2023-10-24 21:41:37

by Simon Glass

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v5 1/3] dt-bindings: mtd: partitions: Add binman compatible

Add a compatible string for binman, so we can extend fixed-partitions
in various ways.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <[email protected]>
---

Changes in v5:
- Add #address/size-cells and parternProperties
- Drop $ref to fixed-partitions.yaml
- Drop 'select: false'

Changes in v4:
- Change subject line

Changes in v3:
- Drop fixed-partition additional compatible string
- Drop fixed-partitions from the example
- Mention use of compatible instead of label

Changes in v2:
- Drop mention of 'enhanced features' in fixed-partitions.yaml
- Mention Binman input and output properties
- Use plain partition@xxx for the node name

.../bindings/mtd/partitions/binman.yaml | 68 +++++++++++++++++++
.../bindings/mtd/partitions/partitions.yaml | 1 +
MAINTAINERS | 5 ++
3 files changed, 74 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partitions/binman.yaml

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partitions/binman.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partitions/binman.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..329217550a98cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partitions/binman.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
+
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/mtd/partitions/binman.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Binman firmware layout
+
+maintainers:
+ - Simon Glass <[email protected]>
+
+description: |
+ The binman node provides a layout for firmware, used when packaging firmware
+ from multiple projects. It is based on fixed-partitions, with some
+ extensions, but uses 'compatible' to indicate the contents of the node, to
+ avoid perturbing or confusing existing installations which use 'label' for a
+ particular purpose.
+
+ Binman supports properties used as inputs to the firmware-packaging process,
+ such as those which control alignment of partitions. This binding addresses
+ these 'input' properties. For example, it is common for the 'reg' property
+ (an 'output' property) to be set by Binman, based on the alignment requested
+ in the input.
+
+ Once processing is complete, input properties have mostly served their
+ purpose, at least until the firmware is repacked later, e.g. due to a
+ firmware update. The 'fixed-partitions' binding should provide enough
+ information to read the firmware at runtime, including decompression if
+ needed.
+
+ Documentation for Binman is available at:
+
+ https://u-boot.readthedocs.io/en/latest/develop/package/binman.html
+
+ with the current image-description format at:
+
+ https://u-boot.readthedocs.io/en/latest/develop/package/binman.html#image-description-format
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: binman
+
+ "#address-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ "#size-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+patternProperties:
+ "^partition(-.+|@[0-9a-f]+)$":
+ $ref: partition.yaml
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ partitions {
+ compatible = "binman";
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+
+ partition@100000 {
+ label = "u-boot";
+ reg = <0x100000 0xf00000>;
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partitions/partitions.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partitions/partitions.yaml
index 1dda2c80747bd7..849fd15d085ccc 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partitions/partitions.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partitions/partitions.yaml
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ maintainers:

oneOf:
- $ref: arm,arm-firmware-suite.yaml
+ - $ref: binman.yaml
- $ref: brcm,bcm4908-partitions.yaml
- $ref: brcm,bcm947xx-cfe-partitions.yaml
- $ref: fixed-partitions.yaml
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 2d13bbd69adbc1..b9441eec979a42 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -3542,6 +3542,11 @@ F: Documentation/filesystems/bfs.rst
F: fs/bfs/
F: include/uapi/linux/bfs_fs.h

+BINMAN
+M: Simon Glass <[email protected]>
+S: Supported
+F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partitions/binman*
+
BITMAP API
M: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
R: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
--
2.42.0.758.gaed0368e0e-goog


2023-10-24 21:41:43

by Simon Glass

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v5 2/3] dt-bindings: mtd: binman-partition: Add binman compatibles

Add two compatible for binman entries, as a starting point for the
schema.

Note that, after discussion on v2, we decided to keep the existing
meaning of label so as not to require changes to existing userspace
software when moving to use binman nodes to specify the firmware
layout.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <[email protected]>
---

Changes in v5:
- Add mention of why 'binman' is the vendor
- Drop 'select: false'
- Tidy up the compatible setings
- Use 'tfa-bl31' instead of 'atf-bl31'

Changes in v4:
- Correct selection of multiple compatible strings

Changes in v3:
- Drop fixed-partitions from the example
- Use compatible instead of label

Changes in v2:
- Use plain partition@xxx for the node name

.../mtd/partitions/binman-partition.yaml | 50 +++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 50 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partitions/binman-partition.yaml

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partitions/binman-partition.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partitions/binman-partition.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..37a413464b0ce5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partitions/binman-partition.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
+
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/mtd/partitions/binman-partition.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Binman partition
+
+maintainers:
+ - Simon Glass <[email protected]>
+
+description: |
+ This corresponds to a binman 'entry'. It is a single partition which holds
+ data of a defined type.
+
+ The vendor is specified as binman since there are quite a number
+ of binman-specific entry types, such as section, fill and files,
+ to be added later.
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/mtd/partitions/partition.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ - enum:
+ - binman,entry # generic binman entry
+ - u-boot # u-boot.bin from U-Boot project
+ - tfa-bl31 # bl31.bin or bl31.elf from TF-A project
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ partitions {
+ compatible = "binman";
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+
+ partition@100000 {
+ compatible = "u-boot";
+ reg = <0x100000 0xf00000>;
+ };
+
+ partition@200000 {
+ compatible = "tfa-bl31";
+ reg = <0x200000 0x100000>;
+ };
+ };
--
2.42.0.758.gaed0368e0e-goog

2023-10-24 21:41:59

by Simon Glass

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v5 3/3] dt-bindings: mtd: binman-partitions: Add alignment properties

Add three properties for controlling alignment of partitions, aka
'entries' in binman.

For now there is no explicit mention of hierarchy, so a 'section' is
just the 'binman' node.

These new properties are inputs to the packaging process, but are also
needed if the firmware is repacked, to ensure that alignment
constraints are not violated. Therefore they are provided as part of
the schema.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <[email protected]>
---

Changes in v5:
- Add value ranges
- Consistently mention alignment must be power-of-2
- Mention that alignment refers to bytes

Changes in v2:
- Fix 'a' typo in commit message

.../mtd/partitions/binman-partition.yaml | 54 +++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 54 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partitions/binman-partition.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partitions/binman-partition.yaml
index 37a413464b0ce5..cb1edd83ed29a9 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partitions/binman-partition.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partitions/binman-partition.yaml
@@ -29,6 +29,57 @@ properties:
- u-boot # u-boot.bin from U-Boot project
- tfa-bl31 # bl31.bin or bl31.elf from TF-A project

+ align:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ minimum: 1
+ maximum: 0x80000000
+ multipleOf: 2
+ description:
+ This sets the alignment of the entry in bytes.
+
+ The entry offset is adjusted so that the entry starts on an aligned
+ boundary within the containing section or image. For example ‘align =
+ <16>’ means that the entry will start on a 16-byte boundary. This may
+ mean that padding is added before the entry. The padding is part of
+ the containing section but is not included in the entry, meaning that
+ an empty space may be created before the entry starts. Alignment
+ must be a power of 2. If ‘align’ is not provided, no alignment is
+ performed.
+
+ align-size:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ minimum: 1
+ maximum: 0x80000000
+ multipleOf: 2
+ description:
+ This sets the alignment of the entry size in bytes. It must be a power
+ of 2.
+
+ For example, to ensure that the size of an entry is a multiple of 64
+ bytes, set this to 64. While this does not affect the contents of the
+ entry within binman itself (the padding is performed only when its
+ parent section is assembled), the end result is that the entry ends
+ with the padding bytes, so may grow. If ‘align-size’ is not provided,
+ no alignment is performed.
+
+ align-end:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ minimum: 1
+ maximum: 0x80000000
+ multipleOf: 2
+ description:
+ This sets the alignment (in bytes) of the end of an entry with respect
+ to the containing section. It must be a power of 2.
+
+ Some entries require that they end on an alignment boundary,
+ regardless of where they start. This does not move the start of the
+ entry, so the contents of the entry will still start at the beginning.
+ But there may be padding at the end. While this does not affect the
+ contents of the entry within binman itself (the padding is performed
+ only when its parent section is assembled), the end result is that the
+ entry ends with the padding bytes, so may grow. If ‘align-end’ is not
+ provided, no alignment is performed.
+
additionalProperties: false

examples:
@@ -41,10 +92,13 @@ examples:
partition@100000 {
compatible = "u-boot";
reg = <0x100000 0xf00000>;
+ align-size = <0x1000>;
+ align-end = <0x10000>;
};

partition@200000 {
compatible = "tfa-bl31";
reg = <0x200000 0x100000>;
+ align = <0x4000>;
};
};
--
2.42.0.758.gaed0368e0e-goog

2023-10-25 12:12:03

by Rob Herring

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 2/3] dt-bindings: mtd: binman-partition: Add binman compatibles


On Wed, 25 Oct 2023 10:39:17 +1300, Simon Glass wrote:
> Add two compatible for binman entries, as a starting point for the
> schema.
>
> Note that, after discussion on v2, we decided to keep the existing
> meaning of label so as not to require changes to existing userspace
> software when moving to use binman nodes to specify the firmware
> layout.
>
> Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <[email protected]>
> ---
>
> Changes in v5:
> - Add mention of why 'binman' is the vendor
> - Drop 'select: false'
> - Tidy up the compatible setings
> - Use 'tfa-bl31' instead of 'atf-bl31'
>
> Changes in v4:
> - Correct selection of multiple compatible strings
>
> Changes in v3:
> - Drop fixed-partitions from the example
> - Use compatible instead of label
>
> Changes in v2:
> - Use plain partition@xxx for the node name
>
> .../mtd/partitions/binman-partition.yaml | 50 +++++++++++++++++++
> 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partitions/binman-partition.yaml
>

My bot found errors running 'make DT_CHECKER_FLAGS=-m dt_binding_check'
on your patch (DT_CHECKER_FLAGS is new in v5.13):

yamllint warnings/errors:

dtschema/dtc warnings/errors:
/builds/robherring/dt-review-ci/linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partitions/binman-partition.yaml: properties:compatible: [{'enum': ['binman,entry', 'u-boot', 'tfa-bl31']}] is not of type 'object', 'boolean'
from schema $id: http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#
/builds/robherring/dt-review-ci/linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partitions/binman-partition.yaml: properties:compatible: [{'enum': ['binman,entry', 'u-boot', 'tfa-bl31']}] is not of type 'object', 'boolean'
from schema $id: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/keywords.yaml#
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partitions/binman-partition.example.dtb: /example-0/partitions/partition@100000: failed to match any schema with compatible: ['u-boot']
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partitions/binman-partition.example.dtb: /example-0/partitions/partition@200000: failed to match any schema with compatible: ['tfa-bl31']

doc reference errors (make refcheckdocs):

See https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/devicetree-bindings/patch/[email protected]

The base for the series is generally the latest rc1. A different dependency
should be noted in *this* patch.

If you already ran 'make dt_binding_check' and didn't see the above
error(s), then make sure 'yamllint' is installed and dt-schema is up to
date:

pip3 install dtschema --upgrade

Please check and re-submit after running the above command yourself. Note
that DT_SCHEMA_FILES can be set to your schema file to speed up checking
your schema. However, it must be unset to test all examples with your schema.