2002-07-29 23:50:19

by Mikael Pettersson

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Subject: 2.5.29: bug in ide and hd kernel option handling

On my 486 test box (ISA/VLB only, CONFIG_PCI=n), passing any
any ide or hd kernel option (like idebus=33) to 2.5.29 results
in a kernel hang at boot: I get the initial "Uncompressing ..
booting .." and then nothing.
With 2.5.27, the kernel instantly rebooted itself instead.

I don't know when this problem appeared. I only recently starting
experimenting with ide kernel options in an attempt to get an
old qd6580 controller card going -- alas the second channel
never wants to show up :-(

/Mikael


2002-07-30 01:16:38

by Gerald Champagne

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Subject: Re: 2.5.29: bug in ide and hd kernel option handling

Well, that would most likely be my fault. I made some small changes to
the parameter parsing code recently.

> On my 486 test box (ISA/VLB only, CONFIG_PCI=n), passing any
> any ide or hd kernel option (like idebus=33) to 2.5.29 results
> in a kernel hang at boot: I get the initial "Uncompressing ..
> booting .." and then nothing.

The no display symptom makes sense if there's a problem in a setup
routine. These routines are called before console_init. Printk's
before console_init are queued up and only displayed after console_init
is called. If the kernel hangs before this point, nothing is displayed.

> With 2.5.27, the kernel instantly rebooted itself instead.

The changes went in in 2.5.27.

Can you please send my your .config file? I'll look at this tonight.

Thanks.

Gerald




2002-08-01 00:57:50

by Mikael Pettersson

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Subject: Re: 2.5.29: bug in ide and hd kernel option handling

On Tue, 30 Jul 2002, I wrote:
> On my 486 test box (ISA/VLB only, CONFIG_PCI=n), passing any
> any ide or hd kernel option (like idebus=33) to 2.5.29 results
> in a kernel hang at boot: I get the initial "Uncompressing ..
> booting .." and then nothing.

Problem partially identified.

With CONFIG_PCI=n, include/asm-i386/ide.h:ide_init_default_hwifs()
is defined to ide_register_hw() the PC's standard IDE ports, but
with CONFIG_PCI=y, it's empty.

When drivers/ide/main.c:ide_setup() is called for some "ide..."
kernel option, it starts by calling init_global_data(), which
in turn calls ide_init_default_hwifs(). When CONFIG_PCI=n so
ide_init_default_hwifs() isn't empty, the kernel either hangs
or reboots at that point.

init_global_data() and ide_init_default_hwifs() can also be called
much later from 'module_init(init_ata)'. In that case there is no
hang or reboot -- so my guess is that the initialisation does something
which normally works but is illegal and causes a fault when done
at __setup()-time.

I tested every kernel from 2.5.29 and back, and the problem started
with 2.5.5.

As a workaround I applied the patch below to unconditionally
make ide_init_default_hwifs() do nothing. This solved my problem
and doesn't seem to have had any bad side-effects: the kernel still
finds all standard IDE ports on my 486.

/Mikael

--- linux-2.5.29/include/asm-i386/ide.h.~1~ Sat Jul 20 23:49:45 2002
+++ linux-2.5.29/include/asm-i386/ide.h Thu Aug 1 02:20:31 2002
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@

static __inline__ void ide_init_default_hwifs(void)
{
-#ifndef CONFIG_PCI
+#if 0 && !defined(CONFIG_PCI)
hw_regs_t hw;
int index;

2002-08-01 10:16:13

by Marcin Dalecki

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Subject: Re: 2.5.29: bug in ide and hd kernel option handling

Mikael Pettersson wrote:
> On Tue, 30 Jul 2002, I wrote:
>
>>On my 486 test box (ISA/VLB only, CONFIG_PCI=n), passing any
>>any ide or hd kernel option (like idebus=33) to 2.5.29 results
>>in a kernel hang at boot: I get the initial "Uncompressing ..
>>booting .." and then nothing.
>
>
> Problem partially identified.
>
> With CONFIG_PCI=n, include/asm-i386/ide.h:ide_init_default_hwifs()
> is defined to ide_register_hw() the PC's standard IDE ports, but
> with CONFIG_PCI=y, it's empty.
>
> When drivers/ide/main.c:ide_setup() is called for some "ide..."
> kernel option, it starts by calling init_global_data(), which
> in turn calls ide_init_default_hwifs(). When CONFIG_PCI=n so
> ide_init_default_hwifs() isn't empty, the kernel either hangs
> or reboots at that point.
>
> init_global_data() and ide_init_default_hwifs() can also be called
> much later from 'module_init(init_ata)'. In that case there is no
> hang or reboot -- so my guess is that the initialisation does something
> which normally works but is illegal and causes a fault when done
> at __setup()-time.
>
> I tested every kernel from 2.5.29 and back, and the problem started
> with 2.5.5.
>
> As a workaround I applied the patch below to unconditionally
> make ide_init_default_hwifs() do nothing. This solved my problem
> and doesn't seem to have had any bad side-effects: the kernel still
> finds all standard IDE ports on my 486.

Ahh. Thats actually insightfull. OK some other archs even default to the
same if PCI bus support is enabled at all. I will have to test the
effects of this approach in bochs to see how it lives with "legacy"
host chips. Maybe this whole ide_init_default_hwifs can go completely
away then... (If anything it should be fallback only.)