2008-02-12 22:42:00

by Hiroshi Shimamoto

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [RFC v2 PATCH] RTTIME watchdog timer proc interface

From: Hiroshi Shimamoto <[email protected]>

Introduce new proc interface for RTTIME watchdog.
It makes administrator able to set RTTIME watchdog to existing
real-time applications without impact.

$ echo 10000000 > /proc/<pid>/rttime
set RTTIME current value to 10000000, it means 10sec.

$ echo "10000000 20000000" > /proc/<pid>/rttime
set RTTIME current value to 10000000 and max value to 20000000.

And /proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/rttime is also accessible.

Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <[email protected]>
---
fs/proc/base.c | 89 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/proc/base.c b/fs/proc/base.c
index 7c6b4ec..3212b44 100644
--- a/fs/proc/base.c
+++ b/fs/proc/base.c
@@ -381,6 +381,93 @@ static const struct file_operations proc_lstats_operations = {

#endif

+static int rttime_show_proc(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+ struct task_struct *task = m->private;
+ struct signal_struct *signal = task->signal;
+ struct rlimit *rt = &signal->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME];
+
+ if (rt->rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)
+ seq_printf(m, "unlimited ");
+ else
+ seq_printf(m, "%lu ", rt->rlim_cur);
+
+ if (rt->rlim_max == RLIM_INFINITY)
+ seq_printf(m, "unlimited\n");
+ else
+ seq_printf(m, "%lu\n", rt->rlim_max);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int rttime_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct seq_file *m;
+ struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
+
+ ret = single_open(file, rttime_show_proc, NULL);
+ if (!ret) {
+ m = file->private_data;
+ m->private = task;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t rttime_write(struct file *file,
+ const char __user *buf,
+ size_t count,
+ loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
+ struct task_struct *task = m->private;
+ char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF], *end;
+ struct rlimit new_rlim, *old_rlim;
+ int n, ret;
+
+ old_rlim = task->signal->rlim + RLIMIT_RTTIME;
+ new_rlim = *old_rlim;
+ memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
+ n = count;
+ if (n > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
+ n = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
+ if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, n))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ new_rlim.rlim_cur = simple_strtoul(buffer, &end, 0);
+ if (*end == ' ') {
+ ++end;
+ buf += end - buffer;
+ memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
+ n = count - (end - buffer);
+ if (n > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
+ n = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
+ if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, n))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ new_rlim.rlim_max = simple_strtoul(buffer, &end, 0);
+ }
+ if (new_rlim.rlim_cur > new_rlim.rlim_max)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if ((new_rlim.rlim_max > old_rlim->rlim_max) &&
+ !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
+ return -EPERM;
+ ret = security_task_setrlimit(RLIMIT_RTTIME, &new_rlim);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ task_lock(task->group_leader);
+ *old_rlim = new_rlim;
+ task_unlock(task->group_leader);
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations proc_rttime_operations = {
+ .open = rttime_open,
+ .read = seq_read,
+ .write = rttime_write,
+ .llseek = seq_lseek,
+ .release = single_release,
+};
+
/* The badness from the OOM killer */
unsigned long badness(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long uptime);
static int proc_oom_score(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
@@ -2300,6 +2387,7 @@ static const struct pid_entry tgid_base_stuff[] = {
LNK("exe", exe),
REG("mounts", S_IRUGO, mounts),
REG("mountstats", S_IRUSR, mountstats),
+ REG("rttime", S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, rttime),
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR, clear_refs),
REG("smaps", S_IRUGO, smaps),
@@ -2630,6 +2718,7 @@ static const struct pid_entry tid_base_stuff[] = {
LNK("root", root),
LNK("exe", exe),
REG("mounts", S_IRUGO, mounts),
+ REG("rttime", S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, rttime),
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR, clear_refs),
REG("smaps", S_IRUGO, smaps),
--
1.5.3.8


2008-02-13 09:15:23

by Andrew Morton

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [RFC v2 PATCH] RTTIME watchdog timer proc interface

On Tue, 12 Feb 2008 14:41:42 -0800 Hiroshi Shimamoto <[email protected]> wrote:

> From: Hiroshi Shimamoto <[email protected]>
>
> Introduce new proc interface for RTTIME watchdog.
> It makes administrator able to set RTTIME watchdog to existing
> real-time applications without impact.
>
> $ echo 10000000 > /proc/<pid>/rttime
> set RTTIME current value to 10000000, it means 10sec.
>
> $ echo "10000000 20000000" > /proc/<pid>/rttime
> set RTTIME current value to 10000000 and max value to 20000000.

How does one set it to `unlimited'?

> And /proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/rttime is also accessible.

Please describe the format in the changelog.

> Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <[email protected]>
> ---
> fs/proc/base.c | 89 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 1 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/proc/base.c b/fs/proc/base.c
> index 7c6b4ec..3212b44 100644
> --- a/fs/proc/base.c
> +++ b/fs/proc/base.c
> @@ -381,6 +381,93 @@ static const struct file_operations proc_lstats_operations = {
>
> #endif
>
> +static int rttime_show_proc(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
> +{
> + struct task_struct *task = m->private;
> + struct signal_struct *signal = task->signal;
> + struct rlimit *rt = &signal->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME];
> +
> + if (rt->rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)
> + seq_printf(m, "unlimited ");
> + else
> + seq_printf(m, "%lu ", rt->rlim_cur);
> +
> + if (rt->rlim_max == RLIM_INFINITY)
> + seq_printf(m, "unlimited\n");
> + else
> + seq_printf(m, "%lu\n", rt->rlim_max);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int rttime_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
> +{
> + int ret;
> + struct seq_file *m;
> + struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
> +
> + ret = single_open(file, rttime_show_proc, NULL);
> + if (!ret) {
> + m = file->private_data;
> + m->private = task;
> + }
> + return ret;
> +}

get_proc_task() can return NULL, in which case it appears that the kernel
will later oops?

> +static ssize_t rttime_write(struct file *file,
> + const char __user *buf,
> + size_t count,
> + loff_t *ppos)
> +{
> + struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
> + struct task_struct *task = m->private;
> + char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF], *end;
> + struct rlimit new_rlim, *old_rlim;
> + int n, ret;

`n' should be size_t. And a better name would be nice.

> + old_rlim = task->signal->rlim + RLIMIT_RTTIME;
> + new_rlim = *old_rlim;
> + memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
> + n = count;
> + if (n > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
> + n = sizeof(buffer) - 1;

min()

> + if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, n))
> + return -EFAULT;
> + new_rlim.rlim_cur = simple_strtoul(buffer, &end, 0);
> + if (*end == ' ') {
> + ++end;
> + buf += end - buffer;
> + memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
> + n = count - (end - buffer);
> + if (n > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
> + n = sizeof(buffer) - 1;

min()

> + if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, n))
> + return -EFAULT;
> + new_rlim.rlim_max = simple_strtoul(buffer, &end, 0);

strict_strtoul()?

> + }
> + if (new_rlim.rlim_cur > new_rlim.rlim_max)
> + return -EINVAL;
> + if ((new_rlim.rlim_max > old_rlim->rlim_max) &&
> + !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
> + return -EPERM;
> + ret = security_task_setrlimit(RLIMIT_RTTIME, &new_rlim);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> + task_lock(task->group_leader);
> + *old_rlim = new_rlim;
> + task_unlock(task->group_leader);

hm. Why do we lock on ->group_leader rather than the task itself?

> + return count;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct file_operations proc_rttime_operations = {
> + .open = rttime_open,
> + .read = seq_read,
> + .write = rttime_write,
> + .llseek = seq_lseek,
> + .release = single_release,
> +};
> +
> /* The badness from the OOM killer */
> unsigned long badness(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long uptime);
> static int proc_oom_score(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
> @@ -2300,6 +2387,7 @@ static const struct pid_entry tgid_base_stuff[] = {
> LNK("exe", exe),
> REG("mounts", S_IRUGO, mounts),
> REG("mountstats", S_IRUSR, mountstats),
> + REG("rttime", S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, rttime),
> #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
> REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR, clear_refs),
> REG("smaps", S_IRUGO, smaps),
> @@ -2630,6 +2718,7 @@ static const struct pid_entry tid_base_stuff[] = {
> LNK("root", root),
> LNK("exe", exe),
> REG("mounts", S_IRUGO, mounts),
> + REG("rttime", S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, rttime),
> #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
> REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR, clear_refs),
> REG("smaps", S_IRUGO, smaps),

2008-02-13 17:46:19

by Hiroshi Shimamoto

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [RFC v2 PATCH] RTTIME watchdog timer proc interface

Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Tue, 12 Feb 2008 14:41:42 -0800 Hiroshi Shimamoto <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> From: Hiroshi Shimamoto <[email protected]>
>>
>> Introduce new proc interface for RTTIME watchdog.
>> It makes administrator able to set RTTIME watchdog to existing
>> real-time applications without impact.
>>
>> $ echo 10000000 > /proc/<pid>/rttime
>> set RTTIME current value to 10000000, it means 10sec.
>>
>> $ echo "10000000 20000000" > /proc/<pid>/rttime
>> set RTTIME current value to 10000000 and max value to 20000000.
>
> How does one set it to `unlimited'?

There is no way now. Will add.

>
>> And /proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/rttime is also accessible.
>
> Please describe the format in the changelog.

I'm sorry I cannot catch your meaning.

>
>> Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <[email protected]>
>> ---
>> fs/proc/base.c | 89 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> 1 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/fs/proc/base.c b/fs/proc/base.c
>> index 7c6b4ec..3212b44 100644
>> --- a/fs/proc/base.c
>> +++ b/fs/proc/base.c
>> @@ -381,6 +381,93 @@ static const struct file_operations proc_lstats_operations = {
>>
>> #endif
>>
>> +static int rttime_show_proc(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
>> +{
>> + struct task_struct *task = m->private;
>> + struct signal_struct *signal = task->signal;
>> + struct rlimit *rt = &signal->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME];
>> +
>> + if (rt->rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)
>> + seq_printf(m, "unlimited ");
>> + else
>> + seq_printf(m, "%lu ", rt->rlim_cur);
>> +
>> + if (rt->rlim_max == RLIM_INFINITY)
>> + seq_printf(m, "unlimited\n");
>> + else
>> + seq_printf(m, "%lu\n", rt->rlim_max);
>> +
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int rttime_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
>> +{
>> + int ret;
>> + struct seq_file *m;
>> + struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
>> +
>> + ret = single_open(file, rttime_show_proc, NULL);
>> + if (!ret) {
>> + m = file->private_data;
>> + m->private = task;
>> + }
>> + return ret;
>> +}
>
> get_proc_task() can return NULL, in which case it appears that the kernel
> will later oops?

Yes, it could cause oops. Will fix.

>
>> +static ssize_t rttime_write(struct file *file,
>> + const char __user *buf,
>> + size_t count,
>> + loff_t *ppos)
>> +{
>> + struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
>> + struct task_struct *task = m->private;
>> + char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF], *end;
>> + struct rlimit new_rlim, *old_rlim;
>> + int n, ret;
>
> `n' should be size_t. And a better name would be nice.

Agree.

>
>> + old_rlim = task->signal->rlim + RLIMIT_RTTIME;
>> + new_rlim = *old_rlim;
>> + memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
>> + n = count;
>> + if (n > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
>> + n = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
>
> min()

Thanks, I hadn't noticed min().

>
>> + if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, n))
>> + return -EFAULT;
>> + new_rlim.rlim_cur = simple_strtoul(buffer, &end, 0);
>> + if (*end == ' ') {
>> + ++end;
>> + buf += end - buffer;
>> + memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
>> + n = count - (end - buffer);
>> + if (n > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
>> + n = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
>
> min()
>
>> + if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, n))
>> + return -EFAULT;
>> + new_rlim.rlim_max = simple_strtoul(buffer, &end, 0);
>
> strict_strtoul()?

OK, I should look at it.

>
>> + }
>> + if (new_rlim.rlim_cur > new_rlim.rlim_max)
>> + return -EINVAL;
>> + if ((new_rlim.rlim_max > old_rlim->rlim_max) &&
>> + !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
>> + return -EPERM;
>> + ret = security_task_setrlimit(RLIMIT_RTTIME, &new_rlim);
>> + if (ret)
>> + return ret;
>> + task_lock(task->group_leader);
>> + *old_rlim = new_rlim;
>> + task_unlock(task->group_leader);
>
> hm. Why do we lock on ->group_leader rather than the task itself?

It's same as setrlimit.

>
>> + return count;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct file_operations proc_rttime_operations = {
>> + .open = rttime_open,
>> + .read = seq_read,
>> + .write = rttime_write,
>> + .llseek = seq_lseek,
>> + .release = single_release,
>> +};
>> +
>> /* The badness from the OOM killer */
>> unsigned long badness(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long uptime);
>> static int proc_oom_score(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
>> @@ -2300,6 +2387,7 @@ static const struct pid_entry tgid_base_stuff[] = {
>> LNK("exe", exe),
>> REG("mounts", S_IRUGO, mounts),
>> REG("mountstats", S_IRUSR, mountstats),
>> + REG("rttime", S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, rttime),
>> #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
>> REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR, clear_refs),
>> REG("smaps", S_IRUGO, smaps),
>> @@ -2630,6 +2718,7 @@ static const struct pid_entry tid_base_stuff[] = {
>> LNK("root", root),
>> LNK("exe", exe),
>> REG("mounts", S_IRUGO, mounts),
>> + REG("rttime", S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, rttime),
>> #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
>> REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR, clear_refs),
>> REG("smaps", S_IRUGO, smaps),

Thanks for reviewing.

Hiroshi Shimamoto

2008-02-13 19:40:18

by Andrew Morton

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [RFC v2 PATCH] RTTIME watchdog timer proc interface

On Wed, 13 Feb 2008 09:45:54 -0800
Hiroshi Shimamoto <[email protected]> wrote:

> >
> >> And /proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/rttime is also accessible.
> >
> > Please describe the format in the changelog.
>
> I'm sorry I cannot catch your meaning.

Please include an example of the output of
`cat /proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/rttime' in the changelog so that we
can see precisely what interface you are proposing.

2008-02-13 20:39:09

by Hiroshi Shimamoto

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [RFC v2 PATCH] RTTIME watchdog timer proc interface

Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Wed, 13 Feb 2008 09:45:54 -0800
> Hiroshi Shimamoto <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>>>> And /proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/rttime is also accessible.
>>> Please describe the format in the changelog.
>> I'm sorry I cannot catch your meaning.
>
> Please include an example of the output of
> `cat /proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/rttime' in the changelog so that we
> can see precisely what interface you are proposing.

thanks, I see.