2009-06-02 11:45:05

by Peter Oberparleiter

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 1/4] kernel: constructor support

From: Peter Oberparleiter <[email protected]>

Call constructors (gcc-generated initcall-like functions) during
kernel start and module load. Constructors are e.g. used for gcov data
initialization.

Disable constructor support for usermode Linux to prevent conflicts
with host glibc.

Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <[email protected]>
Acked-by: WANG Cong <[email protected]>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <[email protected]>
Cc: Jeff Dike <[email protected]>
---
include/asm-generic/sections.h | 3 +++
include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h | 11 ++++++++++-
include/linux/init.h | 3 +++
include/linux/module.h | 6 ++++++
init/Kconfig | 5 +++++
init/main.c | 12 ++++++++++++
kernel/module.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
7 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Index: linux-2.6.30-rc7/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.30-rc7.orig/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h 2009-06-02 10:34:37.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.30-rc7/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h 2009-06-02 10:35:20.000000000 +0200
@@ -332,6 +332,14 @@
/* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
#define HEAD_TEXT *(HEAD_TEXT_SECTION)

+#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
+#define KERNEL_CTORS() VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__ctors_start) = .; \
+ *(.ctors) \
+ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__ctors_end) = .;
+#else
+#define KERNEL_CTORS()
+#endif
+
/* init and exit section handling */
#define INIT_DATA \
*(.init.data) \
@@ -340,7 +348,8 @@
CPU_DISCARD(init.data) \
CPU_DISCARD(init.rodata) \
MEM_DISCARD(init.data) \
- MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)
+ MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata) \
+ KERNEL_CTORS()

#define INIT_TEXT \
*(.init.text) \
Index: linux-2.6.30-rc7/include/linux/init.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.30-rc7.orig/include/linux/init.h 2009-06-02 10:34:40.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.30-rc7/include/linux/init.h 2009-06-02 10:35:20.000000000 +0200
@@ -136,6 +136,9 @@
extern initcall_t __con_initcall_start[], __con_initcall_end[];
extern initcall_t __security_initcall_start[], __security_initcall_end[];

+/* Used for contructor calls. */
+typedef void (*ctor_fn_t)(void);
+
/* Defined in init/main.c */
extern int do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn);
extern char __initdata boot_command_line[];
Index: linux-2.6.30-rc7/include/linux/module.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.30-rc7.orig/include/linux/module.h 2009-06-02 10:34:41.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.30-rc7/include/linux/module.h 2009-06-02 10:35:20.000000000 +0200
@@ -354,6 +354,12 @@
local_t ref;
#endif
#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
+ /* Constructor functions. */
+ ctor_fn_t *ctors;
+ unsigned int num_ctors;
+#endif
};
#ifndef MODULE_ARCH_INIT
#define MODULE_ARCH_INIT {}
Index: linux-2.6.30-rc7/init/main.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.30-rc7.orig/init/main.c 2009-06-02 10:34:46.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.30-rc7/init/main.c 2009-06-02 10:35:20.000000000 +0200
@@ -700,6 +700,17 @@
rest_init();
}

+/* Call all constructor functions linked into the kernel. */
+static void __init do_ctors(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
+ ctor_fn_t *call = (ctor_fn_t *) __ctors_start;
+
+ for (; call < (ctor_fn_t *) __ctors_end; call++)
+ (*call)();
+#endif
+}
+
int initcall_debug;
core_param(initcall_debug, initcall_debug, bool, 0644);

@@ -780,6 +791,7 @@
usermodehelper_init();
driver_init();
init_irq_proc();
+ do_ctors();
do_initcalls();
}

Index: linux-2.6.30-rc7/kernel/module.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.30-rc7.orig/kernel/module.c 2009-06-02 10:34:47.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.30-rc7/kernel/module.c 2009-06-02 10:35:20.000000000 +0200
@@ -2172,6 +2172,10 @@
sizeof(*mod->tracepoints),
&mod->num_tracepoints);
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
+ mod->ctors = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".ctors",
+ sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
+#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
if ((mod->num_syms && !mod->crcs)
@@ -2328,6 +2332,17 @@
goto free_hdr;
}

+/* Call module constructors. */
+static void do_mod_ctors(struct module *mod)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
+ unsigned long i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mod->num_ctors; i++)
+ mod->ctors[i]();
+#endif
+}
+
/* This is where the real work happens */
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module, void __user *, umod,
unsigned long, len, const char __user *, uargs)
@@ -2356,6 +2371,7 @@
blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);

+ do_mod_ctors(mod);
/* Start the module */
if (mod->init != NULL)
ret = do_one_initcall(mod->init);
Index: linux-2.6.30-rc7/init/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.30-rc7.orig/init/Kconfig 2009-06-02 10:34:46.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.30-rc7/init/Kconfig 2009-06-02 10:35:20.000000000 +0200
@@ -16,6 +16,11 @@
default "$ARCH_DEFCONFIG"
default "arch/$ARCH/defconfig"

+config CONSTRUCTORS
+ bool
+ depends on !UML
+ default y
+
menu "General setup"

config EXPERIMENTAL
Index: linux-2.6.30-rc7/include/asm-generic/sections.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.30-rc7.orig/include/asm-generic/sections.h 2009-06-02 10:34:37.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.30-rc7/include/asm-generic/sections.h 2009-06-02 10:35:20.000000000 +0200
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@
extern char __initdata_begin[], __initdata_end[];
extern char __start_rodata[], __end_rodata[];

+/* Start and end of .ctors section - used for constructor calls. */
+extern char __ctors_start[], __ctors_end[];
+
/* function descriptor handling (if any). Override
* in asm/sections.h */
#ifndef dereference_function_descriptor


2009-06-02 21:38:01

by Andrew Morton

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/4] kernel: constructor support

On Tue, 02 Jun 2009 13:44:00 +0200
Peter Oberparleiter <[email protected]> wrote:

> From: Peter Oberparleiter <[email protected]>
>
> Call constructors (gcc-generated initcall-like functions) during
> kernel start and module load. Constructors are e.g. used for gcov data
> initialization.
>
> Disable constructor support for usermode Linux to prevent conflicts
> with host glibc.
>
> Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <[email protected]>
> Acked-by: Rusty Russell <[email protected]>
> Acked-by: WANG Cong <[email protected]>
> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <[email protected]>
> Cc: Jeff Dike <[email protected]>
>
> ...
>
> --- linux-2.6.30-rc7.orig/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h 2009-06-02 10:34:37.000000000 +0200
> +++ linux-2.6.30-rc7/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h 2009-06-02 10:35:20.000000000 +0200

Sam's tree has mucked with this file in linux-next.

> @@ -332,6 +332,14 @@
> /* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
> #define HEAD_TEXT *(HEAD_TEXT_SECTION)
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
> +#define KERNEL_CTORS() VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__ctors_start) = .; \
> + *(.ctors) \
> + VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__ctors_end) = .;
> +#else
> +#define KERNEL_CTORS()
> +#endif
> +
> /* init and exit section handling */
> #define INIT_DATA \
> *(.init.data) \
> @@ -340,7 +348,8 @@
> CPU_DISCARD(init.data) \
> CPU_DISCARD(init.rodata) \
> MEM_DISCARD(init.data) \
> - MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)
> + MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata) \
> + KERNEL_CTORS()
>

What we now have here is

#define INIT_DATA \
*(.init.data) \
DEV_DISCARD(init.data) \
CPU_DISCARD(init.data) \
MEM_DISCARD(init.data) \
*(.init.rodata) \
DEV_DISCARD(init.rodata) \
CPU_DISCARD(init.rodata) \
MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)

and I don't think that you wanted KERNEL_DTORS() inside the .rodata
section, so I did this:

#define INIT_DATA \
*(.init.data) \
DEV_DISCARD(init.data) \
CPU_DISCARD(init.data) \
MEM_DISCARD(init.data) \
KERNEL_CTORS() \
*(.init.rodata) \
DEV_DISCARD(init.rodata) \
CPU_DISCARD(init.rodata) \
MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)

Please check that?

2009-06-03 11:56:40

by Peter Oberparleiter

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/4] kernel: constructor support

Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Tue, 02 Jun 2009 13:44:00 +0200
> Peter Oberparleiter <[email protected]> wrote:
>> ...
>>
>> --- linux-2.6.30-rc7.orig/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h 2009-06-02 10:34:37.000000000 +0200
>> +++ linux-2.6.30-rc7/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h 2009-06-02 10:35:20.000000000 +0200
>
> Sam's tree has mucked with this file in linux-next.
>
>> @@ -332,6 +332,14 @@
>> /* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
>> #define HEAD_TEXT *(HEAD_TEXT_SECTION)
>>
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
>> +#define KERNEL_CTORS() VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__ctors_start) = .; \
>> + *(.ctors) \
>> + VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__ctors_end) = .;
>> +#else
>> +#define KERNEL_CTORS()
>> +#endif
>> +
>> /* init and exit section handling */
>> #define INIT_DATA \
>> *(.init.data) \
>> @@ -340,7 +348,8 @@
>> CPU_DISCARD(init.data) \
>> CPU_DISCARD(init.rodata) \
>> MEM_DISCARD(init.data) \
>> - MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)
>> + MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata) \
>> + KERNEL_CTORS()
>>
>
> What we now have here is
>
> #define INIT_DATA \
> *(.init.data) \
> DEV_DISCARD(init.data) \
> CPU_DISCARD(init.data) \
> MEM_DISCARD(init.data) \
> *(.init.rodata) \
> DEV_DISCARD(init.rodata) \
> CPU_DISCARD(init.rodata) \
> MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)
>
> and I don't think that you wanted KERNEL_DTORS() inside the .rodata
> section, so I did this:
>
> #define INIT_DATA \
> *(.init.data) \
> DEV_DISCARD(init.data) \
> CPU_DISCARD(init.data) \
> MEM_DISCARD(init.data) \
> KERNEL_CTORS() \
> *(.init.rodata) \
> DEV_DISCARD(init.rodata) \
> CPU_DISCARD(init.rodata) \
> MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)
>
> Please check that?

Looks good, compiles and still works. So that's an ACK from me.