2024-04-03 00:29:22

by Mina Almasry

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [RFC PATCH net-next v8 00/14] Device Memory TCP

RFC v8:
=======

Major Changes:
--------------

- Fixed build error generated by patch-by-patch build.
- Applied docs suggestions from Randy.

RFC v7:
=======

Major Changes:
--------------

This revision largely rebases on top of net-next and addresses the feedback
RFCv6 received from folks, namely Jakub, Yunsheng, Arnd, David, & Pavel.

The series remains in RFC because the queue-API ndos defined in this
series are not yet implemented. I have a GVE implementation I carry out
of tree for my testing. A upstreamable GVE implementation is in the
works. Aside from that, in my estimation all the patches are ready for
review/merge. Please do take a look.

As usual the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver
implementation is here:

https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v7/

Detailed changelog:

- Use admin-perm in netlink API.
- Addressed feedback from Jakub with regards to netlink API
implementation.
- Renamed devmem.c functions to something more appropriate for that
file.
- Improve the performance seen through the page_pool benchmark.
- Fix the value definition of all the SO_DEVMEM_* uapi.
- Various fixes to documentation.

Perf - page-pool benchmark:
---------------------------

Improved performance of bench_page_pool_simple.ko tests compared to v6:

https://pastebin.com/raw/v5dYRg8L

net-next base: 8 cycle fast path.
RFC v6: 10 cycle fast path.
RFC v7: 9 cycle fast path.
RFC v7 with CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER disabled: 8 cycle fast path,
same as baseline.

Perf - Devmem TCP benchmark:
---------------------

Perf is about the same regardless of the changes in v7, namely the
removal of the static_branch_unlikely to improve the page_pool benchmark
performance:

189/200gbps bi-directional throughput with RX devmem TCP and regular TCP
TX i.e. ~95% line rate.

RFC v6:
=======

Major Changes:
--------------

This revision largely rebases on top of net-next and addresses the little
feedback RFCv5 received.

The series remains in RFC because the queue-API ndos defined in this
series are not yet implemented. I have a GVE implementation I carry out
of tree for my testing. A upstreamable GVE implementation is in the
works. Aside from that, in my estimation all the patches are ready for
review/merge. Please do take a look.

As usual the full devmem TCP changes including the full GVE driver
implementation is here:

https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v6/

This version also comes with some performance data recorded in the cover
letter (see below changelog).

Detailed changelog:

- Rebased on top of the merged netmem_ref changes.

- Converted skb->dmabuf to skb->readable (Pavel). Pavel's original
suggestion was to remove the skb->dmabuf flag entirely, but when I
looked into it closely, I found the issue that if we remove the flag
we have to dereference the shinfo(skb) pointer to obtain the first
frag to tell whether an skb is readable or not. This can cause a
performance regression if it dirties the cache line when the
shinfo(skb) was not really needed. Instead, I converted the skb->dmabuf
flag into a generic skb->readable flag which can be re-used by io_uring
0-copy RX.

- Squashed a few locking optimizations from Eric Dumazet in the RX path
and the DEVMEM_DONTNEED setsockopt.

- Expanded the tests a bit. Added validation for invalid scenarios and
added some more coverage.

Perf - page-pool benchmark:
---------------------------

bench_page_pool_simple.ko tests with and without these changes:
https://pastebin.com/raw/ncHDwAbn

AFAIK the number that really matters in the perf tests is the
'tasklet_page_pool01_fast_path Per elem'. This one measures at about 8
cycles without the changes but there is some 1 cycle noise in some
results.

With the patches this regresses to 9 cycles with the changes but there
is 1 cycle noise occasionally running this test repeatedly.

Lastly I tried disable the static_branch_unlikely() in
netmem_is_net_iov() check. To my surprise disabling the
static_branch_unlikely() check reduces the fast path back to 8 cycles,
but the 1 cycle noise remains.

Perf - Devmem TCP benchmark:
---------------------

189/200gbps bi-directional throughput with RX devmem TCP and regular TCP
TX i.e. ~95% line rate.

Major changes in RFC v5:
========================

1. Rebased on top of 'Abstract page from net stack' series and used the
new netmem type to refer to LSB set pointers instead of re-using
struct page.

2. Downgraded this series back to RFC and called it RFC v5. This is
because this series is now dependent on 'Abstract page from net
stack'[1] and the queue API. Both are removed from the series to
reduce the patch # and those bits are fairly independent or
pre-requisite work.

3. Reworked the page_pool devmem support to use netmem and for some
more unified handling.

4. Reworked the reference counting of net_iov (renamed from
page_pool_iov) to use pp_ref_count for refcounting.

The full changes including the dependent series and GVE page pool
support is here:

https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-rfcv5/

[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=810774

Major changes in v1:
====================

1. Implemented MVP queue API ndos to remove the userspace-visible
driver reset.

2. Fixed issues in the napi_pp_put_page() devmem frag unref path.

3. Removed RFC tag.

Many smaller addressed comments across all the patches (patches have
individual change log).

Full tree including the rest of the GVE driver changes:
https://github.com/mina/linux/commits/tcpdevmem-v1

Changes in RFC v3:
==================

1. Pulled in the memory-provider dependency from Jakub's RFC[1] to make the
series reviewable and mergeable.

2. Implemented multi-rx-queue binding which was a todo in v2.

3. Fix to cmsg handling.

The sticking point in RFC v2[2] was the device reset required to refill
the device rx-queues after the dmabuf bind/unbind. The solution
suggested as I understand is a subset of the per-queue management ops
Jakub suggested or similar:

https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/

This is not addressed in this revision, because:

1. This point was discussed at netconf & netdev and there is openness to
using the current approach of requiring a device reset.

2. Implementing individual queue resetting seems to be difficult for my
test bed with GVE. My prototype to test this ran into issues with the
rx-queues not coming back up properly if reset individually. At the
moment I'm unsure if it's a mistake in the POC or a genuine issue in
the virtualization stack behind GVE, which currently doesn't test
individual rx-queue restart.

3. Our usecases are not bothered by requiring a device reset to refill
the buffer queues, and we'd like to support NICs that run into this
limitation with resetting individual queues.

My thought is that drivers that have trouble with per-queue configs can
use the support in this series, while drivers that support new netdev
ops to reset individual queues can automatically reset the queue as
part of the dma-buf bind/unbind.

The same approach with device resets is presented again for consideration
with other sticking points addressed.

This proposal includes the rx devmem path only proposed for merge. For a
snapshot of my entire tree which includes the GVE POC page pool support &
device memory support:

https://github.com/torvalds/linux/compare/master...mina:linux:tcpdevmem-v3

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/T/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHS8izOVJGJH5WF68OsRWFKJid1_huzzUK+hpKbLcL4pSOD1Jw@mail.gmail.com/T/

Changes in RFC v2:
==================

The sticking point in RFC v1[1] was the dma-buf pages approach we used to
deliver the device memory to the TCP stack. RFC v2 is a proof-of-concept
that attempts to resolve this by implementing scatterlist support in the
networking stack, such that we can import the dma-buf scatterlist
directly. This is the approach proposed at a high level here[2].

Detailed changes:
1. Replaced dma-buf pages approach with importing scatterlist into the
page pool.
2. Replace the dma-buf pages centric API with a netlink API.
3. Removed the TX path implementation - there is no issue with
implementing the TX path with scatterlist approach, but leaving
out the TX path makes it easier to review.
4. Functionality is tested with this proposal, but I have not conducted
perf testing yet. I'm not sure there are regressions, but I removed
perf claims from the cover letter until they can be re-confirmed.
5. Added Signed-off-by: contributors to the implementation.
6. Fixed some bugs with the RX path since RFC v1.

Any feedback welcome, but specifically the biggest pending questions
needing feedback IMO are:

1. Feedback on the scatterlist-based approach in general.
2. Netlink API (Patch 1 & 2).
3. Approach to handle all the drivers that expect to receive pages from
the page pool (Patch 6).

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/T/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHS8izPm6XRS54LdCDZVd0C75tA1zHSu6jLVO8nzTLXCc=H7Nw@mail.gmail.com/

==================

* TL;DR:

Device memory TCP (devmem TCP) is a proposal for transferring data to and/or
from device memory efficiently, without bouncing the data to a host memory
buffer.

* Problem:

A large amount of data transfers have device memory as the source and/or
destination. Accelerators drastically increased the volume of such transfers.
Some examples include:
- ML accelerators transferring large amounts of training data from storage into
GPU/TPU memory. In some cases ML training setup time can be as long as 50% of
TPU compute time, improving data transfer throughput & efficiency can help
improving GPU/TPU utilization.

- Distributed training, where ML accelerators, such as GPUs on different hosts,
exchange data among them.

- Distributed raw block storage applications transfer large amounts of data with
remote SSDs, much of this data does not require host processing.

Today, the majority of the Device-to-Device data transfers the network are
implemented as the following low level operations: Device-to-Host copy,
Host-to-Host network transfer, and Host-to-Device copy.

The implementation is suboptimal, especially for bulk data transfers, and can
put significant strains on system resources, such as host memory bandwidth,
PCIe bandwidth, etc. One important reason behind the current state is the
kernel’s lack of semantics to express device to network transfers.

* Proposal:

In this patch series we attempt to optimize this use case by implementing
socket APIs that enable the user to:

1. send device memory across the network directly, and
2. receive incoming network packets directly into device memory.

Packet _payloads_ go directly from the NIC to device memory for receive and from
device memory to NIC for transmit.
Packet _headers_ go to/from host memory and are processed by the TCP/IP stack
normally. The NIC _must_ support header split to achieve this.

Advantages:

- Alleviate host memory bandwidth pressure, compared to existing
network-transfer + device-copy semantics.

- Alleviate PCIe BW pressure, by limiting data transfer to the lowest level
of the PCIe tree, compared to traditional path which sends data through the
root complex.

* Patch overview:

** Part 1: netlink API

Gives user ability to bind dma-buf to an RX queue.

** Part 2: scatterlist support

Currently the standard for device memory sharing is DMABUF, which doesn't
generate struct pages. On the other hand, networking stack (skbs, drivers, and
page pool) operate on pages. We have 2 options:

1. Generate struct pages for dmabuf device memory, or,
2. Modify the networking stack to process scatterlist.

Approach #1 was attempted in RFC v1. RFC v2 implements approach #2.

** part 3: page pool support

We piggy back on page pool memory providers proposal:
https://github.com/kuba-moo/linux/tree/pp-providers

It allows the page pool to define a memory provider that provides the
page allocation and freeing. It helps abstract most of the device memory
TCP changes from the driver.

** part 4: support for unreadable skb frags

Page pool iovs are not accessible by the host; we implement changes
throughput the networking stack to correctly handle skbs with unreadable
frags.

** Part 5: recvmsg() APIs

We define user APIs for the user to send and receive device memory.

Not included with this series is the GVE devmem TCP support, just to
simplify the review. Code available here if desired:
https://github.com/mina/linux/tree/tcpdevmem

This series is built on top of net-next with Jakub's pp-providers changes
cherry-picked.

* NIC dependencies:

1. (strict) Devmem TCP require the NIC to support header split, i.e. the
capability to split incoming packets into a header + payload and to put
each into a separate buffer. Devmem TCP works by using device memory
for the packet payload, and host memory for the packet headers.

2. (optional) Devmem TCP works better with flow steering support & RSS support,
i.e. the NIC's ability to steer flows into certain rx queues. This allows the
sysadmin to enable devmem TCP on a subset of the rx queues, and steer
devmem TCP traffic onto these queues and non devmem TCP elsewhere.

The NIC I have access to with these properties is the GVE with DQO support
running in Google Cloud, but any NIC that supports these features would suffice.
I may be able to help reviewers bring up devmem TCP on their NICs.

* Testing:

The series includes a udmabuf kselftest that show a simple use case of
devmem TCP and validates the entire data path end to end without
a dependency on a specific dmabuf provider.

** Test Setup

Kernel: net-next with this series and memory provider API cherry-picked
locally.

Hardware: Google Cloud A3 VMs.

NIC: GVE with header split & RSS & flow steering support.

Cc: Pavel Begunkov <[email protected]>
Cc: David Wei <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Cc: Yunsheng Lin <[email protected]>
Cc: Shailend Chand <[email protected]>
Cc: Harshitha Ramamurthy <[email protected]>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
Cc: Jeroen de Borst <[email protected]>
Cc: Praveen Kaligineedi <[email protected]>


Jakub Kicinski (1):
net: page_pool: create hooks for custom page providers

Mina Almasry (13):
queue_api: define queue api
net: netdev netlink api to bind dma-buf to a net device
netdev: support binding dma-buf to netdevice
netdev: netdevice devmem allocator
page_pool: convert to use netmem
page_pool: devmem support
memory-provider: dmabuf devmem memory provider
net: support non paged skb frags
net: add support for skbs with unreadable frags
tcp: RX path for devmem TCP
net: add SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED setsockopt to release RX frags
net: add devmem TCP documentation
selftests: add ncdevmem, netcat for devmem TCP

Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml | 57 +++
Documentation/networking/devmem.rst | 256 +++++++++++
Documentation/networking/index.rst | 1 +
arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 +
arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 +
arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 +
arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 6 +
include/linux/netdevice.h | 3 +
include/linux/skbuff.h | 73 +++-
include/linux/socket.h | 1 +
include/net/devmem.h | 124 ++++++
include/net/netdev_queues.h | 27 ++
include/net/netdev_rx_queue.h | 2 +
include/net/netmem.h | 234 +++++++++-
include/net/page_pool/helpers.h | 155 +++++--
include/net/page_pool/types.h | 33 +-
include/net/sock.h | 2 +
include/net/tcp.h | 5 +-
include/trace/events/page_pool.h | 29 +-
include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h | 6 +
include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 19 +
include/uapi/linux/uio.h | 17 +
net/bpf/test_run.c | 5 +-
net/core/Makefile | 2 +-
net/core/datagram.c | 6 +
net/core/dev.c | 6 +-
net/core/devmem.c | 425 ++++++++++++++++++
net/core/gro.c | 8 +-
net/core/netdev-genl-gen.c | 23 +
net/core/netdev-genl-gen.h | 6 +
net/core/netdev-genl.c | 107 +++++
net/core/page_pool.c | 364 +++++++++-------
net/core/skbuff.c | 110 ++++-
net/core/sock.c | 61 +++
net/ipv4/esp4.c | 2 +-
net/ipv4/tcp.c | 254 ++++++++++-
net/ipv4/tcp_input.c | 13 +-
net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 9 +
net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c | 2 +
net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 5 +-
net/ipv6/esp6.c | 2 +-
net/packet/af_packet.c | 4 +-
tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h | 19 +
tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore | 1 +
tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 5 +
tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c | 546 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
46 files changed, 2776 insertions(+), 277 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 Documentation/networking/devmem.rst
create mode 100644 include/net/devmem.h
create mode 100644 net/core/devmem.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c

--
2.44.0.478.gd926399ef9-goog



2024-04-03 00:29:39

by Mina Almasry

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [RFC PATCH net-next v8 07/14] page_pool: devmem support

Convert netmem to be a union of struct page and struct netmem. Overload
the LSB of struct netmem* to indicate that it's a net_iov, otherwise
it's a page.

Currently these entries in struct page are rented by the page_pool and
used exclusively by the net stack:

struct {
unsigned long pp_magic;
struct page_pool *pp;
unsigned long _pp_mapping_pad;
unsigned long dma_addr;
atomic_long_t pp_ref_count;
};

Mirror these (and only these) entries into struct net_iov and implement
netmem helpers that can access these common fields regardless of
whether the underlying type is page or net_iov.

Implement checks for net_iov in netmem helpers which delegate to mm
APIs, to ensure net_iov are never passed to the mm stack.

Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <[email protected]>

---

v7:
- Remove static_branch_unlikely from netmem_to_net_iov(). We're getting
better results from the fast path in bench_page_pool_simple tests
without the static_branch_unlikely, and the addition of
static_branch_unlikely doesn't improve performance of devmem TCP.

Additionally only check netmem_to_net_iov() if
CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER is enabled, otherwise dmabuf net_iovs cannot
exist anyway.

net-next base: 8 cycle fast path.
with static_branch_unlikely: 10 cycle fast path.
without static_branch_unlikely: 9 cycle fast path.
CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER disabled: 8 cycle fast path as baseline.

Performance of devmem TCP is at 95% line rate is regardless of
static_branch_unlikely or not.

v6:
- Rebased on top of the merged netmem_ref type.
- Rebased on top of the merged skb_pp_frag_ref() changes.

v5:
- Use netmem instead of page* with LSB set.
- Use pp_ref_count for refcounting net_iov.
- Removed many of the custom checks for netmem.

v1:
- Disable fragmentation support for iov properly.
- fix napi_pp_put_page() path (Yunsheng).
- Use pp_frag_count for devmem refcounting.

Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>

---
include/net/netmem.h | 141 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
include/net/page_pool/helpers.h | 25 +++---
net/core/devmem.c | 3 +
net/core/page_pool.c | 26 +++---
net/core/skbuff.c | 23 +++---
5 files changed, 172 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/netmem.h b/include/net/netmem.h
index 5f1c728618f2..74eeaa34883e 100644
--- a/include/net/netmem.h
+++ b/include/net/netmem.h
@@ -9,14 +9,51 @@
#define _NET_NETMEM_H

#include <net/devmem.h>
+#include <net/net_debug.h>

/* net_iov */

+DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(page_pool_mem_providers);
+
+/* We overload the LSB of the struct page pointer to indicate whether it's
+ * a page or net_iov.
+ */
+#define NET_IOV 0x01UL
+
struct net_iov {
+ unsigned long __unused_padding;
+ unsigned long pp_magic;
+ struct page_pool *pp;
struct dmabuf_genpool_chunk_owner *owner;
unsigned long dma_addr;
+ atomic_long_t pp_ref_count;
};

+/* These fields in struct page are used by the page_pool and net stack:
+ *
+ * struct {
+ * unsigned long pp_magic;
+ * struct page_pool *pp;
+ * unsigned long _pp_mapping_pad;
+ * unsigned long dma_addr;
+ * atomic_long_t pp_ref_count;
+ * };
+ *
+ * We mirror the page_pool fields here so the page_pool can access these fields
+ * without worrying whether the underlying fields belong to a page or net_iov.
+ *
+ * The non-net stack fields of struct page are private to the mm stack and must
+ * never be mirrored to net_iov.
+ */
+#define NET_IOV_ASSERT_OFFSET(pg, iov) \
+ static_assert(offsetof(struct page, pg) == \
+ offsetof(struct net_iov, iov))
+NET_IOV_ASSERT_OFFSET(pp_magic, pp_magic);
+NET_IOV_ASSERT_OFFSET(pp, pp);
+NET_IOV_ASSERT_OFFSET(dma_addr, dma_addr);
+NET_IOV_ASSERT_OFFSET(pp_ref_count, pp_ref_count);
+#undef NET_IOV_ASSERT_OFFSET
+
static inline struct dmabuf_genpool_chunk_owner *
net_iov_owner(const struct net_iov *niov)
{
@@ -69,20 +106,26 @@ net_iov_binding(const struct net_iov *niov)
*/
typedef unsigned long __bitwise netmem_ref;

+static inline bool netmem_is_net_iov(const netmem_ref netmem)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_POOL) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER)
+ return (__force unsigned long)netmem & NET_IOV;
+#else
+ return false;
+#endif
+}
+
/* This conversion fails (returns NULL) if the netmem_ref is not struct page
* backed.
- *
- * Currently struct page is the only possible netmem, and this helper never
- * fails.
*/
static inline struct page *netmem_to_page(netmem_ref netmem)
{
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(netmem_is_net_iov(netmem)))
+ return NULL;
+
return (__force struct page *)netmem;
}

-/* Converting from page to netmem is always safe, because a page can always be
- * a netmem.
- */
static inline netmem_ref page_to_netmem(struct page *page)
{
return (__force netmem_ref)page;
@@ -90,17 +133,103 @@ static inline netmem_ref page_to_netmem(struct page *page)

static inline int netmem_ref_count(netmem_ref netmem)
{
+ /* The non-pp refcount of net_iov is always 1. On net_iov, we only
+ * support pp refcounting which uses the pp_ref_count field.
+ */
+ if (netmem_is_net_iov(netmem))
+ return 1;
+
return page_ref_count(netmem_to_page(netmem));
}

static inline unsigned long netmem_to_pfn(netmem_ref netmem)
{
+ if (netmem_is_net_iov(netmem))
+ return 0;
+
return page_to_pfn(netmem_to_page(netmem));
}

+static inline struct net_iov *__netmem_clear_lsb(netmem_ref netmem)
+{
+ return (struct net_iov *)((__force unsigned long)netmem & ~NET_IOV);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long netmem_get_pp_magic(netmem_ref netmem)
+{
+ return __netmem_clear_lsb(netmem)->pp_magic;
+}
+
+static inline void netmem_or_pp_magic(netmem_ref netmem, unsigned long pp_magic)
+{
+ __netmem_clear_lsb(netmem)->pp_magic |= pp_magic;
+}
+
+static inline void netmem_clear_pp_magic(netmem_ref netmem)
+{
+ __netmem_clear_lsb(netmem)->pp_magic = 0;
+}
+
+static inline struct page_pool *netmem_get_pp(netmem_ref netmem)
+{
+ return __netmem_clear_lsb(netmem)->pp;
+}
+
+static inline void netmem_set_pp(netmem_ref netmem, struct page_pool *pool)
+{
+ __netmem_clear_lsb(netmem)->pp = pool;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long netmem_get_dma_addr(netmem_ref netmem)
+{
+ return __netmem_clear_lsb(netmem)->dma_addr;
+}
+
+static inline void netmem_set_dma_addr(netmem_ref netmem,
+ unsigned long dma_addr)
+{
+ __netmem_clear_lsb(netmem)->dma_addr = dma_addr;
+}
+
+static inline atomic_long_t *netmem_get_pp_ref_count_ref(netmem_ref netmem)
+{
+ return &__netmem_clear_lsb(netmem)->pp_ref_count;
+}
+
+static inline bool netmem_is_pref_nid(netmem_ref netmem, int pref_nid)
+{
+ /* Assume net_iov are on the preferred node without actually
+ * checking...
+ *
+ * This check is only used to check for recycling memory in the page
+ * pool's fast paths. Currently the only implementation of net_iov
+ * is dmabuf device memory. It's a deliberate decision by the user to
+ * bind a certain dmabuf to a certain netdev, and the netdev rx queue
+ * would not be able to reallocate memory from another dmabuf that
+ * exists on the preferred node, so, this check doesn't make much sense
+ * in this case. Assume all net_iovs can be recycled for now.
+ */
+ if (netmem_is_net_iov(netmem))
+ return true;
+
+ return page_to_nid(netmem_to_page(netmem)) == pref_nid;
+}
+
static inline netmem_ref netmem_compound_head(netmem_ref netmem)
{
+ /* niov are never compounded */
+ if (netmem_is_net_iov(netmem))
+ return netmem;
+
return page_to_netmem(compound_head(netmem_to_page(netmem)));
}

+static inline void *netmem_address(netmem_ref netmem)
+{
+ if (netmem_is_net_iov(netmem))
+ return NULL;
+
+ return page_address(netmem_to_page(netmem));
+}
+
#endif /* _NET_NETMEM_H */
diff --git a/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h b/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h
index 61814f91a458..c6a55eddefae 100644
--- a/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h
+++ b/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ inline enum dma_data_direction page_pool_get_dma_dir(struct page_pool *pool)

static inline void page_pool_fragment_netmem(netmem_ref netmem, long nr)
{
- atomic_long_set(&netmem_to_page(netmem)->pp_ref_count, nr);
+ atomic_long_set(netmem_get_pp_ref_count_ref(netmem), nr);
}

/**
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ static inline void page_pool_fragment_page(struct page *page, long nr)

static inline long page_pool_unref_netmem(netmem_ref netmem, long nr)
{
- struct page *page = netmem_to_page(netmem);
+ atomic_long_t *pp_ref_count = netmem_get_pp_ref_count_ref(netmem);
long ret;

/* If nr == pp_ref_count then we have cleared all remaining
@@ -260,19 +260,19 @@ static inline long page_pool_unref_netmem(netmem_ref netmem, long nr)
* initially, and only overwrite it when the page is partitioned into
* more than one piece.
*/
- if (atomic_long_read(&page->pp_ref_count) == nr) {
+ if (atomic_long_read(pp_ref_count) == nr) {
/* As we have ensured nr is always one for constant case using
* the BUILD_BUG_ON(), only need to handle the non-constant case
* here for pp_ref_count draining, which is a rare case.
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(__builtin_constant_p(nr) && nr != 1);
if (!__builtin_constant_p(nr))
- atomic_long_set(&page->pp_ref_count, 1);
+ atomic_long_set(pp_ref_count, 1);

return 0;
}

- ret = atomic_long_sub_return(nr, &page->pp_ref_count);
+ ret = atomic_long_sub_return(nr, pp_ref_count);
WARN_ON(ret < 0);

/* We are the last user here too, reset pp_ref_count back to 1 to
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ static inline long page_pool_unref_netmem(netmem_ref netmem, long nr)
* page_pool_unref_page() currently.
*/
if (unlikely(!ret))
- atomic_long_set(&page->pp_ref_count, 1);
+ atomic_long_set(pp_ref_count, 1);

return ret;
}
@@ -400,9 +400,7 @@ static inline void page_pool_free_va(struct page_pool *pool, void *va,

static inline dma_addr_t page_pool_get_dma_addr_netmem(netmem_ref netmem)
{
- struct page *page = netmem_to_page(netmem);
-
- dma_addr_t ret = page->dma_addr;
+ dma_addr_t ret = netmem_get_dma_addr(netmem);

if (PAGE_POOL_32BIT_ARCH_WITH_64BIT_DMA)
ret <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
@@ -425,18 +423,17 @@ static inline dma_addr_t page_pool_get_dma_addr(struct page *page)
static inline bool page_pool_set_dma_addr_netmem(netmem_ref netmem,
dma_addr_t addr)
{
- struct page *page = netmem_to_page(netmem);
-
if (PAGE_POOL_32BIT_ARCH_WITH_64BIT_DMA) {
- page->dma_addr = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ netmem_set_dma_addr(netmem, addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);

/* We assume page alignment to shave off bottom bits,
* if this "compression" doesn't work we need to drop.
*/
- return addr != (dma_addr_t)page->dma_addr << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ return addr != (dma_addr_t)netmem_get_dma_addr(netmem)
+ << PAGE_SHIFT;
}

- page->dma_addr = addr;
+ netmem_set_dma_addr(netmem, addr);
return false;
}

diff --git a/net/core/devmem.c b/net/core/devmem.c
index 268fc8455a6d..c25ede5f6fb9 100644
--- a/net/core/devmem.c
+++ b/net/core/devmem.c
@@ -121,7 +121,10 @@ net_devmem_alloc_dmabuf(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding)
index = offset / PAGE_SIZE;
niov = &owner->niovs[index];

+ niov->pp_magic = 0;
+ niov->pp = NULL;
niov->dma_addr = 0;
+ atomic_long_set(&niov->pp_ref_count, 0);

net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_get(binding);

diff --git a/net/core/page_pool.c b/net/core/page_pool.c
index c8125be3a6e2..c7bffd08218b 100644
--- a/net/core/page_pool.c
+++ b/net/core/page_pool.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@

#include "page_pool_priv.h"

-static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(page_pool_mem_providers);
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(page_pool_mem_providers);

#define DEFER_TIME (msecs_to_jiffies(1000))
#define DEFER_WARN_INTERVAL (60 * HZ)
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ static noinline netmem_ref page_pool_refill_alloc_cache(struct page_pool *pool)
if (unlikely(!netmem))
break;

- if (likely(page_to_nid(netmem_to_page(netmem)) == pref_nid)) {
+ if (likely(netmem_is_pref_nid(netmem, pref_nid))) {
pool->alloc.cache[pool->alloc.count++] = netmem;
} else {
/* NUMA mismatch;
@@ -446,10 +446,8 @@ static bool page_pool_dma_map(struct page_pool *pool, netmem_ref netmem)

static void page_pool_set_pp_info(struct page_pool *pool, netmem_ref netmem)
{
- struct page *page = netmem_to_page(netmem);
-
- page->pp = pool;
- page->pp_magic |= PP_SIGNATURE;
+ netmem_set_pp(netmem, pool);
+ netmem_or_pp_magic(netmem, PP_SIGNATURE);

/* Ensuring all pages have been split into one fragment initially:
* page_pool_set_pp_info() is only called once for every page when it
@@ -464,10 +462,8 @@ static void page_pool_set_pp_info(struct page_pool *pool, netmem_ref netmem)

static void page_pool_clear_pp_info(netmem_ref netmem)
{
- struct page *page = netmem_to_page(netmem);
-
- page->pp_magic = 0;
- page->pp = NULL;
+ netmem_clear_pp_magic(netmem);
+ netmem_set_pp(netmem, NULL);
}

static struct page *__page_pool_alloc_page_order(struct page_pool *pool,
@@ -695,8 +691,9 @@ static bool page_pool_recycle_in_cache(netmem_ref netmem,

static bool __page_pool_page_can_be_recycled(netmem_ref netmem)
{
- return page_ref_count(netmem_to_page(netmem)) == 1 &&
- !page_is_pfmemalloc(netmem_to_page(netmem));
+ return netmem_is_net_iov(netmem) ||
+ (page_ref_count(netmem_to_page(netmem)) == 1 &&
+ !page_is_pfmemalloc(netmem_to_page(netmem)));
}

/* If the page refcnt == 1, this will try to recycle the page.
@@ -718,7 +715,7 @@ __page_pool_put_page(struct page_pool *pool, netmem_ref netmem,
* refcnt == 1 means page_pool owns page, and can recycle it.
*
* page is NOT reusable when allocated when system is under
- * some pressure. (page_is_pfmemalloc)
+ * some pressure. (page_pool_page_is_pfmemalloc)
*/
if (likely(__page_pool_page_can_be_recycled(netmem))) {
/* Read barrier done in page_ref_count / READ_ONCE */
@@ -734,6 +731,7 @@ __page_pool_put_page(struct page_pool *pool, netmem_ref netmem,
/* Page found as candidate for recycling */
return netmem;
}
+
/* Fallback/non-XDP mode: API user have elevated refcnt.
*
* Many drivers split up the page into fragments, and some
@@ -928,7 +926,7 @@ static void page_pool_empty_ring(struct page_pool *pool)
/* Empty recycle ring */
while ((netmem = (__force netmem_ref)ptr_ring_consume_bh(&pool->ring))) {
/* Verify the refcnt invariant of cached pages */
- if (!(page_ref_count(netmem_to_page(netmem)) == 1))
+ if (!(netmem_ref_count(netmem) == 1))
pr_crit("%s() page_pool refcnt %d violation\n",
__func__, netmem_ref_count(netmem));

diff --git a/net/core/skbuff.c b/net/core/skbuff.c
index dc6b1f6435e2..753d61680d69 100644
--- a/net/core/skbuff.c
+++ b/net/core/skbuff.c
@@ -906,9 +906,9 @@ static void skb_clone_fraglist(struct sk_buff *skb)
skb_get(list);
}

-static bool is_pp_page(struct page *page)
+static bool is_pp_netmem(netmem_ref netmem)
{
- return (page->pp_magic & ~0x3UL) == PP_SIGNATURE;
+ return (netmem_get_pp_magic(netmem) & ~0x3UL) == PP_SIGNATURE;
}

int skb_pp_cow_data(struct page_pool *pool, struct sk_buff **pskb,
@@ -1006,11 +1006,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_cow_data_for_xdp);
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_POOL)
bool napi_pp_put_page(netmem_ref netmem, bool napi_safe)
{
- struct page *page = netmem_to_page(netmem);
bool allow_direct = false;
struct page_pool *pp;

- page = compound_head(page);
+ netmem = netmem_compound_head(netmem);

/* page->pp_magic is OR'ed with PP_SIGNATURE after the allocation
* in order to preserve any existing bits, such as bit 0 for the
@@ -1019,10 +1018,10 @@ bool napi_pp_put_page(netmem_ref netmem, bool napi_safe)
* and page_is_pfmemalloc() is checked in __page_pool_put_page()
* to avoid recycling the pfmemalloc page.
*/
- if (unlikely(!is_pp_page(page)))
+ if (unlikely(!is_pp_netmem(netmem)))
return false;

- pp = page->pp;
+ pp = netmem_get_pp(netmem);

/* Allow direct recycle if we have reasons to believe that we are
* in the same context as the consumer would run, so there's
@@ -1043,7 +1042,7 @@ bool napi_pp_put_page(netmem_ref netmem, bool napi_safe)
* The page will be returned to the pool here regardless of the
* 'flipped' fragment being in use or not.
*/
- page_pool_put_full_netmem(pp, page_to_netmem(page), allow_direct);
+ page_pool_put_full_netmem(pp, netmem, allow_direct);

return true;
}
@@ -1070,7 +1069,7 @@ static bool skb_pp_recycle(struct sk_buff *skb, void *data, bool napi_safe)
static int skb_pp_frag_ref(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct skb_shared_info *shinfo;
- struct page *head_page;
+ netmem_ref head_netmem;
int i;

if (!skb->pp_recycle)
@@ -1079,11 +1078,11 @@ static int skb_pp_frag_ref(struct sk_buff *skb)
shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);

for (i = 0; i < shinfo->nr_frags; i++) {
- head_page = compound_head(skb_frag_page(&shinfo->frags[i]));
- if (likely(is_pp_page(head_page)))
- page_pool_ref_page(head_page);
+ head_netmem = netmem_compound_head(shinfo->frags[i].netmem);
+ if (likely(is_pp_netmem(head_netmem)))
+ page_pool_ref_netmem(head_netmem);
else
- page_ref_inc(head_page);
+ page_ref_inc(netmem_to_page(head_netmem));
}
return 0;
}
--
2.44.0.478.gd926399ef9-goog


2024-04-03 00:29:56

by Mina Almasry

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [RFC PATCH net-next v8 08/14] memory-provider: dmabuf devmem memory provider

Implement a memory provider that allocates dmabuf devmem in the form of
net_iov.

The provider receives a reference to the struct netdev_dmabuf_binding
via the pool->mp_priv pointer. The driver needs to set this pointer for
the provider in the net_iov.

The provider obtains a reference on the netdev_dmabuf_binding which
guarantees the binding and the underlying mapping remains alive until
the provider is destroyed.

Usage of PP_FLAG_DMA_MAP is required for this memory provide such that
the page_pool can provide the driver with the dma-addrs of the devmem.

Support for PP_FLAG_DMA_SYNC_DEV is omitted for simplicity & p.order !=
0.

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kaiyuan Zhang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <[email protected]>

---

v8:
- Use skb_frag_size instead of frag->bv_len to fix patch-by-patch build
error

v6:
- refactor new memory provider functions into net/core/devmem.c (Pavel)

v2:
- Disable devmem for p.order != 0

v1:
- static_branch check in page_is_page_pool_iov() (Willem & Paolo).
- PP_DEVMEM -> PP_IOV (David).
- Require PP_FLAG_DMA_MAP (Jakub).

---
include/net/netmem.h | 15 ++++++
include/net/page_pool/helpers.h | 22 +++++++++
include/net/page_pool/types.h | 2 +
net/core/devmem.c | 83 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
net/core/page_pool.c | 38 +++++++--------
5 files changed, 138 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/netmem.h b/include/net/netmem.h
index 74eeaa34883e..34aa1c80c1ca 100644
--- a/include/net/netmem.h
+++ b/include/net/netmem.h
@@ -126,6 +126,21 @@ static inline struct page *netmem_to_page(netmem_ref netmem)
return (__force struct page *)netmem;
}

+static inline struct net_iov *netmem_to_net_iov(netmem_ref netmem)
+{
+ if (netmem_is_net_iov(netmem))
+ return (struct net_iov *)((__force unsigned long)netmem &
+ ~NET_IOV);
+
+ DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(true);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline netmem_ref net_iov_to_netmem(struct net_iov *niov)
+{
+ return (__force netmem_ref)((unsigned long)niov | NET_IOV);
+}
+
static inline netmem_ref page_to_netmem(struct page *page)
{
return (__force netmem_ref)page;
diff --git a/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h b/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h
index c6a55eddefae..eb736506c3ce 100644
--- a/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h
+++ b/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h
@@ -453,4 +453,26 @@ static inline void page_pool_nid_changed(struct page_pool *pool, int new_nid)
page_pool_update_nid(pool, new_nid);
}

+static inline void page_pool_set_pp_info(struct page_pool *pool,
+ netmem_ref netmem)
+{
+ netmem_set_pp(netmem, pool);
+ netmem_or_pp_magic(netmem, PP_SIGNATURE);
+
+ /* Ensuring all pages have been split into one fragment initially:
+ * page_pool_set_pp_info() is only called once for every page when it
+ * is allocated from the page allocator and page_pool_fragment_page()
+ * is dirtying the same cache line as the page->pp_magic above, so
+ * the overhead is negligible.
+ */
+ page_pool_fragment_netmem(netmem, 1);
+ if (pool->has_init_callback)
+ pool->slow.init_callback(netmem, pool->slow.init_arg);
+}
+
+static inline void page_pool_clear_pp_info(netmem_ref netmem)
+{
+ netmem_clear_pp_magic(netmem);
+ netmem_set_pp(netmem, NULL);
+}
#endif /* _NET_PAGE_POOL_HELPERS_H */
diff --git a/include/net/page_pool/types.h b/include/net/page_pool/types.h
index f04af1613f59..5b58c9e185a4 100644
--- a/include/net/page_pool/types.h
+++ b/include/net/page_pool/types.h
@@ -141,6 +141,8 @@ struct pp_memory_provider_params {
void *mp_priv;
};

+extern const struct memory_provider_ops dmabuf_devmem_ops;
+
struct page_pool {
struct page_pool_params_fast p;

diff --git a/net/core/devmem.c b/net/core/devmem.c
index c25ede5f6fb9..01337de7d6a4 100644
--- a/net/core/devmem.c
+++ b/net/core/devmem.c
@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ int net_devmem_bind_dmabuf_to_queue(struct net_device *dev, u32 rxq_idx,
* the driver may read this config while it's creating its * rx-queues.
* WRITE_ONCE() here to match the READ_ONCE() in the driver.
*/
+ WRITE_ONCE(rxq->mp_params.mp_ops, &dmabuf_devmem_ops);
WRITE_ONCE(rxq->mp_params.mp_priv, binding);

err = net_devmem_restart_rx_queue(dev, rxq_idx);
@@ -340,3 +341,85 @@ int net_devmem_bind_dmabuf(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int dmabuf_fd,
return err;
}
#endif
+
+/*** "Dmabuf devmem memory provider" ***/
+
+static int mp_dmabuf_devmem_init(struct page_pool *pool)
+{
+ struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding = pool->mp_priv;
+
+ if (!binding)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!(pool->p.flags & PP_FLAG_DMA_MAP))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ if (pool->p.flags & PP_FLAG_DMA_SYNC_DEV)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ if (pool->p.order != 0)
+ return -E2BIG;
+
+ net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_get(binding);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static netmem_ref mp_dmabuf_devmem_alloc_pages(struct page_pool *pool,
+ gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding = pool->mp_priv;
+ netmem_ref netmem;
+ struct net_iov *niov;
+ dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+
+ niov = net_devmem_alloc_dmabuf(binding);
+ if (!niov)
+ return 0;
+
+ dma_addr = net_iov_dma_addr(niov);
+
+ netmem = net_iov_to_netmem(niov);
+
+ page_pool_set_pp_info(pool, netmem);
+
+ if (page_pool_set_dma_addr_netmem(netmem, dma_addr))
+ goto err_free;
+
+ pool->pages_state_hold_cnt++;
+ trace_page_pool_state_hold(pool, netmem, pool->pages_state_hold_cnt);
+ return netmem;
+
+err_free:
+ net_devmem_free_dmabuf(niov);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void mp_dmabuf_devmem_destroy(struct page_pool *pool)
+{
+ struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding = pool->mp_priv;
+
+ net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_put(binding);
+}
+
+static bool mp_dmabuf_devmem_release_page(struct page_pool *pool,
+ netmem_ref netmem)
+{
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!netmem_is_net_iov(netmem));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_long_read(netmem_get_pp_ref_count_ref(netmem)) !=
+ 1);
+
+ page_pool_clear_pp_info(netmem);
+
+ net_devmem_free_dmabuf(netmem_to_net_iov(netmem));
+
+ /* We don't want the page pool put_page()ing our net_iovs. */
+ return false;
+}
+
+const struct memory_provider_ops dmabuf_devmem_ops = {
+ .init = mp_dmabuf_devmem_init,
+ .destroy = mp_dmabuf_devmem_destroy,
+ .alloc_pages = mp_dmabuf_devmem_alloc_pages,
+ .release_page = mp_dmabuf_devmem_release_page,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmabuf_devmem_ops);
diff --git a/net/core/page_pool.c b/net/core/page_pool.c
index c7bffd08218b..a0544b680e8a 100644
--- a/net/core/page_pool.c
+++ b/net/core/page_pool.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@

#include <net/page_pool/helpers.h>
#include <net/xdp.h>
+#include <net/netdev_rx_queue.h>

#include <linux/dma-direction.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
@@ -20,12 +21,15 @@
#include <linux/poison.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/genalloc.h>
+#include <net/devmem.h>

#include <trace/events/page_pool.h>

#include "page_pool_priv.h"

DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(page_pool_mem_providers);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_pool_mem_providers);

#define DEFER_TIME (msecs_to_jiffies(1000))
#define DEFER_WARN_INTERVAL (60 * HZ)
@@ -178,7 +182,9 @@ static int page_pool_init(struct page_pool *pool,
const struct page_pool_params *params,
int cpuid)
{
+ const struct memory_provider_ops *mp_ops = NULL;
unsigned int ring_qsize = 1024; /* Default */
+ void *mp_priv = NULL;
int err;

memcpy(&pool->p, &params->fast, sizeof(pool->p));
@@ -251,6 +257,16 @@ static int page_pool_init(struct page_pool *pool,
/* Driver calling page_pool_create() also call page_pool_destroy() */
refcount_set(&pool->user_cnt, 1);

+ if (pool->p.queue) {
+ mp_ops = READ_ONCE(pool->p.queue->mp_params.mp_ops);
+ mp_priv = READ_ONCE(pool->p.queue->mp_params.mp_priv);
+ }
+
+ if (mp_ops && mp_priv) {
+ pool->mp_ops = mp_ops;
+ pool->mp_priv = mp_priv;
+ }
+
if (pool->mp_ops) {
err = pool->mp_ops->init(pool);
if (err) {
@@ -444,28 +460,6 @@ static bool page_pool_dma_map(struct page_pool *pool, netmem_ref netmem)
return false;
}

-static void page_pool_set_pp_info(struct page_pool *pool, netmem_ref netmem)
-{
- netmem_set_pp(netmem, pool);
- netmem_or_pp_magic(netmem, PP_SIGNATURE);
-
- /* Ensuring all pages have been split into one fragment initially:
- * page_pool_set_pp_info() is only called once for every page when it
- * is allocated from the page allocator and page_pool_fragment_page()
- * is dirtying the same cache line as the page->pp_magic above, so
- * the overhead is negligible.
- */
- page_pool_fragment_netmem(netmem, 1);
- if (pool->has_init_callback)
- pool->slow.init_callback(netmem, pool->slow.init_arg);
-}
-
-static void page_pool_clear_pp_info(netmem_ref netmem)
-{
- netmem_clear_pp_magic(netmem);
- netmem_set_pp(netmem, NULL);
-}
-
static struct page *__page_pool_alloc_page_order(struct page_pool *pool,
gfp_t gfp)
{
--
2.44.0.478.gd926399ef9-goog


2024-04-03 00:30:13

by Mina Almasry

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [RFC PATCH net-next v8 09/14] net: support non paged skb frags

Make skb_frag_page() fail in the case where the frag is not backed
by a page, and fix its relevant callers to handle this case.

Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <[email protected]>


---

v6:
- Rebased on top of the merged netmem changes.

Changes in v1:
- Fix illegal_highdma() (Yunsheng).
- Rework napi_pp_put_page() slightly to reduce code churn (Willem).

---
include/linux/skbuff.h | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
net/core/dev.c | 3 ++-
net/core/gro.c | 3 ++-
net/core/skbuff.c | 11 +++++++++
net/ipv4/esp4.c | 2 +-
net/ipv4/tcp.c | 3 +++
net/ipv6/esp6.c | 2 +-
7 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/skbuff.h b/include/linux/skbuff.h
index c9659e9d843e..fb4c2cf441f4 100644
--- a/include/linux/skbuff.h
+++ b/include/linux/skbuff.h
@@ -3472,17 +3472,53 @@ static inline void skb_frag_off_copy(skb_frag_t *fragto,
fragto->offset = fragfrom->offset;
}

+/* Returns true if the skb_frag contains a net_iov. */
+static inline bool skb_frag_is_net_iov(const skb_frag_t *frag)
+{
+ return netmem_is_net_iov(frag->netmem);
+}
+
+/**
+ * skb_frag_net_iov - retrieve the net_iov referred to by fragment
+ * @frag: the fragment
+ *
+ * Returns the &struct net_iov associated with @frag. Returns NULL if this
+ * frag has no associated net_iov.
+ */
+static inline struct net_iov *skb_frag_net_iov(const skb_frag_t *frag)
+{
+ if (!skb_frag_is_net_iov(frag))
+ return NULL;
+
+ return netmem_to_net_iov(frag->netmem);
+}
+
/**
* skb_frag_page - retrieve the page referred to by a paged fragment
* @frag: the paged fragment
*
- * Returns the &struct page associated with @frag.
+ * Returns the &struct page associated with @frag. Returns NULL if this frag
+ * has no associated page.
*/
static inline struct page *skb_frag_page(const skb_frag_t *frag)
{
+ if (skb_frag_is_net_iov(frag))
+ return NULL;
+
return netmem_to_page(frag->netmem);
}

+/**
+ * skb_frag_netmem - retrieve the netmem referred to by a fragment
+ * @frag: the fragment
+ *
+ * Returns the &netmem_ref associated with @frag.
+ */
+static inline netmem_ref skb_frag_netmem(const skb_frag_t *frag)
+{
+ return frag->netmem;
+}
+
/**
* __skb_frag_ref - take an addition reference on a paged fragment.
* @frag: the paged fragment
@@ -3513,25 +3549,23 @@ int skb_cow_data_for_xdp(struct page_pool *pool, struct sk_buff **pskb,
bool napi_pp_put_page(netmem_ref netmem, bool napi_safe);

static inline void
-skb_page_unref(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct page *page, bool napi_safe)
+skb_page_unref(const struct sk_buff *skb, netmem_ref netmem, bool napi_safe)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL
- if (skb->pp_recycle && napi_pp_put_page(page_to_netmem(page), napi_safe))
+ if (skb->pp_recycle && napi_pp_put_page(netmem, napi_safe))
return;
#endif
- put_page(page);
+ put_page(netmem_to_page(netmem));
}

static inline void
napi_frag_unref(skb_frag_t *frag, bool recycle, bool napi_safe)
{
- struct page *page = skb_frag_page(frag);
-
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL
- if (recycle && napi_pp_put_page(page_to_netmem(page), napi_safe))
+ if (recycle && napi_pp_put_page(skb_frag_netmem(frag), napi_safe))
return;
#endif
- put_page(page);
+ put_page(skb_frag_page(frag));
}

/**
@@ -3571,6 +3605,9 @@ static inline void skb_frag_unref(struct sk_buff *skb, int f)
*/
static inline void *skb_frag_address(const skb_frag_t *frag)
{
+ if (!skb_frag_page(frag))
+ return NULL;
+
return page_address(skb_frag_page(frag)) + skb_frag_off(frag);
}

diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c
index 7ef8def6ec43..94adc63957d1 100644
--- a/net/core/dev.c
+++ b/net/core/dev.c
@@ -3416,8 +3416,9 @@ static int illegal_highdma(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
if (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_HIGHDMA)) {
for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
+ struct page *page = skb_frag_page(frag);

- if (PageHighMem(skb_frag_page(frag)))
+ if (page && PageHighMem(page))
return 1;
}
}
diff --git a/net/core/gro.c b/net/core/gro.c
index ee30d4f0c038..eef20c82c5c3 100644
--- a/net/core/gro.c
+++ b/net/core/gro.c
@@ -380,7 +380,8 @@ static inline void skb_gro_reset_offset(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 nhoff)
pinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
frag0 = &pinfo->frags[0];

- if (pinfo->nr_frags && !PageHighMem(skb_frag_page(frag0)) &&
+ if (pinfo->nr_frags && skb_frag_page(frag0) &&
+ !PageHighMem(skb_frag_page(frag0)) &&
(!NET_IP_ALIGN || !((skb_frag_off(frag0) + nhoff) & 3))) {
NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->frag0 = skb_frag_address(frag0);
NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->frag0_len = min_t(unsigned int,
diff --git a/net/core/skbuff.c b/net/core/skbuff.c
index 753d61680d69..8cd80ac2bdb5 100644
--- a/net/core/skbuff.c
+++ b/net/core/skbuff.c
@@ -1374,6 +1374,14 @@ void skb_dump(const char *level, const struct sk_buff *skb, bool full_pkt)
struct page *p;
u8 *vaddr;

+ if (skb_frag_is_net_iov(frag)) {
+ printk("%sskb frag %d: not readable\n", level, i);
+ len -= skb_frag_size(frag);
+ if (!len)
+ break;
+ continue;
+ }
+
skb_frag_foreach_page(frag, skb_frag_off(frag),
skb_frag_size(frag), p, p_off, p_len,
copied) {
@@ -3141,6 +3149,9 @@ static bool __skb_splice_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
for (seg = 0; seg < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; seg++) {
const skb_frag_t *f = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[seg];

+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!skb_frag_page(f)))
+ return false;
+
if (__splice_segment(skb_frag_page(f),
skb_frag_off(f), skb_frag_size(f),
offset, len, spd, false, sk, pipe))
diff --git a/net/ipv4/esp4.c b/net/ipv4/esp4.c
index d33d12421814..3b2a6a033efa 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/esp4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/esp4.c
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ static void esp_ssg_unref(struct xfrm_state *x, void *tmp, struct sk_buff *skb)
*/
if (req->src != req->dst)
for (sg = sg_next(req->src); sg; sg = sg_next(sg))
- skb_page_unref(skb, sg_page(sg), false);
+ skb_page_unref(skb, page_to_netmem(sg_page(sg)), false);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_INET_ESPINTCP
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp.c b/net/ipv4/tcp.c
index e767721b3a58..7bf5fbec0e34 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp.c
@@ -2167,6 +2167,9 @@ static int tcp_zerocopy_receive(struct sock *sk,
break;
}
page = skb_frag_page(frags);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!page))
+ break;
+
prefetchw(page);
pages[pages_to_map++] = page;
length += PAGE_SIZE;
diff --git a/net/ipv6/esp6.c b/net/ipv6/esp6.c
index 7371886d4f9f..342c07f0c6c4 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/esp6.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/esp6.c
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ static void esp_ssg_unref(struct xfrm_state *x, void *tmp, struct sk_buff *skb)
*/
if (req->src != req->dst)
for (sg = sg_next(req->src); sg; sg = sg_next(sg))
- skb_page_unref(skb, sg_page(sg), false);
+ skb_page_unref(skb, page_to_netmem(sg_page(sg)), false);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_INET6_ESPINTCP
--
2.44.0.478.gd926399ef9-goog


2024-04-03 00:33:47

by Mina Almasry

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [RFC PATCH net-next v8 10/14] net: add support for skbs with unreadable frags

For device memory TCP, we expect the skb headers to be available in host
memory for access, and we expect the skb frags to be in device memory
and unaccessible to the host. We expect there to be no mixing and
matching of device memory frags (unaccessible) with host memory frags
(accessible) in the same skb.

Add a skb->devmem flag which indicates whether the frags in this skb
are device memory frags or not.

__skb_fill_netmem_desc() now checks frags added to skbs for net_iov,
and marks the skb as skb->devmem accordingly.

Add checks through the network stack to avoid accessing the frags of
devmem skbs and avoid coalescing devmem skbs with non devmem skbs.

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kaiyuan Zhang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <[email protected]>


---

v6
- skb->dmabuf -> skb->readable (Pavel). Pavel's original suggestion was
to remove the skb->dmabuf flag entirely, but when I looked into it
closely, I found the issue that if we remove the flag we have to
dereference the shinfo(skb) pointer to obtain the first frag, which
can cause a performance regression if it dirties the cache line when
the shinfo(skb) was not really needed. Instead, I converted the
skb->dmabuf flag into a generic skb->readable flag which can be
re-used by io_uring.

Changes in v1:
- Rename devmem -> dmabuf (David).
- Flip skb_frags_not_readable (Jakub).

---
include/linux/skbuff.h | 18 +++++++++--
include/net/tcp.h | 5 +--
net/core/datagram.c | 6 ++++
net/core/gro.c | 5 ++-
net/core/skbuff.c | 73 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
net/ipv4/tcp.c | 3 ++
net/ipv4/tcp_input.c | 13 ++++++--
net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 5 ++-
net/packet/af_packet.c | 4 +--
9 files changed, 111 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/skbuff.h b/include/linux/skbuff.h
index fb4c2cf441f4..adaa9d643ba3 100644
--- a/include/linux/skbuff.h
+++ b/include/linux/skbuff.h
@@ -816,6 +816,7 @@ typedef unsigned char *sk_buff_data_t;
* @csum_level: indicates the number of consecutive checksums found in
* the packet minus one that have been verified as
* CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY (max 3)
+ * @readable: indicates that all the fragments in this skb are readable.
* @dst_pending_confirm: need to confirm neighbour
* @decrypted: Decrypted SKB
* @slow_gro: state present at GRO time, slower prepare step required
@@ -999,7 +1000,7 @@ struct sk_buff {
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_SCTP)
__u8 csum_not_inet:1;
#endif
-
+ __u8 readable:1;
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_NET_XGRESS)
__u16 tc_index; /* traffic control index */
#endif
@@ -1791,6 +1792,12 @@ static inline void skb_zcopy_downgrade_managed(struct sk_buff *skb)
__skb_zcopy_downgrade_managed(skb);
}

+/* Return true if frags in this skb are readable by the host. */
+static inline bool skb_frags_readable(const struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ return skb->readable;
+}
+
static inline void skb_mark_not_on_list(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
skb->next = NULL;
@@ -2507,10 +2514,17 @@ static inline void skb_len_add(struct sk_buff *skb, int delta)
static inline void __skb_fill_netmem_desc(struct sk_buff *skb, int i,
netmem_ref netmem, int off, int size)
{
- struct page *page = netmem_to_page(netmem);
+ struct page *page;

__skb_fill_netmem_desc_noacc(skb_shinfo(skb), i, netmem, off, size);

+ if (netmem_is_net_iov(netmem)) {
+ skb->readable = false;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ page = netmem_to_page(netmem);
+
/* Propagate page pfmemalloc to the skb if we can. The problem is
* that not all callers have unique ownership of the page but rely
* on page_is_pfmemalloc doing the right thing(tm).
diff --git a/include/net/tcp.h b/include/net/tcp.h
index 9ab5b37e9d53..7b8e7dae49da 100644
--- a/include/net/tcp.h
+++ b/include/net/tcp.h
@@ -1062,7 +1062,7 @@ static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)

static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
- return likely(!TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->eor);
+ return likely(!TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->eor && skb_frags_readable(skb));
}

static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse(const struct sk_buff *to,
@@ -1070,7 +1070,8 @@ static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse(const struct sk_buff *to,
{
return likely(tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(to) &&
mptcp_skb_can_collapse(to, from) &&
- skb_pure_zcopy_same(to, from));
+ skb_pure_zcopy_same(to, from) &&
+ skb_frags_readable(to) == skb_frags_readable(from));
}

/* Events passed to congestion control interface */
diff --git a/net/core/datagram.c b/net/core/datagram.c
index e614cfd8e14a..b29f881df0e8 100644
--- a/net/core/datagram.c
+++ b/net/core/datagram.c
@@ -407,6 +407,9 @@ static int __skb_datagram_iter(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
return 0;
}

+ if (!skb_frags_readable(skb))
+ goto short_copy;
+
/* Copy paged appendix. Hmm... why does this look so complicated? */
for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
int end;
@@ -619,6 +622,9 @@ int __zerocopy_sg_from_iter(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk,
if (msg && msg->msg_ubuf && msg->sg_from_iter)
return msg->sg_from_iter(sk, skb, from, length);

+ if (!skb_frags_readable(skb))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;

while (length && iov_iter_count(from)) {
diff --git a/net/core/gro.c b/net/core/gro.c
index eef20c82c5c3..b015da20cd9e 100644
--- a/net/core/gro.c
+++ b/net/core/gro.c
@@ -394,6 +394,9 @@ static void gro_pull_from_frag0(struct sk_buff *skb, int grow)
{
struct skb_shared_info *pinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);

+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!skb_frags_readable(skb)))
+ return;
+
BUG_ON(skb->end - skb->tail < grow);

memcpy(skb_tail_pointer(skb), NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->frag0, grow);
@@ -415,7 +418,7 @@ static void gro_try_pull_from_frag0(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
int grow = skb_gro_offset(skb) - skb_headlen(skb);

- if (grow > 0)
+ if (grow > 0 && skb_frags_readable(skb))
gro_pull_from_frag0(skb, grow);
}

diff --git a/net/core/skbuff.c b/net/core/skbuff.c
index 8cd80ac2bdb5..cb8d70d0b270 100644
--- a/net/core/skbuff.c
+++ b/net/core/skbuff.c
@@ -692,6 +692,8 @@ struct sk_buff *__alloc_skb(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_mask,
refcount_set(&fclones->fclone_ref, 1);
}

+ skb->readable = true;
+
return skb;

nodata:
@@ -764,6 +766,7 @@ struct sk_buff *__netdev_alloc_skb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int len,
if (pfmemalloc)
skb->pfmemalloc = 1;
skb->head_frag = 1;
+ skb->readable = true;

skb_success:
skb_reserve(skb, NET_SKB_PAD);
@@ -851,6 +854,7 @@ struct sk_buff *napi_alloc_skb(struct napi_struct *napi, unsigned int len)
if (pfmemalloc)
skb->pfmemalloc = 1;
skb->head_frag = 1;
+ skb->readable = true;

skb_success:
skb_reserve(skb, NET_SKB_PAD + NET_IP_ALIGN);
@@ -1961,6 +1965,9 @@ int skb_copy_ubufs(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
if (skb_shared(skb) || skb_unclone(skb, gfp_mask))
return -EINVAL;

+ if (!skb_frags_readable(skb))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
if (!num_frags)
goto release;

@@ -2132,8 +2139,12 @@ struct sk_buff *skb_copy(const struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
int headerlen = skb_headroom(skb);
unsigned int size = skb_end_offset(skb) + skb->data_len;
- struct sk_buff *n = __alloc_skb(size, gfp_mask,
- skb_alloc_rx_flag(skb), NUMA_NO_NODE);
+ struct sk_buff *n;
+
+ if (!skb_frags_readable(skb))
+ return NULL;
+
+ n = __alloc_skb(size, gfp_mask, skb_alloc_rx_flag(skb), NUMA_NO_NODE);

if (!n)
return NULL;
@@ -2459,14 +2470,16 @@ struct sk_buff *skb_copy_expand(const struct sk_buff *skb,
int newheadroom, int newtailroom,
gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
- /*
- * Allocate the copy buffer
- */
- struct sk_buff *n = __alloc_skb(newheadroom + skb->len + newtailroom,
- gfp_mask, skb_alloc_rx_flag(skb),
- NUMA_NO_NODE);
int oldheadroom = skb_headroom(skb);
int head_copy_len, head_copy_off;
+ struct sk_buff *n;
+
+ if (!skb_frags_readable(skb))
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* Allocate the copy buffer */
+ n = __alloc_skb(newheadroom + skb->len + newtailroom, gfp_mask,
+ skb_alloc_rx_flag(skb), NUMA_NO_NODE);

if (!n)
return NULL;
@@ -2805,6 +2818,9 @@ void *__pskb_pull_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, int delta)
*/
int i, k, eat = (skb->tail + delta) - skb->end;

+ if (!skb_frags_readable(skb))
+ return NULL;
+
if (eat > 0 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
if (pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, eat > 0 ? eat + 128 : 0,
GFP_ATOMIC))
@@ -2958,6 +2974,9 @@ int skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, void *to, int len)
to += copy;
}

+ if (!skb_frags_readable(skb))
+ goto fault;
+
for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
int end;
skb_frag_t *f = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
@@ -3146,6 +3165,9 @@ static bool __skb_splice_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
/*
* then map the fragments
*/
+ if (!skb_frags_readable(skb))
+ return false;
+
for (seg = 0; seg < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; seg++) {
const skb_frag_t *f = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[seg];

@@ -3369,6 +3391,9 @@ int skb_store_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, const void *from, int len)
from += copy;
}

+ if (!skb_frags_readable(skb))
+ goto fault;
+
for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
int end;
@@ -3448,6 +3473,9 @@ __wsum __skb_checksum(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int len,
pos = copy;
}

+ if (!skb_frags_readable(skb))
+ return 0;
+
for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
int end;
skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
@@ -3548,6 +3576,9 @@ __wsum skb_copy_and_csum_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
pos = copy;
}

+ if (!skb_frags_readable(skb))
+ return 0;
+
for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
int end;

@@ -4039,7 +4070,9 @@ static inline void skb_split_inside_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[i] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];

skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
+ skb1->readable = skb->readable;
skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 0;
+ skb->readable = 1;
skb1->data_len = skb->data_len;
skb1->len += skb1->data_len;
skb->data_len = 0;
@@ -4053,6 +4086,7 @@ static inline void skb_split_no_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
{
int i, k = 0;
const int nfrags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
+ const int readable = skb->readable;

skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 0;
skb1->len = skb1->data_len = skb->len - len;
@@ -4086,6 +4120,16 @@ static inline void skb_split_no_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
pos += size;
}
skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags = k;
+
+ if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags)
+ skb->readable = readable;
+ else
+ skb->readable = 1;
+
+ if (skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags)
+ skb1->readable = readable;
+ else
+ skb1->readable = 1;
}

/**
@@ -4321,6 +4365,9 @@ unsigned int skb_seq_read(unsigned int consumed, const u8 **data,
return block_limit - abs_offset;
}

+ if (!skb_frags_readable(st->cur_skb))
+ return 0;
+
if (st->frag_idx == 0 && !st->frag_data)
st->stepped_offset += skb_headlen(st->cur_skb);

@@ -5933,7 +5980,10 @@ bool skb_try_coalesce(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from,
if (to->pp_recycle != from->pp_recycle)
return false;

- if (len <= skb_tailroom(to)) {
+ if (skb_frags_readable(from) != skb_frags_readable(to))
+ return false;
+
+ if (len <= skb_tailroom(to) && skb_frags_readable(from)) {
if (len)
BUG_ON(skb_copy_bits(from, 0, skb_put(to, len), len));
*delta_truesize = 0;
@@ -6110,6 +6160,9 @@ int skb_ensure_writable(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int write_len)
if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, write_len))
return -ENOMEM;

+ if (!skb_frags_readable(skb))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
if (!skb_cloned(skb) || skb_clone_writable(skb, write_len))
return 0;

@@ -6789,7 +6842,7 @@ void skb_condense(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (skb->data_len) {
if (skb->data_len > skb->end - skb->tail ||
- skb_cloned(skb))
+ skb_cloned(skb) || !skb_frags_readable(skb))
return;

/* Nice, we can free page frag(s) right now */
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp.c b/net/ipv4/tcp.c
index 7bf5fbec0e34..9548fedf7966 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp.c
@@ -2150,6 +2150,9 @@ static int tcp_zerocopy_receive(struct sock *sk,
skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset);
}

+ if (!skb_frags_readable(skb))
+ break;
+
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->has_rxtstamp) {
tcp_update_recv_tstamps(skb, tss);
zc->msg_flags |= TCP_CMSG_TS;
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
index 1b6cd3840012..999ca1f83410 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
@@ -5331,6 +5331,9 @@ tcp_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff_head *list, struct rb_root *root,
for (end_of_skbs = true; skb != NULL && skb != tail; skb = n) {
n = tcp_skb_next(skb, list);

+ if (!skb_frags_readable(skb))
+ goto skip_this;
+
/* No new bits? It is possible on ofo queue. */
if (!before(start, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)) {
skb = tcp_collapse_one(sk, skb, list, root);
@@ -5351,17 +5354,20 @@ tcp_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff_head *list, struct rb_root *root,
break;
}

- if (n && n != tail && mptcp_skb_can_collapse(skb, n) &&
+ if (n && n != tail && skb_frags_readable(n) &&
+ mptcp_skb_can_collapse(skb, n) &&
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(n)->seq) {
end_of_skbs = false;
break;
}

+skip_this:
/* Decided to skip this, advance start seq. */
start = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
}
if (end_of_skbs ||
- (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & (TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_FIN)))
+ (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & (TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_FIN)) ||
+ !skb_frags_readable(skb))
return;

__skb_queue_head_init(&tmp);
@@ -5405,7 +5411,8 @@ tcp_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff_head *list, struct rb_root *root,
if (!skb ||
skb == tail ||
!mptcp_skb_can_collapse(nskb, skb) ||
- (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & (TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_FIN)))
+ (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & (TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_FIN)) ||
+ !skb_frags_readable(skb))
goto end;
#ifdef CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE
if (skb->decrypted != nskb->decrypted)
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
index e3167ad96567..30f53de14a24 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
@@ -2343,7 +2343,8 @@ static bool tcp_can_coalesce_send_queue_head(struct sock *sk, int len)

if (unlikely(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->eor) ||
tcp_has_tx_tstamp(skb) ||
- !skb_pure_zcopy_same(skb, next))
+ !skb_pure_zcopy_same(skb, next) ||
+ skb_frags_readable(skb) != skb_frags_readable(next))
return false;

len -= skb->len;
@@ -3227,6 +3228,8 @@ static bool tcp_can_collapse(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
return false;
if (skb_cloned(skb))
return false;
+ if (!skb_frags_readable(skb))
+ return false;
/* Some heuristics for collapsing over SACK'd could be invented */
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
return false;
diff --git a/net/packet/af_packet.c b/net/packet/af_packet.c
index 18f616f487ea..d3380484d4d8 100644
--- a/net/packet/af_packet.c
+++ b/net/packet/af_packet.c
@@ -2156,7 +2156,7 @@ static int packet_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
}
}

- snaplen = skb->len;
+ snaplen = skb_frags_readable(skb) ? skb->len : skb_headlen(skb);

res = run_filter(skb, sk, snaplen);
if (!res)
@@ -2276,7 +2276,7 @@ static int tpacket_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
}
}

- snaplen = skb->len;
+ snaplen = skb_frags_readable(skb) ? skb->len : skb_headlen(skb);

res = run_filter(skb, sk, snaplen);
if (!res)
--
2.44.0.478.gd926399ef9-goog


2024-04-03 00:33:54

by Mina Almasry

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [RFC PATCH net-next v8 11/14] tcp: RX path for devmem TCP

In tcp_recvmsg_locked(), detect if the skb being received by the user
is a devmem skb. In this case - if the user provided the MSG_SOCK_DEVMEM
flag - pass it to tcp_recvmsg_devmem() for custom handling.

tcp_recvmsg_devmem() copies any data in the skb header to the linear
buffer, and returns a cmsg to the user indicating the number of bytes
returned in the linear buffer.

tcp_recvmsg_devmem() then loops over the unaccessible devmem skb frags,
and returns to the user a cmsg_devmem indicating the location of the
data in the dmabuf device memory. cmsg_devmem contains this information:

1. the offset into the dmabuf where the payload starts. 'frag_offset'.
2. the size of the frag. 'frag_size'.
3. an opaque token 'frag_token' to return to the kernel when the buffer
is to be released.

The pages awaiting freeing are stored in the newly added
sk->sk_user_frags, and each page passed to userspace is get_page()'d.
This reference is dropped once the userspace indicates that it is
done reading this page. All pages are released when the socket is
destroyed.

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kaiyuan Zhang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <[email protected]>

---

v7:
- Updated the SO_DEVMEM_* uapi to use the next available entries (Arnd).
- Updated dmabuf_cmsg struct to be __u64 padded (Arnd).
- Squashed fix from Eric to initialize sk_user_frags for passive
sockets (Eric).

v6
- skb->dmabuf -> skb->readable (Pavel)
- Fixed asm definitions of SO_DEVMEM_LINEAR/SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF not found
on some archs.
- Squashed in locking optimizations from [email protected]. With this
change we lock the xarray once per per tcp_recvmsg_dmabuf() rather
than once per frag in xa_alloc().

Changes in v1:
- Added dmabuf_id to dmabuf_cmsg (David/Stan).
- Devmem -> dmabuf (David).
- Change tcp_recvmsg_dmabuf() check to skb->dmabuf (Paolo).
- Use __skb_frag_ref() & napi_pp_put_page() for refcounting (Yunsheng).

RFC v3:
- Fixed issue with put_cmsg() failing silently.

---
arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 5 +
arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 5 +
arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 5 +
arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h | 5 +
include/linux/socket.h | 1 +
include/net/netmem.h | 13 ++
include/net/sock.h | 2 +
include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h | 5 +
include/uapi/linux/uio.h | 13 ++
net/ipv4/tcp.c | 248 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 9 +
net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c | 2 +
12 files changed, 308 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h b/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h
index e94f621903fe..ef4656a41058 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h
@@ -140,6 +140,11 @@
#define SO_PASSPIDFD 76
#define SO_PEERPIDFD 77

+#define SO_DEVMEM_LINEAR 78
+#define SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR SO_DEVMEM_LINEAR
+#define SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF 79
+#define SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF
+
#if !defined(__KERNEL__)

#if __BITS_PER_LONG == 64
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h b/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h
index 60ebaed28a4c..414807d55e33 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h
@@ -151,6 +151,11 @@
#define SO_PASSPIDFD 76
#define SO_PEERPIDFD 77

+#define SO_DEVMEM_LINEAR 78
+#define SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR SO_DEVMEM_LINEAR
+#define SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF 79
+#define SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF
+
#if !defined(__KERNEL__)

#if __BITS_PER_LONG == 64
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h b/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h
index be264c2b1a11..2b817efd4544 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h
@@ -132,6 +132,11 @@
#define SO_PASSPIDFD 0x404A
#define SO_PEERPIDFD 0x404B

+#define SO_DEVMEM_LINEAR 78
+#define SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR SO_DEVMEM_LINEAR
+#define SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF 79
+#define SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF
+
#if !defined(__KERNEL__)

#if __BITS_PER_LONG == 64
diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h b/arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h
index 682da3714686..00248fc68977 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h
+++ b/arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h
@@ -133,6 +133,11 @@
#define SO_PASSPIDFD 0x0055
#define SO_PEERPIDFD 0x0056

+#define SO_DEVMEM_LINEAR 0x0057
+#define SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR SO_DEVMEM_LINEAR
+#define SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF 0x0058
+#define SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF
+
#if !defined(__KERNEL__)


diff --git a/include/linux/socket.h b/include/linux/socket.h
index 139c330ccf2c..f11ab541439e 100644
--- a/include/linux/socket.h
+++ b/include/linux/socket.h
@@ -326,6 +326,7 @@ struct ucred {
* plain text and require encryption
*/

+#define MSG_SOCK_DEVMEM 0x2000000 /* Receive devmem skbs as cmsg */
#define MSG_ZEROCOPY 0x4000000 /* Use user data in kernel path */
#define MSG_SPLICE_PAGES 0x8000000 /* Splice the pages from the iterator in sendmsg() */
#define MSG_FASTOPEN 0x20000000 /* Send data in TCP SYN */
diff --git a/include/net/netmem.h b/include/net/netmem.h
index 34aa1c80c1ca..c7fb1e4dc679 100644
--- a/include/net/netmem.h
+++ b/include/net/netmem.h
@@ -65,6 +65,19 @@ static inline unsigned int net_iov_idx(const struct net_iov *niov)
return niov - net_iov_owner(niov)->niovs;
}

+static inline unsigned long net_iov_virtual_addr(const struct net_iov *niov)
+{
+ struct dmabuf_genpool_chunk_owner *owner = net_iov_owner(niov);
+
+ return owner->base_virtual +
+ ((unsigned long)net_iov_idx(niov) << PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static inline u32 net_iov_binding_id(const struct net_iov *niov)
+{
+ return net_iov_owner(niov)->binding->id;
+}
+
/* This returns the absolute dma_addr_t calculated from
* net_iov_owner(niov)->owner->base_dma_addr, not the page_pool-owned
* niov->dma_addr.
diff --git a/include/net/sock.h b/include/net/sock.h
index 2253eefe2848..e4b134ca18dc 100644
--- a/include/net/sock.h
+++ b/include/net/sock.h
@@ -337,6 +337,7 @@ struct sk_filter;
* @sk_txtime_report_errors: set report errors mode for SO_TXTIME
* @sk_txtime_unused: unused txtime flags
* @ns_tracker: tracker for netns reference
+ * @sk_user_frags: xarray of pages the user is holding a reference on.
*/
struct sock {
/*
@@ -542,6 +543,7 @@ struct sock {
#endif
struct rcu_head sk_rcu;
netns_tracker ns_tracker;
+ struct xarray sk_user_frags;
};

enum sk_pacing {
diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h
index 8ce8a39a1e5f..25a2f5255f52 100644
--- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h
+++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h
@@ -135,6 +135,11 @@
#define SO_PASSPIDFD 76
#define SO_PEERPIDFD 77

+#define SO_DEVMEM_LINEAR 98
+#define SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR SO_DEVMEM_LINEAR
+#define SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF 99
+#define SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF
+
#if !defined(__KERNEL__)

#if __BITS_PER_LONG == 64 || (defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__ILP32__))
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/uio.h b/include/uapi/linux/uio.h
index 059b1a9147f4..3a22ddae376a 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/uio.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/uio.h
@@ -20,6 +20,19 @@ struct iovec
__kernel_size_t iov_len; /* Must be size_t (1003.1g) */
};

+struct dmabuf_cmsg {
+ __u64 frag_offset; /* offset into the dmabuf where the frag starts.
+ */
+ __u32 frag_size; /* size of the frag. */
+ __u32 frag_token; /* token representing this frag for
+ * DEVMEM_DONTNEED.
+ */
+ __u32 dmabuf_id; /* dmabuf id this frag belongs to. */
+ __u32 flags; /* Currently unused. Reserved for future
+ * uses.
+ */
+};
+
/*
* UIO_MAXIOV shall be at least 16 1003.1g (5.4.1.1)
*/
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp.c b/net/ipv4/tcp.c
index 9548fedf7966..d3e4ddecc537 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp.c
@@ -462,6 +462,7 @@ void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk)

set_bit(SOCK_SUPPORT_ZC, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
sk_sockets_allocated_inc(sk);
+ xa_init_flags(&sk->sk_user_frags, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_init_sock);

@@ -2313,6 +2314,213 @@ static int tcp_inq_hint(struct sock *sk)
return inq;
}

+/* batch __xa_alloc() calls and reduce xa_lock()/xa_unlock() overhead. */
+struct tcp_xa_pool {
+ u8 max; /* max <= MAX_SKB_FRAGS */
+ u8 idx; /* idx <= max */
+ __u32 tokens[MAX_SKB_FRAGS];
+ netmem_ref netmems[MAX_SKB_FRAGS];
+};
+
+static void tcp_xa_pool_commit(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_xa_pool *p,
+ bool lock)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (!p->max)
+ return;
+ if (lock)
+ xa_lock_bh(&sk->sk_user_frags);
+ /* Commit part that has been copied to user space. */
+ for (i = 0; i < p->idx; i++)
+ __xa_cmpxchg(&sk->sk_user_frags, p->tokens[i], XA_ZERO_ENTRY,
+ (__force void *)p->netmems[i], GFP_KERNEL);
+ /* Rollback what has been pre-allocated and is no longer needed. */
+ for (; i < p->max; i++)
+ __xa_erase(&sk->sk_user_frags, p->tokens[i]);
+ if (lock)
+ xa_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_user_frags);
+ p->max = 0;
+ p->idx = 0;
+}
+
+static int tcp_xa_pool_refill(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_xa_pool *p,
+ unsigned int max_frags)
+{
+ int err, k;
+
+ if (p->idx < p->max)
+ return 0;
+
+ xa_lock_bh(&sk->sk_user_frags);
+
+ tcp_xa_pool_commit(sk, p, false);
+ for (k = 0; k < max_frags; k++) {
+ err = __xa_alloc(&sk->sk_user_frags, &p->tokens[k],
+ XA_ZERO_ENTRY, xa_limit_31b, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ xa_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_user_frags);
+
+ p->max = k;
+ p->idx = 0;
+ return k ? 0 : err;
+}
+
+/* On error, returns the -errno. On success, returns number of bytes sent to the
+ * user. May not consume all of @remaining_len.
+ */
+static int tcp_recvmsg_dmabuf(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
+ unsigned int offset, struct msghdr *msg,
+ int remaining_len)
+{
+ struct dmabuf_cmsg dmabuf_cmsg = { 0 };
+ struct tcp_xa_pool tcp_xa_pool;
+ unsigned int start;
+ int i, copy, n;
+ int sent = 0;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ tcp_xa_pool.max = 0;
+ tcp_xa_pool.idx = 0;
+ do {
+ start = skb_headlen(skb);
+
+ if (skb->readable) {
+ err = -ENODEV;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Copy header. */
+ copy = start - offset;
+ if (copy > 0) {
+ copy = min(copy, remaining_len);
+
+ n = copy_to_iter(skb->data + offset, copy,
+ &msg->msg_iter);
+ if (n != copy) {
+ err = -EFAULT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ offset += copy;
+ remaining_len -= copy;
+
+ /* First a dmabuf_cmsg for # bytes copied to user
+ * buffer.
+ */
+ memset(&dmabuf_cmsg, 0, sizeof(dmabuf_cmsg));
+ dmabuf_cmsg.frag_size = copy;
+ err = put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEVMEM_LINEAR,
+ sizeof(dmabuf_cmsg), &dmabuf_cmsg);
+ if (err || msg->msg_flags & MSG_CTRUNC) {
+ msg->msg_flags &= ~MSG_CTRUNC;
+ if (!err)
+ err = -ETOOSMALL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ sent += copy;
+
+ if (remaining_len == 0)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* after that, send information of dmabuf pages through a
+ * sequence of cmsg
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
+ skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
+ struct net_iov *niov;
+ u64 frag_offset;
+ int end;
+
+ /* !skb->readable should indicate that ALL the frags in
+ * this skb are dmabuf net_iovs. We're checking
+ * for that flag above, but also check individual frags
+ * here. If the tcp stack is not setting skb->readable
+ * correctly, we still don't want to crash here when
+ * accessing pgmap or priv below.
+ */
+ if (!skb_frag_net_iov(frag)) {
+ net_err_ratelimited("Found non-dmabuf skb with net_iov");
+ err = -ENODEV;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ niov = skb_frag_net_iov(frag);
+ end = start + skb_frag_size(frag);
+ copy = end - offset;
+
+ if (copy > 0) {
+ copy = min(copy, remaining_len);
+
+ frag_offset = net_iov_virtual_addr(niov) +
+ skb_frag_off(frag) + offset -
+ start;
+ dmabuf_cmsg.frag_offset = frag_offset;
+ dmabuf_cmsg.frag_size = copy;
+ err = tcp_xa_pool_refill(sk, &tcp_xa_pool,
+ skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags - i);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Will perform the exchange later */
+ dmabuf_cmsg.frag_token = tcp_xa_pool.tokens[tcp_xa_pool.idx];
+ dmabuf_cmsg.dmabuf_id = net_iov_binding_id(niov);
+
+ offset += copy;
+ remaining_len -= copy;
+
+ err = put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET,
+ SO_DEVMEM_DMABUF,
+ sizeof(dmabuf_cmsg),
+ &dmabuf_cmsg);
+ if (err || msg->msg_flags & MSG_CTRUNC) {
+ msg->msg_flags &= ~MSG_CTRUNC;
+ if (!err)
+ err = -ETOOSMALL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ atomic_long_inc(&niov->pp_ref_count);
+ tcp_xa_pool.netmems[tcp_xa_pool.idx++] = skb_frag_netmem(frag);
+
+ sent += copy;
+
+ if (remaining_len == 0)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ start = end;
+ }
+
+ tcp_xa_pool_commit(sk, &tcp_xa_pool, true);
+ if (!remaining_len)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* if remaining_len is not satisfied yet, we need to go to the
+ * next frag in the frag_list to satisfy remaining_len.
+ */
+ skb = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list ?: skb->next;
+
+ offset = offset - start;
+ } while (skb);
+
+ if (remaining_len) {
+ err = -EFAULT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+out:
+ tcp_xa_pool_commit(sk, &tcp_xa_pool, true);
+ if (!sent)
+ sent = err;
+
+ return sent;
+}
+
/*
* This routine copies from a sock struct into the user buffer.
*
@@ -2326,6 +2534,7 @@ static int tcp_recvmsg_locked(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
int *cmsg_flags)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+ int last_copied_dmabuf = -1; /* uninitialized */
int copied = 0;
u32 peek_seq;
u32 *seq;
@@ -2503,15 +2712,44 @@ static int tcp_recvmsg_locked(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
}

if (!(flags & MSG_TRUNC)) {
- err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, offset, msg, used);
- if (err) {
- /* Exception. Bailout! */
- if (!copied)
- copied = -EFAULT;
+ if (last_copied_dmabuf != -1 &&
+ last_copied_dmabuf != !skb->readable)
break;
+
+ if (skb->readable) {
+ err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, offset, msg,
+ used);
+ if (err) {
+ /* Exception. Bailout! */
+ if (!copied)
+ copied = -EFAULT;
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (!(flags & MSG_SOCK_DEVMEM)) {
+ /* dmabuf skbs can only be received
+ * with the MSG_SOCK_DEVMEM flag.
+ */
+ if (!copied)
+ copied = -EFAULT;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ err = tcp_recvmsg_dmabuf(sk, skb, offset, msg,
+ used);
+ if (err <= 0) {
+ if (!copied)
+ copied = -EFAULT;
+
+ break;
+ }
+ used = err;
}
}

+ last_copied_dmabuf = !skb->readable;
+
WRITE_ONCE(*seq, *seq + used);
copied += used;
len -= used;
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
index 1e0a9762f92e..1d82bffe959c 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
@@ -2498,6 +2498,15 @@ static void tcp_md5sig_info_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
void tcp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+ __maybe_unused unsigned long index;
+ __maybe_unused void *netmem;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL
+ xa_for_each(&sk->sk_user_frags, index, netmem)
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!napi_pp_put_page((__force netmem_ref)netmem, false));
+#endif
+
+ xa_destroy(&sk->sk_user_frags);

trace_tcp_destroy_sock(sk);

diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c
index 5b21a07ddf9a..a4c398c25572 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c
@@ -625,6 +625,8 @@ struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(const struct sock *sk,

__TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_PASSIVEOPENS);

+ xa_init_flags(&newsk->sk_user_frags, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC1);
+
return newsk;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_create_openreq_child);
--
2.44.0.478.gd926399ef9-goog


2024-04-03 00:35:28

by Mina Almasry

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [RFC PATCH net-next v8 14/14] selftests: add ncdevmem, netcat for devmem TCP

ncdevmem is a devmem TCP netcat. It works similarly to netcat, but it
sends and receives data using the devmem TCP APIs. It uses udmabuf as
the dmabuf provider. It is compatible with a regular netcat running on
a peer, or a ncdevmem running on a peer.

In addition to normal netcat support, ncdevmem has a validation mode,
where it sends a specific pattern and validates this pattern on the
receiver side to ensure data integrity.

Suggested-by: Stanislav Fomichev <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <[email protected]>

---

v6:
- Updated to bind 8 queues.
- Added RSS configuration.
- Added some more tests for the netlink API.

Changes in v1:
- Many more general cleanups (Willem).
- Removed driver reset (Jakub).
- Removed hardcoded if index (Paolo).

RFC v2:
- General cleanups (Willem).

---
tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore | 1 +
tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 5 +
tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c | 546 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 552 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore
index d996a0ab0765..d11814a1b5cf 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ ipv6_flowlabel
ipv6_flowlabel_mgr
log.txt
msg_zerocopy
+ncdevmem
nettest
psock_fanout
psock_snd
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
index cb418a2346bc..7a1c9ccecb83 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ CFLAGS = -Wall -Wl,--no-as-needed -O2 -g
CFLAGS += -I../../../../usr/include/ $(KHDR_INCLUDES)
# Additional include paths needed by kselftest.h
CFLAGS += -I../
+CFLAGS += -I../../../net/ynl/generated/
+CFLAGS += -I../../../net/ynl/lib/
+
+LDLIBS += ../../../net/ynl/lib/ynl.a ../../../net/ynl/generated/protos.a

TEST_PROGS := run_netsocktests run_afpackettests test_bpf.sh netdevice.sh \
rtnetlink.sh xfrm_policy.sh test_blackhole_dev.sh
@@ -92,6 +96,7 @@ TEST_PROGS += test_bridge_backup_port.sh
TEST_PROGS += fdb_flush.sh
TEST_PROGS += fq_band_pktlimit.sh
TEST_PROGS += vlan_hw_filter.sh
+TEST_GEN_FILES += ncdevmem

TEST_FILES := settings
TEST_FILES += in_netns.sh lib.sh net_helper.sh setup_loopback.sh setup_veth.sh
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..11bfe3e1125b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,546 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#define __EXPORTED_HEADERS__
+
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#define __iovec_defined
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <error.h>
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+
+#include <linux/memfd.h>
+#include <linux/if.h>
+#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
+#include <linux/udmabuf.h>
+#include <libmnl/libmnl.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+#include <linux/genetlink.h>
+#include <linux/netdev.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include "netdev-user.h"
+#include <ynl.h>
+
+#define PAGE_SHIFT 12
+#define TEST_PREFIX "ncdevmem"
+#define NUM_PAGES 16000
+
+#ifndef MSG_SOCK_DEVMEM
+#define MSG_SOCK_DEVMEM 0x2000000
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * tcpdevmem netcat. Works similarly to netcat but does device memory TCP
+ * instead of regular TCP. Uses udmabuf to mock a dmabuf provider.
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ *
+ * On server:
+ * ncdevmem -s <server IP> -c <client IP> -f eth1 -d 3 -n 0000:06:00.0 -l \
+ * -p 5201 -v 7
+ *
+ * On client:
+ * yes $(echo -e \\x01\\x02\\x03\\x04\\x05\\x06) | \
+ * tr \\n \\0 | \
+ * head -c 5G | \
+ * nc <server IP> 5201 -p 5201
+ *
+ * Note this is compatible with regular netcat. i.e. the sender or receiver can
+ * be replaced with regular netcat to test the RX or TX path in isolation.
+ */
+
+static char *server_ip = "192.168.1.4";
+static char *client_ip = "192.168.1.2";
+static char *port = "5201";
+static size_t do_validation;
+static int start_queue = 8;
+static int num_queues = 8;
+static char *ifname = "eth1";
+static unsigned int ifindex = 3;
+static char *nic_pci_addr = "0000:06:00.0";
+static unsigned int iterations;
+static unsigned int dmabuf_id;
+
+void print_bytes(void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+ unsigned char *p = ptr;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+ printf("%02hhX ", p[i]);
+ printf("\n");
+}
+
+void print_nonzero_bytes(void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+ unsigned char *p = ptr;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+ putchar(p[i]);
+ printf("\n");
+}
+
+void validate_buffer(void *line, size_t size)
+{
+ static unsigned char seed = 1;
+ unsigned char *ptr = line;
+ int errors = 0;
+ size_t i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+ if (ptr[i] != seed) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Failed validation: expected=%u, actual=%u, index=%lu\n",
+ seed, ptr[i], i);
+ errors++;
+ if (errors > 20)
+ error(1, 0, "validation failed.");
+ }
+ seed++;
+ if (seed == do_validation)
+ seed = 0;
+ }
+
+ fprintf(stdout, "Validated buffer\n");
+}
+
+static void reset_flow_steering(void)
+{
+ char command[256];
+
+ memset(command, 0, sizeof(command));
+ snprintf(command, sizeof(command), "sudo ethtool -K %s ntuple off",
+ "eth1");
+ system(command);
+
+ memset(command, 0, sizeof(command));
+ snprintf(command, sizeof(command), "sudo ethtool -K %s ntuple on",
+ "eth1");
+ system(command);
+}
+
+static void configure_rss(void)
+{
+ char command[256];
+
+ memset(command, 0, sizeof(command));
+ snprintf(command, sizeof(command), "sudo ethtool -X %s equal %d",
+ ifname, start_queue);
+ system(command);
+}
+
+static void configure_flow_steering(void)
+{
+ char command[256];
+
+ memset(command, 0, sizeof(command));
+ snprintf(command, sizeof(command),
+ "sudo ethtool -N %s flow-type tcp4 src-ip %s dst-ip %s src-port %s dst-port %s queue %d",
+ ifname, client_ip, server_ip, port, port, start_queue);
+ system(command);
+}
+
+static int bind_rx_queue(unsigned int ifindex, unsigned int dmabuf_fd,
+ struct netdev_queue_dmabuf *queues,
+ unsigned int n_queue_index, struct ynl_sock **ys)
+{
+ struct netdev_bind_rx_req *req = NULL;
+ struct netdev_bind_rx_rsp *rsp = NULL;
+ struct ynl_error yerr;
+
+ *ys = ynl_sock_create(&ynl_netdev_family, &yerr);
+ if (!*ys) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "YNL: %s\n", yerr.msg);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ req = netdev_bind_rx_req_alloc();
+ netdev_bind_rx_req_set_ifindex(req, ifindex);
+ netdev_bind_rx_req_set_dmabuf_fd(req, dmabuf_fd);
+ __netdev_bind_rx_req_set_queues(req, queues, n_queue_index);
+
+ rsp = netdev_bind_rx(*ys, req);
+ if (!rsp) {
+ perror("netdev_bind_rx");
+ goto err_close;
+ }
+
+ if (!rsp->_present.dmabuf_id) {
+ perror("dmabuf_id not present");
+ goto err_close;
+ }
+
+ printf("got dmabuf id=%d\n", rsp->dmabuf_id);
+ dmabuf_id = rsp->dmabuf_id;
+
+ netdev_bind_rx_req_free(req);
+ netdev_bind_rx_rsp_free(rsp);
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_close:
+ fprintf(stderr, "YNL failed: %s\n", (*ys)->err.msg);
+ netdev_bind_rx_req_free(req);
+ ynl_sock_destroy(*ys);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static void create_udmabuf(int *devfd, int *memfd, int *buf, size_t dmabuf_size)
+{
+ struct udmabuf_create create;
+ int ret;
+
+ *devfd = open("/dev/udmabuf", O_RDWR);
+ if (*devfd < 0) {
+ error(70, 0,
+ "%s: [skip,no-udmabuf: Unable to access DMA buffer device file]\n",
+ TEST_PREFIX);
+ }
+
+ *memfd = memfd_create("udmabuf-test", MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
+ if (*memfd < 0)
+ error(70, 0, "%s: [skip,no-memfd]\n", TEST_PREFIX);
+
+ /* Required for udmabuf */
+ ret = fcntl(*memfd, F_ADD_SEALS, F_SEAL_SHRINK);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ error(73, 0, "%s: [skip,fcntl-add-seals]\n", TEST_PREFIX);
+
+ ret = ftruncate(*memfd, dmabuf_size);
+ if (ret == -1)
+ error(74, 0, "%s: [FAIL,memfd-truncate]\n", TEST_PREFIX);
+
+ memset(&create, 0, sizeof(create));
+
+ create.memfd = *memfd;
+ create.offset = 0;
+ create.size = dmabuf_size;
+ *buf = ioctl(*devfd, UDMABUF_CREATE, &create);
+ if (*buf < 0)
+ error(75, 0, "%s: [FAIL, create udmabuf]\n", TEST_PREFIX);
+}
+
+int do_server(void)
+{
+ char ctrl_data[sizeof(int) * 20000];
+ struct netdev_queue_dmabuf *queues;
+ size_t non_page_aligned_frags = 0;
+ struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
+ struct sockaddr_in server_sin;
+ size_t page_aligned_frags = 0;
+ int devfd, memfd, buf, ret;
+ size_t total_received = 0;
+ socklen_t client_addr_len;
+ bool is_devmem = false;
+ char *buf_mem = NULL;
+ struct ynl_sock *ys;
+ size_t dmabuf_size;
+ char iobuf[819200];
+ char buffer[256];
+ int socket_fd;
+ int client_fd;
+ size_t i = 0;
+ int opt = 1;
+
+ dmabuf_size = getpagesize() * NUM_PAGES;
+
+ create_udmabuf(&devfd, &memfd, &buf, dmabuf_size);
+
+ reset_flow_steering();
+
+ /* Configure RSS to divert all traffic from our devmem queues */
+ configure_rss();
+
+ /* Flow steer our devmem flows to start_queue */
+ configure_flow_steering();
+
+ sleep(1);
+
+ queues = malloc(sizeof(*queues) * num_queues);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_queues; i++) {
+ queues[i]._present.type = 1;
+ queues[i]._present.idx = 1;
+ queues[i].type = NETDEV_QUEUE_TYPE_RX;
+ queues[i].idx = start_queue + i;
+ }
+
+ if (bind_rx_queue(ifindex, buf, queues, num_queues, &ys))
+ error(1, 0, "Failed to bind\n");
+
+ buf_mem = mmap(NULL, dmabuf_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
+ buf, 0);
+ if (buf_mem == MAP_FAILED)
+ error(1, 0, "mmap()");
+
+ server_sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
+ server_sin.sin_port = htons(atoi(port));
+
+ ret = inet_pton(server_sin.sin_family, server_ip, &server_sin.sin_addr);
+ if (socket < 0)
+ error(79, 0, "%s: [FAIL, create socket]\n", TEST_PREFIX);
+
+ socket_fd = socket(server_sin.sin_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+ if (socket < 0)
+ error(errno, errno, "%s: [FAIL, create socket]\n", TEST_PREFIX);
+
+ ret = setsockopt(socket_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &opt,
+ sizeof(opt));
+ if (ret)
+ error(errno, errno, "%s: [FAIL, set sock opt]\n", TEST_PREFIX);
+
+ ret = setsockopt(socket_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt,
+ sizeof(opt));
+ if (ret)
+ error(errno, errno, "%s: [FAIL, set sock opt]\n", TEST_PREFIX);
+
+ printf("binding to address %s:%d\n", server_ip,
+ ntohs(server_sin.sin_port));
+
+ ret = bind(socket_fd, &server_sin, sizeof(server_sin));
+ if (ret)
+ error(errno, errno, "%s: [FAIL, bind]\n", TEST_PREFIX);
+
+ ret = listen(socket_fd, 1);
+ if (ret)
+ error(errno, errno, "%s: [FAIL, listen]\n", TEST_PREFIX);
+
+ client_addr_len = sizeof(client_addr);
+
+ inet_ntop(server_sin.sin_family, &server_sin.sin_addr, buffer,
+ sizeof(buffer));
+ printf("Waiting or connection on %s:%d\n", buffer,
+ ntohs(server_sin.sin_port));
+ client_fd = accept(socket_fd, &client_addr, &client_addr_len);
+
+ inet_ntop(client_addr.sin_family, &client_addr.sin_addr, buffer,
+ sizeof(buffer));
+ printf("Got connection from %s:%d\n", buffer,
+ ntohs(client_addr.sin_port));
+
+ while (1) {
+ struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = iobuf,
+ .iov_len = sizeof(iobuf) };
+ struct dmabuf_cmsg *dmabuf_cmsg = NULL;
+ struct dma_buf_sync sync = { 0 };
+ struct cmsghdr *cm = NULL;
+ struct msghdr msg = { 0 };
+ struct dmabuf_token token;
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ is_devmem = false;
+ printf("\n\n");
+
+ msg.msg_iov = &iov;
+ msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
+ msg.msg_control = ctrl_data;
+ msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(ctrl_data);
+ ret = recvmsg(client_fd, &msg, MSG_SOCK_DEVMEM);
+ printf("recvmsg ret=%ld\n", ret);
+ if (ret < 0 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK))
+ continue;
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ perror("recvmsg");
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ printf("client exited\n");
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ i++;
+ for (cm = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cm; cm = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cm)) {
+ if (cm->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET ||
+ (cm->cmsg_type != SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF &&
+ cm->cmsg_type != SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR)) {
+ fprintf(stdout, "skipping non-devmem cmsg\n");
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ dmabuf_cmsg = (struct dmabuf_cmsg *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
+ is_devmem = true;
+
+ if (cm->cmsg_type == SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR) {
+ /* TODO: process data copied from skb's linear
+ * buffer.
+ */
+ fprintf(stdout,
+ "SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR. dmabuf_cmsg->frag_size=%u\n",
+ dmabuf_cmsg->frag_size);
+
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ token.token_start = dmabuf_cmsg->frag_token;
+ token.token_count = 1;
+
+ total_received += dmabuf_cmsg->frag_size;
+ printf("received frag_page=%llu, in_page_offset=%llu, frag_offset=%llu, frag_size=%u, token=%u, total_received=%lu, dmabuf_id=%u\n",
+ dmabuf_cmsg->frag_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+ dmabuf_cmsg->frag_offset % getpagesize(),
+ dmabuf_cmsg->frag_offset, dmabuf_cmsg->frag_size,
+ dmabuf_cmsg->frag_token, total_received,
+ dmabuf_cmsg->dmabuf_id);
+
+ if (dmabuf_cmsg->dmabuf_id != dmabuf_id)
+ error(1, 0,
+ "received on wrong dmabuf_id: flow steering error\n");
+
+ if (dmabuf_cmsg->frag_size % getpagesize())
+ non_page_aligned_frags++;
+ else
+ page_aligned_frags++;
+
+ sync.flags = DMA_BUF_SYNC_READ | DMA_BUF_SYNC_START;
+ ioctl(buf, DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC, &sync);
+
+ if (do_validation)
+ validate_buffer(
+ ((unsigned char *)buf_mem) +
+ dmabuf_cmsg->frag_offset,
+ dmabuf_cmsg->frag_size);
+ else
+ print_nonzero_bytes(
+ ((unsigned char *)buf_mem) +
+ dmabuf_cmsg->frag_offset,
+ dmabuf_cmsg->frag_size);
+
+ sync.flags = DMA_BUF_SYNC_READ | DMA_BUF_SYNC_END;
+ ioctl(buf, DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC, &sync);
+
+ ret = setsockopt(client_fd, SOL_SOCKET,
+ SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED, &token,
+ sizeof(token));
+ if (ret != 1)
+ error(1, 0,
+ "SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED not enough tokens");
+ }
+ if (!is_devmem)
+ error(1, 0, "flow steering error\n");
+
+ printf("total_received=%lu\n", total_received);
+ }
+
+ fprintf(stdout, "%s: ok\n", TEST_PREFIX);
+
+ fprintf(stdout, "page_aligned_frags=%lu, non_page_aligned_frags=%lu\n",
+ page_aligned_frags, non_page_aligned_frags);
+
+ fprintf(stdout, "page_aligned_frags=%lu, non_page_aligned_frags=%lu\n",
+ page_aligned_frags, non_page_aligned_frags);
+
+cleanup:
+
+ munmap(buf_mem, dmabuf_size);
+ close(client_fd);
+ close(socket_fd);
+ close(buf);
+ close(memfd);
+ close(devfd);
+ ynl_sock_destroy(ys);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void run_devmem_tests(void)
+{
+ struct netdev_queue_dmabuf *queues;
+ int devfd, memfd, buf;
+ struct ynl_sock *ys;
+ size_t dmabuf_size;
+ size_t i = 0;
+
+ dmabuf_size = getpagesize() * NUM_PAGES;
+
+ create_udmabuf(&devfd, &memfd, &buf, dmabuf_size);
+
+ /* Configure RSS to divert all traffic from our devmem queues */
+ configure_rss();
+
+ sleep(1);
+
+ queues = malloc(sizeof(*queues) * num_queues);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_queues; i++) {
+ queues[i]._present.type = 1;
+ queues[i]._present.idx = 1;
+ queues[i].type = NETDEV_QUEUE_TYPE_RX;
+ queues[i].idx = start_queue + i;
+ }
+
+ if (bind_rx_queue(ifindex, buf, queues, num_queues, &ys))
+ error(1, 0, "Failed to bind\n");
+
+ /* Closing the netlink socket does an implicit unbind */
+ ynl_sock_destroy(ys);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ int is_server = 0, opt;
+
+ while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "ls:c:p:v:q:f:n:i:d:")) != -1) {
+ switch (opt) {
+ case 'l':
+ is_server = 1;
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ server_ip = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ client_ip = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ port = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ do_validation = atoll(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'q':
+ num_queues = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ start_queue = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ ifname = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ ifindex = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'n':
+ nic_pci_addr = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'i':
+ iterations = atoll(optarg);
+ break;
+ case '?':
+ printf("unknown option: %c\n", optopt);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (; optind < argc; optind++)
+ printf("extra arguments: %s\n", argv[optind]);
+
+ run_devmem_tests();
+
+ if (is_server)
+ return do_server();
+
+ return 0;
+}
--
2.44.0.478.gd926399ef9-goog


2024-04-03 00:43:19

by Mina Almasry

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [RFC PATCH net-next v8 05/14] netdev: netdevice devmem allocator

Implement netdev devmem allocator. The allocator takes a given struct
netdev_dmabuf_binding as input and allocates net_iov from that
binding.

The allocation simply delegates to the binding's genpool for the
allocation logic and wraps the returned memory region in a net_iov
struct.

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kaiyuan Zhang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <[email protected]>

---

v8:
- Rename netdev_dmabuf_binding -> net_devmem_dmabuf_binding to avoid
patch-by-patch build error.
- Move niov->pp_magic/pp/pp_ref_counter usage to later patch to avoid
patch-by-patch build error.

v7:
- netdev_ -> net_devmem_* naming (Yunsheng).

v6:
- Add comment on net_iov_dma_addr to explain why we don't use
niov->dma_addr (Pavel)
- Refactor new functions into net/core/devmem.c (Pavel)

v1:
- Rename devmem -> dmabuf (David).

---
include/net/devmem.h | 13 +++++++++++++
include/net/netmem.h | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
net/core/devmem.c | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 89 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/net/devmem.h b/include/net/devmem.h
index fa03bdabdffd..cd3186f5d1fb 100644
--- a/include/net/devmem.h
+++ b/include/net/devmem.h
@@ -68,7 +68,20 @@ int net_devmem_bind_dmabuf(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int dmabuf_fd,
void net_devmem_unbind_dmabuf(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding);
int net_devmem_bind_dmabuf_to_queue(struct net_device *dev, u32 rxq_idx,
struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding);
+struct net_iov *
+net_devmem_alloc_dmabuf(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding);
+void net_devmem_free_dmabuf(struct net_iov *ppiov);
#else
+static inline struct net_iov *
+net_devmem_alloc_dmabuf(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void net_devmem_free_dmabuf(struct net_iov *ppiov)
+{
+}
+
static inline void
__net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_free(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding)
{
diff --git a/include/net/netmem.h b/include/net/netmem.h
index 72e932a1a948..33014370a885 100644
--- a/include/net/netmem.h
+++ b/include/net/netmem.h
@@ -14,8 +14,48 @@

struct net_iov {
struct dmabuf_genpool_chunk_owner *owner;
+ unsigned long dma_addr;
};

+static inline struct dmabuf_genpool_chunk_owner *
+net_iov_owner(const struct net_iov *niov)
+{
+ return niov->owner;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int net_iov_idx(const struct net_iov *niov)
+{
+ return niov - net_iov_owner(niov)->niovs;
+}
+
+/* This returns the absolute dma_addr_t calculated from
+ * net_iov_owner(niov)->owner->base_dma_addr, not the page_pool-owned
+ * niov->dma_addr.
+ *
+ * The absolute dma_addr_t is a dma_addr_t that is always uncompressed.
+ *
+ * The page_pool-owner niov->dma_addr is the absolute dma_addr compressed into
+ * an unsigned long. Special handling is done when the unsigned long is 32-bit
+ * but the dma_addr_t is 64-bit.
+ *
+ * In general code looking for the dma_addr_t should use net_iov_dma_addr(),
+ * while page_pool code looking for the unsigned long dma_addr which mirrors
+ * the field in struct page should use niov->dma_addr.
+ */
+static inline dma_addr_t net_iov_dma_addr(const struct net_iov *niov)
+{
+ struct dmabuf_genpool_chunk_owner *owner = net_iov_owner(niov);
+
+ return owner->base_dma_addr +
+ ((dma_addr_t)net_iov_idx(niov) << PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static inline struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *
+net_iov_binding(const struct net_iov *niov)
+{
+ return net_iov_owner(niov)->binding;
+}
+
/* netmem */

/**
diff --git a/net/core/devmem.c b/net/core/devmem.c
index 02a6abaecf40..268fc8455a6d 100644
--- a/net/core/devmem.c
+++ b/net/core/devmem.c
@@ -103,6 +103,42 @@ static int net_devmem_restart_rx_queue(struct net_device *dev, int rxq_idx)
return err;
}

+struct net_iov *
+net_devmem_alloc_dmabuf(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding)
+{
+ struct dmabuf_genpool_chunk_owner *owner;
+ unsigned long dma_addr;
+ struct net_iov *niov;
+ ssize_t offset;
+ ssize_t index;
+
+ dma_addr = gen_pool_alloc_owner(binding->chunk_pool, PAGE_SIZE,
+ (void **)&owner);
+ if (!dma_addr)
+ return NULL;
+
+ offset = dma_addr - owner->base_dma_addr;
+ index = offset / PAGE_SIZE;
+ niov = &owner->niovs[index];
+
+ niov->dma_addr = 0;
+
+ net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_get(binding);
+
+ return niov;
+}
+
+void net_devmem_free_dmabuf(struct net_iov *niov)
+{
+ struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding = net_iov_binding(niov);
+ unsigned long dma_addr = net_iov_dma_addr(niov);
+
+ if (gen_pool_has_addr(binding->chunk_pool, dma_addr, PAGE_SIZE))
+ gen_pool_free(binding->chunk_pool, dma_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_put(binding);
+}
+
/* Protected by rtnl_lock() */
static DEFINE_XARRAY_FLAGS(net_devmem_dmabuf_bindings, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC1);

--
2.44.0.478.gd926399ef9-goog


2024-04-03 00:43:38

by Mina Almasry

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [RFC PATCH net-next v8 02/14] net: page_pool: create hooks for custom page providers

From: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

The page providers which try to reuse the same pages will
need to hold onto the ref, even if page gets released from
the pool - as in releasing the page from the pp just transfers
the "ownership" reference from pp to the provider, and provider
will wait for other references to be gone before feeding this
page back into the pool.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <[email protected]>

---

This is implemented by Jakub in his RFC:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/T/

I take no credit for the idea or implementation; I only added minor
edits to make this workable with device memory TCP, and removed some
hacky test code. This is a critical dependency of device memory TCP
and thus I'm pulling it into this series to make it revewable and
mergeable.

RFC v3 -> v1
- Removed unusued mem_provider. (Yunsheng).
- Replaced memory_provider & mp_priv with netdev_rx_queue (Jakub).

---
include/net/page_pool/types.h | 12 ++++++++++
net/core/page_pool.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
2 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/page_pool/types.h b/include/net/page_pool/types.h
index 5e43a08d3231..ffe5f31fb0da 100644
--- a/include/net/page_pool/types.h
+++ b/include/net/page_pool/types.h
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ struct pp_alloc_cache {
* @dev: device, for DMA pre-mapping purposes
* @netdev: netdev this pool will serve (leave as NULL if none or multiple)
* @napi: NAPI which is the sole consumer of pages, otherwise NULL
+ * @queue: struct netdev_rx_queue this page_pool is being created for.
* @dma_dir: DMA mapping direction
* @max_len: max DMA sync memory size for PP_FLAG_DMA_SYNC_DEV
* @offset: DMA sync address offset for PP_FLAG_DMA_SYNC_DEV
@@ -64,6 +65,7 @@ struct page_pool_params {
int nid;
struct device *dev;
struct napi_struct *napi;
+ struct netdev_rx_queue *queue;
enum dma_data_direction dma_dir;
unsigned int max_len;
unsigned int offset;
@@ -126,6 +128,13 @@ struct page_pool_stats {
};
#endif

+struct memory_provider_ops {
+ int (*init)(struct page_pool *pool);
+ void (*destroy)(struct page_pool *pool);
+ struct page *(*alloc_pages)(struct page_pool *pool, gfp_t gfp);
+ bool (*release_page)(struct page_pool *pool, struct page *page);
+};
+
struct page_pool {
struct page_pool_params_fast p;

@@ -176,6 +185,9 @@ struct page_pool {
*/
struct ptr_ring ring;

+ void *mp_priv;
+ const struct memory_provider_ops *mp_ops;
+
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL_STATS
/* recycle stats are per-cpu to avoid locking */
struct page_pool_recycle_stats __percpu *recycle_stats;
diff --git a/net/core/page_pool.c b/net/core/page_pool.c
index dd364d738c00..795b7ff1c01f 100644
--- a/net/core/page_pool.c
+++ b/net/core/page_pool.c
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@

#include "page_pool_priv.h"

+static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(page_pool_mem_providers);
+
#define DEFER_TIME (msecs_to_jiffies(1000))
#define DEFER_WARN_INTERVAL (60 * HZ)

@@ -177,6 +179,7 @@ static int page_pool_init(struct page_pool *pool,
int cpuid)
{
unsigned int ring_qsize = 1024; /* Default */
+ int err;

memcpy(&pool->p, &params->fast, sizeof(pool->p));
memcpy(&pool->slow, &params->slow, sizeof(pool->slow));
@@ -248,10 +251,25 @@ static int page_pool_init(struct page_pool *pool,
/* Driver calling page_pool_create() also call page_pool_destroy() */
refcount_set(&pool->user_cnt, 1);

+ if (pool->mp_ops) {
+ err = pool->mp_ops->init(pool);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_warn("%s() mem-provider init failed %d\n", __func__,
+ err);
+ goto free_ptr_ring;
+ }
+
+ static_branch_inc(&page_pool_mem_providers);
+ }
+
if (pool->p.flags & PP_FLAG_DMA_MAP)
get_device(pool->p.dev);

return 0;
+
+free_ptr_ring:
+ ptr_ring_cleanup(&pool->ring, NULL);
+ return err;
}

static void page_pool_uninit(struct page_pool *pool)
@@ -546,7 +564,10 @@ struct page *page_pool_alloc_pages(struct page_pool *pool, gfp_t gfp)
return page;

/* Slow-path: cache empty, do real allocation */
- page = __page_pool_alloc_pages_slow(pool, gfp);
+ if (static_branch_unlikely(&page_pool_mem_providers) && pool->mp_ops)
+ page = pool->mp_ops->alloc_pages(pool, gfp);
+ else
+ page = __page_pool_alloc_pages_slow(pool, gfp);
return page;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_pool_alloc_pages);
@@ -603,10 +624,13 @@ void __page_pool_release_page_dma(struct page_pool *pool, struct page *page)
void page_pool_return_page(struct page_pool *pool, struct page *page)
{
int count;
+ bool put;

- __page_pool_release_page_dma(pool, page);
-
- page_pool_clear_pp_info(page);
+ put = true;
+ if (static_branch_unlikely(&page_pool_mem_providers) && pool->mp_ops)
+ put = pool->mp_ops->release_page(pool, page);
+ else
+ __page_pool_release_page_dma(pool, page);

/* This may be the last page returned, releasing the pool, so
* it is not safe to reference pool afterwards.
@@ -614,7 +638,10 @@ void page_pool_return_page(struct page_pool *pool, struct page *page)
count = atomic_inc_return_relaxed(&pool->pages_state_release_cnt);
trace_page_pool_state_release(pool, page, count);

- put_page(page);
+ if (put) {
+ page_pool_clear_pp_info(page);
+ put_page(page);
+ }
/* An optimization would be to call __free_pages(page, pool->p.order)
* knowing page is not part of page-cache (thus avoiding a
* __page_cache_release() call).
@@ -889,6 +916,12 @@ static void __page_pool_destroy(struct page_pool *pool)

page_pool_unlist(pool);
page_pool_uninit(pool);
+
+ if (pool->mp_ops) {
+ pool->mp_ops->destroy(pool);
+ static_branch_dec(&page_pool_mem_providers);
+ }
+
kfree(pool);
}

--
2.44.0.478.gd926399ef9-goog


2024-04-08 15:58:14

by Cong Wang

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH net-next v8 14/14] selftests: add ncdevmem, netcat for devmem TCP

On Tue, Apr 02, 2024 at 05:20:51PM -0700, Mina Almasry wrote:
> +static char *server_ip = "192.168.1.4";
> +static char *client_ip = "192.168.1.2";
> +static char *port = "5201";
> +static size_t do_validation;
> +static int start_queue = 8;
> +static int num_queues = 8;
> +static char *ifname = "eth1";
> +static unsigned int ifindex = 3;
> +static char *nic_pci_addr = "0000:06:00.0";

It seems this is set but never used.

Thanks.

2024-04-27 02:11:41

by Mina Almasry

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH net-next v8 07/14] page_pool: devmem support

On Fri, Apr 26, 2024 at 5:18 PM David Wei <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On 2024-04-02 5:20 pm, Mina Almasry wrote:
> > @@ -69,20 +106,26 @@ net_iov_binding(const struct net_iov *niov)
> > */
> > typedef unsigned long __bitwise netmem_ref;
> >
> > +static inline bool netmem_is_net_iov(const netmem_ref netmem)
> > +{
> > +#if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_POOL) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER)
>
> I am guessing you added this to try and speed up the fast path? It's
> overly restrictive for us since we do not need dmabuf necessarily. I
> spent a bit too much time wondering why things aren't working only to
> find this :(

My apologies, I'll try to put the changelog somewhere prominent, or
notify you when I do something that I think breaks you.

Yes, this is a by-product of a discussion with regards to the
page_pool benchmark regressions due to adding devmem. There is some
background on why this was added and the impact on the
bench_page_pool_simple tests in the cover letter.

For you, I imagine you want to change this to something like:

#if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_POOL)
#if defined(CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER) || defined(CONFIG_IOURING)

or something like that, right? Not sure if this is something I should
do here or if something more appropriate to be in the patches you
apply on top.

I additionally think you may also need to run the
page_pool_benchmark_simple tests like I do in the cover letter to see
if you're affecting those.

--
Thanks,
Mina

2024-04-27 10:57:46

by David Wei

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH net-next v8 07/14] page_pool: devmem support

On 2024-04-02 5:20 pm, Mina Almasry wrote:
> @@ -69,20 +106,26 @@ net_iov_binding(const struct net_iov *niov)
> */
> typedef unsigned long __bitwise netmem_ref;
>
> +static inline bool netmem_is_net_iov(const netmem_ref netmem)
> +{
> +#if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_POOL) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER)

I am guessing you added this to try and speed up the fast path? It's
overly restrictive for us since we do not need dmabuf necessarily. I
spent a bit too much time wondering why things aren't working only to
find this :(

2024-04-30 13:43:43

by Pavel Begunkov

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH net-next v8 07/14] page_pool: devmem support

On 4/27/24 03:11, Mina Almasry wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 26, 2024 at 5:18 PM David Wei <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> On 2024-04-02 5:20 pm, Mina Almasry wrote:
>>> @@ -69,20 +106,26 @@ net_iov_binding(const struct net_iov *niov)
>>> */
>>> typedef unsigned long __bitwise netmem_ref;
>>>
>>> +static inline bool netmem_is_net_iov(const netmem_ref netmem)
>>> +{
>>> +#if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_POOL) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER)
>>
>> I am guessing you added this to try and speed up the fast path? It's
>> overly restrictive for us since we do not need dmabuf necessarily. I
>> spent a bit too much time wondering why things aren't working only to
>> find this :(
>
> My apologies, I'll try to put the changelog somewhere prominent, or
> notify you when I do something that I think breaks you.
>
> Yes, this is a by-product of a discussion with regards to the
> page_pool benchmark regressions due to adding devmem. There is some
> background on why this was added and the impact on the
> bench_page_pool_simple tests in the cover letter.
>
> For you, I imagine you want to change this to something like:
>
> #if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_POOL)
> #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER) || defined(CONFIG_IOURING)
>
> or something like that, right? Not sure if this is something I should

Feels a bit flimsy, if the argument is that you want to be able
to disable netmem overhead, then adding a netmem config option
sounds like a better way forward.

I have doubts this conditional handling is desirable in the first
place, but perhaps I missed the discussion.

> do here or if something more appropriate to be in the patches you
> apply on top.
>
> I additionally think you may also need to run the
> page_pool_benchmark_simple tests like I do in the cover letter to see
> if you're affecting those.

--
Pavel Begunkov

2024-04-30 13:46:26

by Jens Axboe

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH net-next v8 07/14] page_pool: devmem support

On 4/26/24 8:11 PM, Mina Almasry wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 26, 2024 at 5:18?PM David Wei <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> On 2024-04-02 5:20 pm, Mina Almasry wrote:
>>> @@ -69,20 +106,26 @@ net_iov_binding(const struct net_iov *niov)
>>> */
>>> typedef unsigned long __bitwise netmem_ref;
>>>
>>> +static inline bool netmem_is_net_iov(const netmem_ref netmem)
>>> +{
>>> +#if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_POOL) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER)
>>
>> I am guessing you added this to try and speed up the fast path? It's
>> overly restrictive for us since we do not need dmabuf necessarily. I
>> spent a bit too much time wondering why things aren't working only to
>> find this :(
>
> My apologies, I'll try to put the changelog somewhere prominent, or
> notify you when I do something that I think breaks you.
>
> Yes, this is a by-product of a discussion with regards to the
> page_pool benchmark regressions due to adding devmem. There is some
> background on why this was added and the impact on the
> bench_page_pool_simple tests in the cover letter.
>
> For you, I imagine you want to change this to something like:
>
> #if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_POOL)
> #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER) || defined(CONFIG_IOURING)
>
> or something like that, right? Not sure if this is something I should
> do here or if something more appropriate to be in the patches you
> apply on top.

In general, attempting to hide overhead behind config options is always
a losing proposition. It merely serves to say "look, if these things
aren't enabled, the overhead isn't there", while distros blindly enable
pretty much everything and then you're back where you started.

--
Jens Axboe


2024-04-30 18:30:09

by Mina Almasry

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH net-next v8 07/14] page_pool: devmem support

On Tue, Apr 30, 2024 at 6:46 AM Jens Axboe <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On 4/26/24 8:11 PM, Mina Almasry wrote:
> > On Fri, Apr 26, 2024 at 5:18?PM David Wei <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>
> >> On 2024-04-02 5:20 pm, Mina Almasry wrote:
> >>> @@ -69,20 +106,26 @@ net_iov_binding(const struct net_iov *niov)
> >>> */
> >>> typedef unsigned long __bitwise netmem_ref;
> >>>
> >>> +static inline bool netmem_is_net_iov(const netmem_ref netmem)
> >>> +{
> >>> +#if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_POOL) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER)
> >>
> >> I am guessing you added this to try and speed up the fast path? It's
> >> overly restrictive for us since we do not need dmabuf necessarily. I
> >> spent a bit too much time wondering why things aren't working only to
> >> find this :(
> >
> > My apologies, I'll try to put the changelog somewhere prominent, or
> > notify you when I do something that I think breaks you.
> >
> > Yes, this is a by-product of a discussion with regards to the
> > page_pool benchmark regressions due to adding devmem. There is some
> > background on why this was added and the impact on the
> > bench_page_pool_simple tests in the cover letter.
> >
> > For you, I imagine you want to change this to something like:
> >
> > #if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_POOL)
> > #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER) || defined(CONFIG_IOURING)
> >
> > or something like that, right? Not sure if this is something I should
> > do here or if something more appropriate to be in the patches you
> > apply on top.
>
> In general, attempting to hide overhead behind config options is always
> a losing proposition. It merely serves to say "look, if these things
> aren't enabled, the overhead isn't there", while distros blindly enable
> pretty much everything and then you're back where you started.
>

The history there is that this check adds 1 cycle regression to the
page_pool fast path benchmark. The regression last I measured is 8->9
cycles, so in % wise it's a quite significant 12.5% (more details in
the cover letter[1]). I doubt I can do much better than that to be
honest.

There was a desire not to pay this overhead in setups that will likely
not care about devmem, like embedded devices maybe, or setups without
GPUs. Adding a CONFIG check here seemed like very low hanging fruit,
but yes it just hides the overhead in some configs, not really removes
it.

There was a discussion about adding this entire netmem/devmem work
under a new CONFIG. There was pushback particularly from Willem that
at the end of the day what is enabled on most distros is what matters
and we added code churn and CONFIG churn for little value.

If there is significant pushback to the CONFIG check I can remove it.
I don't feel like it's critical, it just mirco-optimizes some setups
that doesn't really care about this work area.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/



--
Thanks,
Mina

2024-04-30 18:55:32

by Jens Axboe

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH net-next v8 07/14] page_pool: devmem support

On 4/30/24 12:29 PM, Mina Almasry wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 30, 2024 at 6:46?AM Jens Axboe <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> On 4/26/24 8:11 PM, Mina Almasry wrote:
>>> On Fri, Apr 26, 2024 at 5:18?PM David Wei <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On 2024-04-02 5:20 pm, Mina Almasry wrote:
>>>>> @@ -69,20 +106,26 @@ net_iov_binding(const struct net_iov *niov)
>>>>> */
>>>>> typedef unsigned long __bitwise netmem_ref;
>>>>>
>>>>> +static inline bool netmem_is_net_iov(const netmem_ref netmem)
>>>>> +{
>>>>> +#if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_POOL) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER)
>>>>
>>>> I am guessing you added this to try and speed up the fast path? It's
>>>> overly restrictive for us since we do not need dmabuf necessarily. I
>>>> spent a bit too much time wondering why things aren't working only to
>>>> find this :(
>>>
>>> My apologies, I'll try to put the changelog somewhere prominent, or
>>> notify you when I do something that I think breaks you.
>>>
>>> Yes, this is a by-product of a discussion with regards to the
>>> page_pool benchmark regressions due to adding devmem. There is some
>>> background on why this was added and the impact on the
>>> bench_page_pool_simple tests in the cover letter.
>>>
>>> For you, I imagine you want to change this to something like:
>>>
>>> #if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_POOL)
>>> #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER) || defined(CONFIG_IOURING)
>>>
>>> or something like that, right? Not sure if this is something I should
>>> do here or if something more appropriate to be in the patches you
>>> apply on top.
>>
>> In general, attempting to hide overhead behind config options is always
>> a losing proposition. It merely serves to say "look, if these things
>> aren't enabled, the overhead isn't there", while distros blindly enable
>> pretty much everything and then you're back where you started.
>>
>
> The history there is that this check adds 1 cycle regression to the
> page_pool fast path benchmark. The regression last I measured is 8->9
> cycles, so in % wise it's a quite significant 12.5% (more details in
> the cover letter[1]). I doubt I can do much better than that to be
> honest.

I'm all for cycle counting, and do it myself too, but is that even
measurable in anything that isn't a super targeted microbenchmark? Or
even in that?

> There was a desire not to pay this overhead in setups that will likely
> not care about devmem, like embedded devices maybe, or setups without
> GPUs. Adding a CONFIG check here seemed like very low hanging fruit,
> but yes it just hides the overhead in some configs, not really removes
> it.
>
> There was a discussion about adding this entire netmem/devmem work
> under a new CONFIG. There was pushback particularly from Willem that
> at the end of the day what is enabled on most distros is what matters
> and we added code churn and CONFIG churn for little value.
>
> If there is significant pushback to the CONFIG check I can remove it.
> I don't feel like it's critical, it just mirco-optimizes some setups
> that doesn't really care about this work area.

That is true, but in practice it'll be enabled anyway. Seems like it's
not really worth it in this scenario.

--
Jens Axboe


2024-04-30 19:20:01

by Mina Almasry

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH net-next v8 07/14] page_pool: devmem support

On Tue, Apr 30, 2024 at 11:55 AM Jens Axboe <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On 4/30/24 12:29 PM, Mina Almasry wrote:
> > On Tue, Apr 30, 2024 at 6:46?AM Jens Axboe <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>
> >> On 4/26/24 8:11 PM, Mina Almasry wrote:
> >>> On Fri, Apr 26, 2024 at 5:18?PM David Wei <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>> On 2024-04-02 5:20 pm, Mina Almasry wrote:
> >>>>> @@ -69,20 +106,26 @@ net_iov_binding(const struct net_iov *niov)
> >>>>> */
> >>>>> typedef unsigned long __bitwise netmem_ref;
> >>>>>
> >>>>> +static inline bool netmem_is_net_iov(const netmem_ref netmem)
> >>>>> +{
> >>>>> +#if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_POOL) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER)
> >>>>
> >>>> I am guessing you added this to try and speed up the fast path? It's
> >>>> overly restrictive for us since we do not need dmabuf necessarily. I
> >>>> spent a bit too much time wondering why things aren't working only to
> >>>> find this :(
> >>>
> >>> My apologies, I'll try to put the changelog somewhere prominent, or
> >>> notify you when I do something that I think breaks you.
> >>>
> >>> Yes, this is a by-product of a discussion with regards to the
> >>> page_pool benchmark regressions due to adding devmem. There is some
> >>> background on why this was added and the impact on the
> >>> bench_page_pool_simple tests in the cover letter.
> >>>
> >>> For you, I imagine you want to change this to something like:
> >>>
> >>> #if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_POOL)
> >>> #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER) || defined(CONFIG_IOURING)
> >>>
> >>> or something like that, right? Not sure if this is something I should
> >>> do here or if something more appropriate to be in the patches you
> >>> apply on top.
> >>
> >> In general, attempting to hide overhead behind config options is always
> >> a losing proposition. It merely serves to say "look, if these things
> >> aren't enabled, the overhead isn't there", while distros blindly enable
> >> pretty much everything and then you're back where you started.
> >>
> >
> > The history there is that this check adds 1 cycle regression to the
> > page_pool fast path benchmark. The regression last I measured is 8->9
> > cycles, so in % wise it's a quite significant 12.5% (more details in
> > the cover letter[1]). I doubt I can do much better than that to be
> > honest.
>
> I'm all for cycle counting, and do it myself too, but is that even
> measurable in anything that isn't a super targeted microbenchmark? Or
> even in that?
>

Not as far as I can tell, no. This was purely to improve the page_pool
benchmark.

> > There was a desire not to pay this overhead in setups that will likely
> > not care about devmem, like embedded devices maybe, or setups without
> > GPUs. Adding a CONFIG check here seemed like very low hanging fruit,
> > but yes it just hides the overhead in some configs, not really removes
> > it.
> >
> > There was a discussion about adding this entire netmem/devmem work
> > under a new CONFIG. There was pushback particularly from Willem that
> > at the end of the day what is enabled on most distros is what matters
> > and we added code churn and CONFIG churn for little value.
> >
> > If there is significant pushback to the CONFIG check I can remove it.
> > I don't feel like it's critical, it just mirco-optimizes some setups
> > that doesn't really care about this work area.
>
> That is true, but in practice it'll be enabled anyway. Seems like it's
> not really worth it in this scenario.
>

OK, no pushback from me. I'll remove the CONFIG check in the next iteration.

--
Thanks,
Mina

2024-05-01 09:12:05

by Christoph Hellwig

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH net-next v8 07/14] page_pool: devmem support

On Fri, Apr 26, 2024 at 05:17:52PM -0700, David Wei wrote:
> On 2024-04-02 5:20 pm, Mina Almasry wrote:
> > @@ -69,20 +106,26 @@ net_iov_binding(const struct net_iov *niov)
> > */
> > typedef unsigned long __bitwise netmem_ref;
> >
> > +static inline bool netmem_is_net_iov(const netmem_ref netmem)
> > +{
> > +#if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_POOL) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER)
>
> I am guessing you added this to try and speed up the fast path? It's
> overly restrictive for us since we do not need dmabuf necessarily. I
> spent a bit too much time wondering why things aren't working only to
> find this :(

So what else do you need? I was assured last round that nothing but
dmabuf and potentially the huge page case (that really just is the page
provider) would get added.

>
---end quoted text---

2024-05-01 13:59:33

by Jesper Dangaard Brouer

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Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH net-next v8 07/14] page_pool: devmem support



On 30/04/2024 20.55, Jens Axboe wrote:
> On 4/30/24 12:29 PM, Mina Almasry wrote:
>> On Tue, Apr 30, 2024 at 6:46?AM Jens Axboe<[email protected]> wrote:
[...]
>>> In general, attempting to hide overhead behind config options is always
>>> a losing proposition. It merely serves to say "look, if these things
>>> aren't enabled, the overhead isn't there", while distros blindly enable
>>> pretty much everything and then you're back where you started.
>>>
>> The history there is that this check adds 1 cycle regression to the
>> page_pool fast path benchmark. The regression last I measured is 8->9
>> cycles, so in % wise it's a quite significant 12.5% (more details in
>> the cover letter[1]). I doubt I can do much better than that to be
>> honest.
>
> I'm all for cycle counting, and do it myself too, but is that even
> measurable in anything that isn't a super targeted microbenchmark? Or
> even in that?

The reason for page_pool fast path being critical is that it is used for
the XDP_DROP use-case.
E.g on Mellanox mlx5 driver we see 24 Mpps XDP_DROP, which is approx 42
nanosec per packet. Adding 9 nanosec will reduce this to 19.6 Mpps.

1/(42+9)*10^9 = 19607843

--Jesper

p.s. Upstreaming my PP microbenchmark[1] is still at the bottom of my
todo-list.
[1]
https://github.com/netoptimizer/prototype-kernel/blob/master/kernel/lib/bench_page_pool_simple.c

2024-05-01 15:03:12

by Christoph Hellwig

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH net-next v8 02/14] net: page_pool: create hooks for custom page providers

Still NAK to creating aⅺbitrary hooks here. This should be a page or
dmabuf pool and not an indirect call abstraction allowing random
crap to hook into it.