2017-12-13 10:25:21

by Lan Tianyu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 1/1] KVM/x86: Check input paging mode when cs.l is set

Reported by syzkaller:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 27962 at arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c:5631 x86_emulate_insn+0x557/0x15f0 [kvm]
Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm [last unloaded: kvm]
CPU: 0 PID: 27962 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G B W 4.15.0-rc2-next-20171208+ #32
Hardware name: Intel Corporation S1200SP/S1200SP, BIOS S1200SP.86B.01.03.0006.040720161253 04/07/2016
RIP: 0010:x86_emulate_insn+0x557/0x15f0 [kvm]
RSP: 0018:ffff8807234476d0 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88072d0237a0 RCX: ffffffffa0065c4d
RDX: 1ffff100e5a046f9 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: ffff88072d0237c8
RBP: ffff880723447728 R08: ffff88072d020000 R09: ffffffffa008d240
R10: 0000000000000002 R11: ffffed00e7d87db3 R12: ffff88072d0237c8
R13: ffff88072d023870 R14: ffff88072d0238c2 R15: ffffffffa008d080
FS: 00007f8a68666700(0000) GS:ffff880802200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000002009506c CR3: 000000071fec4005 CR4: 00000000003626f0
Call Trace:
x86_emulate_instruction+0x3bc/0xb70 [kvm]
? reexecute_instruction.part.162+0x130/0x130 [kvm]
vmx_handle_exit+0x46d/0x14f0 [kvm_intel]
? trace_event_raw_event_kvm_entry+0xe7/0x150 [kvm]
? handle_vmfunc+0x2f0/0x2f0 [kvm_intel]
? wait_lapic_expire+0x25/0x270 [kvm]
vcpu_enter_guest+0x720/0x1ef0 [kvm]
...

When cs.l is set, vcpu should run in the 64 bit paging mode.
Current kvm set_sregs function doesn't have such check when userspace
inputs sreg values. This will lead unexpected behavior. This patch
is to add such check.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Jim Mattson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <[email protected]>
---
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 15 +++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 15 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 1e1e617..07d6d6c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -7485,6 +7485,18 @@ int kvm_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 tss_selector, int idt_index,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_task_switch);

+int kvm_valid_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
+{
+ /* When cs.l is set, vcpu should run in 64-bit mode */
+ if (sregs->cs.l)
+ if (!((sregs->cr0 & X86_CR0_PG_BIT) &&
+ (sregs->cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE_BIT) &&
+ (sregs->efer & EFER_LME)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
{
@@ -7497,6 +7509,9 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
(sregs->cr4 & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE))
return -EINVAL;

+ if (kvm_valid_sregs(vcpu, sregs))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
apic_base_msr.data = sregs->apic_base;
apic_base_msr.host_initiated = true;
if (kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu, &apic_base_msr))
--
1.8.3.1


2017-12-13 12:21:08

by Paolo Bonzini

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/1] KVM/x86: Check input paging mode when cs.l is set

On 13/12/2017 05:17, Lan Tianyu wrote:
> Reported by syzkaller:
> WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 27962 at arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c:5631 x86_emulate_insn+0x557/0x15f0 [kvm]
> Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm [last unloaded: kvm]
> CPU: 0 PID: 27962 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G B W 4.15.0-rc2-next-20171208+ #32
> Hardware name: Intel Corporation S1200SP/S1200SP, BIOS S1200SP.86B.01.03.0006.040720161253 04/07/2016
> RIP: 0010:x86_emulate_insn+0x557/0x15f0 [kvm]
> RSP: 0018:ffff8807234476d0 EFLAGS: 00010282
> RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88072d0237a0 RCX: ffffffffa0065c4d
> RDX: 1ffff100e5a046f9 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: ffff88072d0237c8
> RBP: ffff880723447728 R08: ffff88072d020000 R09: ffffffffa008d240
> R10: 0000000000000002 R11: ffffed00e7d87db3 R12: ffff88072d0237c8
> R13: ffff88072d023870 R14: ffff88072d0238c2 R15: ffffffffa008d080
> FS: 00007f8a68666700(0000) GS:ffff880802200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> CR2: 000000002009506c CR3: 000000071fec4005 CR4: 00000000003626f0
> Call Trace:
> x86_emulate_instruction+0x3bc/0xb70 [kvm]
> ? reexecute_instruction.part.162+0x130/0x130 [kvm]
> vmx_handle_exit+0x46d/0x14f0 [kvm_intel]
> ? trace_event_raw_event_kvm_entry+0xe7/0x150 [kvm]
> ? handle_vmfunc+0x2f0/0x2f0 [kvm_intel]
> ? wait_lapic_expire+0x25/0x270 [kvm]
> vcpu_enter_guest+0x720/0x1ef0 [kvm]
> ...
>
> When cs.l is set, vcpu should run in the 64 bit paging mode.
> Current kvm set_sregs function doesn't have such check when userspace
> inputs sreg values. This will lead unexpected behavior. This patch
> is to add such check.
>
> Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
> Cc: Radim Krčmář <[email protected]>
> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
> Cc: Jim Mattson <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <[email protected]>
> ---
> arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 15 +++++++++++++++
> 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> index 1e1e617..07d6d6c 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> @@ -7485,6 +7485,18 @@ int kvm_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 tss_selector, int idt_index,
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_task_switch);
>
> +int kvm_valid_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
> +{
> + /* When cs.l is set, vcpu should run in 64-bit mode */
> + if (sregs->cs.l)
> + if (!((sregs->cr0 & X86_CR0_PG_BIT) &&
> + (sregs->cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE_BIT) &&
> + (sregs->efer & EFER_LME)))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
> {
> @@ -7497,6 +7509,9 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> (sregs->cr4 & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE))
> return -EINVAL;
>
> + if (kvm_valid_sregs(vcpu, sregs))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> apic_base_msr.data = sregs->apic_base;
> apic_base_msr.host_initiated = true;
> if (kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu, &apic_base_msr))
>

Thanks, this is the right direction. However, there are many more
checks that are missing and can trigger more unexpected behavior. In
particular:

- if EFER.LME=1 and CR0.PG=1, EFER.LMA and CR4.PAE must be 1

- otherwise, EFER.LMA and CS.L must be 0

Thanks,

Paolo

2017-12-14 06:46:56

by Lan Tianyu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/1] KVM/x86: Check input paging mode when cs.l is set

On 2017年12月13日 20:20, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> On 13/12/2017 05:17, Lan Tianyu wrote:
>> Reported by syzkaller:
>> WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 27962 at arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c:5631 x86_emulate_insn+0x557/0x15f0 [kvm]
>> Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm [last unloaded: kvm]
>> CPU: 0 PID: 27962 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G B W 4.15.0-rc2-next-20171208+ #32
>> Hardware name: Intel Corporation S1200SP/S1200SP, BIOS S1200SP.86B.01.03.0006.040720161253 04/07/2016
>> RIP: 0010:x86_emulate_insn+0x557/0x15f0 [kvm]
>> RSP: 0018:ffff8807234476d0 EFLAGS: 00010282
>> RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88072d0237a0 RCX: ffffffffa0065c4d
>> RDX: 1ffff100e5a046f9 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: ffff88072d0237c8
>> RBP: ffff880723447728 R08: ffff88072d020000 R09: ffffffffa008d240
>> R10: 0000000000000002 R11: ffffed00e7d87db3 R12: ffff88072d0237c8
>> R13: ffff88072d023870 R14: ffff88072d0238c2 R15: ffffffffa008d080
>> FS: 00007f8a68666700(0000) GS:ffff880802200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
>> CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
>> CR2: 000000002009506c CR3: 000000071fec4005 CR4: 00000000003626f0
>> Call Trace:
>> x86_emulate_instruction+0x3bc/0xb70 [kvm]
>> ? reexecute_instruction.part.162+0x130/0x130 [kvm]
>> vmx_handle_exit+0x46d/0x14f0 [kvm_intel]
>> ? trace_event_raw_event_kvm_entry+0xe7/0x150 [kvm]
>> ? handle_vmfunc+0x2f0/0x2f0 [kvm_intel]
>> ? wait_lapic_expire+0x25/0x270 [kvm]
>> vcpu_enter_guest+0x720/0x1ef0 [kvm]
>> ...
>>
>> When cs.l is set, vcpu should run in the 64 bit paging mode.
>> Current kvm set_sregs function doesn't have such check when userspace
>> inputs sreg values. This will lead unexpected behavior. This patch
>> is to add such check.
>>
>> Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
>> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
>> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
>> Cc: Radim Krčmář <[email protected]>
>> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
>> Cc: Jim Mattson <[email protected]>
>> Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <[email protected]>
>> Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <[email protected]>
>> ---
>> arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 15 +++++++++++++++
>> 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
>> index 1e1e617..07d6d6c 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
>> @@ -7485,6 +7485,18 @@ int kvm_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 tss_selector, int idt_index,
>> }
>> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_task_switch);
>>
>> +int kvm_valid_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
>> +{
>> + /* When cs.l is set, vcpu should run in 64-bit mode */
>> + if (sregs->cs.l)
>> + if (!((sregs->cr0 & X86_CR0_PG_BIT) &&
>> + (sregs->cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE_BIT) &&
>> + (sregs->efer & EFER_LME)))
>> + return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>> struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
>> {
>> @@ -7497,6 +7509,9 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>> (sregs->cr4 & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE))
>> return -EINVAL;
>>
>> + if (kvm_valid_sregs(vcpu, sregs))
>> + return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> apic_base_msr.data = sregs->apic_base;
>> apic_base_msr.host_initiated = true;
>> if (kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu, &apic_base_msr))
>>
>
> Thanks, this is the right direction. However, there are many more
> checks that are missing and can trigger more unexpected behavior.

Yes, we may add these checks step by step.

> In
> particular:
>
> - if EFER.LME=1 and CR0.PG=1, EFER.LMA and CR4.PAE must be 1
>
> - otherwise, EFER.LMA and CS.L must be 0

I will add these in the new version. Thanks.

--
Best regards
Tianyu Lan