2002-12-19 20:49:29

by Hannes Reinecke

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] 2.5.52: compilation fixes for alpha

--- arch/alpha/kernel/Makefile.orig Thu Dec 19 17:44:23 2002
+++ arch/alpha/kernel/Makefile Thu Dec 19 17:44:30 2002
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += smp.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PCI) += pci.o pci_iommu.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SRM_ENV) += srm_env.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += module.o

ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC

--- arch/alpha/vmlinux.lds.S.orig Thu Dec 19 17:55:58 2002
+++ arch/alpha/vmlinux.lds.S Thu Dec 19 17:57:35 2002
@@ -55,6 +55,12 @@
__setup_end = .;
}

+ __param ALIGN(16): {
+ __start___param = .;
+ *(__param);
+ __stop___param = .;
+ }
+
.initcall.init ALIGN(8): {
__initcall_start = .;
*(.initcall1.init)
--- include/asm-alpha/module.h.orig Thu Dec 19 13:26:01 2002
+++ include/asm-alpha/module.h Thu Dec 19 13:34:11 2002
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
#ifndef _ASM_ALPHA_MODULE_H
#define _ASM_ALPHA_MODULE_H

-/* Module rewrite still in progress. */
+struct mod_arch_specific
+{
+};

+#define Elf_Shdr Elf64_Shdr
+#define Elf_Sym Elf64_Sym
+#define Elf_Ehdr Elf64_Ehdr
#endif /* _ASM_ALPHA_MODULE_H */
--- /dev/null Tue Oct 22 14:39:45 2002
+++ arch/alpha/kernel/module.c Thu Dec 19 17:48:41 2002
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/* Kernel module help for Alpha.
+ Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson.
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */
+
+#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+#if 0
+#define DEBUGP printk
+#else
+#define DEBUGP(fmt , ...)
+#endif
+
+void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
+{
+ if (size == 0)
+ return NULL;
+ return vmalloc(size);
+}
+
+/* Free memory returned from module_alloc */
+void module_free(struct module *mod, void *module_region)
+{
+ vfree(module_region);
+ /* FIXME: If module_region == mod->init_region, trim exception
+ table entries. */
+}
+
+/* We don't need anything special. */
+long module_core_size(const Elf64_Ehdr *hdr,
+ const Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
+ const char *secstrings,
+ struct module *module)
+{
+ return module->core_size;
+}
+
+long module_init_size(const Elf64_Ehdr *hdr,
+ const Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
+ const char *secstrings,
+ struct module *module)
+{
+ return module->init_size;
+}
+
+int apply_relocate(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
+ const char *strtab,
+ unsigned int symindex,
+ unsigned int relsec,
+ struct module *me)
+{
+ return -ENOEXEC;
+}
+
+int apply_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
+ const char *strtab,
+ unsigned int symindex,
+ unsigned int relsec,
+ struct module *me)
+{
+ Elf64_Rela *rela = (void *)sechdrs[relsec].sh_offset;
+ Elf64_Sym *sym;
+ char *location;
+ unsigned long i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rela); i++) {
+ unsigned long r_type = ELF64_R_TYPE(rela[i].r_info);
+ unsigned long value = 0;
+
+ /* This is where to make the change */
+ location = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_offset
+ + rela[i].r_offset;
+
+ if (r_type == R_ALPHA_RELATIVE) {
+ /* Binutils before 2.12 or so are borken. We should
+ have the RELATIVE offset as the addend of the
+ relocation. If it's not present, fall back to the
+ value at the relocation address. */
+ u64 addend = rela[i].r_addend;
+ if (addend == 0)
+ addend = *(u64 *)location;
+
+ *(u64 *)location = (u64)me->module_core + addend;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* This is the symbol it is referring to. */
+ sym = (Elf64_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_offset
+ + ELF64_R_SYM(rela[i].r_info);
+ if (!sym->st_value) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s\n",
+ me->name, strtab + sym->st_name);
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+ value += rela[i].r_addend;
+
+ switch (r_type) {
+ case R_ALPHA_GLOB_DAT:
+ case R_ALPHA_JMP_SLOT:
+ case R_ALPHA_REFQUAD:
+ *(u64 *)location = value;
+ break;
+ default:
+ printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: Unknown relocation: %lu\n",
+ me->name, r_type);
+ return -ENOEXEC;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
+ const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
+ struct module *me)
+{
+ return 0;
+}


Attachments:
bk3-alpha.patch (5.21 kB)

2002-12-20 07:44:25

by Jochen Friedrich

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] 2.5.52: compilation fixes for alpha

Hi Hannes,

> attached are some compilation fixes needed to get the alpha port up and
> running. Note: These fixes are on top of patch-2.5.52-bk3 in the
> 2.5/testing directory, which contain some neccessary fixes regarding
> exception handling.

Is there an additional patch missing?

arch/alpha/mm/extable.c: In function `search_exception_table':
arch/alpha/mm/extable.c:48: `module_list' undeclared (first use in this
function)

This is -bk3 from v2.5/snapshots +your patch (-bk4 +your patch fails to
compile with the same message).

It looks like i386 replaced the loop through module_list by a walk through
extables which is not yet in alpha code.

Thanks,
--jochen

2002-12-20 13:33:48

by Hannes Reinecke

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] 2.5.52: compilation fixes for alpha

--- arch/alpha/kernel/Makefile.orig Thu Dec 19 17:44:23 2002
+++ arch/alpha/kernel/Makefile Thu Dec 19 17:44:30 2002
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += smp.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PCI) += pci.o pci_iommu.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SRM_ENV) += srm_env.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += module.o

ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC

--- arch/alpha/vmlinux.lds.S.orig Thu Dec 19 17:55:58 2002
+++ arch/alpha/vmlinux.lds.S Thu Dec 19 17:57:35 2002
@@ -55,6 +55,12 @@
__setup_end = .;
}

+ __param ALIGN(16): {
+ __start___param = .;
+ *(__param);
+ __stop___param = .;
+ }
+
.initcall.init ALIGN(8): {
__initcall_start = .;
*(.initcall1.init)
--- include/asm-alpha/module.h.orig Thu Dec 19 13:26:01 2002
+++ include/asm-alpha/module.h Thu Dec 19 13:34:11 2002
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
#ifndef _ASM_ALPHA_MODULE_H
#define _ASM_ALPHA_MODULE_H

-/* Module rewrite still in progress. */
+struct mod_arch_specific
+{
+};

+#define Elf_Shdr Elf64_Shdr
+#define Elf_Sym Elf64_Sym
+#define Elf_Ehdr Elf64_Ehdr
#endif /* _ASM_ALPHA_MODULE_H */
--- /dev/null Tue Oct 22 14:39:45 2002
+++ arch/alpha/kernel/module.c Thu Dec 19 17:48:41 2002
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/* Kernel module help for Alpha.
+ Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson.
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */
+
+#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+#if 0
+#define DEBUGP printk
+#else
+#define DEBUGP(fmt , ...)
+#endif
+
+void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
+{
+ if (size == 0)
+ return NULL;
+ return vmalloc(size);
+}
+
+/* Free memory returned from module_alloc */
+void module_free(struct module *mod, void *module_region)
+{
+ vfree(module_region);
+ /* FIXME: If module_region == mod->init_region, trim exception
+ table entries. */
+}
+
+/* We don't need anything special. */
+long module_core_size(const Elf64_Ehdr *hdr,
+ const Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
+ const char *secstrings,
+ struct module *module)
+{
+ return module->core_size;
+}
+
+long module_init_size(const Elf64_Ehdr *hdr,
+ const Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
+ const char *secstrings,
+ struct module *module)
+{
+ return module->init_size;
+}
+
+int apply_relocate(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
+ const char *strtab,
+ unsigned int symindex,
+ unsigned int relsec,
+ struct module *me)
+{
+ return -ENOEXEC;
+}
+
+int apply_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
+ const char *strtab,
+ unsigned int symindex,
+ unsigned int relsec,
+ struct module *me)
+{
+ Elf64_Rela *rela = (void *)sechdrs[relsec].sh_offset;
+ Elf64_Sym *sym;
+ char *location;
+ unsigned long i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rela); i++) {
+ unsigned long r_type = ELF64_R_TYPE(rela[i].r_info);
+ unsigned long value = 0;
+
+ /* This is where to make the change */
+ location = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_offset
+ + rela[i].r_offset;
+
+ if (r_type == R_ALPHA_RELATIVE) {
+ /* Binutils before 2.12 or so are borken. We should
+ have the RELATIVE offset as the addend of the
+ relocation. If it's not present, fall back to the
+ value at the relocation address. */
+ u64 addend = rela[i].r_addend;
+ if (addend == 0)
+ addend = *(u64 *)location;
+
+ *(u64 *)location = (u64)me->module_core + addend;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* This is the symbol it is referring to. */
+ sym = (Elf64_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_offset
+ + ELF64_R_SYM(rela[i].r_info);
+ if (!sym->st_value) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s\n",
+ me->name, strtab + sym->st_name);
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+ value += rela[i].r_addend;
+
+ switch (r_type) {
+ case R_ALPHA_GLOB_DAT:
+ case R_ALPHA_JMP_SLOT:
+ case R_ALPHA_REFQUAD:
+ *(u64 *)location = value;
+ break;
+ default:
+ printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: Unknown relocation: %lu\n",
+ me->name, r_type);
+ return -ENOEXEC;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
+ const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
+ struct module *me)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
--- arch/alpha/mm/extable.c.orig Thu Dec 19 13:23:51 2002
+++ arch/alpha/mm/extable.c Thu Dec 19 13:30:34 2002
@@ -33,23 +33,24 @@
unsigned
search_exception_table(unsigned long addr)
{
- unsigned ret;
+ unsigned ret = 0;

#ifndef CONFIG_MODULES
ret = search_one_table(__start___ex_table, __stop___ex_table-1, addr);
#else
extern spinlock_t modlist_lock;
unsigned long flags;
- /* The kernel is the last "module" -- no need to treat it special. */
- struct module *mp;
+ struct list_head *i;

- ret = 0;
+ /* The kernel is the last "module" -- no need to treat it special. */
spin_lock_irqsave(&modlist_lock, flags);
- for (mp = module_list; mp ; mp = mp->next) {
- if (!mp->ex_table_start || !(mp->flags&(MOD_RUNNING|MOD_INITIALIZING)))
+ list_for_each(i, &extables) {
+ struct exception_table *ex
+ = list_entry(i, struct exception_table, list);
+ if (ex->num_entries == 0)
continue;
- ret = search_one_table(mp->ex_table_start,
- mp->ex_table_end - 1, addr);
+ ret = search_one_table(ex->entry,
+ ex->entry + ex->num_entries - 1, addr);
if (ret)
break;
}


Attachments:
bk3-alpha.patch (6.30 kB)

2002-12-20 22:54:59

by Jochen Friedrich

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] 2.5.52: compilation fixes for alpha

Hi Hannes,

On Fri, 20 Dec 2002, Hannes Reinecke wrote:

> Shit. I forgot that one (I knew there was something missing).
> Try the attached patch instead; it's identical to the previous one, I
> just appended the patch for arch/alpha/mm/extable.c
>
> Let me know whether it works.

That one compiled OK, now.

> Note: Module loading is still likely to be buggered, since it
> appearantly relies on newer modutils (I'm a bit out of touch with
> current events). But at least it compiles and runs, even with modules
> enabled. I see what I can dig out re. modules.

I currently have module-init-tools 0.9.4 installed, but module loading
complains about an invalid relocation type 6. Using objdump on a module
shows that the module is not linked as a dynamic object file (objdump -R
complains), but still contains static relocation entries (objdump -r is
not empty). On the other hand the arch/alpha/kernel/module.c code looks
almost the same as the 2.5.50 code + rth patch which required dynamic
objects for modules. So either there still is a problem with the Makefiles
or module.c fails to handle all required relocation types for the Alpha
platform.

I have a working 2.5.50 with module-init-tools 0.9.1 + rth patches with
modules working and here objdump -R shows dynamic relocation entries for
the modules and objdump -r is empty.

modprobe tmsisa

module tmsisa: Unknown relocation: 6

objdump -R /lib/modules/2.5.52bk4/kernel/drivers/net/tokenring/tmsisa.ko

/lib/modules/2.5.52bk4/kernel/drivers/net/tokenring/tmsisa.ko: file
format elf64-alpha

objdump: /lib/modules/2.5.52bk4/kernel/drivers/net/tokenring/tmsisa.ko:
not a dynamic object
objdump: /lib/modules/2.5.52bk4/kernel/drivers/net/tokenring/tmsisa.ko:
Invalid operation

objdump -r /lib/modules/2.5.52bk4/kernel/drivers/net/tokenring/tmsisa.ko

/lib/modules/2.5.52bk4/kernel/drivers/net/tokenring/tmsisa.ko: file
format elf64-alpha

RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [.text]:
OFFSET TYPE VALUE
0000000000000000 GPDISP .text+0x0000000000000004
000000000000000c ELF_LITERAL alpha_mv
...
000000000000089c LITUSE .init.text+0x0000000000000003
000000000000089c HINT printk
00000000000008a0 GPDISP .init.text+0x0000000000000004
...

GPDISP seems the one the kernel complains about...

#define R_ALPHA_GPDISP 6 /* Add displacement to GP */

objdump -R /lib/modules/2.5.50/kernel/tmsisa.klm

/lib/modules/2.5.50/kernel/tmsisa.klm: file format elf64-alpha

DYNAMIC RELOCATION RECORDS
OFFSET TYPE VALUE
0000000000012330 RELATIVE *ABS*+0x0000000000000fe0
0000000000012338 RELATIVE *ABS*+0x0000000000000ec0
...
0000000000012290 GLOB_DAT __this_module
00000000000122d0 GLOB_DAT tms380tr_interrupt
00000000000122e8 GLOB_DAT ioport_resource
00000000000122f0 GLOB_DAT alpha_mv
0000000000012288 JMP_SLOT free_irq
0000000000012298 JMP_SLOT unregister_trdev
...

Thanks,
--jochen