2023-05-22 20:41:47

by Jiri Olsa

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [RFC PATCH stable 5.4 2/8] bpf: Add probe_read_{user, kernel} and probe_read_{user, kernel}_str helpers

From: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>

commit 6ae08ae3dea2cfa03dd3665a3c8475c2d429ef47 upstream.

[Taking only hunks that are related to probe_read and probe_read_str
helpers, which we want to fix. Taking this patch/hunks as a base
for following changes and ommiting the new helpers and uapi changes.]

The current bpf_probe_read() and bpf_probe_read_str() helpers are broken
in that they assume they can be used for probing memory access for kernel
space addresses /as well as/ user space addresses.

However, plain use of probe_kernel_read() for both cases will attempt to
always access kernel space address space given access is performed under
KERNEL_DS and some archs in-fact have overlapping address spaces where a
kernel pointer and user pointer would have the /same/ address value and
therefore accessing application memory via bpf_probe_read{,_str}() would
read garbage values.

Lets fix BPF side by making use of recently added 3d7081822f7f ("uaccess:
Add non-pagefault user-space read functions"). Unfortunately, the only way
to fix this status quo is to add dedicated bpf_probe_read_{user,kernel}()
and bpf_probe_read_{user,kernel}_str() helpers. The bpf_probe_read{,_str}()
helpers are kept as-is to retain their current behavior.

The two *_user() variants attempt the access always under USER_DS set, the
two *_kernel() variants will -EFAULT when accessing user memory if the
underlying architecture has non-overlapping address ranges, also avoiding
throwing the kernel warning via 00c42373d397 ("x86-64: add warning for
non-canonical user access address dereferences").

Fixes: a5e8c07059d0 ("bpf: add bpf_probe_read_str helper")
Fixes: 2541517c32be ("tracing, perf: Implement BPF programs attached to kprobes")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/796ee46e948bc808d54891a1108435f8652c6ca4.1572649915.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
---
kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c | 103 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
index 1e1345cd21b4..9ac27d48cc8e 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
@@ -138,24 +138,70 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_override_return_proto = {
};
#endif

-BPF_CALL_3(bpf_probe_read, void *, dst, u32, size, const void *, unsafe_ptr)
+static __always_inline int
+bpf_probe_read_kernel_common(void *dst, u32 size, const void *unsafe_ptr,
+ const bool compat)
{
- int ret;
+ int ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_BPF_READ);

- ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_BPF_READ);
- if (ret < 0)
+ if (unlikely(ret < 0))
goto out;
-
- ret = probe_kernel_read(dst, unsafe_ptr, size);
+ ret = compat ? probe_kernel_read(dst, unsafe_ptr, size) :
+ probe_kernel_read_strict(dst, unsafe_ptr, size);
if (unlikely(ret < 0))
out:
memset(dst, 0, size);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+BPF_CALL_3(bpf_probe_read_compat, void *, dst, u32, size,
+ const void *, unsafe_ptr)
+{
+ return bpf_probe_read_kernel_common(dst, size, unsafe_ptr, true);
+}
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_read_compat_proto = {
+ .func = bpf_probe_read_compat,
+ .gpl_only = true,
+ .ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
+ .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
+ .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
+ .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
+};

+static __always_inline int
+bpf_probe_read_kernel_str_common(void *dst, u32 size, const void *unsafe_ptr,
+ const bool compat)
+{
+ int ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_BPF_READ);
+
+ if (unlikely(ret < 0))
+ goto out;
+ /*
+ * The strncpy_from_unsafe_*() call will likely not fill the entire
+ * buffer, but that's okay in this circumstance as we're probing
+ * arbitrary memory anyway similar to bpf_probe_read_*() and might
+ * as well probe the stack. Thus, memory is explicitly cleared
+ * only in error case, so that improper users ignoring return
+ * code altogether don't copy garbage; otherwise length of string
+ * is returned that can be used for bpf_perf_event_output() et al.
+ */
+ ret = compat ? strncpy_from_unsafe(dst, unsafe_ptr, size) :
+ strncpy_from_unsafe_strict(dst, unsafe_ptr, size);
+ if (unlikely(ret < 0))
+out:
+ memset(dst, 0, size);
return ret;
}

-static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_read_proto = {
- .func = bpf_probe_read,
+BPF_CALL_3(bpf_probe_read_compat_str, void *, dst, u32, size,
+ const void *, unsafe_ptr)
+{
+ return bpf_probe_read_kernel_str_common(dst, size, unsafe_ptr, true);
+}
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_read_compat_str_proto = {
+ .func = bpf_probe_read_compat_str,
.gpl_only = true,
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
@@ -583,41 +629,6 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_current_task_under_cgroup_proto = {
.arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
};

-BPF_CALL_3(bpf_probe_read_str, void *, dst, u32, size,
- const void *, unsafe_ptr)
-{
- int ret;
-
- ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_BPF_READ);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto out;
-
- /*
- * The strncpy_from_unsafe() call will likely not fill the entire
- * buffer, but that's okay in this circumstance as we're probing
- * arbitrary memory anyway similar to bpf_probe_read() and might
- * as well probe the stack. Thus, memory is explicitly cleared
- * only in error case, so that improper users ignoring return
- * code altogether don't copy garbage; otherwise length of string
- * is returned that can be used for bpf_perf_event_output() et al.
- */
- ret = strncpy_from_unsafe(dst, unsafe_ptr, size);
- if (unlikely(ret < 0))
-out:
- memset(dst, 0, size);
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_read_str_proto = {
- .func = bpf_probe_read_str,
- .gpl_only = true,
- .ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
- .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
- .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
- .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
-};
-
struct send_signal_irq_work {
struct irq_work irq_work;
struct task_struct *task;
@@ -700,8 +711,6 @@ tracing_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
return &bpf_map_pop_elem_proto;
case BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem:
return &bpf_map_peek_elem_proto;
- case BPF_FUNC_probe_read:
- return &bpf_probe_read_proto;
case BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_ns:
return &bpf_ktime_get_ns_proto;
case BPF_FUNC_tail_call:
@@ -728,8 +737,10 @@ tracing_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
return &bpf_current_task_under_cgroup_proto;
case BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32:
return &bpf_get_prandom_u32_proto;
+ case BPF_FUNC_probe_read:
+ return &bpf_probe_read_compat_proto;
case BPF_FUNC_probe_read_str:
- return &bpf_probe_read_str_proto;
+ return &bpf_probe_read_compat_str_proto;
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
case BPF_FUNC_get_current_cgroup_id:
return &bpf_get_current_cgroup_id_proto;
--
2.40.1