LinuxLists.cc - [net-next PATCH v6 0/3] net: reserve ports for applications using fixed port numbers

2010-02-27 01:24:43

Subject: [net-next PATCH v6 0/3] net: reserve ports for applications using fixed port numbers

2010-02-27 01:24:49

Subject: [net-next PATCH v6 2/3] sysctl: add proc_do_large_bitmap

The new function can be used to read/write large bitmaps via /proc. A
comma separated range format is used for compact output and input
(e.g. 1,3-4,10-10).

Writing into the file will first reset the bitmap then update it
based on the given input.

Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <[email protected]>
Cc: WANG Cong <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <[email protected]>
---
include/linux/sysctl.h | 2 +
kernel/sysctl.c | 140 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 142 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/sysctl.h b/include/linux/sysctl.h
index f66014c..7bb5cb6 100644
--- a/include/linux/sysctl.h
+++ b/include/linux/sysctl.h
@@ -980,6 +980,8 @@ extern int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *, int,
void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
extern int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int,
void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+extern int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *, int,
+ void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);

/*
* Register a set of sysctl names by calling register_sysctl_table
diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c
index 0873846..5d599cd 100644
--- a/kernel/sysctl.c
+++ b/kernel/sysctl.c
@@ -2071,6 +2071,23 @@ static bool isanyof(char c, const char *v, unsigned len)
return true;
}

+static int proc_skip_anyof(char __user **buf, size_t *size,
+ const char *v, unsigned len)
+{
+ char c;
+
+ while (*size) {
+ if (get_user(c, *buf))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ if (!isanyof(c, v, len))
+ break;
+ (*size)--;
+ (*buf)++;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
#define TMPBUFLEN 22
/**
* proc_get_ulong - reads an ASCII formated integer from a user buffer
@@ -2662,6 +2679,129 @@ static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
return 0;
}

+/**
+ * proc_do_large_bitmap - read/write from/to a large bitmap
+ * @table: the sysctl table
+ * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
+ * @buffer: the user buffer
+ * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
+ * @ppos: file position
+ *
+ * The bitmap is stored at table->data and the bitmap length (in bits)
+ * in table->maxlen.
+ *
+ * We use a range comma separated format (e.g. 1,3-4,10-10) so that
+ * large bitmaps may be represented in a compact manner. Writing into
+ * the file will clear the bitmap then update it with the given input.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ */
+int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+ void __user *_buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+ bool first = 1;
+ size_t left = *lenp;
+ unsigned long bitmap_len = table->maxlen;
+ char __user *buffer = (char __user *) _buffer;
+ unsigned long *bitmap = (unsigned long *) table->data;
+ char tr_a[] = { '-', ',', '\n', 0 }, tr_b[] = { ',', '\n', 0 }, c;
+ char tr_end[] = { '\n', 0 };
+
+
+ if (!bitmap_len || !left || (*ppos && !write)) {
+ *lenp = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (write) {
+ err = proc_skip_anyof(&buffer, &left, tr_end, sizeof(tr_end));
+ while (!err && left) {
+ unsigned long val_a, val_b;
+ bool neg;
+
+ err = proc_get_ulong(&buffer, &left, &val_a, &neg, tr_a,
+ sizeof(tr_a), &c);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+ if (val_a >= bitmap_len || neg) {
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ val_b = val_a;
+ if (left) {
+ buffer++;
+ left--;
+ }
+
+ if (c == '-') {
+ err = proc_get_ulong(&buffer, &left, &val_b,
+ &neg, tr_b, sizeof(tr_b),
+ &c);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+ if (val_b >= bitmap_len || neg ||
+ val_a > val_b) {
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (left) {
+ buffer++;
+ left--;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (first)
+ bitmap_clear(bitmap, 0, bitmap_len);
+
+ while (val_a <= val_b)
+ set_bit(val_a++, bitmap);
+
+ first = 0;
+ err = proc_skip_anyof(&buffer, &left, tr_end,
+ sizeof(tr_end));
+ }
+ } else {
+ unsigned long bit_a, bit_b = 0;
+
+ while (left) {
+ bit_a = find_next_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len, bit_b);
+ if (bit_a >= bitmap_len)
+ break;
+ bit_b = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len,
+ bit_a + 1) - 1;
+
+ err = proc_put_ulong(&buffer, &left, bit_a, 0, first,
+ ',');
+ if (err)
+ break;
+ if (bit_a != bit_b) {
+ err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '-');
+ if (err)
+ break;
+ err = proc_put_ulong(&buffer, &left, bit_b, 0,
+ 1, 0);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ first = 0; bit_b++;
+ }
+ if (!err)
+ err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
+ }
+
+ if (first) {
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ bitmap_clear(bitmap, 0, bitmap_len);
+ }
+ *lenp -= left;
+ *ppos += *lenp;
+ return 0;
+}
+
#else /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */

int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
--
1.5.6.5

2010-02-27 01:25:11

by Octavian Purdila

[permalink] [raw]

Subject: [net-next PATCH v6 1/3] sysctl: refactor integer handling proc code

As we are about to add another integer handling proc function a little
bit of cleanup is in order: add a few helper functions to improve code
readability and decrease code duplication.

In the process a bug is also fixed: if the user specifies a number
with more then 20 digits it will be interpreted as two integers
(e.g. 10000...13 will be interpreted as 100.... and 13).

Behavior for EFAULT handling was changed as well. Previous to this
patch, when an EFAULT error occurred in the middle of a write
operation, although some of the elements were set, that was not
acknowledged to the user (by shorting the write and returning the
number of bytes accepted). EFAULT is now treated just like any other
errors by acknowledging the amount of bytes accepted.

Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <[email protected]>
Cc: WANG Cong <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <[email protected]>
---
kernel/sysctl.c | 364 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
1 files changed, 210 insertions(+), 154 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c
index 8a68b24..0873846 100644
--- a/kernel/sysctl.c
+++ b/kernel/sysctl.c
@@ -2039,8 +2039,148 @@ int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
buffer, lenp, ppos);
}

+static int proc_skip_wspace(char __user **buf, size_t *size)
+{
+ char c;
+
+ while (*size) {
+ if (get_user(c, *buf))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ if (!isspace(c))
+ break;
+ (*size)--;
+ (*buf)++;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static bool isanyof(char c, const char *v, unsigned len)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (!len)
+ return false;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ if (c == v[i])
+ break;
+ if (i == len)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+#define TMPBUFLEN 22
+/**
+ * proc_get_ulong - reads an ASCII formated integer from a user buffer
+ *
+ * @buf - user buffer
+ * @size - size of the user buffer
+ * @val - this is where the number will be stored
+ * @neg - set to %TRUE if number is negative
+ * @perm_tr - a vector which contains the allowed trailers
+ * @perm_tr_len - size of the perm_tr vector
+ * @tr - pointer to store the trailer character
+ *
+ * In case of success 0 is returned and buf and size are updated with
+ * the amount of bytes read. If tr is non NULL and a trailing
+ * character exist (size is non zero after returning from this
+ * function) tr is updated with the trailing character.
+ */
+static int proc_get_ulong(char __user **buf, size_t *size,
+ unsigned long *val, bool *neg,
+ const char *perm_tr, unsigned perm_tr_len, char *tr)
+{
+ int len;
+ char *p, tmp[TMPBUFLEN];
+
+ if (!*size)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ len = *size;
+ if (len > TMPBUFLEN-1)
+ len = TMPBUFLEN-1;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(tmp, *buf, len))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ tmp[len] = 0;
+ p = tmp;
+ if (*p == '-' && *size > 1) {
+ *neg = 1;
+ p++;
+ } else
+ *neg = 0;
+ if (!isdigit(*p))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *val = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0);
+
+ len = p - tmp;
+
+ /* We don't know if the next char is whitespace thus we may accept
+ * invalid integers (e.g. 1234...a) or two integers instead of one
+ * (e.g. 123...1). So lets not allow such large numbers. */
+ if (len == TMPBUFLEN - 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (len < *size && perm_tr_len && !isanyof(*p, perm_tr, perm_tr_len))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (tr && (len < *size))
+ *tr = *p;
+
+ *buf += len;
+ *size -= len;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * proc_put_ulong - coverts an integer to a decimal ASCII formated string
+ *
+ * @buf - the user buffer
+ * @size - the size of the user buffer
+ * @val - the integer to be converted
+ * @neg - sign of the number, %TRUE for negative
+ * @first - if %FALSE will insert a separator character before the number
+ * @separator - the separator character
+ *
+ * In case of success 0 is returned and buf and size are updated with
+ * the amount of bytes read.
+ */
+static int proc_put_ulong(char __user **buf, size_t *size, unsigned long val,
+ bool neg, bool first, char separator)
+{
+ int len;
+ char tmp[TMPBUFLEN], *p = tmp;
+
+ if (!first)
+ *p++ = separator;
+ sprintf(p, "%s%lu", neg ? "-" : "", val);
+ len = strlen(tmp);
+ if (len > *size)
+ len = *size;
+ if (copy_to_user(*buf, tmp, len))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ *size -= len;
+ *buf += len;
+ return 0;
+}
+#undef TMPBUFLEN
+
+static int proc_put_char(char __user **buf, size_t *size, char c)
+{
+ if (*size) {
+ if (put_user(c, *buf))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ (*size)--, (*buf)++;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}

-static int do_proc_dointvec_conv(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
+static int do_proc_dointvec_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
int *valp,
int write, void *data)
{
@@ -2049,7 +2189,7 @@ static int do_proc_dointvec_conv(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
} else {
int val = *valp;
if (val < 0) {
- *negp = -1;
+ *negp = 1;
*lvalp = (unsigned long)-val;
} else {
*negp = 0;
@@ -2059,20 +2199,18 @@ static int do_proc_dointvec_conv(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
return 0;
}

+static const char proc_wspace_sep[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n', 0 };
+
static int __do_proc_dointvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
- int write, void __user *buffer,
+ int write, void __user *_buffer,
size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
- int (*conv)(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
+ int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
int write, void *data),
void *data)
{
-#define TMPBUFLEN 21
- int *i, vleft, first = 1, neg;
- unsigned long lval;
- size_t left, len;
-
- char buf[TMPBUFLEN], *p;
- char __user *s = buffer;
+ int *i, vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
+ size_t left;
+ char __user *buffer = (char __user *) _buffer;

if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp ||
(*ppos && !write)) {
@@ -2088,88 +2226,48 @@ static int __do_proc_dointvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
conv = do_proc_dointvec_conv;

for (; left && vleft--; i++, first=0) {
- if (write) {
- while (left) {
- char c;
- if (get_user(c, s))
- return -EFAULT;
- if (!isspace(c))
- break;
- left--;
- s++;
- }
- if (!left)
- break;
- neg = 0;
- len = left;
- if (len > sizeof(buf) - 1)
- len = sizeof(buf) - 1;
- if (copy_from_user(buf, s, len))
- return -EFAULT;
- buf[len] = 0;
- p = buf;
- if (*p == '-' && left > 1) {
- neg = 1;
- p++;
- }
- if (*p < '0' || *p > '9')
- break;
-
- lval = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0);
+ unsigned long lval;
+ bool neg;

- len = p-buf;
- if ((len < left) && *p && !isspace(*p))
+ if (write) {
+ err = proc_skip_wspace(&buffer, &left);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ err = proc_get_ulong(&buffer, &left, &lval, &neg,
+ proc_wspace_sep,
+ sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
+ if (err)
break;
- s += len;
- left -= len;
-
- if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 1, data))
+ if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 1, data)) {
+ err = -EINVAL;
break;
+ }
} else {
- p = buf;
- if (!first)
- *p++ = '\t';
-
- if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 0, data))
+ if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 0, data)) {
+ err = -EINVAL;
break;
-
- sprintf(p, "%s%lu", neg ? "-" : "", lval);
- len = strlen(buf);
- if (len > left)
- len = left;
- if(copy_to_user(s, buf, len))
- return -EFAULT;
- left -= len;
- s += len;
- }
- }
-
- if (!write && !first && left) {
- if(put_user('\n', s))
- return -EFAULT;
- left--, s++;
- }
- if (write) {
- while (left) {
- char c;
- if (get_user(c, s++))
- return -EFAULT;
- if (!isspace(c))
+ }
+ err = proc_put_ulong(&buffer, &left, lval, neg, first,
+ '\t');
+ if (err)
break;
- left--;
}
}
+
+ if (!write && !first && left && !err)
+ err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
+ if (write && !err)
+ err = proc_skip_wspace(&buffer, &left);
if (write && first)
- return -EINVAL;
+ return err ? : -EINVAL;
*lenp -= left;
*ppos += *lenp;
return 0;
-#undef TMPBUFLEN
}

static int do_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
- int (*conv)(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
+ int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
int write, void *data),
void *data)
{
@@ -2237,8 +2335,8 @@ struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param {
int *max;
};

-static int do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
- int *valp,
+static int do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
+ int *valp,
int write, void *data)
{
struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
@@ -2251,7 +2349,7 @@ static int do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
} else {
int val = *valp;
if (val < 0) {
- *negp = -1;
+ *negp = 1;
*lvalp = (unsigned long)-val;
} else {
*negp = 0;
@@ -2289,17 +2387,15 @@ int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
}

static int __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(void *data, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
- void __user *buffer,
+ void __user *_buffer,
size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
unsigned long convmul,
unsigned long convdiv)
{
-#define TMPBUFLEN 21
- unsigned long *i, *min, *max, val;
- int vleft, first=1, neg;
- size_t len, left;
- char buf[TMPBUFLEN], *p;
- char __user *s = buffer;
+ unsigned long *i, *min, *max;
+ int vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
+ size_t left;
+ char __user *buffer = (char __user *) _buffer;

if (!data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp ||
(*ppos && !write)) {
@@ -2314,82 +2410,42 @@ static int __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(void *data, struct ctl_table *table, int
left = *lenp;

for (; left && vleft--; i++, min++, max++, first=0) {
+ unsigned long val;
+
if (write) {
- while (left) {
- char c;
- if (get_user(c, s))
- return -EFAULT;
- if (!isspace(c))
- break;
- left--;
- s++;
- }
- if (!left)
- break;
- neg = 0;
- len = left;
- if (len > TMPBUFLEN-1)
- len = TMPBUFLEN-1;
- if (copy_from_user(buf, s, len))
- return -EFAULT;
- buf[len] = 0;
- p = buf;
- if (*p == '-' && left > 1) {
- neg = 1;
- p++;
- }
- if (*p < '0' || *p > '9')
- break;
- val = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0) * convmul / convdiv ;
- len = p-buf;
- if ((len < left) && *p && !isspace(*p))
+ bool neg;
+
+ err = proc_skip_wspace(&buffer, &left);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ err = proc_get_ulong(&buffer, &left, &val, &neg,
+ proc_wspace_sep,
+ sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
+ if (err)
break;
if (neg)
- val = -val;
- s += len;
- left -= len;
-
- if(neg)
continue;
if ((min && val < *min) || (max && val > *max))
continue;
*i = val;
} else {
- p = buf;
- if (!first)
- *p++ = '\t';
- sprintf(p, "%lu", convdiv * (*i) / convmul);
- len = strlen(buf);
- if (len > left)
- len = left;
- if(copy_to_user(s, buf, len))
- return -EFAULT;
- left -= len;
- s += len;
- }
- }
-
- if (!write && !first && left) {
- if(put_user('\n', s))
- return -EFAULT;
- left--, s++;
- }
- if (write) {
- while (left) {
- char c;
- if (get_user(c, s++))
- return -EFAULT;
- if (!isspace(c))
+ val = convdiv * (*i) / convmul;
+ err = proc_put_ulong(&buffer, &left, val, 0, first,
+ '\t');
+ if (err)
break;
- left--;
}
}
+
+ if (!write && !first && left && !err)
+ err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
+ if (write && !err)
+ err = proc_skip_wspace(&buffer, &left);
if (write && first)
- return -EINVAL;
+ return err ? : -EINVAL;
*lenp -= left;
*ppos += *lenp;
return 0;
-#undef TMPBUFLEN
}

static int do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
@@ -2450,7 +2506,7 @@ int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
}

-static int do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
+static int do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
int *valp,
int write, void *data)
{
@@ -2462,7 +2518,7 @@ static int do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
int val = *valp;
unsigned long lval;
if (val < 0) {
- *negp = -1;
+ *negp = 1;
lval = (unsigned long)-val;
} else {
*negp = 0;
@@ -2473,7 +2529,7 @@ static int do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
return 0;
}

-static int do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
+static int do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
int *valp,
int write, void *data)
{
@@ -2485,7 +2541,7 @@ static int do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
int val = *valp;
unsigned long lval;
if (val < 0) {
- *negp = -1;
+ *negp = 1;
lval = (unsigned long)-val;
} else {
*negp = 0;
@@ -2496,7 +2552,7 @@ static int do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
return 0;
}

-static int do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
+static int do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
int *valp,
int write, void *data)
{
@@ -2506,7 +2562,7 @@ static int do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
int val = *valp;
unsigned long lval;
if (val < 0) {
- *negp = -1;
+ *negp = 1;
lval = (unsigned long)-val;
} else {
*negp = 0;
--
1.5.6.5

2010-02-27 01:25:06

by Octavian Purdila

[permalink] [raw]

Subject: [net-next PATCH v6 3/3] net: reserve ports for applications using fixed port numbers

This patch introduces /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_reserved_ports which
allows users to reserve ports for third-party applications.

The reserved ports will not be used by automatic port assignments
(e.g. when calling connect() or bind() with port number 0). Explicit
port allocation behavior is unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <[email protected]>
Cc: Neil Horman <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <[email protected]>
---
Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/infiniband/core/cma.c | 7 ++++++-
include/net/ip.h | 6 ++++++
net/ipv4/af_inet.c | 8 +++++++-
net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c | 6 ++++++
net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c | 2 ++
net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++
net/ipv4/udp.c | 3 ++-
net/sctp/socket.c | 2 ++
9 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
index 8b72c88..d0536b5 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
@@ -588,6 +588,37 @@ ip_local_port_range - 2 INTEGERS
(i.e. by default) range 1024-4999 is enough to issue up to
2000 connections per second to systems supporting timestamps.

+ip_local_reserved_ports - list of comma separated ranges
+ Specify the ports which are reserved for known third-party
+ applications. These ports will not be used by automatic port
+ assignments (e.g. when calling connect() or bind() with port
+ number 0). Explicit port allocation behavior is unchanged.
+
+ The format used for both input and output is a comma separated
+ list of ranges (e.g. "1,2-4,10-10" for ports 1, 2, 3, 4 and
+ 10). Writing to the file will clear all previously reserved
+ ports and update the current list with the one given in the
+ input.
+
+ Note that ip_local_port_range and ip_local_reserved_ports
+ settings are independent and both are considered by the kernel
+ when determining which ports are available for automatic port
+ assignments.
+
+ You can reserve ports which are not in the current
+ ip_local_port_range, e.g.:
+
+ $ cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range
+ 32000 61000
+ $ cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_reserved_ports
+ 8080,9148
+
+ although this is redundant. However such a setting is useful
+ if later the port range is changed to a value that will
+ include the reserved ports.
+
+ Default: Empty
+
ip_nonlocal_bind - BOOLEAN
If set, allows processes to bind() to non-local IP addresses,
which can be quite useful - but may break some applications.
diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/core/cma.c b/drivers/infiniband/core/cma.c
index 875e34e..06c9fa5 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/core/cma.c
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/core/cma.c
@@ -1979,6 +1979,8 @@ retry:
/* FIXME: add proper port randomization per like inet_csk_get_port */
do {
ret = idr_get_new_above(ps, bind_list, next_port, &port);
+ if (inet_is_reserved_local_port(port))
+ ret = -EAGAIN;
} while ((ret == -EAGAIN) && idr_pre_get(ps, GFP_KERNEL));

if (ret)
@@ -2995,10 +2997,13 @@ static int __init cma_init(void)
{
int ret, low, high, remaining;

- get_random_bytes(&next_port, sizeof next_port);
inet_get_local_port_range(&low, &high);
+again:
+ get_random_bytes(&next_port, sizeof next_port);
remaining = (high - low) + 1;
next_port = ((unsigned int) next_port % remaining) + low;
+ if (inet_is_reserved_local_port(next_port))
+ goto again;

cma_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("rdma_cm");
if (!cma_wq)
diff --git a/include/net/ip.h b/include/net/ip.h
index 503994a..3da9004 100644
--- a/include/net/ip.h
+++ b/include/net/ip.h
@@ -184,6 +184,12 @@ extern struct local_ports {
} sysctl_local_ports;
extern void inet_get_local_port_range(int *low, int *high);

+extern unsigned long *sysctl_local_reserved_ports;
+static inline int inet_is_reserved_local_port(int port)
+{
+ return test_bit(port, sysctl_local_reserved_ports);
+}
+
extern int sysctl_ip_default_ttl;
extern int sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind;

diff --git a/net/ipv4/af_inet.c b/net/ipv4/af_inet.c
index 33b7dff..e283fbe 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/af_inet.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/af_inet.c
@@ -1546,9 +1546,13 @@ static int __init inet_init(void)

BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm) > sizeof(dummy_skb->cb));

+ sysctl_local_reserved_ports = kzalloc(65536 / 8, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!sysctl_local_reserved_ports)
+ goto out;
+
rc = proto_register(&tcp_prot, 1);
if (rc)
- goto out;
+ goto out_free_reserved_ports;

rc = proto_register(&udp_prot, 1);
if (rc)
@@ -1647,6 +1651,8 @@ out_unregister_udp_proto:
proto_unregister(&udp_prot);
out_unregister_tcp_proto:
proto_unregister(&tcp_prot);
+out_free_reserved_ports:
+ kfree(sysctl_local_reserved_ports);
goto out;
}

diff --git a/net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c b/net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c
index 8da6429..1acb462 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c
@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ struct local_ports sysctl_local_ports __read_mostly = {
.range = { 32768, 61000 },
};

+unsigned long *sysctl_local_reserved_ports;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_local_reserved_ports);
+
void inet_get_local_port_range(int *low, int *high)
{
unsigned seq;
@@ -108,6 +111,8 @@ again:

smallest_size = -1;
do {
+ if (inet_is_reserved_local_port(rover))
+ goto next_nolock;
head = &hashinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, rover,
hashinfo->bhash_size)];
spin_lock(&head->lock);
@@ -130,6 +135,7 @@ again:
break;
next:
spin_unlock(&head->lock);
+ next_nolock:
if (++rover > high)
rover = low;
} while (--remaining > 0);
diff --git a/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c b/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c
index 2b79377..d3e160a 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c
@@ -456,6 +456,8 @@ int __inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
local_bh_disable();
for (i = 1; i <= remaining; i++) {
port = low + (i + offset) % remaining;
+ if (inet_is_reserved_local_port(port))
+ continue;
head = &hinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, port,
hinfo->bhash_size)];
spin_lock(&head->lock);
diff --git a/net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c
index c1bc074..82d3c47 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c
@@ -298,6 +298,13 @@ static struct ctl_table ipv4_table[] = {
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = ipv4_local_port_range,
},
+ {
+ .procname = "ip_local_reserved_ports",
+ .data = NULL, /* initialized in sysctl_ipv4_init */
+ .maxlen = 65536,
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = proc_do_large_bitmap,
+ },
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST
{
.procname = "igmp_max_memberships",
@@ -735,6 +742,16 @@ static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations ipv4_sysctl_ops = {
static __init int sysctl_ipv4_init(void)
{
struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
+ struct ctl_table *i;
+
+ for (i = ipv4_table; i->procname; i++) {
+ if (strcmp(i->procname, "ip_local_reserved_ports") == 0) {
+ i->data = sysctl_local_reserved_ports;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!i->procname)
+ return -EINVAL;

hdr = register_sysctl_paths(net_ipv4_ctl_path, ipv4_table);
if (hdr == NULL)
diff --git a/net/ipv4/udp.c b/net/ipv4/udp.c
index 608a544..bfd0a6a 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/udp.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/udp.c
@@ -232,7 +232,8 @@ int udp_lib_get_port(struct sock *sk, unsigned short snum,
*/
do {
if (low <= snum && snum <= high &&
- !test_bit(snum >> udptable->log, bitmap))
+ !test_bit(snum >> udptable->log, bitmap) &&
+ !inet_is_reserved_local_port(snum))
goto found;
snum += rand;
} while (snum != first);
diff --git a/net/sctp/socket.c b/net/sctp/socket.c
index f6d1e59..1f839d0 100644
--- a/net/sctp/socket.c
+++ b/net/sctp/socket.c
@@ -5432,6 +5432,8 @@ static long sctp_get_port_local(struct sock *sk, union sctp_addr *addr)
rover++;
if ((rover < low) || (rover > high))
rover = low;
+ if (inet_is_reserved_local_port(rover))
+ continue;
index = sctp_phashfn(rover);
head = &sctp_port_hashtable[index];
sctp_spin_lock(&head->lock);
--
1.5.6.5

2010-02-27 11:32:13

by David Miller

[permalink] [raw]

Subject: Re: [net-next PATCH v6 0/3] net: reserve ports for applications using fixed port numbers

Eric B., could you look over the first two patches (which touch the
sysctl core) and give some review and ACK/NACK?

Thanks!

2010-03-01 04:12:11

by Cong Wang

[permalink] [raw]

Subject: Re: [net-next PATCH v6 0/3] net: reserve ports for applications using fixed port numbers

Octavian Purdila wrote:
> This patch introduces /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_reserved_ports which
> allows users to reserve ports for third-party applications.
>
> The reserved ports will not be used by automatic port assignments
> (e.g. when calling connect() or bind() with port number 0). Explicit
> port allocation behavior is unchanged.
>
> Changes from the previous version:
> - be more strict on accepted input (only comma separators, no spaces allowed)
> - add to the docs a paragraph about ip_local_port_range and
> ip_local_reserved_ports relationship
> - fix a few corner cases with parsing
>

Thanks for keeping working on this!

Then this version should be fine now.

> There are still some miss behaviors with regard to proc parsing in odd
> invalid cases (for "40000\0-40001" all is acknowledged but only 40000
> is accepted) but they are not easy to fix without changing the current
> "acknowledge how much we accepted" behavior.

I think this is the right behavior.

>
> Because of that and because the same issues are present in the
> existing proc_dointvec code as well I don't think its worth holding
> the actual feature (port reservation) after such petty error recovery
> issues.
>
> For the sake of discussion, I think Eric was right: the model we are
> using is messy, we should only accept all input or none. If we can
> (ABI implications) and you think its worth switching to this model I
> can give it a try in a future patch.
>

Well, this depends, for things like "40000b", we should reject it,
since it is invalid, for "40000\0-40001", I think returning 5 is alright.

Thanks.