2024-05-18 14:37:57

by Guenter Roeck

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] drm/nouveau/nvif: Avoid build error due to potential integer overflows

Trying to build parisc:allmodconfig with gcc 12.x or later results
in the following build error.

drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c: In function 'nvif_object_mthd':
drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c:161:9: error:
'memcpy' accessing 4294967264 or more bytes at offsets 0 and 32 overlaps 6442450881 bytes at offset -2147483617 [-Werror=restrict]
161 | memcpy(data, args->mthd.data, size);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c: In function 'nvif_object_ctor':
drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c:298:17: error:
'memcpy' accessing 4294967240 or more bytes at offsets 0 and 56 overlaps 6442450833 bytes at offset -2147483593 [-Werror=restrict]
298 | memcpy(data, args->new.data, size);

gcc assumes that 'sizeof(*args) + size' can overflow, which would result
in the problem.

The problem is not new, only it is now no longer a warning but an error since W=1
has been enabled for the drm subsystem and since Werror is enabled for test builds.

Rearrange arithmetic and add extra size checks to avoid the overflow.

Fixes: a61ddb4393ad ("drm: enable (most) W=1 warnings by default across the subsystem")
Cc: Javier Martinez Canillas <[email protected]>
Cc: Jani Nikula <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <[email protected]>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <[email protected]>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
---
checkpatch complains about the line length in the description and the (pre-existing)
assignlemts in if conditions, but I did not want to split lines in the description
or rearrange the code further.

I don't know why I only see the problem with parisc builds (at least so far).

drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c | 8 +++++---
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c
index 4d1aaee8fe15..baf623a48874 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c
@@ -145,8 +145,9 @@ nvif_object_mthd(struct nvif_object *object, u32 mthd, void *data, u32 size)
u8 stack[128];
int ret;

- if (sizeof(*args) + size > sizeof(stack)) {
- if (!(args = kmalloc(sizeof(*args) + size, GFP_KERNEL)))
+ if (size > sizeof(stack) - sizeof(*args)) {
+ if (size > INT_MAX ||
+ !(args = kmalloc(sizeof(*args) + size, GFP_KERNEL)))
return -ENOMEM;
} else {
args = (void *)stack;
@@ -276,7 +277,8 @@ nvif_object_ctor(struct nvif_object *parent, const char *name, u32 handle,
object->map.size = 0;

if (parent) {
- if (!(args = kmalloc(sizeof(*args) + size, GFP_KERNEL))) {
+ if (size > INT_MAX ||
+ !(args = kmalloc(sizeof(*args) + size, GFP_KERNEL))) {
nvif_object_dtor(object);
return -ENOMEM;
}
--
2.39.2



2024-05-18 16:55:03

by Christophe JAILLET

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] drm/nouveau/nvif: Avoid build error due to potential integer overflows

(adding [email protected])


Le 18/05/2024 à 16:37, Guenter Roeck a écrit :
> Trying to build parisc:allmodconfig with gcc 12.x or later results
> in the following build error.
>
> drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c: In function 'nvif_object_mthd':
> drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c:161:9: error:
> 'memcpy' accessing 4294967264 or more bytes at offsets 0 and 32 overlaps 6442450881 bytes at offset -2147483617 [-Werror=restrict]
> 161 | memcpy(data, args->mthd.data, size);
> | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c: In function 'nvif_object_ctor':
> drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c:298:17: error:
> 'memcpy' accessing 4294967240 or more bytes at offsets 0 and 56 overlaps 6442450833 bytes at offset -2147483593 [-Werror=restrict]
> 298 | memcpy(data, args->new.data, size);
>
> gcc assumes that 'sizeof(*args) + size' can overflow, which would result
> in the problem.
>
> The problem is not new, only it is now no longer a warning but an error since W=1
> has been enabled for the drm subsystem and since Werror is enabled for test builds.
>
> Rearrange arithmetic and add extra size checks to avoid the overflow.
>
> Fixes: a61ddb4393ad ("drm: enable (most) W=1 warnings by default across the subsystem")
> Cc: Javier Martinez Canillas <[email protected]>
> Cc: Jani Nikula <[email protected]>
> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <[email protected]>
> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <[email protected]>
> Cc: Maxime Ripard <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
> ---
> checkpatch complains about the line length in the description and the (pre-existing)
> assignlemts in if conditions, but I did not want to split lines in the description
> or rearrange the code further.
>
> I don't know why I only see the problem with parisc builds (at least so far).
>
> drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c | 8 +++++---
> 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c
> index 4d1aaee8fe15..baf623a48874 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c
> @@ -145,8 +145,9 @@ nvif_object_mthd(struct nvif_object *object, u32 mthd, void *data, u32 size)
> u8 stack[128];
> int ret;
>
> - if (sizeof(*args) + size > sizeof(stack)) {
> - if (!(args = kmalloc(sizeof(*args) + size, GFP_KERNEL)))
> + if (size > sizeof(stack) - sizeof(*args)) {
> + if (size > INT_MAX ||
> + !(args = kmalloc(sizeof(*args) + size, GFP_KERNEL)))

Hi,

Would it be cleaner or better to use size_add(sizeof(*args), size)?

> return -ENOMEM;
> } else {
> args = (void *)stack;
> @@ -276,7 +277,8 @@ nvif_object_ctor(struct nvif_object *parent, const char *name, u32 handle,
> object->map.size = 0;
>
> if (parent) {
> - if (!(args = kmalloc(sizeof(*args) + size, GFP_KERNEL))) {
> + if (size > INT_MAX ||
> + !(args = kmalloc(sizeof(*args) + size, GFP_KERNEL))) {

Same.

CJ

> nvif_object_dtor(object);
> return -ENOMEM;
> }


2024-05-18 17:32:20

by Kees Cook

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] drm/nouveau/nvif: Avoid build error due to potential integer overflows

On Sat, May 18, 2024 at 06:54:36PM +0200, Christophe JAILLET wrote:
> (adding [email protected])
>
>
> Le 18/05/2024 ? 16:37, Guenter Roeck a ?crit?:
> > Trying to build parisc:allmodconfig with gcc 12.x or later results
> > in the following build error.
> >
> > drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c: In function 'nvif_object_mthd':
> > drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c:161:9: error:
> > 'memcpy' accessing 4294967264 or more bytes at offsets 0 and 32 overlaps 6442450881 bytes at offset -2147483617 [-Werror=restrict]
> > 161 | memcpy(data, args->mthd.data, size);
> > | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c: In function 'nvif_object_ctor':
> > drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c:298:17: error:
> > 'memcpy' accessing 4294967240 or more bytes at offsets 0 and 56 overlaps 6442450833 bytes at offset -2147483593 [-Werror=restrict]
> > 298 | memcpy(data, args->new.data, size);
> >
> > gcc assumes that 'sizeof(*args) + size' can overflow, which would result
> > in the problem.
> >
> > The problem is not new, only it is now no longer a warning but an error since W=1
> > has been enabled for the drm subsystem and since Werror is enabled for test builds.
> >
> > Rearrange arithmetic and add extra size checks to avoid the overflow.
> >
> > Fixes: a61ddb4393ad ("drm: enable (most) W=1 warnings by default across the subsystem")
> > Cc: Javier Martinez Canillas <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Jani Nikula <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Danilo Krummrich <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Maxime Ripard <[email protected]>
> > Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
> > ---
> > checkpatch complains about the line length in the description and the (pre-existing)
> > assignlemts in if conditions, but I did not want to split lines in the description
> > or rearrange the code further.
> >
> > I don't know why I only see the problem with parisc builds (at least so far).
> >
> > drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c | 8 +++++---
> > 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c
> > index 4d1aaee8fe15..baf623a48874 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c
> > @@ -145,8 +145,9 @@ nvif_object_mthd(struct nvif_object *object, u32 mthd, void *data, u32 size)
> > u8 stack[128];
> > int ret;
> > - if (sizeof(*args) + size > sizeof(stack)) {
> > - if (!(args = kmalloc(sizeof(*args) + size, GFP_KERNEL)))
> > + if (size > sizeof(stack) - sizeof(*args)) {
> > + if (size > INT_MAX ||
> > + !(args = kmalloc(sizeof(*args) + size, GFP_KERNEL)))
>
> Hi,
>
> Would it be cleaner or better to use size_add(sizeof(*args), size)?

I think the INT_MAX test is actually better in this case because
nvif_object_ioctl()'s size argument is u32:

ret = nvif_object_ioctl(object, args, sizeof(*args) + size, NULL);
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

So that could wrap around, even though the allocation may not.

Better yet, since "sizeof(*args) + size" is repeated 3 times in the
function, I'd recommend:

...
u32 args_size;

if (check_add_overflow(sizeof(*args), size, &args_size))
return -ENOMEM;
if (args_size > sizeof(stack)) {
if (!(args = kmalloc(args_size, GFP_KERNEL)))
return -ENOMEM;
} else {
args = (void *)stack;
}
...
ret = nvif_object_ioctl(object, args, args_size, NULL);

This will catch the u32 overflow to nvif_object_ioctl(), catch an
allocation underflow on 32-bits systems, and make the code more
readable. :)

-Kees

--
Kees Cook

2024-05-18 18:23:57

by Guenter Roeck

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] drm/nouveau/nvif: Avoid build error due to potential integer overflows

On 5/18/24 10:32, Kees Cook wrote:
> On Sat, May 18, 2024 at 06:54:36PM +0200, Christophe JAILLET wrote:
>> (adding [email protected])
>>
>>
>> Le 18/05/2024 à 16:37, Guenter Roeck a écrit :
>>> Trying to build parisc:allmodconfig with gcc 12.x or later results
>>> in the following build error.
>>>
>>> drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c: In function 'nvif_object_mthd':
>>> drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c:161:9: error:
>>> 'memcpy' accessing 4294967264 or more bytes at offsets 0 and 32 overlaps 6442450881 bytes at offset -2147483617 [-Werror=restrict]
>>> 161 | memcpy(data, args->mthd.data, size);
>>> | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>>> drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c: In function 'nvif_object_ctor':
>>> drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c:298:17: error:
>>> 'memcpy' accessing 4294967240 or more bytes at offsets 0 and 56 overlaps 6442450833 bytes at offset -2147483593 [-Werror=restrict]
>>> 298 | memcpy(data, args->new.data, size);
>>>
>>> gcc assumes that 'sizeof(*args) + size' can overflow, which would result
>>> in the problem.
>>>
>>> The problem is not new, only it is now no longer a warning but an error since W=1
>>> has been enabled for the drm subsystem and since Werror is enabled for test builds.
>>>
>>> Rearrange arithmetic and add extra size checks to avoid the overflow.
>>>
>>> Fixes: a61ddb4393ad ("drm: enable (most) W=1 warnings by default across the subsystem")
>>> Cc: Javier Martinez Canillas <[email protected]>
>>> Cc: Jani Nikula <[email protected]>
>>> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <[email protected]>
>>> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <[email protected]>
>>> Cc: Maxime Ripard <[email protected]>
>>> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
>>> ---
>>> checkpatch complains about the line length in the description and the (pre-existing)
>>> assignlemts in if conditions, but I did not want to split lines in the description
>>> or rearrange the code further.
>>>
>>> I don't know why I only see the problem with parisc builds (at least so far).
>>>
>>> drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c | 8 +++++---
>>> 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c
>>> index 4d1aaee8fe15..baf623a48874 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c
>>> @@ -145,8 +145,9 @@ nvif_object_mthd(struct nvif_object *object, u32 mthd, void *data, u32 size)
>>> u8 stack[128];
>>> int ret;
>>> - if (sizeof(*args) + size > sizeof(stack)) {
>>> - if (!(args = kmalloc(sizeof(*args) + size, GFP_KERNEL)))
>>> + if (size > sizeof(stack) - sizeof(*args)) {
>>> + if (size > INT_MAX ||
>>> + !(args = kmalloc(sizeof(*args) + size, GFP_KERNEL)))
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Would it be cleaner or better to use size_add(sizeof(*args), size)?
>
> I think the INT_MAX test is actually better in this case because
> nvif_object_ioctl()'s size argument is u32:
>
> ret = nvif_object_ioctl(object, args, sizeof(*args) + size, NULL);
> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>
> So that could wrap around, even though the allocation may not.
>
> Better yet, since "sizeof(*args) + size" is repeated 3 times in the
> function, I'd recommend:
>
> ...
> u32 args_size;
>
> if (check_add_overflow(sizeof(*args), size, &args_size))
> return -ENOMEM;
> if (args_size > sizeof(stack)) {
> if (!(args = kmalloc(args_size, GFP_KERNEL)))
> return -ENOMEM;
> } else {
> args = (void *)stack;
> }
> ...
> ret = nvif_object_ioctl(object, args, args_size, NULL);
>
> This will catch the u32 overflow to nvif_object_ioctl(), catch an
> allocation underflow on 32-bits systems, and make the code more
> readable. :)
>

Makes sense. I'll change that and send v2.

Thanks,
Guenter



2024-05-19 01:58:58

by Joe Perches

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] drm/nouveau/nvif: Avoid build error due to potential integer overflows

On Sat, 2024-05-18 at 11:23 -0700, Guenter Roeck wrote:
> On 5/18/24 10:32, Kees Cook wrote:
>
[]
> > I think the INT_MAX test is actually better in this case because
> > nvif_object_ioctl()'s size argument is u32:
> >
> > ret = nvif_object_ioctl(object, args, sizeof(*args) + size, NULL);
> > ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> >
> > So that could wrap around, even though the allocation may not.
> >
> > Better yet, since "sizeof(*args) + size" is repeated 3 times in the
> > function, I'd recommend:
> >
> > ...
> > u32 args_size;
> >
> > if (check_add_overflow(sizeof(*args), size, &args_size))
> > return -ENOMEM;
> > if (args_size > sizeof(stack)) {
> > if (!(args = kmalloc(args_size, GFP_KERNEL)))

trivia:

More typical kernel style would use separate alloc and test

args = kmalloc(args_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!args)

> > return -ENOMEM;
> > } else {
> > args = (void *)stack;
> > }
> > ...
> > ret = nvif_object_ioctl(object, args, args_size, NULL);
> >
> > This will catch the u32 overflow to nvif_object_ioctl(), catch an
> > allocation underflow on 32-bits systems, and make the code more
> > readable. :)
> >
>
> Makes sense. I'll change that and send v2.
>
> Thanks,
> Guenter
>
>


2024-05-19 14:10:03

by Guenter Roeck

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] drm/nouveau/nvif: Avoid build error due to potential integer overflows

On 5/18/24 18:19, Joe Perches wrote:
> On Sat, 2024-05-18 at 11:23 -0700, Guenter Roeck wrote:
>> On 5/18/24 10:32, Kees Cook wrote:
>>
> []
>>> I think the INT_MAX test is actually better in this case because
>>> nvif_object_ioctl()'s size argument is u32:
>>>
>>> ret = nvif_object_ioctl(object, args, sizeof(*args) + size, NULL);
>>> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>>>
>>> So that could wrap around, even though the allocation may not.
>>>
>>> Better yet, since "sizeof(*args) + size" is repeated 3 times in the
>>> function, I'd recommend:
>>>
>>> ...
>>> u32 args_size;
>>>
>>> if (check_add_overflow(sizeof(*args), size, &args_size))
>>> return -ENOMEM;
>>> if (args_size > sizeof(stack)) {
>>> if (!(args = kmalloc(args_size, GFP_KERNEL)))
>
> trivia:
>
> More typical kernel style would use separate alloc and test
>
> args = kmalloc(args_size, GFP_KERNEL);
> if (!args)
>

Sure, I can do that as well. I'll wait a couple of days though before
sending v3 in case there are more change requests.

Guenter