702,12 @@ int usb_gadget_connect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
goto out;
}

- if (gadget->deactivated) {
+ if (gadget->deactivated || !gadget->udc->started) {
/*
* If gadget is deactivated we only save new state.
* Gadget will be connected automatically after activation.
+ *
+ * udc first needs to be started before gadget can be pulled up.
*/
gadget->connected = true;
goto out;
@@ -724,22 +722,31 @@ int usb_gadget_connect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)

return ret;
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gadget_connect);

/**
- * usb_gadget_disconnect - software-controlled disconnect from USB host
- * @gadget:the peripheral being disconnected
- *
- * Disables the D+ (or potentially D-) pullup, which the host may see
- * as a disconnect (when a VBUS session is active). Not all systems
- * support software pullup controls.
+ * usb_gadget_connect - software-controlled connect to USB host
+ * @gadget:the peripheral being connected
*
- * Following a successful disconnect, invoke the ->disconnect() callback
- * for the current gadget driver so that UDC drivers don't need to.
+ * Enables the D+ (or potentially D-) pullup. The host will start
+ * enumerating this gadget when the pullup is active and a VBUS session
+ * is active (the link is powered).
*
* Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
*/
-int usb_gadget_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
+int usb_gadget_connect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&gadget->udc->connect_lock);
+ ret = usb_gadget_connect_locked(gadget);
+ mutex_unlock(&gadget->udc->connect_lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gadget_connect);
+
+/* Internal version of usb_gadget_disconnect needs to be called with connect_lock held. */
+int usb_gadget_disconnect_locked(struct usb_gadget *gadget) __must_hold(&gadget->udc->connect_lock)
{
int ret = 0;

@@ -751,10 +758,12 @@ int usb_gadget_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
if (!gadget->connected)
goto out;

- if (gadget->deactivated) {
+ if (gadget->deactivated || !gadget->udc->started) {
/*
* If gadget is deactivated we only save new state.
* Gadget will stay disconnected after activation.
+ *
+ * udc should have been started before gadget being pulled down.
*/
gadget->connected = false;
goto out;
@@ -774,6 +783,30 @@ int usb_gadget_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)

return ret;
}
+
+/**
+ * usb_gadget_disconnect - software-controlled disconnect from USB host
+ * @gadget:the peripheral being disconnected
+ *
+ * Disables the D+ (or potentially D-) pullup, which the host may see
+ * as a disconnect (when a VBUS session is active). Not all systems
+ * support software pullup controls.
+ *
+ * Following a successful disconnect, invoke the ->disconnect() callback
+ * for the current gadget driver so that UDC drivers don't need to.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
+ */
+int usb_gadget_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&gadget->udc->connect_lock);
+ ret = usb_gadget_disconnect_locked(gadget);
+ mutex_unlock(&gadget->udc->connect_lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gadget_disconnect);

/**
@@ -794,10 +827,11 @@ int usb_gadget_deactivate(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
if (gadget->deactivated)
goto out;

+ mutex_lock(&gadget->udc->connect_lock);
if (gadget->connected) {
- ret = usb_gadget_disconnect(gadget);
+ ret = usb_gadget_disconnect_locked(gadget);
if (ret)
- goto out;
+ goto unlock;

/*
* If gadget was being connected before deactivation, we want
@@ -807,6 +841,8 @@ int usb_gadget_deactivate(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
}
gadget->deactivated = true;

+unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&gadget->udc->connect_lock);
out:
trace_usb_gadget_deactivate(gadget, ret);

@@ -830,6 +866,7 @@ int usb_gadget_activate(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
if (!gadget->deactivated)
goto out;

+ mutex_lock(&gadget->udc->connect_lock);
gadget->deactivated = false;

/*
@@ -837,7 +874,8 @@ int usb_gadget_activate(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
* while it was being deactivated, we call usb_gadget_connect().
*/
if (gadget->connected)
- ret = usb_gadget_connect(gadget);
+ ret = usb_gadget_connect_locked(gadget);
+ mutex_unlock(&gadget->udc->connect_lock);

out:
trace_usb_gadget_activate(gadget, ret);
@@ -1078,12 +1116,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gadget_set_state);

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

-static void usb_udc_connect_control(struct usb_udc *udc)
+/* Acquire connect_lock before calling this function. */
+static void usb_udc_connect_control_locked(struct usb_udc *udc) __must_hold(&udc->connect_lock)
{
- if (udc->vbus)
- usb_gadget_connect(udc->gadget);
+ if (udc->vbus && udc->started)
+ usb_gadget_connect_locked(udc->gadget);
else
- usb_gadget_disconnect(udc->gadget);
+ usb_gadget_disconnect_locked(udc->gadget);
}

/**
@@ -1099,10 +1138,12 @@ void usb_udc_vbus_handler(struct usb_gadget *gadget, bool status)
{
struct usb_udc *udc = gadget->udc;

+ mutex_lock(&udc->connect_lock);
if (udc) {
udc->vbus = status;
- usb_udc_connect_control(udc);
+ usb_udc_connect_control_locked(udc);
}
+ mutex_unlock(&udc->connect_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_udc_vbus_handler);

@@ -1124,7 +1165,7 @@ void usb_gadget_udc_reset(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gadget_udc_reset);

/**
- * usb_gadget_udc_start - tells usb device controller to start up
+ * usb_gadget_udc_start_locked - tells usb device controller to start up
* @udc: The UDC to be started
*
* This call is issued by the UDC Class driver when it's about
@@ -1135,8 +1176,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gadget_udc_reset);
* necessary to have it powered on.
*
* Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
+ *
+ * Caller should acquire connect_lock before invoking this function.
*/
-static inline int usb_gadget_udc_start(struct usb_udc *udc)
+static inline int usb_gadget_udc_start_locked(struct usb_udc *udc)
+ __must_hold(&udc->connect_lock)
{
int ret;

@@ -1153,7 +1197,7 @@ static inline int usb_gadget_udc_start(struct usb_udc *udc)
}

/**
- * usb_gadget_udc_stop - tells usb device controller we don't need it anymore
+ * usb_gadget_udc_stop_locked - tells usb device controller we don't need it anymore
* @udc: The UDC to be stopped
*
* This call is issued by the UDC Class driver after calling
@@ -1162,8 +1206,11 @@ static inline int usb_gadget_udc_start(struct usb_udc *udc)
* The details are implementation specific, but it can go as
* far as powering off UDC completely and disable its data
* line pullups.
+ *
+ * Caller should acquire connect lock before invoking this function.
*/
-static inline void usb_gadget_udc_stop(struct usb_udc *udc)
+static inline void usb_gadget_udc_stop_locked(struct usb_udc *udc)
+ __must_hold(&udc->connect_lock)
{
if (!udc->started) {
dev_err(&udc->dev, "UDC had already stopped\n");
@@ -1322,6 +1369,7 @@ int usb_add_gadget(struct usb_gadget *gadget)

udc->gadget = gadget;
gadget->udc = udc;
+ mutex_init(&udc->connect_lock);

udc->started = false;

@@ -1523,11 +1571,15 @@ static int gadget_bind_driver(struct device *dev)
if (ret)
goto err_bind;

- ret = usb_gadget_udc_start(udc);
- if (ret)
+ mutex_lock(&udc->connect_lock);
+ ret = usb_gadget_udc_start_locked(udc);
+ if (ret) {
+ mutex_unlock(&udc->connect_lock);
goto err_start;
+ }
usb_gadget_enable_async_callbacks(udc);
- usb_udc_connect_control(udc);
+ usb_udc_connect_control_locked(udc);
+ mutex_unlock(&udc->connect_lock);

kobject_uevent(&udc->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
return 0;
@@ -1558,12 +1610,14 @@ static void gadget_unbind_driver(struct device *dev)

kobject_uevent(&udc->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);

- usb_gadget_disconnect(gadget);
+ mutex_lock(&udc->connect_lock);
+ usb_gadget_disconnect_locked(gadget);
usb_gadget_disable_async_callbacks(udc);
if (gadget->irq)
synchronize_irq(gadget->irq);
udc->driver->unbind(gadget);
- usb_gadget_udc_stop(udc);
+ usb_gadget_udc_stop_locked(udc);
+ mutex_unlock(&udc->connect_lock);

mutex_lock(&udc_lock);
driver->is_bound = false;
@@ -1649,11 +1703,15 @@ static ssize_t soft_connect_store(struct device *dev,
}

if (sysfs_streq(buf, "connect")) {
- usb_gadget_udc_start(udc);
- usb_gadget_connect(udc->gadget);
+ mutex_lock(&udc->connect_lock);
+ usb_gadget_udc_start_locked(udc);
+ usb_gadget_connect_locked(udc->gadget);
+ mutex_unlock(&udc->connect_lock);
} else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "disconnect")) {
- usb_gadget_disconnect(udc->gadget);
- usb_gadget_udc_stop(udc);
+ mutex_lock(&udc->connect_lock);
+ usb_gadget_disconnect_locked(udc->gadget);
+ usb_gadget_udc_stop_locked(udc);
+ mutex_unlock(&udc->connect_lock);
} else {
dev_err(dev, "unsupported command '%s'\n", buf);
ret = -EINVAL;

base-commit: d629c0e221cd99198b843d8351a0a9bfec6c0423
--
2.40.0.577.gac1e443424-goog


2023-04-07 03:48:15

by Badhri Jagan Sridharan

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v3 2/2] usb: gadget: udc: core: Prevent redundant calls to pullup

usb_gadget_connect calls gadget->ops->pullup without checking whether
gadget->connected was previously set. Make this symmetric to
usb_gadget_disconnect by returning early if gadget->connected is
already set.

Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 5a1da544e572 ("usb: gadget: core: do not try to disconnect gadget if it is not connected")
Signed-off-by: Badhri Jagan Sridharan <[email protected]>
---
Changes since v2:
* none
Changes since v1:
* Fixed commit message comments.
---
drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c | 3 +++
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c
index 3eb5d4e392db..7e9ce872451e 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c
@@ -702,6 +702,9 @@ int usb_gadget_connect_locked(struct usb_gadget *gadget) __must_hold(&gadget->ud
goto out;
}

+ if (gadget->connected)
+ goto out;
+
if (gadget->deactivated || !gadget->udc->started) {
/*
* If gadget is deactivated we only save new state.
--
2.40.0.577.gac1e443424-goog