2023-11-16 15:29:30

by Yi-De Wu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v7 01/16] docs: geniezone: Introduce GenieZone hypervisor

From: "Yingshiuan Pan" <[email protected]>

GenieZone is MediaTek proprietary hypervisor solution, and it is running
in EL2 stand alone as a type-I hypervisor. It is a pure EL2
implementation which implies it does not rely any specific host VM, and
this behavior improves GenieZone's security as it limits its interface.

Signed-off-by: Yingshiuan Pan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Liju Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>
---
Documentation/virt/geniezone/introduction.rst | 86 +++++++++++++++++++
Documentation/virt/index.rst | 1 +
MAINTAINERS | 6 ++
3 files changed, 93 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 Documentation/virt/geniezone/introduction.rst

diff --git a/Documentation/virt/geniezone/introduction.rst b/Documentation/virt/geniezone/introduction.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fb9fa41bcfb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/virt/geniezone/introduction.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+======================
+GenieZone Introduction
+======================
+
+Overview
+========
+GenieZone hypervisor(gzvm) is a type-1 hypervisor that supports various virtual
+machine types and provides security features such as TEE-like scenarios and
+secure boot. It can create guest VMs for security use cases and has
+virtualization capabilities for both platform and interrupt. Although the
+hypervisor can be booted independently, it requires the assistance of GenieZone
+hypervisor kernel driver(gzvm-ko) to leverage the ability of Linux kernel for
+vCPU scheduling, memory management, inter-VM communication and virtio backend
+support.
+
+Supported Architecture
+======================
+GenieZone now only supports MediaTek ARM64 SoC.
+
+Features
+========
+
+- vCPU Management
+
+VM manager aims to provide vCPUs on the basis of time sharing on physical CPUs.
+It requires Linux kernel in host VM for vCPU scheduling and VM power management.
+
+- Memory Management
+
+Direct use of physical memory from VMs is forbidden and designed to be dictated
+to the privilege models managed by GenieZone hypervisor for security reason.
+With the help of gzvm-ko, the hypervisor would be able to manipulate memory as
+objects.
+
+- Virtual Platform
+
+We manage to emulate a virtual mobile platform for guest OS running on guest
+VM. The platform supports various architecture-defined devices, such as
+virtual arch timer, GIC, MMIO, PSCI, and exception watching...etc.
+
+- Inter-VM Communication
+
+Communication among guest VMs was provided mainly on RPC. More communication
+mechanisms were to be provided in the future based on VirtIO-vsock.
+
+- Device Virtualization
+
+The solution is provided using the well-known VirtIO. The gzvm-ko would
+redirect MMIO traps back to VMM where the virtual devices are mostly emulated.
+Ioeventfd is implemented using eventfd for signaling host VM that some IO
+events in guest VMs need to be processed.
+
+- Interrupt virtualization
+
+All Interrupts during some guest VMs running would be handled by GenieZone
+hypervisor with the help of gzvm-ko, both virtual and physical ones. In case
+there's no guest VM running out there, physical interrupts would be handled by
+host VM directly for performance reason. Irqfd is also implemented using
+eventfd for accepting vIRQ requests in gzvm-ko.
+
+Platform architecture component
+===============================
+
+- vm
+
+The vm component is responsible for setting up the capability and memory
+management for the protected VMs. The capability is mainly about the lifecycle
+control and boot context initialization. And the memory management is highly
+integrated with ARM 2-stage translation tables to convert VA to IPA to PA under
+proper security measures required by protected VMs.
+
+- vcpu
+
+The vcpu component is the core of virtualizing aarch64 physical CPU runnable,
+and it controls the vCPU lifecycle including creating, running and destroying.
+With self-defined exit handler, the vm component would be able to act
+accordingly before terminated.
+
+- vgic
+
+The vgic component exposes control interfaces to Linux kernel via irqchip, and
+we intend to support all SPI, PPI, and SGI. When it comes to virtual
+interrupts, the GenieZone hypervisor would write to list registers and trigger
+vIRQ injection in guest VMs via GIC.
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/index.rst b/Documentation/virt/index.rst
index 7fb55ae08598..cf12444db336 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/index.rst
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ Virtualization Support
coco/sev-guest
coco/tdx-guest
hyperv/index
+ geniezone/introduction

.. only:: html and subproject

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index b294edaf5698..b4f7ff186619 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -8942,6 +8942,12 @@ F: include/vdso/
F: kernel/time/vsyscall.c
F: lib/vdso/

+GENIEZONE HYPERVISOR DRIVER
+M: Yingshiuan Pan <[email protected]>
+M: Ze-Yu Wang <[email protected]>
+M: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>
+F: Documentation/virt/geniezone/
+
GENWQE (IBM Generic Workqueue Card)
M: Frank Haverkamp <[email protected]>
S: Supported
--
2.18.0


2023-11-20 10:59:19

by Bagas Sanjaya

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 01/16] docs: geniezone: Introduce GenieZone hypervisor

On Thu, Nov 16, 2023 at 11:27:41PM +0800, Yi-De Wu wrote:
> diff --git a/Documentation/virt/geniezone/introduction.rst b/Documentation/virt/geniezone/introduction.rst
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..fb9fa41bcfb8
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/virt/geniezone/introduction.rst
> @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
> +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +
> +======================
> +GenieZone Introduction
> +======================
> +
> +Overview
> +========
> +GenieZone hypervisor(gzvm) is a type-1 hypervisor that supports various virtual
"... hypervisor (gzvm) ..."
> +machine types and provides security features such as TEE-like scenarios and
> +secure boot. It can create guest VMs for security use cases and has
> +virtualization capabilities for both platform and interrupt. Although the
> +hypervisor can be booted independently, it requires the assistance of GenieZone
> +hypervisor kernel driver(gzvm-ko) to leverage the ability of Linux kernel for
"hypervisor kernel driver (also named gzvm) ..."
> +vCPU scheduling, memory management, inter-VM communication and virtio backend
> +support.
> +
> +Supported Architecture
> +======================
> +GenieZone now only supports MediaTek ARM64 SoC.
> +
> +Features
> +========
> +
> +- vCPU Management
> +
> +VM manager aims to provide vCPUs on the basis of time sharing on physical CPUs.
> +It requires Linux kernel in host VM for vCPU scheduling and VM power management.
> +
> +- Memory Management
> +
> +Direct use of physical memory from VMs is forbidden and designed to be dictated
> +to the privilege models managed by GenieZone hypervisor for security reason.
> +With the help of gzvm-ko, the hypervisor would be able to manipulate memory as

s/gzvm-ko/gzvm module/g

> +objects.
> +
> +- Virtual Platform
> +
> +We manage to emulate a virtual mobile platform for guest OS running on guest
> +VM. The platform supports various architecture-defined devices, such as
> +virtual arch timer, GIC, MMIO, PSCI, and exception watching...etc.
> +
> +- Inter-VM Communication
> +
> +Communication among guest VMs was provided mainly on RPC. More communication
> +mechanisms were to be provided in the future based on VirtIO-vsock.
> +
> +- Device Virtualization
> +
> +The solution is provided using the well-known VirtIO. The gzvm-ko would
> +redirect MMIO traps back to VMM where the virtual devices are mostly emulated.
> +Ioeventfd is implemented using eventfd for signaling host VM that some IO
> +events in guest VMs need to be processed.
> +
> +- Interrupt virtualization
> +
> +All Interrupts during some guest VMs running would be handled by GenieZone
> +hypervisor with the help of gzvm-ko, both virtual and physical ones. In case
> +there's no guest VM running out there, physical interrupts would be handled by
> +host VM directly for performance reason. Irqfd is also implemented using
> +eventfd for accepting vIRQ requests in gzvm-ko.
> +
> +Platform architecture component
> +===============================
> +
> +- vm
> +
> +The vm component is responsible for setting up the capability and memory
> +management for the protected VMs. The capability is mainly about the lifecycle
> +control and boot context initialization. And the memory management is highly
> +integrated with ARM 2-stage translation tables to convert VA to IPA to PA under
> +proper security measures required by protected VMs.
> +
> +- vcpu
> +
> +The vcpu component is the core of virtualizing aarch64 physical CPU runnable,
> +and it controls the vCPU lifecycle including creating, running and destroying.
> +With self-defined exit handler, the vm component would be able to act
> +accordingly before terminated.
> +
> +- vgic
> +
> +The vgic component exposes control interfaces to Linux kernel via irqchip, and
> +we intend to support all SPI, PPI, and SGI. When it comes to virtual
> +interrupts, the GenieZone hypervisor would write to list registers and trigger
> +vIRQ injection in guest VMs via GIC.

Descriptions for feature lists can be aligned:

---- >8 ----
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/geniezone/introduction.rst b/Documentation/virt/geniezone/introduction.rst
index fb9fa41bcfb8b3..f37ddf4e979992 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/geniezone/introduction.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/geniezone/introduction.rst
@@ -24,63 +24,64 @@ Features

- vCPU Management

-VM manager aims to provide vCPUs on the basis of time sharing on physical CPUs.
-It requires Linux kernel in host VM for vCPU scheduling and VM power management.
+ VM manager aims to provide vCPUs on the basis of time sharing on physical
+ CPUs. It requires Linux kernel in host VM for vCPU scheduling and VM power
+ management.

- Memory Management

-Direct use of physical memory from VMs is forbidden and designed to be dictated
-to the privilege models managed by GenieZone hypervisor for security reason.
-With the help of gzvm-ko, the hypervisor would be able to manipulate memory as
-objects.
+ Direct use of physical memory from VMs is forbidden and designed to be
+ dictated to the privilege models managed by GenieZone hypervisor for security
+ reason. With the help of gzvm-ko, the hypervisor would be able to manipulate
+ memory as objects.

- Virtual Platform

-We manage to emulate a virtual mobile platform for guest OS running on guest
-VM. The platform supports various architecture-defined devices, such as
-virtual arch timer, GIC, MMIO, PSCI, and exception watching...etc.
+ We manage to emulate a virtual mobile platform for guest OS running on guest
+ VM. The platform supports various architecture-defined devices, such as
+ virtual arch timer, GIC, MMIO, PSCI, and exception watching...etc.

- Inter-VM Communication

-Communication among guest VMs was provided mainly on RPC. More communication
-mechanisms were to be provided in the future based on VirtIO-vsock.
+ Communication among guest VMs was provided mainly on RPC. More communication
+ mechanisms were to be provided in the future based on VirtIO-vsock.

- Device Virtualization

-The solution is provided using the well-known VirtIO. The gzvm-ko would
-redirect MMIO traps back to VMM where the virtual devices are mostly emulated.
-Ioeventfd is implemented using eventfd for signaling host VM that some IO
-events in guest VMs need to be processed.
+ The solution is provided using the well-known VirtIO. The gzvm-ko would
+ redirect MMIO traps back to VMM where the virtual devices are mostly
+ emulated. Ioeventfd is implemented using eventfd for signaling host VM that
+ some IO events in guest VMs need to be processed.

- Interrupt virtualization

-All Interrupts during some guest VMs running would be handled by GenieZone
-hypervisor with the help of gzvm-ko, both virtual and physical ones. In case
-there's no guest VM running out there, physical interrupts would be handled by
-host VM directly for performance reason. Irqfd is also implemented using
-eventfd for accepting vIRQ requests in gzvm-ko.
+ All Interrupts during some guest VMs running would be handled by GenieZone
+ hypervisor with the help of gzvm-ko, both virtual and physical ones. In case
+ there's no guest VM running out there, physical interrupts would be handled
+ by host VM directly for performance reason. Irqfd is also implemented using
+ eventfd for accepting vIRQ requests in gzvm-ko.

Platform architecture component
===============================

- vm

-The vm component is responsible for setting up the capability and memory
-management for the protected VMs. The capability is mainly about the lifecycle
-control and boot context initialization. And the memory management is highly
-integrated with ARM 2-stage translation tables to convert VA to IPA to PA under
-proper security measures required by protected VMs.
+ The vm component is responsible for setting up the capability and memory
+ management for the protected VMs. The capability is mainly about the
+ lifecycle control and boot context initialization. And the memory management
+ is highly integrated with ARM 2-stage translation tables to convert VA to IPA
+ to PA under proper security measures required by protected VMs.

- vcpu

-The vcpu component is the core of virtualizing aarch64 physical CPU runnable,
-and it controls the vCPU lifecycle including creating, running and destroying.
-With self-defined exit handler, the vm component would be able to act
-accordingly before terminated.
+ The vcpu component is the core of virtualizing aarch64 physical CPU runnable,
+ and it controls the vCPU lifecycle including creating, running and
+ destroying. With self-defined exit handler, the vm component would be able to
+ act accordingly before terminated.

- vgic

-The vgic component exposes control interfaces to Linux kernel via irqchip, and
-we intend to support all SPI, PPI, and SGI. When it comes to virtual
-interrupts, the GenieZone hypervisor would write to list registers and trigger
-vIRQ injection in guest VMs via GIC.
+ The vgic component exposes control interfaces to Linux kernel via irqchip,
+ and we intend to support all SPI, PPI, and SGI. When it comes to virtual
+ interrupts, the GenieZone hypervisor would write to list registers and
+ trigger vIRQ injection in guest VMs via GIC.

Thanks.

--
An old man doll... just what I always wanted! - Clara