2024-03-08 01:06:46

by Alexey Makhalov

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v7 0/7] VMware hypercalls enhancements

VMware hypercalls invocations were all spread out across the kernel
implementing same ABI as in-place asm-inline. With encrypted memory
and confidential computing it became harder to maintain every changes
in these hypercall implementations.

Intention of this patchset is to introduce arch independent VMware
hypercall API layer other subsystems such as device drivers can call
to, while hiding architecture specific implementation behind.

Second patch introduces the vmware_hypercall low and high bandwidth
families of functions, with little enhancements there.
Sixth patch adds tdx hypercall support

arm64 implementation of vmware_hypercalls is in drivers/gpu/drm/
vmwgfx/vmwgfx_msg_arm64.h and going to be moved to arch/arm64 with
a separate patchset with the introduction of VMware Linux guest
support for arm64.

No functional changes in drivers/input/mouse/vmmouse.c and
drivers/ptp/ptp_vmw.c

v6->v7 changes (only in patch 7):
- Addressed comments from H. Peter Anvin:
1. Removed vmware_tdx_hypercall_args(), moved args handling inside
vmware_tdx_hypercall().
2. Added pr_warn_once() for !hypervisor_is_type(X86_HYPER_VMWARE) case.
- Added ack by Dave Hansen.

v5->v6 change:
- Added ack by Kirill A. Shutemov in patch 7.

v4->v5 changes:
[patch 2]:
- Fixed the problem reported by Simon Horman where build fails after
patch 2 application. Do not undefine VMWARE_HYPERCALL for now, and
update vmwgfx, vmmouse and ptp_vmw code for new VMWARE_HYPERCALL macro.
- Introduce new patch 6 to undefine VMWARE_HYPERCALL, which is safe to do
after patches 3 to 5.
- [patch 7 (former patch 6)]: Add missing r15 (CPL) initialization.

v3->v4 changes: (no functional changes in patches 1-5)
[patch 2]:
- Added the comment with VMware hypercall ABI description.
[patch 6]:
- vmware_tdx_hypercall_args remove in6/out6 arguments as excessive.
- vmware_tdx_hypercall return ULONG_MAX on error to mimic bad hypercall
command error from the hypervisor.
- Replaced pr_warn by pr_warn_once as pointed by Kirill Shutemov.
- Fixed the warning reported by Intel's kernel test robot.
- Added the comment describing VMware TDX hypercall ABI.

v2->v3 changes: (no functional changes in patches 1-5)
- Improved commit message in patches 1, 2 and 5 as was suggested by
Borislav Petkov.
- To address Dave Hansen's concern, patch 6 was reorganized to avoid
exporting bare __tdx_hypercall and to make exported vmware_tdx_hypercall
VMWare guest specific.

v1->v2 changes (no functional changes):
- Improved commit message in patches 2 and 5.
- Added Reviewed-by for all patches.
- Added Ack from Dmitry Torokhov in patch 4. No fixes regarding reported
by Simon Horman gcc error in this patch.

Alexey Makhalov (7):
x86/vmware: Move common macros to vmware.h
x86/vmware: Introduce VMware hypercall API
ptp/vmware: Use VMware hypercall API
input/vmmouse: Use VMware hypercall API
drm/vmwgfx: Use VMware hypercall API
x86/vmware: Undefine VMWARE_HYPERCALL
x86/vmware: Add TDX hypercall support

arch/x86/include/asm/vmware.h | 331 +++++++++++++++++++---
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c | 144 +++++-----
drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_msg.c | 173 ++++-------
drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_msg_arm64.h | 197 +++++++++----
drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_msg_x86.h | 185 ------------
drivers/input/mouse/vmmouse.c | 76 ++---
drivers/ptp/ptp_vmw.c | 12 +-
7 files changed, 593 insertions(+), 525 deletions(-)

--
2.39.0



2024-03-08 01:07:08

by Alexey Makhalov

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v7 1/7] x86/vmware: Move common macros to vmware.h

From: Alexey Makhalov <[email protected]>

Move VMware hypercall macros to vmware.h. This is a prerequisite for
the introduction of vmware_hypercall API. No functional changes besides
exporting vmware_hypercall_mode symbol.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Makhalov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nadav Amit <[email protected]>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/vmware.h | 72 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c | 57 +++------------------------
2 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmware.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmware.h
index ac9fc51e2b18..de2533337611 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmware.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmware.h
@@ -8,25 +8,34 @@

/*
* The hypercall definitions differ in the low word of the %edx argument
- * in the following way: the old port base interface uses the port
- * number to distinguish between high- and low bandwidth versions.
+ * in the following way: the old I/O port based interface uses the port
+ * number to distinguish between high- and low bandwidth versions, and
+ * uses IN/OUT instructions to define transfer direction.
*
* The new vmcall interface instead uses a set of flags to select
* bandwidth mode and transfer direction. The flags should be loaded
* into %dx by any user and are automatically replaced by the port
- * number if the VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT method is used.
- *
- * In short, new driver code should strictly use the new definition of
- * %dx content.
+ * number if the I/O port method is used.
*/

-/* Old port-based version */
-#define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT 0x5658
-#define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT_HB 0x5659
+#define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_HB BIT(0)
+#define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_OUT BIT(1)
+
+#define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT 0x5658
+#define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT_HB (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT | \
+ VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_HB)
+
+#define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC 0x564d5868U
+
+#define VMWARE_CMD_GETVERSION 10
+#define VMWARE_CMD_GETHZ 45
+#define VMWARE_CMD_GETVCPU_INFO 68
+#define VMWARE_CMD_STEALCLOCK 91
+
+#define CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_ECX_VMMCALL BIT(0)
+#define CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_ECX_VMCALL BIT(1)

-/* Current vmcall / vmmcall version */
-#define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_HB BIT(0)
-#define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_OUT BIT(1)
+extern u8 vmware_hypercall_mode;

/* The low bandwidth call. The low word of edx is presumed clear. */
#define VMWARE_HYPERCALL \
@@ -54,4 +63,43 @@
"rep insb", \
"vmcall", X86_FEATURE_VMCALL, \
"vmmcall", X86_FEATURE_VMW_VMMCALL)
+
+#define VMWARE_PORT(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx) \
+ __asm__("inl (%%dx), %%eax" : \
+ "=a"(eax), "=c"(ecx), "=d"(edx), "=b"(ebx) : \
+ "a"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC), \
+ "c"(VMWARE_CMD_##cmd), \
+ "d"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT), "b"(UINT_MAX) : \
+ "memory")
+
+#define VMWARE_VMCALL(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx) \
+ __asm__("vmcall" : \
+ "=a"(eax), "=c"(ecx), "=d"(edx), "=b"(ebx) : \
+ "a"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC), \
+ "c"(VMWARE_CMD_##cmd), \
+ "d"(0), "b"(UINT_MAX) : \
+ "memory")
+
+#define VMWARE_VMMCALL(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx) \
+ __asm__("vmmcall" : \
+ "=a"(eax), "=c"(ecx), "=d"(edx), "=b"(ebx) : \
+ "a"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC), \
+ "c"(VMWARE_CMD_##cmd), \
+ "d"(0), "b"(UINT_MAX) : \
+ "memory")
+
+#define VMWARE_CMD(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx) do { \
+ switch (vmware_hypercall_mode) { \
+ case CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_ECX_VMCALL: \
+ VMWARE_VMCALL(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); \
+ break; \
+ case CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_ECX_VMMCALL: \
+ VMWARE_VMMCALL(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ VMWARE_PORT(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); \
+ break; \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
+
#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c
index 11f83d07925e..4db8e1daa4a1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c
@@ -41,60 +41,14 @@

#define CPUID_VMWARE_INFO_LEAF 0x40000000
#define CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_LEAF 0x40000010
-#define CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_ECX_VMMCALL BIT(0)
-#define CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_ECX_VMCALL BIT(1)

-#define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC 0x564D5868
-
-#define VMWARE_CMD_GETVERSION 10
-#define VMWARE_CMD_GETHZ 45
-#define VMWARE_CMD_GETVCPU_INFO 68
-#define VMWARE_CMD_LEGACY_X2APIC 3
-#define VMWARE_CMD_VCPU_RESERVED 31
-#define VMWARE_CMD_STEALCLOCK 91
+#define VCPU_LEGACY_X2APIC 3
+#define VCPU_RESERVED 31

#define STEALCLOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE (-1)
#define STEALCLOCK_DISABLED 0
#define STEALCLOCK_ENABLED 1

-#define VMWARE_PORT(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx) \
- __asm__("inl (%%dx), %%eax" : \
- "=a"(eax), "=c"(ecx), "=d"(edx), "=b"(ebx) : \
- "a"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC), \
- "c"(VMWARE_CMD_##cmd), \
- "d"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT), "b"(UINT_MAX) : \
- "memory")
-
-#define VMWARE_VMCALL(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx) \
- __asm__("vmcall" : \
- "=a"(eax), "=c"(ecx), "=d"(edx), "=b"(ebx) : \
- "a"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC), \
- "c"(VMWARE_CMD_##cmd), \
- "d"(0), "b"(UINT_MAX) : \
- "memory")
-
-#define VMWARE_VMMCALL(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx) \
- __asm__("vmmcall" : \
- "=a"(eax), "=c"(ecx), "=d"(edx), "=b"(ebx) : \
- "a"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC), \
- "c"(VMWARE_CMD_##cmd), \
- "d"(0), "b"(UINT_MAX) : \
- "memory")
-
-#define VMWARE_CMD(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx) do { \
- switch (vmware_hypercall_mode) { \
- case CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_ECX_VMCALL: \
- VMWARE_VMCALL(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); \
- break; \
- case CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_ECX_VMMCALL: \
- VMWARE_VMMCALL(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); \
- break; \
- default: \
- VMWARE_PORT(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); \
- break; \
- } \
- } while (0)
-
struct vmware_steal_time {
union {
uint64_t clock; /* stolen time counter in units of vtsc */
@@ -108,7 +62,8 @@ struct vmware_steal_time {
};

static unsigned long vmware_tsc_khz __ro_after_init;
-static u8 vmware_hypercall_mode __ro_after_init;
+u8 vmware_hypercall_mode __ro_after_init;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmware_hypercall_mode);

static inline int __vmware_platform(void)
{
@@ -476,8 +431,8 @@ static bool __init vmware_legacy_x2apic_available(void)
{
uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
VMWARE_CMD(GETVCPU_INFO, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
- return !(eax & BIT(VMWARE_CMD_VCPU_RESERVED)) &&
- (eax & BIT(VMWARE_CMD_LEGACY_X2APIC));
+ return !(eax & BIT(VCPU_RESERVED)) &&
+ (eax & BIT(VCPU_LEGACY_X2APIC));
}

#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
--
2.39.0


2024-03-08 03:27:19

by Alexey Makhalov

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v7 2/7] x86/vmware: Introduce VMware hypercall API

From: Alexey Makhalov <[email protected]>

Introduce vmware_hypercall family of functions. It is a common
implementation to be used by the VMware guest code and virtual
device drivers in architecture independent manner.

The API consists of vmware_hypercallX and vmware_hypercall_hb_{out,in}
set of functions by analogy with KVM hypercall API. Architecture
specific implementation is hidden inside.

It will simplify future enhancements in VMware hypercalls such
as SEV-ES and TDX related changes without needs to modify a
caller in device drivers code.

Current implementation extends an idea from commit bac7b4e84323
("x86/vmware: Update platform detection code for VMCALL/VMMCALL
hypercalls") to have a slow, but safe path in VMWARE_HYPERCALL
earlier during the boot when alternatives are not yet applied.
This logic was inherited from VMWARE_CMD from the commit mentioned
above. Default alternative code was optimized by size to reduce
excessive nop alignment once alternatives are applied. Total
default code size is 26 bytes, in worse case (3 bytes alternative)
remaining 23 bytes will be aligned by only 3 long NOP instructions.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Makhalov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nadav Amit <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Sipek <[email protected]>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/vmware.h | 288 +++++++++++++++++++-----
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c | 35 ++-
drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_msg_x86.h | 6 +-
drivers/input/mouse/vmmouse.c | 2 +
drivers/ptp/ptp_vmw.c | 2 +
5 files changed, 252 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmware.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmware.h
index de2533337611..2ac87068184a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmware.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmware.h
@@ -7,14 +7,37 @@
#include <linux/stringify.h>

/*
- * The hypercall definitions differ in the low word of the %edx argument
+ * VMware hypercall ABI.
+ *
+ * - Low bandwidth (LB) hypercalls (I/O port based, vmcall and vmmcall)
+ * have up to 6 input and 6 output arguments passed and returned using
+ * registers: %eax (arg0), %ebx (arg1), %ecx (arg2), %edx (arg3),
+ * %esi (arg4), %edi (arg5).
+ * The following input arguments must be initialized by the caller:
+ * arg0 - VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC
+ * arg2 - Hypercall command
+ * arg3 bits [15:0] - Port number, LB and direction flags
+ *
+ * - High bandwidth (HB) hypercalls are I/O port based only. They have
+ * up to 7 input and 7 output arguments passed and returned using
+ * registers: %eax (arg0), %ebx (arg1), %ecx (arg2), %edx (arg3),
+ * %esi (arg4), %edi (arg5), %ebp (arg6).
+ * The following input arguments must be initialized by the caller:
+ * arg0 - VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC
+ * arg1 - Hypercall command
+ * arg3 bits [15:0] - Port number, HB and direction flags
+ *
+ * For compatibility purposes, x86_64 systems use only lower 32 bits
+ * for input and output arguments.
+ *
+ * The hypercall definitions differ in the low word of the %edx (arg3)
* in the following way: the old I/O port based interface uses the port
* number to distinguish between high- and low bandwidth versions, and
* uses IN/OUT instructions to define transfer direction.
*
* The new vmcall interface instead uses a set of flags to select
* bandwidth mode and transfer direction. The flags should be loaded
- * into %dx by any user and are automatically replaced by the port
+ * into arg3 by any user and are automatically replaced by the port
* number if the I/O port method is used.
*/

@@ -37,69 +60,218 @@

extern u8 vmware_hypercall_mode;

-/* The low bandwidth call. The low word of edx is presumed clear. */
-#define VMWARE_HYPERCALL \
- ALTERNATIVE_2("movw $" __stringify(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT) ", %%dx; " \
- "inl (%%dx), %%eax", \
- "vmcall", X86_FEATURE_VMCALL, \
- "vmmcall", X86_FEATURE_VMW_VMMCALL)
-
/*
- * The high bandwidth out call. The low word of edx is presumed to have the
- * HB and OUT bits set.
+ * The low bandwidth call. The low word of %edx is presumed to have OUT bit
+ * set. The high word of %edx may contain input data from the caller.
*/
-#define VMWARE_HYPERCALL_HB_OUT \
- ALTERNATIVE_2("movw $" __stringify(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT_HB) ", %%dx; " \
- "rep outsb", \
+#define VMWARE_HYPERCALL \
+ ALTERNATIVE_3("cmpb $" \
+ __stringify(CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_ECX_VMMCALL) \
+ ", %[mode]\n\t" \
+ "jg 2f\n\t" \
+ "je 1f\n\t" \
+ "movw %[port], %%dx\n\t" \
+ "inl (%%dx), %%eax\n\t" \
+ "jmp 3f\n\t" \
+ "1: vmmcall\n\t" \
+ "jmp 3f\n\t" \
+ "2: vmcall\n\t" \
+ "3:\n\t", \
+ "movw %[port], %%dx\n\t" \
+ "inl (%%dx), %%eax", X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR, \
"vmcall", X86_FEATURE_VMCALL, \
"vmmcall", X86_FEATURE_VMW_VMMCALL)

+static inline
+unsigned long vmware_hypercall1(unsigned long cmd, unsigned long in1)
+{
+ unsigned long out0;
+
+ asm_inline volatile (VMWARE_HYPERCALL
+ : "=a" (out0)
+ : [port] "i" (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT),
+ [mode] "m" (vmware_hypercall_mode),
+ "a" (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC),
+ "b" (in1),
+ "c" (cmd),
+ "d" (0)
+ : "cc", "memory");
+ return out0;
+}
+
+static inline
+unsigned long vmware_hypercall3(unsigned long cmd, unsigned long in1,
+ uint32_t *out1, uint32_t *out2)
+{
+ unsigned long out0;
+
+ asm_inline volatile (VMWARE_HYPERCALL
+ : "=a" (out0), "=b" (*out1), "=c" (*out2)
+ : [port] "i" (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT),
+ [mode] "m" (vmware_hypercall_mode),
+ "a" (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC),
+ "b" (in1),
+ "c" (cmd),
+ "d" (0)
+ : "cc", "memory");
+ return out0;
+}
+
+static inline
+unsigned long vmware_hypercall4(unsigned long cmd, unsigned long in1,
+ uint32_t *out1, uint32_t *out2,
+ uint32_t *out3)
+{
+ unsigned long out0;
+
+ asm_inline volatile (VMWARE_HYPERCALL
+ : "=a" (out0), "=b" (*out1), "=c" (*out2), "=d" (*out3)
+ : [port] "i" (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT),
+ [mode] "m" (vmware_hypercall_mode),
+ "a" (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC),
+ "b" (in1),
+ "c" (cmd),
+ "d" (0)
+ : "cc", "memory");
+ return out0;
+}
+
+static inline
+unsigned long vmware_hypercall5(unsigned long cmd, unsigned long in1,
+ unsigned long in3, unsigned long in4,
+ unsigned long in5, uint32_t *out2)
+{
+ unsigned long out0;
+
+ asm_inline volatile (VMWARE_HYPERCALL
+ : "=a" (out0), "=c" (*out2)
+ : [port] "i" (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT),
+ [mode] "m" (vmware_hypercall_mode),
+ "a" (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC),
+ "b" (in1),
+ "c" (cmd),
+ "d" (in3),
+ "S" (in4),
+ "D" (in5)
+ : "cc", "memory");
+ return out0;
+}
+
+static inline
+unsigned long vmware_hypercall6(unsigned long cmd, unsigned long in1,
+ unsigned long in3, uint32_t *out2,
+ uint32_t *out3, uint32_t *out4,
+ uint32_t *out5)
+{
+ unsigned long out0;
+
+ asm_inline volatile (VMWARE_HYPERCALL
+ : "=a" (out0), "=c" (*out2), "=d" (*out3), "=S" (*out4),
+ "=D" (*out5)
+ : [port] "i" (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT),
+ [mode] "m" (vmware_hypercall_mode),
+ "a" (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC),
+ "b" (in1),
+ "c" (cmd),
+ "d" (in3)
+ : "cc", "memory");
+ return out0;
+}
+
+static inline
+unsigned long vmware_hypercall7(unsigned long cmd, unsigned long in1,
+ unsigned long in3, unsigned long in4,
+ unsigned long in5, uint32_t *out1,
+ uint32_t *out2, uint32_t *out3)
+{
+ unsigned long out0;
+
+ asm_inline volatile (VMWARE_HYPERCALL
+ : "=a" (out0), "=b" (*out1), "=c" (*out2), "=d" (*out3)
+ : [port] "i" (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT),
+ [mode] "m" (vmware_hypercall_mode),
+ "a" (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC),
+ "b" (in1),
+ "c" (cmd),
+ "d" (in3),
+ "S" (in4),
+ "D" (in5)
+ : "cc", "memory");
+ return out0;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+#define VMW_BP_REG "%%rbp"
+#define VMW_BP_CONSTRAINT "r"
+#else
+#define VMW_BP_REG "%%ebp"
+#define VMW_BP_CONSTRAINT "m"
+#endif
+
/*
- * The high bandwidth in call. The low word of edx is presumed to have the
- * HB bit set.
+ * High bandwidth calls are not supported on encrypted memory guests.
+ * The caller should check cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_MEM_ENCRYPT) and use
+ * low bandwidth hypercall it memory encryption is set.
+ * This assumption simplifies HB hypercall impementation to just I/O port
+ * based approach without alternative patching.
*/
-#define VMWARE_HYPERCALL_HB_IN \
- ALTERNATIVE_2("movw $" __stringify(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT_HB) ", %%dx; " \
- "rep insb", \
- "vmcall", X86_FEATURE_VMCALL, \
- "vmmcall", X86_FEATURE_VMW_VMMCALL)
+static inline
+unsigned long vmware_hypercall_hb_out(unsigned long cmd, unsigned long in2,
+ unsigned long in3, unsigned long in4,
+ unsigned long in5, unsigned long in6,
+ uint32_t *out1)
+{
+ unsigned long out0;
+
+ asm_inline volatile (
+ UNWIND_HINT_SAVE
+ "push " VMW_BP_REG "\n\t"
+ UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED
+ "mov %[in6], " VMW_BP_REG "\n\t"
+ "rep outsb\n\t"
+ "pop " VMW_BP_REG "\n\t"
+ UNWIND_HINT_RESTORE
+ : "=a" (out0), "=b" (*out1)
+ : "a" (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC),
+ "b" (cmd),
+ "c" (in2),
+ "d" (in3 | VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT_HB),
+ "S" (in4),
+ "D" (in5),
+ [in6] VMW_BP_CONSTRAINT (in6)
+ : "cc", "memory");
+ return out0;
+}
+
+static inline
+unsigned long vmware_hypercall_hb_in(unsigned long cmd, unsigned long in2,
+ unsigned long in3, unsigned long in4,
+ unsigned long in5, unsigned long in6,
+ uint32_t *out1)
+{
+ unsigned long out0;

-#define VMWARE_PORT(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx) \
- __asm__("inl (%%dx), %%eax" : \
- "=a"(eax), "=c"(ecx), "=d"(edx), "=b"(ebx) : \
- "a"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC), \
- "c"(VMWARE_CMD_##cmd), \
- "d"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT), "b"(UINT_MAX) : \
- "memory")
-
-#define VMWARE_VMCALL(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx) \
- __asm__("vmcall" : \
- "=a"(eax), "=c"(ecx), "=d"(edx), "=b"(ebx) : \
- "a"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC), \
- "c"(VMWARE_CMD_##cmd), \
- "d"(0), "b"(UINT_MAX) : \
- "memory")
-
-#define VMWARE_VMMCALL(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx) \
- __asm__("vmmcall" : \
- "=a"(eax), "=c"(ecx), "=d"(edx), "=b"(ebx) : \
- "a"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC), \
- "c"(VMWARE_CMD_##cmd), \
- "d"(0), "b"(UINT_MAX) : \
- "memory")
-
-#define VMWARE_CMD(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx) do { \
- switch (vmware_hypercall_mode) { \
- case CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_ECX_VMCALL: \
- VMWARE_VMCALL(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); \
- break; \
- case CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_ECX_VMMCALL: \
- VMWARE_VMMCALL(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); \
- break; \
- default: \
- VMWARE_PORT(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); \
- break; \
- } \
- } while (0)
+ asm_inline volatile (
+ UNWIND_HINT_SAVE
+ "push " VMW_BP_REG "\n\t"
+ UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED
+ "mov %[in6], " VMW_BP_REG "\n\t"
+ "rep insb\n\t"
+ "pop " VMW_BP_REG "\n\t"
+ UNWIND_HINT_RESTORE
+ : "=a" (out0), "=b" (*out1)
+ : "a" (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC),
+ "b" (cmd),
+ "c" (in2),
+ "d" (in3 | VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT_HB),
+ "S" (in4),
+ "D" (in5),
+ [in6] VMW_BP_CONSTRAINT (in6)
+ : "cc", "memory");
+ return out0;
+}
+#undef VMW_BP_REG
+#undef VMW_BP_CONSTRAINT

#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c
index 4db8e1daa4a1..3aa1adaed18f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c
@@ -67,9 +67,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmware_hypercall_mode);

static inline int __vmware_platform(void)
{
- uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
- VMWARE_CMD(GETVERSION, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
- return eax != (uint32_t)-1 && ebx == VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC;
+ uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx;
+
+ eax = vmware_hypercall3(VMWARE_CMD_GETVERSION, 0, &ebx, &ecx);
+ return eax != UINT_MAX && ebx == VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC;
}

static unsigned long vmware_get_tsc_khz(void)
@@ -121,21 +122,12 @@ static void __init vmware_cyc2ns_setup(void)
pr_info("using clock offset of %llu ns\n", d->cyc2ns_offset);
}

-static int vmware_cmd_stealclock(uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2)
+static int vmware_cmd_stealclock(uint32_t addr_hi, uint32_t addr_lo)
{
- uint32_t result, info;
-
- asm volatile (VMWARE_HYPERCALL :
- "=a"(result),
- "=c"(info) :
- "a"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC),
- "b"(0),
- "c"(VMWARE_CMD_STEALCLOCK),
- "d"(0),
- "S"(arg1),
- "D"(arg2) :
- "memory");
- return result;
+ uint32_t info;
+
+ return vmware_hypercall5(VMWARE_CMD_STEALCLOCK, 0, 0, addr_hi, addr_lo,
+ &info);
}

static bool stealclock_enable(phys_addr_t pa)
@@ -344,10 +336,10 @@ static void __init vmware_set_capabilities(void)

static void __init vmware_platform_setup(void)
{
- uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+ uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx;
uint64_t lpj, tsc_khz;

- VMWARE_CMD(GETHZ, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+ eax = vmware_hypercall3(VMWARE_CMD_GETHZ, UINT_MAX, &ebx, &ecx);

if (ebx != UINT_MAX) {
lpj = tsc_khz = eax | (((uint64_t)ebx) << 32);
@@ -429,8 +421,9 @@ static uint32_t __init vmware_platform(void)
/* Checks if hypervisor supports x2apic without VT-D interrupt remapping. */
static bool __init vmware_legacy_x2apic_available(void)
{
- uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
- VMWARE_CMD(GETVCPU_INFO, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+ uint32_t eax;
+
+ eax = vmware_hypercall1(VMWARE_CMD_GETVCPU_INFO, 0);
return !(eax & BIT(VCPU_RESERVED)) &&
(eax & BIT(VCPU_LEGACY_X2APIC));
}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_msg_x86.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_msg_x86.h
index 23899d743a90..e040ee21ea1a 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_msg_x86.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_msg_x86.h
@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@
"=d"(edx), \
"=S"(si), \
"=D"(di) : \
+ [port] "i" (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT), \
+ [mode] "m" (vmware_hypercall_mode), \
"a"(magic), \
"b"(in_ebx), \
"c"(cmd), \
@@ -110,7 +112,7 @@
"push %%rbp;" \
UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED \
"mov %12, %%rbp;" \
- VMWARE_HYPERCALL_HB_OUT \
+ "rep outsb;" \
"pop %%rbp;" \
UNWIND_HINT_RESTORE : \
"=a"(eax), \
@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@
"push %%rbp;" \
UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED \
"mov %12, %%rbp;" \
- VMWARE_HYPERCALL_HB_IN \
+ "rep insb;" \
"pop %%rbp;" \
UNWIND_HINT_RESTORE : \
"=a"(eax), \
diff --git a/drivers/input/mouse/vmmouse.c b/drivers/input/mouse/vmmouse.c
index ea9eff7c8099..ad94c835ee66 100644
--- a/drivers/input/mouse/vmmouse.c
+++ b/drivers/input/mouse/vmmouse.c
@@ -91,6 +91,8 @@ struct vmmouse_data {
"=d"(out4), \
"=S"(__dummy1), \
"=D"(__dummy2) : \
+ [port] "i" (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT), \
+ [mode] "m" (vmware_hypercall_mode), \
"a"(VMMOUSE_PROTO_MAGIC), \
"b"(in1), \
"c"(VMMOUSE_PROTO_CMD_##cmd), \
diff --git a/drivers/ptp/ptp_vmw.c b/drivers/ptp/ptp_vmw.c
index 27c5547aa8a9..279d191d2df9 100644
--- a/drivers/ptp/ptp_vmw.c
+++ b/drivers/ptp/ptp_vmw.c
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ static int ptp_vmw_pclk_read(u64 *ns)
asm volatile (VMWARE_HYPERCALL :
"=a"(ret), "=b"(nsec_hi), "=c"(nsec_lo), "=d"(unused1),
"=S"(unused2), "=D"(unused3) :
+ [port] "i" (VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT),
+ [mode] "m" (vmware_hypercall_mode),
"a"(VMWARE_MAGIC), "b"(0),
"c"(VMWARE_CMD_PCLK_GETTIME), "d"(0) :
"memory");
--
2.39.0


2024-04-04 23:32:55

by Alexey Makhalov

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 0/7] VMware hypercalls enhancements

Peter, can you please review version 7 of "x86/vmware: Add TDX hypercall support" patch.
It addresses the concern you had in previous version. Thanks.