2024-04-24 16:26:05

by Conor Dooley

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v2] RISC-V: clarify what some RISCV_ISA* config options do

From: Conor Dooley <[email protected]>

During some discussion on IRC yesterday and on Pu's bpf patch [1]
I noticed that these RISCV_ISA* Kconfig options are not really clear
about their implications. Many of these options have no impact on what
userspace is allowed to do, for example an application can use Zbb
regardless of whether or not the kernel does. Change the help text to
try and clarify whether or not an option affects just the kernel, or
also userspace. None of these options actually control whether or not an
extension is detected dynamically as that's done regardless of Kconfig
options, so drop any text that implies the option is required for
dynamic detection, rewording them as "do x when y is detected".

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20240328-ferocity-repose-c554f75a676c@spud/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <[email protected]>
---

Since this is a commit entirely about wording, I dropped both R-bs for
v2 as, while my intent hasn't changed, I've come up with a new set of
wordings.
v2 redoes some of the "detected by the kernel" wording to avoid stuff that
Drew pointed out was redundant & adds a wee bit more wording to the C
extension's stuff to be clear that it is a build time option.

CC: Samuel Holland <[email protected]>
CC: Pu Lehui <[email protected]>
CC: Björn Töpel <[email protected]>
CC: Andrew Jones <[email protected]>
CC: Paul Walmsley <[email protected]>
CC: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
CC: [email protected]
CC: [email protected]
---
arch/riscv/Kconfig | 36 +++++++++++++++++++-----------------
1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
index 6d64888134ba..8376595501ba 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
@@ -493,7 +493,8 @@ config RISCV_ISA_C
help
Adds "C" to the ISA subsets that the toolchain is allowed to emit
when building Linux, which results in compressed instructions in the
- Linux binary.
+ Linux binary. This option produces a kernel that will not run on
+ systems that do not support compressed instructions.

If you don't know what to do here, say Y.

@@ -503,8 +504,8 @@ config RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT
depends on RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
default y
help
- Allow kernel to detect the Svnapot ISA-extension dynamically at boot
- time and enable its usage.
+ Add support for the Svnapot ISA-extension in the kernel when it
+ is detected at boot.

The Svnapot extension is used to mark contiguous PTEs as a range
of contiguous virtual-to-physical translations for a naturally
@@ -522,9 +523,8 @@ config RISCV_ISA_SVPBMT
depends on RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
default y
help
- Adds support to dynamically detect the presence of the Svpbmt
- ISA-extension (Supervisor-mode: page-based memory types) and
- enable its usage.
+ Add support for the Svpbmt ISA-extension (Supervisor-mode:
+ page-based memory types) in the kernel when it is detected at boot.

The memory type for a page contains a combination of attributes
that indicate the cacheability, idempotency, and ordering
@@ -543,14 +543,15 @@ config TOOLCHAIN_HAS_V
depends on AS_HAS_OPTION_ARCH

config RISCV_ISA_V
- bool "VECTOR extension support"
+ bool "Vector extension support"
depends on TOOLCHAIN_HAS_V
depends on FPU
select DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME
default y
help
- Say N here if you want to disable all vector related procedure
- in the kernel.
+ Add support for the Vector extension when it is detected at boot.
+ When this option is disabled, neither the kernel nor userspace may
+ use vector procedures.

If you don't know what to do here, say Y.

@@ -608,8 +609,8 @@ config RISCV_ISA_ZBB
depends on RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
default y
help
- Adds support to dynamically detect the presence of the ZBB
- extension (basic bit manipulation) and enable its usage.
+ Add support for enabling optimisations in the kernel when the
+ Zbb extension is detected at boot.

The Zbb extension provides instructions to accelerate a number
of bit-specific operations (count bit population, sign extending,
@@ -625,9 +626,9 @@ config RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM
select RISCV_DMA_NONCOHERENT
select DMA_DIRECT_REMAP
help
- Adds support to dynamically detect the presence of the ZICBOM
- extension (Cache Block Management Operations) and enable its
- usage.
+ Add support for the Zicbom extension (Cache Block Management
+ Operations) and enable its use in the kernel when it is detected
+ at boot.

The Zicbom extension can be used to handle for example
non-coherent DMA support on devices that need it.
@@ -640,7 +641,7 @@ config RISCV_ISA_ZICBOZ
default y
help
Enable the use of the Zicboz extension (cbo.zero instruction)
- when available.
+ in the kernel when it is detected at boot.

The Zicboz extension is used for faster zeroing of memory.

@@ -685,8 +686,9 @@ config FPU
bool "FPU support"
default y
help
- Say N here if you want to disable all floating-point related procedure
- in the kernel.
+ Add support for floating point operations when an FPU is detected at
+ boot. When this option is disabled, neither the kernel nor userspace
+ may use the floating point unit.

If you don't know what to do here, say Y.

--
2.43.0



2024-04-24 16:46:32

by Andrew Jones

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] RISC-V: clarify what some RISCV_ISA* config options do

On Wed, Apr 24, 2024 at 05:25:21PM +0100, Conor Dooley wrote:
> From: Conor Dooley <[email protected]>
>
> During some discussion on IRC yesterday and on Pu's bpf patch [1]
> I noticed that these RISCV_ISA* Kconfig options are not really clear
> about their implications. Many of these options have no impact on what
> userspace is allowed to do, for example an application can use Zbb
> regardless of whether or not the kernel does. Change the help text to
> try and clarify whether or not an option affects just the kernel, or
> also userspace. None of these options actually control whether or not an
> extension is detected dynamically as that's done regardless of Kconfig
> options, so drop any text that implies the option is required for
> dynamic detection, rewording them as "do x when y is detected".
>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20240328-ferocity-repose-c554f75a676c@spud/ [1]
> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <[email protected]>
> ---
>
> Since this is a commit entirely about wording, I dropped both R-bs for
> v2 as, while my intent hasn't changed, I've come up with a new set of
> wordings.
> v2 redoes some of the "detected by the kernel" wording to avoid stuff that
> Drew pointed out was redundant & adds a wee bit more wording to the C
> extension's stuff to be clear that it is a build time option.
>
> CC: Samuel Holland <[email protected]>
> CC: Pu Lehui <[email protected]>
> CC: Bj?rn T?pel <[email protected]>
> CC: Andrew Jones <[email protected]>
> CC: Paul Walmsley <[email protected]>
> CC: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
> CC: [email protected]
> CC: [email protected]
> ---
> arch/riscv/Kconfig | 36 +++++++++++++++++++-----------------
> 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
>

Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <[email protected]>