The userfaultfd_[un]register() functions will knowingly pass an invalid
address range to vma_merge(), then rely on it failing to merge to indicate
that the VMA should be split into a valid one.
This is not something that should be relied upon, as vma_merge() implicitly
assumes in cases 5-8 that curr->vm_start == addr. This is now enforced
since commit b0729ae0ae67 ("mm/mmap/vma_merge: explicitly assign res, vma,
extend invariants") with an explicit VM_WARN_ON() check.
Since commit 29417d292bd0 ("mm/mmap/vma_merge: always check invariants")
this check is performed unconditionally, which caused this assert to arise
in tests performed by Mark [1].
This patch fixes the issue by performing the split operations before
attempting to merge VMAs in both instances. The problematic operation is
splitting the start of the VMA since we were clamping to the end of the VMA
in any case, however it is useful to group both of the split operations
together to avoid egregious goto's and to abstract the code between the
functions.
As well as fixing the repro described in [1] this also continues to pass
uffd unit tests.
[1]:https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
---
fs/userfaultfd.c | 111 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
1 file changed, 63 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/userfaultfd.c b/fs/userfaultfd.c
index 0fd96d6e39ce..4453e7040157 100644
--- a/fs/userfaultfd.c
+++ b/fs/userfaultfd.c
@@ -1319,6 +1319,35 @@ static __always_inline int validate_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
return 0;
}
+static int split_range(struct vma_iterator *vmi,
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end,
+ bool *can_merge)
+{
+ int ret;
+ bool merge = true;
+
+ /* The range must always be clamped to the start of a VMA. */
+ if (vma->vm_start < start) {
+ ret = split_vma(vmi, vma, start, 1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ merge = false;
+ }
+
+ /* It must also be clamped to the end of a VMA. */
+ if (vma->vm_end > end) {
+ ret = split_vma(vmi, vma, end, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ *can_merge = merge;
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
unsigned long arg)
{
@@ -1330,7 +1359,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
unsigned long vm_flags, new_flags;
bool found;
bool basic_ioctls;
- unsigned long start, end, vma_end;
+ unsigned long start, end;
struct vma_iterator vmi;
user_uffdio_register = (struct uffdio_register __user *) arg;
@@ -1462,6 +1491,8 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
ret = 0;
for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, end) {
+ bool can_merge;
+
cond_resched();
BUG_ON(!vma_can_userfault(vma, vm_flags));
@@ -1477,32 +1508,22 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
(vma->vm_flags & vm_flags) == vm_flags)
goto skip;
- if (vma->vm_start > start)
- start = vma->vm_start;
- vma_end = min(end, vma->vm_end);
+ ret = split_range(&vmi, vma, start, end, &can_merge);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
new_flags = (vma->vm_flags & ~__VM_UFFD_FLAGS) | vm_flags;
- prev = vma_merge(&vmi, mm, prev, start, vma_end, new_flags,
- vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff,
- vma_policy(vma),
- ((struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx){ ctx }),
- anon_vma_name(vma));
- if (prev) {
+ if (can_merge) {
+ prev = vma_merge(&vmi, mm, prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, new_flags,
+ vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff,
+ vma_policy(vma),
+ ((struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx){ ctx }),
+ anon_vma_name(vma));
+
/* vma_merge() invalidated the mas */
- vma = prev;
- goto next;
- }
- if (vma->vm_start < start) {
- ret = split_vma(&vmi, vma, start, 1);
- if (ret)
- break;
- }
- if (vma->vm_end > end) {
- ret = split_vma(&vmi, vma, end, 0);
- if (ret)
- break;
+ if (prev)
+ vma = prev;
}
- next:
/*
* In the vma_merge() successful mprotect-like case 8:
* the next vma was merged into the current one and
@@ -1560,7 +1581,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
struct uffdio_range uffdio_unregister;
unsigned long new_flags;
bool found;
- unsigned long start, end, vma_end;
+ unsigned long start, end;
const void __user *buf = (void __user *)arg;
struct vma_iterator vmi;
@@ -1627,6 +1648,8 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
prev = vma_prev(&vmi);
ret = 0;
for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, end) {
+ bool can_merge;
+
cond_resched();
BUG_ON(!vma_can_userfault(vma, vma->vm_flags));
@@ -1640,9 +1663,9 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
WARN_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE));
- if (vma->vm_start > start)
- start = vma->vm_start;
- vma_end = min(end, vma->vm_end);
+ ret = split_range(&vmi, vma, start, end, &can_merge);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
if (userfaultfd_missing(vma)) {
/*
@@ -1652,35 +1675,27 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
* UFFDIO_WAKE explicitly.
*/
struct userfaultfd_wake_range range;
- range.start = start;
- range.len = vma_end - start;
+ range.start = vma->vm_start;
+ range.len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
wake_userfault(vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx, &range);
}
/* Reset ptes for the whole vma range if wr-protected */
if (userfaultfd_wp(vma))
- uffd_wp_range(vma, start, vma_end - start, false);
+ uffd_wp_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
+ vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, false);
new_flags = vma->vm_flags & ~__VM_UFFD_FLAGS;
- prev = vma_merge(&vmi, mm, prev, start, vma_end, new_flags,
- vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff,
- vma_policy(vma),
- NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX, anon_vma_name(vma));
- if (prev) {
- vma = prev;
- goto next;
- }
- if (vma->vm_start < start) {
- ret = split_vma(&vmi, vma, start, 1);
- if (ret)
- break;
- }
- if (vma->vm_end > end) {
- ret = split_vma(&vmi, vma, end, 0);
- if (ret)
- break;
+ if (can_merge) {
+ prev = vma_merge(&vmi, mm, prev, vma->vm_start,
+ vma->vm_end, new_flags, vma->anon_vma,
+ vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff,
+ vma_policy(vma),
+ NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX, anon_vma_name(vma));
+ /* vma_merge() invalidated the mas */
+ if (prev)
+ vma = prev;
}
- next:
/*
* In the vma_merge() successful mprotect-like case 8:
* the next vma was merged into the current one and
--
2.40.1
On Sun, May 14, 2023 at 06:27:31PM +0100, Lorenzo Stoakes wrote:
> The userfaultfd_[un]register() functions will knowingly pass an invalid
> address range to vma_merge(), then rely on it failing to merge to indicate
> that the VMA should be split into a valid one.
>
> This is not something that should be relied upon, as vma_merge() implicitly
> assumes in cases 5-8 that curr->vm_start == addr. This is now enforced
> since commit b0729ae0ae67 ("mm/mmap/vma_merge: explicitly assign res, vma,
> extend invariants") with an explicit VM_WARN_ON() check.
>
> Since commit 29417d292bd0 ("mm/mmap/vma_merge: always check invariants")
> this check is performed unconditionally, which caused this assert to arise
> in tests performed by Mark [1].
>
> This patch fixes the issue by performing the split operations before
> attempting to merge VMAs in both instances. The problematic operation is
> splitting the start of the VMA since we were clamping to the end of the VMA
> in any case, however it is useful to group both of the split operations
> together to avoid egregious goto's and to abstract the code between the
> functions.
>
> As well as fixing the repro described in [1] this also continues to pass
> uffd unit tests.
>
> [1]:https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]
>
> Reported-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
> ---
> fs/userfaultfd.c | 111 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
> 1 file changed, 63 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/userfaultfd.c b/fs/userfaultfd.c
> index 0fd96d6e39ce..4453e7040157 100644
> --- a/fs/userfaultfd.c
> +++ b/fs/userfaultfd.c
> @@ -1319,6 +1319,35 @@ static __always_inline int validate_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
> return 0;
> }
>
> +static int split_range(struct vma_iterator *vmi,
> + struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> + unsigned long start,
> + unsigned long end,
> + bool *can_merge)
Maybe clamp_range()?
I'd also prefer to fill lines with parameters, rather than have each on a
separate line.
> +{
> + int ret;
> + bool merge = true;
> +
> + /* The range must always be clamped to the start of a VMA. */
> + if (vma->vm_start < start) {
> + ret = split_vma(vmi, vma, start, 1);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + merge = false;
> + }
> +
> + /* It must also be clamped to the end of a VMA. */
> + if (vma->vm_end > end) {
> + ret = split_vma(vmi, vma, end, 0);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + *can_merge = merge;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
> unsigned long arg)
> {
> @@ -1330,7 +1359,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
> unsigned long vm_flags, new_flags;
> bool found;
> bool basic_ioctls;
> - unsigned long start, end, vma_end;
> + unsigned long start, end;
> struct vma_iterator vmi;
>
> user_uffdio_register = (struct uffdio_register __user *) arg;
> @@ -1462,6 +1491,8 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
>
> ret = 0;
> for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, end) {
> + bool can_merge;
> +
> cond_resched();
>
> BUG_ON(!vma_can_userfault(vma, vm_flags));
> @@ -1477,32 +1508,22 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
> (vma->vm_flags & vm_flags) == vm_flags)
> goto skip;
>
> - if (vma->vm_start > start)
> - start = vma->vm_start;
I don't think this can be removed. Consider a request to register uffd for
a range that spans two disjoint VMAs. Then on the second iteration start
will be equal to vm_end of the first VMA, so it should be clamped to
vm_start of the second VMA.
> - vma_end = min(end, vma->vm_end);
> + ret = split_range(&vmi, vma, start, end, &can_merge);
> + if (ret)
> + break;
>
> new_flags = (vma->vm_flags & ~__VM_UFFD_FLAGS) | vm_flags;
> - prev = vma_merge(&vmi, mm, prev, start, vma_end, new_flags,
> - vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff,
> - vma_policy(vma),
> - ((struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx){ ctx }),
> - anon_vma_name(vma));
> - if (prev) {
> + if (can_merge) {
> + prev = vma_merge(&vmi, mm, prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, new_flags,
> + vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff,
> + vma_policy(vma),
> + ((struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx){ ctx }),
> + anon_vma_name(vma));
> +
> /* vma_merge() invalidated the mas */
> - vma = prev;
> - goto next;
> - }
> - if (vma->vm_start < start) {
> - ret = split_vma(&vmi, vma, start, 1);
> - if (ret)
> - break;
> - }
> - if (vma->vm_end > end) {
> - ret = split_vma(&vmi, vma, end, 0);
> - if (ret)
> - break;
> + if (prev)
> + vma = prev;
> }
> - next:
> /*
> * In the vma_merge() successful mprotect-like case 8:
> * the next vma was merged into the current one and
> @@ -1560,7 +1581,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
> struct uffdio_range uffdio_unregister;
> unsigned long new_flags;
> bool found;
> - unsigned long start, end, vma_end;
> + unsigned long start, end;
> const void __user *buf = (void __user *)arg;
> struct vma_iterator vmi;
>
> @@ -1627,6 +1648,8 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
> prev = vma_prev(&vmi);
> ret = 0;
> for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, end) {
> + bool can_merge;
> +
> cond_resched();
>
> BUG_ON(!vma_can_userfault(vma, vma->vm_flags));
> @@ -1640,9 +1663,9 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
>
> WARN_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE));
>
> - if (vma->vm_start > start)
> - start = vma->vm_start;
Ditto
> - vma_end = min(end, vma->vm_end);
> + ret = split_range(&vmi, vma, start, end, &can_merge);
> + if (ret)
> + break;
>
> if (userfaultfd_missing(vma)) {
> /*
> @@ -1652,35 +1675,27 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
> * UFFDIO_WAKE explicitly.
> */
> struct userfaultfd_wake_range range;
> - range.start = start;
> - range.len = vma_end - start;
> + range.start = vma->vm_start;
> + range.len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
> wake_userfault(vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx, &range);
> }
>
> /* Reset ptes for the whole vma range if wr-protected */
> if (userfaultfd_wp(vma))
> - uffd_wp_range(vma, start, vma_end - start, false);
> + uffd_wp_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
> + vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, false);
>
> new_flags = vma->vm_flags & ~__VM_UFFD_FLAGS;
> - prev = vma_merge(&vmi, mm, prev, start, vma_end, new_flags,
> - vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff,
> - vma_policy(vma),
> - NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX, anon_vma_name(vma));
> - if (prev) {
> - vma = prev;
> - goto next;
> - }
> - if (vma->vm_start < start) {
> - ret = split_vma(&vmi, vma, start, 1);
> - if (ret)
> - break;
> - }
> - if (vma->vm_end > end) {
> - ret = split_vma(&vmi, vma, end, 0);
> - if (ret)
> - break;
> + if (can_merge) {
> + prev = vma_merge(&vmi, mm, prev, vma->vm_start,
> + vma->vm_end, new_flags, vma->anon_vma,
> + vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff,
> + vma_policy(vma),
> + NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX, anon_vma_name(vma));
> + /* vma_merge() invalidated the mas */
> + if (prev)
> + vma = prev;
> }
> - next:
> /*
> * In the vma_merge() successful mprotect-like case 8:
> * the next vma was merged into the current one and
> --
> 2.40.1
--
Sincerely yours,
Mike.
On Mon, May 15, 2023 at 09:40:50AM +0300, Mike Rapoport wrote:
> On Sun, May 14, 2023 at 06:27:31PM +0100, Lorenzo Stoakes wrote:
> > The userfaultfd_[un]register() functions will knowingly pass an invalid
> > address range to vma_merge(), then rely on it failing to merge to indicate
> > that the VMA should be split into a valid one.
> >
> > This is not something that should be relied upon, as vma_merge() implicitly
> > assumes in cases 5-8 that curr->vm_start == addr. This is now enforced
> > since commit b0729ae0ae67 ("mm/mmap/vma_merge: explicitly assign res, vma,
> > extend invariants") with an explicit VM_WARN_ON() check.
> >
> > Since commit 29417d292bd0 ("mm/mmap/vma_merge: always check invariants")
> > this check is performed unconditionally, which caused this assert to arise
> > in tests performed by Mark [1].
> >
> > This patch fixes the issue by performing the split operations before
> > attempting to merge VMAs in both instances. The problematic operation is
> > splitting the start of the VMA since we were clamping to the end of the VMA
> > in any case, however it is useful to group both of the split operations
> > together to avoid egregious goto's and to abstract the code between the
> > functions.
> >
> > As well as fixing the repro described in [1] this also continues to pass
> > uffd unit tests.
> >
> > [1]:https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]
> >
> > Reported-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
> > Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
> > Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
> > ---
> > fs/userfaultfd.c | 111 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
> > 1 file changed, 63 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/fs/userfaultfd.c b/fs/userfaultfd.c
> > index 0fd96d6e39ce..4453e7040157 100644
> > --- a/fs/userfaultfd.c
> > +++ b/fs/userfaultfd.c
> > @@ -1319,6 +1319,35 @@ static __always_inline int validate_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
> > return 0;
> > }
> >
> > +static int split_range(struct vma_iterator *vmi,
> > + struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> > + unsigned long start,
> > + unsigned long end,
> > + bool *can_merge)
>
> Maybe clamp_range()?
> I'd also prefer to fill lines with parameters, rather than have each on a
> separate line.
Sure on both. You know I very nearly called it clamp_range() to start with
but then thought perhaps it wasn't clear that it'd split the VMAs, but
naming is... hard :)
Will fix both on next respin.
>
> > +{
> > + int ret;
> > + bool merge = true;
> > +
> > + /* The range must always be clamped to the start of a VMA. */
> > + if (vma->vm_start < start) {
> > + ret = split_vma(vmi, vma, start, 1);
> > + if (ret)
> > + return ret;
> > +
> > + merge = false;
> > + }
> > +
> > + /* It must also be clamped to the end of a VMA. */
> > + if (vma->vm_end > end) {
> > + ret = split_vma(vmi, vma, end, 0);
> > + if (ret)
> > + return ret;
> > + }
> > +
> > + *can_merge = merge;
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
> > unsigned long arg)
> > {
> > @@ -1330,7 +1359,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
> > unsigned long vm_flags, new_flags;
> > bool found;
> > bool basic_ioctls;
> > - unsigned long start, end, vma_end;
> > + unsigned long start, end;
> > struct vma_iterator vmi;
> >
> > user_uffdio_register = (struct uffdio_register __user *) arg;
> > @@ -1462,6 +1491,8 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
> >
> > ret = 0;
> > for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, end) {
> > + bool can_merge;
> > +
> > cond_resched();
> >
> > BUG_ON(!vma_can_userfault(vma, vm_flags));
> > @@ -1477,32 +1508,22 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
> > (vma->vm_flags & vm_flags) == vm_flags)
> > goto skip;
> >
> > - if (vma->vm_start > start)
> > - start = vma->vm_start;
>
> I don't think this can be removed. Consider a request to register uffd for
> a range that spans two disjoint VMAs. Then on the second iteration start
> will be equal to vm_end of the first VMA, so it should be clamped to
> vm_start of the second VMA.
>
All references to start from here on in are replaced with references to
vma->vm_start, so this is implicit in the logic.
In effect the existing code was clamping to the range anyway, this patch
actually helps clarify that I feel.
> > - vma_end = min(end, vma->vm_end);
> > + ret = split_range(&vmi, vma, start, end, &can_merge);
> > + if (ret)
> > + break;
> >
> > new_flags = (vma->vm_flags & ~__VM_UFFD_FLAGS) | vm_flags;
> > - prev = vma_merge(&vmi, mm, prev, start, vma_end, new_flags,
> > - vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff,
> > - vma_policy(vma),
> > - ((struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx){ ctx }),
> > - anon_vma_name(vma));
> > - if (prev) {
> > + if (can_merge) {
> > + prev = vma_merge(&vmi, mm, prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, new_flags,
> > + vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff,
> > + vma_policy(vma),
> > + ((struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx){ ctx }),
> > + anon_vma_name(vma));
> > +
> > /* vma_merge() invalidated the mas */
> > - vma = prev;
> > - goto next;
> > - }
> > - if (vma->vm_start < start) {
> > - ret = split_vma(&vmi, vma, start, 1);
> > - if (ret)
> > - break;
> > - }
> > - if (vma->vm_end > end) {
> > - ret = split_vma(&vmi, vma, end, 0);
> > - if (ret)
> > - break;
> > + if (prev)
> > + vma = prev;
> > }
> > - next:
> > /*
> > * In the vma_merge() successful mprotect-like case 8:
> > * the next vma was merged into the current one and
> > @@ -1560,7 +1581,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
> > struct uffdio_range uffdio_unregister;
> > unsigned long new_flags;
> > bool found;
> > - unsigned long start, end, vma_end;
> > + unsigned long start, end;
> > const void __user *buf = (void __user *)arg;
> > struct vma_iterator vmi;
> >
> > @@ -1627,6 +1648,8 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
> > prev = vma_prev(&vmi);
> > ret = 0;
> > for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, end) {
> > + bool can_merge;
> > +
> > cond_resched();
> >
> > BUG_ON(!vma_can_userfault(vma, vma->vm_flags));
> > @@ -1640,9 +1663,9 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
> >
> > WARN_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE));
> >
> > - if (vma->vm_start > start)
> > - start = vma->vm_start;
>
> Ditto
Same comment as above, we no longer refer to start only vma->vm_start after this point.
>
> > - vma_end = min(end, vma->vm_end);
> > + ret = split_range(&vmi, vma, start, end, &can_merge);
> > + if (ret)
> > + break;
> >
> > if (userfaultfd_missing(vma)) {
> > /*
> > @@ -1652,35 +1675,27 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
> > * UFFDIO_WAKE explicitly.
> > */
> > struct userfaultfd_wake_range range;
> > - range.start = start;
> > - range.len = vma_end - start;
> > + range.start = vma->vm_start;
> > + range.len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
> > wake_userfault(vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx, &range);
> > }
> >
> > /* Reset ptes for the whole vma range if wr-protected */
> > if (userfaultfd_wp(vma))
> > - uffd_wp_range(vma, start, vma_end - start, false);
> > + uffd_wp_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
> > + vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, false);
> >
> > new_flags = vma->vm_flags & ~__VM_UFFD_FLAGS;
> > - prev = vma_merge(&vmi, mm, prev, start, vma_end, new_flags,
> > - vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff,
> > - vma_policy(vma),
> > - NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX, anon_vma_name(vma));
> > - if (prev) {
> > - vma = prev;
> > - goto next;
> > - }
> > - if (vma->vm_start < start) {
> > - ret = split_vma(&vmi, vma, start, 1);
> > - if (ret)
> > - break;
> > - }
> > - if (vma->vm_end > end) {
> > - ret = split_vma(&vmi, vma, end, 0);
> > - if (ret)
> > - break;
> > + if (can_merge) {
> > + prev = vma_merge(&vmi, mm, prev, vma->vm_start,
> > + vma->vm_end, new_flags, vma->anon_vma,
> > + vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff,
> > + vma_policy(vma),
> > + NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX, anon_vma_name(vma));
> > + /* vma_merge() invalidated the mas */
> > + if (prev)
> > + vma = prev;
> > }
> > - next:
> > /*
> > * In the vma_merge() successful mprotect-like case 8:
> > * the next vma was merged into the current one and
> > --
> > 2.40.1
>
> --
> Sincerely yours,
> Mike.