2023-10-01 08:52:44

by joeyli

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 0/2] Bluetooth: ignore NULL link key and reject connection with the device which has same BD_ADDR

This patch set is used to relieve CVE-2020-26555. The description of the
CVE:

Bluetooth legacy BR/EDR PIN code pairing in Bluetooth Core Specification
1.0B through 5.2 may permit an unauthenticated nearby device to spoof
the BD_ADDR of the peer device to complete pairing without knowledge
of the PIN. [1]

The detail of this attack is in IEEE paper:
BlueMirror: Reflections on Bluetooth Pairing and Provisioning Protocols
[2]

It's a reflection attack. The paper mentioned that attacker can induce
the attacked target to generate null link key (zero key) without PIN
code. In BR/EDR, the key generation is actually handled in the controller
which is below HCI.

Thus, we can ignore null link key in the handler of "Link Key Notification
event" to relieve the attack. And, a condition of this attack is that
attacker should change the BR_ADDR of his hacking device (Host B) to equal
to the BR_ADDR with the target device being attacked (Host A). So we reject
the connection with device which has same BD_ADDR both on HCI_Create_Connection
and HCI_Connection_Request to prevent the attack.

Similar implementations also show in btstack project. [3][4][5]

Link: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-26555 [1]
Link: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9474325/authors#authors [2]
Link: https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/blob/master/src/hci.c#L3722 [3]
Link: https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/blob/master/src/hci.c#L3523 [4]
Link: https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/blob/master/src/hci.c#L7297 [5]

Lee, Chun-Yi (2):
Bluetooth: hci_event: Ignore NULL link key
Bluetooth: Reject connection with the device which has same BD_ADDR

net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c | 7 +++++++
net/bluetooth/hci_event.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 23 insertions(+)

--
2.35.3


2023-10-01 16:15:21

by joeyli

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] Bluetooth: Reject connection with the device which has same BD_ADDR

This change is used to relieve CVE-2020-26555. The description of
the CVE:

Bluetooth legacy BR/EDR PIN code pairing in Bluetooth Core Specification
1.0B through 5.2 may permit an unauthenticated nearby device to spoof
the BD_ADDR of the peer device to complete pairing without knowledge
of the PIN. [1]

The detail of this attack is in IEEE paper:
BlueMirror: Reflections on Bluetooth Pairing and Provisioning Protocols
[2]

It's a reflection attack. The paper mentioned that attacker can induce
the attacked target to generate null link key (zero key) without PIN
code. In BR/EDR, the key generation is actually handled in the controller
which is below HCI.

A condition of this attack is that attacker should change the
BR_ADDR of his hacking device (Host B) to equal to the BR_ADDR with
the target device being attacked (Host A).

Thus, we reject the connection with device which has same BD_ADDR
both on HCI_Create_Connection and HCI_Connection_Request to prevent
the attack. A similar implementation also shows in btstack project.
[3][4]

Link: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-26555 [1]
Link: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9474325/authors#authors [2]
Link: https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/blob/master/src/hci.c#L3523 [3]
Link: https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/blob/master/src/hci.c#L7297 [4]
Signed-off-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <[email protected]>
---
net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c | 7 +++++++
net/bluetooth/hci_event.c | 8 ++++++++
2 files changed, 15 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c
index 9d5057cef30a..21c831f1fec6 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c
@@ -1627,6 +1627,13 @@ struct hci_conn *hci_connect_acl(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *dst,
return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
}

+ /* Reject outgoing connection to device with same BD ADDR against CVE-2020-26555 */
+ if (!bacmp(&hdev->bdaddr, dst))
+ {
+ bt_dev_dbg(hdev, "Reject connection to the device with same BD_ADDR %pMR\n", dst);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
+ }
+
acl = hci_conn_hash_lookup_ba(hdev, ACL_LINK, dst);
if (!acl) {
acl = hci_conn_add(hdev, ACL_LINK, dst, HCI_ROLE_MASTER);
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
index 2830abbdd329..df97dd64be6a 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
@@ -3267,6 +3267,14 @@ static void hci_conn_request_evt(struct hci_dev *hdev, void *data,

bt_dev_dbg(hdev, "bdaddr %pMR type 0x%x", &ev->bdaddr, ev->link_type);

+ /* Reject incoming connection from device with same BD ADDR against CVE-2020-26555 */
+ if (!bacmp(&hdev->bdaddr, &ev->bdaddr))
+ {
+ bt_dev_dbg(hdev, "Reject connection from the device with same BD_ADDR %pMR\n", &ev->bdaddr);
+ hci_reject_conn(hdev, &ev->bdaddr);
+ return;
+ }
+
mask |= hci_proto_connect_ind(hdev, &ev->bdaddr, ev->link_type,
&flags);

--
2.35.3