2020-06-17 18:54:38

by Mauro Carvalho Chehab

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [RFC 4/4] media: dvb_frontend: disable zigzag mode if not possible

For the zigzag to work, the core needs to have a frequency
shift. Without that, the zigzag code will just try re-tuning
several times at the very same frequency, with seems wrong.

So, add a warning when this happens, and fall back to the
single-shot mode.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <[email protected]>
---
drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.c | 141 +++++++++++++++-----------
1 file changed, 79 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.c b/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.c
index ed85dc2a9183..cb577924121e 100644
--- a/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.c
+++ b/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.c
@@ -642,6 +642,9 @@ static void dvb_frontend_wakeup(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
wake_up_interruptible(&fepriv->wait_queue);
}

+static u32 dvb_frontend_get_stepsize(struct dvb_frontend *fe);
+static void prepare_tuning_algo_parameters(struct dvb_frontend *fe);
+
static int dvb_frontend_thread(void *data)
{
struct dvb_frontend *fe = data;
@@ -696,78 +699,92 @@ static int dvb_frontend_thread(void *data)
fepriv->reinitialise = 0;
}

- /* do an iteration of the tuning loop */
- if (fe->ops.get_frontend_algo) {
+ if (fe->ops.get_frontend_algo)
algo = fe->ops.get_frontend_algo(fe);
- switch (algo) {
- case DVBFE_ALGO_HW:
- dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Frontend ALGO = DVBFE_ALGO_HW\n", __func__);
+ else
+ algo = DVBFE_ALGO_SW;

- if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
- dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Retune requested, FESTATE_RETUNE\n", __func__);
- re_tune = true;
- fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNED;
- } else {
- re_tune = false;
- }
+ /* do an iteration of the tuning loop */
+ switch (algo) {
+ case DVBFE_ALGO_SW:
+ prepare_tuning_algo_parameters(fe);

- if (fe->ops.tune)
- fe->ops.tune(fe, re_tune, fepriv->tune_mode_flags, &fepriv->delay, &s);
-
- if (s != fepriv->status && !(fepriv->tune_mode_flags & FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT)) {
- dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: state changed, adding current state\n", __func__);
- dvb_frontend_add_event(fe, s);
- fepriv->status = s;
- }
- break;
- case DVBFE_ALGO_SW:
+ if (fepriv->max_drift) {
dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Frontend ALGO = DVBFE_ALGO_SW\n", __func__);
dvb_frontend_swzigzag(fe);
break;
- case DVBFE_ALGO_CUSTOM:
- dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Frontend ALGO = DVBFE_ALGO_CUSTOM, state=%d\n", __func__, fepriv->state);
- if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
- dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Retune requested, FESTAT_RETUNE\n", __func__);
- fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNED;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * See prepare_tuning_algo_parameters():
+ * - Some standards may not use zigzag.
+ */
+ if (!dvb_frontend_get_stepsize(fe))
+ dev_warn(fe->dvb->device,
+ "disabling sigzag, as frontend doesn't set frequency step size\n");
+
+ /* fall through */
+ case DVBFE_ALGO_HW:
+ dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Frontend ALGO = DVBFE_ALGO_HW\n", __func__);
+
+ if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
+ dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Retune requested, FESTATE_RETUNE\n", __func__);
+ re_tune = true;
+ fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNED;
+ } else {
+ re_tune = false;
+ }
+
+ if (fe->ops.tune)
+ fe->ops.tune(fe, re_tune, fepriv->tune_mode_flags, &fepriv->delay, &s);
+
+ if (s != fepriv->status && !(fepriv->tune_mode_flags & FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT)) {
+ dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: state changed, adding current state\n", __func__);
+ dvb_frontend_add_event(fe, s);
+ fepriv->status = s;
+ }
+ break;
+ case DVBFE_ALGO_CUSTOM:
+ dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Frontend ALGO = DVBFE_ALGO_CUSTOM, state=%d\n", __func__, fepriv->state);
+ if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
+ dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Retune requested, FESTAT_RETUNE\n", __func__);
+ fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNED;
+ }
+ /* Case where we are going to search for a carrier
+ * User asked us to retune again for some reason, possibly
+ * requesting a search with a new set of parameters
+ */
+ if (fepriv->algo_status & DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN) {
+ if (fe->ops.search) {
+ fepriv->algo_status = fe->ops.search(fe);
+ /* We did do a search as was requested, the flags are
+ * now unset as well and has the flags wrt to search.
+ */
+ } else {
+ fepriv->algo_status &= ~DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN;
}
- /* Case where we are going to search for a carrier
- * User asked us to retune again for some reason, possibly
- * requesting a search with a new set of parameters
- */
- if (fepriv->algo_status & DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN) {
- if (fe->ops.search) {
- fepriv->algo_status = fe->ops.search(fe);
- /* We did do a search as was requested, the flags are
- * now unset as well and has the flags wrt to search.
- */
- } else {
- fepriv->algo_status &= ~DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN;
- }
- }
- /* Track the carrier if the search was successful */
- if (fepriv->algo_status != DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_SUCCESS) {
+ }
+ /* Track the carrier if the search was successful */
+ if (fepriv->algo_status != DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_SUCCESS) {
+ fepriv->algo_status |= DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN;
+ fepriv->delay = HZ / 2;
+ }
+ dtv_property_legacy_params_sync(fe, c, &fepriv->parameters_out);
+ fe->ops.read_status(fe, &s);
+ if (s != fepriv->status) {
+ dvb_frontend_add_event(fe, s); /* update event list */
+ fepriv->status = s;
+ if (!(s & FE_HAS_LOCK)) {
+ fepriv->delay = HZ / 10;
fepriv->algo_status |= DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN;
- fepriv->delay = HZ / 2;
+ } else {
+ fepriv->delay = 60 * HZ;
}
- dtv_property_legacy_params_sync(fe, c, &fepriv->parameters_out);
- fe->ops.read_status(fe, &s);
- if (s != fepriv->status) {
- dvb_frontend_add_event(fe, s); /* update event list */
- fepriv->status = s;
- if (!(s & FE_HAS_LOCK)) {
- fepriv->delay = HZ / 10;
- fepriv->algo_status |= DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN;
- } else {
- fepriv->delay = 60 * HZ;
- }
- }
- break;
- default:
- dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: UNDEFINED ALGO !\n", __func__);
- break;
}
- } else {
- dvb_frontend_swzigzag(fe);
+ break;
+ default:
+ dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: UNDEFINED ALGO !\n", __func__);
+ break;
}
}

--
2.26.2


2020-06-18 11:50:10

by Marc Gonzalez

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [RFC 4/4] media: dvb_frontend: disable zigzag mode if not possible

On 17/06/2020 20:52, Mauro Carvalho Chehab wrote:

> For the zigzag to work, the core needs to have a frequency
> shift. Without that, the zigzag code will just try re-tuning
> several times at the very same frequency, with seems wrong.

s/with/which

Suggest: "the core requires a frequency shift value"

> So, add a warning when this happens, and fall back to the
> single-shot mode.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <[email protected]>
> ---
> drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.c | 141 +++++++++++++++-----------
> 1 file changed, 79 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-)

It's hard to discern in the diff what is just white-space adjustment
from one less tab, and what is new code that requires more scrutiny.
I'll try applying the patch, and then diff -w.
Yes, that's much better.

> diff --git a/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.c b/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.c
> index ed85dc2a9183..cb577924121e 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.c
> @@ -642,6 +642,9 @@ static void dvb_frontend_wakeup(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
> wake_up_interruptible(&fepriv->wait_queue);
> }
>
> +static u32 dvb_frontend_get_stepsize(struct dvb_frontend *fe);
> +static void prepare_tuning_algo_parameters(struct dvb_frontend *fe);
> +
> static int dvb_frontend_thread(void *data)
> {
> struct dvb_frontend *fe = data;
> @@ -696,78 +699,92 @@ static int dvb_frontend_thread(void *data)
> fepriv->reinitialise = 0;
> }
>
> - /* do an iteration of the tuning loop */
> - if (fe->ops.get_frontend_algo) {
> + if (fe->ops.get_frontend_algo)
> algo = fe->ops.get_frontend_algo(fe);
> - switch (algo) {
> - case DVBFE_ALGO_HW:
> - dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Frontend ALGO = DVBFE_ALGO_HW\n", __func__);
> + else
> + algo = DVBFE_ALGO_SW;
>
> - if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
> - dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Retune requested, FESTATE_RETUNE\n", __func__);
> - re_tune = true;
> - fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNED;
> - } else {
> - re_tune = false;
> - }
> + /* do an iteration of the tuning loop */
> + switch (algo) {
> + case DVBFE_ALGO_SW:
> + prepare_tuning_algo_parameters(fe);
>
> - if (fe->ops.tune)
> - fe->ops.tune(fe, re_tune, fepriv->tune_mode_flags, &fepriv->delay, &s);
> -
> - if (s != fepriv->status && !(fepriv->tune_mode_flags & FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT)) {
> - dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: state changed, adding current state\n", __func__);
> - dvb_frontend_add_event(fe, s);
> - fepriv->status = s;
> - }
> - break;
> - case DVBFE_ALGO_SW:
> + if (fepriv->max_drift) {
> dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Frontend ALGO = DVBFE_ALGO_SW\n", __func__);
> dvb_frontend_swzigzag(fe);
> break;
> - case DVBFE_ALGO_CUSTOM:
> - dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Frontend ALGO = DVBFE_ALGO_CUSTOM, state=%d\n", __func__, fepriv->state);
> - if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
> - dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Retune requested, FESTAT_RETUNE\n", __func__);
> - fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNED;
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * See prepare_tuning_algo_parameters():
> + * - Some standards may not use zigzag.
> + */
> + if (!dvb_frontend_get_stepsize(fe))
> + dev_warn(fe->dvb->device,
> + "disabling sigzag, as frontend doesn't set frequency step size\n");

s/sigzag/zigzag

I don't understand why you're calling dvb_frontend_get_stepsize() again?
prepare_tuning_algo_parameters() already tried its best to set fepriv->step_size

Why not just:

if (fepriv->max_drift)
do the zigzag
else
warn that zigzag is disabled

> +
> + /* fall through */

Why would you want to fall through from DVBFE_ALGO_SW to DVBFE_ALGO_HW?
I think this changes the behavior before the patch.

2021-03-22 15:37:37

by Mauro Carvalho Chehab

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [RFC 4/4] media: dvb_frontend: disable zigzag mode if not possible

Em Thu, 18 Jun 2020 11:50:54 +0200
Marc Gonzalez <[email protected]> escreveu:

> On 17/06/2020 20:52, Mauro Carvalho Chehab wrote:
>
> > For the zigzag to work, the core needs to have a frequency
> > shift. Without that, the zigzag code will just try re-tuning
> > several times at the very same frequency, with seems wrong.
>
> s/with/which
>
> Suggest: "the core requires a frequency shift value"
>
> > So, add a warning when this happens, and fall back to the
> > single-shot mode.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <[email protected]>
> > ---
> > drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.c | 141 +++++++++++++++-----------
> > 1 file changed, 79 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-)
>
> It's hard to discern in the diff what is just white-space adjustment
> from one less tab, and what is new code that requires more scrutiny.
> I'll try applying the patch, and then diff -w.
> Yes, that's much better.
>
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.c b/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.c
> > index ed85dc2a9183..cb577924121e 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.c
> > @@ -642,6 +642,9 @@ static void dvb_frontend_wakeup(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
> > wake_up_interruptible(&fepriv->wait_queue);
> > }
> >
> > +static u32 dvb_frontend_get_stepsize(struct dvb_frontend *fe);
> > +static void prepare_tuning_algo_parameters(struct dvb_frontend *fe);
> > +
> > static int dvb_frontend_thread(void *data)
> > {
> > struct dvb_frontend *fe = data;
> > @@ -696,78 +699,92 @@ static int dvb_frontend_thread(void *data)
> > fepriv->reinitialise = 0;
> > }
> >
> > - /* do an iteration of the tuning loop */
> > - if (fe->ops.get_frontend_algo) {
> > + if (fe->ops.get_frontend_algo)
> > algo = fe->ops.get_frontend_algo(fe);
> > - switch (algo) {
> > - case DVBFE_ALGO_HW:
> > - dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Frontend ALGO = DVBFE_ALGO_HW\n", __func__);
> > + else
> > + algo = DVBFE_ALGO_SW;
> >
> > - if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
> > - dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Retune requested, FESTATE_RETUNE\n", __func__);
> > - re_tune = true;
> > - fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNED;
> > - } else {
> > - re_tune = false;
> > - }
> > + /* do an iteration of the tuning loop */
> > + switch (algo) {
> > + case DVBFE_ALGO_SW:
> > + prepare_tuning_algo_parameters(fe);
> >
> > - if (fe->ops.tune)
> > - fe->ops.tune(fe, re_tune, fepriv->tune_mode_flags, &fepriv->delay, &s);
> > -
> > - if (s != fepriv->status && !(fepriv->tune_mode_flags & FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT)) {
> > - dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: state changed, adding current state\n", __func__);
> > - dvb_frontend_add_event(fe, s);
> > - fepriv->status = s;
> > - }
> > - break;
> > - case DVBFE_ALGO_SW:
> > + if (fepriv->max_drift) {
> > dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Frontend ALGO = DVBFE_ALGO_SW\n", __func__);
> > dvb_frontend_swzigzag(fe);
> > break;
> > - case DVBFE_ALGO_CUSTOM:
> > - dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Frontend ALGO = DVBFE_ALGO_CUSTOM, state=%d\n", __func__, fepriv->state);
> > - if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
> > - dev_dbg(fe->dvb->device, "%s: Retune requested, FESTAT_RETUNE\n", __func__);
> > - fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNED;
> > + }
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * See prepare_tuning_algo_parameters():
> > + * - Some standards may not use zigzag.
> > + */
> > + if (!dvb_frontend_get_stepsize(fe))
> > + dev_warn(fe->dvb->device,
> > + "disabling sigzag, as frontend doesn't set frequency step size\n");
>
> s/sigzag/zigzag
>
> I don't understand why you're calling dvb_frontend_get_stepsize() again?
> prepare_tuning_algo_parameters() already tried its best to set fepriv->step_size
>
> Why not just:
>
> if (fepriv->max_drift)
> do the zigzag
> else
> warn that zigzag is disabled
>
> > +
> > + /* fall through */
>
> Why would you want to fall through from DVBFE_ALGO_SW to DVBFE_ALGO_HW?
> I think this changes the behavior before the patch.

I double-checked this patch. What happens is that there are 3
types of DVB devices:

1. Devices where the Zigzag happens at the hardware level,
automatically (DVBFE_ALGO_HW). All they need is to call
fe->ops.tune() logic once;

2. Devices that have their own hardware-assisted zigzag logic.
Those are handled via DVBFE_ALGO_CUSTOM logic. Those use
an special callback: fe->ops.search(fe).

3. Devices that require the Kernel to do zigzag (DVBFE_ALGO_SW).
Those should set max_drift and other fields, in order to
setup the zigzag steps.

In other words, a device driver which uses DVBFE_ALGO_SW should
provide the vars that are needed for the zigzag to work, as
otherwise, the software zigzag would be just wasting time, as
it won't be different than a device driver using DVBFE_ALGO_HW.

What the above patch does is to generate a warning when
DVBFE_ALGO_SW is used without setting the frequency shift,
which is an uAPI/kAPI violation. On such cases, it will fallback
to DVBFE_ALGO_HW.

The main issue is that testing this patch is not trivial.
As you pointed, it can cause regressions. So, instead of this
patch, I'll merge one that will just print a warning. We need
to fix the frontend drivers case by case.

Thanks,
Mauro