2007-05-09 09:54:49

by Andrew Morton

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [patch 8/9] lguest: the block driver

From: Rusty Russell <[email protected]>

Lguest block driver

A simple block driver for lguest.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
---

drivers/block/Makefile | 1
drivers/block/lguest_blk.c | 271 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 272 insertions(+)

diff -puN drivers/block/Makefile~lguest-the-block-driver drivers/block/Makefile
--- a/drivers/block/Makefile~lguest-the-block-driver
+++ a/drivers/block/Makefile
@@ -28,4 +28,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CRYPTOLOOP) += cryp
obj-$(CONFIG_VIODASD) += viodasd.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SX8) += sx8.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UB) += ub.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_LGUEST_GUEST) += lguest_blk.o

diff -puN /dev/null drivers/block/lguest_blk.c
--- /dev/null
+++ a/drivers/block/lguest_blk.c
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+/* A simple block driver for lguest.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2006 Rusty Russell <[email protected]> IBM Corporation
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+//#define DEBUG
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/lguest_bus.h>
+
+static char next_block_index = 'a';
+
+struct blockdev
+{
+ spinlock_t lock;
+
+ /* The disk structure for the kernel. */
+ struct gendisk *disk;
+
+ /* The major number for this disk. */
+ int major;
+ int irq;
+
+ unsigned long phys_addr;
+ /* The ioremap'ed block page. */
+ struct lguest_block_page *lb_page;
+
+ /* We only have a single request outstanding at a time. */
+ struct lguest_dma dma;
+ struct request *req;
+};
+
+/* Jens gave me this nice helper to end all chunks of a request. */
+static void end_entire_request(struct request *req, int uptodate)
+{
+ if (end_that_request_first(req, uptodate, req->hard_nr_sectors))
+ BUG();
+ add_disk_randomness(req->rq_disk);
+ blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
+ end_that_request_last(req, uptodate);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t lgb_irq(int irq, void *_bd)
+{
+ struct blockdev *bd = _bd;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (!bd->req) {
+ pr_debug("No work!\n");
+ return IRQ_NONE;
+ }
+
+ if (!bd->lb_page->result) {
+ pr_debug("No result!\n");
+ return IRQ_NONE;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&bd->lock, flags);
+ end_entire_request(bd->req, bd->lb_page->result == 1);
+ bd->req = NULL;
+ bd->dma.used_len = 0;
+ blk_start_queue(bd->disk->queue);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bd->lock, flags);
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static unsigned int req_to_dma(struct request *req, struct lguest_dma *dma)
+{
+ unsigned int i = 0, idx, len = 0;
+ struct bio *bio;
+
+ rq_for_each_bio(bio, req) {
+ struct bio_vec *bvec;
+ bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, idx) {
+ BUG_ON(i == LGUEST_MAX_DMA_SECTIONS);
+ BUG_ON(!bvec->bv_len);
+ dma->addr[i] = page_to_phys(bvec->bv_page)
+ + bvec->bv_offset;
+ dma->len[i] = bvec->bv_len;
+ len += bvec->bv_len;
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+ if (i < LGUEST_MAX_DMA_SECTIONS)
+ dma->len[i] = 0;
+ return len;
+}
+
+static void empty_dma(struct lguest_dma *dma)
+{
+ dma->len[0] = 0;
+}
+
+static void setup_req(struct blockdev *bd,
+ int type, struct request *req, struct lguest_dma *dma)
+{
+ bd->lb_page->type = type;
+ bd->lb_page->sector = req->sector;
+ bd->lb_page->result = 0;
+ bd->req = req;
+ bd->lb_page->bytes = req_to_dma(req, dma);
+}
+
+static void do_write(struct blockdev *bd, struct request *req)
+{
+ struct lguest_dma send;
+
+ pr_debug("lgb: WRITE sector %li\n", (long)req->sector);
+ setup_req(bd, 1, req, &send);
+
+ hcall(LHCALL_SEND_DMA, bd->phys_addr, __pa(&send), 0);
+}
+
+static void do_read(struct blockdev *bd, struct request *req)
+{
+ struct lguest_dma ping;
+
+ pr_debug("lgb: READ sector %li\n", (long)req->sector);
+ setup_req(bd, 0, req, &bd->dma);
+
+ empty_dma(&ping);
+ hcall(LHCALL_SEND_DMA, bd->phys_addr, __pa(&ping), 0);
+}
+
+static void do_lgb_request(request_queue_t *q)
+{
+ struct blockdev *bd;
+ struct request *req;
+
+again:
+ req = elv_next_request(q);
+ if (!req)
+ return;
+
+ bd = req->rq_disk->private_data;
+ /* Sometimes we get repeated requests after blk_stop_queue. */
+ if (bd->req)
+ return;
+
+ if (!blk_fs_request(req)) {
+ pr_debug("Got non-command 0x%08x\n", req->cmd_type);
+ req->errors++;
+ end_entire_request(req, 0);
+ goto again;
+ }
+
+ if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE)
+ do_write(bd, req);
+ else
+ do_read(bd, req);
+
+ /* Wait for interrupt to tell us it's done. */
+ blk_stop_queue(q);
+}
+
+static struct block_device_operations lguestblk_fops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static int lguestblk_probe(struct lguest_device *lgdev)
+{
+ struct blockdev *bd;
+ int err;
+ int irqflags = IRQF_SHARED;
+
+ bd = kmalloc(sizeof(*bd), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!bd)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ spin_lock_init(&bd->lock);
+ bd->irq = lgdev->index+1;
+ bd->req = NULL;
+ bd->dma.used_len = 0;
+ bd->dma.len[0] = 0;
+ bd->phys_addr = (lguest_devices[lgdev->index].pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+ bd->lb_page = (void *)ioremap(bd->phys_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (!bd->lb_page) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_free_bd;
+ }
+
+ bd->major = register_blkdev(0, "lguestblk");
+ if (bd->major < 0) {
+ err = bd->major;
+ goto out_unmap;
+ }
+
+ bd->disk = alloc_disk(1);
+ if (!bd->disk) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_unregister_blkdev;
+ }
+
+ bd->disk->queue = blk_init_queue(do_lgb_request, &bd->lock);
+ if (!bd->disk->queue) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_put_disk;
+ }
+
+ /* We can only handle a certain number of sg entries */
+ blk_queue_max_hw_segments(bd->disk->queue, LGUEST_MAX_DMA_SECTIONS);
+ /* Buffers must not cross page boundaries */
+ blk_queue_segment_boundary(bd->disk->queue, PAGE_SIZE-1);
+
+ sprintf(bd->disk->disk_name, "lgb%c", next_block_index++);
+ if (lguest_devices[lgdev->index].features & LGUEST_DEVICE_F_RANDOMNESS)
+ irqflags |= IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM;
+ err = request_irq(bd->irq, lgb_irq, irqflags, bd->disk->disk_name, bd);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_cleanup_queue;
+
+ hcall(LHCALL_BIND_DMA, bd->phys_addr, __pa(&bd->dma), (1<<8)+bd->irq);
+
+ bd->disk->major = bd->major;
+ bd->disk->first_minor = 0;
+ bd->disk->private_data = bd;
+ bd->disk->fops = &lguestblk_fops;
+ /* This is initialized to the disk size by the other end. */
+ set_capacity(bd->disk, bd->lb_page->num_sectors);
+ add_disk(bd->disk);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%s: device %i at major %d\n",
+ bd->disk->disk_name, lgdev->index, bd->major);
+
+ lgdev->private = bd;
+ return 0;
+
+out_cleanup_queue:
+ blk_cleanup_queue(bd->disk->queue);
+out_put_disk:
+ put_disk(bd->disk);
+out_unregister_blkdev:
+ unregister_blkdev(bd->major, "lguestblk");
+out_unmap:
+ iounmap(bd->lb_page);
+out_free_bd:
+ kfree(bd);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static struct lguest_driver lguestblk_drv = {
+ .name = "lguestblk",
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .device_type = LGUEST_DEVICE_T_BLOCK,
+ .probe = lguestblk_probe,
+};
+
+static __init int lguestblk_init(void)
+{
+ return register_lguest_driver(&lguestblk_drv);
+}
+module_init(lguestblk_init);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Lguest block driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
_


2007-05-09 10:22:59

by Pekka Enberg

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [patch 8/9] lguest: the block driver

On 5/9/07, [email protected] <[email protected]> wrote:
> +/* Jens gave me this nice helper to end all chunks of a request. */
> +static void end_entire_request(struct request *req, int uptodate)
> +{
> + if (end_that_request_first(req, uptodate, req->hard_nr_sectors))
> + BUG();
> + add_disk_randomness(req->rq_disk);
> + blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
> + end_that_request_last(req, uptodate);
> +}

Again, I would prefer this went straight into block/ll_rw_blk.c. Rene
and I am using something similar in the new Mitsumi driver although
one of us has a bug already, we're using req->nr_sectors for this...

2007-05-09 10:32:39

by Jens Axboe

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [patch 8/9] lguest: the block driver

On Wed, May 09 2007, Pekka Enberg wrote:
> On 5/9/07, [email protected] <[email protected]> wrote:
> >+/* Jens gave me this nice helper to end all chunks of a request. */
> >+static void end_entire_request(struct request *req, int uptodate)
> >+{
> >+ if (end_that_request_first(req, uptodate, req->hard_nr_sectors))
> >+ BUG();
> >+ add_disk_randomness(req->rq_disk);
> >+ blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
> >+ end_that_request_last(req, uptodate);
> >+}
>
> Again, I would prefer this went straight into block/ll_rw_blk.c. Rene
> and I am using something similar in the new Mitsumi driver although
> one of us has a bug already, we're using req->nr_sectors for this...

Lets do it after it is merged, as not to create a hold-up point for
lguest. Once it's in, I'll fix it up.

--
Jens Axboe

2007-05-09 10:46:39

by Pekka Enberg

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [patch 8/9] lguest: the block driver

On Wed, 9 May 2007, Jens Axboe wrote:
> Lets do it after it is merged, as not to create a hold-up point for
> lguest. Once it's in, I'll fix it up.

Ok. Seems pointless, though, as it's only a matter of:

Pekka

From: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>

Add a new end_entire_request() function that ends the whole request,
not just the first segment.

Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
---
block/ll_rw_blk.c | 11 +++++++++++
include/linux/blkdev.h | 1 +
2 files changed, 12 insertions(+)

Index: 2.6/block/ll_rw_blk.c
===================================================================
--- 2.6.orig/block/ll_rw_blk.c 2007-05-08 10:48:36.000000000 +0300
+++ 2.6/block/ll_rw_blk.c 2007-05-09 13:42:36.000000000 +0300
@@ -3606,6 +3606,17 @@ void end_request(struct request *req, in

EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_request);

+void end_entire_request(struct request *req, int uptodate)
+{
+ if (end_that_request_first(req, uptodate, req->hard_nr_sectors))
+ BUG();
+ add_disk_randomness(req->rq_disk);
+ blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
+ end_that_request_last(req, uptodate);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_entire_request);
+
void blk_rq_bio_prep(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
{
/* first two bits are identical in rq->cmd_flags and bio->bi_rw */
Index: 2.6/include/linux/blkdev.h
===================================================================
--- 2.6.orig/include/linux/blkdev.h 2007-05-04 09:19:25.000000000 +0300
+++ 2.6/include/linux/blkdev.h 2007-05-09 13:43:10.000000000 +0300
@@ -712,6 +712,7 @@ extern int end_that_request_first(struct
extern int end_that_request_chunk(struct request *, int, int);
extern void end_that_request_last(struct request *, int);
extern void end_request(struct request *req, int uptodate);
+extern void end_entire_request(struct request *req, int uptodate);
extern void blk_complete_request(struct request *);

/*

2007-05-09 10:57:18

by Jens Axboe

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [patch 8/9] lguest: the block driver

On Wed, May 09 2007, Pekka J Enberg wrote:
> On Wed, 9 May 2007, Jens Axboe wrote:
> > Lets do it after it is merged, as not to create a hold-up point for
> > lguest. Once it's in, I'll fix it up.
>
> Ok. Seems pointless, though, as it's only a matter of:

Yes I'm very well aware of that, my point is just that I'll do it once
lguest is merged since then

a) it has a user, and
b) I don't want lguest to wait for me to get that update pulled

Can we please let this rest?

--
Jens Axboe

2007-05-10 16:11:03

by Rene Herman

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [patch 8/9] lguest: the block driver

On 05/09/2007 12:22 PM, Pekka Enberg wrote:

>> +static void end_entire_request(struct request *req, int uptodate)
>> +{
>> + if (end_that_request_first(req, uptodate, req->hard_nr_sectors))
>> + BUG();
>> + add_disk_randomness(req->rq_disk);
>> + blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
>> + end_that_request_last(req, uptodate);
>> +}
>
> Again, I would prefer this went straight into block/ll_rw_blk.c. Rene
> and I am using something similar in the new Mitsumi driver although
> one of us has a bug already, we're using req->nr_sectors for this...

The req->hard_nr_sectors is specifically marked block layer internal and
since nr_sectors is what we're requesting and reading (we can't deal with
partial transfers anyway since the drive won't tell us where it failed as
far as I've been able to see and we do want to make read requests for as
many sectors as possible at a time for speed) I believe that in our case the
nr_sectors is fine.

Rene.

2007-05-11 12:10:43

by Jens Axboe

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [patch 8/9] lguest: the block driver

On Thu, May 10 2007, Rene Herman wrote:
> On 05/09/2007 12:22 PM, Pekka Enberg wrote:
>
> >>+static void end_entire_request(struct request *req, int uptodate)
> >>+{
> >>+ if (end_that_request_first(req, uptodate, req->hard_nr_sectors))
> >>+ BUG();
> >>+ add_disk_randomness(req->rq_disk);
> >>+ blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
> >>+ end_that_request_last(req, uptodate);
> >>+}
> >
> >Again, I would prefer this went straight into block/ll_rw_blk.c. Rene
> >and I am using something similar in the new Mitsumi driver although
> >one of us has a bug already, we're using req->nr_sectors for this...
>
> The req->hard_nr_sectors is specifically marked block layer internal and
> since nr_sectors is what we're requesting and reading (we can't deal with
> partial transfers anyway since the drive won't tell us where it failed as
> far as I've been able to see and we do want to make read requests for as
> many sectors as possible at a time for speed) I believe that in our case
> the nr_sectors is fine.

Using ->nr_sectors is fine, IFF you don't modify ->nr_sectors in the
driver. The generic helper will use ->hard_nr_sectors.

--
Jens Axboe