2023-07-04 03:18:51

by joeyli

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: How to reproduce the BUG general protection fault in hci_uart_tty_ioctl?

Hi,

On Wed, Jun 28, 2023 at 06:57:47PM -0700, Yu Hao wrote:
> Hi Weiteng,
>
> Could you give more info about the bug, e.g., kernel configuration,
> qemu arguments.
>

Base on kernel code, looks that the HCIUARTSETPROTO and HCIUARTGETPROTO
blocks in hci_uart_tty_ioctl() should use hci_uart->proto_lock.

I have run the C reproducer a couple of days in qemu, but it did not
reproduce issue until now.

Does anyone know how to reproduce this issue easily?

Thanks
Joey Lee
>
> On Wed, Jun 28, 2023 at 8:02 AM joeyli <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Yu Hao,
> >
> > I am looking at your "BUG: general protection fault in hci_uart_tty_ioctl":
> >
> > https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+UBctC3p49aTgzbVgkSZ2+TQcqq4fPDO7yZitFT5uBPDeCO2g@mail.gmail.com/
> >
> > I am trying the C reproducer in your URL, but it is not success yet:
> > https://gist.github.com/ZHYfeng/a3e3ff2bdfea5ed5de5475f0b54d55cb
> >
> > I am using v6.2 mainline kernel to run the C reproducer.
> >
> > Could you please provide suggestions for how to reproduce this issue?
> > And what is your qemu environment for reproducing issue?
> >
> > Thanks a lot!
> > Joey Lee


2023-07-04 04:34:13

by Weiteng Chen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: How to reproduce the BUG general protection fault in hci_uart_tty_ioctl?

Hi Joey,

Sorry for my late response.

https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.3-rc7/source/drivers/bluetooth/hci_ldisc.c#L764

switch (cmd) {
case HCIUARTSETPROTO:
if (!test_and_set_bit(HCI_UART_PROTO_SET, &hu->flags)) {
printk(“test_and_set_bit…”) // insert a prink to make the race easy to trigger
err = hci_uart_set_proto(hu, arg);
if (err)
clear_bit(HCI_UART_PROTO_SET, &hu->flags);
} else
err = -EBUSY;
break;

case HCIUARTGETPROTO:
if (test_bit(HCI_UART_PROTO_SET, &hu->flags))
err = hu->proto->id; ←- null pointer deference
else
err = -EUNATCH;
break;

This is a race condition between HCIUARTSETPROTO and HCIUARTGETPROTO. HCI_UART_PROTO_SET is set before hu->proto is set and thus it may dereference a null pointer.

To easily trigger this bug, I inserted a prink in the source code so that the C producer can easily trigger the bug. Please let me know if you have any questions.

Best,
Weiteng Chen

> On Jul 3, 2023, at 8:01 PM, joeyli <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> On Wed, Jun 28, 2023 at 06:57:47PM -0700, Yu Hao wrote:
>> Hi Weiteng,
>>
>> Could you give more info about the bug, e.g., kernel configuration,
>> qemu arguments.
>>
>
> Base on kernel code, looks that the HCIUARTSETPROTO and HCIUARTGETPROTO
> blocks in hci_uart_tty_ioctl() should use hci_uart->proto_lock.
>
> I have run the C reproducer a couple of days in qemu, but it did not
> reproduce issue until now.
>
> Does anyone know how to reproduce this issue easily?
>
> Thanks
> Joey Lee
>>
>> On Wed, Jun 28, 2023 at 8:02 AM joeyli <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi Yu Hao,
>>>
>>> I am looking at your "BUG: general protection fault in hci_uart_tty_ioctl":
>>>
>>> https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+UBctC3p49aTgzbVgkSZ2+TQcqq4fPDO7yZitFT5uBPDeCO2g@mail.gmail.com/
>>>
>>> I am trying the C reproducer in your URL, but it is not success yet:
>>> https://gist.github.com/ZHYfeng/a3e3ff2bdfea5ed5de5475f0b54d55cb
>>>
>>> I am using v6.2 mainline kernel to run the C reproducer.
>>>
>>> Could you please provide suggestions for how to reproduce this issue?
>>> And what is your qemu environment for reproducing issue?
>>>
>>> Thanks a lot!
>>> Joey Lee