2023-09-21 20:00:17

by Ilya Maximets

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH net-next v2] openvswitch: reduce stack usage in do_execute_actions

do_execute_actions() function can be called recursively multiple
times while executing actions that require pipeline forking or
recirculations. It may also be re-entered multiple times if the packet
leaves openvswitch module and re-enters it through a different port.

Currently, there is a 256-byte array allocated on stack in this
function that is supposed to hold NSH header. Compilers tend to
pre-allocate that space right at the beginning of the function:

a88: 48 81 ec b0 01 00 00 sub $0x1b0,%rsp

NSH is not a very common protocol, but the space is allocated on every
recursive call or re-entry multiplying the wasted stack space.

Move the stack allocation to push_nsh() function that is only used
if NSH actions are actually present. push_nsh() is also a simple
function without a possibility for re-entry, so the stack is returned
right away.

With this change the preallocated space is reduced by 256 B per call:

b18: 48 81 ec b0 00 00 00 sub $0xb0,%rsp

Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <[email protected]>
---

Version 2:
- Added 'noinline_for_stack' to avoid potential inlining. [Eric]

net/openvswitch/actions.c | 23 +++++++++++------------
1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/openvswitch/actions.c b/net/openvswitch/actions.c
index 5f8094acd056..6fcd7e2ca81f 100644
--- a/net/openvswitch/actions.c
+++ b/net/openvswitch/actions.c
@@ -311,11 +311,18 @@ static int push_eth(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key,
return 0;
}

-static int push_nsh(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key,
- const struct nshhdr *nh)
+static noinline_for_stack int push_nsh(struct sk_buff *skb,
+ struct sw_flow_key *key,
+ const struct nlattr *a)
{
+ u8 buffer[NSH_HDR_MAX_LEN];
+ struct nshhdr *nh = (struct nshhdr *)buffer;
int err;

+ err = nsh_hdr_from_nlattr(a, nh, NSH_HDR_MAX_LEN);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
err = nsh_push(skb, nh);
if (err)
return err;
@@ -1439,17 +1446,9 @@ static int do_execute_actions(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *skb,
err = pop_eth(skb, key);
break;

- case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_NSH: {
- u8 buffer[NSH_HDR_MAX_LEN];
- struct nshhdr *nh = (struct nshhdr *)buffer;
-
- err = nsh_hdr_from_nlattr(nla_data(a), nh,
- NSH_HDR_MAX_LEN);
- if (unlikely(err))
- break;
- err = push_nsh(skb, key, nh);
+ case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_NSH:
+ err = push_nsh(skb, key, nla_data(a));
break;
- }

case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_POP_NSH:
err = pop_nsh(skb, key);
--
2.41.0


2023-09-22 01:55:23

by Eric Dumazet

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next v2] openvswitch: reduce stack usage in do_execute_actions

On Thu, Sep 21, 2023 at 9:42 PM Ilya Maximets <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> do_execute_actions() function can be called recursively multiple
> times while executing actions that require pipeline forking or
> recirculations. It may also be re-entered multiple times if the packet
> leaves openvswitch module and re-enters it through a different port.
>
> Currently, there is a 256-byte array allocated on stack in this
> function that is supposed to hold NSH header. Compilers tend to
> pre-allocate that space right at the beginning of the function:
>
> a88: 48 81 ec b0 01 00 00 sub $0x1b0,%rsp
>
> NSH is not a very common protocol, but the space is allocated on every
> recursive call or re-entry multiplying the wasted stack space.
>

Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>

2023-09-27 23:51:14

by Aaron Conole

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [ovs-dev] [PATCH net-next v2] openvswitch: reduce stack usage in do_execute_actions

Ilya Maximets <[email protected]> writes:

> do_execute_actions() function can be called recursively multiple
> times while executing actions that require pipeline forking or
> recirculations. It may also be re-entered multiple times if the packet
> leaves openvswitch module and re-enters it through a different port.
>
> Currently, there is a 256-byte array allocated on stack in this
> function that is supposed to hold NSH header. Compilers tend to
> pre-allocate that space right at the beginning of the function:
>
> a88: 48 81 ec b0 01 00 00 sub $0x1b0,%rsp
>
> NSH is not a very common protocol, but the space is allocated on every
> recursive call or re-entry multiplying the wasted stack space.
>
> Move the stack allocation to push_nsh() function that is only used
> if NSH actions are actually present. push_nsh() is also a simple
> function without a possibility for re-entry, so the stack is returned
> right away.
>
> With this change the preallocated space is reduced by 256 B per call:
>
> b18: 48 81 ec b0 00 00 00 sub $0xb0,%rsp
>
> Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <[email protected]>
> ---

Thanks, Ilya.

Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <[email protected]>

2023-10-01 18:11:46

by patchwork-bot+netdevbpf

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next v2] openvswitch: reduce stack usage in do_execute_actions

Hello:

This patch was applied to netdev/net-next.git (main)
by David S. Miller <[email protected]>:

On Thu, 21 Sep 2023 21:42:35 +0200 you wrote:
> do_execute_actions() function can be called recursively multiple
> times while executing actions that require pipeline forking or
> recirculations. It may also be re-entered multiple times if the packet
> leaves openvswitch module and re-enters it through a different port.
>
> Currently, there is a 256-byte array allocated on stack in this
> function that is supposed to hold NSH header. Compilers tend to
> pre-allocate that space right at the beginning of the function:
>
> [...]

Here is the summary with links:
- [net-next,v2] openvswitch: reduce stack usage in do_execute_actions
https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net-next/c/06bc3668cc2a

You are awesome, thank you!
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