2024-05-29 08:44:15

by Liju-clr Chen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v11 00/21] GenieZone hypervisor drivers

From: Liju-Clr Chen <[email protected]>

This series is based on linux-next, tag: next-20240529.

GenieZone hypervisor(gzvm) is a type-1 hypervisor that supports various virtual
machine types and provides security features such as TEE-like scenarios and
secure boot. It can create guest VMs for security use cases and has
virtualization capabilities for both platform and interrupt. Although the
hypervisor can be booted independently, it requires the assistance of GenieZone
hypervisor kernel driver(gzvm-ko) to leverage the ability of Linux kernel for
vCPU scheduling, memory management, inter-VM communication and virtio backend
support.

Changes in v11:
- Resolve low memory issue by using only one api to get pages for guest VM.
- The GenieZone hypervisor acts as a vendor firmware to enable platform
virtualization, offering an implementation that is independent of
Linux-specific implementations. So, relocate dt-binding yaml file to
the firmware path, as the dts node is used to confirm the presence of
the geniezone hypervisor firmware.
- Fix coding style from viewer suggestion and checking tools.

Changes in v10:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
- Optimize memory allocation: query hypervisor demand paging capability before
VM memory population.
- Fix goto syntax according to ACK reviewer in `gzvm_vcpu.c`.
- Fix coding style from viewer suggestion and checking tools.

Changes in v9:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
- Add gzvm_vm_allocate_guest_page function for demand paging support and
protected VM memory performance optimization.
- Fix coding style from viewer suggestion and checking tools.

Changes in v8:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
- Add reasons for using dt solution in dt-bindings.
- Add locks for memory pin/unpin and relinquish operations.
- Add VM memory stats in debugfs.
- Add tracing support for hypercall and vcpu exit reasons.
- Enable PTP for timing synchronization between host and guests.
- Optimize memory performance for protected VMs.
- Refactor wording and titles in documentation.

Changes in v7:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
- Rebase these patches to the Linux 6.7-rc1 release.
- Refactor patches 1 to 15 to improve coding style while ensuring they do not
violate the majority of the changes made in v6
- Provide individual VM memory statistics within debugfs in patch 16.
- Add tracing support for hyper call and vcpu exit_reason.

Changes in v6:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
- Rebase based on kernel 6.6-rc1
- Keep dt solution and leave the reasons in the commit message
- Remove arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/gzvm_arch.h due to simplicity
- Remove resampler in drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_irqfd.c due to defeature for
now
- Remove PPI in arch/arm64/geniezone/vgic.c
- Refactor vm related components into 3 smaller patches, namely adding vm
support, setting user memory region and checking vm capability
- Refactor vcpu and vm component to remove unnecessary ARM prefix
- Add demand paging to fix crash on destroying memory page, acclerate on booting
and support ballooning deflate
- Add memory pin/unpin memory mechanism to support protected VM
- Add block-based demand paging for performance concern
- Response to reviewers and fix coding style accordingly


Changes in v5:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
- Add dt solution back for device initialization
- Add GZVM_EXIT_GZ reason for gzvm_vcpu_run()
- Add patch for guest page fault handler
- Add patch for supporitng pin/unpin memory
- Remove unused enum members, namely GZVM_FUNC_GET_REGS and GZVM_FUNC_SET_REGS
- Use dev_debug() for debugging when platform device is available, and use
pr_debug() otherwise
- Response to reviewers and fix bugs accordingly


Changes in v4:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
- Add macro to set VM as protected without triggering pvmfw in AVF.
- Add support to pass dtb config to hypervisor.
- Add support for virtual timer.
- Add UAPI to pass memory region metadata to hypervisor.
- Define our own macros for ARM's interrupt number
- Elaborate more on GenieZone hyperivsor in documentation
- Fix coding style.
- Implement our own module for coverting ipa to pa
- Modify the way of initializing device from dt to a more discoverable way
- Move refactoring changes into indepedent patches.

Changes in v3:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
- Refactor: separate arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch.c into vm.c/vcpu.c/vgic.c
- Remove redundant functions
- Fix reviewer's comments

Changes in v2:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
- Refactor: move to drivers/virt/geniezone
- Refactor: decouple arch-dependent and arch-independent
- Check pending signal before entering guest context
- Fix reviewer's comments

Initial Commit in v1:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/

Yi-De Wu (21):
virt: geniezone: enable gzvm-ko in defconfig
docs: geniezone: Introduce GenieZone hypervisor
dt-bindings: hypervisor: Add MediaTek GenieZone hypervisor
virt: geniezone: Add GenieZone hypervisor driver
virt: geniezone: Add vm support
virt: geniezone: Add set_user_memory_region for vm
virt: geniezone: Add vm capability check
virt: geniezone: Add vcpu support
virt: geniezone: Add irqchip support for virtual interrupt injection
virt: geniezone: Add irqfd support
virt: geniezone: Add ioeventfd support
virt: geniezone: Add memory region purpose for hypervisor
virt: geniezone: Add dtb config support
virt: geniezone: Optimize performance of protected VM memory
virt: geniezone: Add memory pin/unpin support
virt: geniezone: Add demand paging support
virt: geniezone: Add block-based demand paging support
virt: geniezone: Add memory relinquish support
virt: geniezone: Provide individual VM memory statistics within
debugfs
virt: geniezone: Add tracing support for hyp call and vcpu exit_reason
virt: geniezone: Enable PTP for synchronizing time between host and
guest VMs

.../bindings/firmware/mediatek,geniezone.yaml | 34 +
Documentation/virt/geniezone/introduction.rst | 87 +++
Documentation/virt/index.rst | 1 +
MAINTAINERS | 11 +
arch/arm64/Kbuild | 1 +
arch/arm64/configs/defconfig | 2 +
arch/arm64/geniezone/Makefile | 9 +
arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h | 105 +++
arch/arm64/geniezone/hvc.c | 73 ++
arch/arm64/geniezone/vcpu.c | 80 +++
arch/arm64/geniezone/vgic.c | 50 ++
arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c | 425 +++++++++++
drivers/virt/Kconfig | 2 +
drivers/virt/geniezone/Kconfig | 16 +
drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile | 12 +
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_common.h | 12 +
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_exception.c | 61 ++
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_ioeventfd.c | 281 ++++++++
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_irqfd.c | 382 ++++++++++
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_main.c | 148 ++++
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_mmu.c | 243 +++++++
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vcpu.c | 282 ++++++++
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c | 657 ++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h | 256 +++++++
include/trace/events/geniezone.h | 84 +++
include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h | 402 +++++++++++
26 files changed, 3716 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/firmware/mediatek,geniezone.yaml
create mode 100644 Documentation/virt/geniezone/introduction.rst
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/geniezone/Makefile
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/geniezone/hvc.c
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/geniezone/vcpu.c
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/geniezone/vgic.c
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c
create mode 100644 drivers/virt/geniezone/Kconfig
create mode 100644 drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile
create mode 100644 drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_common.h
create mode 100644 drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_exception.c
create mode 100644 drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_ioeventfd.c
create mode 100644 drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_irqfd.c
create mode 100644 drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_main.c
create mode 100644 drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_mmu.c
create mode 100644 drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vcpu.c
create mode 100644 drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c
create mode 100644 include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
create mode 100644 include/trace/events/geniezone.h
create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h

--
2.18.0



2024-05-29 08:46:41

by Liju-clr Chen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v11 01/21] virt: geniezone: enable gzvm-ko in defconfig

From: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>

Add config in defconfig to enable gzvm driver by default

Signed-off-by: Yingshiuan Pan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>

---
arch/arm64/configs/defconfig | 2 ++
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig b/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig
index dfad1cb8a072..894d6a607d0c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig
@@ -1699,3 +1699,5 @@ CONFIG_CORESIGHT_STM=m
CONFIG_CORESIGHT_CPU_DEBUG=m
CONFIG_CORESIGHT_CTI=m
CONFIG_MEMTEST=y
+CONFIG_VIRT_DRIVERS=y
+CONFIG_MTK_GZVM=m
--
2.18.0


2024-05-29 08:47:06

by Liju-clr Chen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v11 20/21] virt: geniezone: Add tracing support for hyp call and vcpu exit_reason

From: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>

Add tracepoints for hypervisor calls and VCPU exit reasons in GenieZone
driver. It aids performance debugging by providing more information
about hypervisor operations and VCPU behavior.

Command Usage:
echo geniezone:* >> /sys/kernel/tracing/set_event
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_on
echo 0 > /sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_on
cat /sys/kernel/tracing/trace

For example:
crosvm_vcpu0-4874 [007] ..... 94.757349: mtk_hypcall_enter: id=0xfb001005
crosvm_vcpu0-4874 [007] ..... 94.760902: mtk_hypcall_leave: id=0xfb001005 invalid=0
crosvm_vcpu0-4874 [007] ..... 94.760902: mtk_vcpu_exit: vcpu exit_reason=IRQ(0x92920003)

This example tracks a hypervisor function call by an ID (`0xbb001005`)
from initiation to termination, which is supported (invalid=0). A vCPU
exit is triggered by an Interrupt Request (IRQ) (exit reason: 0x92920003).

/* VM exit reason */
enum {
GZVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN = 0x92920000,
GZVM_EXIT_MMIO = 0x92920001,
GZVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL = 0x92920002,
GZVM_EXIT_IRQ = 0x92920003,
GZVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION = 0x92920004,
GZVM_EXIT_DEBUG = 0x92920005,
GZVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY = 0x92920006,
GZVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR = 0x92920007,
GZVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT = 0x92920008,
GZVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN = 0x92920009,
GZVM_EXIT_GZ = 0x9292000a,
};

Signed-off-by: Liju-clr Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>
---
arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c | 4 ++
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vcpu.c | 3 ++
include/trace/events/geniezone.h | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 91 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 include/trace/events/geniezone.h

diff --git a/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c b/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c
index 62ffb415354c..618de2ff9471 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/geniezone.h>
#include <linux/gzvm.h>
#include <linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h>
#include "gzvm_arch_common.h"
@@ -44,11 +46,13 @@ int gzvm_hypcall_wrapper(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1,
.a6 = a6,
.a7 = a7,
};
+ trace_mtk_hypcall_enter(a0);
arm_smccc_1_2_hvc(&args, &res_1_2);
res->a0 = res_1_2.a0;
res->a1 = res_1_2.a1;
res->a2 = res_1_2.a2;
res->a3 = res_1_2.a3;
+ trace_mtk_hypcall_leave(a0, (res->a0 != ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED) ? 0 : 1);

return gzvm_err_to_errno(res->a0);
}
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vcpu.c b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vcpu.c
index 8741088de479..28bd690e4b7c 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vcpu.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vcpu.c
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include <trace/events/geniezone.h>
#include <linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h>

/* maximum size needed for holding an integer */
@@ -103,6 +105,7 @@ static long gzvm_vcpu_run(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu, void __user *argp)

while (!need_userspace && !signal_pending(current)) {
gzvm_arch_vcpu_run(vcpu, &exit_reason);
+ trace_mtk_vcpu_exit(exit_reason);

switch (exit_reason) {
case GZVM_EXIT_MMIO:
diff --git a/include/trace/events/geniezone.h b/include/trace/events/geniezone.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4fffd826ba67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/trace/events/geniezone.h
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 MediaTek Inc.
+ */
+
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM geniezone
+
+#define _TRACE_GENIEZONE_H
+
+#include <linux/gzvm.h>
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+
+#define GZVM_EXIT_REASONS \
+EM(UNKNOWN)\
+EM(MMIO)\
+EM(HYPERCALL)\
+EM(IRQ)\
+EM(EXCEPTION)\
+EM(DEBUG)\
+EM(FAIL_ENTRY)\
+EM(INTERNAL_ERROR)\
+EM(SYSTEM_EVENT)\
+EM(SHUTDOWN)\
+EMe(GZ)
+
+#undef EM
+#undef EMe
+#define EM(a) TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(GZVM_EXIT_##a);
+#define EMe(a) TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(GZVM_EXIT_##a);
+
+GZVM_EXIT_REASONS
+
+#undef EM
+#undef EMe
+
+#define EM(a) { GZVM_EXIT_##a, #a },
+#define EMe(a) { GZVM_EXIT_##a, #a }
+
+TRACE_EVENT(mtk_hypcall_enter,
+ TP_PROTO(unsigned long id),
+
+ TP_ARGS(id),
+
+ TP_STRUCT__entry(__field(unsigned long, id)),
+
+ TP_fast_assign(__entry->id = id;),
+
+ TP_printk("id=0x%lx", __entry->id)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(mtk_hypcall_leave,
+ TP_PROTO(unsigned long id, unsigned long invalid),
+
+ TP_ARGS(id, invalid),
+
+ TP_STRUCT__entry(__field(unsigned long, id)
+ __field(unsigned long, invalid)
+ ),
+
+ TP_fast_assign(__entry->id = id;
+ __entry->invalid = invalid;
+ ),
+
+ TP_printk("id=0x%lx invalid=%lu", __entry->id, __entry->invalid)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(mtk_vcpu_exit,
+ TP_PROTO(unsigned long exit_reason),
+
+ TP_ARGS(exit_reason),
+
+ TP_STRUCT__entry(__field(unsigned long, exit_reason)),
+
+ TP_fast_assign(__entry->exit_reason = exit_reason;),
+
+ TP_printk("vcpu exit_reason=%s(0x%lx)",
+ __print_symbolic(__entry->exit_reason, GZVM_EXIT_REASONS),
+ __entry->exit_reason)
+
+);
+
+/* This part must be outside protection */
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>
--
2.18.0


2024-05-29 08:47:16

by Liju-clr Chen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v11 21/21] virt: geniezone: Enable PTP for synchronizing time between host and guest VMs

From: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>

From: "Kevenny Hsieh" <[email protected]>

Enabled Precision Time Protocol (PTP) for improved host-guest VM time
synchronization, optimizing operations needing precise clock sync in
virtual environment.

Signed-off-by: Kevenny Hsieh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Liju Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>
---
arch/arm64/geniezone/Makefile | 2 +-
arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h | 3 +
arch/arm64/geniezone/hvc.c | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_exception.c | 3 +-
include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h | 1 +
include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h | 1 +
6 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/geniezone/hvc.c

diff --git a/arch/arm64/geniezone/Makefile b/arch/arm64/geniezone/Makefile
index 0e4f1087f9de..553a64a926dc 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/geniezone/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/geniezone/Makefile
@@ -4,6 +4,6 @@
#
include $(srctree)/drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile

-gzvm-y += vm.o vcpu.o vgic.o
+gzvm-y += vm.o vcpu.o vgic.o hvc.o

obj-$(CONFIG_MTK_GZVM) += gzvm.o
diff --git a/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h b/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h
index 192d023722e5..8f5d8528ab96 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h
@@ -83,6 +83,8 @@ int gzvm_hypcall_wrapper(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1,
* @__pad: add an explicit '__u32 __pad;' in the middle to make it clear
* what the actual layout is.
* @lr: The array of LRs(list registers).
+ * @vtimer_offset: The offset maintained by hypervisor that is host cycle count
+ * when guest VM startup.
*
* - Keep the same layout of hypervisor data struct.
* - Sync list registers back for acking virtual device interrupt status.
@@ -91,6 +93,7 @@ struct gzvm_vcpu_hwstate {
__le32 nr_lrs;
__le32 __pad;
__le64 lr[GIC_V3_NR_LRS];
+ __le64 vtimer_offset;
};

static inline unsigned int
diff --git a/arch/arm64/geniezone/hvc.c b/arch/arm64/geniezone/hvc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3d7f71f20dce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/geniezone/hvc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 MediaTek Inc.
+ */
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/timekeeping.h>
+#include <linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h>
+#include "gzvm_arch_common.h"
+
+#define GZVM_PTP_VIRT_COUNTER 0
+#define GZVM_PTP_PHYS_COUNTER 1
+/**
+ * gzvm_handle_ptp_time() - Sync time between host and guest VM
+ * @vcpu: Pointer to struct gzvm_vcpu_run in userspace
+ * @counter: Counter type from guest VM
+ * Return: Always return 0 because there are no cases of failure
+ *
+ * The following register values will be passed to the guest VM
+ * for time synchronization:
+ * regs->x0 (upper 32 bits) wall clock time
+ * regs->x1 (lower 32 bits) wall clock time
+ * regs->x2 (upper 32 bits) cycles
+ * regs->x3 (lower 32 bits) cycles
+ */
+static int gzvm_handle_ptp_time(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu, int counter)
+{
+ struct system_time_snapshot snapshot;
+ u64 cycles = 0;
+
+ ktime_get_snapshot(&snapshot);
+
+ switch (counter) {
+ case GZVM_PTP_VIRT_COUNTER:
+ cycles = snapshot.cycles -
+ le64_to_cpu(vcpu->hwstate->vtimer_offset);
+ break;
+ case GZVM_PTP_PHYS_COUNTER:
+ cycles = snapshot.cycles;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ vcpu->run->hypercall.args[0] = upper_32_bits(snapshot.real);
+ vcpu->run->hypercall.args[1] = lower_32_bits(snapshot.real);
+ vcpu->run->hypercall.args[2] = upper_32_bits(cycles);
+ vcpu->run->hypercall.args[3] = lower_32_bits(cycles);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gzvm_arch_handle_guest_hvc() - Handle architecture-related guest hvc
+ * @vcpu: Pointer to struct gzvm_vcpu_run in userspace
+ * Return:
+ * * true - This hvc has been processed, no need to back to VMM.
+ * * false - This hvc has not been processed, require userspace.
+ */
+bool gzvm_arch_handle_guest_hvc(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ int ret, counter;
+
+ switch (vcpu->run->hypercall.args[0]) {
+ case GZVM_HVC_PTP:
+ counter = vcpu->run->hypercall.args[1];
+ ret = gzvm_handle_ptp_time(vcpu, counter);
+ return (ret == 0) ? true : false;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_exception.c b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_exception.c
index cdfc99d24ded..5ffee863e378 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_exception.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_exception.c
@@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ bool gzvm_handle_guest_hvc(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu)
ret = gzvm_handle_relinquish(vcpu, ipa);
return (ret == 0) ? true : false;
default:
- break;
+ return gzvm_arch_handle_guest_hvc(vcpu);
}
- return false;
}
diff --git a/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h b/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
index 7c0ccbcd114f..4518f3b0a69b 100644
--- a/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
+++ b/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
@@ -227,6 +227,7 @@ int gzvm_handle_page_fault(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu);
bool gzvm_handle_guest_exception(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int gzvm_handle_relinquish(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t ipa);
bool gzvm_handle_guest_hvc(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+bool gzvm_arch_handle_guest_hvc(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu);

int gzvm_arch_create_device(u16 vm_id, struct gzvm_create_device *gzvm_dev);
int gzvm_arch_inject_irq(struct gzvm *gzvm, unsigned int vcpu_idx,
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h
index 5411357ec05e..1cf89213a383 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h
@@ -197,6 +197,7 @@ enum {

/* hypercall definitions of GZVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL */
enum {
+ GZVM_HVC_PTP = 0x86000001,
GZVM_HVC_MEM_RELINQUISH = 0xc6000009,
};

--
2.18.0


2024-05-29 08:47:20

by Liju-clr Chen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v11 06/21] virt: geniezone: Add set_user_memory_region for vm

From: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>

From: "Yingshiuan Pan" <[email protected]>

Direct use of physical memory from VMs is forbidden and designed to be
dictated to the privilege models managed by GenieZone hypervisor for
security reason. With the help of gzvm-ko, the hypervisor would be able
to manipulate memory as objects. And the memory management is highly
integrated with ARM 2-stage translation tables to convert VA to IPA to
PA under proper security measures required by protected VMs.

Signed-off-by: Yingshiuan Pan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jerry Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Liju Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>
---
arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h | 2 +
arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c | 9 ++
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c | 141 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h | 65 +++++++++++
include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h | 31 ++++++
5 files changed, 248 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h b/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h
index 60ee5ed2b39f..4250c0f567e7 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
enum {
GZVM_FUNC_CREATE_VM = 0,
GZVM_FUNC_DESTROY_VM = 1,
+ GZVM_FUNC_SET_MEMREGION = 4,
GZVM_FUNC_PROBE = 12,
NR_GZVM_FUNC,
};
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ enum {

#define MT_HVC_GZVM_CREATE_VM GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_CREATE_VM)
#define MT_HVC_GZVM_DESTROY_VM GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_DESTROY_VM)
+#define MT_HVC_GZVM_SET_MEMREGION GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_SET_MEMREGION)
#define MT_HVC_GZVM_PROBE GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_PROBE)

/**
diff --git a/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c b/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c
index 8ee5490d604a..d4f0aa81d224 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c
@@ -63,6 +63,15 @@ int gzvm_arch_probe(void)
return 0;
}

+int gzvm_arch_set_memregion(u16 vm_id, size_t buf_size,
+ phys_addr_t region)
+{
+ struct arm_smccc_res res;
+
+ return gzvm_hypcall_wrapper(MT_HVC_GZVM_SET_MEMREGION, vm_id,
+ buf_size, region, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res);
+}
+
/**
* gzvm_arch_create_vm() - create vm
* @vm_type: VM type. Only supports Linux VM now.
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c
index 76722dba6b1f..052ba236dfec 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c
@@ -15,6 +15,146 @@
static DEFINE_MUTEX(gzvm_list_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(gzvm_list);

+int gzvm_gfn_to_hva_memslot(struct gzvm_memslot *memslot, u64 gfn,
+ u64 *hva_memslot)
+{
+ u64 offset;
+
+ if (gfn < memslot->base_gfn)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ offset = gfn - memslot->base_gfn;
+ *hva_memslot = memslot->userspace_addr + offset * PAGE_SIZE;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * register_memslot_addr_range() - Register memory region to GenieZone
+ * @gzvm: Pointer to struct gzvm
+ * @memslot: Pointer to struct gzvm_memslot
+ *
+ * Return: 0 for success, negative number for error
+ */
+static int
+register_memslot_addr_range(struct gzvm *gzvm, struct gzvm_memslot *memslot)
+{
+ struct gzvm_memory_region_ranges *region;
+ u32 buf_size = PAGE_SIZE * 2;
+ u64 gfn;
+
+ region = alloc_pages_exact(buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!region)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ region->slot = memslot->slot_id;
+ region->total_pages = memslot->npages;
+ gfn = memslot->base_gfn;
+ region->gpa = PFN_PHYS(gfn);
+
+ if (gzvm_arch_set_memregion(gzvm->vm_id, buf_size,
+ virt_to_phys(region))) {
+ pr_err("Failed to register memregion to hypervisor\n");
+ free_pages_exact(region, buf_size);
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+
+ free_pages_exact(region, buf_size);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * memory_region_pre_check() - Preliminary check for userspace memory region
+ * @gzvm: Pointer to struct gzvm.
+ * @mem: Input memory region from user.
+ *
+ * Return: true for check passed, false for invalid input.
+ */
+static bool
+memory_region_pre_check(struct gzvm *gzvm,
+ struct gzvm_userspace_memory_region *mem)
+{
+ if (mem->slot >= GZVM_MAX_MEM_REGION)
+ return false;
+
+ if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(mem->guest_phys_addr) ||
+ !PAGE_ALIGNED(mem->memory_size))
+ return false;
+
+ if (mem->guest_phys_addr + mem->memory_size < mem->guest_phys_addr)
+ return false;
+
+ if ((mem->memory_size >> PAGE_SHIFT) > GZVM_MEM_MAX_NR_PAGES)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gzvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region() - Set memory region of guest
+ * @gzvm: Pointer to struct gzvm.
+ * @mem: Input memory region from user.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 for success, negative number for error
+ *
+ * -EXIO - The memslot is out-of-range
+ * -EFAULT - Cannot find corresponding vma
+ * -EINVAL - Region size and VMA size mismatch
+ */
+static int
+gzvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(struct gzvm *gzvm,
+ struct gzvm_userspace_memory_region *mem)
+{
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+ struct gzvm_memslot *memslot;
+ unsigned long size;
+
+ if (memory_region_pre_check(gzvm, mem) != true)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ memslot = &gzvm->memslot[mem->slot];
+
+ vma = vma_lookup(gzvm->mm, mem->userspace_addr);
+ if (!vma)
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+ if (size != mem->memory_size)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ memslot->base_gfn = __phys_to_pfn(mem->guest_phys_addr);
+ memslot->npages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ memslot->userspace_addr = mem->userspace_addr;
+ memslot->vma = vma;
+ memslot->flags = mem->flags;
+ memslot->slot_id = mem->slot;
+ return register_memslot_addr_range(gzvm, memslot);
+}
+
+/* gzvm_vm_ioctl() - Ioctl handler of VM FD */
+static long gzvm_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl,
+ unsigned long arg)
+{
+ long ret;
+ void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+ struct gzvm *gzvm = filp->private_data;
+
+ switch (ioctl) {
+ case GZVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION: {
+ struct gzvm_userspace_memory_region userspace_mem;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(&userspace_mem, argp, sizeof(userspace_mem)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ ret = gzvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(gzvm, &userspace_mem);
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ ret = -ENOTTY;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
static void gzvm_destroy_vm(struct gzvm *gzvm)
{
pr_debug("VM-%u is going to be destroyed\n", gzvm->vm_id);
@@ -42,6 +182,7 @@ static int gzvm_vm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)

static const struct file_operations gzvm_vm_fops = {
.release = gzvm_vm_release,
+ .unlocked_ioctl = gzvm_vm_ioctl,
.llseek = noop_llseek,
};

diff --git a/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h b/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
index e7c29c826a7c..3551de8eda1d 100644
--- a/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
+++ b/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
@@ -7,9 +7,16 @@
#define __GZVM_DRV_H__

#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/gzvm.h>

+/*
+ * For the normal physical address, the highest 12 bits should be zero, so we
+ * can mask bit 62 ~ bit 52 to indicate the error physical address
+ */
+#define GZVM_PA_ERR_BAD (0x7ffULL << 52)
+
#define INVALID_VM_ID 0xffff

/*
@@ -23,16 +30,69 @@
#define ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED (-27)
#define ERR_FAULT (-40)

+/*
+ * The following data structures are for data transferring between driver and
+ * hypervisor, and they're aligned with hypervisor definitions
+ */
+#define GZVM_MAX_MEM_REGION 10
+
+/**
+ * struct mem_region_addr_range: identical to ffa memory constituent
+ * @address: the base IPA of the constituent memory region, aligned to 4 kiB
+ * @pg_cnt: the number of 4 kiB pages in the constituent memory region
+ * @reserved: reserved for 64bit alignment
+ */
+struct mem_region_addr_range {
+ __u64 address;
+ __u32 pg_cnt;
+ __u32 reserved;
+};
+
+struct gzvm_memory_region_ranges {
+ __u32 slot;
+ __u32 constituent_cnt;
+ __u64 total_pages;
+ __u64 gpa;
+ struct mem_region_addr_range constituents[];
+};
+
+/*
+ * A reasonable and large enough limit for the maximum number of pages a
+ * guest can use.
+ */
+#define GZVM_MEM_MAX_NR_PAGES ((1UL << 31) - 1)
+
+/**
+ * struct gzvm_memslot: VM's memory slot descriptor
+ * @base_gfn: begin of guest page frame
+ * @npages: number of pages this slot covers
+ * @userspace_addr: corresponding userspace va
+ * @vma: vma related to this userspace addr
+ * @flags: define the usage of memory region. Ex. guest memory or
+ * firmware protection
+ * @slot_id: the id is used to identify the memory slot
+ */
+struct gzvm_memslot {
+ u64 base_gfn;
+ unsigned long npages;
+ unsigned long userspace_addr;
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+ u32 flags;
+ u32 slot_id;
+};
+
/**
* struct gzvm: the following data structures are for data transferring between
* driver and hypervisor, and they're aligned with hypervisor definitions.
* @mm: userspace tied to this vm
+ * @memslot: VM's memory slot descriptor
* @lock: lock for list_add
* @vm_list: list head for vm list
* @vm_id: vm id
*/
struct gzvm {
struct mm_struct *mm;
+ struct gzvm_memslot memslot[GZVM_MAX_MEM_REGION];
struct mutex lock;
struct list_head vm_list;
u16 vm_id;
@@ -46,7 +106,12 @@ void gzvm_destroy_all_vms(void);

/* arch-dependant functions */
int gzvm_arch_probe(void);
+int gzvm_arch_set_memregion(u16 vm_id, size_t buf_size,
+ phys_addr_t region);
int gzvm_arch_create_vm(unsigned long vm_type);
int gzvm_arch_destroy_vm(u16 vm_id);

+int gzvm_gfn_to_hva_memslot(struct gzvm_memslot *memslot, u64 gfn,
+ u64 *hva_memslot);
+
#endif /* __GZVM_DRV_H__ */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h
index c26c7720fab7..59c0f790b2e6 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h
@@ -22,4 +22,35 @@
/* ioctls for /dev/gzvm fds */
#define GZVM_CREATE_VM _IO(GZVM_IOC_MAGIC, 0x01) /* Returns a Geniezone VM fd */

+/* ioctls for VM fds */
+/* for GZVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION */
+struct gzvm_memory_region {
+ __u32 slot;
+ __u32 flags;
+ __u64 guest_phys_addr;
+ __u64 memory_size; /* bytes */
+};
+
+#define GZVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION _IOW(GZVM_IOC_MAGIC, 0x40, \
+ struct gzvm_memory_region)
+
+/**
+ * struct gzvm_userspace_memory_region: gzvm userspace memory region descriptor
+ * @slot: memory slot
+ * @flags: describe the usage of userspace memory region
+ * @guest_phys_addr: guest vm's physical address
+ * @memory_size: memory size in bytes
+ * @userspace_addr: start of the userspace allocated memory
+ */
+struct gzvm_userspace_memory_region {
+ __u32 slot;
+ __u32 flags;
+ __u64 guest_phys_addr;
+ __u64 memory_size;
+ __u64 userspace_addr;
+};
+
+#define GZVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION _IOW(GZVM_IOC_MAGIC, 0x46, \
+ struct gzvm_userspace_memory_region)
+
#endif /* __GZVM_H__ */
--
2.18.0


2024-05-29 08:47:27

by Liju-clr Chen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v11 17/21] virt: geniezone: Add block-based demand paging support

From: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>

From: "Yingshiuan Pan" <[email protected]>

To balance memory usage and performance, GenieZone supports larger
granularity demand paging, called block-based demand paging.
Gzvm driver uses enable_cap to query the hypervisor if it supports
block-based demand paging and the given granularity or not. Meanwhile,
the gzvm driver allocates a shared buffer for storing the physical
pages later.

If the hypervisor supports, every time the gzvm driver handles guest
page faults, it allocates more memory in advance (default: 2MB) for
demand paging. And fills those physical pages into the allocated shared
memory, then calls the hypervisor to map to guest's memory.

The physical pages allocated for block-based demand paging is not
necessary to be contiguous because in many cases, 2MB block is not
followed. 1st, the memory is allocated because of VMM's page fault
(VMM loads kernel image to guest memory before running). In this case,
the page is allocated by the host kernel and using PAGE_SIZE. 2nd is
that guest may return memory to host via ballooning and that is still
4KB (or PAGE_SIZE) granularity. Therefore, we do not have to allocate
physically contiguous 2MB pages.

Signed-off-by: Yingshiuan Pan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Liju Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>
---
arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h | 2 +
arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c | 18 +++++++--
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_mmu.c | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h | 12 ++++++
include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h | 2 +
6 files changed, 133 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h b/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h
index 928191e3cdb2..8a082ba808a4 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ enum {
GZVM_FUNC_MEMREGION_PURPOSE = 15,
GZVM_FUNC_SET_DTB_CONFIG = 16,
GZVM_FUNC_MAP_GUEST = 17,
+ GZVM_FUNC_MAP_GUEST_BLOCK = 18,
NR_GZVM_FUNC,
};

@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ enum {
#define MT_HVC_GZVM_MEMREGION_PURPOSE GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_MEMREGION_PURPOSE)
#define MT_HVC_GZVM_SET_DTB_CONFIG GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_SET_DTB_CONFIG)
#define MT_HVC_GZVM_MAP_GUEST GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_MAP_GUEST)
+#define MT_HVC_GZVM_MAP_GUEST_BLOCK GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_MAP_GUEST_BLOCK)

#define GIC_V3_NR_LRS 16

diff --git a/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c b/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c
index b8ff974eb502..1334aae87d2d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c
@@ -349,10 +349,11 @@ static int gzvm_vm_ioctl_cap_pvm(struct gzvm *gzvm,
fallthrough;
case GZVM_CAP_PVM_SET_PROTECTED_VM:
/*
- * To improve performance for protected VM, we have to populate VM's memory
- * before VM booting
+ * If the hypervisor doesn't support block-based demand paging, we
+ * populate memory in advance to improve performance for protected VM.
*/
- populate_all_mem_regions(gzvm);
+ if (gzvm->demand_page_gran == PAGE_SIZE)
+ populate_all_mem_regions(gzvm);
ret = gzvm_vm_arch_enable_cap(gzvm, cap, &res);
return ret;
case GZVM_CAP_PVM_GET_PVMFW_SIZE:
@@ -376,7 +377,10 @@ int gzvm_vm_ioctl_arch_enable_cap(struct gzvm *gzvm,
case GZVM_CAP_PROTECTED_VM:
ret = gzvm_vm_ioctl_cap_pvm(gzvm, cap, argp);
return ret;
+
case GZVM_CAP_ENABLE_DEMAND_PAGING:
+ fallthrough;
+ case GZVM_CAP_BLOCK_BASED_DEMAND_PAGING:
ret = gzvm_vm_arch_enable_cap(gzvm, cap, &res);
return ret;
default:
@@ -394,3 +398,11 @@ int gzvm_arch_map_guest(u16 vm_id, int memslot_id, u64 pfn, u64 gfn,
return gzvm_hypcall_wrapper(MT_HVC_GZVM_MAP_GUEST, vm_id, memslot_id,
pfn, gfn, nr_pages, 0, 0, &res);
}
+
+int gzvm_arch_map_guest_block(u16 vm_id, int memslot_id, u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages)
+{
+ struct arm_smccc_res res;
+
+ return gzvm_hypcall_wrapper(MT_HVC_GZVM_MAP_GUEST_BLOCK, vm_id,
+ memslot_id, gfn, nr_pages, 0, 0, 0, &res);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_mmu.c b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_mmu.c
index dcc8c4d7be83..f6e4aca63f86 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_mmu.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_mmu.c
@@ -114,6 +114,53 @@ static int handle_single_demand_page(struct gzvm *vm, int memslot_id, u64 gfn)
ret = gzvm_arch_map_guest(vm->vm_id, memslot_id, pfn, gfn, 1);
if (unlikely(ret))
return -EFAULT;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int handle_block_demand_page(struct gzvm *vm, int memslot_id, u64 gfn)
+{
+ u64 pfn, __gfn;
+ int ret, i;
+
+ u32 nr_entries = GZVM_BLOCK_BASED_DEMAND_PAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE;
+ struct gzvm_memslot *memslot = &vm->memslot[memslot_id];
+ u64 start_gfn = ALIGN_DOWN(gfn, nr_entries);
+ u32 total_pages = memslot->npages;
+ u64 base_gfn = memslot->base_gfn;
+
+ /*
+ * If the start/end gfn of this demand paging block is outside the
+ * memory region of memslot, adjust the start_gfn/nr_entries.
+ */
+ if (start_gfn < base_gfn)
+ start_gfn = base_gfn;
+
+ if (start_gfn + nr_entries > base_gfn + total_pages)
+ nr_entries = base_gfn + total_pages - start_gfn;
+
+ mutex_lock(&vm->demand_paging_lock);
+ for (i = 0, __gfn = start_gfn; i < nr_entries; i++, __gfn++) {
+ ret = gzvm_vm_allocate_guest_page(vm, memslot, __gfn, &pfn);
+ if (unlikely(ret)) {
+ pr_notice("VM-%u failed to allocate page for GFN 0x%llx (%d)\n",
+ vm->vm_id, __gfn, ret);
+ ret = -ERR_FAULT;
+ goto err_unlock;
+ }
+ vm->demand_page_buffer[i] = pfn;
+ }
+
+ ret = gzvm_arch_map_guest_block(vm->vm_id, memslot_id, start_gfn,
+ nr_entries);
+ if (unlikely(ret)) {
+ ret = -EFAULT;
+ goto err_unlock;
+ }
+
+err_unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&vm->demand_paging_lock);
+
return ret;
}

@@ -140,5 +187,8 @@ int gzvm_handle_page_fault(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu)
if (unlikely(vm->mem_alloc_mode == GZVM_FULLY_POPULATED))
return -EFAULT;

- return handle_single_demand_page(vm, memslot_id, gfn);
+ if (vm->demand_page_gran == PAGE_SIZE)
+ return handle_single_demand_page(vm, memslot_id, gfn);
+ else
+ return handle_block_demand_page(vm, memslot_id, gfn);
}
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c
index 508c8e1190e3..4bfa56ef5b8b 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c
@@ -344,6 +344,8 @@ static void gzvm_destroy_all_ppage(struct gzvm *gzvm)

static void gzvm_destroy_vm(struct gzvm *gzvm)
{
+ size_t allocated_size;
+
pr_debug("VM-%u is going to be destroyed\n", gzvm->vm_id);

mutex_lock(&gzvm->lock);
@@ -356,6 +358,11 @@ static void gzvm_destroy_vm(struct gzvm *gzvm)
list_del(&gzvm->vm_list);
mutex_unlock(&gzvm_list_lock);

+ if (gzvm->demand_page_buffer) {
+ allocated_size = GZVM_BLOCK_BASED_DEMAND_PAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE * sizeof(u64);
+ free_pages_exact(gzvm->demand_page_buffer, allocated_size);
+ }
+
mutex_unlock(&gzvm->lock);

/* No need to lock here becauese it's single-threaded execution */
@@ -378,6 +385,46 @@ static const struct file_operations gzvm_vm_fops = {
.llseek = noop_llseek,
};

+/**
+ * setup_vm_demand_paging - Query hypervisor suitable demand page size and set
+ * @vm: gzvm instance for setting up demand page size
+ *
+ * Return: void
+ */
+static void setup_vm_demand_paging(struct gzvm *vm)
+{
+ u32 buf_size = GZVM_BLOCK_BASED_DEMAND_PAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE * sizeof(u64);
+ struct gzvm_enable_cap cap = {0};
+ void *buffer;
+ int ret;
+
+ mutex_init(&vm->demand_paging_lock);
+ buffer = alloc_pages_exact(buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!buffer) {
+ /* Fall back to use default page size for demand paging */
+ vm->demand_page_gran = PAGE_SIZE;
+ vm->demand_page_buffer = NULL;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ cap.cap = GZVM_CAP_BLOCK_BASED_DEMAND_PAGING;
+ cap.args[0] = GZVM_BLOCK_BASED_DEMAND_PAGE_SIZE;
+ cap.args[1] = (__u64)virt_to_phys(buffer);
+ /* demand_page_buffer is freed when destroy VM */
+ vm->demand_page_buffer = buffer;
+
+ ret = gzvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap(vm, &cap, NULL);
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ vm->demand_page_gran = GZVM_BLOCK_BASED_DEMAND_PAGE_SIZE;
+ /* freed when destroy vm */
+ vm->demand_page_buffer = buffer;
+ } else {
+ vm->demand_page_gran = PAGE_SIZE;
+ vm->demand_page_buffer = NULL;
+ free_pages_exact(buffer, buf_size);
+ }
+}
+
static int setup_mem_alloc_mode(struct gzvm *vm)
{
int ret;
@@ -386,10 +433,12 @@ static int setup_mem_alloc_mode(struct gzvm *vm)
cap.cap = GZVM_CAP_ENABLE_DEMAND_PAGING;

ret = gzvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap(vm, &cap, NULL);
- if (!ret)
+ if (!ret) {
vm->mem_alloc_mode = GZVM_DEMAND_PAGING;
- else
+ setup_vm_demand_paging(vm);
+ } else {
vm->mem_alloc_mode = GZVM_FULLY_POPULATED;
+ }

return 0;
}
diff --git a/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h b/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
index edd8616a298f..7c6c1cde0d8d 100644
--- a/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
+++ b/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@

#define GZVM_VCPU_RUN_MAP_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE * 2)

+#define GZVM_BLOCK_BASED_DEMAND_PAGE_SIZE (2 * 1024 * 1024) /* 2MB */
+
enum gzvm_demand_paging_mode {
GZVM_FULLY_POPULATED = 0,
GZVM_DEMAND_PAGING = 1,
@@ -128,6 +130,11 @@ struct gzvm_pinned_page {
* @pinned_pages: use rb-tree to record pin/unpin page
* @mem_lock: lock for memory operations
* @mem_alloc_mode: memory allocation mode - fully allocated or demand paging
+ * @demand_page_gran: demand page granularity: how much memory we allocate for
+ * VM in a single page fault
+ * @demand_page_buffer: the mailbox for transferring large portion pages
+ * @demand_paging_lock: lock for preventing multiple cpu using the same demand
+ * page mailbox at the same time
*/
struct gzvm {
struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpus[GZVM_MAX_VCPUS];
@@ -155,6 +162,10 @@ struct gzvm {

struct rb_root pinned_pages;
struct mutex mem_lock;
+
+ u32 demand_page_gran;
+ u64 *demand_page_buffer;
+ struct mutex demand_paging_lock;
};

long gzvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension(struct gzvm *gzvm, unsigned long args);
@@ -175,6 +186,7 @@ int gzvm_arch_create_vm(unsigned long vm_type);
int gzvm_arch_destroy_vm(u16 vm_id);
int gzvm_arch_map_guest(u16 vm_id, int memslot_id, u64 pfn, u64 gfn,
u64 nr_pages);
+int gzvm_arch_map_guest_block(u16 vm_id, int memslot_id, u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages);
int gzvm_vm_ioctl_arch_enable_cap(struct gzvm *gzvm,
struct gzvm_enable_cap *cap,
void __user *argp);
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h
index 61a7a87b3d23..0d38a0963cb7 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@

#define GZVM_CAP_VM_GPA_SIZE 0xa5
#define GZVM_CAP_PROTECTED_VM 0xffbadab1
+/* query hypervisor supported block-based demand page */
+#define GZVM_CAP_BLOCK_BASED_DEMAND_PAGING 0x9201
#define GZVM_CAP_ENABLE_DEMAND_PAGING 0x9202

/* sub-commands put in args[0] for GZVM_CAP_PROTECTED_VM */
--
2.18.0


2024-05-29 08:48:04

by Liju-clr Chen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v11 05/21] virt: geniezone: Add vm support

From: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>

From: "Yingshiuan Pan" <[email protected]>

The VM component is responsible for setting up the capability and memory
management for the protected VMs. The capability is mainly about the
lifecycle control and boot context initialization.

Signed-off-by: Yingshiuan Pan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jerry Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Liju Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>
---
MAINTAINERS | 1 +
arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h | 4 +
arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c | 27 ++++++
drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile | 2 +-
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_main.c | 16 ++++
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c | 107 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h | 27 ++++++
include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h | 25 ++++++
8 files changed, 208 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c
create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index db6ba2f1e3ba..671b09087b90 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -9279,6 +9279,7 @@ F: Documentation/virt/geniezone/
F: arch/arm64/geniezone/
F: drivers/virt/geniezone/
F: include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
+F: include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h

GENWQE (IBM Generic Workqueue Card)
M: Frank Haverkamp <[email protected]>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h b/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h
index 660c7cf3fc18..60ee5ed2b39f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>

enum {
+ GZVM_FUNC_CREATE_VM = 0,
+ GZVM_FUNC_DESTROY_VM = 1,
GZVM_FUNC_PROBE = 12,
NR_GZVM_FUNC,
};
@@ -19,6 +21,8 @@ enum {
ARM_SMCCC_CALL_VAL(ARM_SMCCC_FAST_CALL, ARM_SMCCC_SMC_64, \
SMC_ENTITY_MTK, (GZVM_FUNCID_START + (func)))

+#define MT_HVC_GZVM_CREATE_VM GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_CREATE_VM)
+#define MT_HVC_GZVM_DESTROY_VM GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_DESTROY_VM)
#define MT_HVC_GZVM_PROBE GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_PROBE)

/**
diff --git a/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c b/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c
index dce933f0c122..8ee5490d604a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

+#include <linux/gzvm.h>
#include <linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h>
#include "gzvm_arch_common.h"

@@ -61,3 +62,29 @@ int gzvm_arch_probe(void)

return 0;
}
+
+/**
+ * gzvm_arch_create_vm() - create vm
+ * @vm_type: VM type. Only supports Linux VM now.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * positive value - VM ID
+ * * -ENOMEM - Memory not enough for storing VM data
+ */
+int gzvm_arch_create_vm(unsigned long vm_type)
+{
+ struct arm_smccc_res res;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = gzvm_hypcall_wrapper(MT_HVC_GZVM_CREATE_VM, vm_type, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ 0, 0, &res);
+ return ret ? ret : res.a1;
+}
+
+int gzvm_arch_destroy_vm(u16 vm_id)
+{
+ struct arm_smccc_res res;
+
+ return gzvm_hypcall_wrapper(MT_HVC_GZVM_DESTROY_VM, vm_id, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ 0, 0, &res);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile b/drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile
index 3a82e5fddf90..25614ea3dea2 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile
@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@

GZVM_DIR ?= ../../../drivers/virt/geniezone

-gzvm-y := $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_main.o
+gzvm-y := $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_main.o $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_vm.o
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_main.c b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_main.c
index efd42b5ab871..8704549c5956 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_main.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_main.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
*/

#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
@@ -40,7 +41,21 @@ int gzvm_err_to_errno(unsigned long err)
return -EINVAL;
}

+static long gzvm_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
+ unsigned long user_args)
+{
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case GZVM_CREATE_VM:
+ return gzvm_dev_ioctl_create_vm(user_args);
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return -ENOTTY;
+}
+
static const struct file_operations gzvm_chardev_ops = {
+ .unlocked_ioctl = gzvm_dev_ioctl,
.llseek = noop_llseek,
};

@@ -62,6 +77,7 @@ static int gzvm_drv_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)

static int gzvm_drv_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
+ gzvm_destroy_all_vms();
misc_deregister(&gzvm_dev);
return 0;
}
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..76722dba6b1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 MediaTek Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h>
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(gzvm_list_lock);
+static LIST_HEAD(gzvm_list);
+
+static void gzvm_destroy_vm(struct gzvm *gzvm)
+{
+ pr_debug("VM-%u is going to be destroyed\n", gzvm->vm_id);
+
+ mutex_lock(&gzvm->lock);
+
+ gzvm_arch_destroy_vm(gzvm->vm_id);
+
+ mutex_lock(&gzvm_list_lock);
+ list_del(&gzvm->vm_list);
+ mutex_unlock(&gzvm_list_lock);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&gzvm->lock);
+
+ kfree(gzvm);
+}
+
+static int gzvm_vm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+ struct gzvm *gzvm = filp->private_data;
+
+ gzvm_destroy_vm(gzvm);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations gzvm_vm_fops = {
+ .release = gzvm_vm_release,
+ .llseek = noop_llseek,
+};
+
+static struct gzvm *gzvm_create_vm(unsigned long vm_type)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct gzvm *gzvm;
+
+ gzvm = kzalloc(sizeof(*gzvm), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!gzvm)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ ret = gzvm_arch_create_vm(vm_type);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ kfree(gzvm);
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+ }
+
+ gzvm->vm_id = ret;
+ gzvm->mm = current->mm;
+ mutex_init(&gzvm->lock);
+
+ mutex_lock(&gzvm_list_lock);
+ list_add(&gzvm->vm_list, &gzvm_list);
+ mutex_unlock(&gzvm_list_lock);
+
+ pr_debug("VM-%u is created\n", gzvm->vm_id);
+
+ return gzvm;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gzvm_dev_ioctl_create_vm - Create vm fd
+ * @vm_type: VM type. Only supports Linux VM now.
+ *
+ * Return: fd of vm, negative if error
+ */
+int gzvm_dev_ioctl_create_vm(unsigned long vm_type)
+{
+ struct gzvm *gzvm;
+
+ gzvm = gzvm_create_vm(vm_type);
+ if (IS_ERR(gzvm))
+ return PTR_ERR(gzvm);
+
+ return anon_inode_getfd("gzvm-vm", &gzvm_vm_fops, gzvm,
+ O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
+}
+
+void gzvm_destroy_all_vms(void)
+{
+ struct gzvm *gzvm, *tmp;
+
+ mutex_lock(&gzvm_list_lock);
+ if (list_empty(&gzvm_list))
+ goto out;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(gzvm, tmp, &gzvm_list, vm_list)
+ gzvm_destroy_vm(gzvm);
+
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&gzvm_list_lock);
+}
diff --git a/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h b/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
index 907f2f984de9..e7c29c826a7c 100644
--- a/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
+++ b/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@
#ifndef __GZVM_DRV_H__
#define __GZVM_DRV_H__

+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/gzvm.h>
+
+#define INVALID_VM_ID 0xffff
+
/*
* These are the definitions of APIs between GenieZone hypervisor and driver,
* there's no need to be visible to uapi. Furthermore, we need GenieZone
@@ -17,9 +23,30 @@
#define ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED (-27)
#define ERR_FAULT (-40)

+/**
+ * struct gzvm: the following data structures are for data transferring between
+ * driver and hypervisor, and they're aligned with hypervisor definitions.
+ * @mm: userspace tied to this vm
+ * @lock: lock for list_add
+ * @vm_list: list head for vm list
+ * @vm_id: vm id
+ */
+struct gzvm {
+ struct mm_struct *mm;
+ struct mutex lock;
+ struct list_head vm_list;
+ u16 vm_id;
+};
+
+int gzvm_dev_ioctl_create_vm(unsigned long vm_type);
+
int gzvm_err_to_errno(unsigned long err);

+void gzvm_destroy_all_vms(void);
+
/* arch-dependant functions */
int gzvm_arch_probe(void);
+int gzvm_arch_create_vm(unsigned long vm_type);
+int gzvm_arch_destroy_vm(u16 vm_id);

#endif /* __GZVM_DRV_H__ */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c26c7720fab7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 MediaTek Inc.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * DOC: UAPI of GenieZone Hypervisor
+ *
+ * This file declares common data structure shared among user space,
+ * kernel space, and GenieZone hypervisor.
+ */
+#ifndef __GZVM_H__
+#define __GZVM_H__
+
+#include <linux/const.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+
+/* GZVM ioctls */
+#define GZVM_IOC_MAGIC 0x92 /* gz */
+
+/* ioctls for /dev/gzvm fds */
+#define GZVM_CREATE_VM _IO(GZVM_IOC_MAGIC, 0x01) /* Returns a Geniezone VM fd */
+
+#endif /* __GZVM_H__ */
--
2.18.0


2024-05-29 08:49:22

by Liju-clr Chen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v11 15/21] virt: geniezone: Add memory pin/unpin support

From: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>

From: "Jerry Wang" <[email protected]>

Protected VM's memory cannot be swapped out because the memory pages are
protected from host access.

Once host accesses to those protected pages, the hardware exception is
triggered and may crash the host. So, we have to make those protected
pages be ineligible for swapping or merging by the host kernel to avoid
host access. To do so, we pin the page when it is assigned (donated) to
VM and unpin when VM relinquish the pages or is destroyed. Besides, the
protected VM’s memory requires hypervisor to clear the content before
returning to host, but VMM may free those memory before clearing, it
will result in those memory pages are reclaimed and reused before
totally clearing. Using pin/unpin can also avoid the above problems.

The implementation is described as follows.
- Use rb_tree to store pinned memory pages.
- Pin the page when handling page fault.
- Unpin the pages when VM relinquish the pages or is destroyed.

Signed-off-by: Jerry Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yingshiuan Pan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Liju Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>
---
arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c | 8 +-
drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile | 2 +-
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_mmu.c | 103 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c | 21 ++++++
include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h | 14 ++++
5 files changed, 145 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_mmu.c

diff --git a/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c b/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c
index db16716f5b8d..109e4125739a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c
@@ -211,12 +211,14 @@ static int gzvm_vm_ioctl_get_pvmfw_size(struct gzvm *gzvm,
* @gfn: Guest frame number.
* @total_pages: Total page numbers.
* @slot: Pointer to struct gzvm_memslot.
+ * @gzvm: Pointer to struct gzvm.
*
* Return: how many pages we've fill in, negative if error
*/
static int fill_constituents(struct mem_region_addr_range *consti,
int *consti_cnt, int max_nr_consti, u64 gfn,
- u32 total_pages, struct gzvm_memslot *slot)
+ u32 total_pages, struct gzvm_memslot *slot,
+ struct gzvm *gzvm)
{
u64 pfn = 0, prev_pfn = 0, gfn_end = 0;
int nr_pages = 0;
@@ -227,6 +229,8 @@ static int fill_constituents(struct mem_region_addr_range *consti,
gfn_end = gfn + total_pages;

while (i < max_nr_consti && gfn < gfn_end) {
+ if (gzvm_vm_allocate_guest_page(gzvm, slot, gfn, &pfn) != 0)
+ return -EFAULT;
if (pfn == (prev_pfn + 1)) {
consti[i].pg_cnt++;
} else {
@@ -282,7 +286,7 @@ int gzvm_vm_populate_mem_region(struct gzvm *gzvm, int slot_id)
nr_pages = fill_constituents(region->constituents,
&region->constituent_cnt,
max_nr_consti, gfn,
- remain_pages, memslot);
+ remain_pages, memslot, gzvm);

if (nr_pages < 0) {
pr_err("Failed to fill constituents\n");
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile b/drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile
index bc5ae49f2407..e0451145215d 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile
@@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ GZVM_DIR ?= ../../../drivers/virt/geniezone

gzvm-y := $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_main.o $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_vm.o \
$(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_vcpu.o $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_irqfd.o \
- $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_ioeventfd.o
+ $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_ioeventfd.o $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_mmu.o
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_mmu.c b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_mmu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..743df8976dfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_mmu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 MediaTek Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h>
+
+static int cmp_ppages(struct rb_node *node, const struct rb_node *parent)
+{
+ struct gzvm_pinned_page *a = container_of(node,
+ struct gzvm_pinned_page,
+ node);
+ struct gzvm_pinned_page *b = container_of(parent,
+ struct gzvm_pinned_page,
+ node);
+
+ if (a->ipa < b->ipa)
+ return -1;
+ if (a->ipa > b->ipa)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Invoker of this function is responsible for locking */
+static int gzvm_insert_ppage(struct gzvm *vm, struct gzvm_pinned_page *ppage)
+{
+ if (rb_find_add(&ppage->node, &vm->pinned_pages, cmp_ppages))
+ return -EEXIST;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int pin_one_page(struct gzvm *vm, unsigned long hva, u64 gpa,
+ struct page **out_page)
+{
+ unsigned int flags = FOLL_HWPOISON | FOLL_LONGTERM | FOLL_WRITE;
+ struct gzvm_pinned_page *ppage = NULL;
+ struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+ struct page *page = NULL;
+ int ret;
+
+ ppage = kmalloc(sizeof(*ppage), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+ if (!ppage)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ mmap_read_lock(mm);
+ ret = pin_user_pages(hva, 1, flags, &page);
+ mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+
+ if (ret != 1 || !page) {
+ kfree(ppage);
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+
+ ppage->page = page;
+ ppage->ipa = gpa;
+
+ mutex_lock(&vm->mem_lock);
+ ret = gzvm_insert_ppage(vm, ppage);
+
+ /**
+ * The return of -EEXIST from gzvm_insert_ppage is considered an
+ * expected behavior in this context.
+ * This situation arises when two or more VCPUs are concurrently
+ * engaged in demand paging handling. The initial VCPU has already
+ * allocated and pinned a page, while the subsequent VCPU attempts
+ * to pin the same page again. As a result, we prompt the unpinning
+ * and release of the allocated structure, followed by a return 0.
+ */
+ if (ret == -EEXIST) {
+ kfree(ppage);
+ unpin_user_pages(&page, 1);
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&vm->mem_lock);
+ *out_page = page;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int gzvm_vm_allocate_guest_page(struct gzvm *vm, struct gzvm_memslot *slot,
+ u64 gfn, u64 *pfn)
+{
+ struct page *page = NULL;
+ unsigned long hva;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (gzvm_gfn_to_hva_memslot(slot, gfn, (u64 *)&hva) != 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = pin_one_page(vm, hva, PFN_PHYS(gfn), &page);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (page == NULL)
+ return -EFAULT;
+ /**
+ * As `pin_user_pages` already gets the page struct, we don't need to
+ * call other APIs to reduce function call overhead.
+ */
+ *pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c
index 30d8aec98bea..9a764fd9df96 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c
@@ -298,6 +298,22 @@ static long gzvm_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl,
return ret;
}

+/* Invoker of this function is responsible for locking */
+static void gzvm_destroy_all_ppage(struct gzvm *gzvm)
+{
+ struct gzvm_pinned_page *ppage;
+ struct rb_node *node;
+
+ node = rb_first(&gzvm->pinned_pages);
+ while (node) {
+ ppage = rb_entry(node, struct gzvm_pinned_page, node);
+ unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock(&ppage->page, 1, true);
+ node = rb_next(node);
+ rb_erase(&ppage->node, &gzvm->pinned_pages);
+ kfree(ppage);
+ }
+}
+
static void gzvm_destroy_vm(struct gzvm *gzvm)
{
pr_debug("VM-%u is going to be destroyed\n", gzvm->vm_id);
@@ -314,6 +330,9 @@ static void gzvm_destroy_vm(struct gzvm *gzvm)

mutex_unlock(&gzvm->lock);

+ /* No need to lock here becauese it's single-threaded execution */
+ gzvm_destroy_all_ppage(gzvm);
+
kfree(gzvm);
}

@@ -349,6 +368,8 @@ static struct gzvm *gzvm_create_vm(unsigned long vm_type)
gzvm->vm_id = ret;
gzvm->mm = current->mm;
mutex_init(&gzvm->lock);
+ mutex_init(&gzvm->mem_lock);
+ gzvm->pinned_pages = RB_ROOT;

ret = gzvm_vm_irqfd_init(gzvm);
if (ret) {
diff --git a/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h b/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
index 54ac91670611..7d2f0b07ad84 100644
--- a/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
+++ b/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/gzvm.h>
#include <linux/srcu.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>

/*
* For the normal physical address, the highest 12 bits should be zero, so we
@@ -97,6 +98,12 @@ struct gzvm_vcpu {
struct gzvm_vcpu_hwstate *hwstate;
};

+struct gzvm_pinned_page {
+ struct rb_node node;
+ struct page *page;
+ u64 ipa;
+};
+
/**
* struct gzvm: the following data structures are for data transferring between
* driver and hypervisor, and they're aligned with hypervisor definitions.
@@ -112,6 +119,8 @@ struct gzvm_vcpu {
* @irq_ack_notifier_list: list head for irq ack notifier
* @irq_srcu: structure data for SRCU(sleepable rcu)
* @irq_lock: lock for irq injection
+ * @pinned_pages: use rb-tree to record pin/unpin page
+ * @mem_lock: lock for memory operations
*/
struct gzvm {
struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpus[GZVM_MAX_VCPUS];
@@ -135,6 +144,9 @@ struct gzvm {
struct hlist_head irq_ack_notifier_list;
struct srcu_struct irq_srcu;
struct mutex irq_lock;
+
+ struct rb_root pinned_pages;
+ struct mutex mem_lock;
};

long gzvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension(struct gzvm *gzvm, unsigned long args);
@@ -160,6 +172,8 @@ int gzvm_vm_ioctl_arch_enable_cap(struct gzvm *gzvm,
int gzvm_gfn_to_hva_memslot(struct gzvm_memslot *memslot, u64 gfn,
u64 *hva_memslot);
int gzvm_vm_populate_mem_region(struct gzvm *gzvm, int slot_id);
+int gzvm_vm_allocate_guest_page(struct gzvm *gzvm, struct gzvm_memslot *slot,
+ u64 gfn, u64 *pfn);

int gzvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(struct gzvm *gzvm, u32 cpuid);
int gzvm_arch_vcpu_update_one_reg(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu, __u64 reg_id,
--
2.18.0


2024-05-29 08:49:44

by Liju-clr Chen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v11 10/21] virt: geniezone: Add irqfd support

From: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>

From: "Yingshiuan Pan" <[email protected]>

irqfd enables other threads than vcpu threads to inject virtual
interrupt through irqfd asynchronously rather through ioctl interface.
This interface is necessary for VMM which creates separated thread for
IO handling or uses vhost devices.

Signed-off-by: Yingshiuan Pan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: kevenny hsieh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Liju Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>
---
arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h | 18 ++
drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile | 2 +-
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_irqfd.c | 382 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_main.c | 12 +-
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vcpu.c | 1 +
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c | 18 ++
include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h | 26 ++
include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h | 26 ++
8 files changed, 483 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_irqfd.c

diff --git a/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h b/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h
index eb7a0b7ded8c..d4b49a4b283a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ enum {
#define MT_HVC_GZVM_ENABLE_CAP GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_ENABLE_CAP)
#define MT_HVC_GZVM_INFORM_EXIT GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_INFORM_EXIT)

+#define GIC_V3_NR_LRS 16
+
/**
* gzvm_hypcall_wrapper() - the wrapper for hvc calls
* @a0: argument passed in registers 0
@@ -65,6 +67,22 @@ int gzvm_hypcall_wrapper(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1,
unsigned long a6, unsigned long a7,
struct arm_smccc_res *res);

+/**
+ * struct gzvm_vcpu_hwstate: Sync architecture state back to host for handling
+ * @nr_lrs: The available LRs(list registers) in Soc.
+ * @__pad: add an explicit '__u32 __pad;' in the middle to make it clear
+ * what the actual layout is.
+ * @lr: The array of LRs(list registers).
+ *
+ * - Keep the same layout of hypervisor data struct.
+ * - Sync list registers back for acking virtual device interrupt status.
+ */
+struct gzvm_vcpu_hwstate {
+ __le32 nr_lrs;
+ __le32 __pad;
+ __le64 lr[GIC_V3_NR_LRS];
+};
+
static inline unsigned int
assemble_vm_vcpu_tuple(u16 vmid, u16 vcpuid)
{
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile b/drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile
index 9cc453c0819b..19a835b0aac2 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile
@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@
GZVM_DIR ?= ../../../drivers/virt/geniezone

gzvm-y := $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_main.o $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_vm.o \
- $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_vcpu.o
+ $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_vcpu.o $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_irqfd.o
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_irqfd.c b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_irqfd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8095a5a68fd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_irqfd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 MediaTek Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/eventfd.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h>
+#include "gzvm_common.h"
+
+struct gzvm_irq_ack_notifier {
+ struct hlist_node link;
+ unsigned int gsi;
+ void (*irq_acked)(struct gzvm_irq_ack_notifier *ian);
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct gzvm_kernel_irqfd: gzvm kernel irqfd descriptor.
+ * @gzvm: Pointer to struct gzvm.
+ * @wait: Wait queue entry.
+ * @gsi: Used for level IRQ fast-path.
+ * @eventfd: Used for setup/shutdown.
+ * @list: struct list_head.
+ * @pt: struct poll_table_struct.
+ * @shutdown: struct work_struct.
+ */
+struct gzvm_kernel_irqfd {
+ struct gzvm *gzvm;
+ wait_queue_entry_t wait;
+
+ int gsi;
+
+ struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd;
+ struct list_head list;
+ poll_table pt;
+ struct work_struct shutdown;
+};
+
+static struct workqueue_struct *irqfd_cleanup_wq;
+
+/**
+ * irqfd_set_irq(): irqfd to inject virtual interrupt.
+ * @gzvm: Pointer to gzvm.
+ * @irq: This is spi interrupt number (starts from 0 instead of 32).
+ * @level: irq triggered level.
+ */
+static void irqfd_set_irq(struct gzvm *gzvm, u32 irq, int level)
+{
+ if (level)
+ gzvm_irqchip_inject_irq(gzvm, 0, irq, level);
+}
+
+/**
+ * irqfd_shutdown() - Race-free decouple logic (ordering is critical).
+ * @work: Pointer to work_struct.
+ */
+static void irqfd_shutdown(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct gzvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd =
+ container_of(work, struct gzvm_kernel_irqfd, shutdown);
+ struct gzvm *gzvm = irqfd->gzvm;
+ u64 cnt;
+
+ /* Make sure irqfd has been initialized in assign path. */
+ synchronize_srcu(&gzvm->irq_srcu);
+
+ /*
+ * Synchronize with the wait-queue and unhook ourselves to prevent
+ * further events.
+ */
+ eventfd_ctx_remove_wait_queue(irqfd->eventfd, &irqfd->wait, &cnt);
+
+ /*
+ * It is now safe to release the object's resources
+ */
+ eventfd_ctx_put(irqfd->eventfd);
+ kfree(irqfd);
+}
+
+/**
+ * irqfd_is_active() - Assumes gzvm->irqfds.lock is held.
+ * @irqfd: Pointer to gzvm_kernel_irqfd.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * true - irqfd is active.
+ */
+static bool irqfd_is_active(struct gzvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd)
+{
+ return list_empty(&irqfd->list) ? false : true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * irqfd_deactivate() - Mark the irqfd as inactive and schedule it for removal.
+ * assumes gzvm->irqfds.lock is held.
+ * @irqfd: Pointer to gzvm_kernel_irqfd.
+ */
+static void irqfd_deactivate(struct gzvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd)
+{
+ if (!irqfd_is_active(irqfd))
+ return;
+
+ list_del_init(&irqfd->list);
+
+ queue_work(irqfd_cleanup_wq, &irqfd->shutdown);
+}
+
+/**
+ * irqfd_wakeup() - Callback of irqfd wait queue, would be woken by writing to
+ * irqfd to do virtual interrupt injection.
+ * @wait: Pointer to wait_queue_entry_t.
+ * @mode: Unused.
+ * @sync: Unused.
+ * @key: Get flags about Epoll events.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * 0 - Success
+ */
+static int irqfd_wakeup(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned int mode, int sync,
+ void *key)
+{
+ struct gzvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd =
+ container_of(wait, struct gzvm_kernel_irqfd, wait);
+ __poll_t flags = key_to_poll(key);
+ struct gzvm *gzvm = irqfd->gzvm;
+
+ if (flags & EPOLLIN) {
+ u64 cnt;
+
+ eventfd_ctx_do_read(irqfd->eventfd, &cnt);
+ /* gzvm's irq injection is not blocked, don't need workq */
+ irqfd_set_irq(gzvm, irqfd->gsi, 1);
+ }
+
+ if (flags & EPOLLHUP) {
+ /* The eventfd is closing, detach from GZVM */
+ unsigned long iflags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&gzvm->irqfds.lock, iflags);
+
+ /*
+ * Do more check if someone deactivated the irqfd before
+ * we could acquire the irqfds.lock.
+ */
+ if (irqfd_is_active(irqfd))
+ irqfd_deactivate(irqfd);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gzvm->irqfds.lock, iflags);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void irqfd_ptable_queue_proc(struct file *file, wait_queue_head_t *wqh,
+ poll_table *pt)
+{
+ struct gzvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd =
+ container_of(pt, struct gzvm_kernel_irqfd, pt);
+ add_wait_queue_priority(wqh, &irqfd->wait);
+}
+
+static int gzvm_irqfd_assign(struct gzvm *gzvm, struct gzvm_irqfd *args)
+{
+ struct gzvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd, *tmp;
+ struct fd f;
+ struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd = NULL;
+ int ret;
+ int idx;
+
+ irqfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*irqfd), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+ if (!irqfd)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ irqfd->gzvm = gzvm;
+ irqfd->gsi = args->gsi;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&irqfd->list);
+ INIT_WORK(&irqfd->shutdown, irqfd_shutdown);
+
+ f = fdget(args->fd);
+ if (!f.file) {
+ ret = -EBADF;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fileget(f.file);
+ if (IS_ERR(eventfd)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(eventfd);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ irqfd->eventfd = eventfd;
+
+ /*
+ * Install our own custom wake-up handling so we are notified via
+ * a callback whenever someone signals the underlying eventfd
+ */
+ init_waitqueue_func_entry(&irqfd->wait, irqfd_wakeup);
+ init_poll_funcptr(&irqfd->pt, irqfd_ptable_queue_proc);
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&gzvm->irqfds.lock);
+
+ ret = 0;
+ list_for_each_entry(tmp, &gzvm->irqfds.items, list) {
+ if (irqfd->eventfd != tmp->eventfd)
+ continue;
+ /* This fd is used for another irq already. */
+ pr_err("already used: gsi=%d fd=%d\n", args->gsi, args->fd);
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gzvm->irqfds.lock);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ idx = srcu_read_lock(&gzvm->irq_srcu);
+
+ list_add_tail(&irqfd->list, &gzvm->irqfds.items);
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gzvm->irqfds.lock);
+
+ vfs_poll(f.file, &irqfd->pt);
+
+ srcu_read_unlock(&gzvm->irq_srcu, idx);
+
+ /*
+ * do not drop the file until the irqfd is fully initialized, otherwise
+ * we might race against the EPOLLHUP
+ */
+ fdput(f);
+ return 0;
+
+fail:
+ if (eventfd && !IS_ERR(eventfd))
+ eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd);
+
+ fdput(f);
+
+out:
+ kfree(irqfd);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void gzvm_notify_acked_gsi(struct gzvm *gzvm, int gsi)
+{
+ struct gzvm_irq_ack_notifier *gian;
+
+ hlist_for_each_entry_srcu(gian, &gzvm->irq_ack_notifier_list,
+ link, srcu_read_lock_held(&gzvm->irq_srcu))
+ if (gian->gsi == gsi)
+ gian->irq_acked(gian);
+}
+
+void gzvm_notify_acked_irq(struct gzvm *gzvm, unsigned int gsi)
+{
+ int idx;
+
+ idx = srcu_read_lock(&gzvm->irq_srcu);
+ gzvm_notify_acked_gsi(gzvm, gsi);
+ srcu_read_unlock(&gzvm->irq_srcu, idx);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gzvm_irqfd_deassign() - Shutdown any irqfd's that match fd+gsi.
+ * @gzvm: Pointer to gzvm.
+ * @args: Pointer to gzvm_irqfd.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * 0 - Success.
+ * * Negative value - Failure.
+ */
+static int gzvm_irqfd_deassign(struct gzvm *gzvm, struct gzvm_irqfd *args)
+{
+ struct gzvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd, *tmp;
+ struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd;
+
+ eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fdget(args->fd);
+ if (IS_ERR(eventfd))
+ return PTR_ERR(eventfd);
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&gzvm->irqfds.lock);
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(irqfd, tmp, &gzvm->irqfds.items, list) {
+ if (irqfd->eventfd == eventfd && irqfd->gsi == args->gsi)
+ irqfd_deactivate(irqfd);
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gzvm->irqfds.lock);
+ eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd);
+
+ /*
+ * Block until we know all outstanding shutdown jobs have completed
+ * so that we guarantee there will not be any more interrupts on this
+ * gsi once this deassign function returns.
+ */
+ flush_workqueue(irqfd_cleanup_wq);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int gzvm_irqfd(struct gzvm *gzvm, struct gzvm_irqfd *args)
+{
+ for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(args->pad); i++) {
+ if (args->pad[i])
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (args->flags &
+ ~(GZVM_IRQFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN | GZVM_IRQFD_FLAG_RESAMPLE))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (args->flags & GZVM_IRQFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN)
+ return gzvm_irqfd_deassign(gzvm, args);
+
+ return gzvm_irqfd_assign(gzvm, args);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gzvm_vm_irqfd_init() - Initialize irqfd data structure per VM
+ *
+ * @gzvm: Pointer to struct gzvm.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * 0 - Success.
+ * * Negative - Failure.
+ */
+int gzvm_vm_irqfd_init(struct gzvm *gzvm)
+{
+ mutex_init(&gzvm->irq_lock);
+
+ spin_lock_init(&gzvm->irqfds.lock);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gzvm->irqfds.items);
+ if (init_srcu_struct(&gzvm->irq_srcu))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&gzvm->irq_ack_notifier_list);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gzvm_vm_irqfd_release() - This function is called as the gzvm VM fd is being
+ * released. Shutdown all irqfds that still remain open.
+ * @gzvm: Pointer to gzvm.
+ */
+void gzvm_vm_irqfd_release(struct gzvm *gzvm)
+{
+ struct gzvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd, *tmp;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&gzvm->irqfds.lock);
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(irqfd, tmp, &gzvm->irqfds.items, list)
+ irqfd_deactivate(irqfd);
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gzvm->irqfds.lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Block until we know all outstanding shutdown jobs have completed.
+ */
+ flush_workqueue(irqfd_cleanup_wq);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gzvm_drv_irqfd_init() - Erase flushing work items when a VM exits.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * 0 - Success.
+ * * Negative - Failure.
+ *
+ * Create a host-wide workqueue for issuing deferred shutdown requests
+ * aggregated from all vm* instances. We need our own isolated
+ * queue to ease flushing work items when a VM exits.
+ */
+int gzvm_drv_irqfd_init(void)
+{
+ irqfd_cleanup_wq = alloc_workqueue("gzvm-irqfd-cleanup", 0, 0);
+ if (!irqfd_cleanup_wq)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void gzvm_drv_irqfd_exit(void)
+{
+ destroy_workqueue(irqfd_cleanup_wq);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_main.c b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_main.c
index 1d89e96015d1..5efe6d539620 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_main.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_main.c
@@ -93,16 +93,26 @@ static struct miscdevice gzvm_dev = {

static int gzvm_drv_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
+ int ret;
+
if (gzvm_arch_probe() != 0) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Not found available conduit\n");
return -ENODEV;
}

- return misc_register(&gzvm_dev);
+ ret = misc_register(&gzvm_dev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = gzvm_drv_irqfd_init();
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ return 0;
}

static int gzvm_drv_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
+ gzvm_drv_irqfd_exit();
gzvm_destroy_all_vms();
misc_deregister(&gzvm_dev);
return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vcpu.c b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vcpu.c
index 1aca13fef422..1d1a5acc9b06 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vcpu.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vcpu.c
@@ -226,6 +226,7 @@ int gzvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(struct gzvm *gzvm, u32 cpuid)
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto free_vcpu;
}
+ vcpu->hwstate = (void *)vcpu->run + PAGE_SIZE;
vcpu->vcpuid = cpuid;
vcpu->gzvm = gzvm;
mutex_init(&vcpu->lock);
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c
index 70bbc5b47951..00b213f79bba 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c
@@ -244,6 +244,16 @@ static long gzvm_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl,
ret = gzvm_vm_ioctl_create_device(gzvm, argp);
break;
}
+ case GZVM_IRQFD: {
+ struct gzvm_irqfd data;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(&data, argp, sizeof(data))) {
+ ret = -EFAULT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ ret = gzvm_irqfd(gzvm, &data);
+ break;
+ }
case GZVM_ENABLE_CAP: {
struct gzvm_enable_cap cap;

@@ -267,6 +277,7 @@ static void gzvm_destroy_vm(struct gzvm *gzvm)

mutex_lock(&gzvm->lock);

+ gzvm_vm_irqfd_release(gzvm);
gzvm_destroy_vcpus(gzvm);
gzvm_arch_destroy_vm(gzvm->vm_id);

@@ -312,6 +323,13 @@ static struct gzvm *gzvm_create_vm(unsigned long vm_type)
gzvm->mm = current->mm;
mutex_init(&gzvm->lock);

+ ret = gzvm_vm_irqfd_init(gzvm);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("Failed to initialize irqfd\n");
+ kfree(gzvm);
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+ }
+
mutex_lock(&gzvm_list_lock);
list_add(&gzvm->vm_list, &gzvm_list);
mutex_unlock(&gzvm_list_lock);
diff --git a/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h b/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
index 5fb1d4051ded..4e7ac8014cec 100644
--- a/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
+++ b/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/gzvm.h>
+#include <linux/srcu.h>

/*
* For the normal physical address, the highest 12 bits should be zero, so we
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@
#define ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED (-24)
#define ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED (-27)
#define ERR_FAULT (-40)
+#define GZVM_IRQFD_RESAMPLE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID 1

/*
* The following data structures are for data transferring between driver and
@@ -91,6 +93,7 @@ struct gzvm_vcpu {
/* lock of vcpu*/
struct mutex lock;
struct gzvm_vcpu_run *run;
+ struct gzvm_vcpu_hwstate *hwstate;
};

/**
@@ -100,16 +103,32 @@ struct gzvm_vcpu {
* @mm: userspace tied to this vm
* @memslot: VM's memory slot descriptor
* @lock: lock for list_add
+ * @irqfds: the data structure is used to keep irqfds's information
* @vm_list: list head for vm list
* @vm_id: vm id
+ * @irq_ack_notifier_list: list head for irq ack notifier
+ * @irq_srcu: structure data for SRCU(sleepable rcu)
+ * @irq_lock: lock for irq injection
*/
struct gzvm {
struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpus[GZVM_MAX_VCPUS];
struct mm_struct *mm;
struct gzvm_memslot memslot[GZVM_MAX_MEM_REGION];
struct mutex lock;
+
+ struct {
+ spinlock_t lock;
+ struct list_head items;
+ struct list_head resampler_list;
+ struct mutex resampler_lock;
+ } irqfds;
+
struct list_head vm_list;
u16 vm_id;
+
+ struct hlist_head irq_ack_notifier_list;
+ struct srcu_struct irq_srcu;
+ struct mutex irq_lock;
};

long gzvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension(struct gzvm *gzvm, unsigned long args);
@@ -147,4 +166,11 @@ int gzvm_arch_create_device(u16 vm_id, struct gzvm_create_device *gzvm_dev);
int gzvm_arch_inject_irq(struct gzvm *gzvm, unsigned int vcpu_idx,
u32 irq, bool level);

+void gzvm_notify_acked_irq(struct gzvm *gzvm, unsigned int gsi);
+int gzvm_irqfd(struct gzvm *gzvm, struct gzvm_irqfd *args);
+int gzvm_drv_irqfd_init(void);
+void gzvm_drv_irqfd_exit(void);
+int gzvm_vm_irqfd_init(struct gzvm *gzvm);
+void gzvm_vm_irqfd_release(struct gzvm *gzvm);
+
#endif /* __GZVM_DRV_H__ */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h
index 03fd0735fb80..aa61ece00cac 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h
@@ -313,4 +313,30 @@ struct gzvm_one_reg {

#define GZVM_REG_GENERIC 0x0000000000000000ULL

+#define GZVM_IRQFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN BIT(0)
+/*
+ * GZVM_IRQFD_FLAG_RESAMPLE indicates resamplefd is valid and specifies
+ * the irqfd to operate in resampling mode for level triggered interrupt
+ * emulation.
+ */
+#define GZVM_IRQFD_FLAG_RESAMPLE BIT(1)
+
+/**
+ * struct gzvm_irqfd: gzvm irqfd descriptor
+ * @fd: File descriptor.
+ * @gsi: Used for level IRQ fast-path.
+ * @flags: FLAG_DEASSIGN or FLAG_RESAMPLE.
+ * @resamplefd: The file descriptor of the resampler.
+ * @pad: Reserved for future-proof.
+ */
+struct gzvm_irqfd {
+ __u32 fd;
+ __u32 gsi;
+ __u32 flags;
+ __u32 resamplefd;
+ __u8 pad[16];
+};
+
+#define GZVM_IRQFD _IOW(GZVM_IOC_MAGIC, 0x76, struct gzvm_irqfd)
+
#endif /* __GZVM_H__ */
--
2.18.0


2024-05-29 08:50:17

by Liju-clr Chen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v11 11/21] virt: geniezone: Add ioeventfd support

From: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>

From: "Yingshiuan Pan" <[email protected]>

Ioeventfd leverages eventfd to provide asynchronous notification
mechanism for VMM. VMM can register a mmio address and bind with an
eventfd. Once a mmio trap occurs on this registered region, its
corresponding eventfd will be notified.

Signed-off-by: Yingshiuan Pan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Liju Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>
---
drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile | 3 +-
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_ioeventfd.c | 281 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vcpu.c | 27 ++-
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c | 17 ++
include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h | 15 ++
include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h | 25 +++
6 files changed, 366 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_ioeventfd.c

diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile b/drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile
index 19a835b0aac2..bc5ae49f2407 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile
@@ -7,4 +7,5 @@
GZVM_DIR ?= ../../../drivers/virt/geniezone

gzvm-y := $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_main.o $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_vm.o \
- $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_vcpu.o $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_irqfd.o
+ $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_vcpu.o $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_irqfd.o \
+ $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_ioeventfd.o
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_ioeventfd.c b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_ioeventfd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3ab65d78acba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_ioeventfd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 MediaTek Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/eventfd.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/gzvm.h>
+#include <linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+struct gzvm_ioevent {
+ struct list_head list;
+ __u64 addr;
+ __u32 len;
+ struct eventfd_ctx *evt_ctx;
+ __u64 datamatch;
+ bool wildcard;
+};
+
+/**
+ * ioeventfd_check_collision() - Check collison assumes gzvm->ioevent_lock held.
+ * @gzvm: Pointer to gzvm.
+ * @p: Pointer to gzvm_ioevent.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * true - collison found
+ * * false - no collison
+ */
+static bool ioeventfd_check_collision(struct gzvm *gzvm, struct gzvm_ioevent *p)
+{
+ struct gzvm_ioevent *_p;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(_p, &gzvm->ioevents, list) {
+ if (_p->addr == p->addr &&
+ (!_p->len || !p->len ||
+ (_p->len == p->len &&
+ (_p->wildcard || p->wildcard ||
+ _p->datamatch == p->datamatch))))
+ return true;
+ if (p->addr >= _p->addr && p->addr < _p->addr + _p->len)
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static void gzvm_ioevent_release(struct gzvm_ioevent *p)
+{
+ eventfd_ctx_put(p->evt_ctx);
+ list_del(&p->list);
+ kfree(p);
+}
+
+static bool gzvm_ioevent_in_range(struct gzvm_ioevent *p, __u64 addr, int len,
+ const void *val)
+{
+ u64 _val;
+
+ if (addr != p->addr)
+ /* address must be precise for a hit */
+ return false;
+
+ if (!p->len)
+ /* length = 0 means only look at the address, so always a hit */
+ return true;
+
+ if (len != p->len)
+ /* address-range must be precise for a hit */
+ return false;
+
+ if (p->wildcard)
+ /* all else equal, wildcard is always a hit */
+ return true;
+
+ /* otherwise, we have to actually compare the data */
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)val, len));
+
+ switch (len) {
+ case 1:
+ _val = *(u8 *)val;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ _val = *(u16 *)val;
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ _val = *(u32 *)val;
+ break;
+ case 8:
+ _val = *(u64 *)val;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return _val == p->datamatch;
+}
+
+static int gzvm_deassign_ioeventfd(struct gzvm *gzvm,
+ struct gzvm_ioeventfd *args)
+{
+ struct gzvm_ioevent *p, *tmp;
+ struct eventfd_ctx *evt_ctx;
+ int ret = -ENOENT;
+ bool wildcard;
+
+ evt_ctx = eventfd_ctx_fdget(args->fd);
+ if (IS_ERR(evt_ctx))
+ return PTR_ERR(evt_ctx);
+
+ wildcard = !(args->flags & GZVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DATAMATCH);
+
+ mutex_lock(&gzvm->ioevent_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, &gzvm->ioevents, list) {
+ if (p->evt_ctx != evt_ctx ||
+ p->addr != args->addr ||
+ p->len != args->len ||
+ p->wildcard != wildcard)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!p->wildcard && p->datamatch != args->datamatch)
+ continue;
+
+ gzvm_ioevent_release(p);
+ ret = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&gzvm->ioevent_lock);
+
+ /* got in the front of this function */
+ eventfd_ctx_put(evt_ctx);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int gzvm_assign_ioeventfd(struct gzvm *gzvm, struct gzvm_ioeventfd *args)
+{
+ struct eventfd_ctx *evt_ctx;
+ struct gzvm_ioevent *evt;
+ int ret;
+
+ evt_ctx = eventfd_ctx_fdget(args->fd);
+ if (IS_ERR(evt_ctx))
+ return PTR_ERR(evt_ctx);
+
+ evt = kmalloc(sizeof(*evt), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!evt)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ *evt = (struct gzvm_ioevent) {
+ .addr = args->addr,
+ .len = args->len,
+ .evt_ctx = evt_ctx,
+ };
+ if (args->flags & GZVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DATAMATCH) {
+ evt->datamatch = args->datamatch;
+ evt->wildcard = false;
+ } else {
+ evt->wildcard = true;
+ }
+
+ mutex_lock(&gzvm->ioevent_lock);
+ if (ioeventfd_check_collision(gzvm, evt)) {
+ ret = -EEXIST;
+ mutex_unlock(&gzvm->ioevent_lock);
+ goto err_free;
+ }
+
+ list_add_tail(&evt->list, &gzvm->ioevents);
+ mutex_unlock(&gzvm->ioevent_lock);
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_free:
+ kfree(evt);
+ eventfd_ctx_put(evt_ctx);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gzvm_ioeventfd_check_valid() - Check user arguments is valid.
+ * @args: Pointer to gzvm_ioeventfd.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * true if user arguments are valid.
+ * * false if user arguments are invalid.
+ */
+static bool gzvm_ioeventfd_check_valid(struct gzvm_ioeventfd *args)
+{
+ /* must be natural-word sized, or 0 to ignore length */
+ switch (args->len) {
+ case 0:
+ case 1:
+ case 2:
+ case 4:
+ case 8:
+ break;
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* check for range overflow */
+ if (args->addr + args->len < args->addr)
+ return false;
+
+ /* check for extra flags that we don't understand */
+ if (args->flags & ~GZVM_IOEVENTFD_VALID_FLAG_MASK)
+ return false;
+
+ /* ioeventfd with no length can't be combined with DATAMATCH */
+ if (!args->len && (args->flags & GZVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DATAMATCH))
+ return false;
+
+ /* gzvm does not support pio bus ioeventfd */
+ if (args->flags & GZVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_PIO)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gzvm_ioeventfd() - Register ioevent to ioevent list.
+ * @gzvm: Pointer to gzvm.
+ * @args: Pointer to gzvm_ioeventfd.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * 0 - Success.
+ * * Negative - Failure.
+ */
+int gzvm_ioeventfd(struct gzvm *gzvm, struct gzvm_ioeventfd *args)
+{
+ if (gzvm_ioeventfd_check_valid(args) == false)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (args->flags & GZVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN)
+ return gzvm_deassign_ioeventfd(gzvm, args);
+ return gzvm_assign_ioeventfd(gzvm, args);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gzvm_ioevent_write() - Travers this vm's registered ioeventfd to see if
+ * need notifying it.
+ * @vcpu: Pointer to vcpu.
+ * @addr: mmio address.
+ * @len: mmio size.
+ * @val: Pointer to void.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * true if this io is already sent to ioeventfd's listener.
+ * * false if we cannot find any ioeventfd registering this mmio write.
+ */
+bool gzvm_ioevent_write(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu, __u64 addr, int len,
+ const void *val)
+{
+ struct gzvm_ioevent *e;
+
+ mutex_lock(&vcpu->gzvm->ioevent_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(e, &vcpu->gzvm->ioevents, list) {
+ if (gzvm_ioevent_in_range(e, addr, len, val)) {
+ eventfd_signal(e->evt_ctx);
+ mutex_unlock(&vcpu->gzvm->ioevent_lock);
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&vcpu->gzvm->ioevent_lock);
+ return false;
+}
+
+int gzvm_init_ioeventfd(struct gzvm *gzvm)
+{
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gzvm->ioevents);
+ mutex_init(&gzvm->ioevent_lock);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vcpu.c b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vcpu.c
index 1d1a5acc9b06..fca394a91bb3 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vcpu.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vcpu.c
@@ -51,6 +51,30 @@ static long gzvm_vcpu_update_one_reg(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu,
return 0;
}

+/**
+ * gzvm_vcpu_handle_mmio() - Handle mmio in kernel space.
+ * @vcpu: Pointer to vcpu.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * true - This mmio exit has been processed.
+ * * false - This mmio exit has not been processed, require userspace.
+ */
+static bool gzvm_vcpu_handle_mmio(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ __u64 addr;
+ __u32 len;
+ const void *val_ptr;
+
+ /* So far, we don't have in-kernel mmio read handler */
+ if (!vcpu->run->mmio.is_write)
+ return false;
+ addr = vcpu->run->mmio.phys_addr;
+ len = vcpu->run->mmio.size;
+ val_ptr = &vcpu->run->mmio.data;
+
+ return gzvm_ioevent_write(vcpu, addr, len, val_ptr);
+}
+
/**
* gzvm_vcpu_run() - Handle vcpu run ioctl, entry point to guest and exit
* point from guest
@@ -82,7 +106,8 @@ static long gzvm_vcpu_run(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu, void __user *argp)

switch (exit_reason) {
case GZVM_EXIT_MMIO:
- need_userspace = true;
+ if (!gzvm_vcpu_handle_mmio(vcpu))
+ need_userspace = true;
break;
/**
* it's geniezone's responsibility to fill corresponding data
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c
index 00b213f79bba..6d666974fbf7 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c
@@ -254,6 +254,16 @@ static long gzvm_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl,
ret = gzvm_irqfd(gzvm, &data);
break;
}
+ case GZVM_IOEVENTFD: {
+ struct gzvm_ioeventfd data;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(&data, argp, sizeof(data))) {
+ ret = -EFAULT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ ret = gzvm_ioeventfd(gzvm, &data);
+ break;
+ }
case GZVM_ENABLE_CAP: {
struct gzvm_enable_cap cap;

@@ -330,6 +340,13 @@ static struct gzvm *gzvm_create_vm(unsigned long vm_type)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}

+ ret = gzvm_init_ioeventfd(gzvm);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("Failed to initialize ioeventfd\n");
+ kfree(gzvm);
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+ }
+
mutex_lock(&gzvm_list_lock);
list_add(&gzvm->vm_list, &gzvm_list);
mutex_unlock(&gzvm_list_lock);
diff --git a/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h b/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
index 4e7ac8014cec..096e72b76e5c 100644
--- a/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
+++ b/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
#ifndef __GZVM_DRV_H__
#define __GZVM_DRV_H__

+#include <linux/eventfd.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
@@ -104,6 +105,8 @@ struct gzvm_vcpu {
* @memslot: VM's memory slot descriptor
* @lock: lock for list_add
* @irqfds: the data structure is used to keep irqfds's information
+ * @ioevents: list head for ioevents
+ * @ioevent_lock: lock for ioevent list
* @vm_list: list head for vm list
* @vm_id: vm id
* @irq_ack_notifier_list: list head for irq ack notifier
@@ -123,6 +126,9 @@ struct gzvm {
struct mutex resampler_lock;
} irqfds;

+ struct list_head ioevents;
+ struct mutex ioevent_lock;
+
struct list_head vm_list;
u16 vm_id;

@@ -173,4 +179,13 @@ void gzvm_drv_irqfd_exit(void);
int gzvm_vm_irqfd_init(struct gzvm *gzvm);
void gzvm_vm_irqfd_release(struct gzvm *gzvm);

+int gzvm_init_ioeventfd(struct gzvm *gzvm);
+int gzvm_ioeventfd(struct gzvm *gzvm, struct gzvm_ioeventfd *args);
+bool gzvm_ioevent_write(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu, __u64 addr, int len,
+ const void *val);
+void eventfd_ctx_do_read(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx, __u64 *cnt);
+struct vm_area_struct *vma_lookup(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
+void add_wait_queue_priority(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head,
+ struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry);
+
#endif /* __GZVM_DRV_H__ */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h
index aa61ece00cac..6e102cbfec98 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h
@@ -339,4 +339,29 @@ struct gzvm_irqfd {

#define GZVM_IRQFD _IOW(GZVM_IOC_MAGIC, 0x76, struct gzvm_irqfd)

+enum {
+ gzvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_datamatch = 0,
+ gzvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_pio = 1,
+ gzvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_deassign = 2,
+ gzvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_max,
+};
+
+#define GZVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DATAMATCH (1 << gzvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_datamatch)
+#define GZVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_PIO (1 << gzvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_pio)
+#define GZVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN (1 << gzvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_deassign)
+#define GZVM_IOEVENTFD_VALID_FLAG_MASK ((1 << gzvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_max) - 1)
+
+struct gzvm_ioeventfd {
+ __u64 datamatch;
+ /* private: legal pio/mmio address */
+ __u64 addr;
+ /* private: 1, 2, 4, or 8 bytes; or 0 to ignore length */
+ __u32 len;
+ __s32 fd;
+ __u32 flags;
+ __u8 pad[36];
+};
+
+#define GZVM_IOEVENTFD _IOW(GZVM_IOC_MAGIC, 0x79, struct gzvm_ioeventfd)
+
#endif /* __GZVM_H__ */
--
2.18.0


2024-05-29 08:51:36

by Liju-clr Chen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v11 14/21] virt: geniezone: Optimize performance of protected VM memory

From: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>

From: "Yingshiuan Pan" <[email protected]>

The memory protection mechanism performs better with batch operations on
memory pages. To leverage this, we pre-allocate memory for VMs that are
set to protected mode. As a result, the memory protection mechanism can
proactively protect the pre-allocated memory in advance through batch
operations, leading to improved performance during VM booting.

Signed-off-by: Yingshiuan Pan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jerry Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Liju Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>
---
arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c | 127 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h | 1 +
2 files changed, 128 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c b/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c
index 00c74a4bcfd7..db16716f5b8d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
#include <linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h>
#include "gzvm_arch_common.h"

+#define PAR_PA47_MASK GENMASK_ULL(47, 12)
+
/**
* gzvm_hypcall_wrapper() - the wrapper for hvc calls
* @a0: arguments passed in registers 0
@@ -201,6 +203,126 @@ static int gzvm_vm_ioctl_get_pvmfw_size(struct gzvm *gzvm,
return 0;
}

+/**
+ * fill_constituents() - Populate pa to buffer until full
+ * @consti: Pointer to struct mem_region_addr_range.
+ * @consti_cnt: Constituent count.
+ * @max_nr_consti: Maximum number of constituent count.
+ * @gfn: Guest frame number.
+ * @total_pages: Total page numbers.
+ * @slot: Pointer to struct gzvm_memslot.
+ *
+ * Return: how many pages we've fill in, negative if error
+ */
+static int fill_constituents(struct mem_region_addr_range *consti,
+ int *consti_cnt, int max_nr_consti, u64 gfn,
+ u32 total_pages, struct gzvm_memslot *slot)
+{
+ u64 pfn = 0, prev_pfn = 0, gfn_end = 0;
+ int nr_pages = 0;
+ int i = -1;
+
+ if (unlikely(total_pages == 0))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ gfn_end = gfn + total_pages;
+
+ while (i < max_nr_consti && gfn < gfn_end) {
+ if (pfn == (prev_pfn + 1)) {
+ consti[i].pg_cnt++;
+ } else {
+ i++;
+ if (i >= max_nr_consti)
+ break;
+ consti[i].address = PFN_PHYS(pfn);
+ consti[i].pg_cnt = 1;
+ }
+ prev_pfn = pfn;
+ gfn++;
+ nr_pages++;
+ }
+ if (i != max_nr_consti)
+ i++;
+ *consti_cnt = i;
+
+ return nr_pages;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gzvm_vm_populate_mem_region() - Iterate all mem slot and populate pa to
+ * buffer until it's full
+ * @gzvm: Pointer to struct gzvm.
+ * @slot_id: Memory slot id to be populated.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if it is successful, negative if error
+ */
+int gzvm_vm_populate_mem_region(struct gzvm *gzvm, int slot_id)
+{
+ struct gzvm_memslot *memslot = &gzvm->memslot[slot_id];
+ struct gzvm_memory_region_ranges *region;
+ int max_nr_consti, remain_pages;
+ u64 gfn, gfn_end;
+ u32 buf_size;
+
+ buf_size = PAGE_SIZE * 2;
+ region = alloc_pages_exact(buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!region)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ max_nr_consti = (buf_size - sizeof(*region)) /
+ sizeof(struct mem_region_addr_range);
+
+ region->slot = memslot->slot_id;
+ remain_pages = memslot->npages;
+ gfn = memslot->base_gfn;
+ gfn_end = gfn + remain_pages;
+
+ while (gfn < gfn_end) {
+ int nr_pages;
+
+ nr_pages = fill_constituents(region->constituents,
+ &region->constituent_cnt,
+ max_nr_consti, gfn,
+ remain_pages, memslot);
+
+ if (nr_pages < 0) {
+ pr_err("Failed to fill constituents\n");
+ free_pages_exact(region, buf_size);
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+
+ region->gpa = PFN_PHYS(gfn);
+ region->total_pages = nr_pages;
+ remain_pages -= nr_pages;
+ gfn += nr_pages;
+
+ if (gzvm_arch_set_memregion(gzvm->vm_id, buf_size,
+ virt_to_phys(region))) {
+ pr_err("Failed to register memregion to hypervisor\n");
+ free_pages_exact(region, buf_size);
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+ }
+ free_pages_exact(region, buf_size);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int populate_all_mem_regions(struct gzvm *gzvm)
+{
+ int ret, i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < GZVM_MAX_MEM_REGION; i++) {
+ if (gzvm->memslot[i].npages == 0)
+ continue;
+
+ ret = gzvm_vm_populate_mem_region(gzvm, i);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
/**
* gzvm_vm_ioctl_cap_pvm() - Proceed GZVM_CAP_PROTECTED_VM's subcommands
* @gzvm: Pointer to struct gzvm.
@@ -222,6 +344,11 @@ static int gzvm_vm_ioctl_cap_pvm(struct gzvm *gzvm,
case GZVM_CAP_PVM_SET_PVMFW_GPA:
fallthrough;
case GZVM_CAP_PVM_SET_PROTECTED_VM:
+ /*
+ * To improve performance for protected VM, we have to populate VM's memory
+ * before VM booting
+ */
+ populate_all_mem_regions(gzvm);
ret = gzvm_vm_arch_enable_cap(gzvm, cap, &res);
return ret;
case GZVM_CAP_PVM_GET_PVMFW_SIZE:
diff --git a/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h b/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
index 982463eea4f6..54ac91670611 100644
--- a/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
+++ b/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
@@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ int gzvm_vm_ioctl_arch_enable_cap(struct gzvm *gzvm,

int gzvm_gfn_to_hva_memslot(struct gzvm_memslot *memslot, u64 gfn,
u64 *hva_memslot);
+int gzvm_vm_populate_mem_region(struct gzvm *gzvm, int slot_id);

int gzvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(struct gzvm *gzvm, u32 cpuid);
int gzvm_arch_vcpu_update_one_reg(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu, __u64 reg_id,
--
2.18.0


2024-05-29 08:51:42

by Liju-clr Chen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v11 07/21] virt: geniezone: Add vm capability check

From: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>

From: "Yingshiuan Pan" <[email protected]>

Inquire the `capability support` on GenieZone hypervisor.
Example:
`GZVM_CAP_PROTECTED_VM` or `GZVM_CAP_VM_GPA_SIZE`.

Signed-off-by: Yingshiuan Pan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jerry Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: kevenny hsieh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Liju Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>
---
arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h | 2 +
arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c | 122 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_main.c | 26 +++++
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c | 23 ++++-
include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h | 5 +
include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h | 31 ++++++
6 files changed, 208 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h b/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h
index 4250c0f567e7..e500dbe7f943 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ enum {
GZVM_FUNC_DESTROY_VM = 1,
GZVM_FUNC_SET_MEMREGION = 4,
GZVM_FUNC_PROBE = 12,
+ GZVM_FUNC_ENABLE_CAP = 13,
NR_GZVM_FUNC,
};

@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ enum {
#define MT_HVC_GZVM_DESTROY_VM GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_DESTROY_VM)
#define MT_HVC_GZVM_SET_MEMREGION GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_SET_MEMREGION)
#define MT_HVC_GZVM_PROBE GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_PROBE)
+#define MT_HVC_GZVM_ENABLE_CAP GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_ENABLE_CAP)

/**
* gzvm_hypcall_wrapper() - the wrapper for hvc calls
diff --git a/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c b/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c
index d4f0aa81d224..0030e57bf77b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c
@@ -72,6 +72,40 @@ int gzvm_arch_set_memregion(u16 vm_id, size_t buf_size,
buf_size, region, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res);
}

+static int gzvm_cap_vm_gpa_size(void __user *argp)
+{
+ __u64 value = CONFIG_ARM64_PA_BITS;
+
+ if (copy_to_user(argp, &value, sizeof(__u64)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int gzvm_arch_check_extension(struct gzvm *gzvm, __u64 cap, void __user *argp)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ switch (cap) {
+ case GZVM_CAP_PROTECTED_VM: {
+ __u64 success = 1;
+
+ if (copy_to_user(argp, &success, sizeof(__u64)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ case GZVM_CAP_VM_GPA_SIZE: {
+ ret = gzvm_cap_vm_gpa_size(argp);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
/**
* gzvm_arch_create_vm() - create vm
* @vm_type: VM type. Only supports Linux VM now.
@@ -97,3 +131,91 @@ int gzvm_arch_destroy_vm(u16 vm_id)
return gzvm_hypcall_wrapper(MT_HVC_GZVM_DESTROY_VM, vm_id, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, &res);
}
+
+static int gzvm_vm_arch_enable_cap(struct gzvm *gzvm,
+ struct gzvm_enable_cap *cap,
+ struct arm_smccc_res *res)
+{
+ return gzvm_hypcall_wrapper(MT_HVC_GZVM_ENABLE_CAP, gzvm->vm_id,
+ cap->cap, cap->args[0], cap->args[1],
+ cap->args[2], cap->args[3], cap->args[4],
+ res);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gzvm_vm_ioctl_get_pvmfw_size() - Get pvmfw size from hypervisor, return
+ * in x1, and return to userspace in args
+ * @gzvm: Pointer to struct gzvm.
+ * @cap: Pointer to struct gzvm_enable_cap.
+ * @argp: Pointer to struct gzvm_enable_cap in user space.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * 0 - Succeed
+ * * -EINVAL - Hypervisor return invalid results
+ * * -EFAULT - Fail to copy back to userspace buffer
+ */
+static int gzvm_vm_ioctl_get_pvmfw_size(struct gzvm *gzvm,
+ struct gzvm_enable_cap *cap,
+ void __user *argp)
+{
+ struct arm_smccc_res res = {0};
+
+ if (gzvm_vm_arch_enable_cap(gzvm, cap, &res) != 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ cap->args[1] = res.a1;
+ if (copy_to_user(argp, cap, sizeof(*cap)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gzvm_vm_ioctl_cap_pvm() - Proceed GZVM_CAP_PROTECTED_VM's subcommands
+ * @gzvm: Pointer to struct gzvm.
+ * @cap: Pointer to struct gzvm_enable_cap.
+ * @argp: Pointer to struct gzvm_enable_cap in user space.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * 0 - Succeed
+ * * -EINVAL - Invalid subcommand or arguments
+ */
+static int gzvm_vm_ioctl_cap_pvm(struct gzvm *gzvm,
+ struct gzvm_enable_cap *cap,
+ void __user *argp)
+{
+ struct arm_smccc_res res = {0};
+ int ret;
+
+ switch (cap->args[0]) {
+ case GZVM_CAP_PVM_SET_PVMFW_GPA:
+ fallthrough;
+ case GZVM_CAP_PVM_SET_PROTECTED_VM:
+ ret = gzvm_vm_arch_enable_cap(gzvm, cap, &res);
+ return ret;
+ case GZVM_CAP_PVM_GET_PVMFW_SIZE:
+ ret = gzvm_vm_ioctl_get_pvmfw_size(gzvm, cap, argp);
+ return ret;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int gzvm_vm_ioctl_arch_enable_cap(struct gzvm *gzvm,
+ struct gzvm_enable_cap *cap,
+ void __user *argp)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ switch (cap->cap) {
+ case GZVM_CAP_PROTECTED_VM:
+ ret = gzvm_vm_ioctl_cap_pvm(gzvm, cap, argp);
+ return ret;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_main.c b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_main.c
index 8704549c5956..1d89e96015d1 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_main.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_main.c
@@ -41,12 +41,38 @@ int gzvm_err_to_errno(unsigned long err)
return -EINVAL;
}

+/**
+ * gzvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension() - Check if given capability is support
+ * or not
+ *
+ * @gzvm: Pointer to struct gzvm
+ * @args: Pointer in u64 from userspace
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * 0 - Supported, no error
+ * * -EOPNOTSUPP - Unsupported
+ * * -EFAULT - Failed to get data from userspace
+ */
+long gzvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension(struct gzvm *gzvm, unsigned long args)
+{
+ __u64 cap;
+ void __user *argp = (void __user *)args;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(&cap, argp, sizeof(uint64_t)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ return gzvm_arch_check_extension(gzvm, cap, argp);
+}
+
static long gzvm_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long user_args)
{
switch (cmd) {
case GZVM_CREATE_VM:
return gzvm_dev_ioctl_create_vm(user_args);
+ case GZVM_CHECK_EXTENSION:
+ if (!user_args)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ return gzvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension(NULL, user_args);
default:
break;
}
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c
index 052ba236dfec..89cb97985e1d 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c
@@ -130,6 +130,13 @@ gzvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(struct gzvm *gzvm,
return register_memslot_addr_range(gzvm, memslot);
}

+static int gzvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap(struct gzvm *gzvm,
+ struct gzvm_enable_cap *cap,
+ void __user *argp)
+{
+ return gzvm_vm_ioctl_arch_enable_cap(gzvm, cap, argp);
+}
+
/* gzvm_vm_ioctl() - Ioctl handler of VM FD */
static long gzvm_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl,
unsigned long arg)
@@ -139,6 +146,10 @@ static long gzvm_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl,
struct gzvm *gzvm = filp->private_data;

switch (ioctl) {
+ case GZVM_CHECK_EXTENSION: {
+ ret = gzvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension(gzvm, arg);
+ break;
+ }
case GZVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION: {
struct gzvm_userspace_memory_region userspace_mem;

@@ -148,10 +159,20 @@ static long gzvm_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl,
ret = gzvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(gzvm, &userspace_mem);
break;
}
+ case GZVM_ENABLE_CAP: {
+ struct gzvm_enable_cap cap;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(&cap, argp, sizeof(cap))) {
+ ret = -EFAULT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ ret = gzvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap(gzvm, &cap, argp);
+ break;
+ }
default:
ret = -ENOTTY;
}
-
+out:
return ret;
}

diff --git a/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h b/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
index 3551de8eda1d..0792fefd6114 100644
--- a/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
+++ b/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ struct gzvm {
u16 vm_id;
};

+long gzvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension(struct gzvm *gzvm, unsigned long args);
int gzvm_dev_ioctl_create_vm(unsigned long vm_type);

int gzvm_err_to_errno(unsigned long err);
@@ -108,8 +109,12 @@ void gzvm_destroy_all_vms(void);
int gzvm_arch_probe(void);
int gzvm_arch_set_memregion(u16 vm_id, size_t buf_size,
phys_addr_t region);
+int gzvm_arch_check_extension(struct gzvm *gzvm, __u64 cap, void __user *argp);
int gzvm_arch_create_vm(unsigned long vm_type);
int gzvm_arch_destroy_vm(u16 vm_id);
+int gzvm_vm_ioctl_arch_enable_cap(struct gzvm *gzvm,
+ struct gzvm_enable_cap *cap,
+ void __user *argp);

int gzvm_gfn_to_hva_memslot(struct gzvm_memslot *memslot, u64 gfn,
u64 *hva_memslot);
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h
index 59c0f790b2e6..a79e787c9181 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h
@@ -16,12 +16,30 @@
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>

+#define GZVM_CAP_VM_GPA_SIZE 0xa5
+#define GZVM_CAP_PROTECTED_VM 0xffbadab1
+
+/* sub-commands put in args[0] for GZVM_CAP_PROTECTED_VM */
+#define GZVM_CAP_PVM_SET_PVMFW_GPA 0
+#define GZVM_CAP_PVM_GET_PVMFW_SIZE 1
+/* GZVM_CAP_PVM_SET_PROTECTED_VM only sets protected but not load pvmfw */
+#define GZVM_CAP_PVM_SET_PROTECTED_VM 2
+
/* GZVM ioctls */
#define GZVM_IOC_MAGIC 0x92 /* gz */

/* ioctls for /dev/gzvm fds */
#define GZVM_CREATE_VM _IO(GZVM_IOC_MAGIC, 0x01) /* Returns a Geniezone VM fd */

+/*
+ * Check if the given capability is supported or not.
+ * The argument is capability. Ex. GZVM_CAP_PROTECTED_VM or GZVM_CAP_VM_GPA_SIZE
+ * return is 0 (supported, no error)
+ * return is -EOPNOTSUPP (unsupported)
+ * return is -EFAULT (failed to get the argument from userspace)
+ */
+#define GZVM_CHECK_EXTENSION _IO(GZVM_IOC_MAGIC, 0x03)
+
/* ioctls for VM fds */
/* for GZVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION */
struct gzvm_memory_region {
@@ -53,4 +71,17 @@ struct gzvm_userspace_memory_region {
#define GZVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION _IOW(GZVM_IOC_MAGIC, 0x46, \
struct gzvm_userspace_memory_region)

+/**
+ * struct gzvm_enable_cap: The `capability support` on GenieZone hypervisor
+ * @cap: `GZVM_CAP_ARM_PROTECTED_VM` or `GZVM_CAP_ARM_VM_IPA_SIZE`
+ * @args: x3-x7 registers can be used for additional args
+ */
+struct gzvm_enable_cap {
+ __u64 cap;
+ __u64 args[5];
+};
+
+#define GZVM_ENABLE_CAP _IOW(GZVM_IOC_MAGIC, 0xa3, \
+ struct gzvm_enable_cap)
+
#endif /* __GZVM_H__ */
--
2.18.0


2024-05-29 08:51:48

by Liju-clr Chen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v11 19/21] virt: geniezone: Provide individual VM memory statistics within debugfs

From: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>

From: "Jerry Wang" <[email protected]>

Created a dedicated per-VM debugfs folder under gzvm, providing
user-level programs with easy access to per-VM memory statistics for
debugging and profiling purposes. This enables users to effectively
analyze and optimize the memory usage of individual virtual machines.

Two types of information can be obtained:

`cat /sys/kernel/debug/gzvm/<pid>-<vmid>/protected_hyp_mem` shows memory
used by the hypervisor and the size of the stage 2 table in bytes.

`cat /sys/kernel/debug/gzvm/<pid>-<vmid>/protected_shared_mem` gives
memory used by the shared resources of the guest and host in bytes.

For example:
console:/ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/gzvm/3417-15/protected_hyp_mem
180328
console:/ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/gzvm/3417-15/protected_shared_mem
262144
console:/ #

More stats will be added in the future.

Signed-off-by: Jerry Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Liju-Clr Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>
---
arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h | 2 +
arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c | 13 +++
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_main.c | 6 ++
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c | 134 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h | 17 +++
5 files changed, 172 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h b/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h
index 8a082ba808a4..192d023722e5 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ enum {
GZVM_FUNC_SET_DTB_CONFIG = 16,
GZVM_FUNC_MAP_GUEST = 17,
GZVM_FUNC_MAP_GUEST_BLOCK = 18,
+ GZVM_FUNC_GET_STATISTICS = 19,
NR_GZVM_FUNC,
};

@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ enum {
#define MT_HVC_GZVM_SET_DTB_CONFIG GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_SET_DTB_CONFIG)
#define MT_HVC_GZVM_MAP_GUEST GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_MAP_GUEST)
#define MT_HVC_GZVM_MAP_GUEST_BLOCK GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_MAP_GUEST_BLOCK)
+#define MT_HVC_GZVM_GET_STATISTICS GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_GET_STATISTICS)

#define GIC_V3_NR_LRS 16

diff --git a/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c b/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c
index 1334aae87d2d..62ffb415354c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c
@@ -406,3 +406,16 @@ int gzvm_arch_map_guest_block(u16 vm_id, int memslot_id, u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages)
return gzvm_hypcall_wrapper(MT_HVC_GZVM_MAP_GUEST_BLOCK, vm_id,
memslot_id, gfn, nr_pages, 0, 0, 0, &res);
}
+
+int gzvm_arch_get_statistics(struct gzvm *gzvm)
+{
+ struct arm_smccc_res res;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = gzvm_hypcall_wrapper(MT_HVC_GZVM_GET_STATISTICS, gzvm->vm_id,
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res);
+
+ gzvm->stat.protected_hyp_mem = ((ret == 0) ? res.a1 : 0);
+ gzvm->stat.protected_shared_mem = ((ret == 0) ? res.a2 : 0);
+ return ret;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_main.c b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_main.c
index f5aae2d121f2..09e303df1f85 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_main.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_main.c
@@ -109,6 +109,11 @@ static int gzvm_drv_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
ret = gzvm_drv_irqfd_init();
if (ret)
return ret;
+
+ ret = gzvm_drv_debug_init();
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
return 0;
}

@@ -117,6 +122,7 @@ static int gzvm_drv_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
gzvm_drv_irqfd_exit();
gzvm_destroy_all_vms();
misc_deregister(&gzvm_dev);
+ gzvm_drv_debug_exit();
return 0;
}

diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c
index 4bfa56ef5b8b..3fb212143686 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c
@@ -11,11 +11,14 @@
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include "gzvm_common.h"

static DEFINE_MUTEX(gzvm_list_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(gzvm_list);

+static struct dentry *gzvm_debugfs_dir;
+
int gzvm_gfn_to_hva_memslot(struct gzvm_memslot *memslot, u64 gfn,
u64 *hva_memslot)
{
@@ -342,6 +345,12 @@ static void gzvm_destroy_all_ppage(struct gzvm *gzvm)
}
}

+static int gzvm_destroy_vm_debugfs(struct gzvm *vm)
+{
+ debugfs_remove_recursive(vm->debug_dir);
+ return 0;
+}
+
static void gzvm_destroy_vm(struct gzvm *gzvm)
{
size_t allocated_size;
@@ -368,6 +377,8 @@ static void gzvm_destroy_vm(struct gzvm *gzvm)
/* No need to lock here becauese it's single-threaded execution */
gzvm_destroy_all_ppage(gzvm);

+ gzvm_destroy_vm_debugfs(gzvm);
+
kfree(gzvm);
}

@@ -425,6 +436,108 @@ static void setup_vm_demand_paging(struct gzvm *vm)
}
}

+/**
+ * hyp_mem_read() - Get size of hypervisor-allocated memory and stage 2 table
+ * @file: Pointer to struct file
+ * @buf: User space buffer for storing the return value
+ * @len: Size of @buf, in bytes
+ * @offset: Pointer to loff_t
+ *
+ * Return: Size of hypervisor-allocated memory and stage 2 table, in bytes
+ */
+static ssize_t hyp_mem_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t len,
+ loff_t *offset)
+{
+ char tmp_buffer[GZVM_MAX_DEBUGFS_VALUE_SIZE] = {0};
+ struct gzvm *vm = file->private_data;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (*offset == 0) {
+ ret = gzvm_arch_get_statistics(vm);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ snprintf(tmp_buffer, sizeof(tmp_buffer), "%llu\n",
+ vm->stat.protected_hyp_mem);
+ if (copy_to_user(buf, tmp_buffer, sizeof(tmp_buffer)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ *offset += sizeof(tmp_buffer);
+ return sizeof(tmp_buffer);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * shared_mem_read() - Get size of memory shared between host and guest
+ * @file: Pointer to struct file
+ * @buf: User space buffer for storing the return value
+ * @len: Size of @buf, in bytes
+ * @offset: Pointer to loff_t
+ *
+ * Return: Size of memory shared between host and guest, in bytes
+ */
+static ssize_t shared_mem_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t len,
+ loff_t *offset)
+{
+ char tmp_buffer[GZVM_MAX_DEBUGFS_VALUE_SIZE] = {0};
+ struct gzvm *vm = file->private_data;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (*offset == 0) {
+ ret = gzvm_arch_get_statistics(vm);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ snprintf(tmp_buffer, sizeof(tmp_buffer), "%llu\n",
+ vm->stat.protected_shared_mem);
+ if (copy_to_user(buf, tmp_buffer, sizeof(tmp_buffer)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ *offset += sizeof(tmp_buffer);
+ return sizeof(tmp_buffer);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations hyp_mem_fops = {
+ .open = simple_open,
+ .read = hyp_mem_read,
+ .llseek = no_llseek,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations shared_mem_fops = {
+ .open = simple_open,
+ .read = shared_mem_read,
+ .llseek = no_llseek,
+};
+
+static int gzvm_create_vm_debugfs(struct gzvm *vm)
+{
+ struct dentry *dent;
+ char dir_name[GZVM_MAX_DEBUGFS_DIR_NAME_SIZE];
+
+ if (!gzvm_debugfs_dir)
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (vm->debug_dir) {
+ pr_warn("VM debugfs directory is duplicated\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ snprintf(dir_name, sizeof(dir_name), "%d-%d", task_pid_nr(current), vm->vm_id);
+
+ dent = debugfs_lookup(dir_name, gzvm_debugfs_dir);
+ if (dent) {
+ pr_warn("Debugfs directory is duplicated\n");
+ dput(dent);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ dent = debugfs_create_dir(dir_name, gzvm_debugfs_dir);
+ vm->debug_dir = dent;
+
+ debugfs_create_file("protected_shared_mem", 0444, dent, vm, &shared_mem_fops);
+ debugfs_create_file("protected_hyp_mem", 0444, dent, vm, &hyp_mem_fops);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int setup_mem_alloc_mode(struct gzvm *vm)
{
int ret;
@@ -484,6 +597,10 @@ static struct gzvm *gzvm_create_vm(unsigned long vm_type)
list_add(&gzvm->vm_list, &gzvm_list);
mutex_unlock(&gzvm_list_lock);

+ ret = gzvm_create_vm_debugfs(gzvm);
+ if (ret)
+ pr_debug("Failed to create debugfs for VM-%u\n", gzvm->vm_id);
+
pr_debug("VM-%u is created\n", gzvm->vm_id);

return gzvm;
@@ -521,3 +638,20 @@ void gzvm_destroy_all_vms(void)
out:
mutex_unlock(&gzvm_list_lock);
}
+
+int gzvm_drv_debug_init(void)
+{
+ if (!debugfs_initialized())
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!gzvm_debugfs_dir && !debugfs_lookup("gzvm", gzvm_debugfs_dir))
+ gzvm_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("gzvm", NULL);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void gzvm_drv_debug_exit(void)
+{
+ if (gzvm_debugfs_dir && debugfs_lookup("gzvm", gzvm_debugfs_dir))
+ debugfs_remove_recursive(gzvm_debugfs_dir);
+}
diff --git a/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h b/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
index b8cec9717606..7c0ccbcd114f 100644
--- a/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
+++ b/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@

#define GZVM_BLOCK_BASED_DEMAND_PAGE_SIZE (2 * 1024 * 1024) /* 2MB */

+#define GZVM_MAX_DEBUGFS_DIR_NAME_SIZE 20
+#define GZVM_MAX_DEBUGFS_VALUE_SIZE 20
+
enum gzvm_demand_paging_mode {
GZVM_FULLY_POPULATED = 0,
GZVM_DEMAND_PAGING = 1,
@@ -112,6 +115,11 @@ struct gzvm_pinned_page {
u64 ipa;
};

+struct gzvm_vm_stat {
+ u64 protected_hyp_mem;
+ u64 protected_shared_mem;
+};
+
/**
* struct gzvm: the following data structures are for data transferring between
* driver and hypervisor, and they're aligned with hypervisor definitions.
@@ -135,6 +143,8 @@ struct gzvm_pinned_page {
* @demand_page_buffer: the mailbox for transferring large portion pages
* @demand_paging_lock: lock for preventing multiple cpu using the same demand
* page mailbox at the same time
+ * @stat: information for VM memory statistics
+ * @debug_dir: debugfs directory node for VM memory statistics
*/
struct gzvm {
struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpus[GZVM_MAX_VCPUS];
@@ -166,6 +176,9 @@ struct gzvm {
u32 demand_page_gran;
u64 *demand_page_buffer;
struct mutex demand_paging_lock;
+
+ struct gzvm_vm_stat stat;
+ struct dentry *debug_dir;
};

long gzvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension(struct gzvm *gzvm, unsigned long args);
@@ -187,6 +200,7 @@ int gzvm_arch_destroy_vm(u16 vm_id);
int gzvm_arch_map_guest(u16 vm_id, int memslot_id, u64 pfn, u64 gfn,
u64 nr_pages);
int gzvm_arch_map_guest_block(u16 vm_id, int memslot_id, u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages);
+int gzvm_arch_get_statistics(struct gzvm *gzvm);
int gzvm_vm_ioctl_arch_enable_cap(struct gzvm *gzvm,
struct gzvm_enable_cap *cap,
void __user *argp);
@@ -205,6 +219,9 @@ int gzvm_arch_vcpu_run(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu, __u64 *exit_reason);
int gzvm_arch_destroy_vcpu(u16 vm_id, int vcpuid);
int gzvm_arch_inform_exit(u16 vm_id);

+int gzvm_drv_debug_init(void);
+void gzvm_drv_debug_exit(void);
+
int gzvm_find_memslot(struct gzvm *vm, u64 gpa);
int gzvm_handle_page_fault(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu);
bool gzvm_handle_guest_exception(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu);
--
2.18.0


2024-05-29 08:51:53

by Liju-clr Chen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v11 04/21] virt: geniezone: Add GenieZone hypervisor driver

From: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>

From: "Yingshiuan Pan" <[email protected]>

GenieZone hypervisor(gzvm) is a type-1 hypervisor that supports various
virtual machine types and provides security features such as TEE-like
scenarios and secure boot. It can create guest VMs for security use
cases and has virtualization capabilities for both platform and
interrupt. Although the hypervisor can be booted independently, it
requires the assistance of GenieZone hypervisor kernel driver(gzvm-ko)
to leverage the ability of Linux kernel for vCPU scheduling, memory
management, inter-VM communication and virtio backend support.

Add the basic hypervisor driver. Subsequent patches will add more
supported features to this driver.

Signed-off-by: Yingshiuan Pan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jerry Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Liju Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>
---
MAINTAINERS | 3 +
arch/arm64/Kbuild | 1 +
arch/arm64/geniezone/Makefile | 9 +++
arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h | 44 +++++++++++++
arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c | 63 ++++++++++++++++++
drivers/virt/Kconfig | 2 +
drivers/virt/geniezone/Kconfig | 16 +++++
drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile | 9 +++
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_main.c | 88 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h | 25 +++++++
10 files changed, 260 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/geniezone/Makefile
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c
create mode 100644 drivers/virt/geniezone/Kconfig
create mode 100644 drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile
create mode 100644 drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_main.c
create mode 100644 include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index f42bd174caad..db6ba2f1e3ba 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -9276,6 +9276,9 @@ M: Ze-Yu Wang <[email protected]>
M: Liju Chen <[email protected]>
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/firmware/mediatek,geniezone.yaml
F: Documentation/virt/geniezone/
+F: arch/arm64/geniezone/
+F: drivers/virt/geniezone/
+F: include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h

GENWQE (IBM Generic Workqueue Card)
M: Frank Haverkamp <[email protected]>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kbuild b/arch/arm64/Kbuild
index 5bfbf7d79c99..0c3cca572919 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Kbuild
+++ b/arch/arm64/Kbuild
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KVM) += kvm/
obj-$(CONFIG_XEN) += xen/
obj-$(subst m,y,$(CONFIG_HYPERV)) += hyperv/
obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO) += crypto/
+obj-$(CONFIG_MTK_GZVM) += geniezone/

# for cleaning
subdir- += boot
diff --git a/arch/arm64/geniezone/Makefile b/arch/arm64/geniezone/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2957898cdd05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/geniezone/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
+# Main Makefile for gzvm, this one includes drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile
+#
+include $(srctree)/drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile
+
+gzvm-y += vm.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_MTK_GZVM) += gzvm.o
diff --git a/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h b/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..660c7cf3fc18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 MediaTek Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __GZVM_ARCH_COMMON_H__
+#define __GZVM_ARCH_COMMON_H__
+
+#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
+
+enum {
+ GZVM_FUNC_PROBE = 12,
+ NR_GZVM_FUNC,
+};
+
+#define SMC_ENTITY_MTK 59
+#define GZVM_FUNCID_START (0x1000)
+#define GZVM_HCALL_ID(func) \
+ ARM_SMCCC_CALL_VAL(ARM_SMCCC_FAST_CALL, ARM_SMCCC_SMC_64, \
+ SMC_ENTITY_MTK, (GZVM_FUNCID_START + (func)))
+
+#define MT_HVC_GZVM_PROBE GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_PROBE)
+
+/**
+ * gzvm_hypcall_wrapper() - the wrapper for hvc calls
+ * @a0: argument passed in registers 0
+ * @a1: argument passed in registers 1
+ * @a2: argument passed in registers 2
+ * @a3: argument passed in registers 3
+ * @a4: argument passed in registers 4
+ * @a5: argument passed in registers 5
+ * @a6: argument passed in registers 6
+ * @a7: argument passed in registers 7
+ * @res: result values from registers 0 to 3
+ *
+ * Return: The wrapper helps caller to convert geniezone errno to Linux errno.
+ */
+int gzvm_hypcall_wrapper(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1,
+ unsigned long a2, unsigned long a3,
+ unsigned long a4, unsigned long a5,
+ unsigned long a6, unsigned long a7,
+ struct arm_smccc_res *res);
+
+#endif /* __GZVM_ARCH_COMMON_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c b/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dce933f0c122
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 MediaTek Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#include <linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h>
+#include "gzvm_arch_common.h"
+
+/**
+ * gzvm_hypcall_wrapper() - the wrapper for hvc calls
+ * @a0: arguments passed in registers 0
+ * @a1: arguments passed in registers 1
+ * @a2: arguments passed in registers 2
+ * @a3: arguments passed in registers 3
+ * @a4: arguments passed in registers 4
+ * @a5: arguments passed in registers 5
+ * @a6: arguments passed in registers 6
+ * @a7: arguments passed in registers 7
+ * @res: result values from registers 0 to 3
+ *
+ * Return: The wrapper helps caller to convert geniezone errno to Linux errno.
+ */
+int gzvm_hypcall_wrapper(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1,
+ unsigned long a2, unsigned long a3,
+ unsigned long a4, unsigned long a5,
+ unsigned long a6, unsigned long a7,
+ struct arm_smccc_res *res)
+{
+ struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs res_1_2;
+ struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs args = {
+ .a0 = a0,
+ .a1 = a1,
+ .a2 = a2,
+ .a3 = a3,
+ .a4 = a4,
+ .a5 = a5,
+ .a6 = a6,
+ .a7 = a7,
+ };
+ arm_smccc_1_2_hvc(&args, &res_1_2);
+ res->a0 = res_1_2.a0;
+ res->a1 = res_1_2.a1;
+ res->a2 = res_1_2.a2;
+ res->a3 = res_1_2.a3;
+
+ return gzvm_err_to_errno(res->a0);
+}
+
+int gzvm_arch_probe(void)
+{
+ struct arm_smccc_res res;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = gzvm_hypcall_wrapper(MT_HVC_GZVM_PROBE, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res);
+ if (ret)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/virt/Kconfig b/drivers/virt/Kconfig
index d8c848cf09a6..848eb97202d1 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/virt/Kconfig
@@ -49,4 +49,6 @@ source "drivers/virt/acrn/Kconfig"

source "drivers/virt/coco/Kconfig"

+source "drivers/virt/geniezone/Kconfig"
+
endif
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/Kconfig b/drivers/virt/geniezone/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b17c06c91074
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+config MTK_GZVM
+ tristate "GenieZone Hypervisor driver for guest VM operation"
+ depends on ARM64 && EVENTFD
+ help
+ This driver, gzvm, enables to run guest VMs on MTK GenieZone
+ hypervisor. It exports kvm-like interfaces for VMM (e.g., crosvm) in
+ order to operate guest VMs on GenieZone hypervisor.
+
+ GenieZone hypervisor now only supports MediaTek SoC and arm64
+ architecture.
+
+ Select M if you want it be built as a module (gzvm.ko).
+
+ If unsure, say N.
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile b/drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3a82e5fddf90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
+# Makefile for GenieZone driver, this file should be include in arch's
+# to avoid two ko being generated.
+#
+
+GZVM_DIR ?= ../../../drivers/virt/geniezone
+
+gzvm-y := $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_main.o
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_main.c b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..efd42b5ab871
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 MediaTek Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h>
+
+/**
+ * gzvm_err_to_errno() - Convert geniezone return value to standard errno
+ *
+ * @err: Return value from geniezone function return
+ *
+ * Return: Standard errno
+ */
+int gzvm_err_to_errno(unsigned long err)
+{
+ int gz_err = (int)err;
+
+ switch (gz_err) {
+ case 0:
+ return 0;
+ case ERR_NO_MEMORY:
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ case ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
+ fallthrough;
+ case ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED:
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ case ERR_FAULT:
+ return -EFAULT;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations gzvm_chardev_ops = {
+ .llseek = noop_llseek,
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice gzvm_dev = {
+ .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
+ .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+ .fops = &gzvm_chardev_ops,
+};
+
+static int gzvm_drv_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ if (gzvm_arch_probe() != 0) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Not found available conduit\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ return misc_register(&gzvm_dev);
+}
+
+static int gzvm_drv_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ misc_deregister(&gzvm_dev);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id gzvm_of_match[] = {
+ { .compatible = "mediatek,geniezone" },
+ {/* sentinel */},
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver gzvm_driver = {
+ .probe = gzvm_drv_probe,
+ .remove = gzvm_drv_remove,
+ .driver = {
+ .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+ .of_match_table = gzvm_of_match,
+ },
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(gzvm_driver);
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gzvm_of_match);
+MODULE_AUTHOR("MediaTek");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GenieZone interface for VMM");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h b/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..907f2f984de9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 MediaTek Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __GZVM_DRV_H__
+#define __GZVM_DRV_H__
+
+/*
+ * These are the definitions of APIs between GenieZone hypervisor and driver,
+ * there's no need to be visible to uapi. Furthermore, we need GenieZone
+ * specific error code in order to map to Linux errno
+ */
+#define NO_ERROR (0)
+#define ERR_NO_MEMORY (-5)
+#define ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED (-24)
+#define ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED (-27)
+#define ERR_FAULT (-40)
+
+int gzvm_err_to_errno(unsigned long err);
+
+/* arch-dependant functions */
+int gzvm_arch_probe(void);
+
+#endif /* __GZVM_DRV_H__ */
--
2.18.0


2024-05-29 08:52:12

by Liju-clr Chen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v11 08/21] virt: geniezone: Add vcpu support

From: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>

From: "Yingshiuan Pan" <[email protected]>

VMM use this interface to create vcpu instance which is a fd, and this
fd will be for any vcpu operations, such as setting vcpu registers and
accepts the most important ioctl GZVM_VCPU_RUN which requests GenieZone
hypervisor to do context switch to execute VM's vcpu context.

Signed-off-by: Yingshiuan Pan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jerry Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: kevenny hsieh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Liju Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>
---
arch/arm64/geniezone/Makefile | 2 +-
arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h | 18 ++
arch/arm64/geniezone/vcpu.c | 80 ++++++++
arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c | 12 ++
drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile | 3 +-
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vcpu.c | 249 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c | 5 +
include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h | 24 +++
include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h | 163 ++++++++++++++++
9 files changed, 554 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/geniezone/vcpu.c
create mode 100644 drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vcpu.c

diff --git a/arch/arm64/geniezone/Makefile b/arch/arm64/geniezone/Makefile
index 2957898cdd05..69b0a4abeab0 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/geniezone/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/geniezone/Makefile
@@ -4,6 +4,6 @@
#
include $(srctree)/drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile

-gzvm-y += vm.o
+gzvm-y += vm.o vcpu.o

obj-$(CONFIG_MTK_GZVM) += gzvm.o
diff --git a/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h b/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h
index e500dbe7f943..3ec7bea5651f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h
@@ -11,9 +11,15 @@
enum {
GZVM_FUNC_CREATE_VM = 0,
GZVM_FUNC_DESTROY_VM = 1,
+ GZVM_FUNC_CREATE_VCPU = 2,
+ GZVM_FUNC_DESTROY_VCPU = 3,
GZVM_FUNC_SET_MEMREGION = 4,
+ GZVM_FUNC_RUN = 5,
+ GZVM_FUNC_GET_ONE_REG = 8,
+ GZVM_FUNC_SET_ONE_REG = 9,
GZVM_FUNC_PROBE = 12,
GZVM_FUNC_ENABLE_CAP = 13,
+ GZVM_FUNC_INFORM_EXIT = 14,
NR_GZVM_FUNC,
};

@@ -25,9 +31,15 @@ enum {

#define MT_HVC_GZVM_CREATE_VM GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_CREATE_VM)
#define MT_HVC_GZVM_DESTROY_VM GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_DESTROY_VM)
+#define MT_HVC_GZVM_CREATE_VCPU GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_CREATE_VCPU)
+#define MT_HVC_GZVM_DESTROY_VCPU GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_DESTROY_VCPU)
#define MT_HVC_GZVM_SET_MEMREGION GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_SET_MEMREGION)
+#define MT_HVC_GZVM_RUN GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_RUN)
+#define MT_HVC_GZVM_GET_ONE_REG GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_GET_ONE_REG)
+#define MT_HVC_GZVM_SET_ONE_REG GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_SET_ONE_REG)
#define MT_HVC_GZVM_PROBE GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_PROBE)
#define MT_HVC_GZVM_ENABLE_CAP GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_ENABLE_CAP)
+#define MT_HVC_GZVM_INFORM_EXIT GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_INFORM_EXIT)

/**
* gzvm_hypcall_wrapper() - the wrapper for hvc calls
@@ -49,4 +61,10 @@ int gzvm_hypcall_wrapper(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1,
unsigned long a6, unsigned long a7,
struct arm_smccc_res *res);

+static inline unsigned int
+assemble_vm_vcpu_tuple(u16 vmid, u16 vcpuid)
+{
+ return ((unsigned int)vmid << 16 | vcpuid);
+}
+
#endif /* __GZVM_ARCH_COMMON_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/geniezone/vcpu.c b/arch/arm64/geniezone/vcpu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e12ea9cb4941
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/geniezone/vcpu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 MediaTek Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#include <linux/gzvm.h>
+#include <linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h>
+#include "gzvm_arch_common.h"
+
+int gzvm_arch_vcpu_update_one_reg(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu, __u64 reg_id,
+ bool is_write, __u64 *data)
+{
+ struct arm_smccc_res res;
+ unsigned long a1;
+ int ret;
+
+ a1 = assemble_vm_vcpu_tuple(vcpu->gzvm->vm_id, vcpu->vcpuid);
+ if (!is_write) {
+ ret = gzvm_hypcall_wrapper(MT_HVC_GZVM_GET_ONE_REG,
+ a1, reg_id, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ *data = res.a1;
+ } else {
+ ret = gzvm_hypcall_wrapper(MT_HVC_GZVM_SET_ONE_REG,
+ a1, reg_id, *data, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int gzvm_arch_vcpu_run(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu, __u64 *exit_reason)
+{
+ struct arm_smccc_res res;
+ unsigned long a1;
+ int ret;
+
+ a1 = assemble_vm_vcpu_tuple(vcpu->gzvm->vm_id, vcpu->vcpuid);
+ ret = gzvm_hypcall_wrapper(MT_HVC_GZVM_RUN, a1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ 0, &res);
+ *exit_reason = res.a1;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int gzvm_arch_destroy_vcpu(u16 vm_id, int vcpuid)
+{
+ struct arm_smccc_res res;
+ unsigned long a1;
+
+ a1 = assemble_vm_vcpu_tuple(vm_id, vcpuid);
+ gzvm_hypcall_wrapper(MT_HVC_GZVM_DESTROY_VCPU, a1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ &res);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gzvm_arch_create_vcpu() - Call smc to gz hypervisor to create vcpu
+ * @vm_id: vm id
+ * @vcpuid: vcpu id
+ * @run: Virtual address of vcpu->run
+ *
+ * Return: The wrapper helps caller to convert geniezone errno to Linux errno.
+ */
+int gzvm_arch_create_vcpu(u16 vm_id, int vcpuid, void *run)
+{
+ struct arm_smccc_res res;
+ unsigned long a1, a2;
+ int ret;
+
+ a1 = assemble_vm_vcpu_tuple(vm_id, vcpuid);
+ a2 = (__u64)virt_to_phys(run);
+ ret = gzvm_hypcall_wrapper(MT_HVC_GZVM_CREATE_VCPU, a1, a2, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ 0, &res);
+
+ return ret;
+}
diff --git a/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c b/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c
index 0030e57bf77b..8690def2419f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c
@@ -51,6 +51,18 @@ int gzvm_hypcall_wrapper(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1,
return gzvm_err_to_errno(res->a0);
}

+int gzvm_arch_inform_exit(u16 vm_id)
+{
+ struct arm_smccc_res res;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = gzvm_hypcall_wrapper(MT_HVC_GZVM_INFORM_EXIT, vm_id, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res);
+ if (ret)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
int gzvm_arch_probe(void)
{
struct arm_smccc_res res;
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile b/drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile
index 25614ea3dea2..9cc453c0819b 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile
@@ -6,4 +6,5 @@

GZVM_DIR ?= ../../../drivers/virt/geniezone

-gzvm-y := $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_main.o $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_vm.o
+gzvm-y := $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_main.o $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_vm.o \
+ $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_vcpu.o
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vcpu.c b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vcpu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1aca13fef422
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vcpu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 MediaTek Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <asm/sysreg.h>
+#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h>
+
+/* maximum size needed for holding an integer */
+#define ITOA_MAX_LEN 12
+
+static long gzvm_vcpu_update_one_reg(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ void __user *argp,
+ bool is_write)
+{
+ struct gzvm_one_reg reg;
+ void __user *reg_addr;
+ u64 data = 0;
+ u64 reg_size;
+ long ret;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(&reg, argp, sizeof(reg)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ reg_addr = (void __user *)reg.addr;
+ reg_size = (reg.id & GZVM_REG_SIZE_MASK) >> GZVM_REG_SIZE_SHIFT;
+ reg_size = BIT(reg_size);
+
+ if (reg_size != 1 && reg_size != 2 && reg_size != 4 && reg_size != 8)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (is_write) {
+ /* GZ hypervisor would filter out invalid vcpu register access */
+ if (copy_from_user(&data, reg_addr, reg_size))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ } else {
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+
+ ret = gzvm_arch_vcpu_update_one_reg(vcpu, reg.id, is_write, &data);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gzvm_vcpu_run() - Handle vcpu run ioctl, entry point to guest and exit
+ * point from guest
+ * @vcpu: Pointer to struct gzvm_vcpu
+ * @argp: Pointer to struct gzvm_vcpu_run in userspace
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * 0 - Success.
+ * * Negative - Failure.
+ */
+static long gzvm_vcpu_run(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu, void __user *argp)
+{
+ bool need_userspace = false;
+ u64 exit_reason = 0;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(vcpu->run, argp, sizeof(struct gzvm_vcpu_run)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu->run->padding1); i++) {
+ if (vcpu->run->padding1[i])
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (vcpu->run->immediate_exit == 1)
+ return -EINTR;
+
+ while (!need_userspace && !signal_pending(current)) {
+ gzvm_arch_vcpu_run(vcpu, &exit_reason);
+
+ switch (exit_reason) {
+ case GZVM_EXIT_MMIO:
+ need_userspace = true;
+ break;
+ /**
+ * it's geniezone's responsibility to fill corresponding data
+ * structure
+ */
+ case GZVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL:
+ fallthrough;
+ case GZVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION:
+ fallthrough;
+ case GZVM_EXIT_DEBUG:
+ fallthrough;
+ case GZVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY:
+ fallthrough;
+ case GZVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR:
+ fallthrough;
+ case GZVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT:
+ fallthrough;
+ case GZVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN:
+ need_userspace = true;
+ break;
+ case GZVM_EXIT_IRQ:
+ fallthrough;
+ case GZVM_EXIT_GZ:
+ break;
+ case GZVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN:
+ fallthrough;
+ default:
+ pr_err("vcpu unknown exit\n");
+ need_userspace = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (copy_to_user(argp, vcpu->run, sizeof(struct gzvm_vcpu_run)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ if (signal_pending(current)) {
+ // invoke hvc to inform gz to map memory
+ gzvm_arch_inform_exit(vcpu->gzvm->vm_id);
+ return -ERESTARTSYS;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static long gzvm_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl,
+ unsigned long arg)
+{
+ int ret = -ENOTTY;
+ void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+ struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu = filp->private_data;
+
+ switch (ioctl) {
+ case GZVM_RUN:
+ ret = gzvm_vcpu_run(vcpu, argp);
+ break;
+ case GZVM_GET_ONE_REG:
+ /* !is_write */
+ ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ break;
+ case GZVM_SET_ONE_REG:
+ /* is_write */
+ ret = gzvm_vcpu_update_one_reg(vcpu, argp, true);
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations gzvm_vcpu_fops = {
+ .unlocked_ioctl = gzvm_vcpu_ioctl,
+ .llseek = noop_llseek,
+};
+
+/* caller must hold the vm lock */
+static void gzvm_destroy_vcpu(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ if (!vcpu)
+ return;
+
+ gzvm_arch_destroy_vcpu(vcpu->gzvm->vm_id, vcpu->vcpuid);
+ /* clean guest's data */
+ memset(vcpu->run, 0, GZVM_VCPU_RUN_MAP_SIZE);
+ free_pages_exact(vcpu->run, GZVM_VCPU_RUN_MAP_SIZE);
+ kfree(vcpu);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gzvm_destroy_vcpus() - Destroy all vcpus, caller has to hold the vm lock
+ *
+ * @gzvm: vm struct that owns the vcpus
+ */
+void gzvm_destroy_vcpus(struct gzvm *gzvm)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < GZVM_MAX_VCPUS; i++) {
+ gzvm_destroy_vcpu(gzvm->vcpus[i]);
+ gzvm->vcpus[i] = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+/* create_vcpu_fd() - Allocates an inode for the vcpu. */
+static int create_vcpu_fd(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ /* sizeof("gzvm-vcpu:") + max(strlen(itoa(vcpuid))) + null */
+ char name[10 + ITOA_MAX_LEN + 1];
+
+ snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "gzvm-vcpu:%d", vcpu->vcpuid);
+ return anon_inode_getfd(name, &gzvm_vcpu_fops, vcpu, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gzvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu() - for GZVM_CREATE_VCPU
+ * @gzvm: Pointer to struct gzvm
+ * @cpuid: equals arg
+ *
+ * Return: Fd of vcpu, negative errno if error occurs
+ */
+int gzvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(struct gzvm *gzvm, u32 cpuid)
+{
+ struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (cpuid >= GZVM_MAX_VCPUS)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ vcpu = kzalloc(sizeof(*vcpu), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!vcpu)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /**
+ * Allocate 2 pages for data sharing between driver and gz hypervisor
+ *
+ * |- page 0 -|- page 1 -|
+ * |gzvm_vcpu_run|......|hwstate|.......|
+ *
+ */
+ vcpu->run = alloc_pages_exact(GZVM_VCPU_RUN_MAP_SIZE,
+ GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO);
+ if (!vcpu->run) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto free_vcpu;
+ }
+ vcpu->vcpuid = cpuid;
+ vcpu->gzvm = gzvm;
+ mutex_init(&vcpu->lock);
+
+ ret = gzvm_arch_create_vcpu(gzvm->vm_id, vcpu->vcpuid, vcpu->run);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto free_vcpu_run;
+
+ ret = create_vcpu_fd(vcpu);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto free_vcpu_run;
+ gzvm->vcpus[cpuid] = vcpu;
+
+ return ret;
+
+free_vcpu_run:
+ free_pages_exact(vcpu->run, GZVM_VCPU_RUN_MAP_SIZE);
+free_vcpu:
+ kfree(vcpu);
+ return ret;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c
index 89cb97985e1d..8742721f0012 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c
@@ -150,6 +150,10 @@ static long gzvm_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl,
ret = gzvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension(gzvm, arg);
break;
}
+ case GZVM_CREATE_VCPU: {
+ ret = gzvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(gzvm, arg);
+ break;
+ }
case GZVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION: {
struct gzvm_userspace_memory_region userspace_mem;

@@ -182,6 +186,7 @@ static void gzvm_destroy_vm(struct gzvm *gzvm)

mutex_lock(&gzvm->lock);

+ gzvm_destroy_vcpus(gzvm);
gzvm_arch_destroy_vm(gzvm->vm_id);

mutex_lock(&gzvm_list_lock);
diff --git a/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h b/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
index 0792fefd6114..79f841af77e0 100644
--- a/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
+++ b/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
*/
#define GZVM_PA_ERR_BAD (0x7ffULL << 52)

+#define GZVM_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
#define INVALID_VM_ID 0xffff

/*
@@ -34,8 +35,11 @@
* The following data structures are for data transferring between driver and
* hypervisor, and they're aligned with hypervisor definitions
*/
+#define GZVM_MAX_VCPUS 8
#define GZVM_MAX_MEM_REGION 10

+#define GZVM_VCPU_RUN_MAP_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE * 2)
+
/**
* struct mem_region_addr_range: identical to ffa memory constituent
* @address: the base IPA of the constituent memory region, aligned to 4 kiB
@@ -81,9 +85,18 @@ struct gzvm_memslot {
u32 slot_id;
};

+struct gzvm_vcpu {
+ struct gzvm *gzvm;
+ int vcpuid;
+ /* lock of vcpu*/
+ struct mutex lock;
+ struct gzvm_vcpu_run *run;
+};
+
/**
* struct gzvm: the following data structures are for data transferring between
* driver and hypervisor, and they're aligned with hypervisor definitions.
+ * @vcpus: VM's cpu descriptors
* @mm: userspace tied to this vm
* @memslot: VM's memory slot descriptor
* @lock: lock for list_add
@@ -91,6 +104,7 @@ struct gzvm_memslot {
* @vm_id: vm id
*/
struct gzvm {
+ struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpus[GZVM_MAX_VCPUS];
struct mm_struct *mm;
struct gzvm_memslot memslot[GZVM_MAX_MEM_REGION];
struct mutex lock;
@@ -105,6 +119,8 @@ int gzvm_err_to_errno(unsigned long err);

void gzvm_destroy_all_vms(void);

+void gzvm_destroy_vcpus(struct gzvm *gzvm);
+
/* arch-dependant functions */
int gzvm_arch_probe(void);
int gzvm_arch_set_memregion(u16 vm_id, size_t buf_size,
@@ -119,4 +135,12 @@ int gzvm_vm_ioctl_arch_enable_cap(struct gzvm *gzvm,
int gzvm_gfn_to_hva_memslot(struct gzvm_memslot *memslot, u64 gfn,
u64 *hva_memslot);

+int gzvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(struct gzvm *gzvm, u32 cpuid);
+int gzvm_arch_vcpu_update_one_reg(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu, __u64 reg_id,
+ bool is_write, __u64 *data);
+int gzvm_arch_create_vcpu(u16 vm_id, int vcpuid, void *run);
+int gzvm_arch_vcpu_run(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu, __u64 *exit_reason);
+int gzvm_arch_destroy_vcpu(u16 vm_id, int vcpuid);
+int gzvm_arch_inform_exit(u16 vm_id);
+
#endif /* __GZVM_DRV_H__ */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h
index a79e787c9181..1146467487ca 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h
@@ -25,6 +25,30 @@
/* GZVM_CAP_PVM_SET_PROTECTED_VM only sets protected but not load pvmfw */
#define GZVM_CAP_PVM_SET_PROTECTED_VM 2

+/*
+ * Architecture specific registers are to be defined and ORed with
+ * the arch identifier.
+ */
+#define GZVM_REG_ARCH_ARM64 FIELD_PREP(GENMASK_ULL(63, 56), 0x60)
+#define GZVM_REG_ARCH_MASK FIELD_PREP(GENMASK_ULL(63, 56), 0xff)
+/*
+ * Reg size = BIT((reg.id & GZVM_REG_SIZE_MASK) >> GZVM_REG_SIZE_SHIFT) bytes
+ */
+#define GZVM_REG_SIZE_SHIFT 52
+#define GZVM_REG_SIZE_MASK FIELD_PREP(GENMASK_ULL(63, 48), 0x00f0)
+
+#define GZVM_REG_SIZE_U8 FIELD_PREP(GENMASK_ULL(63, 48), 0x0000)
+#define GZVM_REG_SIZE_U16 FIELD_PREP(GENMASK_ULL(63, 48), 0x0010)
+#define GZVM_REG_SIZE_U32 FIELD_PREP(GENMASK_ULL(63, 48), 0x0020)
+#define GZVM_REG_SIZE_U64 FIELD_PREP(GENMASK_ULL(63, 48), 0x0030)
+#define GZVM_REG_SIZE_U128 FIELD_PREP(GENMASK_ULL(63, 48), 0x0040)
+#define GZVM_REG_SIZE_U256 FIELD_PREP(GENMASK_ULL(63, 48), 0x0050)
+#define GZVM_REG_SIZE_U512 FIELD_PREP(GENMASK_ULL(63, 48), 0x0060)
+#define GZVM_REG_SIZE_U1024 FIELD_PREP(GENMASK_ULL(63, 48), 0x0070)
+#define GZVM_REG_SIZE_U2048 FIELD_PREP(GENMASK_ULL(63, 48), 0x0080)
+
+#define GZVM_REG_TYPE_GENERAL2 FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(23, 16), 0x10)
+
/* GZVM ioctls */
#define GZVM_IOC_MAGIC 0x92 /* gz */

@@ -51,6 +75,11 @@ struct gzvm_memory_region {

#define GZVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION _IOW(GZVM_IOC_MAGIC, 0x40, \
struct gzvm_memory_region)
+/*
+ * GZVM_CREATE_VCPU receives as a parameter the vcpu slot,
+ * and returns a vcpu fd.
+ */
+#define GZVM_CREATE_VCPU _IO(GZVM_IOC_MAGIC, 0x41)

/**
* struct gzvm_userspace_memory_region: gzvm userspace memory region descriptor
@@ -71,6 +100,127 @@ struct gzvm_userspace_memory_region {
#define GZVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION _IOW(GZVM_IOC_MAGIC, 0x46, \
struct gzvm_userspace_memory_region)

+/*
+ * ioctls for vcpu fds
+ */
+#define GZVM_RUN _IO(GZVM_IOC_MAGIC, 0x80)
+
+/* VM exit reason */
+enum {
+ GZVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN = 0x92920000,
+ GZVM_EXIT_MMIO = 0x92920001,
+ GZVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL = 0x92920002,
+ GZVM_EXIT_IRQ = 0x92920003,
+ GZVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION = 0x92920004,
+ GZVM_EXIT_DEBUG = 0x92920005,
+ GZVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY = 0x92920006,
+ GZVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR = 0x92920007,
+ GZVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT = 0x92920008,
+ GZVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN = 0x92920009,
+ GZVM_EXIT_GZ = 0x9292000a,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct gzvm_vcpu_run: Same purpose as kvm_run, this struct is
+ * shared between userspace, kernel and
+ * GenieZone hypervisor
+ * @exit_reason: The reason why gzvm_vcpu_run has stopped running the vCPU
+ * @immediate_exit: Polled when the vcpu is scheduled.
+ * If set, immediately returns -EINTR
+ * @padding1: Reserved for future-proof and must be zero filled
+ * @mmio: The nested struct in anonymous union. Handle mmio in host side
+ * @fail_entry: The nested struct in anonymous union.
+ * Handle invalid entry address at the first run
+ * @exception: The nested struct in anonymous union.
+ * Handle exception occurred in VM
+ * @hypercall: The nested struct in anonymous union.
+ * Some hypercalls issued from VM must be handled
+ * @internal: The nested struct in anonymous union. The errors from hypervisor
+ * @system_event: The nested struct in anonymous union.
+ * VM's PSCI must be handled by host
+ * @padding: Fix it to a reasonable size future-proof for keeping the same
+ * struct size when adding new variables in the union is needed
+ *
+ * Keep identical layout between the 3 modules
+ */
+struct gzvm_vcpu_run {
+ /* to userspace */
+ __u32 exit_reason;
+ __u8 immediate_exit;
+ __u8 padding1[3];
+ /* union structure of collection of guest exit reason */
+ union {
+ /* GZVM_EXIT_MMIO */
+ struct {
+ /* From FAR_EL2 */
+ /* The address guest tries to access */
+ __u64 phys_addr;
+ /* The value to be written (is_write is 1) or
+ * be filled by user for reads (is_write is 0)
+ */
+ __u8 data[8];
+ /* From ESR_EL2 as */
+ /* The size of written data.
+ * Only the first `size` bytes of `data` are handled
+ */
+ __u64 size;
+ /* From ESR_EL2 */
+ /* The register number where the data is stored */
+ __u32 reg_nr;
+ /* From ESR_EL2 */
+ /* 1 for VM to perform a write or 0 for VM to perform a read */
+ __u8 is_write;
+ } mmio;
+ /* GZVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY */
+ struct {
+ /* The reason codes about hardware entry failure */
+ __u64 hardware_entry_failure_reason;
+ /* The current processor number via smp_processor_id() */
+ __u32 cpu;
+ } fail_entry;
+ /* GZVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION */
+ struct {
+ /* Which exception vector */
+ __u32 exception;
+ /* Exception error codes */
+ __u32 error_code;
+ } exception;
+ /* GZVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL */
+ struct {
+ /* The hypercall's arguments */
+ __u64 args[8]; /* in-out */
+ } hypercall;
+ /* GZVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR */
+ struct {
+ /* The errors codes about GZVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR */
+ __u32 suberror;
+ /* The number of elements used in data[] */
+ __u32 ndata;
+ /* Keep the detailed information about GZVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT */
+ __u64 data[16];
+ } internal;
+ /* GZVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT */
+ struct {
+#define GZVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SHUTDOWN 1
+#define GZVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_RESET 2
+#define GZVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_CRASH 3
+#define GZVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_WAKEUP 4
+#define GZVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SUSPEND 5
+#define GZVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SEV_TERM 6
+#define GZVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_S2IDLE 7
+ /* System event type.
+ * Ex. GZVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SHUTDOWN or GZVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_RESET...etc.
+ */
+ __u32 type;
+ /* The number of elements used in data[] */
+ __u32 ndata;
+ /* Keep the detailed information about GZVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT */
+ __u64 data[16];
+ } system_event;
+ char padding[256];
+ };
+};
+
/**
* struct gzvm_enable_cap: The `capability support` on GenieZone hypervisor
* @cap: `GZVM_CAP_ARM_PROTECTED_VM` or `GZVM_CAP_ARM_VM_IPA_SIZE`
@@ -84,4 +234,17 @@ struct gzvm_enable_cap {
#define GZVM_ENABLE_CAP _IOW(GZVM_IOC_MAGIC, 0xa3, \
struct gzvm_enable_cap)

+/* for GZVM_GET/SET_ONE_REG */
+struct gzvm_one_reg {
+ __u64 id;
+ __u64 addr;
+};
+
+#define GZVM_GET_ONE_REG _IOW(GZVM_IOC_MAGIC, 0xab, \
+ struct gzvm_one_reg)
+#define GZVM_SET_ONE_REG _IOW(GZVM_IOC_MAGIC, 0xac, \
+ struct gzvm_one_reg)
+
+#define GZVM_REG_GENERIC 0x0000000000000000ULL
+
#endif /* __GZVM_H__ */
--
2.18.0


2024-05-29 08:52:22

by Liju-clr Chen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v11 18/21] virt: geniezone: Add memory relinquish support

From: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>

From: "Jerry Wang" <[email protected]>

Unpin the pages when VM relinquish the pages or is destroyed.

Signed-off-by: Jerry Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yingshiuan Pan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Liju-Clr Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>
---
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_exception.c | 23 ++++++++++++
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_mmu.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vcpu.c | 6 ++-
include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h | 2 +
include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h | 5 +++
5 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_exception.c b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_exception.c
index 2f5c05045e61..cdfc99d24ded 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_exception.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_exception.c
@@ -37,3 +37,26 @@ bool gzvm_handle_guest_exception(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu)
else
return false;
}
+
+/**
+ * gzvm_handle_guest_hvc() - Handle guest hvc
+ * @vcpu: Pointer to struct gzvm_vcpu struct
+ * Return:
+ * * true - This hvc has been processed, no need to back to VMM.
+ * * false - This hvc has not been processed, require userspace.
+ */
+bool gzvm_handle_guest_hvc(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ unsigned long ipa;
+ int ret;
+
+ switch (vcpu->run->hypercall.args[0]) {
+ case GZVM_HVC_MEM_RELINQUISH:
+ ipa = vcpu->run->hypercall.args[1];
+ ret = gzvm_handle_relinquish(vcpu, ipa);
+ return (ret == 0) ? true : false;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_mmu.c b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_mmu.c
index f6e4aca63f86..1c6966a0ed8e 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_mmu.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_mmu.c
@@ -29,6 +29,36 @@ static int gzvm_insert_ppage(struct gzvm *vm, struct gzvm_pinned_page *ppage)
return 0;
}

+static int rb_ppage_cmp(const void *key, const struct rb_node *node)
+{
+ struct gzvm_pinned_page *p = container_of(node,
+ struct gzvm_pinned_page,
+ node);
+ phys_addr_t ipa = (phys_addr_t)key;
+
+ return (ipa < p->ipa) ? -1 : (ipa > p->ipa);
+}
+
+/* Invoker of this function is responsible for locking */
+static int gzvm_remove_ppage(struct gzvm *vm, phys_addr_t ipa)
+{
+ struct gzvm_pinned_page *ppage;
+ struct rb_node *node;
+
+ node = rb_find((void *)ipa, &vm->pinned_pages, rb_ppage_cmp);
+
+ if (node)
+ rb_erase(node, &vm->pinned_pages);
+ else
+ return 0;
+
+ ppage = container_of(node, struct gzvm_pinned_page, node);
+ unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock(&ppage->page, 1, true);
+ kfree(ppage);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int pin_one_page(struct gzvm *vm, unsigned long hva, u64 gpa,
struct page **out_page)
{
@@ -77,6 +107,25 @@ static int pin_one_page(struct gzvm *vm, unsigned long hva, u64 gpa,
return ret;
}

+/**
+ * gzvm_handle_relinquish() - Handle memory relinquish request from hypervisor
+ *
+ * @vcpu: Pointer to struct gzvm_vcpu_run in userspace
+ * @ipa: Start address(gpa) of a reclaimed page
+ *
+ * Return: Always return 0 because there are no cases of failure
+ */
+int gzvm_handle_relinquish(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t ipa)
+{
+ struct gzvm *vm = vcpu->gzvm;
+
+ mutex_lock(&vm->mem_lock);
+ gzvm_remove_ppage(vm, ipa);
+ mutex_unlock(&vm->mem_lock);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
int gzvm_vm_allocate_guest_page(struct gzvm *vm, struct gzvm_memslot *slot,
u64 gfn, u64 *pfn)
{
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vcpu.c b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vcpu.c
index 3ff9bc300fa6..8741088de479 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vcpu.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vcpu.c
@@ -113,12 +113,14 @@ static long gzvm_vcpu_run(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu, void __user *argp)
* it's geniezone's responsibility to fill corresponding data
* structure
*/
+ case GZVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL:
+ if (!gzvm_handle_guest_hvc(vcpu))
+ need_userspace = true;
+ break;
case GZVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION:
if (!gzvm_handle_guest_exception(vcpu))
need_userspace = true;
break;
- case GZVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL:
- fallthrough;
case GZVM_EXIT_DEBUG:
fallthrough;
case GZVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY:
diff --git a/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h b/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
index 7c6c1cde0d8d..b8cec9717606 100644
--- a/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
+++ b/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
@@ -208,6 +208,8 @@ int gzvm_arch_inform_exit(u16 vm_id);
int gzvm_find_memslot(struct gzvm *vm, u64 gpa);
int gzvm_handle_page_fault(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu);
bool gzvm_handle_guest_exception(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+int gzvm_handle_relinquish(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t ipa);
+bool gzvm_handle_guest_hvc(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu);

int gzvm_arch_create_device(u16 vm_id, struct gzvm_create_device *gzvm_dev);
int gzvm_arch_inject_irq(struct gzvm *gzvm, unsigned int vcpu_idx,
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h
index 0d38a0963cb7..5411357ec05e 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h
@@ -195,6 +195,11 @@ enum {
GZVM_EXCEPTION_PAGE_FAULT = 0x1,
};

+/* hypercall definitions of GZVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL */
+enum {
+ GZVM_HVC_MEM_RELINQUISH = 0xc6000009,
+};
+
/**
* struct gzvm_vcpu_run: Same purpose as kvm_run, this struct is
* shared between userspace, kernel and
--
2.18.0


2024-05-29 08:53:17

by Liju-clr Chen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v11 02/21] docs: geniezone: Introduce GenieZone hypervisor

From: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>

From: "Yingshiuan Pan" <[email protected]>

GenieZone is MediaTek proprietary hypervisor solution, and it is running
in EL2 stand alone as a type-I hypervisor. It is a pure EL2
implementation which implies it does not rely any specific host VM, and
this behavior improves GenieZone's security as it limits its interface.

Signed-off-by: Yingshiuan Pan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Liju Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>
---
Documentation/virt/geniezone/introduction.rst | 87 +++++++++++++++++++
Documentation/virt/index.rst | 1 +
MAINTAINERS | 6 ++
3 files changed, 94 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 Documentation/virt/geniezone/introduction.rst

diff --git a/Documentation/virt/geniezone/introduction.rst b/Documentation/virt/geniezone/introduction.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f280476228b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/virt/geniezone/introduction.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+======================
+GenieZone Introduction
+======================
+
+Overview
+========
+GenieZone hypervisor (gzvm) is a type-1 hypervisor that supports various virtual
+machine types and provides security features such as TEE-like scenarios and
+secure boot. It can create guest VMs for security use cases and has
+virtualization capabilities for both platform and interrupt. Although the
+hypervisor can be booted independently, it requires the assistance of GenieZone
+hypervisor kernel driver(also named gzvm) to leverage the ability of Linux
+kernel for vCPU scheduling, memory management, inter-VM communication and virtio
+backend support.
+
+Supported Architecture
+======================
+GenieZone now only supports MediaTek ARM64 SoC.
+
+Features
+========
+
+- vCPU Management
+
+ VM manager aims to provide vCPUs on the basis of time sharing on physical
+ CPUs. It requires Linux kernel in host VM for vCPU scheduling and VM power
+ management.
+
+- Memory Management
+
+ Direct use of physical memory from VMs is forbidden and designed to be
+ dictated to the privilege models managed by GenieZone hypervisor for security
+ reason. With the help of gzvm module, the hypervisor would be able to manipulate
+ memory as objects.
+
+- Virtual Platform
+
+ We manage to emulate a virtual mobile platform for guest OS running on guest
+ VM. The platform supports various architecture-defined devices, such as
+ virtual arch timer, GIC, MMIO, PSCI, and exception watching...etc.
+
+- Inter-VM Communication
+
+ Communication among guest VMs was provided mainly on RPC. More communication
+ mechanisms were to be provided in the future based on VirtIO-vsock.
+
+- Device Virtualization
+
+ The solution is provided using the well-known VirtIO. The gzvm module would
+ redirect MMIO traps back to VMM where the virtual devices are mostly emulated.
+ Ioeventfd is implemented using eventfd for signaling host VM that some IO
+ events in guest VMs need to be processed.
+
+- Interrupt virtualization
+
+ All Interrupts during some guest VMs running would be handled by GenieZone
+ hypervisor with the help of gzvm module, both virtual and physical ones.
+ In case there's no guest VM running out there, physical interrupts would be
+ handled by host VM directly for performance reason. Irqfd is also implemented
+ using eventfd for accepting vIRQ requests in gzvm module.
+
+Platform architecture component
+===============================
+
+- vm
+
+ The vm component is responsible for setting up the capability and memory
+ management for the protected VMs. The capability is mainly about the lifecycle
+ control and boot context initialization. And the memory management is highly
+ integrated with ARM 2-stage translation tables to convert VA to IPA to PA
+ under proper security measures required by protected VMs.
+
+- vcpu
+
+ The vcpu component is the core of virtualizing aarch64 physical CPU runnable,
+ and it controls the vCPU lifecycle including creating, running and destroying.
+ With self-defined exit handler, the vm component would be able to act
+ accordingly before terminated.
+
+- vgic
+
+ The vgic component exposes control interfaces to Linux kernel via irqchip, and
+ we intend to support all SPI, PPI, and SGI. When it comes to virtual
+ interrupts, the GenieZone hypervisor would write to list registers and trigger
+ vIRQ injection in guest VMs via GIC.
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/index.rst b/Documentation/virt/index.rst
index 7fb55ae08598..cf12444db336 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/index.rst
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ Virtualization Support
coco/sev-guest
coco/tdx-guest
hyperv/index
+ geniezone/introduction

.. only:: html and subproject

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 523d84b2d613..59481b0764d6 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -9270,6 +9270,12 @@ F: include/vdso/
F: kernel/time/vsyscall.c
F: lib/vdso/

+GENIEZONE HYPERVISOR DRIVER
+M: Yingshiuan Pan <[email protected]>
+M: Ze-Yu Wang <[email protected]>
+M: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>
+F: Documentation/virt/geniezone/
+
GENWQE (IBM Generic Workqueue Card)
M: Frank Haverkamp <[email protected]>
S: Supported
--
2.18.0


2024-05-29 08:53:23

by Liju-clr Chen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v11 16/21] virt: geniezone: Add demand paging support

From: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>

From: "Yingshiuan Pan" <[email protected]>

This page fault handler helps GenieZone hypervisor to do demand paging.
On a lower level translation fault, GenieZone hypervisor will first
check the fault GPA (guest physical address or IPA in ARM) is valid
e.g. within the registered memory region, then it will setup the
vcpu_run->exit_reason with necessary information for returning to
gzvm driver.

With the fault information, the gzvm driver looks up the physical
address and call the MT_HVC_GZVM_MAP_GUEST to request the hypervisor
maps the found PA to the fault GPA (IPA).

There is one exception, for protected vm, we will populate full VM's
memory region in advance in order to improve performance.

Signed-off-by: Yingshiuan Pan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jerry Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: kevenny hsieh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Liju Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>
---
arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h | 2 ++
arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c | 13 +++++++
drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile | 3 +-
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_exception.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_main.c | 2 ++
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_mmu.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vcpu.c | 6 ++--
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h | 14 ++++++++
include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h | 13 +++++++
10 files changed, 177 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_exception.c

diff --git a/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h b/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h
index 4366618cdc0a..928191e3cdb2 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ enum {
GZVM_FUNC_INFORM_EXIT = 14,
GZVM_FUNC_MEMREGION_PURPOSE = 15,
GZVM_FUNC_SET_DTB_CONFIG = 16,
+ GZVM_FUNC_MAP_GUEST = 17,
NR_GZVM_FUNC,
};

@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ enum {
#define MT_HVC_GZVM_INFORM_EXIT GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_INFORM_EXIT)
#define MT_HVC_GZVM_MEMREGION_PURPOSE GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_MEMREGION_PURPOSE)
#define MT_HVC_GZVM_SET_DTB_CONFIG GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_SET_DTB_CONFIG)
+#define MT_HVC_GZVM_MAP_GUEST GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_MAP_GUEST)

#define GIC_V3_NR_LRS 16

diff --git a/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c b/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c
index 109e4125739a..b8ff974eb502 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/geniezone/vm.c
@@ -369,15 +369,28 @@ int gzvm_vm_ioctl_arch_enable_cap(struct gzvm *gzvm,
struct gzvm_enable_cap *cap,
void __user *argp)
{
+ struct arm_smccc_res res = {0};
int ret;

switch (cap->cap) {
case GZVM_CAP_PROTECTED_VM:
ret = gzvm_vm_ioctl_cap_pvm(gzvm, cap, argp);
return ret;
+ case GZVM_CAP_ENABLE_DEMAND_PAGING:
+ ret = gzvm_vm_arch_enable_cap(gzvm, cap, &res);
+ return ret;
default:
break;
}

return -EINVAL;
}
+
+int gzvm_arch_map_guest(u16 vm_id, int memslot_id, u64 pfn, u64 gfn,
+ u64 nr_pages)
+{
+ struct arm_smccc_res res;
+
+ return gzvm_hypcall_wrapper(MT_HVC_GZVM_MAP_GUEST, vm_id, memslot_id,
+ pfn, gfn, nr_pages, 0, 0, &res);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile b/drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile
index e0451145215d..f62f91f02640 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile
@@ -8,4 +8,5 @@ GZVM_DIR ?= ../../../drivers/virt/geniezone

gzvm-y := $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_main.o $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_vm.o \
$(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_vcpu.o $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_irqfd.o \
- $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_ioeventfd.o $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_mmu.o
+ $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_ioeventfd.o $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_mmu.o \
+ $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_exception.o
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_exception.c b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_exception.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2f5c05045e61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_exception.c
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 MediaTek Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h>
+
+/**
+ * gzvm_handle_guest_exception() - Handle guest exception
+ * @vcpu: Pointer to struct gzvm_vcpu_run in userspace
+ * Return:
+ * * true - This exception has been processed, no need to back to VMM.
+ * * false - This exception has not been processed, require userspace.
+ */
+bool gzvm_handle_guest_exception(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu->run->exception.reserved); i++) {
+ if (vcpu->run->exception.reserved[i])
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ switch (vcpu->run->exception.exception) {
+ case GZVM_EXCEPTION_PAGE_FAULT:
+ ret = gzvm_handle_page_fault(vcpu);
+ break;
+ case GZVM_EXCEPTION_UNKNOWN:
+ fallthrough;
+ default:
+ ret = -EFAULT;
+ }
+
+ if (!ret)
+ return true;
+ else
+ return false;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_main.c b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_main.c
index 5efe6d539620..f5aae2d121f2 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_main.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_main.c
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ int gzvm_err_to_errno(unsigned long err)
return 0;
case ERR_NO_MEMORY:
return -ENOMEM;
+ case ERR_INVALID_ARGS:
+ return -EINVAL;
case ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
fallthrough;
case ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED:
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_mmu.c b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_mmu.c
index 743df8976dfd..dcc8c4d7be83 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_mmu.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_mmu.c
@@ -101,3 +101,44 @@ int gzvm_vm_allocate_guest_page(struct gzvm *vm, struct gzvm_memslot *slot,

return 0;
}
+
+static int handle_single_demand_page(struct gzvm *vm, int memslot_id, u64 gfn)
+{
+ int ret;
+ u64 pfn;
+
+ ret = gzvm_vm_allocate_guest_page(vm, &vm->memslot[memslot_id], gfn, &pfn);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ ret = gzvm_arch_map_guest(vm->vm_id, memslot_id, pfn, gfn, 1);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gzvm_handle_page_fault() - Handle guest page fault, find corresponding page
+ * for the faulting gpa
+ * @vcpu: Pointer to struct gzvm_vcpu_run of the faulting vcpu
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * 0 - Success to handle guest page fault
+ * * -EFAULT - Failed to map phys addr to guest's GPA
+ */
+int gzvm_handle_page_fault(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ struct gzvm *vm = vcpu->gzvm;
+ int memslot_id;
+ u64 gfn;
+
+ gfn = PHYS_PFN(vcpu->run->exception.fault_gpa);
+ memslot_id = gzvm_find_memslot(vm, gfn);
+ if (unlikely(memslot_id < 0))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (unlikely(vm->mem_alloc_mode == GZVM_FULLY_POPULATED))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ return handle_single_demand_page(vm, memslot_id, gfn);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vcpu.c b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vcpu.c
index fca394a91bb3..3ff9bc300fa6 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vcpu.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vcpu.c
@@ -113,9 +113,11 @@ static long gzvm_vcpu_run(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu, void __user *argp)
* it's geniezone's responsibility to fill corresponding data
* structure
*/
- case GZVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL:
- fallthrough;
case GZVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION:
+ if (!gzvm_handle_guest_exception(vcpu))
+ need_userspace = true;
+ break;
+ case GZVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL:
fallthrough;
case GZVM_EXIT_DEBUG:
fallthrough;
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c
index 9a764fd9df96..508c8e1190e3 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c
@@ -29,6 +29,31 @@ int gzvm_gfn_to_hva_memslot(struct gzvm_memslot *memslot, u64 gfn,
return 0;
}

+/**
+ * gzvm_find_memslot() - Find memslot containing this @gpa
+ * @vm: Pointer to struct gzvm
+ * @gfn: Guest frame number
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * >=0 - Index of memslot
+ * * -EFAULT - Not found
+ */
+int gzvm_find_memslot(struct gzvm *vm, u64 gfn)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < GZVM_MAX_MEM_REGION; i++) {
+ if (vm->memslot[i].npages == 0)
+ continue;
+
+ if (gfn >= vm->memslot[i].base_gfn &&
+ gfn < vm->memslot[i].base_gfn + vm->memslot[i].npages)
+ return i;
+ }
+
+ return -EFAULT;
+}
+
/**
* register_memslot_addr_range() - Register memory region to GenieZone
* @gzvm: Pointer to struct gzvm
@@ -60,7 +85,10 @@ register_memslot_addr_range(struct gzvm *gzvm, struct gzvm_memslot *memslot)
}

free_pages_exact(region, buf_size);
- return 0;
+
+ if (gzvm->mem_alloc_mode == GZVM_DEMAND_PAGING)
+ return 0;
+ return gzvm_vm_populate_mem_region(gzvm, memslot->slot_id);
}

/**
@@ -350,6 +378,22 @@ static const struct file_operations gzvm_vm_fops = {
.llseek = noop_llseek,
};

+static int setup_mem_alloc_mode(struct gzvm *vm)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct gzvm_enable_cap cap = {0};
+
+ cap.cap = GZVM_CAP_ENABLE_DEMAND_PAGING;
+
+ ret = gzvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap(vm, &cap, NULL);
+ if (!ret)
+ vm->mem_alloc_mode = GZVM_DEMAND_PAGING;
+ else
+ vm->mem_alloc_mode = GZVM_FULLY_POPULATED;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static struct gzvm *gzvm_create_vm(unsigned long vm_type)
{
int ret;
@@ -385,6 +429,8 @@ static struct gzvm *gzvm_create_vm(unsigned long vm_type)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}

+ setup_mem_alloc_mode(gzvm);
+
mutex_lock(&gzvm_list_lock);
list_add(&gzvm->vm_list, &gzvm_list);
mutex_unlock(&gzvm_list_lock);
diff --git a/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h b/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
index 7d2f0b07ad84..edd8616a298f 100644
--- a/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
+++ b/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
*/
#define NO_ERROR (0)
#define ERR_NO_MEMORY (-5)
+#define ERR_INVALID_ARGS (-8)
#define ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED (-24)
#define ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED (-27)
#define ERR_FAULT (-40)
@@ -44,6 +45,11 @@

#define GZVM_VCPU_RUN_MAP_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE * 2)

+enum gzvm_demand_paging_mode {
+ GZVM_FULLY_POPULATED = 0,
+ GZVM_DEMAND_PAGING = 1,
+};
+
/**
* struct mem_region_addr_range: identical to ffa memory constituent
* @address: the base IPA of the constituent memory region, aligned to 4 kiB
@@ -121,6 +127,7 @@ struct gzvm_pinned_page {
* @irq_lock: lock for irq injection
* @pinned_pages: use rb-tree to record pin/unpin page
* @mem_lock: lock for memory operations
+ * @mem_alloc_mode: memory allocation mode - fully allocated or demand paging
*/
struct gzvm {
struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpus[GZVM_MAX_VCPUS];
@@ -144,6 +151,7 @@ struct gzvm {
struct hlist_head irq_ack_notifier_list;
struct srcu_struct irq_srcu;
struct mutex irq_lock;
+ u32 mem_alloc_mode;

struct rb_root pinned_pages;
struct mutex mem_lock;
@@ -165,6 +173,8 @@ int gzvm_arch_set_memregion(u16 vm_id, size_t buf_size,
int gzvm_arch_check_extension(struct gzvm *gzvm, __u64 cap, void __user *argp);
int gzvm_arch_create_vm(unsigned long vm_type);
int gzvm_arch_destroy_vm(u16 vm_id);
+int gzvm_arch_map_guest(u16 vm_id, int memslot_id, u64 pfn, u64 gfn,
+ u64 nr_pages);
int gzvm_vm_ioctl_arch_enable_cap(struct gzvm *gzvm,
struct gzvm_enable_cap *cap,
void __user *argp);
@@ -183,6 +193,10 @@ int gzvm_arch_vcpu_run(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu, __u64 *exit_reason);
int gzvm_arch_destroy_vcpu(u16 vm_id, int vcpuid);
int gzvm_arch_inform_exit(u16 vm_id);

+int gzvm_find_memslot(struct gzvm *vm, u64 gpa);
+int gzvm_handle_page_fault(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+bool gzvm_handle_guest_exception(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
int gzvm_arch_create_device(u16 vm_id, struct gzvm_create_device *gzvm_dev);
int gzvm_arch_inject_irq(struct gzvm *gzvm, unsigned int vcpu_idx,
u32 irq, bool level);
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h
index 7aec4adf2206..61a7a87b3d23 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@

#define GZVM_CAP_VM_GPA_SIZE 0xa5
#define GZVM_CAP_PROTECTED_VM 0xffbadab1
+#define GZVM_CAP_ENABLE_DEMAND_PAGING 0x9202

/* sub-commands put in args[0] for GZVM_CAP_PROTECTED_VM */
#define GZVM_CAP_PVM_SET_PVMFW_GPA 0
@@ -186,6 +187,12 @@ enum {
GZVM_EXIT_GZ = 0x9292000a,
};

+/* exception definitions of GZVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION */
+enum {
+ GZVM_EXCEPTION_UNKNOWN = 0x0,
+ GZVM_EXCEPTION_PAGE_FAULT = 0x1,
+};
+
/**
* struct gzvm_vcpu_run: Same purpose as kvm_run, this struct is
* shared between userspace, kernel and
@@ -250,6 +257,12 @@ struct gzvm_vcpu_run {
__u32 exception;
/* Exception error codes */
__u32 error_code;
+ /* Fault GPA (guest physical address or IPA in ARM) */
+ __u64 fault_gpa;
+ /* Future-proof reservation and reset to zero in hypervisor.
+ * Fill up to the union size, 256 bytes.
+ */
+ __u64 reserved[30];
} exception;
/* GZVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL */
struct {
--
2.18.0


2024-05-29 08:53:50

by Liju-clr Chen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v11 09/21] virt: geniezone: Add irqchip support for virtual interrupt injection

From: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>

From: "Yingshiuan Pan" <[email protected]>

Enable GenieZone to handle virtual interrupt injection request.

Signed-off-by: Yingshiuan Pan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: kevenny hsieh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Liju Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>
---
arch/arm64/geniezone/Makefile | 2 +-
arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h | 4 ++
arch/arm64/geniezone/vgic.c | 50 +++++++++++++++
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_common.h | 12 ++++
drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c | 81 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h | 4 ++
include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++
7 files changed, 218 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/geniezone/vgic.c
create mode 100644 drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_common.h

diff --git a/arch/arm64/geniezone/Makefile b/arch/arm64/geniezone/Makefile
index 69b0a4abeab0..0e4f1087f9de 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/geniezone/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/geniezone/Makefile
@@ -4,6 +4,6 @@
#
include $(srctree)/drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile

-gzvm-y += vm.o vcpu.o
+gzvm-y += vm.o vcpu.o vgic.o

obj-$(CONFIG_MTK_GZVM) += gzvm.o
diff --git a/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h b/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h
index 3ec7bea5651f..eb7a0b7ded8c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/geniezone/gzvm_arch_common.h
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ enum {
GZVM_FUNC_RUN = 5,
GZVM_FUNC_GET_ONE_REG = 8,
GZVM_FUNC_SET_ONE_REG = 9,
+ GZVM_FUNC_IRQ_LINE = 10,
+ GZVM_FUNC_CREATE_DEVICE = 11,
GZVM_FUNC_PROBE = 12,
GZVM_FUNC_ENABLE_CAP = 13,
GZVM_FUNC_INFORM_EXIT = 14,
@@ -37,6 +39,8 @@ enum {
#define MT_HVC_GZVM_RUN GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_RUN)
#define MT_HVC_GZVM_GET_ONE_REG GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_GET_ONE_REG)
#define MT_HVC_GZVM_SET_ONE_REG GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_SET_ONE_REG)
+#define MT_HVC_GZVM_IRQ_LINE GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_IRQ_LINE)
+#define MT_HVC_GZVM_CREATE_DEVICE GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_CREATE_DEVICE)
#define MT_HVC_GZVM_PROBE GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_PROBE)
#define MT_HVC_GZVM_ENABLE_CAP GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_ENABLE_CAP)
#define MT_HVC_GZVM_INFORM_EXIT GZVM_HCALL_ID(GZVM_FUNC_INFORM_EXIT)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/geniezone/vgic.c b/arch/arm64/geniezone/vgic.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..084efe845e41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/geniezone/vgic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 MediaTek Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h>
+#include <linux/gzvm.h>
+#include <linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h>
+#include "gzvm_arch_common.h"
+
+int gzvm_arch_create_device(u16 vm_id, struct gzvm_create_device *gzvm_dev)
+{
+ struct arm_smccc_res res;
+
+ return gzvm_hypcall_wrapper(MT_HVC_GZVM_CREATE_DEVICE, vm_id,
+ virt_to_phys(gzvm_dev), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ &res);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gzvm_arch_inject_irq() - Inject virtual interrupt to a VM
+ * @gzvm: Pointer to struct gzvm
+ * @vcpu_idx: vcpu index, only valid if PPI
+ * @irq: *SPI* irq number (excluding offset value `32`)
+ * @level: 1 if true else 0
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * 0 - Success.
+ * * Negative - Failure.
+ */
+int gzvm_arch_inject_irq(struct gzvm *gzvm, unsigned int vcpu_idx,
+ u32 irq, bool level)
+{
+ unsigned long a1 = assemble_vm_vcpu_tuple(gzvm->vm_id, vcpu_idx);
+ struct arm_smccc_res res;
+
+ /*
+ * VMM's virtual device irq number starts from 0, but ARM's shared peripheral
+ * interrupt number starts from 32. hypervisor adds offset 32
+ */
+ gzvm_hypcall_wrapper(MT_HVC_GZVM_IRQ_LINE, a1, irq, level,
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, &res);
+ if (res.a0) {
+ pr_err("Failed to set IRQ level (%d) to irq#%u on vcpu %d with ret=%d\n",
+ level, irq, vcpu_idx, (int)res.a0);
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_common.h b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_common.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c8d90fee3a18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 MediaTek Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __GZ_COMMON_H__
+#define __GZ_COMMON_H__
+
+int gzvm_irqchip_inject_irq(struct gzvm *gzvm, unsigned int vcpu_idx,
+ u32 irq, bool level);
+
+#endif /* __GZVM_COMMON_H__ */
diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c
index 8742721f0012..70bbc5b47951 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vm.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h>
+#include "gzvm_common.h"

static DEFINE_MUTEX(gzvm_list_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(gzvm_list);
@@ -130,6 +131,72 @@ gzvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(struct gzvm *gzvm,
return register_memslot_addr_range(gzvm, memslot);
}

+int gzvm_irqchip_inject_irq(struct gzvm *gzvm, unsigned int vcpu_idx,
+ u32 irq, bool level)
+{
+ return gzvm_arch_inject_irq(gzvm, vcpu_idx, irq, level);
+}
+
+static int gzvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line(struct gzvm *gzvm,
+ struct gzvm_irq_level *irq_level)
+{
+ u32 irq = irq_level->irq;
+ u32 vcpu_idx, vcpu2_idx, irq_num;
+ bool level = irq_level->level;
+
+ vcpu_idx = FIELD_GET(GZVM_IRQ_LINE_VCPU, irq);
+ vcpu2_idx = FIELD_GET(GZVM_IRQ_LINE_VCPU2, irq) * (GZVM_IRQ_VCPU_MASK + 1);
+ irq_num = FIELD_GET(GZVM_IRQ_LINE_NUM, irq);
+
+ return gzvm_irqchip_inject_irq(gzvm, vcpu_idx + vcpu2_idx, irq_num,
+ level);
+}
+
+static int gzvm_vm_ioctl_create_device(struct gzvm *gzvm, void __user *argp)
+{
+ struct gzvm_create_device *gzvm_dev;
+ void *dev_data = NULL;
+ int ret;
+
+ gzvm_dev = (struct gzvm_create_device *)alloc_pages_exact(PAGE_SIZE,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!gzvm_dev)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ if (copy_from_user(gzvm_dev, argp, sizeof(*gzvm_dev))) {
+ ret = -EFAULT;
+ goto err_free_dev;
+ }
+
+ if (gzvm_dev->attr_addr != 0 && gzvm_dev->attr_size != 0) {
+ size_t attr_size = gzvm_dev->attr_size;
+ void __user *attr_addr = (void __user *)gzvm_dev->attr_addr;
+
+ /* Size of device specific data should not be over a page. */
+ if (attr_size > PAGE_SIZE)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ dev_data = alloc_pages_exact(attr_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!dev_data) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err_free_dev;
+ }
+
+ if (copy_from_user(dev_data, attr_addr, attr_size)) {
+ ret = -EFAULT;
+ goto err_free_dev_data;
+ }
+ gzvm_dev->attr_addr = virt_to_phys(dev_data);
+ }
+
+ ret = gzvm_arch_create_device(gzvm->vm_id, gzvm_dev);
+err_free_dev_data:
+ if (dev_data)
+ free_pages_exact(dev_data, 0);
+err_free_dev:
+ free_pages_exact(gzvm_dev, 0);
+ return ret;
+}
+
static int gzvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap(struct gzvm *gzvm,
struct gzvm_enable_cap *cap,
void __user *argp)
@@ -163,6 +230,20 @@ static long gzvm_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl,
ret = gzvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(gzvm, &userspace_mem);
break;
}
+ case GZVM_IRQ_LINE: {
+ struct gzvm_irq_level irq_event;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(&irq_event, argp, sizeof(irq_event))) {
+ ret = -EFAULT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ ret = gzvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line(gzvm, &irq_event);
+ break;
+ }
+ case GZVM_CREATE_DEVICE: {
+ ret = gzvm_vm_ioctl_create_device(gzvm, argp);
+ break;
+ }
case GZVM_ENABLE_CAP: {
struct gzvm_enable_cap cap;

diff --git a/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h b/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
index 79f841af77e0..5fb1d4051ded 100644
--- a/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
+++ b/include/linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h
@@ -143,4 +143,8 @@ int gzvm_arch_vcpu_run(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu, __u64 *exit_reason);
int gzvm_arch_destroy_vcpu(u16 vm_id, int vcpuid);
int gzvm_arch_inform_exit(u16 vm_id);

+int gzvm_arch_create_device(u16 vm_id, struct gzvm_create_device *gzvm_dev);
+int gzvm_arch_inject_irq(struct gzvm *gzvm, unsigned int vcpu_idx,
+ u32 irq, bool level);
+
#endif /* __GZVM_DRV_H__ */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h
index 1146467487ca..03fd0735fb80 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/gzvm.h
@@ -100,6 +100,72 @@ struct gzvm_userspace_memory_region {
#define GZVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION _IOW(GZVM_IOC_MAGIC, 0x46, \
struct gzvm_userspace_memory_region)

+/* for GZVM_IRQ_LINE, irq field index values */
+#define GZVM_IRQ_VCPU_MASK 0xff
+#define GZVM_IRQ_LINE_TYPE GENMASK(27, 24)
+#define GZVM_IRQ_LINE_VCPU GENMASK(23, 16)
+#define GZVM_IRQ_LINE_VCPU2 GENMASK(31, 28)
+#define GZVM_IRQ_LINE_NUM GENMASK(15, 0)
+
+/* irq_type field */
+#define GZVM_IRQ_TYPE_CPU 0
+#define GZVM_IRQ_TYPE_SPI 1
+#define GZVM_IRQ_TYPE_PPI 2
+
+/* out-of-kernel GIC cpu interrupt injection irq_number field */
+#define GZVM_IRQ_CPU_IRQ 0
+#define GZVM_IRQ_CPU_FIQ 1
+
+struct gzvm_irq_level {
+ union {
+ __u32 irq;
+ __s32 status;
+ };
+ __u32 level;
+};
+
+#define GZVM_IRQ_LINE _IOW(GZVM_IOC_MAGIC, 0x61, \
+ struct gzvm_irq_level)
+
+enum gzvm_device_type {
+ GZVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3_DIST = 0,
+ GZVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3_REDIST = 1,
+ GZVM_DEV_TYPE_MAX,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct gzvm_create_device: For GZVM_CREATE_DEVICE.
+ * @dev_type: Device type.
+ * @id: Device id.
+ * @flags: Bypass to hypervisor to handle them and these are flags of virtual
+ * devices.
+ * @dev_addr: Device ipa address in VM's view.
+ * @dev_reg_size: Device register range size.
+ * @attr_addr: If user -> kernel, this is user virtual address of device
+ * specific attributes (if needed). If kernel->hypervisor,
+ * this is ipa.
+ * @attr_size: This attr_size is the buffer size in bytes of each attribute
+ * needed from various devices. The attribute here refers to the
+ * additional data passed from VMM(e.g. Crosvm) to GenieZone
+ * hypervisor when virtual devices were to be created. Thus,
+ * we need attr_addr and attr_size in the gzvm_create_device
+ * structure to keep track of the attribute mentioned.
+ *
+ * Store information needed to create device.
+ */
+struct gzvm_create_device {
+ __u32 dev_type;
+ __u32 id;
+ __u64 flags;
+ __u64 dev_addr;
+ __u64 dev_reg_size;
+ __u64 attr_addr;
+ __u64 attr_size;
+};
+
+#define GZVM_CREATE_DEVICE _IOWR(GZVM_IOC_MAGIC, 0xe0, \
+ struct gzvm_create_device)
+
/*
* ioctls for vcpu fds
*/
--
2.18.0


2024-05-31 20:50:59

by Simon Horman

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v11 08/21] virt: geniezone: Add vcpu support

On Wed, May 29, 2024 at 04:42:26PM +0800, Liju-clr Chen wrote:
> From: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>
>
> From: "Yingshiuan Pan" <[email protected]>

nit: I think there should be at most one From line,
denoting the author of the patch. Based on the Signed-off-by
lines I assume that is Yingshiuan Pan.

If there are multiple authors perhaps
the Co-developed-by tag should be used below.

And on that note, it's not clear to me what the significance
of the Signed-off-by lines, other than that of
Yingshiuan Pan (presumed author) and Liju Chen (sender) are.
I'd suggest deleting them unless they are
accompanied by Co-developed-by tags.

And, lastly, the sender's signed-off-by line should come last.

See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/submitting-patches.html#sign-your-work-the-developer-s-certificate-of-origin

>
> VMM use this interface to create vcpu instance which is a fd, and this
> fd will be for any vcpu operations, such as setting vcpu registers and
> accepts the most important ioctl GZVM_VCPU_RUN which requests GenieZone
> hypervisor to do context switch to execute VM's vcpu context.
>
> Signed-off-by: Yingshiuan Pan <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Jerry Wang <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: kevenny hsieh <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Liju Chen <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Yi-De Wu <[email protected]>

...

> diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile b/drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile
> index 25614ea3dea2..9cc453c0819b 100644
> --- a/drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/Makefile
> @@ -6,4 +6,5 @@
>
> GZVM_DIR ?= ../../../drivers/virt/geniezone
>
> -gzvm-y := $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_main.o $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_vm.o
> +gzvm-y := $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_main.o $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_vm.o \
> + $(GZVM_DIR)/gzvm_vcpu.o
> diff --git a/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vcpu.c b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vcpu.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..1aca13fef422
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/virt/geniezone/gzvm_vcpu.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2023 MediaTek Inc.
> + */
> +
> +#include <asm/sysreg.h>

nit: It's not clear to me that sysreg.h needs to be included in this file.

> +#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/file.h>
> +#include <linux/mm.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/soc/mediatek/gzvm_drv.h>
> +
> +/* maximum size needed for holding an integer */
> +#define ITOA_MAX_LEN 12
> +
> +static long gzvm_vcpu_update_one_reg(struct gzvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> + void __user *argp,
> + bool is_write)
> +{
> + struct gzvm_one_reg reg;
> + void __user *reg_addr;
> + u64 data = 0;
> + u64 reg_size;
> + long ret;
> +
> + if (copy_from_user(&reg, argp, sizeof(reg)))
> + return -EFAULT;
> +
> + reg_addr = (void __user *)reg.addr;

nit: Perhaps u64_to_user_ptr() is appropriate here.

Also in gzvm_vm_ioctl_create_device() in patch 09/21.

> + reg_size = (reg.id & GZVM_REG_SIZE_MASK) >> GZVM_REG_SIZE_SHIFT;
> + reg_size = BIT(reg_size);
> +
> + if (reg_size != 1 && reg_size != 2 && reg_size != 4 && reg_size != 8)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + if (is_write) {
> + /* GZ hypervisor would filter out invalid vcpu register access */
> + if (copy_from_user(&data, reg_addr, reg_size))
> + return -EFAULT;
> + } else {
> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> + }
> +
> + ret = gzvm_arch_vcpu_update_one_reg(vcpu, reg.id, is_write, &data);
> +
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}

...