*Changes in v23*:
- Set vec_buf_index in loop only when vec_buf_index is set
- Return -EFAULT instead of -EINVAL if vec is NULL
- Correctly return the walk ending address to the page granularity
*Changes in v22*:
- Interface change:
- Replace [start start + len) with [start, end)
- Return the ending address of the address walk in start
*Changes in v21*:
- Abort walk instead of returning error if WP is to be performed on
partial hugetlb
*Changes in v20*
- Correct PAGE_IS_FILE and add PAGE_IS_PFNZERO
*Changes in v19*
- Minor changes and interface updates
*Changes in v18*
- Rebase on top of next-20230613
- Minor updates
*Changes in v17*
- Rebase on top of next-20230606
- Minor improvements in PAGEMAP_SCAN IOCTL patch
*Changes in v16*
- Fix a corner case
- Add exclusive PM_SCAN_OP_WP back
*Changes in v15*
- Build fix (Add missed build fix in RESEND)
*Changes in v14*
- Fix build error caused by #ifdef added at last minute in some configs
*Changes in v13*
- Rebase on top of next-20230414
- Give-up on using uffd_wp_range() and write new helpers, flush tlb only
once
*Changes in v12*
- Update and other memory types to UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC
- Rebaase on top of next-20230406
- Review updates
*Changes in v11*
- Rebase on top of next-20230307
- Base patches on UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED
- Do a lot of cosmetic changes and review updates
- Remove ENGAGE_WP + !GET operation as it can be performed with
UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT
*Changes in v10*
- Add specific condition to return error if hugetlb is used with wp
async
- Move changes in tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h to separate patch
- Add documentation
*Changes in v9:*
- Correct fault resolution for userfaultfd wp async
- Fix build warnings and errors which were happening on some configs
- Simplify pagemap ioctl's code
*Changes in v8:*
- Update uffd async wp implementation
- Improve PAGEMAP_IOCTL implementation
*Changes in v7:*
- Add uffd wp async
- Update the IOCTL to use uffd under the hood instead of soft-dirty
flags
*Motivation*
The real motivation for adding PAGEMAP_SCAN IOCTL is to emulate Windows
GetWriteWatch() syscall [1]. The GetWriteWatch{} retrieves the addresses of
the pages that are written to in a region of virtual memory.
This syscall is used in Windows applications and games etc. This syscall is
being emulated in pretty slow manner in userspace. Our purpose is to
enhance the kernel such that we translate it efficiently in a better way.
Currently some out of tree hack patches are being used to efficiently
emulate it in some kernels. We intend to replace those with these patches.
So the whole gaming on Linux can effectively get benefit from this. It
means there would be tons of users of this code.
CRIU use case [2] was mentioned by Andrei and Danylo:
> Use cases for migrating sparse VMAs are binaries sanitized with ASAN,
> MSAN or TSAN [3]. All of these sanitizers produce sparse mappings of
> shadow memory [4]. Being able to migrate such binaries allows to highly
> reduce the amount of work needed to identify and fix post-migration
> crashes, which happen constantly.
Andrei's defines the following uses of this code:
* it is more granular and allows us to track changed pages more
effectively. The current interface can clear dirty bits for the entire
process only. In addition, reading info about pages is a separate
operation. It means we must freeze the process to read information
about all its pages, reset dirty bits, only then we can start dumping
pages. The information about pages becomes more and more outdated,
while we are processing pages. The new interface solves both these
downsides. First, it allows us to read pte bits and clear the
soft-dirty bit atomically. It means that CRIU will not need to freeze
processes to pre-dump their memory. Second, it clears soft-dirty bits
for a specified region of memory. It means CRIU will have actual info
about pages to the moment of dumping them.
* The new interface has to be much faster because basic page filtering
is happening in the kernel. With the old interface, we have to read
pagemap for each page.
*Implementation Evolution (Short Summary)*
From the definition of GetWriteWatch(), we feel like kernel's soft-dirty
feature can be used under the hood with some additions like:
* reset soft-dirty flag for only a specific region of memory instead of
clearing the flag for the entire process
* get and clear soft-dirty flag for a specific region atomically
So we decided to use ioctl on pagemap file to read or/and reset soft-dirty
flag. But using soft-dirty flag, sometimes we get extra pages which weren't
even written. They had become soft-dirty because of VMA merging and
VM_SOFTDIRTY flag. This breaks the definition of GetWriteWatch(). We were
able to by-pass this short coming by ignoring VM_SOFTDIRTY until David
reported that mprotect etc messes up the soft-dirty flag while ignoring
VM_SOFTDIRTY [5]. This wasn't happening until [6] got introduced. We
discussed if we can revert these patches. But we could not reach to any
conclusion. So at this point, I made couple of tries to solve this whole
VM_SOFTDIRTY issue by correcting the soft-dirty implementation:
* [7] Correct the bug fixed wrongly back in 2014. It had potential to cause
regression. We left it behind.
* [8] Keep a list of soft-dirty part of a VMA across splits and merges. I
got the reply don't increase the size of the VMA by 8 bytes.
At this point, we left soft-dirty considering it is too much delicate and
userfaultfd [9] seemed like the only way forward. From there onward, we
have been basing soft-dirty emulation on userfaultfd wp feature where
kernel resolves the faults itself when WP_ASYNC feature is used. It was
straight forward to add WP_ASYNC feature in userfautlfd. Now we get only
those pages dirty or written-to which are really written in reality. (PS
There is another WP_UNPOPULATED userfautfd feature is required which is
needed to avoid pre-faulting memory before write-protecting [9].)
All the different masks were added on the request of CRIU devs to create
interface more generic and better.
[1] https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/memoryapi/nf-memoryapi-getwritewatch
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]
[3] https://github.com/google/sanitizers
[4] https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizerAlgorithm#64-bit
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]
[6] https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
[7] https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]
[8] https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]
[9] https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]
[10] https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]
* Original Cover letter from v8*
Hello,
Note:
Soft-dirty pages and pages which have been written-to are synonyms. As
kernel already has soft-dirty feature inside which we have given up to
use, we are using written-to terminology while using UFFD async WP under
the hood.
This IOCTL, PAGEMAP_SCAN on pagemap file can be used to get and/or clear
the info about page table entries. The following operations are
supported in this ioctl:
- Get the information if the pages have been written-to (PAGE_IS_WRITTEN),
file mapped (PAGE_IS_FILE), present (PAGE_IS_PRESENT) or swapped
(PAGE_IS_SWAPPED).
- Write-protect the pages (PAGEMAP_WP_ENGAGE) to start finding which
pages have been written-to.
- Find pages which have been written-to and write protect the pages
(atomic PAGE_IS_WRITTEN + PAGEMAP_WP_ENGAGE)
It is possible to find and clear soft-dirty pages entirely in userspace.
But it isn't efficient:
- The mprotect and SIGSEGV handler for bookkeeping
- The userfaultfd wp (synchronous) with the handler for bookkeeping
Some benchmarks can be seen here[1]. This series adds features that weren't
present earlier:
- There is no atomic get soft-dirty/Written-to status and clear present in
the kernel.
- The pages which have been written-to can not be found in accurate way.
(Kernel's soft-dirty PTE bit + sof_dirty VMA bit shows more soft-dirty
pages than there actually are.)
Historically, soft-dirty PTE bit tracking has been used in the CRIU
project. The procfs interface is enough for finding the soft-dirty bit
status and clearing the soft-dirty bit of all the pages of a process.
We have the use case where we need to track the soft-dirty PTE bit for
only specific pages on-demand. We need this tracking and clear mechanism
of a region of memory while the process is running to emulate the
getWriteWatch() syscall of Windows.
*(Moved to using UFFD instead of soft-dirtyi feature to find pages which
have been written-to from v7 patch series)*:
Stop using the soft-dirty flags for finding which pages have been
written to. It is too delicate and wrong as it shows more soft-dirty
pages than the actual soft-dirty pages. There is no interest in
correcting it [2][3] as this is how the feature was written years ago.
It shouldn't be updated to changed behaviour. Peter Xu has suggested
using the async version of the UFFD WP [4] as it is based inherently
on the PTEs.
So in this patch series, I've added a new mode to the UFFD which is
asynchronous version of the write protect. When this variant of the
UFFD WP is used, the page faults are resolved automatically by the
kernel. The pages which have been written-to can be found by reading
pagemap file (!PM_UFFD_WP). This feature can be used successfully to
find which pages have been written to from the time the pages were
write protected. This works just like the soft-dirty flag without
showing any extra pages which aren't soft-dirty in reality.
The information related to pages if the page is file mapped, present and
swapped is required for the CRIU project [5][6]. The addition of the
required mask, any mask, excluded mask and return masks are also required
for the CRIU project [5].
The IOCTL returns the addresses of the pages which match the specific
masks. The page addresses are returned in struct page_region in a compact
form. The max_pages is needed to support a use case where user only wants
to get a specific number of pages. So there is no need to find all the
pages of interest in the range when max_pages is specified. The IOCTL
returns when the maximum number of the pages are found. The max_pages is
optional. If max_pages is specified, it must be equal or greater than the
vec_size. This restriction is needed to handle worse case when one
page_region only contains info of one page and it cannot be compacted.
This is needed to emulate the Windows getWriteWatch() syscall.
The patch series include the detailed selftest which can be used as an
example for the uffd async wp test and PAGEMAP_IOCTL. It shows the
interface usages as well.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y6Hc2d+7eTKs7AiH@x1n
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
[6] https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
Regards,
Muhammad Usama Anjum
Muhammad Usama Anjum (4):
fs/proc/task_mmu: Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info
about PTEs
tools headers UAPI: Update linux/fs.h with the kernel sources
mm/pagemap: add documentation of PAGEMAP_SCAN IOCTL
selftests: mm: add pagemap ioctl tests
Peter Xu (1):
userfaultfd: UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC
Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst | 58 +
Documentation/admin-guide/mm/userfaultfd.rst | 35 +
fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 577 +++++++
fs/userfaultfd.c | 26 +-
include/linux/hugetlb.h | 1 +
include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h | 21 +-
include/uapi/linux/fs.h | 55 +
include/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h | 9 +-
mm/hugetlb.c | 34 +-
mm/memory.c | 27 +-
tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h | 55 +
tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore | 2 +
tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 3 +-
tools/testing/selftests/mm/config | 1 +
tools/testing/selftests/mm/pagemap_ioctl.c | 1464 ++++++++++++++++++
tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh | 4 +
16 files changed, 2348 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/pagemap_ioctl.c
mode change 100644 => 100755 tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh
--
2.39.2
Add pagemap ioctl tests. Add several different types of tests to judge
the correction of the interface.
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <[email protected]>
---
Changes in v19:
- Incorporated interface changes and update tests
Changes in v18:
- Rebase on top of 20230613 (Resolve conflict in Makefile)
- Add temp files to .gitignore
Changes in v17:
- Rebase on top of next-20230525
Changes in v16:
- Added yet more tests which is a randomization test case to catch the
corner cases
- Add reset by exclusive PM_SCAN_OP_WP as well
Changes in v13:
- Update tests and rebase Makefile
Changes in v12:
- Updates and add more memory type tests
Changes in v11:
- Rebase on top of next-20230216 and update tests
Chages in v7:
- Add and update all test cases
Changes in v6:
- Rename variables
Changes in v4:
- Updated all the tests to conform to new IOCTL
Changes in v3:
- Add another test to do sanity of flags
Changes in v2:
- Update the tests to use the ioctl interface instead of syscall
---
TAP version 13
1..92
ok 1 sanity_tests_sd memory size must be valid
ok 2 sanity_tests_sd output buffer must be specified
ok 3 sanity_tests_sd output buffer size must be valid
ok 4 sanity_tests_sd wrong flag specified
ok 5 sanity_tests_sd flag has extra bits specified
ok 6 sanity_tests_sd no selection mask is specified
ok 7 sanity_tests_sd no return mask is specified
ok 8 sanity_tests_sd wrong return mask specified
ok 9 sanity_tests_sd mixture of correct and wrong flag
ok 10 sanity_tests_sd PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL cannot be specified with PM_SCAN_OP_WP
ok 11 sanity_tests_sd Clear area with larger vec size
ok 12 sanity_tests_sd Repeated pattern of written and non-written pages
ok 13 sanity_tests_sd Repeated pattern of written and non-written pages in parts
ok 14 sanity_tests_sd Repeated pattern of written and non-written pages max_pages
ok 15 sanity_tests_sd only get 2 written pages and clear them as well
ok 16 sanity_tests_sd Two regions
ok 17 sanity_tests_sd Smaller max_pages
ok 18 Smaller vec 46 50
ok 19 Page testing: all new pages must not be written (dirty)
ok 20 Page testing: all pages must be written (dirty)
ok 21 Page testing: all pages dirty other than first and the last one
ok 22 Page testing: PM_SCAN_OP_WP
ok 23 Page testing: only middle page dirty
ok 24 Page testing: only two middle pages dirty
ok 25 Large Page testing: all new pages must not be written (dirty)
ok 26 Large Page testing: all pages must be written (dirty)
ok 27 Large Page testing: all pages dirty other than first and the last one
ok 28 Large Page testing: PM_SCAN_OP_WP
ok 29 Large Page testing: only middle page dirty
ok 30 Large Page testing: only two middle pages dirty
ok 31 Huge page testing: all new pages must not be written (dirty)
ok 32 Huge page testing: all pages must be written (dirty)
ok 33 Huge page testing: all pages dirty other than first and the last one
ok 34 Huge page testing: PM_SCAN_OP_WP
ok 35 Huge page testing: only middle page dirty
ok 36 Huge page testing: only two middle pages dirty
ok 37 Hugetlb shmem testing: all new pages must not be written (dirty)
ok 38 Hugetlb shmem testing: all pages must be written (dirty)
ok 39 Hugetlb shmem testing: all pages dirty other than first and the last one
ok 40 Hugetlb shmem testing: PM_SCAN_OP_WP
ok 41 Hugetlb shmem testing: only middle page dirty
ok 42 Hugetlb shmem testing: only two middle pages dirty
ok 43 Hugetlb mem testing: all new pages must not be written (dirty)
ok 44 Hugetlb mem testing: all pages must be written (dirty)
ok 45 Hugetlb mem testing: all pages dirty other than first and the last one
ok 46 Hugetlb mem testing: PM_SCAN_OP_WP
ok 47 Hugetlb mem testing: only middle page dirty
ok 48 Hugetlb mem testing: only two middle pages dirty
ok 49 File memory testing: all new pages must not be written (dirty)
ok 50 File memory testing: all pages must be written (dirty)
ok 51 File memory testing: all pages dirty other than first and the last one
ok 52 File memory testing: PM_SCAN_OP_WP
ok 53 File memory testing: only middle page dirty
ok 54 File memory testing: only two middle pages dirty
ok 55 File anonymous memory testing: all new pages must not be written (dirty)
ok 56 File anonymous memory testing: all pages must be written (dirty)
ok 57 File anonymous memory testing: all pages dirty other than first and the last one
ok 58 File anonymous memory testing: PM_SCAN_OP_WP
ok 59 File anonymous memory testing: only middle page dirty
ok 60 File anonymous memory testing: only two middle pages dirty
ok 61 hpage_unit_tests all new huge page must not be written (dirty)
ok 62 hpage_unit_tests all the huge page must not be written
ok 63 hpage_unit_tests all the huge page must be written and clear
ok 64 hpage_unit_tests only middle page written
ok 65 hpage_unit_tests clear first half of huge page
ok 66 hpage_unit_tests clear first half of huge page with limited buffer
ok 67 hpage_unit_tests clear second half huge page
ok 68 hpage_unit_tests get half huge page
ok 69 hpage_unit_tests get half huge page
ok 70 Test test_simple
ok 71 mprotect_tests Both pages written
ok 72 mprotect_tests Both pages are not written (dirty)
ok 73 mprotect_tests Both pages written after remap and mprotect
ok 74 mprotect_tests Clear and make the pages written
ok 75 transact_test count 192
ok 76 transact_test count 0
ok 77 transact_test Extra pages 0 (0.0%), extra thread faults 0.
ok 78 sanity_tests clear op can only be specified with PAGE_IS_WRITTEN
ok 79 sanity_tests required_mask specified
ok 80 sanity_tests anyof_mask specified
ok 81 sanity_tests excluded_mask specified
ok 82 sanity_tests required_mask and anyof_mask specified
ok 83 sanity_tests Get sd and present pages with anyof_mask
ok 84 sanity_tests Get all the pages with required_mask
ok 85 sanity_tests Get sd and present pages with required_mask and anyof_mask
ok 86 sanity_tests Don't get sd pages
ok 87 sanity_tests Don't get present pages
ok 88 sanity_tests Find written present pages with return mask
ok 89 sanity_tests Memory mapped file
ok 90 sanity_tests Read/write to private memory mapped file
ok 91 unmapped_region_tests Get status of pages
ok 92 userfaultfd_tests all new pages must not be written (dirty)
# Totals: pass:92 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
---
tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore | 2 +
tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 3 +-
tools/testing/selftests/mm/config | 1 +
tools/testing/selftests/mm/pagemap_ioctl.c | 1464 ++++++++++++++++++++
tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh | 4 +
5 files changed, 1473 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/pagemap_ioctl.c
mode change 100644 => 100755 tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore
index 7e2a982383c0..3bc799592895 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ mremap_dontunmap
mremap_test
on-fault-limit
transhuge-stress
+pagemap_ioctl
+*.tmp*
protection_keys
protection_keys_32
protection_keys_64
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile
index e6cd60ca9e48..08d3676c091b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ MACHINE ?= $(shell echo $(uname_M) | sed -e 's/aarch64.*/arm64/' -e 's/ppc64.*/p
MAKEFLAGS += --no-builtin-rules
CFLAGS = -Wall -I $(top_srcdir) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(KHDR_INCLUDES)
-LDLIBS = -lrt -lpthread
+LDLIBS = -lrt -lpthread -lm
TEST_GEN_PROGS = cow
TEST_GEN_PROGS += compaction_test
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS += mrelease_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS += mremap_dontunmap
TEST_GEN_PROGS += mremap_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS += on-fault-limit
+TEST_GEN_PROGS += pagemap_ioctl
TEST_GEN_PROGS += thuge-gen
TEST_GEN_PROGS += transhuge-stress
TEST_GEN_PROGS += uffd-stress
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/config b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/config
index be087c4bc396..4309916f629e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/config
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/config
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
CONFIG_SYSVIPC=y
CONFIG_USERFAULTFD=y
+CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP=y
CONFIG_TEST_VMALLOC=m
CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE=y
CONFIG_TEST_HMM=m
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pagemap_ioctl.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pagemap_ioctl.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a2d2d9086b83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pagemap_ioctl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1464 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include "vm_util.h"
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/memfd.h>
+#include <linux/userfaultfd.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <sys/ipc.h>
+#include <sys/shm.h>
+
+#define PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL (PAGE_IS_WRITTEN | PAGE_IS_FILE | \
+ PAGE_IS_PRESENT | PAGE_IS_SWAPPED)
+#define PAGEMAP_NON_WRITTEN_BITS (PAGE_IS_FILE | PAGE_IS_PRESENT | \
+ PAGE_IS_SWAPPED)
+
+#define TEST_ITERATIONS 100
+#define PAGEMAP "/proc/self/pagemap"
+int pagemap_fd;
+int uffd;
+int page_size;
+int hpage_size;
+
+static long pagemap_ioctl(void *start, int len, void *vec, int vec_len, int flag,
+ int max_pages, long required_mask, long anyof_mask, long excluded_mask,
+ long return_mask)
+{
+ struct pm_scan_arg arg;
+
+ arg.start = (uintptr_t)start;
+ arg.end = (uintptr_t)(start + len);
+ arg.vec = (uintptr_t)vec;
+ arg.vec_len = vec_len;
+ arg.flags = flag;
+ arg.size = sizeof(struct pm_scan_arg);
+ arg.max_pages = max_pages;
+ arg.required_mask = required_mask;
+ arg.anyof_mask = anyof_mask;
+ arg.excluded_mask = excluded_mask;
+ arg.return_mask = return_mask;
+
+ return ioctl(pagemap_fd, PAGEMAP_SCAN, &arg);
+}
+
+int init_uffd(void)
+{
+ struct uffdio_api uffdio_api;
+
+ uffd = syscall(__NR_userfaultfd, O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK);
+ if (uffd == -1)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("uffd syscall failed\n");
+
+ uffdio_api.api = UFFD_API;
+ uffdio_api.features = UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED | UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC |
+ UFFD_FEATURE_WP_HUGETLBFS_SHMEM;
+ if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_API, &uffdio_api))
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("UFFDIO_API\n");
+
+ if (!(uffdio_api.api & UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP) ||
+ !(uffdio_api.features & UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED) ||
+ !(uffdio_api.features & UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC) ||
+ !(uffdio_api.features & UFFD_FEATURE_WP_HUGETLBFS_SHMEM))
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("UFFDIO_API error %llu\n", uffdio_api.api);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int wp_init(void *lpBaseAddress, int dwRegionSize)
+{
+ struct uffdio_register uffdio_register;
+ struct uffdio_writeprotect wp;
+
+ uffdio_register.range.start = (unsigned long)lpBaseAddress;
+ uffdio_register.range.len = dwRegionSize;
+ uffdio_register.mode = UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP;
+ if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_REGISTER, &uffdio_register))
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("ioctl(UFFDIO_REGISTER) %d %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ if (!(uffdio_register.ioctls & UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT))
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("ioctl set is incorrect\n");
+
+ wp.range.start = (unsigned long)lpBaseAddress;
+ wp.range.len = dwRegionSize;
+ wp.mode = UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_WP;
+
+ if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT, &wp))
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("ioctl(UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT)\n");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int wp_free(void *lpBaseAddress, int dwRegionSize)
+{
+ struct uffdio_register uffdio_register;
+
+ uffdio_register.range.start = (unsigned long)lpBaseAddress;
+ uffdio_register.range.len = dwRegionSize;
+ uffdio_register.mode = UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP;
+ if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_UNREGISTER, &uffdio_register.range))
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("ioctl unregister failure\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int wp_addr_range(void *lpBaseAddress, int dwRegionSize)
+{
+ struct uffdio_writeprotect wp;
+
+ if (rand() % 2) {
+ wp.range.start = (unsigned long)lpBaseAddress;
+ wp.range.len = dwRegionSize;
+ wp.mode = UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_WP;
+
+ if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT, &wp))
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("ioctl(UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT)\n");
+ } else {
+ if (pagemap_ioctl(lpBaseAddress, dwRegionSize, NULL, 0, PM_SCAN_OP_WP,
+ 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN) < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", 1, errno, strerror(errno));
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void *gethugetlb_mem(int size, int *shmid)
+{
+ char *mem;
+
+ if (shmid) {
+ *shmid = shmget(2, size, SHM_HUGETLB | IPC_CREAT | SHM_R | SHM_W);
+ if (*shmid < 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ mem = shmat(*shmid, 0, 0);
+ if (mem == (char *)-1) {
+ shmctl(*shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL);
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("Shared memory attach failure\n");
+ }
+ } else {
+ mem = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+ if (mem == MAP_FAILED)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return mem;
+}
+
+int userfaultfd_tests(void)
+{
+ int mem_size, vec_size, written, num_pages = 16;
+ char *mem, *vec;
+
+ mem_size = num_pages * page_size;
+ mem = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
+ if (mem == MAP_FAILED)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
+
+ wp_init(mem, mem_size);
+
+ /* Change protection of pages differently */
+ mprotect(mem, mem_size/8, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE);
+ mprotect(mem + 1 * mem_size/8, mem_size/8, PROT_READ);
+ mprotect(mem + 2 * mem_size/8, mem_size/8, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE);
+ mprotect(mem + 3 * mem_size/8, mem_size/8, PROT_READ);
+ mprotect(mem + 4 * mem_size/8, mem_size/8, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE);
+ mprotect(mem + 5 * mem_size/8, mem_size/8, PROT_NONE);
+ mprotect(mem + 6 * mem_size/8, mem_size/8, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE);
+ mprotect(mem + 7 * mem_size/8, mem_size/8, PROT_READ);
+
+ wp_addr_range(mem + (mem_size/16), mem_size - 2 * (mem_size/8));
+ wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size);
+
+ vec_size = mem_size/page_size;
+ vec = malloc(sizeof(struct page_region) * vec_size);
+
+ written = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP,
+ vec_size - 2, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (written < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", written, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ ksft_test_result(written == 0, "%s all new pages must not be written (dirty)\n", __func__);
+
+ wp_free(mem, mem_size);
+ munmap(mem, mem_size);
+ free(vec);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int get_reads(struct page_region *vec, int vec_size)
+{
+ int i, sum = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < vec_size; i++)
+ sum += vec[i].len;
+
+ return sum;
+}
+
+int sanity_tests_sd(void)
+{
+ int mem_size, vec_size, ret, ret2, ret3, i, num_pages = 10, total_pages = 0;
+ int total_writes, total_reads, reads, count;
+ struct page_region *vec, *vec2;
+ char *mem, *m[2];
+
+ vec_size = 100;
+ mem_size = num_pages * page_size;
+
+ vec = malloc(sizeof(struct page_region) * vec_size);
+ if (!vec)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
+
+ vec2 = malloc(sizeof(struct page_region) * vec_size);
+ if (!vec2)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
+
+ mem = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
+ if (mem == MAP_FAILED)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
+
+ wp_init(mem, mem_size);
+ wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size);
+
+ /* 1. wrong operation */
+ ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, 0, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET,
+ 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, 0, 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL) < 0,
+ "%s memory size must be valid\n", __func__);
+
+ ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, NULL, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET,
+ 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, 0, 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL) < 0,
+ "%s output buffer must be specified\n", __func__);
+
+ ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, 0, PM_SCAN_OP_GET,
+ 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, 0, 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL) < 0,
+ "%s output buffer size must be valid\n", __func__);
+
+ ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, -1,
+ 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN) < 0,
+ "%s wrong flag specified\n", __func__);
+
+ ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size,
+ PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP | 0xFF,
+ 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN) < 0,
+ "%s flag has extra bits specified\n", __func__);
+
+ ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET,
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN) < 0,
+ "%s no selection mask is specified\n", __func__);
+
+ ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET,
+ 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0) < 0,
+ "%s no return mask is specified\n", __func__);
+
+ ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET,
+ 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, 0x1000) < 0,
+ "%s wrong return mask specified\n", __func__);
+
+ ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP,
+ 0, 0xFFF, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN) < 0,
+ "%s mixture of correct and wrong flag\n", __func__);
+
+ ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP,
+ 0, 0, 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN) >= 0,
+ "%s PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL can be specified with PM_SCAN_OP_WP\n", __func__);
+
+ /* 2. Clear area with larger vec size */
+ ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, 0,
+ PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ ksft_test_result(ret >= 0, "%s Clear area with larger vec size\n", __func__);
+
+ /* 3. Repeated pattern of written and non-written pages */
+ for (i = 0; i < mem_size; i += 2 * page_size)
+ mem[i]++;
+
+ ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0,
+ 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ ksft_test_result(ret == mem_size/(page_size * 2),
+ "%s Repeated pattern of written and non-written pages\n", __func__);
+
+ /* 4. Repeated pattern of written and non-written pages in parts */
+ ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP,
+ num_pages/2 - 2, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ ret2 = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, 2, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0,
+ PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (ret2 < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret2, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ ret3 = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP,
+ 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (ret3 < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret3, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ ksft_test_result((ret + ret3) == num_pages/2 && ret2 == 2,
+ "%s Repeated pattern of written and non-written pages in parts\n",
+ __func__);
+
+ /* 5. Repeated pattern of written and non-written pages max_pages */
+ for (i = 0; i < mem_size; i += 2 * page_size)
+ mem[i]++;
+ mem[(mem_size/page_size - 1) * page_size]++;
+
+ ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP,
+ num_pages/2, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ ret2 = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP,
+ 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (ret2 < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret2, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ ksft_test_result(ret == num_pages/2 && ret2 == 1,
+ "%s Repeated pattern of written and non-written pages max_pages\n",
+ __func__);
+
+ /* 6. only get 2 dirty pages and clear them as well */
+ vec_size = mem_size/page_size;
+ memset(mem, -1, mem_size);
+
+ /* get and clear second and third pages */
+ ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem + page_size, 2 * page_size, vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP,
+ 2, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ ret2 = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec2, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0,
+ PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (ret2 < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret2, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && vec[0].len == 2 &&
+ vec[0].start == (uintptr_t)(mem + page_size) &&
+ ret2 == 2 && vec2[0].len == 1 && vec2[0].start == (uintptr_t)mem &&
+ vec2[1].len == vec_size - 3 &&
+ vec2[1].start == (uintptr_t)(mem + 3 * page_size),
+ "%s only get 2 written pages and clear them as well\n", __func__);
+
+ wp_free(mem, mem_size);
+ munmap(mem, mem_size);
+
+ /* 7. Two regions */
+ m[0] = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
+ if (m[0] == MAP_FAILED)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
+ m[1] = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
+ if (m[1] == MAP_FAILED)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
+
+ wp_init(m[0], mem_size);
+ wp_init(m[1], mem_size);
+ wp_addr_range(m[0], mem_size);
+ wp_addr_range(m[1], mem_size);
+
+ memset(m[0], 'a', mem_size);
+ memset(m[1], 'b', mem_size);
+
+ wp_addr_range(m[0], mem_size);
+
+ ret = pagemap_ioctl(m[1], mem_size, vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0,
+ PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && vec[0].len == mem_size/page_size,
+ "%s Two regions\n", __func__);
+
+ wp_free(m[0], mem_size);
+ wp_free(m[1], mem_size);
+ munmap(m[0], mem_size);
+ munmap(m[1], mem_size);
+
+ free(vec);
+ free(vec2);
+
+ /* 8. Smaller vec */
+ mem_size = 1050 * page_size;
+ vec_size = mem_size/(page_size*2);
+
+ vec = malloc(sizeof(struct page_region) * vec_size);
+ if (!vec)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
+
+ mem = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
+ if (mem == MAP_FAILED)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
+
+ wp_init(mem, mem_size);
+ wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size);
+
+ ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, 0,
+ PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mem_size/page_size; i += 2)
+ mem[i * page_size]++;
+
+ ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP,
+ mem_size/(page_size*5), PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ total_pages += ret;
+
+ ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP,
+ mem_size/(page_size*5), PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ total_pages += ret;
+
+ ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP,
+ mem_size/(page_size*5), PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ total_pages += ret;
+
+ ksft_test_result(total_pages == mem_size/(page_size*2), "%s Smaller max_pages\n", __func__);
+
+ free(vec);
+ wp_free(mem, mem_size);
+ munmap(mem, mem_size);
+ total_pages = 0;
+
+ /* 9. Smaller vec */
+ mem_size = 10000 * page_size;
+ vec_size = 50;
+
+ vec = malloc(sizeof(struct page_region) * vec_size);
+ if (!vec)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
+
+ mem = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
+ if (mem == MAP_FAILED)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
+
+ wp_init(mem, mem_size);
+ wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size);
+
+ for (count = 0; count < TEST_ITERATIONS; count++) {
+ total_writes = total_reads = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mem_size; i += page_size) {
+ if (rand() % 2) {
+ mem[i]++;
+ total_writes++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ while (total_reads < total_writes) {
+ ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size,
+ PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP,
+ 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ if (ret > vec_size)
+ break;
+
+ reads = get_reads(vec, ret);
+ total_reads += reads;
+ }
+
+ if (total_reads != total_writes)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ksft_test_result(count == TEST_ITERATIONS, "Smaller vec %d %d\n", ret, vec_size);
+
+ free(vec);
+ wp_free(mem, mem_size);
+ munmap(mem, mem_size);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int base_tests(char *prefix, char *mem, int mem_size, int skip)
+{
+ int vec_size, written;
+ struct page_region *vec, *vec2;
+
+ if (skip) {
+ ksft_test_result_skip("%s all new pages must not be written (dirty)\n", prefix);
+ ksft_test_result_skip("%s all pages must be written (dirty)\n", prefix);
+ ksft_test_result_skip("%s all pages dirty other than first and the last one\n",
+ prefix);
+ ksft_test_result_skip("%s PM_SCAN_OP_WP\n", prefix);
+ ksft_test_result_skip("%s only middle page dirty\n", prefix);
+ ksft_test_result_skip("%s only two middle pages dirty\n", prefix);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ vec_size = mem_size/page_size;
+ vec = malloc(sizeof(struct page_region) * vec_size);
+ vec2 = malloc(sizeof(struct page_region) * vec_size);
+
+ /* 1. all new pages must be not be written (dirty) */
+ written = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, vec_size - 2,
+ PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (written < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", written, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ ksft_test_result(written == 0, "%s all new pages must not be written (dirty)\n", prefix);
+
+ /* 2. all pages must be written */
+ memset(mem, -1, mem_size);
+
+ written = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0,
+ PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (written < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", written, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ ksft_test_result(written == 1 && vec[0].len == mem_size/page_size,
+ "%s all pages must be written (dirty)\n", prefix);
+
+ /* 3. all pages dirty other than first and the last one */
+ written = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, 0,
+ PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (written < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", written, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ memset(mem + page_size, 0, mem_size - (2 * page_size));
+
+ written = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, 0,
+ PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (written < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", written, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ ksft_test_result(written == 1 && vec[0].len >= vec_size - 2 && vec[0].len <= vec_size,
+ "%s all pages dirty other than first and the last one\n", prefix);
+
+ written = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0,
+ PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (written < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", written, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ ksft_test_result(written == 0,
+ "%s PM_SCAN_OP_WP\n", prefix);
+
+ /* 4. only middle page dirty */
+ written = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, 0,
+ PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (written < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", written, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ mem[vec_size/2 * page_size]++;
+
+ written = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN,
+ 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (written < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", written, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ ksft_test_result(written == 1 && vec[0].len >= 1,
+ "%s only middle page dirty\n", prefix);
+
+ /* 5. only two middle pages dirty and walk over only middle pages */
+ written = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, 0,
+ PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (written < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", written, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ mem[vec_size/2 * page_size]++;
+ mem[(vec_size/2 + 1) * page_size]++;
+
+ written = pagemap_ioctl(&mem[vec_size/2 * page_size], 2 * page_size, vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET,
+ 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (written < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", written, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ ksft_test_result(written == 1 && vec[0].start == (uintptr_t)(&mem[vec_size/2 * page_size])
+ && vec[0].len == 2,
+ "%s only two middle pages dirty\n", prefix);
+
+ free(vec);
+ free(vec2);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void *gethugepage(int map_size)
+{
+ int ret;
+ char *map;
+
+ map = memalign(hpage_size, map_size);
+ if (!map)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("memalign failed %d %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ ret = madvise(map, map_size, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
+ if (ret)
+ return NULL;
+
+ memset(map, 0, map_size);
+
+ return map;
+}
+
+int hpage_unit_tests(void)
+{
+ char *map;
+ int ret, ret2;
+ size_t num_pages = 10;
+ int map_size = hpage_size * num_pages;
+ int vec_size = map_size/page_size;
+ struct page_region *vec, *vec2;
+
+ vec = malloc(sizeof(struct page_region) * vec_size);
+ vec2 = malloc(sizeof(struct page_region) * vec_size);
+ if (!vec || !vec2)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("malloc failed\n");
+
+ map = gethugepage(map_size);
+ if (map) {
+ wp_init(map, map_size);
+ wp_addr_range(map, map_size);
+
+ /* 1. all new huge page must not be written (dirty) */
+ ret = pagemap_ioctl(map, map_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, 0,
+ PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ ksft_test_result(ret == 0, "%s all new huge page must not be written (dirty)\n",
+ __func__);
+
+ /* 2. all the huge page must not be written */
+ ret = pagemap_ioctl(map, map_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0,
+ PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ ksft_test_result(ret == 0, "%s all the huge page must not be written\n", __func__);
+
+ /* 3. all the huge page must be written and clear dirty as well */
+ memset(map, -1, map_size);
+ ret = pagemap_ioctl(map, map_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP,
+ 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && vec[0].start == (uintptr_t)map &&
+ vec[0].len == vec_size && vec[0].flags == PAGE_IS_WRITTEN,
+ "%s all the huge page must be written and clear\n", __func__);
+
+ /* 4. only middle page written */
+ wp_free(map, map_size);
+ free(map);
+ map = gethugepage(map_size);
+ wp_init(map, map_size);
+ wp_addr_range(map, map_size);
+ map[vec_size/2 * page_size]++;
+
+ ret = pagemap_ioctl(map, map_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0,
+ PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && vec[0].len > 0,
+ "%s only middle page written\n", __func__);
+
+ wp_free(map, map_size);
+ free(map);
+ } else {
+ ksft_test_result_skip("%s all new huge page must be written\n", __func__);
+ ksft_test_result_skip("%s all the huge page must not be written\n", __func__);
+ ksft_test_result_skip("%s all the huge page must be written and clear\n", __func__);
+ ksft_test_result_skip("%s only middle page written\n", __func__);
+ }
+
+ /* 5. clear first half of huge page */
+ map = gethugepage(map_size);
+ if (map) {
+ wp_init(map, map_size);
+ wp_addr_range(map, map_size);
+
+ memset(map, 0, map_size);
+
+ wp_addr_range(map, map_size/2);
+
+ ret = pagemap_ioctl(map, map_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0,
+ PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && vec[0].len == vec_size/2 &&
+ vec[0].start == (uintptr_t)(map + map_size/2),
+ "%s clear first half of huge page\n", __func__);
+ wp_free(map, map_size);
+ free(map);
+ } else {
+ ksft_test_result_skip("%s clear first half of huge page\n", __func__);
+ }
+
+ /* 6. clear first half of huge page with limited buffer */
+ map = gethugepage(map_size);
+ if (map) {
+ wp_init(map, map_size);
+ wp_addr_range(map, map_size);
+
+ memset(map, 0, map_size);
+
+ ret = pagemap_ioctl(map, map_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP,
+ vec_size/2, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ ret = pagemap_ioctl(map, map_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0,
+ PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && vec[0].len == vec_size/2 &&
+ vec[0].start == (uintptr_t)(map + map_size/2),
+ "%s clear first half of huge page with limited buffer\n",
+ __func__);
+ wp_free(map, map_size);
+ free(map);
+ } else {
+ ksft_test_result_skip("%s clear first half of huge page with limited buffer\n",
+ __func__);
+ }
+
+ /* 7. clear second half of huge page */
+ map = gethugepage(map_size);
+ if (map) {
+ wp_init(map, map_size);
+ wp_addr_range(map, map_size);
+
+ memset(map, -1, map_size);
+
+ ret = pagemap_ioctl(map + map_size/2, map_size/2, vec, vec_size,
+ PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, vec_size/2, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0,
+ 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ ret = pagemap_ioctl(map, map_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0,
+ PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && vec[0].len == vec_size/2,
+ "%s clear second half huge page\n", __func__);
+ wp_free(map, map_size);
+ free(map);
+ } else {
+ ksft_test_result_skip("%s clear second half huge page\n", __func__);
+ }
+
+ /* 8. get half huge page */
+ map = gethugepage(map_size);
+ if (map) {
+ wp_init(map, map_size);
+ wp_addr_range(map, map_size);
+
+ memset(map, -1, map_size);
+ usleep(100);
+
+ ret = pagemap_ioctl(map, map_size, vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP,
+ hpage_size/(2*page_size), PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0,
+ PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && vec[0].len == hpage_size/(2*page_size),
+ "%s get half huge page\n", __func__);
+
+ ret2 = pagemap_ioctl(map, map_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0,
+ PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (ret2 < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret2, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ ksft_test_result(ret2 == 1 && vec[0].len == (map_size - hpage_size/2)/page_size,
+ "%s get half huge page\n", __func__);
+
+ wp_free(map, map_size);
+ free(map);
+ } else {
+ ksft_test_result_skip("%s get half huge page\n", __func__);
+ ksft_test_result_skip("%s get half huge page\n", __func__);
+ }
+
+ free(vec);
+ free(vec2);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int unmapped_region_tests(void)
+{
+ void *start = (void *)0x10000000;
+ int written, len = 0x00040000;
+ int vec_size = len / page_size;
+ struct page_region *vec = malloc(sizeof(struct page_region) * vec_size);
+
+ /* 1. Get written pages */
+ written = pagemap_ioctl(start, len, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0,
+ PAGEMAP_NON_WRITTEN_BITS, 0, 0, PAGEMAP_NON_WRITTEN_BITS);
+ if (written < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", written, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ ksft_test_result(written >= 0, "%s Get status of pages\n", __func__);
+
+ free(vec);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void test_simple(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ char *map;
+ struct page_region vec;
+
+ map = aligned_alloc(page_size, page_size);
+ if (!map)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("aligned_alloc failed\n");
+
+ wp_init(map, page_size);
+ wp_addr_range(map, page_size);
+
+ for (i = 0 ; i < TEST_ITERATIONS; i++) {
+ if (pagemap_ioctl(map, page_size, &vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0,
+ PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN) == 1) {
+ ksft_print_msg("written bit was 1, but should be 0 (i=%d)\n", i);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ wp_addr_range(map, page_size);
+ /* Write something to the page to get the written bit enabled on the page */
+ map[0]++;
+
+ if (pagemap_ioctl(map, page_size, &vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0,
+ PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN) == 0) {
+ ksft_print_msg("written bit was 0, but should be 1 (i=%d)\n", i);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ wp_addr_range(map, page_size);
+ }
+ wp_free(map, page_size);
+ free(map);
+
+ ksft_test_result(i == TEST_ITERATIONS, "Test %s\n", __func__);
+}
+
+int sanity_tests(void)
+{
+ int mem_size, vec_size, ret, fd, i, buf_size;
+ struct page_region *vec;
+ char *mem, *fmem;
+ struct stat sbuf;
+ char *tmp_buf;
+
+ /* 1. wrong operation */
+ mem_size = 10 * page_size;
+ vec_size = mem_size / page_size;
+
+ vec = malloc(sizeof(struct page_region) * vec_size);
+ mem = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
+ if (mem == MAP_FAILED || vec == MAP_FAILED)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
+
+ wp_init(mem, mem_size);
+ wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size);
+
+ ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP,
+ 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, 0, 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL) >= 0,
+ "%s WP op can be specified with !PAGE_IS_WRITTEN\n", __func__);
+ ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0,
+ PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, 0, 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL) >= 0,
+ "%s required_mask specified\n", __func__);
+ ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0,
+ 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL) >= 0,
+ "%s anyof_mask specified\n", __func__);
+ ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0,
+ 0, 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL) >= 0,
+ "%s excluded_mask specified\n", __func__);
+ ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0,
+ PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, 0,
+ PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL) >= 0,
+ "%s required_mask and anyof_mask specified\n", __func__);
+ wp_free(mem, mem_size);
+ munmap(mem, mem_size);
+
+ /* 2. Get sd and present pages with anyof_mask */
+ mem = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
+ if (mem == MAP_FAILED)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
+ wp_init(mem, mem_size);
+ wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size);
+
+ memset(mem, 0, mem_size);
+
+ ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0,
+ 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL);
+ ksft_test_result(ret >= 0 && vec[0].start == (uintptr_t)mem && vec[0].len == vec_size &&
+ vec[0].flags == (PAGE_IS_WRITTEN | PAGE_IS_PRESENT),
+ "%s Get sd and present pages with anyof_mask\n", __func__);
+
+ /* 3. Get sd and present pages with required_mask */
+ ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0,
+ PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, 0, 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL);
+ ksft_test_result(ret >= 0 && vec[0].start == (uintptr_t)mem && vec[0].len == vec_size &&
+ vec[0].flags == (PAGE_IS_WRITTEN | PAGE_IS_PRESENT),
+ "%s Get all the pages with required_mask\n", __func__);
+
+ /* 4. Get sd and present pages with required_mask and anyof_mask */
+ ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0,
+ PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, PAGE_IS_PRESENT, 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL);
+ ksft_test_result(ret >= 0 && vec[0].start == (uintptr_t)mem && vec[0].len == vec_size &&
+ vec[0].flags == (PAGE_IS_WRITTEN | PAGE_IS_PRESENT),
+ "%s Get sd and present pages with required_mask and anyof_mask\n",
+ __func__);
+
+ /* 5. Don't get sd pages */
+ ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0,
+ 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL);
+ ksft_test_result(ret == 0, "%s Don't get sd pages\n", __func__);
+
+ /* 6. Don't get present pages */
+ ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0,
+ 0, 0, PAGE_IS_PRESENT, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL);
+ ksft_test_result(ret == 0, "%s Don't get present pages\n", __func__);
+
+ wp_free(mem, mem_size);
+ munmap(mem, mem_size);
+
+ /* 8. Find written present pages with return mask */
+ mem = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
+ if (mem == MAP_FAILED)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
+ wp_init(mem, mem_size);
+ wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size);
+
+ memset(mem, 0, mem_size);
+
+ ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, 0,
+ 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ ksft_test_result(ret >= 0 && vec[0].start == (uintptr_t)mem && vec[0].len == vec_size &&
+ vec[0].flags == PAGE_IS_WRITTEN,
+ "%s Find written present pages with return mask\n", __func__);
+ wp_free(mem, mem_size);
+ munmap(mem, mem_size);
+
+ /* 9. Memory mapped file */
+ fd = open(__FILE__, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s Memory mapped file\n");
+
+ ret = stat(__FILE__, &sbuf);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ fmem = mmap(NULL, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+ if (fmem == MAP_FAILED)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem %ld %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ tmp_buf = malloc(sbuf.st_size);
+ memcpy(tmp_buf, fmem, sbuf.st_size);
+
+ ret = pagemap_ioctl(fmem, sbuf.st_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0,
+ 0, PAGEMAP_NON_WRITTEN_BITS, 0, PAGEMAP_NON_WRITTEN_BITS);
+
+ ksft_test_result(ret >= 0 && vec[0].start == (uintptr_t)fmem &&
+ vec[0].len == ceilf((float)sbuf.st_size/page_size) &&
+ (vec[0].flags & PAGE_IS_FILE),
+ "%s Memory mapped file\n", __func__);
+
+ munmap(fmem, sbuf.st_size);
+ close(fd);
+
+ /* 10. Create and read/write to a memory mapped file */
+ buf_size = page_size * 10;
+
+ fd = open(__FILE__".tmp2", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("Read/write to memory: %s\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < buf_size; i++)
+ if (write(fd, "c", 1) < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("Create and read/write to a memory mapped file\n");
+
+ fmem = mmap(NULL, buf_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+ if (fmem == MAP_FAILED)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem %ld %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ wp_init(fmem, buf_size);
+ wp_addr_range(fmem, buf_size);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < buf_size; i++)
+ fmem[i] = 'z';
+
+ msync(fmem, buf_size, MS_SYNC);
+
+ ret = pagemap_ioctl(fmem, buf_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0,
+ PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, PAGE_IS_PRESENT | PAGE_IS_SWAPPED | PAGE_IS_FILE, 0,
+ PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL);
+
+ ksft_test_result(ret >= 0 && vec[0].start == (uintptr_t)fmem &&
+ vec[0].len == (buf_size/page_size) &&
+ (vec[0].flags & PAGE_IS_WRITTEN),
+ "%s Read/write to memory\n", __func__);
+
+ wp_free(fmem, buf_size);
+ munmap(fmem, buf_size);
+ close(fd);
+
+ free(vec);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int mprotect_tests(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+ char *mem, *mem2;
+ struct page_region vec;
+ int pagemap_fd = open("/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY);
+
+ if (pagemap_fd < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "open() failed\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /* 1. Map two pages */
+ mem = mmap(0, 2 * page_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
+ if (mem == MAP_FAILED)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
+ wp_init(mem, 2 * page_size);
+ wp_addr_range(mem, 2 * page_size);
+
+ /* Populate both pages. */
+ memset(mem, 1, 2 * page_size);
+
+ ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, 2 * page_size, &vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN,
+ 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && vec.len == 2, "%s Both pages written\n", __func__);
+
+ /* 2. Start tracking */
+ wp_addr_range(mem, 2 * page_size);
+
+ ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, 2 * page_size, &vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0,
+ PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN) == 0,
+ "%s Both pages are not written (dirty)\n", __func__);
+
+ /* 3. Remap the second page */
+ mem2 = mmap(mem + page_size, page_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON|MAP_FIXED, -1, 0);
+ if (mem2 == MAP_FAILED)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
+ wp_init(mem2, page_size);
+ wp_addr_range(mem2, page_size);
+
+ /* Protect + unprotect. */
+ mprotect(mem, page_size, PROT_NONE);
+ mprotect(mem, 2 * page_size, PROT_READ);
+ mprotect(mem, 2 * page_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE);
+
+ /* Modify both pages. */
+ memset(mem, 2, 2 * page_size);
+
+ /* Protect + unprotect. */
+ mprotect(mem, page_size, PROT_NONE);
+ mprotect(mem, page_size, PROT_READ);
+ mprotect(mem, page_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE);
+
+ ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, 2 * page_size, &vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN,
+ 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && vec.len == 2,
+ "%s Both pages written after remap and mprotect\n", __func__);
+
+ /* 4. Clear and make the pages written */
+ wp_addr_range(mem, 2 * page_size);
+
+ memset(mem, 'A', 2 * page_size);
+
+ ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, 2 * page_size, &vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN,
+ 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && vec.len == 2,
+ "%s Clear and make the pages written\n", __func__);
+
+ wp_free(mem, 2 * page_size);
+ munmap(mem, 2 * page_size);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* transact test */
+static const unsigned int nthreads = 6, pages_per_thread = 32, access_per_thread = 8;
+static pthread_barrier_t start_barrier, end_barrier;
+static unsigned int extra_thread_faults;
+static unsigned int iter_count = 1000;
+static volatile int finish;
+
+static ssize_t get_dirty_pages_reset(char *mem, unsigned int count,
+ int reset, int page_size)
+{
+ struct pm_scan_arg arg = {0};
+ struct page_region rgns[256];
+ int i, j, cnt, ret;
+
+ arg.size = sizeof(struct pm_scan_arg);
+ arg.start = (uintptr_t)mem;
+ arg.max_pages = count;
+ arg.end = (uintptr_t)(mem + count * page_size);
+ arg.vec = (uintptr_t)rgns;
+ arg.vec_len = sizeof(rgns) / sizeof(*rgns);
+ arg.flags = PM_SCAN_OP_GET;
+ if (reset)
+ arg.flags |= PM_SCAN_OP_WP;
+ arg.required_mask = PAGE_IS_WRITTEN;
+ arg.return_mask = PAGE_IS_WRITTEN;
+
+ ret = ioctl(pagemap_fd, PAGEMAP_SCAN, &arg);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("ioctl failed\n");
+
+ cnt = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < ret; ++i) {
+ if (rgns[i].flags != PAGE_IS_WRITTEN)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("wrong flags\n");
+
+ for (j = 0; j < rgns[i].len; ++j)
+ cnt++;
+ }
+
+ return cnt;
+}
+
+void *thread_proc(void *mem)
+{
+ int *m = mem;
+ long curr_faults, faults;
+ struct rusage r;
+ unsigned int i;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (getrusage(RUSAGE_THREAD, &r))
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("getrusage\n");
+
+ curr_faults = r.ru_minflt;
+
+ while (!finish) {
+ ret = pthread_barrier_wait(&start_barrier);
+ if (ret && ret != PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("pthread_barrier_wait\n");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < access_per_thread; ++i)
+ __atomic_add_fetch(m + i * (0x1000 / sizeof(*m)), 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+
+ ret = pthread_barrier_wait(&end_barrier);
+ if (ret && ret != PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("pthread_barrier_wait\n");
+
+ if (getrusage(RUSAGE_THREAD, &r))
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("getrusage\n");
+
+ faults = r.ru_minflt - curr_faults;
+ if (faults < access_per_thread)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("faults < access_per_thread");
+
+ __atomic_add_fetch(&extra_thread_faults, faults - access_per_thread,
+ __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+ curr_faults = r.ru_minflt;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void transact_test(int page_size)
+{
+ unsigned int i, count, extra_pages;
+ pthread_t th;
+ char *mem;
+ int ret, c;
+
+ if (pthread_barrier_init(&start_barrier, NULL, nthreads + 1))
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("pthread_barrier_init\n");
+
+ if (pthread_barrier_init(&end_barrier, NULL, nthreads + 1))
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("pthread_barrier_init\n");
+
+ mem = mmap(NULL, 0x1000 * nthreads * pages_per_thread, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+ if (mem == MAP_FAILED)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("Error mmap %s.\n", strerror(errno));
+
+ wp_init(mem, 0x1000 * nthreads * pages_per_thread);
+ wp_addr_range(mem, 0x1000 * nthreads * pages_per_thread);
+
+ memset(mem, 0, 0x1000 * nthreads * pages_per_thread);
+
+ count = get_dirty_pages_reset(mem, nthreads * pages_per_thread, 1, page_size);
+ ksft_test_result(count > 0, "%s count %d\n", __func__, count);
+ count = get_dirty_pages_reset(mem, nthreads * pages_per_thread, 1, page_size);
+ ksft_test_result(count == 0, "%s count %d\n", __func__, count);
+
+ finish = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < nthreads; ++i)
+ pthread_create(&th, NULL, thread_proc, mem + 0x1000 * i * pages_per_thread);
+
+ extra_pages = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < iter_count; ++i) {
+ count = 0;
+
+ ret = pthread_barrier_wait(&start_barrier);
+ if (ret && ret != PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("pthread_barrier_wait\n");
+
+ count = get_dirty_pages_reset(mem, nthreads * pages_per_thread, 1,
+ page_size);
+
+ ret = pthread_barrier_wait(&end_barrier);
+ if (ret && ret != PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("pthread_barrier_wait\n");
+
+ if (count > nthreads * access_per_thread)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("Too big count %d expected %d, iter %d\n",
+ count, nthreads * access_per_thread, i);
+
+ c = get_dirty_pages_reset(mem, nthreads * pages_per_thread, 1, page_size);
+ count += c;
+
+ if (c > nthreads * access_per_thread) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail(" %s count > nthreads\n", __func__);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (count != nthreads * access_per_thread) {
+ /*
+ * The purpose of the test is to make sure that no page updates are lost
+ * when the page updates and read-resetting soft dirty flags are performed
+ * in parallel. However, it is possible that the application will get the
+ * soft dirty flags twice on the two consecutive read-resets. This seems
+ * unavoidable as soft dirty flag is handled in software through page faults
+ * in kernel. While the updating the flags is supposed to be synchronized
+ * between page fault handling and read-reset, it is possible that
+ * read-reset happens after page fault PTE update but before the application
+ * re-executes write instruction. So read-reset gets the flag, clears write
+ * access and application gets page fault again for the same write.
+ */
+ if (count < nthreads * access_per_thread) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("Lost update, iter %d, %d vs %d.\n", i, count,
+ nthreads * access_per_thread);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ extra_pages += count - nthreads * access_per_thread;
+ }
+ }
+
+ pthread_barrier_wait(&start_barrier);
+ finish = 1;
+ pthread_barrier_wait(&end_barrier);
+
+ ksft_test_result_pass("%s Extra pages %u (%.1lf%%), extra thread faults %d.\n", __func__,
+ extra_pages,
+ 100.0 * extra_pages / (iter_count * nthreads * access_per_thread),
+ extra_thread_faults);
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ int mem_size, shmid, buf_size, fd, i, ret;
+ char *mem, *map, *fmem;
+ struct stat sbuf;
+
+ ksft_print_header();
+ ksft_set_plan(92);
+
+ page_size = getpagesize();
+ hpage_size = read_pmd_pagesize();
+
+ pagemap_fd = open(PAGEMAP, O_RDWR);
+ if (pagemap_fd < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (init_uffd())
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("uffd init failed\n");
+
+ /*
+ * Written (dirty) PTE bit tests
+ */
+
+ /* 1. Sanity testing */
+ sanity_tests_sd();
+
+ /* 2. Normal page testing */
+ mem_size = 10 * page_size;
+ mem = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
+ if (mem == MAP_FAILED)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
+ wp_init(mem, mem_size);
+ wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size);
+
+ base_tests("Page testing:", mem, mem_size, 0);
+
+ wp_free(mem, mem_size);
+ munmap(mem, mem_size);
+
+ /* 3. Large page testing */
+ mem_size = 512 * 10 * page_size;
+ mem = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
+ if (mem == MAP_FAILED)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
+ wp_init(mem, mem_size);
+ wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size);
+
+ base_tests("Large Page testing:", mem, mem_size, 0);
+
+ wp_free(mem, mem_size);
+ munmap(mem, mem_size);
+
+ /* 4. Huge page testing */
+ map = gethugepage(hpage_size);
+ if (map) {
+ wp_init(map, hpage_size);
+ wp_addr_range(map, hpage_size);
+ base_tests("Huge page testing:", map, hpage_size, 0);
+ wp_free(map, hpage_size);
+ free(map);
+ } else {
+ base_tests("Huge page testing:", NULL, 0, 1);
+ }
+
+ /* 5. Hugetlb page testing */
+ mem_size = 2*1024*1024;
+ mem = gethugetlb_mem(mem_size, &shmid);
+ if (mem) {
+ wp_init(mem, mem_size);
+ wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size);
+
+ base_tests("Hugetlb shmem testing:", mem, mem_size, 0);
+
+ wp_free(mem, mem_size);
+ shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL);
+ } else {
+ base_tests("Hugetlb shmem testing:", NULL, 0, 1);
+ }
+
+ /* 6. Hugetlb page testing */
+ mem = gethugetlb_mem(mem_size, NULL);
+ if (mem) {
+ wp_init(mem, mem_size);
+ wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size);
+
+ base_tests("Hugetlb mem testing:", mem, mem_size, 0);
+
+ wp_free(mem, mem_size);
+ } else {
+ base_tests("Hugetlb mem testing:", NULL, 0, 1);
+ }
+
+ /* 7. file memory testing */
+ buf_size = page_size * 10;
+
+ fd = open(__FILE__".tmp0", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0777);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("Create and read/write to a memory mapped file: %s\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < buf_size; i++)
+ if (write(fd, "c", 1) < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("Create and read/write to a memory mapped file\n");
+
+ ret = stat(__FILE__".tmp0", &sbuf);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ fmem = mmap(NULL, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+ if (fmem == MAP_FAILED)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem %ld %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ wp_init(fmem, sbuf.st_size);
+ wp_addr_range(fmem, sbuf.st_size);
+
+ base_tests("File memory testing:", fmem, sbuf.st_size, 0);
+
+ wp_free(fmem, sbuf.st_size);
+ munmap(fmem, sbuf.st_size);
+ close(fd);
+
+ /* 8. file memory testing */
+ buf_size = page_size * 10;
+
+ fd = memfd_create(__FILE__".tmp00", MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("Create and read/write to a memory mapped file: %s\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+
+ if (ftruncate(fd, buf_size))
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("Error ftruncate\n");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < buf_size; i++)
+ if (write(fd, "c", 1) < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("Create and read/write to a memory mapped file\n");
+
+ fmem = mmap(NULL, buf_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+ if (fmem == MAP_FAILED)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem %ld %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
+
+ wp_init(fmem, buf_size);
+ wp_addr_range(fmem, buf_size);
+
+ base_tests("File anonymous memory testing:", fmem, buf_size, 0);
+
+ wp_free(fmem, buf_size);
+ munmap(fmem, buf_size);
+ close(fd);
+
+ /* 9. Huge page tests */
+ hpage_unit_tests();
+
+ /* 10. Iterative test */
+ test_simple();
+
+ /* 11. Mprotect test */
+ mprotect_tests();
+
+ /* 12. Transact test */
+ transact_test(page_size);
+
+ /*
+ * Other PTE bit tests
+ */
+
+ /* 1. Sanity testing */
+ sanity_tests();
+
+ /* 2. Unmapped address test */
+ unmapped_region_tests();
+
+ /* 3. Userfaultfd tests */
+ userfaultfd_tests();
+
+ close(pagemap_fd);
+ return ksft_exit_pass();
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
index 3f26f6e15b2a..79028a7e855c
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh
@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ separated by spaces:
memory protection key tests
- soft_dirty
test soft dirty page bit semantics
+- pagemap
+ test pagemap_scan IOCTL
- cow
test copy-on-write semantics
example: ./run_vmtests.sh -t "hmm mmap ksm"
@@ -292,6 +294,8 @@ fi
CATEGORY="soft_dirty" run_test ./soft-dirty
+CATEGORY="pagemap" run_test ./pagemap_ioctl
+
# COW tests
CATEGORY="cow" run_test ./cow
--
2.39.2