2023-10-05 21:06:12

by Justin Stitt

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] bna: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy

`strncpy` is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings
[1] and as such we should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string
interfaces.

bfa_ioc_get_adapter_manufacturer() simply copies a string literal into
`manufacturer`.

NUL-padding is not needed because bfa_ioc_get_adapter_manufacturer()'s
only caller passes `ad_attr` (which is from ioc_attr) which is then
memset to 0.
bfa_nw_ioc_get_attr() ->
bfa_ioc_get_adapter_attr() ->
bfa_nw_ioc_get_attr() ->
memset((void *)ioc_attr, 0, sizeof(struct bfa_ioc_attr));

Considering the above, a suitable replacement is `strscpy` [2] due to
the fact that it guarantees NUL-termination on the destination buffer
without unnecessarily NUL-padding.

Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1]
Link: https://manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html [2]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <[email protected]>
---
Note: build-tested only.
---
drivers/net/ethernet/brocade/bna/bfa_ioc.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/brocade/bna/bfa_ioc.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/brocade/bna/bfa_ioc.c
index b07522ac3e74..497cb65f2d06 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/brocade/bna/bfa_ioc.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/brocade/bna/bfa_ioc.c
@@ -2839,7 +2839,7 @@ bfa_ioc_get_adapter_optrom_ver(struct bfa_ioc *ioc, char *optrom_ver)
static void
bfa_ioc_get_adapter_manufacturer(struct bfa_ioc *ioc, char *manufacturer)
{
- strncpy(manufacturer, BFA_MFG_NAME, BFA_ADAPTER_MFG_NAME_LEN);
+ strscpy(manufacturer, BFA_MFG_NAME, sizeof(manufacturer));
}

static void

---
base-commit: cbf3a2cb156a2c911d8f38d8247814b4c07f49a2
change-id: 20231005-strncpy-drivers-net-ethernet-brocade-bna-bfa_ioc-c-68f13966f388

Best regards,
--
Justin Stitt <[email protected]>


2023-10-05 23:13:02

by Kees Cook

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] bna: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy

On Thu, Oct 05, 2023 at 09:05:42PM +0000, Justin Stitt wrote:
> `strncpy` is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings
> [1] and as such we should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string
> interfaces.
>
> bfa_ioc_get_adapter_manufacturer() simply copies a string literal into
> `manufacturer`.
>
> NUL-padding is not needed because bfa_ioc_get_adapter_manufacturer()'s
> only caller passes `ad_attr` (which is from ioc_attr) which is then
> memset to 0.
> bfa_nw_ioc_get_attr() ->
> bfa_ioc_get_adapter_attr() ->
> bfa_nw_ioc_get_attr() ->
> memset((void *)ioc_attr, 0, sizeof(struct bfa_ioc_attr));
>
> Considering the above, a suitable replacement is `strscpy` [2] due to
> the fact that it guarantees NUL-termination on the destination buffer
> without unnecessarily NUL-padding.
>
> Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1]
> Link: https://manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html [2]
> Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90
> Cc: [email protected]
> Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <[email protected]>
> ---
> Note: build-tested only.
> ---
> drivers/net/ethernet/brocade/bna/bfa_ioc.c | 2 +-
> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/brocade/bna/bfa_ioc.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/brocade/bna/bfa_ioc.c
> index b07522ac3e74..497cb65f2d06 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/brocade/bna/bfa_ioc.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/brocade/bna/bfa_ioc.c
> @@ -2839,7 +2839,7 @@ bfa_ioc_get_adapter_optrom_ver(struct bfa_ioc *ioc, char *optrom_ver)
> static void
> bfa_ioc_get_adapter_manufacturer(struct bfa_ioc *ioc, char *manufacturer)
> {
> - strncpy(manufacturer, BFA_MFG_NAME, BFA_ADAPTER_MFG_NAME_LEN);
> + strscpy(manufacturer, BFA_MFG_NAME, sizeof(manufacturer));
> }

tl;dr: please use:

strscpy_pad(manufacturer, BFA_MFG_NAME, BFA_ADAPTER_MFG_NAME_LEN);

sizeof() will not work correctly here -- manufacturer is a char *,
so this will always be sizeof(unsigned long). Which begs the question,
why is an unbounded string being passed here? Yay fragile API.

I notice bfa_ioc_get_adapter_manufacturer() in drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_ioc.c
does this:

memset((void *)manufacturer, 0, BFA_ADAPTER_MFG_NAME_LEN);
strscpy(manufacturer, BFA_MFG_NAME, BFA_ADAPTER_MFG_NAME_LEN);

So, I think we should follow suit (but use strscpy_pad() instead to
avoid the partially redundant memset).

I also note that the "manufacturer" argument comes from many possible
structs, not just struct bfa_adapter_attr:

drivers/net/ethernet/brocade/bna/bfa_ioc.c:2761: bfa_ioc_get_adapter_manufacturer(ioc, ad_attr->manufacturer);

struct bfa_adapter_attr {
char manufacturer[BFA_ADAPTER_MFG_NAME_LEN];

drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_ioc.c:2698: bfa_ioc_get_adapter_manufacturer(ioc, ad_attr->manufacturer);

struct bfa_adapter_attr_s {
char manufacturer[BFA_ADAPTER_MFG_NAME_LEN];

drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcs_lport.c:2630: bfa_ioc_get_adapter_manufacturer(&port->fcs->bfa->ioc,

struct bfa_fcs_fdmi_hba_attr_s {
...
u8 manufacturer[64];

This is unexpectedly large... I was expecting either 8 or
BFA_ADAPTER_MFG_NAME_LEN:

drivers/net/ethernet/brocade/bna/bfa_defs.h:31: BFA_ADAPTER_MFG_NAME_LEN = 8, /*!< manufacturer name length */
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_defs.h:259: BFA_ADAPTER_MFG_NAME_LEN = 8, /* manufacturer name length */

(But it seems not a problem, since it's memset() before...)

And there are more that I've check, since I also found this macro:

#define bfa_get_adapter_manufacturer(__bfa, __manufacturer) \
bfa_ioc_get_adapter_manufacturer(&(__bfa)->ioc, __manufacturer)

And there are multiple implementations of bfa_ioc_get_adapter_manufacturer(), it seems.

--
Kees Cook