2023-08-01 16:38:10

by Stefan Hajnoczi

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] vfio/type1: fix cap_migration information leak

Fix an information leak where an uninitialized hole in struct
vfio_iommu_type1_info_cap_migration on the stack is exposed to userspace.

The definition of struct vfio_iommu_type1_info_cap_migration contains a hole as
shown in this pahole(1) output:

struct vfio_iommu_type1_info_cap_migration {
struct vfio_info_cap_header header; /* 0 8 */
__u32 flags; /* 8 4 */

/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */

__u64 pgsize_bitmap; /* 16 8 */
__u64 max_dirty_bitmap_size; /* 24 8 */

/* size: 32, cachelines: 1, members: 4 */
/* sum members: 28, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */
/* last cacheline: 32 bytes */
};

The cap_mig variable is filled in without initializing the hole:

static int vfio_iommu_migration_build_caps(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
struct vfio_info_cap *caps)
{
struct vfio_iommu_type1_info_cap_migration cap_mig;

cap_mig.header.id = VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1_INFO_CAP_MIGRATION;
cap_mig.header.version = 1;

cap_mig.flags = 0;
/* support minimum pgsize */
cap_mig.pgsize_bitmap = (size_t)1 << __ffs(iommu->pgsize_bitmap);
cap_mig.max_dirty_bitmap_size = DIRTY_BITMAP_SIZE_MAX;

return vfio_info_add_capability(caps, &cap_mig.header, sizeof(cap_mig));
}

The structure is then copied to a temporary location on the heap. At this point
it's already too late and ioctl(VFIO_IOMMU_GET_INFO) copies it to userspace
later:

int vfio_info_add_capability(struct vfio_info_cap *caps,
struct vfio_info_cap_header *cap, size_t size)
{
struct vfio_info_cap_header *header;

header = vfio_info_cap_add(caps, size, cap->id, cap->version);
if (IS_ERR(header))
return PTR_ERR(header);

memcpy(header + 1, cap + 1, size - sizeof(*header));

return 0;
}

This issue was found by code inspection.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <[email protected]>
---
drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
index ebe0ad31d0b0..d662aa9d1b4b 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
@@ -2732,7 +2732,7 @@ static int vfio_iommu_iova_build_caps(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
static int vfio_iommu_migration_build_caps(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
struct vfio_info_cap *caps)
{
- struct vfio_iommu_type1_info_cap_migration cap_mig;
+ struct vfio_iommu_type1_info_cap_migration cap_mig = {};

cap_mig.header.id = VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1_INFO_CAP_MIGRATION;
cap_mig.header.version = 1;
--
2.41.0



2023-08-01 18:27:33

by Alex Williamson

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] vfio/type1: fix cap_migration information leak

On Tue, 1 Aug 2023 11:53:52 -0400
Stefan Hajnoczi <[email protected]> wrote:

> Fix an information leak where an uninitialized hole in struct
> vfio_iommu_type1_info_cap_migration on the stack is exposed to userspace.
>
> The definition of struct vfio_iommu_type1_info_cap_migration contains a hole as
> shown in this pahole(1) output:
>
> struct vfio_iommu_type1_info_cap_migration {
> struct vfio_info_cap_header header; /* 0 8 */
> __u32 flags; /* 8 4 */
>
> /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */
>
> __u64 pgsize_bitmap; /* 16 8 */
> __u64 max_dirty_bitmap_size; /* 24 8 */
>
> /* size: 32, cachelines: 1, members: 4 */
> /* sum members: 28, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */
> /* last cacheline: 32 bytes */
> };
>
> The cap_mig variable is filled in without initializing the hole:
>
> static int vfio_iommu_migration_build_caps(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
> struct vfio_info_cap *caps)
> {
> struct vfio_iommu_type1_info_cap_migration cap_mig;
>
> cap_mig.header.id = VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1_INFO_CAP_MIGRATION;
> cap_mig.header.version = 1;
>
> cap_mig.flags = 0;
> /* support minimum pgsize */
> cap_mig.pgsize_bitmap = (size_t)1 << __ffs(iommu->pgsize_bitmap);
> cap_mig.max_dirty_bitmap_size = DIRTY_BITMAP_SIZE_MAX;
>
> return vfio_info_add_capability(caps, &cap_mig.header, sizeof(cap_mig));
> }
>
> The structure is then copied to a temporary location on the heap. At this point
> it's already too late and ioctl(VFIO_IOMMU_GET_INFO) copies it to userspace
> later:
>
> int vfio_info_add_capability(struct vfio_info_cap *caps,
> struct vfio_info_cap_header *cap, size_t size)
> {
> struct vfio_info_cap_header *header;
>
> header = vfio_info_cap_add(caps, size, cap->id, cap->version);
> if (IS_ERR(header))
> return PTR_ERR(header);
>
> memcpy(header + 1, cap + 1, size - sizeof(*header));
>
> return 0;
> }
>
> This issue was found by code inspection.

LGTM, but missing:

Fixes: ad721705d09c ("vfio iommu: Add migration capability to report supported features")

I'll give a bit for further comments/reviews and queue it for v6.6 with
the above update. Thanks,

Alex


>
> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <[email protected]>
> ---
> drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c | 2 +-
> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
> index ebe0ad31d0b0..d662aa9d1b4b 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
> @@ -2732,7 +2732,7 @@ static int vfio_iommu_iova_build_caps(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
> static int vfio_iommu_migration_build_caps(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
> struct vfio_info_cap *caps)
> {
> - struct vfio_iommu_type1_info_cap_migration cap_mig;
> + struct vfio_iommu_type1_info_cap_migration cap_mig = {};
>
> cap_mig.header.id = VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1_INFO_CAP_MIGRATION;
> cap_mig.header.version = 1;


2023-08-01 21:38:42

by Stefan Hajnoczi

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] vfio/type1: fix cap_migration information leak

On Tue, Aug 01, 2023 at 10:31:14AM -0600, Alex Williamson wrote:
> On Tue, 1 Aug 2023 11:53:52 -0400
> Stefan Hajnoczi <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > Fix an information leak where an uninitialized hole in struct
> > vfio_iommu_type1_info_cap_migration on the stack is exposed to userspace.
> >
> > The definition of struct vfio_iommu_type1_info_cap_migration contains a hole as
> > shown in this pahole(1) output:
> >
> > struct vfio_iommu_type1_info_cap_migration {
> > struct vfio_info_cap_header header; /* 0 8 */
> > __u32 flags; /* 8 4 */
> >
> > /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */
> >
> > __u64 pgsize_bitmap; /* 16 8 */
> > __u64 max_dirty_bitmap_size; /* 24 8 */
> >
> > /* size: 32, cachelines: 1, members: 4 */
> > /* sum members: 28, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */
> > /* last cacheline: 32 bytes */
> > };
> >
> > The cap_mig variable is filled in without initializing the hole:
> >
> > static int vfio_iommu_migration_build_caps(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
> > struct vfio_info_cap *caps)
> > {
> > struct vfio_iommu_type1_info_cap_migration cap_mig;
> >
> > cap_mig.header.id = VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1_INFO_CAP_MIGRATION;
> > cap_mig.header.version = 1;
> >
> > cap_mig.flags = 0;
> > /* support minimum pgsize */
> > cap_mig.pgsize_bitmap = (size_t)1 << __ffs(iommu->pgsize_bitmap);
> > cap_mig.max_dirty_bitmap_size = DIRTY_BITMAP_SIZE_MAX;
> >
> > return vfio_info_add_capability(caps, &cap_mig.header, sizeof(cap_mig));
> > }
> >
> > The structure is then copied to a temporary location on the heap. At this point
> > it's already too late and ioctl(VFIO_IOMMU_GET_INFO) copies it to userspace
> > later:
> >
> > int vfio_info_add_capability(struct vfio_info_cap *caps,
> > struct vfio_info_cap_header *cap, size_t size)
> > {
> > struct vfio_info_cap_header *header;
> >
> > header = vfio_info_cap_add(caps, size, cap->id, cap->version);
> > if (IS_ERR(header))
> > return PTR_ERR(header);
> >
> > memcpy(header + 1, cap + 1, size - sizeof(*header));
> >
> > return 0;
> > }
> >
> > This issue was found by code inspection.
>
> LGTM, but missing:
>
> Fixes: ad721705d09c ("vfio iommu: Add migration capability to report supported features")
>
> I'll give a bit for further comments/reviews and queue it for v6.6 with
> the above update. Thanks,

Great, thanks for squashing in the "Fixes" line that I forgot.

Stefan


Attachments:
(No filename) (2.71 kB)
signature.asc (499.00 B)
Download all attachments

2023-08-03 06:25:52

by Tian, Kevin

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: RE: [PATCH] vfio/type1: fix cap_migration information leak

> From: Stefan Hajnoczi <[email protected]>
> Sent: Tuesday, August 1, 2023 11:54 PM
>
> Fix an information leak where an uninitialized hole in struct
> vfio_iommu_type1_info_cap_migration on the stack is exposed to userspace.
>
> The definition of struct vfio_iommu_type1_info_cap_migration contains a
> hole as
> shown in this pahole(1) output:
>
> struct vfio_iommu_type1_info_cap_migration {
> struct vfio_info_cap_header header; /* 0 8 */
> __u32 flags; /* 8 4 */
>
> /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */
>
> __u64 pgsize_bitmap; /* 16 8 */
> __u64 max_dirty_bitmap_size; /* 24 8 */
>
> /* size: 32, cachelines: 1, members: 4 */
> /* sum members: 28, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */
> /* last cacheline: 32 bytes */
> };
>
> The cap_mig variable is filled in without initializing the hole:
>
> static int vfio_iommu_migration_build_caps(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
> struct vfio_info_cap *caps)
> {
> struct vfio_iommu_type1_info_cap_migration cap_mig;
>
> cap_mig.header.id = VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1_INFO_CAP_MIGRATION;
> cap_mig.header.version = 1;
>
> cap_mig.flags = 0;
> /* support minimum pgsize */
> cap_mig.pgsize_bitmap = (size_t)1 << __ffs(iommu->pgsize_bitmap);
> cap_mig.max_dirty_bitmap_size = DIRTY_BITMAP_SIZE_MAX;
>
> return vfio_info_add_capability(caps, &cap_mig.header, sizeof(cap_mig));
> }
>
> The structure is then copied to a temporary location on the heap. At this
> point
> it's already too late and ioctl(VFIO_IOMMU_GET_INFO) copies it to userspace
> later:
>
> int vfio_info_add_capability(struct vfio_info_cap *caps,
> struct vfio_info_cap_header *cap, size_t size)
> {
> struct vfio_info_cap_header *header;
>
> header = vfio_info_cap_add(caps, size, cap->id, cap->version);
> if (IS_ERR(header))
> return PTR_ERR(header);
>
> memcpy(header + 1, cap + 1, size - sizeof(*header));
>
> return 0;
> }
>
> This issue was found by code inspection.
>
> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <[email protected]>

nit. better also add a 'reserved' field in cap_migration to
mark the hole.

Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <[email protected]>