2018-08-22 18:59:38

by An, Jiandi

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 1/1] drm/ttm: Set memory as decrypted for ttm framebuffer mappings

Framebuffer memory needs to be accessed decrypted. Ensure the
memory encryption mask is not set for the ttm framebuffer mappings.

Signed-off-by: Jiandi An <[email protected]>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c | 12 +++++++++++-
drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c | 6 ++++--
2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c
index 046a6dda690a..b3f5d26f571e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
* Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
*/

+#include <asm/set_memory.h>
#include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h>
#include <drm/ttm/ttm_placement.h>
#include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
@@ -639,7 +640,11 @@ int ttm_bo_kmap(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
if (ret)
return ret;
if (!bo->mem.bus.is_iomem) {
- return ttm_bo_kmap_ttm(bo, start_page, num_pages, map);
+ ret = ttm_bo_kmap_ttm(bo, start_page, num_pages, map);
+ if (!ret && sev_active())
+ set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long) map->virtual,
+ num_pages);
+ return ret;
} else {
offset = start_page << PAGE_SHIFT;
size = num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
@@ -661,9 +666,14 @@ void ttm_bo_kunmap(struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj *map)
iounmap(map->virtual);
break;
case ttm_bo_map_vmap:
+ if (sev_active())
+ set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long) map->virtual,
+ bo->num_pages);
vunmap(map->virtual);
break;
case ttm_bo_map_kmap:
+ if (sev_active())
+ set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long) map->virtual, 1);
kunmap(map->page);
break;
case ttm_bo_map_premapped:
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c
index 6fe91c1b692d..211d3549fd9f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c
@@ -249,10 +249,12 @@ static vm_fault_t ttm_bo_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
* Speculatively prefault a number of pages. Only error on
* first page.
*/
+
+ /* Mark framebuffer pages decrypted */
+ cvma.vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(cvma.vm_page_prot);
+
for (i = 0; i < TTM_BO_VM_NUM_PREFAULT; ++i) {
if (bo->mem.bus.is_iomem) {
- /* Iomem should not be marked encrypted */
- cvma.vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(cvma.vm_page_prot);
pfn = ttm_bo_io_mem_pfn(bo, page_offset);
} else {
page = ttm->pages[page_offset];
--
2.17.1



2018-08-22 19:10:59

by Christian König

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/1] drm/ttm: Set memory as decrypted for ttm framebuffer mappings

Am 22.08.2018 um 20:57 schrieb Jiandi An:
> Framebuffer memory needs to be accessed decrypted. Ensure the
> memory encryption mask is not set for the ttm framebuffer mappings.

NAK, the memory not only needs to be decrypted while CPU accessed but
all the time.

ttm_page_alloc.c and ttm_page_alloc_dma.c should already take care of
that while mapping the pages.

Regards,
Christian.

>
> Signed-off-by: Jiandi An <[email protected]>
> ---
> drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c | 12 +++++++++++-
> drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c | 6 ++++--
> 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c
> index 046a6dda690a..b3f5d26f571e 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c
> @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
> * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
> */
>
> +#include <asm/set_memory.h>
> #include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h>
> #include <drm/ttm/ttm_placement.h>
> #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
> @@ -639,7 +640,11 @@ int ttm_bo_kmap(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
> if (ret)
> return ret;
> if (!bo->mem.bus.is_iomem) {
> - return ttm_bo_kmap_ttm(bo, start_page, num_pages, map);
> + ret = ttm_bo_kmap_ttm(bo, start_page, num_pages, map);
> + if (!ret && sev_active())
> + set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long) map->virtual,
> + num_pages);
> + return ret;
> } else {
> offset = start_page << PAGE_SHIFT;
> size = num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
> @@ -661,9 +666,14 @@ void ttm_bo_kunmap(struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj *map)
> iounmap(map->virtual);
> break;
> case ttm_bo_map_vmap:
> + if (sev_active())
> + set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long) map->virtual,
> + bo->num_pages);
> vunmap(map->virtual);
> break;
> case ttm_bo_map_kmap:
> + if (sev_active())
> + set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long) map->virtual, 1);
> kunmap(map->page);
> break;
> case ttm_bo_map_premapped:
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c
> index 6fe91c1b692d..211d3549fd9f 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c
> @@ -249,10 +249,12 @@ static vm_fault_t ttm_bo_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
> * Speculatively prefault a number of pages. Only error on
> * first page.
> */
> +
> + /* Mark framebuffer pages decrypted */
> + cvma.vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(cvma.vm_page_prot);
> +
> for (i = 0; i < TTM_BO_VM_NUM_PREFAULT; ++i) {
> if (bo->mem.bus.is_iomem) {
> - /* Iomem should not be marked encrypted */
> - cvma.vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(cvma.vm_page_prot);
> pfn = ttm_bo_io_mem_pfn(bo, page_offset);
> } else {
> page = ttm->pages[page_offset];


2018-08-22 21:14:51

by An, Jiandi

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/1] drm/ttm: Set memory as decrypted for ttm framebuffer mappings



On 08/22/2018 02:09 PM, Christian König wrote:
> Am 22.08.2018 um 20:57 schrieb Jiandi An:
>> Framebuffer memory needs to be accessed decrypted.  Ensure the
>> memory encryption mask is not set for the ttm framebuffer mappings.
>
> NAK, the memory not only needs to be decrypted while CPU accessed but all the time.
>
> ttm_page_alloc.c and ttm_page_alloc_dma.c should already take care of that while mapping the pages.
>
> Regards,
> Christian.
>

The path where the issue comes in is booting guest with AMD SEV enabled while using virtio-vga device.
The ttm->pages doesn't go through ttm_populate_and_map_pages().

In the kernel path, the virtio_gpu driver calls virtio_gpu_alloc_object() and goes down to ttm to
allocate pages in ttm_pool_populate(). Driver in guest then does virtio_gpu_vmap_fb() which goes
down to ttm_bo_kmap_ttm() and does a vmap() for GVA to GPA for those pages. If SEV is enabled,
decryption should be set in this GVA to GPA mapping. Guest then sends object attach command to host
via virtio_gpu_object_attach() which stuffs the pages' physical addresses (guest physical address)
in a scatter list and send them to host QEMU. Host QEMU maps those guest pages GPA to HPA and access
via HVA while guest write stuff in those pages via GVA.

virtio_gpu_alloc_object()
virtio_gpu_object_create()
sturct virtio_gpu_object bo kzalloc()
ttm_bo_init()
...
ttm_tt_create()
bo->ttm = bdev->driver->ttm_tt_create()
virtio_gpu_ttm_tt_create()
...
ttm_tt_populate()
ttm_pool_populate()
ttm_get_pages(ttm->pages, ttm->num_pages)

virtio_gpu_vmap_fb()
virtio_gpu_object_kmap(obj, NULL)
ttm_bo_kmap
ttm_mem_io_reserve()
ttm_bo_kmap_ttm()
vmap()
struct virtio_gpu_object bo->vmap = ttm_kmap_obj_virtual(&bo->kmap, &is_iomem);


virtio_gpu_object_attach() <<== Sending attach backing command
virtio_gpu_object_get_sg_table()
if (bo->tbo.ttm->state == tt_unpopulated)
virtio_gpu_object bo.ttm->bdev->driver->ttm_tt_populate(bo->tbo.ttm, &ctx);
bo->pages = kmalloc(sizeof(struct sg_table), GFP_KERNEL);
sg_alloc_table_from_pages(bo->tbo.ttm->pages) //Getfrom ttm->pages and put in sg
__sg_alloc_table_from_pages()


There is a separate userspace path for example when displace manager kicks in,
virtio_gpu_alloc_object() followed by virtio_gpu_object_attach() are called through
the ioctl virtio_gpu_resource_create_ioctl(). The mapping of the pages created in this
page are handled in the do_page_fault() path in ttm_bo_vm_ops's ttm_bo_vm_fault() handler.

do_page_fault()
handle_mm_fault()
__do_page_fault()
ttm_bo_vm_fault()
ttm_bo_reserve()
__ttm_bo_reserve()

ttm_mem_io_reserve_vm()
ttm_mem_io_reserve()
bdev->driver->io_mem_reserve()
virtio_gpu_ttm_io_mem_reserve()
mem->bus.is_iomem = false
mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT


I originally handled setting pages decrypted for the kernel path for GVA to GPA mapping in guest
in virtio_gpu_vmap_fb() at the virtio_gpu driver layer. But for the user space path
virtio_gpu_vmap_fb() is not called. Mapping is handled in the page_fault handler. So I moved it
to the ttm layer.

What layer do you recommend as more appropriate to handle setting memory decrypted for GVA to GPA
mapping for thos ttm->pages?

Thanks
Jiandi

>>
>> Signed-off-by: Jiandi An <[email protected]>
>> ---
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c | 12 +++++++++++-
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c   |  6 ++++--
>>   2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c
>> index 046a6dda690a..b3f5d26f571e 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c
>> @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
>>    * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
>>    */
>>   +#include <asm/set_memory.h>
>>   #include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h>
>>   #include <drm/ttm/ttm_placement.h>
>>   #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
>> @@ -639,7 +640,11 @@ int ttm_bo_kmap(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>>       if (ret)
>>           return ret;
>>       if (!bo->mem.bus.is_iomem) {
>> -        return ttm_bo_kmap_ttm(bo, start_page, num_pages, map);
>> +        ret = ttm_bo_kmap_ttm(bo, start_page, num_pages, map);
>> +        if (!ret && sev_active())
>> +            set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long) map->virtual,
>> +                         num_pages);
>> +        return ret;
>>       } else {
>>           offset = start_page << PAGE_SHIFT;
>>           size = num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
>> @@ -661,9 +666,14 @@ void ttm_bo_kunmap(struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj *map)
>>           iounmap(map->virtual);
>>           break;
>>       case ttm_bo_map_vmap:
>> +        if (sev_active())
>> +            set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long) map->virtual,
>> +                         bo->num_pages);
>>           vunmap(map->virtual);
>>           break;
>>       case ttm_bo_map_kmap:
>> +        if (sev_active())
>> +            set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long) map->virtual, 1);
>>           kunmap(map->page);
>>           break;
>>       case ttm_bo_map_premapped:
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c
>> index 6fe91c1b692d..211d3549fd9f 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c
>> @@ -249,10 +249,12 @@ static vm_fault_t ttm_bo_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>>        * Speculatively prefault a number of pages. Only error on
>>        * first page.
>>        */
>> +
>> +    /* Mark framebuffer pages decrypted */
>> +    cvma.vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(cvma.vm_page_prot);
>> +
>>       for (i = 0; i < TTM_BO_VM_NUM_PREFAULT; ++i) {
>>           if (bo->mem.bus.is_iomem) {
>> -            /* Iomem should not be marked encrypted */
>> -            cvma.vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(cvma.vm_page_prot);
>>               pfn = ttm_bo_io_mem_pfn(bo, page_offset);
>>           } else {
>>               page = ttm->pages[page_offset];
>

2018-08-23 06:49:23

by Christian König

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/1] drm/ttm: Set memory as decrypted for ttm framebuffer mappings

Am 22.08.2018 um 22:57 schrieb Jiandi An:
>
> On 08/22/2018 02:09 PM, Christian König wrote:
>> Am 22.08.2018 um 20:57 schrieb Jiandi An:
>>> Framebuffer memory needs to be accessed decrypted.  Ensure the
>>> memory encryption mask is not set for the ttm framebuffer mappings.
>> NAK, the memory not only needs to be decrypted while CPU accessed but all the time.
>>
>> ttm_page_alloc.c and ttm_page_alloc_dma.c should already take care of that while mapping the pages.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Christian.
>>
> The path where the issue comes in is booting guest with AMD SEV enabled while using virtio-vga device.
> The ttm->pages doesn't go through ttm_populate_and_map_pages().

And that is the point where you need to jump in and fix the problem.

When a driver implements the populate() and unpopulate() callbacks
themselves it needs to take care of all that handling.

>
> In the kernel path, the virtio_gpu driver calls virtio_gpu_alloc_object() and goes down to ttm to
> allocate pages in ttm_pool_populate(). Driver in guest then does virtio_gpu_vmap_fb() which goes
> down to ttm_bo_kmap_ttm() and does a vmap() for GVA to GPA for those pages. If SEV is enabled,
> decryption should be set in this GVA to GPA mapping.

That assumption is what is incorrect here.

TTM can't work with encrypted pages, so you need to set the pages as
decrypted directly after calling ttm_pool_populate().

And obviously set it to encrypted again before calling
ttm_pool_unpopulate().

Probably best if we add that to ttm_tt_populate()/ttm_tt_unpopulate().

Regards,
Christian.

> Guest then sends object attach command to host
> via virtio_gpu_object_attach() which stuffs the pages' physical addresses (guest physical address)
> in a scatter list and send them to host QEMU. Host QEMU maps those guest pages GPA to HPA and access
> via HVA while guest write stuff in those pages via GVA.
>
> virtio_gpu_alloc_object()
> virtio_gpu_object_create()
> sturct virtio_gpu_object bo kzalloc()
> ttm_bo_init()
> ...
> ttm_tt_create()
> bo->ttm = bdev->driver->ttm_tt_create()
> virtio_gpu_ttm_tt_create()
> ...
> ttm_tt_populate()
> ttm_pool_populate()
> ttm_get_pages(ttm->pages, ttm->num_pages)
>
> virtio_gpu_vmap_fb()
> virtio_gpu_object_kmap(obj, NULL)
> ttm_bo_kmap
> ttm_mem_io_reserve()
> ttm_bo_kmap_ttm()
> vmap()
> struct virtio_gpu_object bo->vmap = ttm_kmap_obj_virtual(&bo->kmap, &is_iomem);
>
>
> virtio_gpu_object_attach() <<== Sending attach backing command
> virtio_gpu_object_get_sg_table()
> if (bo->tbo.ttm->state == tt_unpopulated)
> virtio_gpu_object bo.ttm->bdev->driver->ttm_tt_populate(bo->tbo.ttm, &ctx);
> bo->pages = kmalloc(sizeof(struct sg_table), GFP_KERNEL);
> sg_alloc_table_from_pages(bo->tbo.ttm->pages) //Getfrom ttm->pages and put in sg
> __sg_alloc_table_from_pages()
>
>
> There is a separate userspace path for example when displace manager kicks in,
> virtio_gpu_alloc_object() followed by virtio_gpu_object_attach() are called through
> the ioctl virtio_gpu_resource_create_ioctl(). The mapping of the pages created in this
> page are handled in the do_page_fault() path in ttm_bo_vm_ops's ttm_bo_vm_fault() handler.
>
> do_page_fault()
> handle_mm_fault()
> __do_page_fault()
> ttm_bo_vm_fault()
> ttm_bo_reserve()
> __ttm_bo_reserve()
>
> ttm_mem_io_reserve_vm()
> ttm_mem_io_reserve()
> bdev->driver->io_mem_reserve()
> virtio_gpu_ttm_io_mem_reserve()
> mem->bus.is_iomem = false
> mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT
>
>
> I originally handled setting pages decrypted for the kernel path for GVA to GPA mapping in guest
> in virtio_gpu_vmap_fb() at the virtio_gpu driver layer. But for the user space path
> virtio_gpu_vmap_fb() is not called. Mapping is handled in the page_fault handler. So I moved it
> to the ttm layer.
>
> What layer do you recommend as more appropriate to handle setting memory decrypted for GVA to GPA
> mapping for thos ttm->pages?
>
> Thanks
> Jiandi
>
>>> Signed-off-by: Jiandi An <[email protected]>
>>> ---
>>>   drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c | 12 +++++++++++-
>>>   drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c   |  6 ++++--
>>>   2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c
>>> index 046a6dda690a..b3f5d26f571e 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c
>>> @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
>>>    * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
>>>    */
>>>   +#include <asm/set_memory.h>
>>>   #include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h>
>>>   #include <drm/ttm/ttm_placement.h>
>>>   #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
>>> @@ -639,7 +640,11 @@ int ttm_bo_kmap(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>>>       if (ret)
>>>           return ret;
>>>       if (!bo->mem.bus.is_iomem) {
>>> -        return ttm_bo_kmap_ttm(bo, start_page, num_pages, map);
>>> +        ret = ttm_bo_kmap_ttm(bo, start_page, num_pages, map);
>>> +        if (!ret && sev_active())
>>> +            set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long) map->virtual,
>>> +                         num_pages);
>>> +        return ret;
>>>       } else {
>>>           offset = start_page << PAGE_SHIFT;
>>>           size = num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
>>> @@ -661,9 +666,14 @@ void ttm_bo_kunmap(struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj *map)
>>>           iounmap(map->virtual);
>>>           break;
>>>       case ttm_bo_map_vmap:
>>> +        if (sev_active())
>>> +            set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long) map->virtual,
>>> +                         bo->num_pages);
>>>           vunmap(map->virtual);
>>>           break;
>>>       case ttm_bo_map_kmap:
>>> +        if (sev_active())
>>> +            set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long) map->virtual, 1);
>>>           kunmap(map->page);
>>>           break;
>>>       case ttm_bo_map_premapped:
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c
>>> index 6fe91c1b692d..211d3549fd9f 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c
>>> @@ -249,10 +249,12 @@ static vm_fault_t ttm_bo_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>>>        * Speculatively prefault a number of pages. Only error on
>>>        * first page.
>>>        */
>>> +
>>> +    /* Mark framebuffer pages decrypted */
>>> +    cvma.vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(cvma.vm_page_prot);
>>> +
>>>       for (i = 0; i < TTM_BO_VM_NUM_PREFAULT; ++i) {
>>>           if (bo->mem.bus.is_iomem) {
>>> -            /* Iomem should not be marked encrypted */
>>> -            cvma.vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(cvma.vm_page_prot);
>>>               pfn = ttm_bo_io_mem_pfn(bo, page_offset);
>>>           } else {
>>>               page = ttm->pages[page_offset];


2018-08-23 06:51:07

by kernel test robot

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/1] drm/ttm: Set memory as decrypted for ttm framebuffer mappings

Hi Jiandi,

Thank you for the patch! Yet something to improve:

[auto build test ERROR on linus/master]
[also build test ERROR on v4.18 next-20180822]
[if your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, please drop us a note to help improve the system]

url: https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Jiandi-An/drm-ttm-Set-memory-as-decrypted-for-ttm-framebuffer-mappings/20180823-113546
config: arm64-defconfig (attached as .config)
compiler: aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc (Debian 7.2.0-11) 7.2.0
reproduce:
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
# save the attached .config to linux build tree
GCC_VERSION=7.2.0 make.cross ARCH=arm64

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c: In function 'ttm_bo_kmap':
>> drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c:644:15: error: implicit declaration of function 'sev_active'; did you mean 'cpu_active'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
if (!ret && sev_active())
^~~~~~~~~~
cpu_active
>> drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c:645:4: error: implicit declaration of function 'set_memory_decrypted'; did you mean 'set_memory_valid'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long) map->virtual,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
set_memory_valid
drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c: In function 'ttm_bo_kunmap':
>> drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c:670:4: error: implicit declaration of function 'set_memory_encrypted'; did you mean 'set_memory_valid'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long) map->virtual,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
set_memory_valid
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors

vim +644 drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c

617
618 int ttm_bo_kmap(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
619 unsigned long start_page, unsigned long num_pages,
620 struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj *map)
621 {
622 struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man =
623 &bo->bdev->man[bo->mem.mem_type];
624 unsigned long offset, size;
625 int ret;
626
627 map->virtual = NULL;
628 map->bo = bo;
629 if (num_pages > bo->num_pages)
630 return -EINVAL;
631 if (start_page > bo->num_pages)
632 return -EINVAL;
633 #if 0
634 if (num_pages > 1 && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
635 return -EPERM;
636 #endif
637 (void) ttm_mem_io_lock(man, false);
638 ret = ttm_mem_io_reserve(bo->bdev, &bo->mem);
639 ttm_mem_io_unlock(man);
640 if (ret)
641 return ret;
642 if (!bo->mem.bus.is_iomem) {
643 ret = ttm_bo_kmap_ttm(bo, start_page, num_pages, map);
> 644 if (!ret && sev_active())
> 645 set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long) map->virtual,
646 num_pages);
647 return ret;
648 } else {
649 offset = start_page << PAGE_SHIFT;
650 size = num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
651 return ttm_bo_ioremap(bo, offset, size, map);
652 }
653 }
654 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_kmap);
655
656 void ttm_bo_kunmap(struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj *map)
657 {
658 struct ttm_buffer_object *bo = map->bo;
659 struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man =
660 &bo->bdev->man[bo->mem.mem_type];
661
662 if (!map->virtual)
663 return;
664 switch (map->bo_kmap_type) {
665 case ttm_bo_map_iomap:
666 iounmap(map->virtual);
667 break;
668 case ttm_bo_map_vmap:
669 if (sev_active())
> 670 set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long) map->virtual,
671 bo->num_pages);
672 vunmap(map->virtual);
673 break;
674 case ttm_bo_map_kmap:
675 if (sev_active())
676 set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long) map->virtual, 1);
677 kunmap(map->page);
678 break;
679 case ttm_bo_map_premapped:
680 break;
681 default:
682 BUG();
683 }
684 (void) ttm_mem_io_lock(man, false);
685 ttm_mem_io_free(map->bo->bdev, &map->bo->mem);
686 ttm_mem_io_unlock(man);
687 map->virtual = NULL;
688 map->page = NULL;
689 }
690 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_kunmap);
691

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2018-08-23 07:30:31

by kernel test robot

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/1] drm/ttm: Set memory as decrypted for ttm framebuffer mappings

Hi Jiandi,

Thank you for the patch! Yet something to improve:

[auto build test ERROR on linus/master]
[also build test ERROR on v4.18 next-20180822]
[if your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, please drop us a note to help improve the system]

url: https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Jiandi-An/drm-ttm-Set-memory-as-decrypted-for-ttm-framebuffer-mappings/20180823-113546
config: arm-allmodconfig (attached as .config)
compiler: arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc (Debian 7.2.0-11) 7.2.0
reproduce:
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
# save the attached .config to linux build tree
GCC_VERSION=7.2.0 make.cross ARCH=arm

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c: In function 'ttm_bo_kmap':
drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c:644:15: error: implicit declaration of function 'sev_active'; did you mean 'cpu_active'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
if (!ret && sev_active())
^~~~~~~~~~
cpu_active
>> drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c:645:4: error: implicit declaration of function 'set_memory_decrypted'; did you mean 'set_memory_rw'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long) map->virtual,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
set_memory_rw
drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c: In function 'ttm_bo_kunmap':
>> drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c:670:4: error: implicit declaration of function 'set_memory_encrypted'; did you mean 'set_memory_nx'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long) map->virtual,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
set_memory_nx
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors

vim +645 drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c

617
618 int ttm_bo_kmap(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
619 unsigned long start_page, unsigned long num_pages,
620 struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj *map)
621 {
622 struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man =
623 &bo->bdev->man[bo->mem.mem_type];
624 unsigned long offset, size;
625 int ret;
626
627 map->virtual = NULL;
628 map->bo = bo;
629 if (num_pages > bo->num_pages)
630 return -EINVAL;
631 if (start_page > bo->num_pages)
632 return -EINVAL;
633 #if 0
634 if (num_pages > 1 && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
635 return -EPERM;
636 #endif
637 (void) ttm_mem_io_lock(man, false);
638 ret = ttm_mem_io_reserve(bo->bdev, &bo->mem);
639 ttm_mem_io_unlock(man);
640 if (ret)
641 return ret;
642 if (!bo->mem.bus.is_iomem) {
643 ret = ttm_bo_kmap_ttm(bo, start_page, num_pages, map);
> 644 if (!ret && sev_active())
> 645 set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long) map->virtual,
646 num_pages);
647 return ret;
648 } else {
649 offset = start_page << PAGE_SHIFT;
650 size = num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
651 return ttm_bo_ioremap(bo, offset, size, map);
652 }
653 }
654 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_kmap);
655
656 void ttm_bo_kunmap(struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj *map)
657 {
658 struct ttm_buffer_object *bo = map->bo;
659 struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man =
660 &bo->bdev->man[bo->mem.mem_type];
661
662 if (!map->virtual)
663 return;
664 switch (map->bo_kmap_type) {
665 case ttm_bo_map_iomap:
666 iounmap(map->virtual);
667 break;
668 case ttm_bo_map_vmap:
669 if (sev_active())
> 670 set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long) map->virtual,
671 bo->num_pages);
672 vunmap(map->virtual);
673 break;
674 case ttm_bo_map_kmap:
675 if (sev_active())
676 set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long) map->virtual, 1);
677 kunmap(map->page);
678 break;
679 case ttm_bo_map_premapped:
680 break;
681 default:
682 BUG();
683 }
684 (void) ttm_mem_io_lock(man, false);
685 ttm_mem_io_free(map->bo->bdev, &map->bo->mem);
686 ttm_mem_io_unlock(man);
687 map->virtual = NULL;
688 map->page = NULL;
689 }
690 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_kunmap);
691

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2018-08-23 23:07:54

by Jiandi An

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/1] drm/ttm: Set memory as decrypted for ttm framebuffer mappings



On 08/23/2018 01:47 AM, Christian König wrote:
> Am 22.08.2018 um 22:57 schrieb Jiandi An:
>>
>> On 08/22/2018 02:09 PM, Christian König wrote:
>>> Am 22.08.2018 um 20:57 schrieb Jiandi An:
>>>> Framebuffer memory needs to be accessed decrypted.  Ensure the
>>>> memory encryption mask is not set for the ttm framebuffer mappings.
>>> NAK, the memory not only needs to be decrypted while CPU accessed
>>> but all the time.
>>>
>>> ttm_page_alloc.c and ttm_page_alloc_dma.c should already take care
>>> of that while mapping the pages.
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Christian.
>>>
>> The path where the issue comes in is booting guest with AMD SEV
>> enabled while using virtio-vga device.
>> The ttm->pages doesn't go through ttm_populate_and_map_pages().
>
> And that is the point where you need to jump in and fix the problem.
>
> When a driver implements the populate() and unpopulate() callbacks
> themselves it needs to take care of all that handling.
Thanks for the suggestion and guidance.  So you want me to register the
callbacks something like virtio_gpu_ttm_populate() and
virtio_gpu_ttm_unpopulate() in the virtio_gpu_bo_driver, and perform
mapping by calling ttm_bo_kmap()?  Then bring setting memory
decrypted/encryped by calling
set_memory_decrypted()/set_memory_encrypted() outside of ttm_bo_kmap(),
do it within virtio_gpu_ttm_populate() and virtio_gpu_ttm_unpopulate()
callbacks?

Then get rid of the separate call of virtio_gpu_vmap_fb() the virtio_gpu
driver does?

>
>>
>> In the kernel path, the virtio_gpu driver calls
>> virtio_gpu_alloc_object() and goes down to ttm to
>> allocate pages in ttm_pool_populate().  Driver in guest then does
>> virtio_gpu_vmap_fb() which goes
>> down to ttm_bo_kmap_ttm() and does a vmap() for GVA to GPA for those
>> pages.  If SEV is enabled,
>> decryption should be set in this GVA to GPA mapping.
>
> That assumption is what is incorrect here.
>
> TTM can't work with encrypted pages, so you need to set the pages as
> decrypted directly after calling ttm_pool_populate().
>
> And obviously set it to encrypted again before calling
> ttm_pool_unpopulate().
>
> Probably best if we add that to ttm_tt_populate()/ttm_tt_unpopulate().

Here when you say ttm_tt_populate() and ttm_tt_unpopulate() you mean the
virtio_gpu_ttm_populate() and virtio_gpu_ttm_unpopulate() that I
register in virtio_gpu_bo_driver right?

>
> Regards,
> Christian.
>
>>    Guest then sends object attach command to host
>> via virtio_gpu_object_attach() which stuffs the pages' physical
>> addresses (guest physical address)
>> in a scatter list and send them to host QEMU. Host QEMU maps those
>> guest pages GPA to HPA and access
>> via HVA while guest write stuff in those pages via GVA.
>>
>> virtio_gpu_alloc_object()
>>     virtio_gpu_object_create()
>>        sturct virtio_gpu_object bo kzalloc()
>>           ttm_bo_init()
>>           ...
>>              ttm_tt_create()
>>                 bo->ttm = bdev->driver->ttm_tt_create()
>>                     virtio_gpu_ttm_tt_create()
>>                     ...
>>                        ttm_tt_populate()
>>                           ttm_pool_populate()
>>                              ttm_get_pages(ttm->pages, ttm->num_pages)
>>
>> virtio_gpu_vmap_fb()
>>     virtio_gpu_object_kmap(obj, NULL)
>>        ttm_bo_kmap
>>           ttm_mem_io_reserve()
>>              ttm_bo_kmap_ttm()
>>                 vmap()
>>              struct virtio_gpu_object bo->vmap =
>> ttm_kmap_obj_virtual(&bo->kmap, &is_iomem);
>>
>>
>> virtio_gpu_object_attach() <<== Sending attach backing command
>>     virtio_gpu_object_get_sg_table()
>>        if (bo->tbo.ttm->state == tt_unpopulated)
>>           virtio_gpu_object
>> bo.ttm->bdev->driver->ttm_tt_populate(bo->tbo.ttm, &ctx);
>>              bo->pages = kmalloc(sizeof(struct sg_table), GFP_KERNEL);
>> sg_alloc_table_from_pages(bo->tbo.ttm->pages)  //Getfrom ttm->pages
>> and put in sg
>>                 __sg_alloc_table_from_pages()
>>
>>
>> There is a separate userspace path for example when displace manager
>> kicks in,
>> virtio_gpu_alloc_object() followed by virtio_gpu_object_attach() are
>> called through
>> the ioctl virtio_gpu_resource_create_ioctl().  The mapping of the
>> pages created in this
>> page are handled in the do_page_fault() path in ttm_bo_vm_ops's
>> ttm_bo_vm_fault() handler.
>>
>> do_page_fault()
>>     handle_mm_fault()
>>        __do_page_fault()
>>           ttm_bo_vm_fault()
>>              ttm_bo_reserve()
>>                 __ttm_bo_reserve()
>>
>>              ttm_mem_io_reserve_vm()
>>                 ttm_mem_io_reserve()
>>                    bdev->driver->io_mem_reserve()
>>                       virtio_gpu_ttm_io_mem_reserve()
>>                          mem->bus.is_iomem = false
>>                          mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT
>>
>>
>> I originally handled setting pages decrypted for the kernel path for
>> GVA to GPA mapping in guest
>> in virtio_gpu_vmap_fb() at the virtio_gpu driver layer.  But for the
>> user space path
>> virtio_gpu_vmap_fb() is not called.  Mapping is handled in the
>> page_fault handler.  So I moved it
>> to the ttm layer.
>>
>> What layer do you recommend as more appropriate to handle setting
>> memory decrypted for GVA to GPA
>> mapping for thos ttm->pages?
>>
>> Thanks
>> Jiandi
>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Jiandi An <[email protected]>
>>>> ---
>>>>    drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c | 12 +++++++++++-
>>>>    drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c   |  6 ++++--
>>>>    2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c
>>>> b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c
>>>> index 046a6dda690a..b3f5d26f571e 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c
>>>> @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
>>>>     * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
>>>>     */
>>>>    +#include <asm/set_memory.h>
>>>>    #include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h>
>>>>    #include <drm/ttm/ttm_placement.h>
>>>>    #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
>>>> @@ -639,7 +640,11 @@ int ttm_bo_kmap(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>>>>        if (ret)
>>>>            return ret;
>>>>        if (!bo->mem.bus.is_iomem) {
>>>> -        return ttm_bo_kmap_ttm(bo, start_page, num_pages, map);
>>>> +        ret = ttm_bo_kmap_ttm(bo, start_page, num_pages, map);
>>>> +        if (!ret && sev_active())
>>>> +            set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long) map->virtual,
>>>> +                         num_pages);
>>>> +        return ret;
>>>>        } else {
>>>>            offset = start_page << PAGE_SHIFT;
>>>>            size = num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
>>>> @@ -661,9 +666,14 @@ void ttm_bo_kunmap(struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj *map)
>>>>            iounmap(map->virtual);
>>>>            break;
>>>>        case ttm_bo_map_vmap:
>>>> +        if (sev_active())
>>>> +            set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long) map->virtual,
>>>> +                         bo->num_pages);
>>>>            vunmap(map->virtual);
>>>>            break;
>>>>        case ttm_bo_map_kmap:
>>>> +        if (sev_active())
>>>> +            set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long) map->virtual, 1);
>>>>            kunmap(map->page);
>>>>            break;
>>>>        case ttm_bo_map_premapped:
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c
>>>> b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c
>>>> index 6fe91c1b692d..211d3549fd9f 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c
>>>> @@ -249,10 +249,12 @@ static vm_fault_t ttm_bo_vm_fault(struct
>>>> vm_fault *vmf)
>>>>         * Speculatively prefault a number of pages. Only error on
>>>>         * first page.
>>>>         */
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* Mark framebuffer pages decrypted */
>>>> +    cvma.vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(cvma.vm_page_prot);
>>>> +
>>>>        for (i = 0; i < TTM_BO_VM_NUM_PREFAULT; ++i) {
>>>>            if (bo->mem.bus.is_iomem) {
>>>> -            /* Iomem should not be marked encrypted */
>>>> -            cvma.vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(cvma.vm_page_prot);
>>>>                pfn = ttm_bo_io_mem_pfn(bo, page_offset);
>>>>            } else {
>>>>                page = ttm->pages[page_offset];
>


2018-08-24 07:24:10

by Christian König

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/1] drm/ttm: Set memory as decrypted for ttm framebuffer mappings

Am 24.08.2018 um 01:05 schrieb Jiandi An:
>
>
> On 08/23/2018 01:47 AM, Christian König wrote:
>> Am 22.08.2018 um 22:57 schrieb Jiandi An:
>>>
>>> On 08/22/2018 02:09 PM, Christian König wrote:
>>>> Am 22.08.2018 um 20:57 schrieb Jiandi An:
>>>>> Framebuffer memory needs to be accessed decrypted.  Ensure the
>>>>> memory encryption mask is not set for the ttm framebuffer mappings.
>>>> NAK, the memory not only needs to be decrypted while CPU accessed
>>>> but all the time.
>>>>
>>>> ttm_page_alloc.c and ttm_page_alloc_dma.c should already take care
>>>> of that while mapping the pages.
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>> Christian.
>>>>
>>> The path where the issue comes in is booting guest with AMD SEV
>>> enabled while using virtio-vga device.
>>> The ttm->pages doesn't go through ttm_populate_and_map_pages().
>>
>> And that is the point where you need to jump in and fix the problem.
>>
>> When a driver implements the populate() and unpopulate() callbacks
>> themselves it needs to take care of all that handling.
> Thanks for the suggestion and guidance.  So you want me to register
> the callbacks something like virtio_gpu_ttm_populate() and
> virtio_gpu_ttm_unpopulate() in the virtio_gpu_bo_driver,

Yes, that is one possibility. The alternative is directly hack that into
the ttm_tt_populate() and ttm_tt_unpopulate() functions.

> and perform mapping by calling ttm_bo_kmap()?  Then bring setting
> memory decrypted/encryped by calling
> set_memory_decrypted()/set_memory_encrypted() outside of
> ttm_bo_kmap(), do it within virtio_gpu_ttm_populate() and
> virtio_gpu_ttm_unpopulate() callbacks?

No, don't call ttm_bo_kmap() here. I think I now understand where we
have a misunderstanding.

ttm_bo_kmap() just creates a vmap of the original pages to make them
look linear to the kernel space.

What you need to do instead is to change the attributes of the original
page mapping, not the copy in the vmap.

In other words you should call  set_memory_decrypted() for each
individually allocated page.

>
> Then get rid of the separate call of virtio_gpu_vmap_fb() the
> virtio_gpu driver does?
>
>>
>>>
>>> In the kernel path, the virtio_gpu driver calls
>>> virtio_gpu_alloc_object() and goes down to ttm to
>>> allocate pages in ttm_pool_populate().  Driver in guest then does
>>> virtio_gpu_vmap_fb() which goes
>>> down to ttm_bo_kmap_ttm() and does a vmap() for GVA to GPA for those
>>> pages.  If SEV is enabled,
>>> decryption should be set in this GVA to GPA mapping.
>>
>> That assumption is what is incorrect here.
>>
>> TTM can't work with encrypted pages, so you need to set the pages as
>> decrypted directly after calling ttm_pool_populate().
>>
>> And obviously set it to encrypted again before calling
>> ttm_pool_unpopulate().
>>
>> Probably best if we add that to ttm_tt_populate()/ttm_tt_unpopulate().
>
> Here when you say ttm_tt_populate() and ttm_tt_unpopulate() you mean
> the virtio_gpu_ttm_populate() and virtio_gpu_ttm_unpopulate() that I
> register in virtio_gpu_bo_driver right?

Either as driver specific callbacks or directly in the fallback path of
ttm_tt_populate() and ttm_tt_unpopulate().

Regards,
Christian.

>
>>
>> Regards,
>> Christian.
>>
>>>    Guest then sends object attach command to host
>>> via virtio_gpu_object_attach() which stuffs the pages' physical
>>> addresses (guest physical address)
>>> in a scatter list and send them to host QEMU. Host QEMU maps those
>>> guest pages GPA to HPA and access
>>> via HVA while guest write stuff in those pages via GVA.
>>>
>>> virtio_gpu_alloc_object()
>>>     virtio_gpu_object_create()
>>>        sturct virtio_gpu_object bo kzalloc()
>>>           ttm_bo_init()
>>>           ...
>>>              ttm_tt_create()
>>>                 bo->ttm = bdev->driver->ttm_tt_create()
>>>                     virtio_gpu_ttm_tt_create()
>>>                     ...
>>>                        ttm_tt_populate()
>>>                           ttm_pool_populate()
>>>                              ttm_get_pages(ttm->pages, ttm->num_pages)
>>>
>>> virtio_gpu_vmap_fb()
>>>     virtio_gpu_object_kmap(obj, NULL)
>>>        ttm_bo_kmap
>>>           ttm_mem_io_reserve()
>>>              ttm_bo_kmap_ttm()
>>>                 vmap()
>>>              struct virtio_gpu_object bo->vmap =
>>> ttm_kmap_obj_virtual(&bo->kmap, &is_iomem);
>>>
>>>
>>> virtio_gpu_object_attach() <<== Sending attach backing command
>>>     virtio_gpu_object_get_sg_table()
>>>        if (bo->tbo.ttm->state == tt_unpopulated)
>>>           virtio_gpu_object
>>> bo.ttm->bdev->driver->ttm_tt_populate(bo->tbo.ttm, &ctx);
>>>              bo->pages = kmalloc(sizeof(struct sg_table), GFP_KERNEL);
>>> sg_alloc_table_from_pages(bo->tbo.ttm->pages)  //Getfrom ttm->pages
>>> and put in sg
>>>                 __sg_alloc_table_from_pages()
>>>
>>>
>>> There is a separate userspace path for example when displace manager
>>> kicks in,
>>> virtio_gpu_alloc_object() followed by virtio_gpu_object_attach() are
>>> called through
>>> the ioctl virtio_gpu_resource_create_ioctl().  The mapping of the
>>> pages created in this
>>> page are handled in the do_page_fault() path in ttm_bo_vm_ops's
>>> ttm_bo_vm_fault() handler.
>>>
>>> do_page_fault()
>>>     handle_mm_fault()
>>>        __do_page_fault()
>>>           ttm_bo_vm_fault()
>>>              ttm_bo_reserve()
>>>                 __ttm_bo_reserve()
>>>
>>>              ttm_mem_io_reserve_vm()
>>>                 ttm_mem_io_reserve()
>>>                    bdev->driver->io_mem_reserve()
>>>                       virtio_gpu_ttm_io_mem_reserve()
>>>                          mem->bus.is_iomem = false
>>>                          mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT
>>>
>>>
>>> I originally handled setting pages decrypted for the kernel path for
>>> GVA to GPA mapping in guest
>>> in virtio_gpu_vmap_fb() at the virtio_gpu driver layer.  But for the
>>> user space path
>>> virtio_gpu_vmap_fb() is not called.  Mapping is handled in the
>>> page_fault handler.  So I moved it
>>> to the ttm layer.
>>>
>>> What layer do you recommend as more appropriate to handle setting
>>> memory decrypted for GVA to GPA
>>> mapping for thos ttm->pages?
>>>
>>> Thanks
>>> Jiandi
>>>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Jiandi An <[email protected]>
>>>>> ---
>>>>>    drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c | 12 +++++++++++-
>>>>>    drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c   |  6 ++++--
>>>>>    2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c
>>>>> b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c
>>>>> index 046a6dda690a..b3f5d26f571e 100644
>>>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c
>>>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c
>>>>> @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
>>>>>     * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
>>>>>     */
>>>>>    +#include <asm/set_memory.h>
>>>>>    #include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h>
>>>>>    #include <drm/ttm/ttm_placement.h>
>>>>>    #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
>>>>> @@ -639,7 +640,11 @@ int ttm_bo_kmap(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>>>>>        if (ret)
>>>>>            return ret;
>>>>>        if (!bo->mem.bus.is_iomem) {
>>>>> -        return ttm_bo_kmap_ttm(bo, start_page, num_pages, map);
>>>>> +        ret = ttm_bo_kmap_ttm(bo, start_page, num_pages, map);
>>>>> +        if (!ret && sev_active())
>>>>> +            set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long) map->virtual,
>>>>> +                         num_pages);
>>>>> +        return ret;
>>>>>        } else {
>>>>>            offset = start_page << PAGE_SHIFT;
>>>>>            size = num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
>>>>> @@ -661,9 +666,14 @@ void ttm_bo_kunmap(struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj *map)
>>>>>            iounmap(map->virtual);
>>>>>            break;
>>>>>        case ttm_bo_map_vmap:
>>>>> +        if (sev_active())
>>>>> +            set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long) map->virtual,
>>>>> +                         bo->num_pages);
>>>>>            vunmap(map->virtual);
>>>>>            break;
>>>>>        case ttm_bo_map_kmap:
>>>>> +        if (sev_active())
>>>>> +            set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long) map->virtual, 1);
>>>>>            kunmap(map->page);
>>>>>            break;
>>>>>        case ttm_bo_map_premapped:
>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c
>>>>> b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c
>>>>> index 6fe91c1b692d..211d3549fd9f 100644
>>>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c
>>>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c
>>>>> @@ -249,10 +249,12 @@ static vm_fault_t ttm_bo_vm_fault(struct
>>>>> vm_fault *vmf)
>>>>>         * Speculatively prefault a number of pages. Only error on
>>>>>         * first page.
>>>>>         */
>>>>> +
>>>>> +    /* Mark framebuffer pages decrypted */
>>>>> +    cvma.vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(cvma.vm_page_prot);
>>>>> +
>>>>>        for (i = 0; i < TTM_BO_VM_NUM_PREFAULT; ++i) {
>>>>>            if (bo->mem.bus.is_iomem) {
>>>>> -            /* Iomem should not be marked encrypted */
>>>>> -            cvma.vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(cvma.vm_page_prot);
>>>>>                pfn = ttm_bo_io_mem_pfn(bo, page_offset);
>>>>>            } else {
>>>>>                page = ttm->pages[page_offset];
>>
>


2018-09-27 20:31:34

by Jiandi An

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/1] drm/ttm: Set memory as decrypted for ttm framebuffer mappings



On 08/24/2018 02:21 AM, Christian König wrote:
> Am 24.08.2018 um 01:05 schrieb Jiandi An:
>>
>>
>> On 08/23/2018 01:47 AM, Christian König wrote:
>>> Am 22.08.2018 um 22:57 schrieb Jiandi An:
>>>>
>>>> On 08/22/2018 02:09 PM, Christian König wrote:
>>>>> Am 22.08.2018 um 20:57 schrieb Jiandi An:
>>>>>> Framebuffer memory needs to be accessed decrypted.  Ensure the
>>>>>> memory encryption mask is not set for the ttm framebuffer mappings.
>>>>> NAK, the memory not only needs to be decrypted while CPU accessed but all the time.
>>>>>
>>>>> ttm_page_alloc.c and ttm_page_alloc_dma.c should already take care of that while mapping the pages.
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards,
>>>>> Christian.
>>>>>
>>>> The path where the issue comes in is booting guest with AMD SEV enabled while using virtio-vga device.
>>>> The ttm->pages doesn't go through ttm_populate_and_map_pages().
>>>
>>> And that is the point where you need to jump in and fix the problem.
>>>
>>> When a driver implements the populate() and unpopulate() callbacks themselves it needs to take care of all that handling.
>> Thanks for the suggestion and guidance.  So you want me to register the callbacks something like virtio_gpu_ttm_populate() and virtio_gpu_ttm_unpopulate() in the virtio_gpu_bo_driver,
>
> Yes, that is one possibility. The alternative is directly hack that into the ttm_tt_populate() and ttm_tt_unpopulate() functions.
>
>> and perform mapping by calling ttm_bo_kmap()?  Then bring setting memory decrypted/encryped by calling set_memory_decrypted()/set_memory_encrypted() outside of ttm_bo_kmap(), do it within virtio_gpu_ttm_populate() and virtio_gpu_ttm_unpopulate() callbacks?
>
> No, don't call ttm_bo_kmap() here. I think I now understand where we have a misunderstanding.
>
> ttm_bo_kmap() just creates a vmap of the original pages to make them look linear to the kernel space.
>
> What you need to do instead is to change the attributes of the original page mapping, not the copy in the vmap.
>
> In other words you should call  set_memory_decrypted() for each individually allocated page.
>
>>
>> Then get rid of the separate call of virtio_gpu_vmap_fb() the virtio_gpu driver does?
>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>> In the kernel path, the virtio_gpu driver calls virtio_gpu_alloc_object() and goes down to ttm to
>>>> allocate pages in ttm_pool_populate().  Driver in guest then does virtio_gpu_vmap_fb() which goes
>>>> down to ttm_bo_kmap_ttm() and does a vmap() for GVA to GPA for those pages.  If SEV is enabled,
>>>> decryption should be set in this GVA to GPA mapping.
>>>
>>> That assumption is what is incorrect here.
>>>
>>> TTM can't work with encrypted pages, so you need to set the pages as decrypted directly after calling ttm_pool_populate().
>>>
>>> And obviously set it to encrypted again before calling ttm_pool_unpopulate().
>>>
>>> Probably best if we add that to ttm_tt_populate()/ttm_tt_unpopulate().
>>
>> Here when you say ttm_tt_populate() and ttm_tt_unpopulate() you mean the virtio_gpu_ttm_populate() and virtio_gpu_ttm_unpopulate() that I register in virtio_gpu_bo_driver right?
>
> Either as driver specific callbacks or directly in the fallback path of ttm_tt_populate() and ttm_tt_unpopulate().
>

After working and testing with Gerd Hoffmann's patches, getting virtio-gpu framebuffer pages to
go through dma-api is more appropriate fix and is what we would like to do for SEV as well.

Gerd Hoffmann's patches to add iommu support for virtio-gpu in QEMU and kernel together to allow
iommu_platform attribute to be specified for virtio-gpu devices in qemu command line and the ttm
pages for virtio-gpu framebuffers to go through dma-api. This solves the issue for SEV as SEV
forces dma-api to go to swiotlb for bounce buffer and that's set as decrypted.

Gerd Hoffmann QEMU patch
https://git.kraxel.org/cgit/qemu/commit/?h=sirius/virtio-gpu-iommu&id=588ebd02e9daedd6e1c5453ef828c064a16e43c3
https://git.kraxel.org/cgit/qemu/commit/?h=sirius/virtio-gpu-iommu&id=86f9d30e4a44ca47f007e51ab5744f87e79fb83e

Gerd Hoffmann Kernel patch
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/

Gerd Hoffmann's kernel patch is missing dma_sync, graphical screen turns black blank screen.
Fix is the following two patches
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/

- Jiandi

> Regards,
> Christian.
>