2017-11-25 19:55:25

by Andy Lutomirski

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 42/43] x86/mm/kaiser: Allow KAISER to be enabled/disabled at runtime



> On Nov 25, 2017, at 12:18 PM, Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> On Fri, 24 Nov 2017, Ingo Molnar wrote:
>>
>> From: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
>>
>> The KAISER CR3 switches are expensive for many reasons. Not all systems
>> benefit from the protection provided by KAISER. Some of them can not
>> pay the high performance cost.
>>
>> This patch adds a debugfs file. To disable KAISER, you do:
>>
>> echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/x86/kaiser-enabled
>>
>> and to re-enable it, you can:
>>
>> echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/x86/kaiser-enabled
>>
>> This is a *minimal* implementation. There are certainly plenty of
>> optimizations that can be done on top of this by using ALTERNATIVES
>> among other things.
>
> It's not only minimal. It's naive and broken. That thing explodes when
> toggled in the wrong moment. I did not even attempt to debug that, because
> I think the approach is wrong.
>
> If you really want to make it runtime switchable, then:
>
> - the shadow tables need to be updated unconditionally. I did not check
> whether thats done right now, but explosions are simpler to achieve when
> switching it back on. Though switching it off crashes as well.
>
> - you need to make sure that no task is in user space or on the way to it.
> The much I hate stop_machine(), that's probably the right tool.
> Once everything is in stomp_machine() the switch can be flipped.
>
> - the poisoning/unpoisoning of the kernel tables does not need to be done
> from stop_machine(). That can be done from regular context with a TIF
> flag, so you can make sure that every task is up to date before
> returning to user space. Though that needs a lot of thought.
>
> For now I really want to see that removed entirely and replaced by a simple
> boot time switch. We can use the global variable for now and optimize it
> later on.
>

Nah, let's do it right: use either X86_FEATURE_WHATEVER or a static_branch. We have nice asm support for both.

Keep in mind that, for a static_branch, actually setting the thing needs to be deferred, but that's straightforward.
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