2024-06-10 16:43:29

by Thomas Gleixner

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [patch V3 02/51] selftests/timers/posix_timers: Add SIG_IGN test

Add a test case to validate correct behaviour vs. SIG_IGN.

The posix specification states:

"Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is pending shall
cause the pending signal to be discarded, whether or not it is blocked."

The kernel implements this in the signal handling code, but due to the way
how posix timers are handling SIG_IGN for periodic timers, the behaviour
after installing a real handler again is inconsistent and suprising.

The following sequence is expected to deliver a signal:

install_handler(SIG);
block_signal(SIG);
timer_create(...); <- Should send SIG
timer_settime(value=100ms, interval=100ms);
sleep(1); <- Timer expires and queues signal, timer is not rearmed
as that should happen in the signal delivery path
ignore_signal(SIG); <- Discards queued signal
install_handler(SIG); <- Restore handler, should rearm but does not
sleep(1);
unblock_signal(SIG); <- Should deliver one signal with overrun count
set in siginfo

This fails because nothing rearms the timer when the signal handler is
restored. Add a test for this case which fails until the signal and posix
timer code is fixed.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
---
tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c | 127 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 125 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

--- a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c
@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@
*
* Kernel loop code stolen from Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
*/
-
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>
@@ -214,10 +215,129 @@ static void check_timer_distribution(voi
ksft_test_result_skip("check signal distribution (old kernel)\n");
}

+struct tmrsig {
+ int signals;
+ int overruns;
+};
+
+static void siginfo_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *uc)
+{
+ struct tmrsig *tsig = si ? si->si_ptr : NULL;
+
+ if (tsig) {
+ tsig->signals++;
+ tsig->overruns += si->si_overrun;
+ }
+}
+
+static void *ignore_thread(void *arg)
+{
+ unsigned int *tid = arg;
+ sigset_t set;
+
+ sigemptyset(&set);
+ sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR1);
+ if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL))
+ fatal_error(NULL, "sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK)");
+
+ *tid = gettid();
+ sleep(100);
+
+ if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL))
+ fatal_error(NULL, "sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK)");
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void check_sig_ign(int thread)
+{
+ struct tmrsig tsig = { };
+ struct itimerspec its;
+ unsigned int tid = 0;
+ struct sigaction sa;
+ struct sigevent sev;
+ pthread_t pthread;
+ timer_t timerid;
+ sigset_t set;
+
+ if (thread) {
+ if (pthread_create(&pthread, NULL, ignore_thread, &tid))
+ fatal_error(NULL, "pthread_create()");
+ sleep(1);
+ }
+
+ sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
+ sa.sa_sigaction = siginfo_handler;
+ sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+ if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL))
+ fatal_error(NULL, "sigaction()");
+
+ /* Block the signal */
+ sigemptyset(&set);
+ sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR1);
+ if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL))
+ fatal_error(NULL, "sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK)");
+
+ memset(&sev, 0, sizeof(sev));
+ sev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
+ sev.sigev_signo = SIGUSR1;
+ sev.sigev_value.sival_ptr = &tsig;
+ if (thread) {
+ sev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD_ID;
+ sev._sigev_un._tid = tid;
+ }
+
+ if (timer_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &sev, &timerid))
+ fatal_error(NULL, "timer_create()");
+
+ /* Start the timer to expire in 100ms and 100ms intervals */
+ its.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
+ its.it_value.tv_nsec = 100000000;
+ its.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
+ its.it_interval.tv_nsec = 100000000;
+ timer_settime(timerid, 0, &its, NULL);
+
+ sleep(1);
+
+ /* Set the signal to be ignored */
+ if (signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR)
+ fatal_error(NULL, "signal(SIG_IGN)");
+
+ sleep(1);
+
+ if (thread) {
+ /* Stop the thread first. No signal should be delivered to it */
+ if (pthread_cancel(pthread))
+ fatal_error(NULL, "pthread_cancel()");
+ if (pthread_join(pthread, NULL))
+ fatal_error(NULL, "pthread_join()");
+ }
+
+ /* Restore the handler */
+ if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL))
+ fatal_error(NULL, "sigaction()");
+
+ sleep(1);
+
+ /* Unblock it, which should deliver the signal in the !thread case*/
+ if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL))
+ fatal_error(NULL, "sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK)");
+
+ if (timer_delete(timerid))
+ fatal_error(NULL, "timer_delete()");
+
+ if (!thread) {
+ ksft_test_result(tsig.signals == 1 && tsig.overruns == 29,
+ "check_sig_ign SIGEV_SIGNAL\n");
+ } else {
+ ksft_test_result(tsig.signals == 0 && tsig.overruns == 0,
+ "check_sig_ign SIGEV_THREAD_ID\n");
+ }
+}
+
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
ksft_print_header();
- ksft_set_plan(6);
+ ksft_set_plan(8);

ksft_print_msg("Testing posix timers. False negative may happen on CPU execution \n");
ksft_print_msg("based timers if other threads run on the CPU...\n");
@@ -239,5 +359,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
check_timer_create(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, "CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID");
check_timer_distribution();

+ check_sig_ign(0);
+ check_sig_ign(1);
+
ksft_finished();
}